2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题
专题39 语法填空之12 月热点话题专题16 篇 解析版
(小鼠航天员+太空烤箱+十五运场馆绿色智能+十五运吉祥物+香港火灾)
01 2026 高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be a mouse in space? Recently, four special mice completed 1
extraordinary mission aboard China’s space station alongside the Shenzhou-XXI astronaut crew. Far from ordinary
lab mice, these little 2 (pioneer) were carefully selected through a series of fun but challenging tests. The
first stage assessed physical fitness, with the mice 3 (place) on a specially designed “exercise bike”, where
they had to maintain their position 4 a set duration. The next challenge focused on motion sickness 5
(resist). Using a two-dimensional rotating (旋转) device, researchers helped the mice adapt to conditions 6 could
cause space motion sickness. Ultimately, the four best-performing mice earned their “boarding passes” to space.
Inside the space station, the mice lived in a specially designed home with 7 (comfort) temperatures and
cozy shelter nests. Cameras showed them actively climbing, eating space food, and 8 (curious) exploring
their new environment — floating included!
These tiny astronauts are helping scientists understand how living in space 9 (affect) living beings.
Since mice share many genes with humans, studying their adaptation in space brings us closer to answering big
questions: Can humans live in space for a long time? How does zero gravity change our bodies? After their space
mission, the mice returned safely to Earth, 10 (bring) back valuable data.
【答案】 1．an 2．pioneers 3．placed 4．for 5．resistance 6．that/which 7．
comfortable 8．curiously 9．affects 10．bringing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四只特殊小鼠通过一系列测试，与神舟二十一号乘组一同在中国空
间站完成了一项非凡任务。它们在空间站舒适的环境中积极活动、探索，其太空适应情况能帮助科学家研
究太空环境对生物的影响，最终安全返回地球并带回宝贵数据。
1．考查不定冠词。句意：近日，四只特殊的实验鼠与神舟二十一号航天员团队一同在中国的空间站完成
了非凡的任务。mission 泛指“一项非凡的任务”，“extraordinary”发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
故填an。
2．考查名词的数。句意：与普通的实验鼠不同，这些小小的“先驱者”是经过一系列有趣但又颇具挑战
性的测试后精心挑选出来的。前面有“these”修饰，pioneer 为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填pioneers。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一阶段是对老鼠的体能进行评估，研究人员让这些老鼠坐在一种专门设计
的“健身自行车”上，要求它们保持固定姿势一段时间。with+宾语+宾语补足语结构中，the mice 与 place
为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填placed。
4．考查介词。句意：第一阶段是对老鼠的体能进行评估，研究人员让这些老鼠坐在一种专门设计的“健
身自行车”上，要求它们保持固定姿势一段时间。for+时间段表示动作持续的时间，此处for a set duration 意
为“持续一段固定时间”。故填for。
5．考查名词。句意：接下来的挑战则集中在抗晕车能力方面。作介词的宾语，用名词，resist 的名词形式
为 resistance，为不可数名词，意为“抵抗力”。故填resistance。
6．考查定语从句。句意：研究人员利用一个二维旋转装置，帮助老鼠适应可能会引发太空晕动症的环境。
先行词为conditions，指物，从句could cause space motion sickness 缺少主语，引导定语从句可用that 或
which。故填that/which。
7．考查形容词。句意：在空间站内，这些老鼠生活在一个经过精心设计的“家”里，那里有着适宜的温
度和舒适的藏身之所。修饰名词temperatures 需用形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。
8．考查副词。句意：摄像机拍摄的画面显示，它们正在积极地攀爬、享用太空食物，并饶有兴趣地探索
着它们的新环境——甚至包括在太空中漂浮的情景！与前文actively 并列，共同修饰动词exploring，用副
词 curiously。故填curiously。
9．考查时态。句意：这些微小的“宇航员”正在帮助科学家们了解在太空生活对生物的影响。从句主语
为living in space(动名词短语作主语，视为单数)，陈述客观研究内容用一般现在时，故谓语动词第三人称单
数形式。故填affects。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成太空任务后，这些老鼠安全返回了地球，并带回了大量宝贵的数据。
“小鼠安全返回地球”与“带回宝贵数据”为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表“返回时带回数据”。
故填bringing。
02（25-26 高三上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven 1 (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun
baking, as 2 popular video showed astronauts savoring (品味) freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for
the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member and space engineer Wu Fei is seen taking marinated chicken
wings (腌鸡翅) from a package, placing them on a skewer rack (烤盘), 3 sliding them into the oven, which,
after about 28 minutes, 4 (produce) a plate of sizzling, space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Wang Jie
from the Shenzhou XX crew and Wu Fei, both from North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region — known 5
its high-quality beef and mutton — also baked a plate of black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were
soon shared among the six astronauts, 6 faces beamed with delight.
The space oven has been 7 (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven
underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access conditions and can operate continuously and
reliably for up to 500 8 (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training
Center, said that after spending several months in the space station, 9 (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken
wings and steaks, or freshly baked peanuts and bread prepared by themselves, would surely bring the astronauts a
sense of 10 (happy).
【答案】1．delivered 2．a 3．and 4．produces 5．for 6．whose 7．significantly
8．cycles 9．being 10．happiness
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国空间站里由神舟二十一号运送的热风烤箱启用，航天员烤
制享用美食及烤箱的升级情况。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国空间站上，由神舟二十一号载人飞船运送的热风烤箱已经开始烤制食
物，一段热门视频显示，航天员们首次品尝到了新鲜烹制的鸡翅和牛排。本句谓语动词为has begun，
deliver 与逻辑主语the hot air oven 构成被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。
2．考查冠词。句意：在中国空间站上，由神舟二十一号载人飞船运送的热风烤箱已经开始烤制食物，一
段热门视频显示，航天员们首次品尝到了新鲜烹制的鸡翅和牛排。video 为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一段
热门视频”，且popular 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．考查连词。句意：视频中可以看到，神舟二十一号乘组成员、航天工程师吴杰从包装袋中取出腌鸡翅，
放在烤架上，然后把它们推进烤箱，大约28 分钟后，烤箱就烤出了一盘滋滋作响的太空版新奥尔良烤翅。
taking、placing 与sliding 是三个并列的动作，应用并列连词and 连接。故填and。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：视频中可以看到，神舟二十一号乘组成员、航天工程师吴杰从包装
袋中取出腌鸡翅，放在烤架上，然后把它们推进烤箱，大约28 分钟后，烤箱就烤出了一盘滋滋作响的太空
版新奥尔良烤翅。本句陈述视频中的客观内容，应用一般现在时，主语which 指代先行词the oven，为单数
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填produces。
5．考查介词。句意：来自神舟二十号乘组的王浩和来自神舟二十一号乘组的吴杰都来自中国北方的内蒙
古自治区 —— 该地区以优质牛羊肉闻名 —— 两人还烤了一盘黑胡椒牛排。be known for 为固定搭配，意
为“以……而闻名”。故填for。
6．考查定语从句。句意：烤好的鸡翅和牛排很快就分给了六位航天员，他们的脸上都洋溢着喜悦。空处
引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the six astronauts，指人，在从句中作定语，与空后的faces 构成所属关系
应用关系代词whose 引导定语从句。故填whose。
7．考查副词。句意：与地面上的烤箱相比，这款太空烤箱进行了重大升级。空处修饰动词upgraded，应用
副词形式作状语。故填significantly。
8．考查名词复数。句意：该烤箱经过了严格测试，以确保其满足空间站的入驻条件，并且能够连续可靠
地运行多达500 个循环。cycle 为可数名词，前面有500 修饰，应用复数形式。故填cycles。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，在空间站待了几个月后，能够享用
美味的鸡翅和牛排，或者自己烤制新鲜的花生和面包，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。分析句子结构可知，
空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填being。
10．考查名词。句意：中国航天员科研训练中心的刘伟波表示，在空间站待了几个月后，能够享用美味的
鸡翅和牛排，或者自己烤制新鲜的花生和面包，无疑会给航天员带来幸福感。a sense of 后接名词，happy 的
名词形式为 happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
03（25-26 高二上·广东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has attracted wide attention.
There are 105 venues (地点，场馆) in the three regions, most of 1 , are upgraded from existing facilities
instead of 2 (build) new ones.
Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium, the opening ceremony venue, has got a big renovation recently.
Workers 3 (replace) its roof and built a modern command center, which can 4 (perfect) meet
the needs of various events. 5 is more exciting is that an 800-meter track around it will be open to the
public 6 fitness after the games.
Tianhe Sports Center is another great venue. It is a near-zero-carbon stadium in China. It uses clean energy
like solar power and smart energy management 7 (technology). Visitors can use AR navigation 8
(find) their seats easily. The second floor of the stadium has become a fitness area and people can play table tennis
or run here.
In Hong Kong, Kai Tak Sports Park is a new landmark with a retractable roof. In Macao, the East Asian Games
Dome is famous for 9 (it) egg-like shape, so people call it “Macao Egg” which hosts volleyball matches.
All these venues are not only for the National Games but also for people’s daily sports. They show the game’s
concept of “simple, safe and wonderful” and make sports and 10 (culture) exchanges in the Greater Bay
Area closer. It is really wonderful to visit these amazing venues
【答案】
1．which 2．building 3．replaced 4．perfectly 5．What 6．for 7．technologies
．to find 9．its 10．cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍粤港澳合办的十五运会场馆的升级改造及绿色智能的特点。
1．考查定语从句。句意：三地共有105 个场馆，其中大部分是在现有设施基础上升级改造而成，而非新建。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为venues，指物，且关系代词前有介词of，用which 引导非限制性定
语从句。故填which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：三地共有105 个场馆，其中大部分是在现有设施基础上升级改造而成，而非新
建。instead of 是介词短语，后接动名词形式作宾语，build 的动名词形式为building。故填building。
3．考查动词时态。句意：工人更换了它的屋顶，并建造了一个现代化的指挥中心，可以完美满足各类赛
事的需求。句子中and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，由后面的built 可知，为一般过去时，因此replace 也应用
过去式形式replaced。故填replaced。
4．考查副词。句意：工人更换了它的屋顶，并建造了一个现代化的指挥中心，可以完美满足各类赛事的
需求。空处修饰动词meet，需要用副词作状语，perfect 的副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。
5．考查主语从句。句意：更令人兴奋的是，赛后场馆周围的00 米跑道将对公众开放，供大家健身。空处
引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代“令人兴奋的事情”，应用what 引导，且句首单词首字母需大写。
故填What。
6．考查介词。句意：更令人兴奋的是，赛后场馆周围的00 米跑道将对公众开放，供大家健身。此处表示
目的，“供健身使用”，应用介词for。故填for。
7．考查名词复数。句意：它采用太阳能等清洁能源和智能能源管理技术。technology 为可数名词，结合语
境可知，此处指多种智能能源管理技术，应用复数形式technologies。故填technologies。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以使用AR 导航轻松找到自己的座位。use sth. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意
为“使用某物做某事”，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
9．考查代词。句意：在澳门，东亚运动会体育馆以其蛋型外观而闻名，因此人们称它为“澳门蛋”，这
里会举办排球比赛。空处修饰名词shape，应用形容词性物主代词，it 的形容词性物主代词为its。故填
its。
10．考查形容词。句意：它们彰显了“简约、安全、精彩”的办赛理念，拉近了大湾区体育和文化交流的
距离。空处修饰名词exchanges，应用形容词作定语，culture 的形容词形式为cultural。故填cultural。
04（25-26 高二上·山西·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The official mascots (吉祥物) of China’s National Games are named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. Their
design draws from the Chinese white dolphin, 1 valuable species known as the “panda of the sea”.
The animal, thanks to efforts made by China in ecological (生态的) and environmental protection, can now 2
(find) year-round in the waters of the Greater Bay Area (GBA), one of China’s most lively regions 3
(link) Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao.
The Chinese white dolphin highlights the region’s harmony between human and nature, 4 (represent)
the spirit of struggling and being determined in athletes, and carries an even 5 (deep) symbolism of national
identity and wishes for reunion.
Rich symbolism of the GBA is attached 6 the design of these mascots. For example, the three-
colored water fountains on their heads represent three kinds of flowers of the host cities Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and
Macao. 7 (view) from the front, the water fountains form a heart, symbolizing reunion.
8 has made the dolphin mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the 9
(energy), loveable and sometimes naughty performances of these mascots during competitive events at the Games.
Their playful 10 (movement), including the likes of jumping, doing handstands and even kissing, have
amused audiences both in sports grounds and online.
【答案】1．a 2．be found 3．linking 4．represents 5．deeper 6．to 7．Viewed
8．What 9．energetic 10．movements
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国全运会官方吉祥物的设计灵感、象征意义及受欢迎的原
因。
1．考查冠词。句意：它们的设计灵感来源于中华白海豚，一种被称为“海上大熊猫”的珍贵物种。根据
空后valuable species 可知，空处需用不定冠词a/an 泛指一种珍贵的物种，valuable 是以辅音音素开头的单词
所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查动词语态。句意：由于中国在生态和环境保护方面所做的努力，这种动物现在可以在大湾区全年
被发现，大湾区是中国最活跃的地区之一，连接着广东、香港和澳门。主语The animal 与find“发现”之间
是被动关系，在情态动词后填入动词原形，构成含有情态动词的被动语态can be done，find 的过去分词为
found。故填be found。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词regions，空处动词link 与名词
regions 之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词linking，作后置定语。故填linking。
4．考查动词时态。句意：中华白海豚突显了该地区人与自然的和谐，代表了运动员拼搏、坚定的精神，
承载着更深层次的民族认同和团圆愿望的象征意义。与前后的谓语动词highlights 和carries 并列，空处谓
语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数The Chinese white dolphin，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形
式represents。故填represents。
5．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。由空前even 可知，空处需用形容词比较级deeper，表示更深层次的象
征意义。故填deeper。
6．考查介词。句意：这些吉祥物的设计蕴含着丰富的粤港澳大湾区的象征意义。固定短语be attached
to“附属于；与……相关联”，to 是介词。故填to。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：从正面看，喷泉形成一颗心，象征着团圆。句子谓语动词是form，空处需用
非谓语动词，空处动词view 与其逻辑主语the water fountains 之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词
viewed 作状语，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Viewed。
8．考查主语从句。句意：使海豚吉祥物如此受欢迎的不仅是它们可爱的外表，还有这些吉祥物在全运会
比赛期间充满活力、可爱、有时顽皮的表现。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的
内容，所以空处需用连接代词what 引导主语从句，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填What。
9．考查形容词。句意同上。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词performances，energy 的形容词为energetic“充
满活力的”。故填energetic。
10．考查名词复数。句意：它们顽皮的动作，包括跳跃、倒立甚至亲吻，让体育场内和网上的观众都感到
好笑。由空后including the likes of jumping, doing handstands and even kissing 可知，空处需用名词
movement“动作”的复数形式movements，作主语。故填movements。
05（25-26 高三上·湖北·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A devastating fire has destroyed a large housing complex in Hong Kong, claiming at least 44 lives and leaving
over 270 people 1 (miss) — marking what is believed to be the deadliest blaze in the city since World War II.
According to local media reports, numerous residents 2 (evacuate) to community centers and halls so far,
with kind-hearted neighbors in the district promptly providing supplies. The complex, 3 consists of 8
tower blocks with nearly 2,000 flats, is 4 (extreme) densely populated. Firefighters remain engaged in
extinguishing the fire in at least three towers.
At the time of the incident, the complex was 5 repair and wrapped in bamboo scaffolding (脚手
架) and netting. Witnesses confirmed the scaffolding was 6 the fire broke out. Three construction workers
have been arrested on suspicion of manslaughter.
Questions are escalating (升级) over why the fire spread rapidly between buildings and turned so deadly in a
city known for robust public 7 (safe) and construction standards. 8 comprehensive investigation is
now being carried out.
President Xi Jinping immediately extended condolences to the victims’ families and sympathy to those 9
(affect), demanding that necessary assistance 10 (provide) to the SAR government to minimize the
casualties and losses.
【答案】1．missing 2．have been evacuated 3．which 4．extremely 5．under 6．where
7．safety 8．A 9．affected 10．(should) be provided
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了香港一大型住宅区发生致命火灾，致至少44 人遇难、270 余人失
踪，火灾疑起于脚手架，调查已展开，习近平主席致慰问并要求提供援助。
1．考查形容词。句意：一场毁灭性的大火摧毁了香港的一处大型住宅区，造成至少44 人死亡，另有超过
270 人失踪——这被认为是香港自二战以来最严重的火灾事故。作宾补，表示“失踪的”用形容词
missing。故填missing。
2．考查时态语态。句意：据当地媒体报道，截至目前，已有众多居民被疏散到社区中心和活动场所。该
地区的热心居民也迅速提供了物资援助。主语residents 与谓语evacuate 构成被动关系，根据后文so far 可知
为现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been evacuated。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这个由8 栋塔楼、近2000 套公寓构成的住宅区，人口密度极高。非限制性定语
从句修饰先行词complex，在从句作主语，指物，用关系代词which 引导从句。故填which。
4．考查副词。句意：这个由8 栋塔楼、近2000 套公寓构成的住宅区，人口密度极高。修饰副词densely
，用副词extremely 作状语，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。
5．考查介词。句意：在事件发生时，该建筑正处于维修状态，周围布满了竹制脚手架和网状防护物。短
语under repair 表示“处于维修状态”。故填under。
6．考查表语从句。句意：目击者证实，火灾正是从这些脚手架处发生的。引导表语从句，从句缺少地点
状语，用连接副词where 引导从句。故填where。
7．考查名词。句意：关于这场火灾为何能在多栋建筑之间迅速蔓延，并且在这样一个以公共安全和建筑
标准严格著称的城市中造成如此严重的后果，人们的问题越来越多。作介词的宾语，用名词safety。故填
safety。
8．考查冠词。句意：目前正在进行一项全面的调查。investigation 是可数名词单数，表示“一项调查”，
泛指，且comprehensive 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 修饰；句首单词首字母大写。故填A。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：习近平主席立即向遇难者家属表示哀悼、向受灾民众致以慰问，要求向特别
行政区政府提供必要协助，以最大限度减少人员伤亡和损失。此处affect 与those 构成被动关系，用过去分
词作定语。故填affected。
10．考查虚拟语气。句意：习近平主席立即向遇难者家属表示哀悼、向受灾民众致以慰问，要求向特别行
政区政府提供必要协助，以最大限度减少人员伤亡和损失。demand 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用
should+动词原形，should 可省略；assistance 与provide 为被动关系。故填(should) be provided。
06（25-26 高三上·河北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A growing number of visitors are flooding into the Suzhou Silk Museum. 1 (locate) in the historic
city of Suzhou, it welcomed 522,000 visitors last year. By April 2025, the museum, according to statistics, 2
(receive) nearly 200,000 visitors. Many visitors, especially young people, stop by the museum’s gift shop that offers a
variety of products made of or inspired by silk, with some visitors arriving dressed 3 traditional Chinese-style
silk costumes. Qian Zhaoyue, who is in charge of the museum, says more young people are now interested in silk-
based products.
China is recognized as the first country in the world 4 (raise) silkworms (蚕). Since the Ming and
Qing dynasties, Suzhou has served as 5 exceptionally dynamic center for silk supplied to both domestic
and overseas markets, 6 products influence trends nationwide.
The Suzhou Silk Museum now stands on the 7 (origin) site of a silk factory established in 1931.
Besides silk costumes from the Song and Ming dynasties, the exhibits also feature Zhang satin (缎子), an 8
(artistic) distinctive silk fabric that originated in Fujian. The machine for making Zhang satin stretches 8 meters in 9
(long).
The museum has also worked with the Confucius Institute to display selected silk costumes in Venice, 10
(expand) its international outreach. “Today’s Silk Road is connecting the world in new and meaningful ways,” says
Qian.
【答案】1．Located 2．had received 3．in 4．to raise 5．an 6．whose 7．original
8．artistically 9．length 10．expanding
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是苏州丝绸博物馆的受欢迎程度、历史背景、展品特色以及国际影
响力。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它位于历史名城苏州，去年接待了52.2 万游客。句中谓语是welcomed，空格
处用非谓语动词，it 指的是前面的Suzhou Silk Museum，和locate 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表
被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。
2．考查时态。句意：据统计，到2025 年4 月，该博物馆接待了近20 万游客。由By April 2025 可知，句子
时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去已经完成的动作，因此空格处是had received。故填had received。
3．考查介词。句意：许多游客，尤其是年轻人，会在博物馆的礼品店驻足，那里出售各种丝绸制成的或
受丝绸启发的产品，一些游客穿着传统的中国丝绸服装来到这里。be dressed in 是固定短语，意为“穿着”，
因此空格处用介词in，故填in。
4．考查不定式。句意：中国被认为是世界上最早养蚕的国家。country 前有序数词the first，空格处用不定
式作后置定语，故填to raise。
5．考查冠词。句意：自明清以来，苏州一直是一个异常活跃的丝绸中心，供应国内外市场，其产品影响
着全国的潮流。center 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，exceptionally 是元音音素开头，
因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
6．考查定语从句。句意：自明清以来，苏州一直是一个异常活跃的丝绸中心，供应国内外市场，其产品
影响着全国的潮流。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，Suzhou 和products 之间是所属关系，因此用表所
属的关系代词whose 引导定语从句，故填whose。
7．考查形容词。句意：苏州丝绸博物馆现在坐落在1931 年建立的一家丝绸工厂的原址上。空格处用形容
词original 作定语，修饰名词site，original 意为“原先的”，故填original。
8．考查副词。句意：除了宋代和明代的丝绸服装，展览还展出了漳缎，这是一种起源于福建的具有艺术
特色的丝绸织物。空格处用副词修饰形容词distinctive，artistic 的副词是artistically，意为“艺术方面地”。
故填artistically。
9．考查名词。句意：制作漳缎的机器长达8 米。空格处用名词作宾语，long 的名词是length，是不可数名
词，意为“长度”，故填length。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆还与孔子学院合作，在威尼斯展出精选丝绸服装，扩大其国际影响
力。句中谓语是has also worked，空格处用非谓语动词，The museum 和expand 之间是主谓关系，因此用现
在分词表主动，作状语，故填expanding。
07（25-26 高三上·湖北襄阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Focus: China’s upscale ice creams melting hearts of consumers
Once just a simple way to cool off, ice cream is seeing a surge of new varieties to meet the expanding tastes
and preferences of Chinese consumers since its first appearance.
On the Chinese lifestyle-sharing app known internationally as RedNote, many users have posted appealing
images of upscale ice creams 1 various shapes, ranging from blooming flowers to fresh fruits, each of 2 is
the result of delicate craftsmanship. 3 (comment) such as “adorable” and too pretty to eat are very common
in these posts.
Favored by today’s consumers, especially young people, such ice creams 4 (become) commonplace
in souvenir shops at tourist attractions across China since their first appearance. Handan Museum, a well-known
tourist site in Hebei in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts 5
(house) in the museum. “Blind boxes” containing randomly flavored ice creams are also on sale to attract customers.
The museum’s ice creams have been 6 big hit among visitors since their launch, with over 100 sold daily
this summer. Food industry analyst Zhu Danpeng believes the 7 (emerge) of these visually appealing ice
creams reflects a thirst for 8 (emotion) and spiritual well-being in consumption.
The shift to healthy eating has brought changes in the industry. Traditional ice cream makers are devoting most
of time, adjusting their ingredients 9 promoting new products in response to evolving needs, while new
brands are winning customers by labeling themselves as producers of handcrafted and 10 (fresh) made ice
creams.
【答案】 1．in 2．which 3．Comments ．have become 5．housed 6．a 7．emergence 8
．emotional 9．and 10．freshly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国豪华冰淇淋受青睐，反映消费新趋势及行业变化。
1．考查介词。句意：在国际上被称为RedNote 的中国生活方式分享应用小红书上，许多用户发布了造型
各异的豪华冰淇淋的诱人图片，从盛开的花朵到新鲜的水果，每一种都是精致工艺的结晶。空处表示“具
有”，应用介词in，in various shapes 表示“具有各种形状，造型各异”。故填in。
2．考查定语从句。句意：在国际上被称为RedNote 的中国生活方式分享应用小红书上，许多用户发布了
造型各异的豪华冰淇淋的诱人图片，从盛开的花朵到新鲜的水果，每一种都是精致工艺的结晶。空处引导
非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词various shapes，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作介词of 的宾语，应用关系
代词which。故填which。
3．考查名词复数。句意：“可爱”、“太漂亮了，舍不得吃”等评论在这些帖子中很常见。空处作主语，
应用名词comment，根据“such as “adorable” and too pretty to eat”可知，评论不止一个，应用复数形式，句
首单词首字母需大写。故填Comments。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自首次出现以来，这种冰淇淋就受到了当今消费者，尤其是年轻人
的青睐，在中国各地的旅游景点纪念品商店中随处可见。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“ since their first
appearance”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语such ice creams 是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：4 月，河北著名旅游景点邯郸博物馆推出了灵感来自馆内两件珍贵文物的创意
冰淇淋。空处作非谓语动词，artifacts 和house 之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式housed，作后置定
语。故填housed。
6．考查冠词。句意：自推出以来，该博物馆的冰淇淋在游客中大受欢迎，今年夏天每天售出100 多个。
hit 表示“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，big 是辅音音素开头，
应用a，a big hit 表示“大受欢迎，很成功”。故填a。
7．考查名词。句意：食品行业分析师朱丹蓬认为，这些外观诱人的冰淇淋的出现反映了消费者对情感和
精神健康的渴望。空处作宾语，应用名词emergence，表示“出现，兴起”，是不可数名词。故填
emergence。
8．考查形容词。句意：食品行业分析师朱丹蓬认为，这些外观诱人的冰淇淋的出现反映了消费者对情感
和精神健康的渴望。空处和spiritual 并列，修饰名词well-being，应用形容词emotional“情感的”，作定语。
故填emotional。
9．考查连词。句意：传统冰淇淋制造商将大部分时间花在调整配料和推广新产品上，以应对不断变化的
需求，而新品牌则通过将自己标榜为手工制作和新鲜制作的冰淇淋生产商来赢得顾客。结合语意可知，
adjusting their ingredients 和promoting new products 之间是并列关系，应用连词and 连接。故填and。
10．考查副词。句意：传统冰淇淋制造商将大部分时间花在调整配料和推广新产品上，以应对不断变化的
需求，而新品牌则通过将自己标榜为手工制作和最新鲜制作的冰淇淋生产商来赢得顾客。空处修饰过去分
词made，应用副词形式作状语。fresh 为形容词，意为“新鲜的”，其副词形式为freshly，freshly made 意
为“新鲜制作的”。故填freshly。
08（25-26 高三上·辽宁大连·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since I moved to China in September 2024, I’ve found exactly what I was looking for when I left Italy: a
change — one most evident in daily life 1 , surprisingly, in how people get around. Coming to China isn’t
quite like landing on the moon, but if you’re looking for a destination offering a new and alternative insight into life,
then China is the very place 2 (be).
China is ENORMOUS. Thanks to its remarkable public transport system, travelling from one place to another
has never been 3 (easy). The reach of China’s bullet trains is 4 (true) vast — it’s incredible how
people find themselves 5 (cross) the country so quickly on these high-speed railways.
Not long ago, I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe. Since I live in Weifang, I first 6 (head) to
Qingdao, then Beijing, only to realize later that a direct bullet train would have been faster than flying! This is just
one example of 7 China’s transport can surprise you.
Chinese roads are equally impressive, with around 190, 000 kilometres of modern expressways, which is
enough to circle 8 globe nearly FIVE TIMES! No wonder that Chinese public transport system 9 (see) as a
potential new wonder of the world.
But to fully appreciate the system, you have to experience it firsthand. Travelling by train is almost like going
through an airport with security 10 (check) and service classes comparable to those offered by the world’s
top airlines — faster, smoother and often more efficient.
【答案】 1．and 2．to be 3．easier 4．truly 5．crossing 6．headed 7．how 8．
the 9．is seen/has been seen 10．checks
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来中国后体验到的中国出色的公共交通系统，例如：高铁
覆盖广、比航班快，高速路长，其系统堪称潜在世界新奇迹，火车体验极佳。
1．考查连词。句意：自2024 年9 月搬到中国后，我终于找到了当初离开意大利时所追寻的东西：一种改
变——这种改变在日常生活中体现得最为明显，而令人意外的是，在人们的出行方式上同样显著。上文in
daily life 和下文 in how people get around 是并列关系，在肯定句中应用and 连接。故填and。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：来中国倒不至于像登上月球那样，但如果你在寻找一个能让人对生活产生全
新、别样认知的目的地，那么中国正是绝佳之选。名词place 被 the very 修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。故
填to be。
3．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于其出色的公共交通系统，从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行从未如此容
易。结合语境，此处暗含和过去对比，现在交通变得容易了，应用形容词比较级easier 作表语。故填
easier。
4．考查副词。句意：中国高铁的覆盖范围真的很广——令人难以置信的是，人们发现自己在高铁上穿越
全国的速度如此之快。修饰形容词 vast，表示“真正地”应用副词 truly，作状语。故填truly。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国高铁的覆盖范围真的很广——令人难以置信的是，人们发现自己在高铁
上穿越全国的速度如此之快。空处应用分词作宾补，cross 和宾语 themselves 之间为主动关系，应用现在分
词。故填crossing。
6．考查时态。句意：因为我住在潍坊，因此我首先前往青岛，然后去了北京。空处为句子谓语动词，结
合上文 not long ago 可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填headed。
7．考查连词。句意：这只是中国交通如何给你带来惊喜的一个例子。空处引导宾语从句，作介词 of 的宾
语，从句中不缺主谓宾，需补充“如何、怎样”的方式状语，应用连接副词how，故填how。
8．考查冠词。句意：中国的公路同样令人印象深刻，有大约19 万公里的现代高速公路，足以绕地球近五
圈！句中 globe 指地球，表示独一无二的事物，前面应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
9．考查时态和语态。句意：难怪中国的公共交通系统被视为潜在的世界新奇迹。主语 Chinese public
transport system 和see 之间为被动关系，句子可看作陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第
三人称单数，be 动词用is；也可看作从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人
称单数，助动词用 has。故填is seen/ has been seen。
10．考查名词。句意：乘坐火车旅行几乎就像经过机场一样，有安检，还有堪比世界顶级航空公司的服务
等级——更快、更平稳，而且往往更高效。check 作“检查”讲时为可数名词，“security checks”是固定搭
配，意为“安检”，此处表泛指各类安检流程，应用复数形式。故填checks。
09（25-26 高三上·河北沧州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the house lights dimmed (变昏暗) at the Shanghai Grand Theatre on July 4, German composer Richard
Wagner began his performance, 1 (mark) not just the start of a nearly five-hour operatic journey, 2
a historic cultural moment.
For the first time, a 3 (produce) from Germany’s legendary Bayreuth Festival was staged outside
Europe, launching the ambitious Bayreuth in Shanghai project that will run through 2027. 4 (joint)
produced by the Shanghai Opera House and the SGT, it signals the deepening of artists’ cooperation between China
and Germany and Shanghai’s rising reputation 5 a global center for world-class opera.
The Bayreuth Festival, 6 (found) in 1876, is one of Europe’s summer arts festivals. It is devoted to the
performance of Wagner’s last 10 works, such as Lohengrin and The Ring of the Nibelung.
Held annually from late July to August at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus in Germany, the Bayreuth Festival 7
(stage) 112 times to date. The festival’s musicians are directly invited by the 8 (organizer) from professional
orchestras (管弦乐团) across Germany and Europe, including top European orchestras such as the Berlin Philharmonic
and the Frankfurt Opera.
The successful performance of the opera is a grand event for Sino-German 9 (culture) exchange,
and at the same time, it will also be 10 important milestone for Shanghai to become a new center of
world-class opera works.
【答案】1．marking 2．but 3．production 4．Jointly 5．as 6．founded 7．has been
staged 8．organizers 9．cultural 10．an
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了7 月4 日在上海大剧院上演的德国作曲家理查德·瓦格纳歌剧演出
的重大意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：7 月4 日，上海大剧院的剧场灯光渐暗，德国作曲家理查德·瓦格纳的歌剧拉开
帷幕，这不仅标志着一场近五小时的歌剧之旅的开始，更标志着一个历史性的文化时刻。分析句子结构可
知，空处作非谓语动词，主句描述的这件事与mark 之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表自然而
然的结果。故填marking。
2．考查连词。句意：7 月4 日，上海大剧院的剧场灯光渐暗，德国作曲家理查德·瓦格纳的歌剧拉开帷幕，
这不仅标志着一场近五小时的歌剧之旅的开始，更标志着一个历史性的文化时刻。not just...but (also)...是固
定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。
3．考查名词。句意：这是德国传奇的拜罗伊特音乐节的作品首次在欧洲以外上演，开启了雄心勃勃的、
将持续至2027 年的“拜罗伊特在上海”项目。此处作句子主语，且前面有不定冠词a 修饰，需用名词单数
形式，produce 的名词是production，在此处表示“（戏剧、电影等的）作品”。故填production。
4．考查副词。句意：该剧由上海歌剧院与上海大剧院联合制作，标志着中德艺术家合作的深化，也彰显
了上海作为世界级歌剧全球中心的声誉日益提升。此处修饰动词produced，需用副词形式，joint 的副词是
jointly，意为“联合地；共同地”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Jointly。
5．考查介词。句意：该剧由上海歌剧院与上海大剧院联合制作，标志着中德艺术家合作的深化，也彰显
了上海作为世界级歌剧全球中心的声誉日益提升。a reputation as...是固定搭配，意为“作为……的声誉”，
符合语境。故填as。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：创立于1876 年的拜罗伊特音乐节，是欧洲的夏季艺术节之一。分析句子结构
可知，空处作非谓语动词，The Bayreuth Festival 与found 之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填
founded。
7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：拜罗伊特音乐节每年7 月末至8 月在德国拜罗伊特节日剧院举办，迄今为
止已上演112 场。根据时间状语to date“迄今为止”可知，句子用现在完成时；主语the Bayreuth Festival 与
stage 之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been staged。
8．考查名词复数。句意：音乐节的乐手均由主办方直接从德国及欧洲各地的专业管弦乐团邀请，包括柏
林爱乐乐团、法兰克福歌剧院等欧洲顶尖乐团。organizer 是可数名词，此处指音乐节的主办方，通常不止
一个，用复数形式。故填organizers。
9．考查形容词。句意：此次歌剧的成功上演是中德文化交流的盛事，同时也将成为上海迈向世界级歌剧
新作中心的重要里程碑。此处修饰名词exchange，需用形容词形式作定语，culture 的形容词是cultural“文
化的”。故填cultural。
10．考查不定冠词。句意：此次歌剧的成功上演是中德文化交流的盛事，同时也将成为上海迈向世界级歌
剧新作中心的重要里程碑。milestone 是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个重要的里程碑”，表泛指，
important 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
10（25-26 高二上·重庆渝中·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who would have thought that Banlangen, 1 kind of herb that is commonly used in traditional
Chinese medicine, could also work magic on fabric, transforming simple cloth into stunningly beautiful and eco-
friendly fabrics?
During a visit to designer Chu Yan’s studio, Belarusian host Kate 2 (witness) an impressive
transformation, as Chinese herbs were reborn as brilliant dyes (染料). When a piece of silk unfolded 3 her
eyes, gently swaying (摆动) in a dye bath, its color shifting mysteriously from bright green to sky blue in a matter of
seconds, with 4 (adore) hints of nature’s warmth, Kate could only exclaim in pure wonder: “It’s like
Chinese magic!”
5 Chu explains patiently, each traditional Chinese color carries nature’s deep-rooted 6
(wise), a philosophy of harmony and balance. Today, these unique and meaningful colors are making their way onto
global 7 (runway) with growing influence, representing a timeless Chinese romance with nature, beauty
8 (draw) from the earth and made into the very fabric of cultural heritage. It is a beauty that is both organic and pure.
“Join us in a fascinating world 9 color springs naturally from the earth,” Chu says 10
(proud), “and uncover the subtle, poetic colors written in petals (花瓣), leaves and roots, waiting to be discovered.”
【答案】1．a 2．witnessed 3．before 4．adorable 5．As 6．wisdom 7．runways
8．drawn 9．where 10．proudly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了白俄罗斯主持人凯特在参观设计师朱妍工作室时，见证了中药板
蓝根在织物上创造出惊艳且环保的色彩的神奇过程，并介绍了这些传统色彩所承载的哲学意义及其在全球
时尚界的影响力。
1．考查冠词。句意：谁能想到，板蓝根，一种常用于中医的药草，也能在织物上发挥神奇的作用，将简
单的布料变成惊艳且环保的织物呢？空处修饰名词kind，表示泛指一种药草，应用不定冠词，kind 是辅音
音素开头的单词，应用a，a kind of 是固定短语，意为“一种……”。故填a。
2．考查动词时态。句意：白俄罗斯主持人凯特参观设计师楚艳的工作室时，见证了一场令人印象深刻的
转变，中药药草化身为绚丽的染料。witness(见证)是谓语动词，与主语Belarusian host Kate 之间是主动关系，
结合语境可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填witnessed。
3．考查介词。句意：当一块丝绸在她眼前展开，在染料中轻轻摇曳时，它的颜色在几秒钟内从鲜绿色神
秘地变成了天蓝色，带着可爱的大自然温暖的气息，凯特只能惊叹不已：“这就像中国的魔法！”根据句
意，表示“在眼前”用固定短语before one’s eyes，空处应用介词before。故填before。
4．考查形容词。句意：当一块丝绸在她眼前展开，在染料中轻轻摇曳时，它的颜色在几秒钟内从鲜绿色
神秘地变成了天蓝色，带着可爱的大自然温暖的气息，凯特只能惊叹不已：“这就像中国的魔法！”提示
词修饰名词hints，用形容词adorable 作定语，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。
5．考查连词。句意：正如楚艳耐心解释的那样，每一种中国传统色彩都承载着大自然根深蒂固的智慧，
一种和谐与平衡的哲学。根据句意，“_____ Chu explains patiently”是非限制性定语从句，空处引导从句，
指代后面整句话的内容，并在从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as 引导从句，句首单词首字母
大写。故填As。
6．考查名词。句意：正如楚艳耐心解释的那样，每一种中国传统色彩都承载着大自然根深蒂固的智慧，
一种和谐与平衡的哲学。空处位于形容词deep-rooted 后，作动词carries 的宾语，用名词wisdom，意为
“智慧”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。
7．考查名词复数。句意：如今，这些独特而有意义的色彩正以其日益增长的影响力登上全球时尚秀场，
代表着中国与自然永恒的浪漫，从大地汲取美丽，融入文化遗产的肌理。可数名词runway“（时装秀的）T
台、秀场”作宾语，根据句意，全球的T 台不止一个，用复数形式。故填runways。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这些独特而有意义的色彩正以其日益增长的影响力登上全球时尚秀场，
代表着中国与自然永恒的浪漫，从大地汲取美丽，融入文化遗产的肌理。“(draw) from the earth”作后置定
语修饰名词beauty，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语beauty 之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填
drawn。
9．考查定语从句。句意：“加入我们这个色彩自然源自大地的迷人世界吧，”楚艳自豪地说，“揭开花
瓣、叶子和根茎中蕴含的微妙诗意色彩，等待被发现。” “_____ color springs naturally from the earth”是限
制性定语从句，修饰先行词world，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where 引导该从句。故填where。
10．考查副词。句意：“加入我们这个色彩自然源自大地的迷人世界吧，”楚艳自豪地说，“揭开花瓣、
叶子和根茎中蕴含的微妙诗意色彩，等待被发现。”提示词修饰动词says，用副词proudly 作状语，意为
“自豪地”。故填proudly。
11（25-26 高三上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A public art program 1 (feature) salon discussions, guided exhibition tours and group drawing was held
on Sunday at the Song Art Museum in Beijing, giving younger audiences an immersive encounter with art. 2
traditional art events that often keep viewers at a distance, this program 3 (active) encouraged participants to
step into the role of co-creators. Professional instructors provided one-on-one 4 (guide), helping attendees
seize the details of exhibits and write down their personal reflections. This hands-on approach allowed young art
lovers to move beyond passive appreciation, forming a 5 (close) connection with the artworks around
them than usual.
In particular, the program happened to kick off on the same day with the opening of The Reader, the Writer,
6 exhibition committed to exploring the artistic evolution (演变) of the famous contemporary artist Zhang
Xiaogang. Carefully planned by Cui Cancan, the exhibition runs through December 4th and 7 (display)
nearly 400 works made since 1975. The program was launched to invite participants 8 (explore) the
essence of beauty and Eastern philosophical outlooks shown in art.
The daylong event reached its highlight with a theme salon discussion, 9 Zhang Xiaogang and Cui
Cancan attended to share their insights. They engaged in a thoughtful dialogue about the power of beauty, discussing
how it enhances social artistic tastes 10 shapes personal decision-making.
【答案】1．featuring 2．Unlike 3．actively 4．guidance 5．closer 6．an 7．displays
8．to explore 9．which 10．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京松美术馆举办的公共艺术项目，该项目通过互动形式让年轻观
众沉浸式接触艺术，并与艺术家张晓刚的展览同期开展。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个以沙龙讨论、导览展览和集体绘画为特色的公共艺术项目周日在北京松
美术馆举办，让年轻观众沉浸式接触艺术。句中已有谓语was held，此空应用非谓语形式，program 与
feature 是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词featuring。故填featuring。
2．考查介词。句意：与常让观众保持距离的传统艺术活动不同，这个项目积极鼓励参与者成为共同创作
者。空后跟名词短语traditional art events，应使用介词。根据“keep viewers at a distance”与“encouraged
participants to step into the role of co-creators”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“与……不同”，应用介词unlike。
句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。
3．考查副词。句意：与常让观众保持距离的传统艺术活动不同，这个项目积极鼓励参与者成为共同创作
者。此处修饰动词encouraged，应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。
4．考查名词。句意：专业导师提供一对一指导，帮助参与者捕捉展品细节并写下个人感悟。根据
“provided”可知，此空应是名词guidance 作宾语。故填guidance。
5．考查形容词比较级。句意：这种实践方法让年轻艺术爱好者超越被动欣赏，与周围艺术品建立比往常
更紧密的联系。根据“than”以及“move beyond passive appreciation”可知，应用形容词比较级closer，作定
语。故填closer。
6．考查冠词。句意：该项目恰好与《读者，作者》展览同日开幕，这是一个致力于探索当代著名艺术家
张晓刚艺术演变的展览。此处泛指“一个”展览，exhibition 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填
an。
7．考查动词时态。句意：展览由崔灿灿精心策划，持续至12 月4 日，展出了自1975 年以来创作的近400
件作品。根据“the exhibition runs”以及“and”可知，此处应使用第三人称单数形式displays，与runs 并列作
谓语。故填displays。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在邀请参与者探索艺术中展现的美之本质与东方哲学观。invite sb. to
do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此空应是动词不定式形式to explore，作宾语补足语。故填
to explore。
9．考查定语从句。句意：全天活动的高潮是主题沙龙讨论，张晓刚和崔灿灿出席并分享了他们的见解。
此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作attended 的宾语，先行词是a theme salon discussion，指物，此空
应是关系代词which。故填which。
10．考查连词。句意：他们就美的力量进行了深入对话，讨论它如何提升社会艺术品味并塑造个人决策。
此处连接宾语从句的谓语enhances 与shapes，应用连词and。故填and。
12（2025·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has broken its own record for the world’s tallest bridge with the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. It
stands 625 meters above the Beipan River in Guizhou. 1 (know) for its rough, mountainous landscape and
deep 2 (valley) like the “Earth’s crack” (Huajiang Grand Canyon), Guizhou once made travel tough.
On September 28, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, 3 (stretch) out across the “Earth’s Crack”,
was officially opened. The new bridge is a suspension bridge, 4 means that its middle section hangs
between its two supports without any other supports underneath. It’s held up by cables (电缆) hanging from towers.
The bridge took three years to build and cost 5 (rough) $295 million. Because of the 6
(high) and the location of the bridge, many special steps had to be taken 7 (make) sure it would be safe.
For its final safety testing in August, over 400 sensors were placed in locations all over the bridge. Then 96 trucks
8
(drive) on the bridge to create conditions similar 9 normal traffic.
Over the past decades, China has boosted transportation in Guizhou significantly: the number of bridges in the
province 10 (jump) from fewer than 3,000 (in the 1980s) to more than 32,000 up to now. Among these,
nearly half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges have been built here.
【答案】
1．Known 2．valleys 3．stretching 4．which 5．roughly 6．height 7．to make
8．were driven 9．to 10．has jumped
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国贵州花江大峡谷大桥打破世界最高桥纪录及建设情况。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：贵州以其崎岖的山地地貌和诸如“地球裂缝”（花江大峡谷）这样的深谷而
闻名，这里曾经交通不便。(be) known for 是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”，此处省略be 动词，用过去
分词作状语。故填Known。
2．考查名词复数。句意同上。valley“山谷”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式。
故填valleys。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：9 月28 日，横跨“地球裂缝”的花江大峡谷大桥正式通车。句子已有谓语动
词was opened，此处应用非谓语形式stretch“延伸，伸展”与其逻辑主语the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge 是
主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填stretching。
4．考查定语从句。句意：这座新桥是一座悬索桥，这意味着它的中间部分悬挂在两个支撑之间，下面没
有其他支撑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The new bridge，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用
关系代词which。故填which。
5．考查副词。句意：这座桥花了三年时间建造，耗资约2.95 亿美元。空处修饰动词cost，应用副词
roughly“大约”。故填roughly。
6．考查名词。句意：由于桥的高度和位置，必须采取许多特殊措施来确保其安全。空处和location 并列，
作Because of 的宾语，应用名词height“高度”。故填height。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于桥的高度和位置，必须采取许多特殊措施来确保其安全。此处使用固定
短语take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”的被动语态，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
8．考查时态语态。句意：然后96 辆卡车在桥上行驶，以创造类似于正常交通的条件。主语trucks 和drive
之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be 动词用were。故
填were driven。
9．考查介词。句意同上。similar to“与……相似”，是固定短语。故填to。
10．考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国大大促进了贵州的交通：该省的桥梁数量从（20 世纪80
年代）不到3000 座跃升至目前的32000 多座。根据时间状语up to now 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语
the number of bridges 表示“桥梁的数量”，是单数，助动词用has。故填has jumped。
12（25-26 高三上·山东聊城·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A renowned Chinese painter and writer once said that while new books open doors to unknown worlds, old
books often reveal the depth of wisdom long established. That viewpoint resonates with China’s younger readers,
who 1 (draw) to the charm of old books.
This trend is 2 (clear) visible at this year’s “The Temple of Earth and Me” Beijing Book Fair. A
highlight of the event is the “Old Books, New Knowledge” section, 3 motto is “Let old books find new
friends; let readers find new knowledge”, and the section combines exhibitions, sales, events, and publishing
initiatives 4 (create) what organizers call an interactive reading space with cultural depth.
A special exhibition features 50 ancient scientific texts, including foundational works like the Jiuzhang
Suanshu and Ben Cao Gang Mu. These works reflect China’s historical innovations and its exchanges 5 global
scientific traditions.
Beyond sales, the fair promotes cultural 6 (engage) through book swaps, lectures, and displays of
local crafts. According to Lu Wei, deputy editor-in-chief of Zhejiang Ancient Books Press, reading old books is
becoming a 7 (significance) part of national reading culture. By the end of 2024, 434 Beijing bookstores
had set up old book sections, with 194 8 (offer) recycling services.
Currently, more than 100,000 books — from rare 9 (classic) to secondhand volumes — are available
from booksellers across Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and so on. Some young readers say that old books offer 10
unique sense of history and connection. As Associate Professor notes, their value lies in historical evidence, cultural
memory, and aesthetic experience.
【答案】1．are drawn 2．clearly 3．whose 4．to create 5．with 6．engagement 7．
significant 8．offering 9．classics 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻读者对旧书的兴趣日益浓厚，以及北京书展上旧书
展区的特色和意义。
1．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：这一观点引起了中国年轻读者的共鸣，他们被旧书的魅力所吸引。
根据resonates 可知，本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，定语从句的主语who 指代先行词readers，与
谓语动词draw“吸引”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数名词，be 动词用are。故
填are drawn。
2．考查副词。句意：这一趋势在今年北京书展“我与地坛”上尤为明显。修饰形容词visible，应用副词
clearly“明显地”，作状语。故填clearly。
3．考查定语从句。句意：活动的亮点是“旧书新知”展区，其座右铭是“让旧书找到新朋友；让读者找
到新知识”，该展区将展览、销售、活动和出版计划结合起来，打造了一个组织者称之为具有文化深度的
互动阅读空间。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词section，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修
饰motto，用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。and 后的句子谓语为combines，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用
create“创造”的不定式。故填to create。
5．考查介词。句意：这些作品反映了中国的历史创新及其与全球科学传统的交流。此处表示“和”用介
词with。故填with。
6．考查名词。句意：除了销售，书展还通过图书交换、讲座和当地工艺品展示来促进文化参与。作
promotes 宾语，应用名词engagement“参与”。故填engagement。
7．考查形容词。句意：据浙江古籍出版社副总编辑陆伟介绍，阅读旧书正成为全民阅读文化的重要组成
部分。修饰名词part，应用形容词significant“重要的”，作定语。故填significant。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2024 年底，北京已有434 家书店设立了旧书专区，其中194 家提供回收
服务。此处为with 的复合结构，194 家书店与offer“提供”构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作宾补。故填
offering。
9．考查名词的数。句意：目前，来自北京、天津、河北等地的书商可提供超过10 万册书籍，从珍稀经典
到二手书籍应有尽有。classic“经典”为可数名词，此处指不止一个经典，应用复数形式，作from 的宾语。
故填classics。
10．考查冠词。句意：一些年轻读者表示，旧书能带来一种独特的历史感和联系感。此处表泛指“一种独
特的感觉”，且unique 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
13（25-26 高三上·江苏·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named China’s first UNESCO City of Music, Wuxi held a ceremony on Nov. 15 at Bogong Island, 1
Denise Bax, secretary of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, presented the certification to the mayor.
Denise congratulated Wuxi 2 earning this honor, emphasizing that 3 celebrates the city’s
rich musical history and innovative spirit. She pointed out that in Wuxi, music goes beyond being just art — it is a
vital part of life, a social connection, and a driver for 4 (innovate).
During 5 event, a “UNESCO City of Music — Wuxi” logo was revealed, and the first set of shared
stages, including venues like the Jiugong Music Space on Bogong Island and Shengtang Hall in Yingyueli Block,
6 (announce). The Wuxi Music Map is now available online.
7 (addition), agreements were signed for seven music projects, including Wuxi Chinese Orchestra’s
European tour in 2026 and the Huallywood Music Block. On the same day, a music carnival was launched on Bogong
Island, 8 (feature) performances by over 30 music groups, alongside enthusiastic music-loving citizens. A
music culture market was set up 9 (showcase) a variety of cultural and music-related items and local
delicacies.
Taking this honor as a starting point, Wuxi plans to improve cultural facilities in cities and villages, expand its
music industry, 10 let music better promote urban development and residents’ quality of life.
【答案】
1．where 2．on 3．it 4．innovation 5．the 6．was announced 7．Additionally
8．featuring 9．to showcase 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了无锡被授予中国首个联合国教科文组织音乐之城的称号，
并介绍了相关活动及规划。
1．考查定语从句。句意：11 月15 日，被联合国教科文组织命名为中国首个音乐之城的无锡在蠡湖渤公岛
举行了仪式，联合国教科文组织创意城市网络秘书丹尼斯·巴克斯向市长颁发了证书。空处引导非限制性定
语从句，先行词Bogong Island，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where 引导。故填
where。
2．考查介词。句意：丹尼斯祝贺无锡获得这一荣誉，强调这既庆祝了该市丰富的音乐历史，也庆祝了其
创新精神。congratulate sb. on sth.为固定短语，意为“祝贺某人某事”，空处需填介词on。故填on。
3．考查代词。句意同上。空处指代上文提到的“Wuxi earning this honor”这一事件，作宾语从句主语，避免
重复，需用代词it 作主语。故填it。
4．考查名词。句意：她指出，在无锡，音乐不仅仅是艺术——它是生活的重要组成部分，是社会联系，
是创新的驱动力。介词for 后需接名词作宾语，innovate 的名词为innovation“创新”，不可数名词。故填
innovation。
5．考查冠词。句意：活动期间，公布了“联合国教科文组织音乐之城——无锡”的标志，并宣布了第一
批共享舞台，包括蠡湖渤公岛的九宫音乐空间和映月里街区的圣堂堂等场地。此处特指前文提到的“授证
仪式”这场活动，应用定冠词the 表特指。故填the。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。根据上下文可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主
语the first set of shared stages 和announce 为被动关系，需用被动语态，“a/the set of+复数名词”作主语，谓
语用单数，be 动词用was。故填was announced。
7．考查副词。句意：此外，还签署了七个音乐项目的协议，包括无锡民族乐团2026 年欧洲巡演和华莱坞
音乐街区。空处需填副词additionally 作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
Additionally。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同一天，蠡湖渤公岛举办了一场音乐狂欢节，30 多个音乐团体进行了表演，
现场还有热情的音乐爱好者。句子已有谓语动词was launched，空处需填非谓语动词，a music carnival 和
feature“以……为特色”为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填featuring。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：现场还设置了音乐文化市集，展示各类文化音乐周边产品及本地特色美食。
空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to showcase。
10．考查连词。句意：以这一荣誉为起点，无锡计划改善城乡文化设施，扩大音乐产业，让音乐更好地促
进城市发展和居民生活质量。improve cultural facilities in cities and villages，expand its music industry 和let
music better promote urban development and residents’ quality of life 为并列关系，需用连词and 连接。故填
and。
14（25-26 高三上·山东·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A quiet revolution is taking place on the streets of Jinan, Shandong Province. Ding Pingshun, a bus driver
1 22 years of experience, could be seen sitting in the back corner of a vehicle, holding a tablet instead of turning a
wheel. He serves as a safety officer for autonomous buses rather than a 2 (man) bus driver.
The autonomous bus, part of a pilot program by Jinan Public Transport Group, 3 (undergo) tests on a 6.4-
kilometer route by the middle of 2025. The route includes traffic lights and crossings, 4 requires complex
operations like U-turns and lane (车道) changes. An onboard system displays real-time alerts, highlighting nearby
objects in varying colors based on the distance from the bus 5 (it).
6 (measure) 5.5 meters in length, this autonomous vehicle is equipped with nine seats and relies entirely
on Chinese-made components, from its body to its control software. Sensors ( 传感器) featuring High Definition
cameras and radar (雷达) enable it to navigate 7 (independent).
Such initiatives are spreading nationwide. In Guangzhou, 19 autonomous minibuses started operating on five
routes as of November 3, in 8 (prepare) for China’s th National Games; in Wuhan, robotaxis crossed the
Yangtze River via 9 (bridge) last year, launching commercial inter-river service.
Experts consider 2025 as a key year for smart city-vehicle cooperation under the “vehicle-road-cloud
integration” framework. They predict that a rise in practical autonomous vehicles, 10 include delivery and
cleaning trucks, will reshape urban landscapes.
【答案】1．with 2．manned 3．had undergone 4．and 5．itself 6．Measuring 7．
independently 8．preparation 9．bridges 10．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国多个城市自动驾驶公交车的试点进展，强调其技术国产化与
复杂路况的应对能力。
1．考查介词。句意：拥有22 年经验的公交车司机丁平顺坐在车辆后排角落，手持平板电脑而非方向盘。
根据空前的“a bus driver”和空后的“22 years of experience”可知，此处表示“拥有22 年经验的司机”，应
用介词with 表示“拥有，具有”，构成介词短语，作a bus driver 的后置定语。故填with。
2．考查形容词。句意：他担任自动驾驶公交车的安全员，而非手动驾驶司机。空处作修饰bus driver 的定
语，形容词manned 符合题意，意为“有人控制的，需人操控的”。故填manned。
3．考查动词时态。句意：这款自动驾驶巴士是济南公共交通集团试点项目的一部分，到2025 年年中，已
经在6.4 公里的路线上进行了测试。空处作句子的谓语，根据“by the middle of 2025”可知，句子描述在过
去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had undergone。
4．考查连词。句意：该路线包含交通信号灯和十字路口，需完成掉头、变道等复杂操作。空处连接前后
两个谓语动作includes traffic lights…和requires complex operations…，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词
and。故填and。
5．考查代词。句意：车载系统实时显示警报，根据附近物体与公交车本身的距离用不同颜色标注。空处
作the bus 的同位语，应用反身代词itself，强调“与公交车本身的距离”。故填itself。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆长5.5 米的自动驾驶车辆配备9 个座位，从车身到控制软件完全采用国产
部件。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，measure“量度为”和this autonomous vehicle 逻辑上是主动关系，
因此用measure 的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Measuring。
7．考查副词。句意：搭载高清摄像头和雷达的传感器使其能独立导航。空处修饰动词navigate，副词
independently 符合题意，意为“独立地”。故填independently。
8．考查名词。句意：广州自11 月3 日起在5 条线路上运营19 辆自动驾驶小巴，为中国第届全运会做准备；
武汉的自动驾驶出租车去年已通过桥梁跨越长江，开启跨江商业服务。in preparation for 为固定短语，意为
“为……做准备”。故填preparation。
9．考查名词复数。句意：广州自11 月3 日起在5 条线路上运营19 辆自动驾驶小巴，为中国第届全运会做
准备；武汉的自动驾驶出租车去年已通过桥梁跨越长江，开启跨江商业服务。空处作via 的宾语，空前没
有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词bridge“桥”应用复数形式，表泛指。故填bridges。
10．考查定语从句。句意：他们预测，包括配送车、清洁车在内的实用自动驾驶车辆激增将重塑城市景观。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词practical autonomous vehicles 作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作
主语，应用关系代词which 作引导词。故填which。
15（25-26 高三上·广西玉林·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正
确形式。
Palace Museum at 600: Old Palace, New Vitality (活力)
In 2025, an exhibition titled “Everlasting Splendor: Six Centuries at the Forbidden City” was held at the Palace
Museum in Beijing to celebrate its 600th birthday. The exhibition 1 allowed visitors to better appreciate
the cultural charm of the palace focused 2 more than 450 cultural relics and historical photos.
The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and a total of 24 emperors lived and worked there. In many people’s
eyes, its beauty lies in the palace complex (宫殿群), an 3 (extreme) precious and splendid artwork. With
more than 70 palaces of various sizes and over 9,000 rooms, it is one of the 4 (large) and most complete
existing wooden structures in the world. It is also mysterious because ancient Chinese philosophies ( 哲学) were
integrated (融为) into 5 unique architecture. However, the sense of mystery has faded gradually since it
was transformed into the Palace Museum in 1925.
As a world-famous museum, the Palace Museum makes 6 possible for visitors to admire more than
1.8 million artifacts (历史文物). Recently, it 7 (attract) many tourists from home and abroad to visit and
take photos. 8 (explore) all aspects of the museum, the Palace Museum has launched creative products on
sale e-commerce platforms.
9 (compare) with western history, China’s history has to some extent shaped the mental world of the
Chinese people. Nowadays the Palace Museum has become a brand-new cultural symbol and also leaves a deep 10
(impress) on visitors.
【答案】1．which/that 2．on 3．extremely 4．largest 5．its 6．it 7．has attracted
8．To explore 9．Compared 10．impression
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了故宫博物院在庆祝其600 周年之际，通过展览展示了其丰富
的文化遗产和独特魅力，以及故宫博物院在世界文化中的地位和影响。
1．考查定语从句。句意：这场展览不仅让游客更好地欣赏到了故宫的文化魅力，还聚焦了450 多件文物和
历史照片。“____ allowed visitors to better appreciate the cultural charm of the palace”为定语从句，先行词是The
exhibition，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which 或that 引导。故填which/that。
2．考查介词。句意：这场展览不仅让游客更好地欣赏到了故宫的文化魅力，还聚焦了450 多件文物和历史
照片。focus on“聚焦于”，是固定短语。故填on。
3．考查副词。句意：在许多人眼中，它的美在于宫殿群，这是一件极其珍贵而华丽的艺术品。空处修饰
形容词precious，应用副词extremely“极其，非常”。故填extremely。
4．考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有70 多座大小不一的宫殿和9000 多间房屋，是世界上现存规模最大、
保存最完整的木结构建筑之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处应用形
容词最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。
5．考查代词。句意：它也很神秘，因为中国古代哲学融入了其独特的建筑中。空处修饰名词architecture，
应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
6．考查it 作形式宾语。句意：故宫博物院作为世界著名的博物馆，使游客能够欣赏到180 多万件文物。
make it possible for sb to do sth.“使某人做某事成为可能”，本空用it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
故填it。
7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，它吸引了许多来自国内外的游客前来参观和拍照。attract“吸
引”。根据Recently 可知，时态用现在完成时，主语it 是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has
attracted。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索博物馆的各个方面，故宫博物院在电子商务平台上推出了创意产品。
空处作目的状语，应用动词explore“探索”的不定式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To explore。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方历史相比，中国历史在一定程度上塑造了中国人的精神世界。
compare...with...“与……相比”，句子已有谓语has shaped，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语China’s history
和compare 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。
10．考查名词。句意：如今，故宫博物院已成为全新的文化符号，也给游客留下了深刻的印象。空处作
leaves 的宾语，应用名词impression“印象”，由空前a 可知，应用名词单数形式。故填impression。
16（25-26 高三上·江西·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the world’s highest plateau (高原) collides with the Yellow River, the planet’s 1 (five) longest
waterway, the result is dramatic yet delicate.
In Kanbula, a remote corner of Northwest China’s Qinghai province, nature 2 (carve) a masterpiece for
millions of years—vivid Danxia cliffs, red sandstone landforms carved by erosion into cliffs and gorges (悬崖和峡
谷), beautiful lakes 3 (surround) by mountains, and forests that appear untouched by time.
This is a place 4 basins and gorges alternate (交替), forming a typical yet unique Danxia landform,
says Hou Guangliang, a geographer at Qinghai Normal University. “And you can read a million years of Earth’s
history in the rocks.”
Kanbula, part of the Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture (区域), 5 (name) officially a
UNESCO Global Geopark in April, a 6 (recognize) that has turned this once-obscure region into a hot
destination for travelers and scientists alike.
7 (spread) 217 square kilometers and soaring from 2,100 to over 4,600 meters above sea level, the
park is a picture of geological and ecological miracles. The Danxia landforms surround primitive forests and 8
(glass) lakes.
The park is more than a geological showcase; it’s also a national forest park, a national geopark, and 9
area of water conservation rolled into one. Visitors can explore its core attractions, 10 the sacred
Mountains and Waters to the famed Danxia Eighteen Peaks, by tracing a water-and-land loop route weaving through a
highland paradise.
【答案】
1．fifth 2．has carved 3．surrounded 4．where 5．was named 6．recognition 7．
Spreading 8．glassy 9．an 10．from
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青海坎布拉的独特自然景观与地质价值。
1．考查序数词。句意：当世界最高高原与地球第五长水道——黄河相撞时，其结果既壮观又精妙。此处
修饰形容词最高级longest，需用序数词表示“第五长”，five 的序数词形式为fifth，故填fifth。
2．考查动词时态。句意：在青海黄南藏族自治州的偏远角落坎布拉，大自然数百万年来雕琢出一幅杰作
——色彩鲜明的丹霞崖壁、经侵蚀形成的红色砂岩地貌（悬崖与峡谷）、群山环绕的湖泊，以及仿佛未被
时光触碰的森林。根据时间状语for millions of years 可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主
语nature 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has carved，故填has carved。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在青海黄南藏族自治州的偏远角落坎布拉，大自然数百万年来雕琢出一幅杰
作——色彩鲜明的丹霞崖壁、经侵蚀形成的红色砂岩地貌（悬崖与峡谷）、群山环绕的湖泊，以及仿佛未
被时光触碰的森林。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，lakes 与surround 之间是被动关系（“湖泊被群山环
绕”），故用过去分词surrounded，故填surrounded。
4．考查定语从句。句意：青海师范大学地理学家侯光良表示：“这里是盆地与峡谷交替分布的地方，形
成了典型且独特的丹霞地貌。”此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a place 在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副
词where 引导，故填where。
5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：坎布拉作为黄南藏族自治州的一部分，于2024 年4 月被正式命名为联合
国教科文组织世界地质公园，这一认可使这个曾经鲜为人知的地区成为游客和科学家的热门目的地。根据
时间状语in April（结合语境指2024 年4 月）可知，动作发生在过去，且主语Kanbula 与name 之间是被动
关系（“被命名”），故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，填was named，故填was named。
6．考查名词。句意：坎布拉作为黄南藏族自治州的一部分，于2024 年4 月被正式命名为联合国教科文组
织世界地质公园，这一认可使这个曾经鲜为人知的地区成为游客和科学家的热门目的地。此处作定语从句
的先行词，且前面有不定冠词a 修饰，需用名词形式，recognize 的名词为recognition（不可数名词，但此
处特指“被命名为地质公园”这一具体认可，可用不定冠词修饰），故填recognition。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地217 平方公里，海拔从2100 米飙升至4600 多米，是地质与生态奇
迹的缩影。此处为非谓语动词作状语，spread 与逻辑主语the park 之间是主动关系（“公园占地”），且
spread 为不及物动词，故用现在分词Spreading，注意首字母大写，故填Spreading。
8．考查形容词。句意：丹霞地貌环绕着原始森林和清澈如镜的湖泊。此处修饰名词lakes，需用形容词形
式，glass 的形容词为glassy，意为“清澈如镜的”，符合语境，故填glassy。
9．考查冠词。句意：该公园不仅是地质展示区，更是集国家森林公园、国家地质公园和水源保护区于一
体的综合区域。area 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个水源保护区”，且area 以元音音素开头，故用
不定冠词an，故填an。
10．考查介词。句意：游客可以沿着贯穿高原天堂的水陆环线，探索其核心景点，从神圣的山水景观到著
名的丹霞十八峰。此处为固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”，连接并列的景点名称，故填
from。
