专题45 语法填空之期终考试专题15 篇 原卷版
错题变式专区：集错题，找错因，做变式，举一反三！
错误清单一：动词加-ing 的规则
期终原题：It currently attracts around 800,000 visitors a year and has evolved into a place for _________(exhibit)
Chinese culture, hosting numerous events related to China.
考点提炼：直接加-ing，如thinking；去e 加-ing，如writing；双写辅音字母（三条同时具备-辅元辅结尾；
重读音节；闭音节结尾）加-ing，如stopping；ie 变为y 加-ing；picnic, panic 直接加king；特殊变形，如
canoeing。
变式训练：
1（2018 全国I 卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by
running.
2（2019 全国I 卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚
集) around human settlements.
3 (2017 全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the
top.
4（2022 全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back
to Xi’an in five months.
5.The speaker paused briefly, ____________(control) his voice to sound calmer.
6.She suggested ____________(picnic) on the hill to watch the amazing sunset together.
7._____________(canoe) in the quiet river helps us forget all the stress from school.
错误清单二：真假定语从句
月考原题：Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants, well aware of the opportunities, have joined (join)
forces with automotive leaders in 62 has become an international race to advance this technology.
考点提炼：介词后接从句，如果理解为“介词+关系代词”，定语从句没有主语；同时定语从句无先行词
如果理解为后接名词性从句，what 引导宾语从句，what 作从句的主语，相当于the giant that…。
变式训练：
1.The song to _________ we listened yesterday was written by a teenager.
2.This is the studio in _________ we filmed our short comedy last month.
3.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to _________ she could turn for help.
4.I must say thanks to my teacher, with _________ help my English is improving little by little.
5. (2024 全国甲卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the
Firehole River in _________ is now northwestern Wyoming.
6. (2021 新高考I 卷) ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
7. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ________later proved a new continent.
8. (2020 天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.
9. After ________ seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile.
10. __________started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure.
期末真题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数！
01（25-26 高三上·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mooncakes are more than just a traditional pastry; they are a symbol of unity, heritage, and celebration in
Chinese culture. These round or square pastries, 1 (serve) as an integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival,
mark a time for family gatherings and appreciation of the full moon.
2 (historic), with secret messages hidden inside, mooncakes were used as 3 means of
communication during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). Today, mooncakes, 4 round shape mirrors the full
moon, are exchanged as gifts among family, friends, and business associates 5 (celebrate) reunion and
harmony.
6 (preference) for mooncakes vary widely, reflecting regional tastes and modern innovations. Traditional
fillings like lotus seed paste and salted egg yolks remain beloved classics. A variety of flavors such as chocolate and
matcha 7 (introduce) recently to cater to evolving tastes. The outer crust (外皮) also varies, 8 Cantonese-
style mooncakes featuring a thin, tender crust and Suzhou-style ones boasting a flaky, layered exterior.
Ultimately, mooncakes are more than a 9 (season) treat; they are a vessel for cultural identity and
personal expression. 10 enjoyed in their traditional form or as innovative creations, mooncakes continue
to bring people together, bridging the past and present with every bite.
02（25-26 高三上·甘肃天水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of the Horse
The Chinese Lunar New Year is 1 time-honored tradition, with each year associated 2
one of the twelve zodiac animals. 2026 is the Year of the Horse, a sign deeply rooted in Chinese culture, representing
energy, courage and loyalty.
Horses 3 (use) as a vital means of transportation since ancient times in China. They were not only
tools for travel 4 also loyal companions in battles. A good horse was of great 5 (important) to
generals, for it could turn the tide of a war in a moment. Even today, many idioms related to horses are still popular,
such as “An old horse knows the way”, 6 tells us that experienced people are more reliable.
People born in the Year of the Horse 7 (recognize) for their outgoing personalities and strong desire for
freedom. They love challenges and are always ready 8 (take) on new tasks. However, they need to avoid 9
(act) impulsively when making important decisions.
As the Year of the Horse draws near, families are busy preparing for the festival. It is a perfect time for family
members to gather, share 10 look forward to a prosperous new year.
03（25-26 高三上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tech’s role in cultural heritage preservation was featured at the high-level Canal Dialogue 1 (hold) in
Beijing on May 30th as part of the 2025 China Grand Canal Cultural BeltBeijing-Hangzhou Dialogue. Due to the
Grand Canal, nearby cities 2 (be) prosperous for centuries. Today, technologies are advancing new
sustainable urban development 3 the-south-to-north waterway.
For instance, the Beijing (Tongzhou) Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Scenic Area uses digital display spaces
and smart garden management to make the canal’s history and culture more accessible and 4 (engage).
Furthermore, Tongzhou is also pioneering the development of smart scenic areas, employing light and shadow and
improving audio-visual (视听) 5 (experience) to enhance the preservation and use of the Grand Canal’s
cultural heritage.
In Hangzhou’s Gongshu district, the updated Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Museum experienced a rise in
visitor numbers to over 1.2 million in 2024, 6 73 percent increase over the previous year. 7
(additional), nearly 100 “technology and culture” events across the district 8 (attract) over a million
attendees in the same year. These figures show how technology directly enhances cultural and tourism
development.
The ancient culture of the Grand Canal is entering a new era, 9 highlights digital intelligence. With
the aid of cutting-edge technology, the spread of canal culture has gone beyond time and space, resulting in a rich
1 0
(various) of content and mediums.
04（25-26 高三上·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s first solar magnetic-field (磁场) telescope operating in the mid-infrared wavelength (中红外波
长) range has 1 (official) become operational after gaining government 2 (approve), marking
a major breakthrough in solar magnetic field research.
The telescope, known as the Accurate Infrared Magnetic Field Measurements of the Sun, or AIMS, is located
in Lenghu township, Qinghai province, 3 an average altitude of about 4,000 meters. AIMS’ development
addresses a long-standing bottleneck in the century-old history of solar magnetic field measurements by achieving 4
leap from indirect to direct measurement.
The telescope reduces the impact of high environmental background noise in the mid-infrared wavelength
range. 5 (combine) with cooling technologies, this design improves the precision of magnetic field
measurements. In addition, the team has invented a new way 6 (adjust) polarized light (偏振光) and built a
mirror-only instrument, 7 prevents unwanted polarization effects from affecting their results.
The telescope 8 (expect) to operate year round. Weather 9 (permit), it will have an
anticipated 250 days of observation annually. The data collected will support fundamental research in solar physics
and advance studies in space weather forecast. And the researchers further plan to collaborate with some leading
international teams to maximize its 10 (science) impact.
05（25-26 高三上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies (牡丹), a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and
practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, 1 (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné (掐丝珐琅) tradition.
The art, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, is 2 (quiet) evolving through the hands of young artists who bring fresh
ideas to an ancient craft.
“Cloisonné has always been about 3 (adapt),” said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory.
Under his guidance, well-designed 4 (symbol) and fine craftsmanship have helped cloisonné bridge
traditional and modern styles. In recent years, cloisonné pieces have been chosen as national gifts at major
diplomatic (外交) events. It reflects both artistic excellence and 5 (culture) confidence.
The craft’s rising appeal is part of a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills across China, 6 has
been promoted by national policy. This includes guidelines that 7 (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation
of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. Fueled by government support that enables a new
generation 8 (explore) living heritage, traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity.
The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional
crafts while also creating jobs 9 strengthening local communities. As of March this year, the number of
national-level heritage guardians had amounted 10 nearly 4,000.
06（25-26 高三上·湖北·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” originates 1 the classic text
Guan Zi, written by philosopher and
statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It expresses the idea that a good ecological environment has
both economic and social value.
China 2 (put) significant efforts to advance an ecological civilization so far. The belief that “green
is gold” reflects the 3 (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both
nature and humanity.
Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village
has transformed 4 (it) into a picturesque community featuring a sea of bamboo, becoming a popular tourist
destination. Youyu County in Shanxi, once suffered from droughts, has witnessed a sharp increase in
forest coverage, rising 6 (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to 57 percent now. The once
poor land is now a lush oasis(绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism 7 (emerge) as major sources of
local income.
8 (harmonize) the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in various landscapes, the Chinese
Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative. Under 9 initiative, dozens of large-scale projects have
been carried out. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into a solid 60 (found) for ecological
agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a priority throughout China.
07（25-26 高三上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer, the rich smells of 1 (fresh) cooked dishes filled the Crissy Field Center. It wasn’t coming
from professional chefs, 2 a team of middle schoolers from the Urban Trailblazers program developing their
cooking skills. The program allowed the youth to engage deeply with the world around them.
“We want to connect young people to the decisions they’re making in the grocery store and inspire them 3
(think) about their ecological footprint,” said Ernesto Pepito, Associate Director of Youth Leadership. “Our hope is
4 they gain some leadership skills, too, when they’re presenting to the class what dish they made and why it
means something to them.”
The six-week program kicked off 5 introductions to each other and to the fundamentals of knife skills,
how to control heat on the stove, and how to pair 6 (flavor).Their homework was to bring in 7 meal of
cultural and personal significance. Students spent the following several weeks experimenting and perfecting recipes,
gaining great 8 (satisfy) from each improvement and tasty result. They also spent time building the rich
vocabulary 9 (require) to describe what they were doing.
The program also included a field trip to Alemany Farm. Among rows of ripening vegetables, students chatted
with farmers, learned about how crops are grown and how organic fertilizers are made from farm waste, and 10
(invite) to pick and sample fresh, sun-ripened fruits and vegetables straight from the trees.
08（25-26 高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
In an age of electric dryers and fast fashion, a simple tradition in Zhejiang’s countryside offers a profound
lesson in sustainable living. An American expatriate, Sarah, recently shared her experience of sun-drying laundry,
1 practice she initially found peculiar but now cherishes. “There’s a unique scent — the ‘smell of sunshine’ —
that no fabric softener can replicate,” she remarked. This practice, deeply rooted in Chinese culture, 2
(represent) a harmonious way of utilizing natural forces for centuries.
Sarah described the morning ritual 3 hanging clothes under the vast sky, feeling the warmth of the
sun and the gentle breeze. The clothes, 4 (dry) naturally, emerge not only clean but also carrying the energy
of the day. Experts say this simple act reduces carbon emissions 5 (significance) compared to machine
drying. Moreover, sun exposure 6 (be) a natural disinfectant.
This wisdom extends beyond laundry. It reflects a philosophy of living in rhythm with nature, 7
(find) beauty and efficiency in simple, renewable resources. “It slows you down and connects you to the cycle of the
day and seasons,” Sarah added. For urban residents, 8 might not have access to a backyard, incorporating even
small rituals — like airing a quilt on a balcony — can foster a similar mindfulness.
Such traditions are not about rejecting modernity but about making conscious 9 (choose). They
remind us that well-being often lies in re-engaging with timeless practices. As Sarah’s story shows online, many
are rediscovering the joy in these slow, intentional acts. In a world facing climate challenges, perhaps the path forward
involves looking back at such sustainable wisdom 10 has sustained communities for generations.
09（25-26 高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）语法填空
In a significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange, Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into
Turkish for the first time. 1 (release) in January, the translation is the result of a five-year effort by Giray
Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University 2 hopes to introduce the complex narrative
of love and power to Turkish readers.
Dream of the Red Chamber, 3 (write) by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, 4
(document) the rise and decline of the House of Jia. It is a fictionalized representation of Cao’s own aristocratic
family.
Fidan, a professor in the Department of Eastern Languages and Literatures, describes the translation process
5 a dialogue across time and space. He explains that so far, he 6 (translate) only the first 30 chapters of
the 120-chapter novel, noting the 7 (consider) effort involved in translating such a monumental work.
His research included 8 (consult) experts in a range of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture and
herbal medicine, to ensure that both language and cultural differences 9 (capture) accurately.
“ 10 (understand) China, you must read its history and then its literature,” he says.
11（25-26 高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
National Security in the Modern Age
National security is 1 important and complex concept that goes far beyond military power. In today’s
interconnected world, it includes economic stability, cyber 2 (safe), food and energy supply, 3 even
public health.
Traditionally, a nation’s security was mainly about protecting 4 (it) borders from external threats.
While this remains important, the focus 5 (expand) significantly in the modern era since the beginning of this
century. Non-traditional security issues, such as climate change, pandemics, and cyber-attacks, now pose 6
(equal) serious challenges. For example, severe cyber-attacks could disable a country’s power grid, causing widespread
chaos without a single soldier 7 (cross) a border.
Governments worldwide are adjusting their strategies. They are investing heavily in developing advanced
technologies 8 (protect) digital infrastructure. However, true national security requires more than
government action. It depends on the awareness and cooperation of every citizen. Being 9 (mind) on
digital platforms, reporting suspicious activities, and understanding global risks are small but crucial steps 10
enhance collective security.
Ultimately, a secure nation is a resilient one — not just strong in defense, but prepared, informed, and united
in facing the diverse challenges of the 21st century.
11（25-26 高三上·陕西·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the small village of Xiaohuang, hidden deep in Guizhou’s Dong ethnic region, an ancient voice still rises. It
is the voice of Pan Sayinhua, now 82, 1 has devoted her life to guarding the dongzu dage — the Grand
Song of the Dong people. She believes that every melody (旋律) is a bridge between the past and the future.
Different from most traditional Chinese music that sticks 2 one melody, the Grand Song involves
3 wide range of voices. One voice can be as gentle as a small stream, while another rings out loud and strong.
These voices are combined 4 (create) such rich harmonies that listeners feel totally surrounded by waves
of sound. With no musical instruments 5 (accompany) them, the singers only use their breath and voices
to build a world that’s both 6 (power) and pure.
Recognizing its beauty and importance, UNESCO 7 (place) the Grand Song on the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2009. Yet heritage is alive only when 8 (pass) down. That is why
Pan, as a national inheritor(传承人), sings 9 teaches tirelessly. Her song is not for herself alone; it is to
inspire the young to join the ancient melodies.
Thus the Grand Song is more than music. It is the 10 (bear) of memory, identity, and hope—an
ancient gift that still beats in the hearts of the Dong people.
12（25-26 高三上·辽宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I received the offer to teach Malay at Guangxi Minzu University in Nanning, questions from people
around me kept piling up. Was this the best decision? Is it easy for me to find halal (清真) food? But 1 (drive) by
a passion for knowledge and especially by the desire to promote Malay language and culture internationally, I went
ahead without overthinking it.
Upon arrival, I found the air so fresh. Nanning is known as the Green City, 2 (feature) countless
green spaces and fresh air all year round. As for public transport, I love how much of the city is 3 (access) by
subway. I can also rent 4 electric motorcycle to explore the city center — and it’s affordable! It’s super
convenient; just scan with Alipay or WeChat, and you’re 5 your way!
During my first month in Nanning, I found it a bit challenging 6 (communicate) with the locals
since I was still new to learning Mandarin. But even so, people were 7 (incredible) friendly. While walking
around Chaoyang Square, I 8 (approach) by several locals who could speak English. They took photos
with me.
Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo every September. Therefore, Guangxi Minzu University teaches
Southeast Asian 9 (language) — including Malay. I’m truly impressed that Chinese people have chosen
to learn my language.
Malaysians and Chinese share many common principles. After reading The Analects, 10 was
translated into Malay by my colleague at Guangxi Minzu University, I’ve found that many Islamic teachings also
appear in Confucianism.
13（25-26 高三上·辽宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blessed with an extensive network of rivers and lakes, a unique natural ecosystem, and powerful functions of
sustaining life 1 releases oxygen, absorbs carbon, and purifies the environment, the Yangtze River plays
an 2 (replaceable) role in safeguarding our critical biological gene pool and ensuring its ecological
security.
As a national biological gene pool, the Yangtze River Basin includes tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate
zones, 3 (feature) complex land forms and diverse ecosystem types. Among its ecologically vital areas,
the forest ecosystems in the river valleys of western Sichuan, the evergreen broad-leafed forests in southern subtropical
regions, 4 the wetlands in the Yangtze’s middle and lower 5 (reach) stand as globally significant
priority zones for biodiversity conservation.
6 (notable) , the wetlands serve 7 crucial wintering grounds for over 100 species and
millions of migratory water birds. The basin is home to rare animals, like Yangtze alligators and giant pandas, as well
as rare plants including the Chinese firs and dove trees, making 8 a major concentration of China’s rare
and 9 (endanger) wildlife.
Hubei, boasting the longest stretch of the Yangtze River’s shoreline, has consistently taken on the political
responsibility of high-standard ecological protection. During the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) , the province
strengthened ecological governance and deepened joint prevention and control efforts across 19 key river basins. To
date, it 10 (complete) the improvement of , 462 discharge outletsinto the Yangtze River, effectively
boosting the diversity, stability, and sustainability of the river’s ecosystem.
14（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. This ancient craft, 1
(know) in ancient times as “Jiao Xie” (绞缬), is a unique manual dyeing technique 2 fabrics (织物) are
partially tied or clamped (夹住) before dyeing, creating beautiful, resist-dyed patterns.
The process is divided into two main parts: tying and dyeing. Artisans first use thread, rope, or 3 tools to
fold, twist, or sew the fabric into various “knots”. These 4 (tight) tied sections act as a barrier, preventing dye
from penetrating, while the rest of the fabric absorbs the color. The fabric is then immersed in a vat of dye, often
5 natural indigo (靛蓝色) dye made from plants like the indigo plant banlangen. After dyeing, the bindings
6 (untie) to reveal the final pattern.
A fascinating charm of tie-dye lies in its beautiful imperfections. No two pieces are ever identical. The varying
tightness of the knots 7 the unpredictable way the dye seeps (渗透) into the fabric create natural, halo-like
effects and rich, layered colors that are impossible to replicate mechanically.
From its historical origins, tie-dye has evolved 8 a vibrant symbol of intangible cultural heritage. While
deeply traditional, it continues to inspire modern fashion and art, 9 (demonstrate) a perfect blend of ancient
wisdom and contemporary 10 (create).
15（25-26 高三上·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2018, a small library in Chengdu started a “Silent Reading Hour” to help 1 (teenager) reduce
stress. What began as an experiment soon became a weekly habit. The rule was simple: phones had to be turned off,
and everyone read whatever they choose.
At first, the organizers worried that students 2 (not come). However, the seats filled quickly. Some
students brought novels; 3 read science magazines. One boy said he had never finished a book before
because he always stopped 4 he met difficult words. During the reading hour, he learned to keep going
and guess meaning from context.
The library also invited volunteers to share short book recommendations. 5 (hear) different voices,
students discovered genres they had ignored. The project even attracted parents, many of 6 admitted they missed
reading in a calm place.
As the program grew, the library created a small “swap shelf” readers could exchange books they 7
(finish). This saved money and reduced waste. It also gave students the pleasure of leaving a book 8 for a
stranger.
Today, the “Silent Reading Hour” has been copied by several schools. The organizers believe that a quiet hour
cannot solve every problem, but it can create space for attention 9 (return). And in a time when information
moves faster than thought, that may be 10 (exact) what young people need. If more communities made
room for such moments, reading might feel less like a duty and more like a refuge.
