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第 1 4 次修订
八年级
ENGLISH CLOZE & READING COMPREHENSION —本考试研究中心编
英语完形填空与阅读理解
150篇
+ •权威：名校名师联袂原创，试题精雕细琢，直击中考要点
+ 鲜活：文章选自国内外各大英文网站和权威报刊，与真题同源
+ 精 准：文章体裁、题材、设题方式、难度等均符合中考命题趋势
+ 实 用：含有翻译、视频、词汇、解题技巧和长难句分析等内容
江两人民出版社
JUngxi PeoplePubltetiing House
全 国 目 佳 出 版 社★ ^ ★
精 彩 美 文 睹 为 快
冷 ★ 夺
An Indonesian library creates literacy
from litter 007
印尼一图书馆推出“垃圾换书”
Technologies that highlighted 2022 Beijing
019 Winter Olympics
北京冬奥会上的亮眼科技
V_______________________________________________
Chinese astronauts hosted a live video call
with students in Hong Kong 〇72
中国航天员和香港学生“天地连线”
The Nebra Sky Disc— one of the world’s
085 oldest maps of the stars
内布拉星象盘一一世界上最古老的星图之一
Intangible heritage paper-cut inheritor—
Wang Ge 106
非遗剪纸传承人—— 王革
Beethoven's 10th Symphony completed by
124 Al premiered
人工智能完成的贝多芬《第十交响曲》首演♦ 扫码看翻译
♦ 视频讲文题
英语完形填空与阅读理解
ENGLISH CLOZE & READING COMPREHENSION —本考试研究中心编
150篇
本册主编/ 郭迎梅 周 伟
编 委/陈书友 高立婷 郭迎梅 胡春华
胡海燕 李芳玲 刘庆收 刘俊生
欧阳云 石 骥 王丙亮 王成广
徐勤泉 徐勤向 杨付昭 杨立红
杨书枝 周 伟 赵修江 张彦杰
江两人民出版社
JuoKvi People t Publi>hin«i Itai
金 a 百 佳 出 版解 数 嘈 方 铽 提 兮 嗜 保 障
f—
题 型 解 题 技 巧 页码
‘
学会语境推断 P179
注意词汇复现 P184
完
借助固定短语 P188
形
善用逻辑推理 P196
填
巧用代入排除法 P204
空
利用语法分析 P208
结合生活常识和经验 P217
语法填空 注意单词形式变化 P180
根据语境确定所填词及其形式变化 P185
短
文
选词填空 借助固定用法 P196
填
空 相■据主语的单复数来确定谓语动词的形式 P257
首字母填空 “得意不忘形” P193
通过对比、分析、计算解答数字计算题 P185
正确选项往往是对原文的词或句进行的同义转换 P189
细节理解题
利用关键词定位快速解答细节理解题 P190
理清信息做对排序题 P198
如何推断文章出处 P181
利用主旨来推断写作目的 P187
阅
读 推理判断题 如何推断人物的性格或情感态度 P202
理 如何对文中细节作出推断 P207
解 如何推断作者观点、态度或看法 P215
根据上下文语境来猜测词义 P194
词义猜测题
通过生活常识猜测词义 P203
根据主旨句提炼标题 P186
主旨大意题 概括全文得出文章主旨 P198
关注文章首尾段找出文章主旨 P210
回答问题型阅读 注意问题与回答在形式上要对应 P183
任
注意设空位置 P191
务
型 如何做段中设空的题目 P208
还原句子型阅读
阅
如何做段尾设空的题目 P225
读
如何做段首设空的题目 P251
__ J目 录 ........
• • • C O N T E N T S
獅 嶋 （名师原创） 001 主 题
A完形填空… 〇〇1 (有视频） 野餐趣事
B短文填空… 002 手艺高超的理发师兄弟
C 阅读理解… 003 一年一度的狗狗冲浪大赛开始啦！
D阅读理解… 004 “中国风”餐馆
E阅读理解… 005 “哈利• 波特”系列电影趣事
F任务型阅读 007 三轮车上的“垃圾图书馆”
A完形填空… 008 不要轻信坏人之言
B短文填空… 009 一项关于海鸥偷食的研究
TEST C 阅读理解… 010 艺术博物馆
2 D阅读理解… 011 人与狮子之间的友谊
E阅读理解… 012 为什么正月不剪头？
F任务型阅读 013 《水之魂》邀请人们倾听自己！
/ -------- A完形填空… 015 “神奇”的火柴
B短文填空… 016 新年的不同庆祝方式
TEST C阅读理解… 017 究物生活馆：Lucky、 House
3 D阅读理解… 018 最会讲故事的人—— 罗尔德•达尔
E阅读理解… 019 北京冬奥会上的亮眼科技
F任务型阅读 020 中国正式设立首批五个国家公园
A完形填空… 021 “虎妈” 丁思言
B短文填空… 022 年度风云儿童-----Gitanjali Rao
TEST C 阅读理解… 023 Roar like a Lion
4 D阅读理解… 024 Adam的工作—— 活体雕塑
E阅读理解… 025 谷爱凌创造中国“冰雪奇迹”
F任务型阅读 027 (有视频） 复旦留学生Sabrina Shah Kazmi
A完形填空… 028 我对历史课的再认识
B短文填空… 029 养宠物有益于身心健康
TEST C 阅读理解… 030 夏令营海报
5 D阅读理解… 031 史努比之父—— 查尔斯•舒尔茨
E阅读理解… 032 (有视频） 陆梅带你走进旗袍的时尚世界
F任务型阅读 033 骑行男孩 Laurence Chandler
f c f 獅 黯 训 练 （名师原创） 035 主 题
A完形填空… 035 无糖汽水健康吗？
B短文填空… 036 古人的纳凉方式
TEST C 阅读理解… 037 世界上著名的四条运河
6 D阅读理解… 038 善良男孩Basti
E阅读理解… 039 元宵节及其传统习俗
F任务型阅读 欢迎走进鲨鱼的世界A完形填空…• •• 〇42(有视频） 羊奶竟然可以提高幼象的存活率！
B短文填空…| ••043(有视频) 全国“最美志愿者”吕云娥
C 阅读理解…| ••044 Mona的友情危机
D阅读理解… ••045 外在与内在
E阅读理解… ••046 你听说过蜂鸟吗？
F任务型阅读 ••047 喝牛奶到底好不好？
A完形填空…_ ••048 传播微笑组织
B短文填空… ••049 香港野猪出没
TEST C 阅读理解… ••050 神奇的打绳结方法
8 D阅读理解… ••051(有视频) 久坐有危害
E 阅读理解… •• 053 Bnrtselana学生银行
F任务型阅读 "054 电子书有利也有弊
A完形填空… ." 〇55(有视频> 护 “鹅”汪Tula
B短文填空… …056 用剪纸定格“夺冠”时刻
TEST C 阅读理解… "•057 四款适合学生的免费应用程序
9 D 阅读理解… ••058 有趣的薄饼曰
E 阅读理解… …059(有视频） EmmaRaducanu:美网新科女单冠军
F任务型阅读 ■••060 广受欢迎的临期食品
A完形填空… "•062 下雪啦！孩子们真高兴
巳短文填空… ".063 跳舞的野火鸡
TEST C 阅读理解… ...064 趣味测验找弱点
10 D阅读理解… "•065 残奥会金牌得主Kylie Grimes
E 阅读理解… •••066 山区支教教师侯长亮和杨非凡
F任务型阅读 ".067 三种新型保护环境的方法
A完形填空… - 069 再回到童年
B短文填空… …070(有视频） 特殊的钻纹龟
TEST C 阅读理解… …071 未来的世界会怎样？
11 D阅读理解… …072 中国航天员和香港学生“天地连线”
E 阅读理解… …074 邬汇：以匠心唤醒文物
F任务型阅读 …075 慈善组织仁人家园
A完形填空… …076 垃圾填埋场大变身
B短文填空… …077 乘坐巴士环游半个世界
TEST C 阅读理解… …078 设得兰矮种马
12 D阅读理解… …079 如何锻炼大脑？
E阅读理解… …080 彩绘黄河石，传递黄河情
F任务型阅读 …081 乌龟蛋化石
A完形填空… …082 14岁少年完成环英国航行
B短文填空… …083 (有视频） 松鼠“坚果吧”
TEST C 阅读理解… …084 神奇的智能住宅
13 D 阅读理解… …085 内布拉星象盘：世界上最古老的星图之一
E 阅读理解… …087 (有视频） 用眼睛演奏音乐
任务型阅读 …088 太空旅行A完形填空............... " 089 (有视频) 用40年寻找已故母亲的车
B短文填空............... •• 090 (有视频） 英雄母亲从獅子口中救出儿子
TEST C 阅读理解............... "091 笑声瑜伽俱乐部
14 D阅读理解............... ••092 水花的精灵—— 全红婵
E阅读理解............... ••093 园艺活动
F任务型阅读............. "095 是否应该取消头等车厢？
A完形填空............... ••096 精彩的魔术表演
巳短文填空............... “ 097 失聪的牧羊犬
TEST C 阅读理解............... •• 098 nowcasting： 一个能领测短时降雨的系统
15 D阅读理解............... "099 被困在海上的两名男子
E阅读理解............... •• 101 (有视频) 天文爱好者Nicole Oliveira
F任务型阅读............. "102 全球首届气球世界杯
}中剌训练（名师原创） 主 题
A完形填空… ..104 用实际行动创造美好环境
B短文填空… "105 悉尼歌剧院的建造历史
TEST C 阅读理解… "106 非遗传承人王革的纸上情怀
16 D阅读理解… "107 《牛津英语词典》加新词
E阅读理解… ••109 走进中国盲文图书馆
F任务型阅读 •• 110 葫芦烙画
A完形填空… "111 大火中的小英雄Eli
B短文填空… "112 “美丽的” 美国23号公路
TEST C 阅读理解… "113 真人版“雪地求生”
17 D阅读理解… "114 火车上的瑜伽课
E阅读理解… "116 家长对“双减”政策的看法
F任务型阅读 •• 117 (有视频） 科学家用猪肾为患者治疗
A完形填空… ••118 诚实才是上策
B短文填空… "119 无法填满的洞
TEST C 阅读理解… "120 阳光学校图书馆指南
18 D阅读理解… 121 (有视频） 左撇子更聪明吗？
E阅读理解… ••122 电影《罐头小人》
F任务型阅读 124 (有视频> 人工智能续写《第十交响曲》
A完形填空… "125 郑景泰“骑马走天涯”
B短文填空… ••126 15岁的Tylor Gordon出版新书了
TEST C 阅读理解… "127 睡眠巴士，专治失眠
19 D阅读理解… ••129 “前倨后恭”的故事
E阅读理解… "130 英国肥皂剧知多少
任务型阅读 •• 131 (有视频） 错误的“事实”A完形填空… …133 (有视频） 节约用电
B短文填空… "•134 电动汽车一定环保吗？
TEST C 阅读理解… ••135 柴林与他的“自行车王国”
20 D阅读理解… …137(有视频） 3D打印模拟火星栖息地
E 阅读理解… ••138 “吃”塑料的酶
F任务型阅读 ■••139 著名作家邓安庆
痛 如 实战考场（名校模拟） 主 题
A完形填空… •••141 颜色有时是动物们的“护身符”
B短文填空… •••142 世界上最长的步行吊桥
TEST C 阅读理解… "•143 四种新发明
21 D 阅读理解… ...144 老舍与老舍茶馆
E 阅读理解… •••145 生病时是否可以锻炼？
F任务型阅读 - 146 限制未成年人游戏时间
A完形填空… "•148 自卑的小蜡烛
B短文填空… "•149 自私的Peter
TEST C 阅读理解… •••150 北京环球度假区的中国文化元素
22 D阅读理解… "•151 研究黑猩猩的女科学家
E 阅读理解… ••• 152 深圳第一条无人驾驶地铁线路
F任务型阅读 •••154 时间为什么变“快” 了？
A完形填空… … 155 不完美的圆圈
B短文填空… … 156 风靡一时的LeadviHe冰宫
TEST C 阅读理解… … 157 替身机器人代领毕业证
23 D阅读理解… … 158 防控近视，政府推出了哪些硬措施？
E 阅读理解… … 160 倒走的好处
「任务型阅读 … 161 看到别人摔跤，你怎么办？
A完形填空… … 163 与众不同的章鱼Ivan
B短文填空… … 164 灵感迸发只在一瞬间
TEST C 阅读理解… - 165 善待身处困境之人
24 D阅读理解… … 166 关于耳朵的小知识
E 阅读理解… … 167 密室逃脱
F任务型阅读 … 169 友谊的不同发展阶段
A完形填空… … 170 学生对老师的爱
B短文填空… … 171 血型的相关发现
TEST C 阅读理解… … 172 共同合作才能做得更好
25 D 阅读理解… … 173 拯救骆驼
E 阅读理解… … 175 《西游记》为何经久不衰？
F任务型阅读 •••176 小说 Dmgon Mountain
■ 答 案仝解令析 179第一部分基础训练丨001
第一部分 基础训练
TEST I
1
© 完形填空
主题语境:周末活动 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:215 难度：★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率:____ /!0
Harvey and his family to save me?>, Still laughing, Harvey and Eunice
went to the beach for a immediately scooped away the sand on their
picnic last Sunday. father. They 10 themselves very much that
Harvey and Eunice day.
took out the mat ( 垫 子 ）
1. A. he B. you
as soon as —1_ arrived at the beach. Their
C. she D. they
mother took out the food and drinks. She had
2. A. cared B. prepared
2 a lot for the picnic. Their father had
C. waited D. thanked
already lain on the mat with a sun hat over his
3. A. tired B. excited
face. He was quite 3 as he had been
C. worried D. pleased
working overtime the whole week.
4. A. way B. problem
Looking at his father, a good 4 came
C. idea D. reason
to Harvey. He said quietly to Eunice, “Let’s
5. A. strange B. fantastic
cover Dad with sand. ’’ Eunice said it was
C. similar D. clear
5 . They soon started to scoop ( 伊 ） sand
6. A. risk B. voice
onto their father. It was hard not to laugh while
C. mess D. sleep
they were doing it. However, their father was
7. A. shocked B. relaxed
in such a deep 6 that he even started
C. moved D. disappointed
snoring(打鼾）•](注:括号内有翻译）
8. A. How B. What
When their father woke up, he was 7
C. Where D. Who
to see that his lower body was under sand. He
9. A. wishing B. showing
asked, “What’s going on? 8 am I?”
C. changing D. understanding
“At the beach，” said Harvey. The
10,. A. missed B. enjoyed
children and their mother laughed out loud.
C. expected D. helped
After 9 what had happened， their
.......^jp179
father asked with a smile， ‘‘ So， are you going002 I
圆画囫園
氺 as soon as ..........就....... TheyVe working overtime to get the job finished
As soon as she entered the room, she knew there was 他们正在加班赶工。
something wrong. deep (睡眠）沉的；酣的
她一踏进房间就知道有什么不对劲了。 He lay down and fell into a deep sleep.
* lie *；• (lay, lain)平躺;处于;存在 他躺下便酣然人睡。
Don’t lie in the sun for too long. immediately a * .立即；马上
不要在日光下躺太长时间。 She answered almost immediately.
* overtime /I•加班 ocfo•加班地 她几乎立刻就回答了。
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© 短文填空
翻
译
主题语境:工作与职业 语篇类型:记叙文 同数:207 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: _/10
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当 Through hard work, the two now have
的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 lots of experience and are famous for 7
Brothers Rajwinder (give) special haircuts. Many people come to
and Gurwinder are from them to get their hair designs (设计） done for
India. Rajwinder is 29 special social parties. 8 (usual) ， a complex
years old， two years (复杂的）haircut can take up to four hours to
1 (young) than Gurwinder. design. The simpler ones are finished in 9
The two brothers are barbers ( 理 发 师 ） • hour and cost $ 20 to $ 30.
But different 2 other barbers, they offer “Today， I got a haircut that looked like
more than just the usual haircuts to customers the Taj Mahal ( 泰姬陵） • It is very beautiful
(顾客） • They use their customers’ hair 3 and with this haircut, I will catch many 10_
(make) their art. They can cut hair into 4 (people) eye on the road，” said one customer
(shape) of famous people or places， and Darbar Singh, showing off his new haircut, j
sometimes even cartoon characters.
2. 3.
Rajwinder said， “ In the 5 (begin)，
4. 5. 6.
we gave people free haircuts so that we could
8. 9.
improve our art skills. At that time, we would
10.
practice cutting hair 6^ 2 am. And during
S3P179
the day we still had to run the barbershop. ’’第一部分基础训练I 003
M m m M
* haircut n .理发；发型 我得提高我的法语水平。
You need a haircut.你该理发了。 * social a办社交的;交际的
* character fi• 人物；角色 Team sports help to develop a child’s social skills.
She plays the film's lead character. 集体体育运动有助于培养孩子的交际能力。
她是那部电影的主角。 * show off炫耀;卖弄
* improve w.改善；改进 He drove around town, showing off his new car.
I need to improve my French. 他在镇上四处兜风，炫耀他的新车。
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@ 阅读理解
翻
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主题语境:娱乐活动 语篇类型:应用文 词数:97 难度：★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:4分钟 正确率: /4
[You may have seen men surfing( 冲浪） • B. will give spectators an unusual experience
But you must wonder what it will be like if a C. asks spectators for too much money
dog stands on the surfboard. Here comes the D. will offer dog owners a chance to
chance! The yearly Surf City Surf Dog become popular
competition will certainly provide you and your 2. When can spectators watch the final
dogs with a novel experience. 丨 competition?
A. At 2：00 pm. B. At 2:30 pm.
Surf City Surf Dog Competition
C. At 3:00 pm. D. At 3 ：30 pm.
Time ： September 25, 2022
3. What can we know from the passage?
Cost： $ 1 for each spectator
A. The competition is held once a year.
(观众) and the registration
B. Dog owners need to surf with their dogs.
fee ( 报 名 费 ） is $ 5 for六
C. The competition will end on September
each dog.
+ 15, 2022.
Place ： Goldenwest & PCH
D. People can watch the competition without
十
Competition time： 2：00 pm -2：30 pm
paying.
Final competition time： 3：30 pm
+
4. For more information, we can________•
If you are interested and would like more {
|
A. make a call
f information, please call us at 906-2565.
V-H--+ --*--1--»--K--\--•--H----»--•--»--«--♦—H--------K-*-
B. send an email
C. visit a website
1. The writer thinks the Surf City Surf Dog
D. write a letter
competition________ •
A. is a very dangerous game .......f^3P180004 I
* wonder t；•想知道;感到好奇 < novel a办新颖的;与众不同的
I wonder who she is. What a novel idea!
我在想她到底是谁。 多么新奇的想法呀！
* yearl> a办一年一次的;每年的 * experiences. (—次）经历；体验
We get a yearly pay increase. It was her first experience of living alone
我们每年加薪一次。 那是她第一次体验单独生活。
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主题语境:节日与假日 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:173 难度：★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率 _/5
Su Shun lives in America 1. What can’t people do in Su’s restaurant
and he has a restaurant in according to Paragraph 1?
New York. He plans to turn
A. Eat zongzi-
his restaurant into a special
B. Watch dragon boat races.
place for celebrating the
C. Drink realgar wine.
Dragon Boat Festival this
D. Write to their parents.
week. People can eat zongzi, drink realgar
2. What can we know about Chinese
wine (雄黄酒） and watch dragon boat races.
acrobatics?
He also hopes to show Chinese acrobatics
A. Acrobats should learn them when they
(杂技) in his restaurant. Chinese acrobatics
are 8.
have a history of more than three thousand
years. People can watch traditional acrobatic B. They have a long history of two thousand
shows such as copying the sound of different years.
animals and playing diabolo( 抖空竹） • Music C. Light music helps the acrobats become
is important in Chinese acrobatics. Right music
excited.
can relax the acrobats (杂技演员） • And most
D. Acrobats may make the sound of birds in
of the clothes in acrobatics are traditional and
the show.
comfortable. Acrobats must begin training when
3. From the passage we can learn that
they are only 6 or 7 years old.]
UI miss my family more every festival. I
A. many acrobats are foreigners
hope more Chinese people in New York can feel
B. lots of foreigners like Chinese culture
the warmth of the festival，” said Su. “At the
C. Su is an acrobat and a restaurant owner
same time, I find lots of Americans are
interested in Chinese culture, and I hope to use D. Su wants to make more money by
this way to show Chinese culture to the world. ” acrobatic shows第一部分基础训练I 005
4. Su usually ________ on festival days 5. In which part of a newspaper can we read
the passage?
according to the passage.
A. Traditional culture.
A. wears traditional clothes
B. Healthy life.
B. eats dumplings
C. Sports and music.
C. misses his family more D. Science and technology.
D. studies Chinese culture
圆画国圈
* turn. •• into. ••把......变成....... * at the same time 同时；然而
He turned his dreams into reality. She was laughing and crying at the same time.
他把自己的梦想变成了现实。 她又哭又笑。
* warmth n .热情;友好 * culture /i.文化;文明
She enjoyed the warmth of their praise. In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they
她喜欢他们热情的赞扬。 earn.在我们的文化里，问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。
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主题语境:电影与戏剧语篇类型:说明文 词数:240 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率: _/5
Are you a big fan of • Real owls (猫头鹰）were trained for about
Harry Potter movies? Here six months
are some interesting facts There are many owls in the Harry Potter
about the movies. You might
movies. Harry’s owl Hedwig is a two-foot tall
be surprised after reading
snowy owl. Actually, the owls were specially
them! trained for the movies. It took the owls about
• Harry Potter^s eye color six months to learn how to hold letters in their
In the novels, Harry Potter has green eyes. beaks ( 喙) . Some fans said they were more
But Daniel Radcliffe, who plays Harry Potter in interested to know how the owls learned to stay
the movies, has blue eyes. The filmmakers awake during the day.
tried to give him green contact lenses (隐形目艮 • J. K. Rowling refused to play Harry Potter’s
镜 ) ， but he didn’t feel comfortable and was mom
allergic to them. That’s why this detail(细节） J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter
from the novels is not seen in the movies. novels. It is said that J. K. Rowling thinks of006 I - 本‘
Harry Potter as her fictional( 虚构的）son. So B. Because the filmmakers didn’t give her
the filmmakers wanted her to play Harry money.
Potter’s mother in the movies. However, she C. Because the filmmakers thought she
couldn’t do it.
refused to do it. She later explained， “ I am not
D. Because she thought she couldn’t play
an actress. I don’t think I can play the role well
the role well.
and I don’t want to mess up ( 搞 砸 ） the
4. Which of the following is NOT true
movies. ’’
according to the text?
1. What does the underlined word “allergic” A. Harry Potter has blue eyes in the movies.
mean in Chinese? B. Hedwig is the person who trained the
A .过敏的 B. 上瘾的 owls.
C .焦虑的 D. 满意的 C. J. K. Rowling is said to think of Harry
2. How long were the owls trained to hold Potter as her fictional son.
letters in their beaks? D. The fans were interested in the owls in
the movies.
A. For about six days.
5. What’s the main idea of the text?
B. For about six weeks.
A. Some popular roles in Harry Potter movies.
C. For about six months.
B. Some facts about Hairy Potter movies.
D. For about six years.
C. Harry Potter novels and movies.
3. Why did J. K. Rowling refuse to play
D. J. K. Rowling and her novels.
Harry Potter’s mother in the movies?
.......^3IP182
A. Because she didn’t like the role.
圆圃圔匾
* fan 迷;狂热爱好者;风扇 I was still awake when he came to bed.
I am a huge baseball fan. 他就寝时我还没有人睡。
我是个超级棒球球迷。 * It is said that. ••据说....
* facU..事实;真相 It is said that she lived to be over 100.
I haven’t spoken to anyone in English for days and 据说她活了 100多岁。
that’s a fact. * think of sh. sth. as sh./sth•把.......看作；把........
我有好多天没和任何人说英语了，事实就是这样。 视为
* filmmaker n. 电影制作人 I think of this place as my home.
* awake a办醒着的 我把这个地方当成了家。第一部分基础训练 007
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主题语境:环境保护 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:197 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率:_____ /5
根据短文内容回答问题。 said, “ If there is too much waste, our
Raden Roro Hendarti, environment will become dirty and it’s not
a librarian( 图书管理员） in healthy. That’s why I look for waste to borrow
Indonesia, started a waste a book. ’’
library called Limbah Pustaka. Jiah Palupi， the head of the main public
library in the area, said Raden’s work helps
Children can exchange (交
children get away from online gaming and
换） the waste they collected for some books
become interested in reading.
from her.
' Each weekday, Raden rides her three-
1. How can children get books from Limbah
wheeler ( H ) with books at its back to
Pustaka?
Muntang village. As soon as she shows up,
children will run to her waste library. They all 2. Where does Raden go each weekday?
carry rubbish bags and Raden9s three-wheeler
quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. 3. What is Raden5s purpose in starting a waste
“I hope this can get children to read more library?
and make them understand the environment.
We should take care of our waste in order to 4. How much waste can Raden collect each
week? * *
fight climate ( 气 候 ） change and to save the
earth from rubbish，” Raden said. Each week,
she collects about 100 kg of waste and has about
books?
6,000 books to lend.]
Kevin Alamsyah, an 11 -year-old book
.......^lP182i
lover, often searches for waste in the village. He
圆画圔圍
::collect!；. 收集;采集 * in order to 为了；以便
He collected stories from all over the world. She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
他收集了世界各地的故事。 她早早到场，好找个好位置。
* show u p 出现;露面 * search for搜寻;寻找
It was getting late when she finally showed up. Police searched for clues in the area.
天色已晚，她终于赶到了。 警察在那一地带査找线索。008 I -■本
TEST i
2
a
© 完形填空
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主题语境:故事 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:169 难 度 建 议 用 时 分 钟 正 确 率 / 1 〇
Once upon a time, there 1. A. night B. week
l
were some sheep on a farm. C. month D. morning
Some wolves walked around
2. A. carried B. protected
outside the farm every
C. served D. killed
1 They wanted to eat
3. A. politely B. slowly
the sheep.
C. loudly D. differently
The farmer kept some dogs on the farm.
4. A. grow up B. give up
They 2 the sheep. When they saw the
C. stay up D. get up
wolves， they always barked (狗叫） —^_ .A s
5. A. wolf B. sheep
soon as the farmer heard their barking, he
C. dog D. farmer
would 4 and drive the wolves away.
One night, a 5 said to the dogs, “You 6. A. sizes B. bodies
look like us. Look at our 6 • We all have C. animals D. colors
long noses and tails. You are so strong. Why 7. A. them B. him
do you listen to the weak farmer? Please join
C. us D. you
7 • We can share the sheep together. They
8. A. After all B. For example
are very delicious! ”
C. At first D. In the end
[The dogs thought for a while and agreed
9. A. expected B. wanted
with the wolf. They didn’t bark that night.
C. refused D. decided
8 ， the wolves killed all the sheep, but they
10• A. kind B. nice
9 to share them with the dogs.
c . clever D. silly
The dogs realized ( 意 识 到 ） that it was
10 of them to believe the wolf. However, ..........f法3 P183
it was too late.第一部分基础训练 009
* once upon a time 从前 * while n. —会儿;一段时间
Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess. They chatted for a while.
从前，有一位美丽的公主。 他们聊了一会儿。
* drive away驱赶;赶走 * agree with sb•同意某人的观点或看法
The farmer didn’t know how to drive the wolves away. I don't agree with you.
那个农夫不知道如何把那些狼驱赶走。 我不同意你的观点。
* together adv. 一起；共同 : believe v. 相信;认为
We grew up together. You shouldn,t believe everything you read.
我们是在一块儿长大的。 你不应尽信书上看来的东西。
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主题语境:动物 语篇类型:说明文 词数:185 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率:______/10
根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词 enough to steal the food. Even so, the
并用其适当形式填空。（有两项多余） researchers still got some 7 from their
study.
study, hunger, from, pay, quick, suggest,
Interestingly, when the researchers 8
result, place, spend, second, if, although
close attention to the birds, the seagulls would
When you go to the
ignore ( 忽 视 ） the potatoes. But if the
seaside， you can see
researchers looked away, the birds would go for
some seagulls (海踏） • If
the food. They usually took about 21 9 to
you aren’t careful with
get the potatoes.
your food, the seagulls will fly down and take
The researchers said that 10 people
it away _1__. How can we stop this? Some
want to stop seagulls from stealing their food,
researchers can give us a good 2
they just need to look at or pay close attention
In England, those researchers spent much
to the birds.
time 3 seagulls and their behavior ( 行为)
1. 2. 3.
of stealing food. They got close to 74 seagulls
4. 5. 6.
and 4 some fried potatoes on the ground.
7. 8. 9.
Then they watched the seagulls 5 a faraway
10.
place. But not all of the seagulls flied down to
get the potatoes—only 19 of them were 6 ■ P184010 I
圆画囫圈
^ stealt;.偷；窃取 尽管有许多拼写错误，它仍不失为一篇佳作。
Someone stole my bicycle.有人偷走了我的自行车。 丨look away扭头看别处;转移目光
* faraway a办远的;遥远的 Don't look away while I am taking your photograph.
My grandfather told us tales of faraway lands. 我给你拍照时，不要看别的地方。
我祖父给我们讲过有关遥远国度的故事。 * stop... from doing sth•阻止.......做某事
* even so尽管如此；即使那样 There's nothing to stop you from accepting the offer.
There are a lot of spelling mistakes； even so, it's quite 你尽可以接受那个提议。
a good essay.
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主题语境：日常活动 语篇类型:应用文 词数：105 难度：★☆☆☆☆ 建议用时:5分钟 正确率:_____/5
Art Museum Car： Underground parking
t We provide 500 free parking spaces.
} The parking lot(停车场） is open from
7 ： 00 am to 11 ： 00 pm every day.
Opening hours
Monday - Thursday ： 9 ：00 am - 6 ：00 pm 1. You can’t go to the museum on
Friday： Closed A. Monday B. Tuesday
Weekends: 9:00 am - 9:45 pm
C. Friday D. Sunday
Rooms begin to close at 5 ：00 pm and at
2. If Linda and her three friends buy tickets
9:30 pm on night opening!
online, they will pay________ •
A. $68 B. $64
Tickets
C. $48 D. $32
Tickets online： $ 17
3. How many bus lines are there to the
Tickets at the museum： $ 15
If you buy tickets online, show your e- museum?
tickets. Quickly enter the museum in A. Five. B. Six.
less than 30 minutes. C. Seven. D. Eight.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according
Getting to the museum
to the passage?
Subway ： Lines 1 and 4
A. There are three ways to get the museum
Bus: No. 21，24, 27, 39, 48, 68
tickets.第一部分基础训练 011
B. You can go to the museum at 8： 00 pm 5, Where does the passage probably come
from?
on Monday.
A. A film magazine.
C. The museum provides 500 parking spaces
B. A science report.
for free.
C. A geography textbook.
D. You must leave the museum at 8：45 pm D. A travel guide.
on weekends. ..........孩 HP185
圆画国圈
* enter v•进入；进去 ::provider. 提供;供应
Knock on the door before you enter the room. We are here to provide a service for the public.
进屋之前先敲门。 我们来这里是为公众服务。
* less than 少于 〜 space n•(有特定用途的）空地
We made it there in less than six hours. She needs a space where she can do her homework.
我们只花了不到六个小时就到了那儿。 她需要个做家庭作业的地方。
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主题语境:动物 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:】99 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率:______/5
It’s said that dogs are 的) big cat. He has never hurt a human. I trust
man’s best friends. But for him. ”
Frikkie Von Solns, his best Frikkie often takes Zion out for a walk.
friend is a lion. Before they go walking, Frikkie always takes
The lion’s name is Zion
off his shoes because Zion doesn’t like the
and he is 16 years old. He
noises the shoes make.
was born in a zoo because his mother was there
The friendship between Frikkie and Zion is
when she gave birth to him. Zion was taken
really special. But as normal people, we should
away from his mother because his father might
be careful when we get close to lions and other
kill him.
wild animals.
I Frikkie got Zion legally ( 合 法 地 ） • He
took him home and brought him up. When Zion
1. Why was Zion taken away from his mother?
was very young, Frikkie had to feed him every
A. Because he was old enough.
four hours. In order to take good care of Zion,
B. Because his father might kill him.
Frikkie even shared a bed with him at times.
C. Because his mother didn’t feed him.
“I have learned so much from Zion,”
Frikkie said. “For me, it is a special experience D. Because he was too weak to stay in
to grow up with a lion. Zion is a gentle (、温和 the zoo.012 I
2. Frikkie had to feed Zion________a day 4. From the text, we can know________.
when he was a baby. A. Frikkie is a zookeeper
A. four times B. six times B. Zion was bom in the wild
C. eight times D. ten times C. Zion is very dangerous for people
3. Why does Frikkie take off his shoes before D. Frikkie once shared his bed with Zion
he and Zion take a walk? 5. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Because he can run faster. A. A special friendship
B. Because Zion doesn’t like his shoes. B. A gentle lion
C. Because he feels more comfortable. C. Frikkie and his family
D. Because Zion hates the noises from the D. Zion’s happy life
shoes.
.......g^iP186
圆国園園
+ give birth to产嵐;生孩子 It’s not easy to bring up three children at the same
Mary gave birth to a healthy baby girl. lime.同时抚养三个孩子并不容易。
Mary生了个健康的女婴。 * trusti;.信任;相信
•: take away from从...带走；从....夺走 You are the only person I trust.
There is only one thing that people can’t take away 你是我唯一信任的人。
from you， and 丨hat is your wisdom! 只有一■种东西是 * take off脱下;脱去;起飞
别人无法从你的身上拿走的，那就是你的智慧！ He sat on the bed to take his boots off.
* bring up抚养;养育 他坐到床上脱靴子。
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主题语境:历史与社会语篇类型:说明文 词数:191 难度 建议用时分钟 正确率:_____/5
There is an interesting second lunar month, to have a haircut. Chinese
tradition in China. Lots of people always think getting a haircut on that day
Chinese people don’t have will bring them good luck and a good future.
a haircut during the first [Why does a haircut have something to do
lunar(农历）month. It is with one’s uncles? This tradition might start
said that getting a haircut during the early years of the Qing Dynasty. At
in that month would cause one’s mother’s that time, the government asked the Han people
brothers to die. to cut their hair in Manchu (满族）style. Many
Although this is not true, some Chinese Han people refused to do it. They decided not
people still choose to avoid cutting their hair to cut their hair during the first lunar month.
during that period. They will wait until Dragon They did this in order to “commemorate(会己念）
Head-Raising Day, the second day of the the former(从前白勺) dynasty” ， or in Chinese,第一部分基础训练丨013
“思 旧 It sounds like “dead uncle”. It’s an 3. What does the third paragraph mainly
interesting misunderstanding， but this tradition talk about?
came into being from that time.」 A. When this tradition started.
B. Who invented this tradition.
1. Why do some Chinese people cut their
C. Where this tradition came from.
hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day?
D. How this tradition came into being.
A. Because they think it can bring them
4. What does the underlined word
good luck and a good future.
“misunderstanding” mean in Chinese?
B. Because they think it will keep their
A .习 惯 B .矛 盾 C .误 会 D .意味
father’s brothers healthy.
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
C. Because they think it will help them
A. To describe the early years of the Qing
make more money.
Dynasty.
D. Because they think it can make them
B. To explain an interesting tradition about
healthy.
haircuts.
2. Some Han people didn’t have a haircut in
C. To encourage people to have their hair
the first lunar month to________ •
cut often.
A. respect their uncles
D. To introduce a festival called Dragon
B. protect their hometown
Head-Raising Day.
C. commemorate the former dynasty
........〇^|P186
D. follow the custom of the Manchu people
圆画囫圈
* cause v. 造成；引起 All these changes happened over a period of time.
Bad weather has caused a lot of problems on the roads. 所有这些变化都是在一段时间内发生的。
恶劣的天气给交通造成了很多问题。 * dynasty n. 朝代;王朝
* avoids. 避免;躲避;避开 * come into being 形成;产生
It is important to avoid fire accidents.避免火灾很重要。 Do you know how a rainbow comes into being?
* period 时期;一段时间 你知道彩虹是如何形成的吗？
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主题语境:文娱 语篇类型:说明文 词数:196 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率:______/5
根据短文内容，完成短文后的表格。每空 Manhattan in New York City, inviting the busy
不超过三个单词。 area to stop and listen.
A large statue (雕像） of a woman’s head The 24-meter-tall statue called “Water’s
with her finger pressing on her mouth faces Soul” is created by 66-year-old Jaume Plensa014 I
from Barcelona, Spain. It’s since August, 2021. They wondered why the
Plensa’s biggest work to statue seemed to tell people to be quiet. Huan
date. Plensa began to create
Yan，31，said, “I’d say it’s telling New York
the piece about two years
City to keep this area a secret because we don’t
ago. He made it at his studio ( 工 作 室 ） in
want to have more people work here. ”
Barcelona. After he finished it， he invited
However, Plensa said， “The statue is not
people to ship it in 23 containers (集装箱） to
sending a message to Manhattan, but calling for
Jersey City.
being quiet. I’m asking the viewers (参观者)
On a recent morning, Plensa saw the piece
toclosetheireyesandlookinsidethemselves.
fully put together for the first time. Some local
They will find beauty inside. ’’
people also watched the piece being put together
A new statue in America
What’s its name? Water’s Soul.
Who is the 1 ? 66-year-old Jaume Plensa from Spain.
• It’s a woman’s head with 2 pressing on her mouth.
What does it look like?
» It’s 3 tall.
4 did it come to Jersey City? By ship.
• To call for being quiet.
Why is it created? • To ask viewers to look inside themselves and find 5
inside.
2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5.
®^P187
圆画翮歷
* press v .压 & 报 道 The exhibition has some of his best work to date.
She pressed the pieces of clay together. 这个展览有他迄今为止一些最好的作品。
她把泥块压在了一起。 * seem v .好像;似乎
* soul/I.灵魂;心灵；精神 You seem happy• 你好像挺高兴。
aI will put my heart and soul into the job/' he promises. * call for要求;呼吁
“我会全身心投人到工作中去，”他保证说。 The government has called for calm.
to date迄今为止;到目前为止 政府呼吁保持冷静。第一部分基础训练 015
TEST
• • • 3 1
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主题语境:故事 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:212 难度 建议用时分钟 正确率 /10
A farmer named Sam miles and your pants every time I want
lived in a village with his to use it. It’s not easy at all!1
wife. Every week he had to
1. A. park B. town
walk 12 miles into a small
C. village D. country
1 He always went to
2. A. for B. to
the same store to buy some
supplies( 日 用 物 资 ） • They lived far away C. from D. with
2 the city and didn’t know much about the 3. A. talking B. drinking
city life. C. reading D. shopping
One day, Sam went to the store again. 4. A. anything B. something
While he was 3 ， the owner of the store C. everything D. nothing
said, “ Hey，Sam. I have 4 special to 5. A. dangerous B. serious
show you. I’m sure you will like it. It，s called c. interesting D. boring
a ‘match，. You can use it to make fire. It’s
6. A. took away B. took out
really convenient.’’ Sam said， “Is that true?
C. took up D. took off
That sounds very 5 • Can you show me
7. A. bored B. surprised
how it works?” ]
C. angry D. nervous
“Yes， of course，” the owner said Then
8. A. and B. or
he 6 a match and struck(划） it against the
C. but D. so
side of his pants. Sam was a little 7 to see
9. A. expensive B. difficult
the match light up. “Well， it does look great，
C. cheap D. easy
8 I’m not interested in it,” Sam said.
10..A . borrow B. lend
The owner asked, uWhy not? It^ 9
C. buy D. change
for you to make fire by using it. ” Sam
answered， “It is useful， but I have to walk 12 g〇P188
m m m m
* convenient a办方便的;便利的 我点不着蜡烛。
It is simple and convenient to use. * Why not? 为什么不呢？
它用起来简单方便。 * not at all —点也不
、lighti；•点燃;（使）燃烧 1 didn’t enjoy it at all.
l couldn’t get the candles to light. 我一点也不喜欢。016 I
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主题语境:节日与假日 语篇类型:说明文 词数:193 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率: /1〇
一
阅读短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的 inside. They cut the cake at 6 / midnait/
提示，在每个空格内填人一个恰当的词，要求 and eat it. The person who eats the piece of
所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完 cake 7 the lucky coin will have good luck
整 、行文连贯。 for the 8 ( come) year. In Belgium，
New Year’s Day
children write New Year’s letters to their
is on the first day of
parents and read them out _9_/d'laud/. In
January. It means the
Estonia, people often eat up to twelve meals to
start of a new year. It
celebrate the new year. Some of the meals are
is a public 1 / ’hpbdei/ in many countries.
10 (leave) for spirits(鬼魂） who visit the
2 (school) and most companies are closed
house on the holiday. In Ireland， women put
on that day.
mistletoe (樹寄生） under their pillows at night.
How do people all over the world celebrate
They think that can bring them good luck.]
New Year’s Day? In fact， that ^ 一 (depend)
2. 3.
on where you’re from. Different places
4. 5. 6.
celebrate it in 4 (they) own way.
8. 9.
Here 5 the traditions of some
10.
countries on New Year’s Day. In Greece,
^|P188
people bake (烘烤） a cake and hide a lucky coin
圆画圈圈
* public a办公共的;公众的 New Year’s Eve.
a public library/restroom/telephone/beach 我们家有个传统，新年除夕要办家庭聚会。
公共图书馆/洗手间/电话/沙滩 hide v. 藏;隐藏
* tradition w•传统 He hid the letter in a drawer.
There's a tradition in our family that we have a party on 他把信藏在抽屉里。第一部分毡础训练丨017
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主题语境:社会行为 语篇类型:应用文 词数:120 难度：★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:5分钟 正确率: 一/5
2. What can you know about Lucky^s House?
Lucky’s House
A. It needs the help of animal doctors now.
Lucky’s House offers a warm and
B. It can provide good meals for your pets.
safe place for dogs and cats without
C. It was started by an old lady named Amy.
homes. It was started five years ago by a
D. It is a place where you can leave your
young lady called Amy. It has saved
pets.
many dogs and cats since then.
3. How can you help Amy according to the
If you want to help dogs and cats
text?
without homes， please give a hand
to Amy! ① Take a dog or cat home from Lucky’s
Lucky’s House needs: House.
• food • towels(毛巾） ② Help Lucky’s House get more towels or
• part-time workers • cars cars.
boxes animal doctors ③ Send more dogs and cats to Lucky’s
House.
④ Do a part-time job at Lucky’s House.
A. ®(D③ B. ( D _
Please , c. (IXD® d.①獅
4. If you take a dog home from Lucky’s
You can work part-time there or House, you must________ •
give away some things that Lucky’s A. buy it meat B. look after it well
House needs. You can also take any of C. pay for it D. have a big house
the dogs or cats home if you like 5. The text is written to .
animals. But make sure you have the A. tell us the importance of protecting animals
ability (肯泛力）1〇1&让6@〇〇(1€〇^ 〇^!:. B. tell us the reason why people love cats
and dogs
For more information, please call Amy
C. ask more people to raise money for
at 212-5544!
wild animals
D. ask more people to help dogs and cats
1. How long has Lucky’s House been open?
without homes
A. For five months. B. For five years.
C. For two months. D. For two years. …… 鋼 P189:)018 I —本’
圆_ 國圍
* give a hand 帮助 * part-time a办兼职的 a办•兼职
If someone asks for help, just give a hand. She's looking for a part-time job.
如果有人寻求帮助，那你就去帮帮忙。 她在寻找兼职工作。
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主题语境:作家 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:丨89 难度：★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率:_____/5
Roald Dahl is a famous 1. In Paragraph 1， the writer describes
writer and he wrote some of Roald Dahl as a popular writer by
the world’s famous children’s
A. telling a story
novels. Some of his novels
B. giving examples
are still popular today. His
C. answering questions
books have been translated
D. showing some numbers
into 58 languages. More than 250 million
2. Roald Dahl’s parents named him after
copies of his books have been sold all over the
a(n) ________ •
world.
A. Norwegian explorer B. Norwegian writer
Roald Dahl was bom in Wales on
C. English explorer D. English writer
September 13, 1916. His parents, Sofie and
3. How many children did Sofie and Harald
Harald, were from Norway. They named him
have?
Roald after a famous Norwegian explorer(探险
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
家 ） ， Roald Amundsen. Roald Amundsen
4. What can we know about Sofie?
reached the South Pole (南极） in 1911.
A. She only told stories to her son.
i His mother Sofie was smart and once got B. She received only a little education.
a good education. She and Harald had three C. She hoped her son could become a writer.
daughters and one son. And Roald was their D. She loved her son more than her daughters.
only son. Being the only boy，Roald’s sisters 5. From the passage, we can know________•
called him “the apple”. That was short for “the A. whether Roald loved to eat apples
B. when and where Roald’s parents were
apple of his mother’s eye”. That meant that
born
Roald was his mother Sofie’s favorite child.
C. why Roald’s sisters called him “the apple”
Sofie was a good storyteller. She told the
D. when Roald went to school with his
children stories when she was free. Roald loved
to listen to the stories. It was the stories that
inspired (激励) him to be a writer.]第一部分基础训练I 019
圆画囫圈
* translate V. 翻澤 Call me Jo—it’s short for Joanna.
He translated the letter into English. 叫我Jo好了，这是Joanna的简称〇
他把这封信译成了英文。 * the app丨e of one’s eye某人的心肝宝贝；某人的掌
* copy n• —本;一册;一份 上明珠
The book sold 20,000 copies within two weeks. He was always the apple of his fathers eye.
这本书在两周内销售了2万册。 他一直是他父亲的心肝宝贝。
* be short for是......的简称;是.......的缩写 * storyteHer n. 讲故事的人;故事作者
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主题语境:发明与技术 语篇类型:说明文 词数:226 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率 /5
[Driverless cars they won’t run into people or things.
take you from one Body temperature checks
place to another. Smart People can wear this thermometer (体温
robots help to carry 计 ） on their arms. It looks like a bandage.
heavy things. A small Users can check their body temperature through
an app on their smart phones. If someone gets a
“bandage” checks your body temperature
fever, the thermometer will report it.
easily. You can see all these things at the
Remote interviews
Beijing Winter Olympics. Cool technologies
[Usually after each event, reporters will
make the Games stand out and help people stay
interview athletes face to face. To keep people
safe during COVID-19.]
from COVID-19, the Beijing Winter Olympics
Driverless helpers
will do remote interviews. The reporters can’t
Walking inside Shougang Industrial Park,
meet the athletes. But they can talk with each
you can see different kinds of driverless cars.
other by video.
When you feel tired, you can get in a driverless
minibus. When you feel hungry, you can buy
1. What can the “bandage” do?
food from a “ driverless car store ”. Some
A. Send things to you.
driverless cars can even send things to you just B. Carry things for you.
like a delivery man (快递员） • C. Check your body temperature.
Smart robots D. Talk to you from far away.
Ice hockey (冰球） players now have some 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the
great “friends”. Smart robots can help them driverless helpers?
carry heavy things. This saves athletes’ time A. You can have a sleep in the minibus if
and energy ( 精力)• The robots can “ see ’’ so you are tired.020 I W
B. You can get food for free from a C. The reporters can interview athletes by
‘‘driverless car store”. using smart robots.
C. You can ask the driverless cars to send
D. The reporters can interview athletes
something to you.
through an app.
D. You can see the driverless cars everywhere
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
during the Games.
A. Great sports at the Beijing Winter
3. The underlined word “ them ” in
Olympics.
Paragraph 3 refers to “________
B. Famous players at the Beijing Winter
A. ice hockey players B. friends
Olympics.
C. tired people D. robots
4. Whafs special about the interviews with C. Cool technologies at the Beijing Winter
athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics? Olympics.
A. The reporters can interview athletes face D. Touching moments at the Beijing Winter
to face.
Olympics.
B. The reporters can do remote interviews
.........^ 1 p19Q'
with athletes.
圆画i i 囿
< smart a办智能的 Olympics.世界各国的运动员将在奥运会上竞技。
* stand out出色;更为重要 remote interview 远程采访
Four points stand out as being more important than the face to face面对面地
rest•有四点比其余各点更为重要。 Fve never met her face to face.
* athlete /!•运动员 我从来没有跟她见过面。
Athletes from around the world will be competing at the
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主题语境:动物和植物语篇类型:说明文 词数:174 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率:_____/5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 园 ） ， Giant Panda National Park， Wuyi
填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mountain National Park, Three-River-Source
China is a large country with wonderful National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest
sights. Different kinds of animals and plants (热带雨林） National Park. These parks cover
live there. The country is moving fast to protect a land area of more than 230,000 square
them. kilometers. 2
1 They are Northeast China Tiger Giant Panda National Park, for example,
and Leopard National Park (东北虎豹国家公 protects more than 1,600 wild giant pandas.第一部分基础训练丨021
More than 70% of the
A. First, they are safe home to animals and
wild pandas in China
plants.
are in the park.
B. Now China has named its first five
Northeast China Tiger
national parks.
and Leopard National
C. There are about 40 Siberian tigers and 50
Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers
Amur leopards.
and Amur leopards ( 远 东 豹 ） live. 3
D. In the future, national parks will become
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has
natural classrooms for everyone.
the largest tropical forest in China.
E. And they protect nearly 30% of the
The national parks are important for two
country’s important wildlife species (物
reasons. 4 Second, they are good for
种)•
people, too. Local people living near the parks
have a chance to work there.
1. 2. ________ 3. ________
5 Eco-friendly travel activities will be
4. ________ 5. ________
held to let people go camping and learn about
----l^lP191
animals and plants.
圆画豳圈
* sights n• 风景；名胜 an area of 36 square meters 36 平方米的面积
We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. * eco-friendly a办环保的
我们打算去巴黎过周末，参观那里的名胜。 Tourism must try to be eco-friendly.
* square a办 （用于数字后表示面积）平方 旅游业必须尽力做到环保D
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Ding Siyan walked times， the young woman doesn’t 3 tigers
into the room and put down as scary animals. Instead, she finds the cubs
her bag. “ Babies， your “really cute and interesting”. “They did not
mommy is here! ” she mean to 4 me. They were just curious (好
called out, as 1 cubs 奇的） ，” she said.]
( 幼 兽 ） came to her， Since April，2021， Ding has been working
jumping up and down. “ This is the _ 2_ 5 a keeper and livestreaming anchor (直播
moment of my day. When I see them, I forget 主 持 人 ）at Sanzhen Tiger Conservation in
all the tiredness，” she said. Changsha, Hunan. Besides feeding, bathing
Although she has been bitten(被咬） seven and giving the cubs physical checkups, Ding
|
1022 I
often plays with them. 3. A. choose B. use
Ding used to be a reporter, so she has C. regard D. serve
good 6 skills and is able to answer all the 4. A. hurt B. notice
questions people ask during livestreams. C. remind D. control
Though her livestreaming began only a few
5. A. by B. as
months ago, many people have shown great
C. for D. from
7 • Some people even visited the park to
6. A. listening B. speaking
see the baby tigers.
C. reading D. writing
“Baby tigers are weak and will die young
7. A. shame B. fear
8 they are not taken good care of. I like to
C. interest D. anger
see them grow stronger every day and this will
8. A. if B. because
give me a sense of 9 • I hope to encourage
C. since D. though
more people to take the protection of wild
9. A. kindness B. fairness
animals 10 she said.
C. purpose D. achievement
1. A. bear B. lion
10.. A• easily B. seriously
C. fox D. tiger
C. politely D. secretly
2. A. busiest B. happiest
^^P191
C. bravest D. quietest
_ 画国圈
* up and down起伏;上下波动 It was a really scary moment•那一*刻真是吓人。
They were all jumping up and down and screaming * besides prep. 除....之外（还）
excitedly.他们都乂蹦又跳，兴奋地尖叫着。 We have lots of things in common besides music.
* tiredness n .疲倦 除了音乐，我们还有很多共通点。
A wave of tiredness swept over her. * checkup n•检查
她感到浑身疲惫。 It*s important to have regular checkups.
* scar> ac(/.吓人的;恐怖的 定期做体检是很重要的。
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主题语境:兴趣与爱好语篇类型:记叙文 词数:192 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:_____ /10
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词，使 that’s when I started to u 1 it to solve
短文完整、通顺。 problems. ’’
“I am always ready to help people,” 15- Rao’s act of helping people led to her
year-old scientist and inventor Gitanjali Rao told being n 2 “ Kid of the Year ” by Time
The Week Junior Science-h Nature magazine. magazine in 2020. Her achievements include
‘‘And once I started to know about science, inventing a tool that can test the w 3 to see第一部分基础训练I 023
if it is safe to drink； c __4_ problem they are interested in solving and do a
an app to help stop cyber- little bit each day to achieve t 9 goals (目
bullying ( 网 络 欺 凌 ）；and 标 )• M There are many discoverers who want to
guiding 40, 000 students in
c 10 the world,” Rao said. “We just need
26 countries.
to start with ourselves and find problems. ” ]
She became i in science when she
was around five years old. Her uncle b 6 2. 3.
her a chemistry set ( 化 学 仪 器 ）. From that 4. 5. 6.
moment, science and discovery made her
8. 9.
decide to find a way to work o 7 problems
in the world.
C〇 P192
Rao said it’s n 8 for people to find a
圆@国圈
* solve 解决；解答 * guide v. 指导
They are working to solve the traffic problem. Teenagers need adults to guide them.
他们正在解决交通问题。 十几岁的青少年需要大人来引导。
* lead to导致 * discoverer n. 发现者
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. The species is named for its discoverer.
食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 这一物种是以其发现者的名字命名的。
* inventu.发明；创造 * start with (以某种方式)开始
Writing had not been invented as yet. The celebrations started with a huge fireworks show.
书写体系当时还没有创造出来。 庆祝活动以一场盛大的烟火表演揭开序幕。
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©
Want to be yoiw best 則 隱 眶 q
Ask the Writer
self? Why not get some 麻、
help from the animal ★ What is your favorite animal?
-為」
kingdom(王 国 ）？11^5611?- I love all kinds of dogs. They are my
help book called Roar like favorite. I have a dog named Dany. She’s
a Lion is one of Carlie really smart.
Sorosiak’s latest books. It ★ What is your favorite movie?
came out in October, 2021. It helps you I have to say that it5s Up. It has
learn from animals and learn important life everything—a floating ( 漂 ） house, a huge
lessons.] bird and talking dogs. How cool!024 I —氺
C. know how to teach others
★ How do you relax?
D. be able to help more animals
I really enjoy long walks in the woods
2. From the text, we can know that Dany is
with my dog.
the name of a ________ •
★ If you could travel to any country, where
A. lion B. dog C. bird D. tortoise
would you go?
3. How does Carlie Sorosiak like to relax?
Yd travel to Scotland. There is always
A. By reading books.
something fantastic and new.
B. By watching movies.
★ If you could speak to one animal, what
C. By walking with her dog.
would you ask it?
D. By traveling to new places.
I would speak to Jonathan， the big
4. Carlie Sorosiak is looking forward to
tortoise ( 龟 )• As the oldest living land
visiting________ •
animal in the world，he’s about 190 years
A. England B. Canada
old. He has experienced a lot of history. I’d
C. Australia D. Scotland
ask him what it’s like to be so ancient.
5. What’s special about Jonathan?
A. He is the world’s oldest tortoise.
1. According to the text, by reading Roar
B. He is the world’s biggest tortoise.
like a Lion, we will________•
C. He is the world’s bravest tortoise.
A. fall in love with reading
D. He is the world’s smartest tortoise.
B. learn to be our best self
_ 画園囿
* self-help 7i. 自助；自立 * fantastic a办极好的；了不起的
a shelf of self-help books That meal was fantastic!
一架子励志类图书 那顿饭好吃极r !
* huge a办巨大的;极多的 • ancient W • 古老的；很老的
This is going to be a huge problem for us. He’s ancient—he must be at least fifty!
这将是我们的一大难题。 他老得很了，肯定至少有五十岁！
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My name is Adam. I work as a living iron will(钢铁般的意志） are quite necessary.
statue ( 周隹塑) or street statue. I can make [In the photo, Fm working in a street. I
money and watch the world at the same time. I am dressed up as an Englishman with two wings
usually stay still for two hours in one place. (翅膀） • I’m standing on a platform (平台） .
This is not an easy job. A strong body and an There’s a small box on the platform. People第一部分基础训练丨025
usually watch me for a few 2. Where is Adam working in the photo?
minutes and then put some A. In a restaurant. B. In a cafe.
C. In a street. D. At a birthday party.
money in the box. But some
3. According to the passage, Adam can dress
people don’t give me money.
up as the following EXCEPT________ •
They touch me or they talk to
A. an Englishman B. a customer
me. I never move or answer, but sometimes I
C. a waiter D. a worker
want to laugh.]
4. Why does Adam think his job is
I don’t only work in the streets. I also
interesting?
work in restaurants and cafes. I sit at a table
A. Because he can make money•
like a customer or stand like a waiter. I work
B. Because he can watch the world.
for birthday parties, too. C. Because he can stay in different places.
My job is interesting because I often look D. Because he can dress up as different
different. But I don’t always want to be a street people.
5. What’s the best title for this passage?
statue. One day, Fd like to be an actor.
A. My beautiful photo
1. What does the underlined word “still” B. My interesting job
mean in Chinese? C. How to be a living statue
A. 静止的 B. 伤心的 D. How to work in different places
C. 奇怪的 D. 放松的 ----^|P193
圆画囫囿
* living 活着的;活的 * necessary 必需的;必要的
He's one of the greatest living composers. It may be necessary to buy a new one.
他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。 也许有必要买个新的了。
* make money 赚钱 * dress up装扮;乔装打扮
The movie should make money. The boys were all dressed up as pirates.
这部电影应该会赚大钱， 这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。
a
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主题语境:个人情况 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:219 难 度 建 议 用 时 :7分钟 l 正确率:_____/5
Gu Ailing was bom in the United States to a big air event on February 8, 2022. It was
Chinese mother and an American father. In China’s third gold medal of lthe Games.
June 2019, she decided to join the Chinese Though Gu became famous soon, she
national team for the Beijing Winter Olympics. wanted to live her life like any other teenager.
Gu won the gold medal of the freestyle skiing “What? Am I already an international superstar026 I
now? No way! I feel I 2. What did Gu mean by her words in
am still a common 18- Paragraph 2?
year-old girl who just A. She thinks she’s an international superstar.
B. She wants to make friends with everyone.
loves freestyle skiing. I
C. She has lots of followers on Weibo in
still get to call my grandma after this, look
China.
after my cat, hang out with friends and play
D. She thinks she’s a common teenager.
games on my phone. I don’t really consider
3. Gu encouraged the girls to________ •
people who watch me and support(支持） me as
A. be interested in freestyle skiing
my fans. I’d rather take everybody as friends. ”
B. study hard to go to a good college
She said she wanted to send a message to
C. work hard to make their dreams come
young people, especially girls interested in
true
winter sports, to Ujust go for it and work hard
D. practice freestyle skiing as much as
as much as they can”.
they can
Today, Gu is an Olympic champion, a 4. Now Gu is not a ( n) ________ yet.
part-time fashion model ( 时 装 模 特 ） and a A. Olympic champion
wonderful piano player. She will even be a B. part-time fashion model
student of Stanford University. C. wonderful piano player
D. Stanford University student
She is becoming a famous sports star in
5. What can we learn from the passage?
China. She is called the “Snow Princess” by
A. Gu is becoming more and more popular
her 3.4 million followers on Weibo.
in China.
1. What happened to Gu in 2019? B. Gu practices freestyle skiing all the time.
A. She went to the United States. C. Gu won the first gold medal for China.
D. Gu sent an email to young people in
B. She decided to compete for China.
China.
C. She decided to live in Beijing.
D. She won a gold medal for China. • • • • P194
圆画囿圈
* national W ■闰家的；全国的；民族的 The local kids hang out at the mall.
The game was shown on national television. 当地的孩子常在商场闲荡。
这场比赛在全国进行电视播出。 would rather宁愿；更喜欢
* medaU. 奖牌;奖章 She'd rather die than give a speech.
She won a gold medal at the last Olympics. 她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。
她在上届奥运会上贏得一枚金牌。 * champion 冠军;第一名
* hang out 闲逛 ihe world basket丨)all champions 世界篮球冠军第一部分基础训练I 027
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主题语境:个人情况 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:204 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率:______/5
On September 5， Kazmi wanted to be a doctor when she was
2021， Sabrina Shah in senior middle school. Now she is one of the
Kazmi arrived at Fudan 949 students from 72 countries who can study
University and got one
clinical medicine ( 临 床 医 学 ） in Fudan
step closer to her dream
University. She feels lucky to receive education
of becoming a doctor in the future.
at the university. And she hopes that she can
[Kazmi， an 18-year-old Pakistani girl,
help more people by working as a doctor.
was born in Jilin Province. At the age of 3 , she
1题完成句子;2 题在文中找出同义句;3
moved to Liaoning with her family. “I grew up
no different from any local child in the 题简略回答问题;4 题找出并写下第三段的主
neighborhood. Very often I regard myself as a | 题句;5 题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
local. My friends have always described me as 1. Kazmi got one step closer to her dream
a girl ‘ with a foreign look but a Chinese heart’ • because______________________________ •
I really enjoy my life in China and I can speak 2. I grew up just like any other kid in the area.
perfect Chinese,” she said.]
Kazmi’s family get on very well with their
3. What does Kazmi think of her life in China?
Chinese neighbors. She said that their neighbors
would give her younger sister and her some
4.
food and her mother would also share with them
5.
Pakistani dishes. Even their family name in
........I^P195
Chinese is taken after that of a neighbor’s.
圆睡园園
* regard 将.......认为;把........视为 她讲一口地道的英语。
She regards him as a friend• 她把他当朋友。 * get on (very) well with 相处得很好
* perfect a办地道的;准确的； IVe always got on well with Henry.
She speaks perfect English. 我和Henry —向相处得很好。028 I
TEST 5
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主题语境:学校生活 语篇类型:记叙文 同数:193 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率：_ /10
All students have to These are my happiness and sadness. Each
l
learn history and it seems to one makes me try harder next time.
be the hardest of all subjects.
1. A. easy B. hard
But when I began to learn it,
C. boring D. interesting
I thought it was so l_ .
2. A. rely on B. talk about
All we had to do was to read textbooks, write
C. wait for D. take part in
summaries(摘要） and 2 class discussions.
3. A. for B. without
So by the time the teacher set the first
C. with D. within
homework, I thought I could get an “A” _3_
4. A. red B. yellow
doing much work. However, my first
C. green D. pink
homework was a real failure ( 失败） • My face
5. A. want B. need
turned 4 as I read the teacher’s comments
C. stop D. begin
(评语） • She wrote, “Teresa， it seems to me
6. A. wrong B. real
that you 5 to learn how to structure (组织)
C. right D. true
your writing. ’’ I knew she was 6 • I had
7. A. wrote B. read
been writing stories all the time and I just
C. told D. liked
structured my history writing like that. When I
8. A. and B. or
7 a story, I could start a new paragraph
C. but D. so
more freely, 8 this was not how history
9. A. story B. news
writing worked.
C. word D. homework
I rewrote the 9 four or five times， and
10. A. first B. second
asked my classmates for help before I finally
C. last D. next
handed it in. My 10 paper received a high
grade. .• • • P195 .第一部分基础训练丨029
* discussions. 讨论；商讨 She set her students the task of writing a three-page
I hope to have a discussion with them about the matter report.她给学生们布置了写三页报告的任务。
soon. 我希望能很快和他们谈谈那件事。 * turn I；.变 成 ;转 身 n. 轮到的机会
* by the time 到...时候 The weather has turned cold•天气变得寒冷了。
By the time you get there the meeting will be over. 、 hand in上交;提交
等你到了那里的时候，会议就该结束了。 You must all hand in your projects by the end of next
* sett；•布置；创立 week.你们都必须在下周末前交出研究报告。
@ 短文填空
主题语境:动物 语篇类型:夹叙夹议文词数:194 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率: /10
根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词 4 the chance to take care of my friend’s
并用其适当形式填空。 cats 5 she was away. Caring for her cats
has made a big 6 in my life.
happy, my, feel, different, with,
When I come home，they’re always happy
while, help, see, get, anyone
7 me. When I’m tired or sad, they come
As we know,
to me and “ask” me to play 8 them. It’s
playing with pet
almost like they can tell when I need 9 to
animals is fun, and
hang out with.]
spending time with
So the next time you’re feeling a bit
animals can be good for our mental health (心
10 ， maybe you should have a dog or cat.
理健康） .
Even something as simple as playing with a cat
[“A pet animal can make you not __\_
can make you feel happier and healthier.
lonely,” said life coach Desiree Wiercyski. She
also said that pets could give people love. This 2. 3.
can be 2 _ when you feel lonely. 4. 5. 6.
I can speak from my experience about this. 8 9.
.
I 3 feel a bit sad or lonely from time to 10.
time, since I’ve lived by myself. But I recently
钃 P196:
圆圃圔圈
* lonely a办孤独的;寂寞的 她搬回家住,好照料年迈的双亲。
She lives alone and often feels lonely. * simple 简单的;易做的
她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。 The answer is really quite simple.
* care for照顾；非常喜欢 实际上答案相当简单。
She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.030 I —本。
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主题语境:节假日活动 语篇类型:应用文 词数:1〇6 难度：★★☆☆☆ 建议用时:5分钟 正确率：_ _ /5
1. The text is written for________ •
Growth Summer Camps A. children B. teachers
We will teach you to be independent! C. parents D. visitors
2. You don’t need to bring________ to your
★ You’ll learn some basic life skills: summer camp.
• how to clean up the kitchen A. clothes B. books
• how to cook easy meals at home C. a notebook D. a phone
• how to make your bed in three minutes 3. ff you are free at the beginning of August,
• how to give your bedroom a good clean- you can join________ •
A. Camp 1 B. Camp 2
up
C. Camp 3 D. Camp 4
4. From the text, we can know________•
• You have to bring these things：
A. how much we should pay for our summer
• clothes for 4 days
camp
• your favorite books
B. how parents can join the summer camps
• a notebook and a pen
C. when we can call the summer camps
• a photo of your family
D. who can join the summer camps
5. What is the purpose of the summer
• Camps that you can choose to join ：
camps?
• Camp 1 July 20 - July 23
A. To teach kids some basic life skills.
• Camp 2 July 25 - July 28
B. To help kids get on well with their
• Camp 3 August 1 - August 4
parents.
• Camp 4 August 25 - August 28
C. To encourage kids to care about their
parents.
We welcome kids between 7 and 10
D. To train kids to do their homework on
years old.
their own.
Young Kids Center
•.… ^lP197:
|第一部分基础训练I 031
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主题语境:著名人物 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:214 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率： /5
You may know the dog 1. Who gave Charles M. Schulz a nickname?
Snoopy. However, do you A. His father. B. His mother.
know Charles M. Schulz is
C. His teacher. D. His uncle.
Snoopy’s father? He was a
2. Charles M. Schulzes teacher told him that
popular cartoonist ( 、漫 画 家 ) and famous for
he was going to be________ one day.
Peanuts. Snoopy is a lovely cartoon character
A. an artist B. a writer
in Peanuts.
C. a teacher D. a singer
Charles was bom on November 26, 1922
3. Which is NOT true about Charles M*
in Minnesota. He was the only child in his
Schulz according to the passage?
family. Charles’s uncle gave him a nickname
A. He died in 2000 at the age of 76.
(缚号），Sparky. He named him after a horse
B. He liked his life in the kindergarten.
in a comic strip (连环画） • Charles loved his
C. He loved painting when he was young.
life in the kindergarten ( 幼儿园）when he was
D. He went to art school and studied
young. He loved painting very much. His
painting.
teacher in the kindergarten told him that one day
4. What can we know from the passage?
he was going to be an artist. He believed him.]
A. Sparky was a dog in a comic strip.
Charles did go to art school. Then he went
B. Peanuts is popular all over the world.
off to war. He fought in World War II. When
C. Charles M. Schulz once fought in World
he came home, he worked for a magazine. He
drew cartoons there. Then he became a teacher War I.
and made many friends. One of his friends was D. Charlie Brown was Charles M. Schulz’s
named Charlie Brown. He used that name in his teacher.
cartoon. 5. What’s the passage mainly about?
Charles got an award ( 奖 ）in 1962 for A. Charles M. Schulz’s hobby.
Peanuts. Peanuts ran for about 50 years and B. The popular dog—Snoopy.
appeared in more than 2,600 newspapers in 75
C. The introduction to Charles M. Schulz.
countries. It is a pity that Charles died on
D. Interesting things about Peanuts.
February 12, 2000. Snoopy lost his father and
.......^iP197
many people who liked the cartoon were sad.032 I
圆画囫囿
name after. ••以...命名 It is a pity that. •.很遗憾...
He was named after his father. It is a pity that you can't stay longer.
他是以他父亲的名字命名的。 你不能再多停留些时间，真是遗憾。
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主题语境:作家 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:209 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率:______/5
Lu Mei is an illustrator again, but today’s dress is different from what it
( 插 画 师 ） and also a used to be. Because of the 2000 film In the
cheongsam (qipao) lover. Mood for Love, the dress now is much more
She has been drawing close-fitting. ”
pictures about women in In Lu’s everyday life, she doesn’t usually
wear qipao. Instead of wearing the dress, Lu
qipao for years.
hopes her readers can learn the cultural meaning
Lu Mei5s interest in qipao has something to
behind the traditional clothing一to be independent
do with Eileen Chang， also Zhang Ailing
and to keep on learning.
(1920 - 1995 ) ， a famous Chinese writer. In
2007， someone asked Lu if she could illustrate
1. The underlined word “ consented ” in
a book about Eileen Chang and the clothing
Paragraph 2 probably means “________
Eileen Chang wrote about. Lu consented and
A. wondered B. agreed
started her research on the dress. Since then,
C. believed D. remembered
she has fallen in love with drawing qipao.
2. What’s the right order of Lu Mei’s story
Lu’s recent book Cheongsam with
with qipao"?
beautiful illustrations shows how the dress has
a. Lu Mei was asked to draw pictures for a
changed in the past 100 years. When people book.
first wore qipao in the late 1910s, it looked like b. Lu Mei wrote her own book about qipao.
the wide robes ( 长 袍 ） worn by men of the c. Lu Mei fell in love with drawing pictures
time. In the 1930s, people made the dress with about qipao.
a close-fitting cut ( 紧 身 的 款 式 ） and higher d. Lu Mei started to learn about qipao.
slits( 开叉） . She said, “g/p奶 has become a A. a-b_c**d B. d-b-2.-c
symbol of traditional Chinese culture once C. c-a-d-b D. a-d-c-b第一部分基础训练丨033
3. Which of the following is TRUE about B. a symbol of traditional Chinese culture
qipao in different times? C. a beautiful item of clothing with about
A. In the 1930s, qipao had lower slits. 100 years of history
B. People began wearing qipao in the D. a symbol of independence and keeping
on learning
1920s.
5. What is the purpose of the passage?
C. Qipao in the 1910s looked like men5s
A. To show us the beauty of qipao.
clothes.
B. To tell us how to illustrate books.
D. Qipao now is less close-fitting after the
C. To encourage women to wear qipao.
2000 film.
D. To introduce a qipao lover and her book.
4. For Lu Mei, qipao is NOT________ •
A. the necessary wear in everyday life
圆画圆圈
* have something to do with. •.与...有些关系 * traditional W •传统的；习俗的
Her job has something to do with computers. It’s traditional in America to eat turkey on
她的工作与计算机有些关系。 Thanksgiving Day.
^ research n•研究；调查 感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。
Tve done some research to find out the cheapest way of * independent a办自主的；有主见的
traveling there. Going away to college has made me much more
我查阅了一番，想找到去那里最省钱的方式。 independent.离家上大学使我变得独立自主多了。
* S
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主题语境:体育 语篇类型:记叙文 同数:211 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:______/5
根据短文内容回答问题。 Chandler did it. He became the youngest cyclist
In the UK, there is to finish the route.
a popular route (路线） It took Chandler 20 days to finish the
for cyclists ( 骑 行 的 route. Every day, he cycled between 40 and 60
人 ） ： the road from miles. He spent six hours on his mountain bike
Land’s End in England to John 0 9Groats in during his cycling. He had to get through rainy
Scotland. The whole route is about 874 miles and windy days. And cycling uphill (上坡） was
long. It is not easy to finish the route for many also very hard.
cyclists, but a 12-year-old boy named Laurence 丨 Chandler s a id I t was much harder than034 I
I thought. I didn’t know there were so many 2. How many hours did Chandler ride every
hills and the roads were so busy. But if you day?
make up your mind to do something, you can
do it no matter how difficult it is. ’’
3. Why did Chandler feel hard to finish the
Chandler first thought of trying the route
cycling?
when he read an article about it two years ago.
Later on, he decided to go for it. He was
4. When did Chandler first think of trying the
already used to cycling around his village and to
route?
school before starting his journey. During his
cycling, Chandler raised 600 pounds for a
5. What did Chandler do for Smile Train during
charity organization ( 慈善组织） called Smile
his cycling?
Train.
1. How long is the whole route?
----03P199)
圆_園圈
* cycle v•骑自行车 他下定决心要努力学习。
I usually cycle home through the park. * no matter不管；无论
我通常骑自行车穿过公园回家。 Fm going to do it, no matter what you say.
: get through度过;熬过（困难或不快的时期） 不管你怎么说，我都要去做。
It is hard to see how people will get through the be/get used to (doing} sth• 习惯于（做）某事
winter.难以想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。 I can’t get used lo the idea that you’re grown up now.
* make up one’s mind to do sth•下定决心做某事 现在你已长大成人，但我不习惯这么想。
He made up his mind to study hard.第二部分提升训练I 035
第二部分 提升训练
TEST 6 I
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主题语境:健康饮食 语篇类型:说明文 词数:186 难 度 建 议 用 时 :8分钟 正确率:_____/10
Some people don’t Remember that water is the best choice for
drink fizzy drinks (碳 them. ” They also warn that children may get
酸饮料） because they fat 10 they drink too many diet sodas.
think fizzy drinks are
1. A. choose B. stop
bad for their health.
C. enter D. forget
Instead, they 1 to drink diet sodas(无糖汽
2. A. duty B. turn
水） • In their 2 ， diet sodas are better than
C. opinion D. way
fizzy drinks.
3. A. feeling B. heart
However, there is a new study now saying
C. brain D. mind
diet sodas can be bad for our ^ _ . Some
4. A. plan B. reason
doctors spent many years studying diet sodas.
C. habit D. result
They did some research among 100， 000 5. A. risk B. situation
people. They studied their diet, activities and C. idea D. change
health. The 4 of the study showed that 6. A. strange B. popular
people who drank diet sodas were more likely to C. useful D. busy
face the 5^ of heart disease. 7. A. decide B. test
Now fizzy drinks and diet sodas are very C. guess D. improve
6 with children. Doctors have been 8. A. reply B. expect
worrying about children’s health. They want to C. allow D. refuse
9. A. stay away from B. catch up with
give some advice on how to 7 their health.
C. get close to D. take care of
So they often tell young parents, “Don’t 圣
10..A , although B. until
your children to drink fizzy drinks or diet
C. unless D. if
sodas. If you want your children to be healthy,
you must help them 9 those drinks. ^lP199
I036 I
* be likely to do sth•有可能做某事 * wam 警告
Children who live in the country’s rural areas are very She was warned that if she did it again she would lose
likely to be poor. her job.
住在该国乡村地区的孩子大多很贫穷。 她被警告说如果她再这样做就会丢掉工作。
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主题语境:中国历史 语篇类型:说明文 词数:206 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率：_ /10
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词，使 [People in ancient times also used ice to
短文兒整、通顺〇 make cold drinks. The binghan(冰 鉴 ) was a
In modem times, k 6 of ancient fridge. It was a big box
we can enjoy cold made of wood or metal. It was f 7 with ice
drinks in an air- and people could put drinks inside. After a
conditioned ( 有 空 调 while, the drinks would become cold.
的） room to stay cool in summer. But do you If it’s too hot, you might find it d j to
know h 1 people living in ancient times fall asleep. In ancient times, there was a type
stayed cool? In fact, they had their o 2 of pillow made of porcelain ( 瓷） • The pillow
could h 9 people stay cool. Some ancient
ways.
people also used bamboo to m 10 a special
As early as the Zhou Dynasty, there was a
special department ( 部 门 ） c 3 the “ ice bed. They felt cool when they slept on it.]
administration ” • People who worked there
2. 3.
would collect ice blocks from cold places in
4. 5. 6.
w 4 and store them in an icehouse. When
8. 9.
summer came, they took the ice blocks out and
10.
the rich people would use t 5 to make their
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rooms cooler.
圆画囫i
^ stores. C存；!C：藏 fall sleep 入睡
Some types of garden furniture must be stored inside in Grandad fell asleep watching TV.
the winter.有几类花园家具冬季必须存放在室内。 爷爷看电视睡着r 。第二部分提升训练I 037
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主题语境:河流 语篇类型:说明文 词数:208 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率:______/5
There are lots of famous canals (运、河) in connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea.
the world. Come and learn about some of Every year, about 32,000 ships pass through
them. the Kiel Canal.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
1. Which is the world’s longest man-made
Chinese people started to build the Beijing-
canal?
Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and
A. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
Autumn Period. As the oldest and longest man­
B. The Suez Canal.
made canal in the world, it starts from Beijing
C. The Grand Union Canal.
in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south
D. The Kiel Canal.
with a total length of about 1,794 kilometers.
The Suez Canal 2. The writer shows the ship called Ever
The Suez Canal is a man-made route Given is big by________•
through Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean A. sharing a joke
and the Red Sea. In March, 2021, a ship called B. telling a story
Ever Given got stuck(}®^) in the Suez Canal. C. giving an example
The ship is about 400 meters long一that’s D. making a comparison
bigger than the Empire State Building in New 3. Where is the Grand Union Canal?
York, the US.
A. In China. B. In the US.
The Grand Union Canal
C. In the UK. D. In Germany.
The Grand Union Canal was the result of
4. What does the number “32，000” show?
many rivers and canals joining together between
A. It shows how old the Kiel Canal is.
1894 and 1929. The canal is over 130 miles
B. It shows how long the Kiel Canal is.
long and it connects London to Birmingham.
C. It shows how wide the Kiel Canal is.
As the longest canal in the UK, it helps
D. It shows how busy the Kiel Canal is.
thousands of people to live a healthier and
5. We can probably find the passage in a (n)
happier life. |
magazine.
The Kiel Canal
A. science B. geography
The Kiel Canal goes through the middle of
C. health D. animal
Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometers long.
The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that038 I -4^
圓画圈圈
: man-made W • 人造的；非天然的 This room is twice the length of the kitchen.
The government flooded the valley to create a man- 这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍c
made lake.政府将水引人山谷造了一个人工湖。 * waterway n .水路;航道
， total a办总的;总计的 pass through经过;路过
The club has a total membership of 300. We were passing through, so we thought we’d come
这家俱乐部的成员总数为300人。 and say hello.
‘ length n. 长度 我们路过此地，所以想来问候一声。
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主题语境:人际交往 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:234 难 度 建 议 用 时 :7分钟 正确率 /5
Last week, Basti, my Little toy dolphin was returned to its owner
four-year-old son， and I finally. A week later, I bought a similar toy for
went for a walk. Suddenly， Basti. Once knowing that it was a gift for him,
we found a toy dolphin just Basti jumped up high into the air. The toy is an
on the side of the road. award(奖励） for his kindness. What’s more， it
Basti was so excited by this interesting find, so will be a start for a kind boy.
he held it all day and took it to bed with him
1. What were the writer and Basti doing
that night.
when they found the toy dolphin?
That evening, I noticed a community post
A. They were taking a walk.
on the Internet. It was from a mother who was
B. They were looking for their lost toy.
trying to find a lost toy which was her son’s
C. They were playing with animals.
favorite. I realized that the toy dolphin we
D. They were visiting the community.
picked up was the one she was looking for.
2. Why did the writer get in touch with the
After knowing about it, I got in touch with her
mother?
and told her we had it. Then the mother was
relieved (放心的） . A. Because they were old friends for many
In the morning, I had to tell Basti the years.
news that another little boy was missing his B. Because the writer picked up what the
favorite toy, and the toy dolphin was the one mother was looking for.
that he lost. Tears came down his face, but he C. Because the writer knew what the mother
still gave me the toy. He said, “It’s right to was worrying about.
give it back to the little boy. I’m sad just D. Because the writer was trying to find a
because I love this toy.，’ lost toy from the mother.第二部分提升训练丨039
3, How did Basti feel about returning the C. Some thankful words.
toy? D. Some animal pictures.
A. Happy. B. Excited. 5. Which of the following can best describe
Basti?
C. Upset. D. Worried.
A. Brave. B. Honest.
4. What award might Basti get?
C. Kind-hearted. D. Hard-working.
A. A toy car.
B. A toy dolphin. -------t翻 P201
圆画園圈
* find «.(偶然）发现的好东西 : pick up捡起;拿起
Another of his lucky finds was a pair of candle- She picked the book up from the ground by its cover.
holdere.他的另一个幸运发现是一对烛台。 她拎着封皮把书从地上捡了起来。
卞 community n•社区 : owner 物主
The festival was a great way for the local community to We still haven't found the dog^s owner.
get together. 我们还没有找到狗的主人。
庆祝节日是当地社区居民欢聚的一种好方式。 similar a办相像的;类似的
* realize 认识到;意识到 My teaching style is similar to that of most other
1 didn't realize that you were so unhappy. teachers.
我没有察觉到你那么不开心。 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
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主题语境:节日 语篇类型:说明文 词数:241 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率:_____/5
Chinese people from place to place. Why do children love
celebrate the Lantern rabbit lanterns? It might have something to do
Festival on the 15th with the jade rabbit ( 玉兔） in a Chinese folk
day of the first lunar ( 民间的）story. According to the story， the
(农历）month. This festival is held to celebrate
jade rabbit lives on the moon with Chang’e.
the first full moon of the year. It also means the
People also write riddles on the lanterns.
end of the Spring Festival holiday.
It’s very interesting. The riddles are usually
Making lanterns and enjoying them are
short, wise and sometimes humorous. The
popular activities during the Lantern Festival.
answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a
There are all kinds of lanterns. They come in
famous person’s name or a place name. On the
many sizes, colors and shapes such as animals
evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns
and plants. Rabbit lanterns with wheels are
popular among children. Children can pull them are hung up. People go outside to enjoy the
|0 4 0 丨 - 氺，
lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Often C. there is a story about the jade rabbit
you can see lion and dragon dances. D. they have wheels and are easy to make
Another important thing is to eat yuanxiao 3. What does the underlined word “riddles”
with different flavors ( 味 道 ） • Yuanxiao, a mean in Chinese?
A. 诗歌 B. 谜语
sweet dumpling made of rice flour ( 米粉） ， is
C. 名字 D. 故事
the traditional food eaten during the festival. In
4. Why do people eat yuanxiao during the
Chinese, the festival is named after this food,
Lantern Festival?
which is said to represent(代表) family unity
A. Because it is made of rice flour.
and happiness.
B. Because it has different flavors.
1. The Lantern Festival means . C. Because it is sweet and delicious.
A. the last full moon of the year D. Because it has a special meaning.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
B. the second full moon of the year
A. The Lantern Festival and its traditions.
C. the end of the Spring Festival holiday
B. Children’s favorite festivals and stories.
D. the start of the Spring Festival holiday
C. The Lantern Festival and rabbit lanterns.
2. Children love rabbit lanterns might
D. Children’s deep love for the Lantern
because________ •
Festival.
A. rabbits are children’s favorite pets
.......^lP2Q2
B. it5s interesting to play with rabbits
圆画國園
* according to 根据;按照;据……所说 This could be the answer to all our problems.
Everything went according to plan. 这可能就是我们全部问题的解决办法。
—切按计划进行。 * unity ra.团结;联合
* the answer to........的答案 a sense of national unity 国家统-的观念
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主题语境:动物 语篇类型:说明文 词数:204 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率:______/5
根据短文内容，完成短文后的表格。每空 fishes in the ocean. They are also one of the
一词。 oldest animals in the world. Sharks offer us
Sharks are one of the most fierce( 凶猛的） some interesting information, so read on and
|
0 -第二部分提升训练丨041
enjoy shark facts.
Some facts about sharks
• There are many
There are many kinds of
different kinds of sharks
Their kinds sharks 1 bull sharks and
in the world, such as
tiger sharks.
great white sharks, hammerhead sharks, bull
sharks, tiger sharks and so on.
Most kinds of sharks are less
• Most kinds of sharks are less than 1.6
Their 2 than 1.6 meters long. But
meters long. But there are also very huge
some are over 4 meters long.
sharks. Some of them are more than 4 meters
Sharks can hear a fish
long. And whale sharks can even be 14 meters
Their
swimming even 3 they are
long.
hearing
500 meters away.
• Sharks have good hearing. They can
hear a fish swimming in the water from as far as
A shark can smell a drop of
Their sense
500 meters away!
4 in the water if it is put
of smell
• Sharks have a very good sense of smell.
into a large swimming pool.
If a shark is put into a large swimming pool, it
can be able to smell a single drop of blood in Sharks’ teeth are very special.
the water. The smaller teeth can move
• Sharks’ teeth are very special because Their teeth forward after the front teeth
they can move. A shark always has a row of fall out. It’s 5 for them to
smaller teeth behind its front teeth. After its tear up food.
front teeth fall out, the smaller teeth will move
1. 2. _________ 3.
forward to the position ( 位 置 ） of the front
4. 5.
teeth. Sharks use these sharp teeth to tear up
G0P2O3
(撕 碎 ）food easily, j
圆画圍圈
* sense n. His hair is falling out.
The dog lost his sense of smell. 他的头发在脱落。
这只狗失去了嗅觉。 …move forward向前移动；向前发展
* single 〇办单一的;单个的 Once they do, it'll be cheaper and the industry might
He sent her a single red rose. move forward.
他送给她一枝红玫瑰。 一旦他们这样做了，它的价格就会更便宜，这个行
* fall out掉落;脱落 业就会向前发展。042 I
TEST 7 i
© 完形填空
主题语境:动物 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:209 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:______/1〇
Reteti Elephant using powdered milk， the survival rate(存活率)
Sanctuary (保护区） is for newly arrived elephants has gone from 50%
in northern Kenya. to 100%. It has also benefited (使 受 益 ） the
Keepers there were 10 of Reteti， who can sell their goats’ milk
faced with a 1 of how to feed their baby to the sanctuary. J
animals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
i. A. decision B. reason
The sanctuary saves young African
C. problem D. chance
elephants and 2^ them until they can go
2. A. looks at B. looks after
back into the wild. Since the sanctuary opened
C. looks like D. looks for
in 2016， keepers had used powdered milk (奶
3. A. difficult B. important
粉） to feed the young elephants， but because of
C. possible D. lucky
COVID-19, it was 3 for them to buy it.
4. A. stopped B. forgot
After doing some research， the keepers 4 a
C. missed D. tried
new way—using goats’ milk.
5. A. Given B. Allowed
5 by vets and experts at the Kenya
C. Grown D. Made
Wildlife Service, the keepers gave a two-week-
6. A. joyful B. boring
old baby elephant called Sera a bottle of goats5 C. nervous D. lonely
milk. After a 6 wait, they found Sera took 7. A. shape B. weight
a few sips (— 小口） ， then drank up the whole C. size D. body
bottle and a second one. The milk helped her 8. A. expensive B. strange
gain 7 and she soon became strong enough C. healthy D. dangerous
to play with the older elephants. 9. A. Besides B. Since
[Katie Rowe is a famous animal expert. C. Unless D. Except
10.. A■ nurses B. workers
He told National Geographic that goats9 milk is
C. teachers D. villagers
8 for the elephants and easily available
from goats in the nearby village. _9^ stopping … O 1 P203第二部分提升训练丨043
expert n. 专 家 ;行 家 a+办熟练的 。 gain 增加;增长;获得
He's an expert at getting his own way. IVe gained weight recently.
他在如何达到自己的目的方面很在行。 最近我的体重增加了。
L
© 短文填空
主题语境:个人情况 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:209 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率 /!0
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当 A woman says she calls Lyu every time
的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 she or someone in her family 5 (get) sick.
Lyu Yun’e is 88 u Doctor Lyu comes to help with our 6 (ill)
whenever someone needs help，’’ she says.
years old. She says saving
; Lyu is a really kind person. She has
people’s lives is the 1
helped 12 poor families 7 her own money
(happy) thing to do and
up to now. She gives books away to libraries.
she has done that for the last 70 years.
And she asks her husband to help 8 (child)
Lyu used to work as a doctor in a hospital.
from poor families with English， free of
After retirement ( 退 休 ） in the 1990s， she* *
charge. “ 9 is great to be able to help
2_ ( volunteer) to offer medical services in
others after retirement. I want to try my best
the neighborhood in Fuzhou, Fujian. And she
10 (offer ) help to people in the
did that free of charge (免费） •
neighborhood，’’ she says.]
3 Lyu is an elderly person herself, she
2. 3.
goes to work at an elderly care service center in
the neighborhood every week. She has 4 4. 5. 6 .
8. 9.
good memory and is in good spirits. “ I keep
10.
health records of all residents(居民） here in my
brain，” she says. EOP204
* offer r 主动提出；自愿给予 * whenever cony. 在任何...的时候；无论何时
Josie had offered her services as a guide. You can ask for help whenever you need it.
Josie曾表示愿意当向导。 你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。
* services•服务；效劳 * up to now到目前为止
Our aim is to provide the b)est service at the lowest price. Up to now he’s been very quiet.
我们的目标是以最低的价格提供最佳的服务。 莉m 前为i卜.他一吉很安静。044 I
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主题语境:朋友 语篇类型:应用文 词数:193 难度：★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率:_____/5
1. Whafs the relationship between Lisa and
Dear Peter,
Mona?
I accidentally ( 意 外 地 ） told someone
A. Friends.
my best friend Lisa’s secret without thinking.
B. Mom and daughter.
Now she is angry and doesn’t talk to me.
C. Sisters.
What should I do? D. Teacher and student.
Mona 2. Why does Mona write the letter to Peter?
A. To share her secret.
Dear Mona, B. To ask for advice.
I am sorry you have this problem. You C. To talk about friendship.
are learning a hard lesson about friendship. D. To teach him a lesson.
3. We can infer from the underlined sentences
I’m sure you didn’t mean to do it. Everyone
that________ •
has a slip of the tongue from time to time.
A. Peter is trying to comfort Mona
However, I’m afraid that it will be
B. Lisa will not trust Mona any longer
difficult for you to win your friend’s trust
C. it’s hard to begin a friendship with others
again. Some people trust others easily, while
D. Peter is talking about his own experience
others find it hard to trust others, especially
4. How can Mona solve her problem with
when their trust is broken. Lisa according to Peter?
For now, just give it some time. If your ① Say sorry to Lisa.
friend doesn’t see or speak to you for a few (D Explain to Lisa what happened.
③ Wait for some time.
days, maybe she will realize that she misses
④ Ask her friend to tell Lisa about the
your friendship. And of course, if you
problem.
haven’t said sorry to her, do it right away.
A. B. ②③④
And don’t forget to explain what happened.
C .卿④ D .①②④
[Finally, remember this for the future一
5. At the end of the letter, Peter asks Mona
words fly like arrows ( 箭 ） • They are
to________ •
impossible to catch once you let them go. We A. win Lisa’s trust again
all should be always careful about what we B. try to trust others
say and do.」 C. be careful with the words she says
D. learn a hard lesson about friendship
Peter
-----〇3P205第二部分提升训练I 045
m m m M
* without thinking 不假思索 It was just a slip of the tongue.那只是一*个口误 c
He said the answer without thinking. * from time to time 不时；有时
他不假思索地说出了答案。 She has to work at weekends from time to time.
* meant;•打算；意欲 她偶尔周末还得工作。
I'm sorry I hurt you. I didn’t mean lo. ; explains. 解释;说明
对不起，弄疼你了。我不是故意的。 It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.
* a slip of the tongue 口误 对初学者解释这个问题很难。
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主题语境:故事 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:217 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率:_____ /5
There was a man who made The boy shook his head and said nothing.
a living by selling balloons at an His mother continued with a smile， “ The
amusement park. He had many outside of a balloon is not as valuable as the
inside of it. The same is true of us humans.
balloons in red, yellow, blue,
Good qualities(素质) are more important than
green, black and white. When
appearance. ’’ ]
his business was not good, he
would release(方文飞) a helium-filled(充满氦气
1. How did the man make money?
的） balloon into the air. The man liked red and A. By selling balloons.
yellow， so he always released balloons of these B. By making helium.
two colors. When the children saw the balloon C. By selling food.
go up, they all wanted to buy one. D. By making toys.
2. The man released a balloon into the air
One day, the man saw a little boy standing
sometimes to________ .
behind him. The boy looked at the balloon in
A. make more people enjoy the balloon
the sky with surprise. Then he asked the man，
B. make the amusement park more beautiful
UI only like green balloons. If you release a
C. let more children see the balloon and buy
green balloon, will it also fly?”
one
The man thought for a while. He smiled at
D. let others know he had balloons of
the boy and said， “ My boy! The balloons can
different colors
fly not because of their colors. It’s because
3. What can we learn from the third
there’s helium in them. ”
paragraph?
At that time, the boy’s mother came
A. How the balloons fly.
over. She looked down at her son gently (温柔 B. When the balloons can fly.
地 ） and asked him，“ Hey，baby. Do you C. What color of balloons can fly.
understand what he said?” D. What makes the balloons fly.046 I
4. Which of the following is TRUE according 5. What does this text want to tell us?
to the text?
A. We should be kind to everyone around us.
A. The man liked black and yellow.
B. We should try to help others in trouble.
B. The boy couldn’t find his mother.
C. The inner value is the most important.
C. The man’s business was always good
D. Balloons can make children happy.
D. The boy was interested in green balloons.
----<^1P206
圆画囤圈
& make a 丨iving 谋生 looked at me with surprise.
If I canH make a living at painting, at least I can teach 当我走进教室时，所有同学都惊冴地看着我。
someone else to paint. valuable a办有价值的；重要的
如果我不能以则画谋生的话，至少我能教別人画画。 The church has several valuable works of art.
with surprise吃惊地;惊讶地 这家教堂有好几件珍贵的艺术品。
When I entered the classroom, all my classmates appear!丨ncn•外观;外貌；首次出现
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主题语境:动物 语篇类型:说明文 同数:219 难 度 建 议 用 时 分 钟 正确率： /5
Have you ever heard one place in the middle of the air, like a
of the hummingbird (蜂 helicopter ( 直升木几） . It can fly forwards as
鸟）？ It is the smallest bird most birds do, but it can fly backwards as well.
in the world. Even the They are the only birds that can fly backwards
largest hummingbird is in the world.]
only about 20 cm long and its body weighs
You can’t see them move their wings. But
about 20 g. It weighs less than most sparrows.
you can hear them. They make a buzzing noise
The smallest hummingbird is the bee
when they fly. They make this noise because
hummingbird. It lives in Cuba. It is about 5.5
they flap their wings so fast. It’s said that they
cm long and weighs about 2 g. Bee
flap their wings up to 80 times per second. All
hummingbirds are just a little bit bigger than
that flapping makes a lot of noise. That’s why
bees. That’s why they get their name.
we call them hummingbirds.
Although hummingbirds are small, they
have strong bodies. Their wings ( 翅 膀 ） are 1. Why does the writer mention “sparrows”
long. They can fly as fast as 45 km in an hour. in the first paragraph?
They move their wings so fast that they can A. To show both sparrows and hummingbirds
hover(悬停） • This means that they can stay in are birds.第二部分提升训练丨047
B. To show both sparrows and hummingbirds D. They can only fly for a few seconds at a
live in trees. time.
C. To explain the shape of the hummingbird. 4. The meaning of the underlined word
D. To explain the weight of the hummingbird.
“flap” is probably “________” in Chinese.
2. We cannot know __________ from the
A. 拍打 B. 梳理
passage.
C. 清洗 D. 伸展
A. where the hummingbird lives
5. Hummingbirds get such a name because
B. what the hummingbird eats
C. how heavy the hummingbird is
A. they are very small and light
D. how long the hummingbird is
B. they can sing when they fly
3. What is special about the way that
C. they don’t have to move their wings
hummingbirds fly?
when they fly
A. They can fly faster than any other bird.
D. they make a buzzing noise as they flap
B. They can fly higher than any other bird.
their wings
C. They can fly backwards as well as
forwards. ----E^P206
_ g|闘
* hear of听说;得知 这就是我早早离去的原因。
Pve never heard of the place. : forwards adt；. 向前;前进（反义词为 backwards)
我从来没听说过这个地方。 She took another small step forwards.
* weight；•重量有....;重.... 她又向前走了一小步。
How much do you weigh?你体重多少？ noise n .噪声;响声;声音
* That’s why… 这就是.......的原因 I can't stand the noise here.
That’s why I left so early. 我无法忍受这里的噪声了。
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主题语境:饮食 语篇类型:议论文 词数:207 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正 确 率 / 5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 to help children grow. _2__ Calcium gives us
填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两项多余） strong bones. Vitamins can regulate(调节) the
Do you drink milk every day? 1 metabolism( 新陈代谢） of the human body.
That’s because she thinks that milk is good for Without them， our body can’t work well.
your health. But is that the truth? Let’s take a Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth
closer look! and heart. _3^ So if you have trouble getting
Milk might be one of the best things we to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some
can drink. It has a lot of nutrients ( 营养物质） milk before going to bed.
|048 I
4 — For example，
A. So should we still drink milk?
drinking a lot of milk B. It’s rich in calcium and vitamins.
( three or more times a C. We all agree that milk is good for our
body.
day) may make children
D. They want to know how milk makes us
get fat. And milk might
healthy.
not actually make our bones stronger. That’s
E. Maybe your mother wants you to drink
because some scientists discovered that people
milk every day.
who drank too much milk also had some
F. Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us
problems with their bones. get a good sleep.
In a word, milk may not be a superfood G. However, some studies show milk may
cause health problems.
(超级食物） ， but it can really give us a lot of
nutrients. 5 As far as I can see, drink it if
you like it, but not because you think it is the
best thing for your health.
圆画園圈
* actually a办.其实；实际上 * as far as丨can see就我所知；依我看
We’re not American. Actually, we’re Canadian. As far as I can see，there’s nothing else to discuss.
我们不是美国人。其实，我们是加拿大人。 依我看，没有别的什么可以讨论了。
TEST 8 i
a
© 完形填空 n
主题语境:个人情况 语篇类型:记叙文 同数:220 难 度 建 议 用 时 分 钟 正确率:_____/10
Lily Lomas is nine years old and lives in “But Spread a Smile 4 different things to
Winchester, England. She loves art and her help me take my mind off it. ’’
favorite foods are pizza and pasta. 1 the Every year Spread a Smile 5 smiles to
end of last year, Lomas has been in different thousands of children and their families through
hospitals having treatment (治疗） for cancer(癌 hospital visits. Lomas has enjoyed lots of
症） ， a 7^_ disease that makes patients feel activities with the group but her favorites are the
terrible pain. 6 and make-up lessons. Lomas likes
Lomas said that when she was in hospital abstract ( 抽 象 的 ） paintings and often draws
she missed home and didn’t 3 the food. superheroes一her favorite characters are actually第二部分提升训练I 049
heroes， 7 Superman. 3. A. make B. see
I To anyone who C. enjoy D. throw
finds themselves in a 4. A. describes B. sells
C. offers D. lends
_ 8 _ situation, Lomas
5. A. brings B. holds
has lots of advice. “Certainly don’t eat your
C. hides D. catches
favorite food in hospital，” she says， “ 9 I
6. A. music B. art
ate a burger in hospital and I went off (不再喜
C. science D. history
欢) it. ’’ Lomas also advises patients to 10
7. A. finally B. quickly
with Spread a Smile’s specialists ( 专 家 ） •
C. suddenly D. especially
“ When they come， they will certainly help you 8. A. similar B. special
a lot!” Lomas says.] C. joyful D. peaceful
9. A. although B. because
1. A. Since B. At
C. until D. so
C. In D. Before
10. A. work B. live
2. A. strange B. serious C., talk D. study
C. popular D. different
----^lP2Q8
圈画國園
•十 disease n. 疾病 * take sb. ’s mind off sth•使某人不再去想某事
It is not known what causes the disease. Want a game? It might take your mind off things.
这种病的起因不明。 要不要来一局？也许会让你忘记烦恼。
* patient n. 病人 * hero n. 英雄
Several patients were waiting to see the doctor. The Olympic team were given a hero^ welcome on their
几位患者在等候看医生。 rcUim home.奥运代表队回国时受到了英雄般的欢迎
* pain n•疼痛 * certainly odt;.无疑;肯定
He felt a sharp pain in his knee. Tm certainly never going there again.
他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。 我肯定不会再去那里了。
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主题语境:动物 语篇类型:说明文 词数:194 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:_____/1〇
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词，使 people don't know that Hong Kong also has a
短文完整、通顺。 wild side.
Hong Kong is famous for its crowded Besides being home to over seven million
streets and tall buildings. The c 1 is more people， Hong Kong is also home to many boars
than just that, however. In f 2 ， some (野猪） • These animals are cousins of pigs， but
|050 I
they have m 3 muscle d 7 sometimes. Some people have a _8
(肌肉） and hair than pigs. been hurt by them in Hong Kong. The
government is trying to lower their numbers,
A boar can be as h 4 as
and citizens ( 市 民 ）are being w 9 not to
a person and eats almost
feed them. In the future, people will have to
anything it can find.
f 10 a proper way to live together with
Boars live in many places a 5 the
their piggy neighbors.
world, but mainly in forests. In Hong Kong,
boars can be seen near the mountains. And some 1. 2. ________ 3. ________
people in Hong Kong think they’re c 6 and 4. 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
feed them at home.
Unluckily, with the increasing number 10. __________
of boars every year, these large animals can be ----^3P209
圆困豳圈
crowded a办拥挤的 • increasing ac(/.渐增的，越来越多的
In the spring the place is crowded with skiers. Nurses are leaving the profession in increasing
春季这地方满是滑雪的人。 numbers.越来越多的护士退出这一职业。
* wild a办野的;天然的 * lower t;.减少;降低
The plants grow wild along the banks of rivers. Her voice lowered as she spoke.
沿河两岸生长着野生植物。 她一边说一边压低了嗓音D
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主题语境:游戏与休闲 语篇类型:应用文 词数：162 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率: /4
★ What to do
The “impossible” knot
[① The secret is simple—cross your arms!
Challenge your classmates to pick up a |
Make sure one hand is under, touching
string(细绳） by the ends and tie( 系） a knot
your arm, and one is over, touching the
(结） in it—without letting go of either and t
opposite arm.
even once. Do they all give up? Do they say (2) Then pick up the ends of the string with
it’s impossible? your arms still crossed. This might be a
bit difficult, but you should be able to do
Now show them how it’s done!
it with a little practice.
• What youMl need
③ Now, without letting go of the string,
• A string at least a meter long
uncross your arms. Wow! The string now
• Arms
has a knot.]第二部分提升训练 051
3. Please match the pictures with the right
j ★ What’s going on f
f j number in the passage.
When you cross your arms, you tie them f
f {
f into a knot. And when you uncross them, the f
| knot transfers(转至lj) to the string!
A•① -a ;②-b ;③-c
B. ①-b ;②-a ;③ -c
1. This passage is most probably written
C• ①-c ;②-a;③-b
for________ •
D■①-b ;②-c ;③ -a
A. teachers B. parents
4. The writer mentions the last part of the
C. students D. artists
passage to________ •
2. What do you need to tie a knot according
A. show how smart he or she is
to the passage?
B. remind us not to hurt our arms
A. A 2-meter string and an arm.
C. encourage us to tie the knot often
B. A 1-meter string and two arms.
D. tell us how the knot comes into being
C. Two 1-meter strings and an arm.
D. Two 0. 5-meter strings and two arms. ----<^lP209
圆画囫匾
、 challenge 向（某人）挑战 * make sure确保;设法保证
Mike challenged me to a game of chess. Make sure you turn the oven off.
Mike硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。 确保你关掉了烤箱。
< give up认输;放弃 、 opposite a办对面的;另一边的
She doesn’t give up easily• 她不轻易认输: She switched her ring to the opposite hand.
* at least至少;不少于 她把戒指摘下来戴到了另一只手上。
It’ll cost at least 500 dollars. ! uncross V. 使不交叉
这东西至少要花500美元。 She uncrossed her legs• 她放下了交叉着的双腿。
H i
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主题语境:卫生与健康 语篇类型:说明文 词数:219 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率：____/5
Sitting for hours at a time is dangerous television is taking years off your life. Ancient
and can even lead to death. Today, however, humans spent their days hunting, working, and
many people spend more time sitting than moving from place to place. So being active is
sleeping. what our bodies are designed (设计）for. As a
Researchers say that all the time spent at rapid reaction ( 反应） to this discovery, many
the desk, at the computer, or in front of the people have begun using standing desks.052 I
However, this really 2. Standing all day is likely to________ .
isn’t an answer to the A. help people react quickly
question.]
B. cost fewer calories than sitting
A standing desk is a
C. make people feel more relaxed
desk specially designed
D. be bad for people’s joints and back
for use without a chair. There are many kinds
3. The underlined word “colleagues” probably
of them, including normal work desks and
means 41________
special standing computer desks. Researchers
A. people who you study with
say that simply standing instead of sitting won’t
B. people who you work with
make your body much better. Standing only
C. people who you live with
costs a few more calories (卡路里） than sitting
D. people who you exercise with
and places more stress on your joints ( 关 节 )
4. The writer probably agrees that________ •
and back. The best way is to actually move
A. using standing desks is a good way to
around more. Take a walk around the office
keep healthy
every half an hour. You can also walk over to
B. people should be active both at work and
your colleagues and talk to them instead of
after work
sending emails.
C. most people spend more time standing
These are just a few ways to start moving
more while at work. Outside of work, of than sleeping
course, be sure to do plenty of exercise. D. the best way to communicate with others
is to send emails
1. Why are standing desks invented?
5. The passage mainly tells us________ •
A. Because they are good for people’s legs.
A. the best way to exercise
B. Because sitting for too long is unhealthy.
B. how to use a standing desk
C. Because they can help people lose
C. a new study on ancient humans
weight.
D. we should avoid sitting all day long
D. Because people can work better by using
them. ----^|P210
囫画国園
* at a time连续；每次;逐一 That experience took ten years off my life.
She can sit and read for hours at a time. 那段经历使我老了十岁。
她可以坐在那儿连续读上几个小时。 * rapid a办迅速的;快速的
* researcher n•研究人员 rapid population growth 人口的快速增长
Medical researchers say that the drug is useless. * plenty of大量;充足
医学研究人员表示这种药物没有疗效。 There will he plenty of time to relax later.
* take sth. off sth•扣除;减去 待会儿有的是时间放松。第二部分提升训练 053
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主题语境:环境保护 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:202 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率 /5
Jose Condori is a B. He started a bank at the age of seven.
Peruvian boy. When he C. He asked his teachers’ opinions on his
was just seven years idea.
old， he started the D. He helps students save money instead of
Bartselana Student Bank. The bank is very
saving the environment.
unusual. It not only helps students save money,
2. Why did Jose Condori want to start the
but also helps them save the earth.
bank?
Condori thought of the idea after seeing his
A. Because his teachers wanted him to
classmates throw away many old toys every
do so.
year. Condori thought this was a big waste.
B. Because he wanted to turn waste into
After talking with his teachers about it, he knew
new products.
he could do something. So he started the bank.
C. Because he thought it was a waste to
Here is how the bank works. Students
throw away many old toys.
bring in plastic( 塑料的）waste， and the bank
D. Because he wanted to help his classmates
sells it to a recycling company ( 回收公司） •
make more pocket money.
Then the company turns some of the waste into
3. What is the right order of how the bank
new products. Condori’s bank makes money
from this process (过程） • Part of the money is works?
put into the students’ bank accounts ( 账 户 ） . ® Sell the waste to a recycling company.
The students can take the money out when they (5) Get money from the recycling company.
reach their savings goals (储蓄目标） • (3) Get some plastic waste from the students.
At first, the bank had only 20 members. ④ Put some money into students’ bank
Now, there are 2， 000 members. And the accounts.
number is still rising. Jose Condori is bringing a. ③ (DdXD B
. (
D
③④©
the bank to more cities. He wants to help more c •③①②④ d. 0 X 3)③②
people save money while saving the environment.
4. To take the money out of the bank,
Will you become a member of the bank when it
students should________ •
comes to your city one day?]
A. work in the bank
1. Which of the following is NOT true about B. reach their savings goals
Jose Condori? C. bring something new to the bank
A. He is an excellent boy from Peru. D. sell the waste to the recycling company054 I W
5. From the passage we can infer that C. some teachers and Condori opened the
bank together
A. the bank is part of the recycling company D. students liked this unusual bank very
much at the beginning
B. the bank is becoming more and more
popular ----f^P211
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主题语境:科普知识 语篇类型:议论文 词数:238 难度 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /5
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 In e-books, we can look up new words
Many of us like to right away. That takes us out of the stories and
read books. We read to an online dictionary. Then we easily do
everything from fiction to something else. We can check our e-mails, surf
nonfiction. In the past, the Internet, search for things to buy, and
we could only read traditional books. They more. That affects(影响） our reading.④ Our
have front and back covers and many pages in eyes stop reading every word on the page.
between. Instead, they just look for keywords to get
Now, we can read e-books. They also information. Some people don’t mind that， but
have covers and pages, ① they’re not for others, it takes the fun out of reading.
made of paper. Instead，they’re pictures on a
任务一：请根据短文内容分别写出①②处所
screen. So, we canH actually touch them or
缺单词。（每空限填一词）
turn them with our fingers.
1• ① __________② ____________
Some people really love e-books. They
任务二：请把上文中画线的句子③译成英语。
can read them on their cellphones and other
2
. ________________________________________________________
electronic devices ( 电 子 设 备 ） . Because of
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子④译成汉语。
that, they can ② a library of books with
3. _______________________________________
them all the time. In that way, e-books are
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
great. However, in another way, theyVe not so
4. Where can people read e-books?
great because they have changed the way people
read.
5. Why do some people dislike reading e-books
In traditional books， we focus (专注） on
according to the passage?(答案不唯一，写
the stories in front of u s.③有时，我们觉得自
出一条原因即可）
己身在故事中，而忘记了现实世界。That’s not
|
true with e-books, though. When we read
e-books, our attention may be on other things. Cl!lP2ii第二部分提:Tl-Ull练 丨 055
* fiction n•小说 我在词典里査过这个词。
She mainly writes fiction• 她主要写小说。 key word n .关键同
* cover/i.封面;盖子 You can find the site by entering the keyword 44 Quark
Her face was on the cover of every magazine. 键入关键词“Quark”你就可以找到该网站0
各种杂志的封面都有她的头像。 mind t;• 介意;苦恼
* look up查阅；查检 1 don’t mind the cold—it’s the rain I don’t like.
I looked it up in the dictionary. 冷我不在乎，我是讨厌下雨。
… TEST 9 1
视
频
讲
© 完形填空
文
题
主题语境:动物 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:211 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率: /10
Tula, a sheepdog training the next generation (代） of sheepdogs.
who protected the “You couldn’t tell her not to work. She lived
penguins ( 企 鹅 ） of for it，” Dr Corbett said.
Middle Island, has died It’s a 9 that we cannot see Tula
at the age of 13. The anymore. But there’s still glad news. Tula
1 came five months after the death of her spent the 10 night with loved ones visiting
sister, Eudy. her. And she went to sleep forever with a
The sisters were the first dogs 2 stomach full of her favorite food.
trained to protect little penguins from foxes.
1. A. news B. document
Their work was a part of the Middle Island
C. advice D. paper
Penguin Project. The project began in 2006
2. A. safely B. carelessly
3 a big drop in the number of the island’s
C. specially D. suddenly
penguins.
Tula 4 for many years as the lead 3. A. such as B. because of
protector among all the dogs on Middle Island. C. rather than D. as for
Dr Trish Corbett, a Middle Island dog trainer 4. A. served B. improved
really 5 Tula. She said, “Tula was always C. prepared D. searched
the first to jump up and bark 6 there was 5. A. noticed B. missed
danger. She loved protecting her island and she C. changed D. treated
loved her 7 • ” 6. A. since B. unless
Tula retired ( 退 休 ） in 2009. Dr Corbett C. although D. when
said Tula continued to be 8 in retirement 7. A. size B. skill
and, with her sister, played an important role in C. job D. voice056 I - 本
8. A. active B. relaxed 10. A. last B. second
C. lonely D. smart C. first D. third
9. A. chance B. pity
m p2i2
C. decision D. choice
圆画囫圈
* drop n•下降 下降 * play an important ro丨e in在...中起重要作用
He had a sudden drop in income. He played an important role in designing the bridge.
他的收入突然减少了。 他在这座桥的设计过程中起到了重要作用。
* continue !；• 持续;继续存在 * full of充满……的;有许多……的
The rain continued to fall all afternoon. She's always full of energy.
这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。 她总是充满活力。
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主题语境:兴趣与爱好语篇类型：E叙文 词数:226 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率: /10
阅读短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的 Japan.
提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求 Chinese athletes got many gold medals (奖
所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完 牌）at the Tokyo Olympic Games. Li was
整、行文连贯。 excited for them and she came up with 7
Li Yuxin is a student special idea to celebrate their achievements.
from Beijing No. 50 Middle She cut the “golden moments” of the athletes.
School. 1 she is To Li’s happiness, she even got a 8
thirteen years old, she has /n'plai/ from one of the athletes called Wang
created many beautiful paper Zhouyu.]
cuttings. ‘‘ As her _9 ( parent), we have been
Li began to learn the art of paper cutting very supportive ( 支 持 的 ) of her interest in
from a young age. During her 2 paper cutting. We are happy to see our daughter
/'prairnsri/ school years, she went to have would like to spend time 10 it. She has
paper cutting classes every weekend. She spent been cutting paper every morning through the
most of her free time practicing cutting paper Olympic Games over the summer,” said Li’s
and 3 (slow), she became very good at it. mother.
Each piece of art brings out the 4
1. 2. 3.
/'p3：S9n( 3)1/ ideas of the creator. Because of
4. 5. 6.
COVID-19, Li was 5 ( worry) about the
7. 8. 9.
Chinese athletes ( 运动员）at the Tokyo 2020
10.
Olympic Games. She 6^ (wish) that every
^£iP213
athlete could be healthy during their stay in
|第二部分提;Tl •训练丨057
圆画圈圈
* bring out使显现;使表现出 ★ come up with想出；找到
The spices really bring out the flavor of the meat. We finally came up with a solution.
这些香料果然能把肉的味道全带出来。 我们最终找到了解决方案。
* creators创造者;创作者 * celebrate t，•庆祝；庆贺
the creator of the popular television show They are celebrating the birth of their third child.
受欢迎的电视栏目的创办者 他们在庆祝第三个孩子的出生。
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主题语境:发明与技术 语篇类迆:应用文 词数：177 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率 /5
Today, smartphones have become part of
[Math Tricks is for students
our daily life. So we want to tell kids about
who are worried about their
some free apps for learning.
math. The formulas ( 公 式 ）
If you have this app given in this app make
called NCERT Textbooks problems in math very easy. It can not only
on your smartphone, then improve your skills, but make your learning
all the textbooks from fun as well because you can enjoy math in
Grade 1 to Grade 12 will appear on this app at games.]
all times. Children in other grades can also
increase their knowledge through this app. 1. How many apps are shown in the text?
A. Three. B. Four.
Earth Atlas is an app
C. Five. D. Six.
for all students, especially 2. An app called NCERT Textbooks can
those who love geography.
O s
It provides all types of Earth Atlas A. help children with their math problems
B. improve kids’ writing and reading skills
information about places all over the world
C. provide online textbooks for the fifth
with lots of beautiful pictures and videos.
grade
Story Builder is for
D. teach kids to tell stories and learn
kids who are good at English well
English writing and reading 3. Which app will he choose if a kid wants to
know more about other countries?
but weak in speaking. The
app teaches kids how to tell a story well. And
an online teacher will give you a hand if A. B.
necessary.
Earth Atlas058 I
5. What do these apps have in common?
C. D. kick's A. They are all good for kids’ learning.
B. They all provide pictures and videos.
4. When using Math Tricks, you may And
C. They all make kids study in games.
it .
D. They all help to improve writing skills.
A. strange B. difficult
C. boring D. interesting • • • ^^[P213
圆_ 囫囿
increase v. especially fldt，. 尤其；特别
Sales increased this year. Teenagers are very fashion conscious, especially girls.
今年的销售额增长了。 青少年，尤其是女孩，很注重时尚。
know ledge知识;学问 : as well 也；还
She has some knowledge of fashion. Are they coming as well?
她对时尚稍有了解 他们也来吗？
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主题语境:节假日活动 语篇类型:说明文 词数:200 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率： _ /5
Pancake Day is an tossing the hot pancakes out of the frying pan in
interesting festival. It is their kitchens. They always have a good time
also called Shrove Tuesday although the pancakes may drop from their
(忏悔星期二） • It is some pans.
children’s favorite day in In Newfoundland, Canada, the cook puts a
the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and ring or a coin in one of them when he makes
Canada. On this day people can eat as many
pancakes. The person who finds the coin will
pancakes as they want. The pancakes are made
be very rich in the future. The person who finds
with flour(面粉），milk, eggs and sugar. They
the ring will be the next to get married.
can also do some interesting activities for fun.
All the traditions are interesting, aren’t
In different countries， people hold different
they?
events for Pancake Day.
[ In England， some towns have pancake 1. Pancake Day is celebrated on________ •
races. People must run a race with a frying pan A. Monday B. Tuesday
(煎锅） and toss(抛） the pancakes as they run. C. Wednesday D. Thursday
The winner is the first person to cross the 2. What do people have to do during a
finishing line with a pancake that is still intact pancake race?
(完好无损的） . Children like to have a try at A. Wear their sports clothes.
|第二部分提升训练丨059
B. Throw and catch the pancakes. 4. What does the writer think of the
C. Eat the pancakes while running. traditions on Pancake Day?
A. Funny. B. Boring.
D. Hand the pancakes to others.
C. Noisy. D. Tiring.
3. What is the tradition of Pancake Day in
5. The best title for the passage can be
Newfoundland?
A. Having a pancake race.
A. Some interesting festivals
B. Making pancakes together. B. Activities on Pancake Day
C. Putting a ring or a coin in one of the C. History about Pancake Day
pancakes. D. Different ideas about festivals
D. Playing a game for eating pancakes. .… •職 P214
圆_囫圈
* finishing line 终点线 * drop 〃•掉落
The two horses crossed the finishing line together. The apples dropped from the trees.
两匹马同时越过终点线。 苹果从树上落下来了。
have a try at doing sth•尝试做某事 * get married 结婚
Why don^ you have a try at calling him? When did you get married?
为什么你不试试给他打电话？ 你是什么时候结婚的？
@ 阅读理解
主题语境:体育与赛事语篇类型：i己叙文 词数:237 难 度 建 议 用 时 :7分钟 正确率____/5
Emma Raducanu won [ Emma often traveled to her mother’s
the women’s singles of the home city of Shenyang to visit relatives and
2021 US Open at 18 years train at a local sports center. There she not only
old. She made history by practiced tennis hard but also played table tennis
becoming Britain’s first female Grand Slam with some Chinese players. Li Na, who was a
champion ( 大满贯冠军） in 44 years. People Chinese tennis player, is her favorite tennis
across the UK celebrated her victory. star. “Even though Li Na has retired (退役），
Emma was bom to a Romanian father and I’ve watched lots of her match videos. She’s
a Chinese mother in Toronto, Canada. Her really excellent，，’ says Emma.
parents moved to London when Emma was two. According to Emma， her mother’s family
At age five, Emma first picked up a tennis had a great influence(影响） on her. “It’s very
racket(球拍） . Then she got a scholarship (奖 encouraging to see how hard-working and
学金)with her talent, allowing her to train resilient(适应力强的） they are，” Emma says.
while continuing her school work. “ I think it’s just returning to the normal060 I
condition from difficult times or losses and not ② She talked with Li Na.
complaining, not keeping thinking about them ③ She played tennis.
and getting back up. That is something that my @ She played table tennis with Li Na.
mom has shown me and that all my relatives A. ①② B. _
back in China have also shown me. ” ！ C •①③ D •②④
4. The writer uses Emma’s words in the last
1. The underlined word “victory” means
paragraph to_______ •
“________” in English.
A. explain why Emma traveled to China
A. bravery B. kindness
B. show how important China is to Emma
C. honesty D. success
C. explain the secrets behind Emma’s
2. What can we know about Emma from the
success
passage?
D. show what Emma learned from her
A. She was bom in London.
mom’s family
B. Her parents are both from China.
5. In which part of a magazine can we most
C. She has left school to get tennis training.
probably find the passage?
D. She started to play tennis at five years
A. Travel. B. People.
old.
C. Culture. D. Education.
3. What did Emma often do in Shenyang?
• • • S3P215；
① She visited relatives.
圆@國圈
* make history创造历史;载入史册 * loss n•失败；损失
He made history when he (lew across the Atlantic. She will be a great loss to the school.
他飞越大西洋,创造了历史。 她这一走对学校来说将是一个巨大的损失。
* locale^ •当地的；本地的 * complaint；. 抱怨;发牢骚
Our children go to the local school. She complained that no one had been at the airport to
我们的小孩在本地学校就读。 meet her.她抱怨说没人到机场去接她。
L
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主题语境:食物 语篇类型:说明文 词数:196 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率:_____/5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 them.
填人空白处的最佳选项。（其中两项多余） People used to think that buying near-
Every week, Wu Lin, a 19-year-old expired food is shameful. _2 _ According to a
college student goes to a store to buy near- report, China's near-expired food market was
expired ( 临期的） food and returns to schoo] more than 30 billion yuan in 2020 and 47.8%
with a bag of snacks. __ Wu is one of of the buyers were aged 26 to 35. These young第二部分提升训练I 061
people share ideas on
A. Many people think the near-expired food
buying near-expired
is harmful to people.
food every day on an
B. Buying near-expired food at much lower
online community
prices has become popular among young
(社区） called “I love near-expired food”.
Chinese people.
3 For example, HotMaxx, a chain
C. Stores selling food nearing the expiry date
store selling near-expired food that opened last have developed quickly in cities across
year in major Chinese cities， has expanded (扩 China.
展） to more than 200 ones across the country. D. More and more young people are buying
4 About 2. 1 million people buy such food food on Taobao.
E. But now more and more young people
on Taobao every year. There are even online
regard it as a green way to prevent food
shops selling blind boxes full of near-expired
waste.
food.
F. For this worry， experts believe that such
Some people have questioned whether
food won’t do any harm.
near-expired food is safe to eat. 5 Zhou
G. Online shops selling near-expired food are
Yu, a scientist from Anhui Agricultural
growing rapidly, too.
University, said, “ Near-expired food hasn’t
1. 2. ________ 3. ________
expired yet. It’s safe and buying these things
4. ________ 5. ____
can help cut down on waste. So we should
encourage this. ’’ 丨 ^P|P215
圆_園隱
* college n•大学;学院 我们遇上了大问题D
She teaches art at a local college. r question!；. 表示疑问；怀疑
她在一所地方高校教美术。 No one has ever questioned her judgement.
* shameful (1办丢脸的；可耻的 对她的判断从没有人表示过怀疑。
There is no excuse for such shameful behavior. * cut down on削减（尺寸、数量或数目）
做出如此可耻的行为，没什么好解释的。 The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.
* major a办大的;重要的 医生劝他少喝酒。
We have encountered major problems.062 I - 本
TEST 10 i
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主题语境:天气 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:248 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:12分钟 正确率:______715
Mr Turner lived in a southern city with his 1. A. often B. usually
family. It 1 snowed there. It was always C. always D. seldom
too warm. The temperature almost never got 2. A. with B. below
2 zero. What was funny was that even a C. on D. over
little snow was enough to 3 classes and 3. A. cancel B. develop
close businesses. No one knew how to 4 C. practice D. praise
on the snow. It was never enough for the 4. A. disappear B. repeat
Turner kids, though, because the snow that C. wait D. drive
came was always too little for them to build a 5. A. shopping B. hiking
C. skiing D. traveling
snowman or to go 5__• But one night in
6. A. magical B. difficult
January, something 6 happened. Unexpected
C. traditional D. serious
cold air came to the Turners’ city. It began to
7. A. clearly B. normally
snow 7 .
C. heavily D. hardly
[ All that the Turner kids knew was that
8. A. looked up B. woke up
when they 8 on Saturday morning, there
C. gave up D. showed up
was unbelievably thick snow on their front yard
9. A. much B. little
and as 9 as the eye could see. The Turner
C. close D. far
parents were in surprise. Most families in the
10. A. game B. price
city weren’t prepared for such a 10 . They
C. service D. situation
had no shovels (纪子） to dig their way out and
11. A. comfortable B. special
no 11 shoes to keep from slipping ( 滑） •
C. enough D. common
They had no idea 12 to do. While the
12. A. when B. how
adults seemed 13 ， the Turner kids made
C. what D. where
their plans. Lily made a pair of shoes for
13. A. angry B. worried
skiing. John found out that if he put his feet in
C. strict D. busy
plastic bags in rain shoes, his feet stayed
14. A. thin B. healthy
14 for a longer time. Together all the kids
C. warm D. cool
made a huge snowman and J5一 it in their
15. A. wore B. dressed
dad’s hat and jacket. I
C. put D. offered
For the whole three days, the Turner kids
… ^lP216
had a nice time.第二部分提JI•训练I 063
* too. •• to. ••太.......不能........ He，s an unbelievably fast runner.
It*s too early to announce. 他的奔跑速度快得令人难以置信。
现在宣布为时过早。 * plastic 塑料制的；塑 料 的 塑 料
unbelievably 令人难以置信地 The toy was made of plastic.这玩具是塑料做的。
© 短文填空
主题语境:动物 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:224 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率: /10
根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词 There were so many days when Tina with her
并用其适当形式填空。（有两项多余） babies stood in the parking lot—a 6 place
for slow-moving birds. They refused 7 ，
always, under, surprised, egg, far, they,
stopping cars from coming or going.
tell, danger, bring, across, but, move
This became a show with Tina in the
Last spring, a wild
starring ( 主 演 的 ） role until an old man
turkey started showing up
appeared one day. The man looked homeless.
in my neighborhood. It’s
He got near to Tina and began to dance. To his
normally one of the busiest
8 ， Tina also danced with him. And
comers in Minneapolis, 1 this turkey
because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see
walked down the side-walk day after day as if
them. I’ll 9 remember this turkey when I
she was the owner. As the news about her got
think back on the COVID-19 pandemic. She
out, more and more people came out to see
10 a lot of joy to us at a time when people
her. A young woman 2^ me that they had
had to stay at home. 1
named her Tina—Tina the Turkey.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
Tina laid 3 in front of the neighbors’
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
house. She sat in the same place in their yard
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
every day. Then, one day she walked with five
baby turkeys 4 the parking lot ( 停车场）， 10. ________
arriving at the yard. This was _5^ home now. ----S3P217
圆画囫圈
: normally adi;.通常；正常情况下 She hates doing the same work day after day.
Tm not normally allowed to stay out late. 她讨厌日复一日做同样的工作。
通常情况下，我不能在外很晚不归。 * refusev• 拒绝；回绝
: side-wa丨k /I• ( 马路边的）人行道 He refused the job.他回绝了这份工作。
* day after day日复一日；一天又一天 * pandemic/i• ( 全国或全球性）流行病064 I
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主题语境:个人情况 语篇类型:应 用 文 ：词数:177 I 难 度 建 议 用 时 :5分钟 正 确 率 _/5
1. The text mainly tells us________ •
Do you want to know what your
A. how to take an important test
weaknesses ( 弱 点 ）are? Do this test and
B. how to find out our weaknesses
find out!
C. how to deal with our problems
You are taking an
D. how to make correct decisions
exam tomorrow. What
is the worst thing that 2. ff you choose A, you may________ •
could happen to you? A. not believe in yourself
A. There are strange
B. see a bigger picture
questions that you have never seen
C. worry too much
before.
D. feel successful
B. An accident happens and makes you miss
3. If you choose D, it shows that you may be
the exam.
C. Without reason, the teacher says you are
cheating (作弊). A. foolish B. relaxed
D. You forget everything you have recited C. nervous D. lazy
(背诵） for the exam.
4. The underlined word “pessimistic” means
.Analysis (分析） “________ ” in Chinese.
A. You are not confident. When facing a
A. 兴奋的 B. 高兴的
problem， you may ask a lot about others’
C. 无聊的 D. 悲观的
ideas, which often makes things more
5. Which of the following is TRUE according
complicated (复杂的） •
to the text?
B. You can easily hit a dead end ( 死胡同）
A. One of the worst things must happen
while thinking. You fail to see the bigger
picture (大局） • before an exam.
C. You are pessimistic. You are likely to B. The writer mainly tells us something
think of the worst things. You worry too
about an exam.
much.
C. You can’t take the quiz too seriously
D. You may be bothered by your failures in
because it’s just for fun.
the past. You are nervous. This makes it
D. The writer can help us find out our
difficult for you to make correct decisions.]
weaknesses exactly.
(This quiz is just for fun. Please don’t take it
seriously.)
----^^P218第二部分提升训练I 065
* confident a办自信的；确信的 我工作时别来烦我。
Finally he became more confident and relaxed. 〃 failure n .失败的人（或事物）；失败
最终他变得更加自信和从容了。 The success or failure of the matter depends on your
* bother i;• 烦扰；打扰 own effort.
Stop bothering me when Fm working. 事情的成败在于你自己的努力。
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主题语境:体育与赛事 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:221 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率:____ /5
“Sport is really for it. ” She believes that the lessons sport
important to me，” Kylie taught her helped her through her accident.
Grimes says. “ It can “Don’t ever be worried for a problem. It will
really change lives. ’’ just make you strong,” Kylie says. “There is
Kylie competed at no such thing as a failure in life; you’re
Tokyo Paralympics ( 残 奥 会 ） in 2021 as the learning all the time. ”
only woman in the British wheelchair rugby (轮
1. How many women were there in Kylie^s
椅 橄榄球 ）team. And she became the first
team?
woman to win a gold in wheelchair rugby
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
game.
2. According to the passage, Kylie has not
This was Kylie’s third Paralympics. She
been to________ •
played wheelchair rugby for Great Britain at
A. Tokyo Paralympics
2012 London Paralympics and 2016 Rio
B. Rio Paralympics
Paralympics.
C. London Paralympics
Kylie always wanted to be a sportswoman
D. Beijing Paralympics
and compete for her country in sport. In 2006,
3. What can we know from the passage?
the 19-year-old girl jumped into a swimming
A. Kylie dreamed of being a scientist as a
pool and hit her head on the bottom. It resulted
child.
in a spinal injury(脊柱损伤） ， which made her
B. Kylie started to play sport after the
unable to move her body below her breastbone
accident.
( 胸 骨 ） . But the accident didn’t bring her
C. Kylie couldn’t move both of her legs
down. She has gotten some feeling in her arms after the accident.
to control her wheelchair. And in 2008, she D. Kylie learned to play wheelchair rugby at
started playing wheelchair rugby. 25 years old.
She says, “ Sport has been around my 4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
whole life, even before the accident. It taught A. Kylie，s everyday life.
me that if I wanted something I needed to work B. Lessons Kylie learned.066 I
C. Kylie’s hobbies and interests. B. It’s never too late to be yourself.
D. Dreams Kylie wants to realize. C. Keep on going and never give up.
5, What does the writer want us to learn by D. It’s important to learn from mistakes.
sharing the story of Kylie?
----^^P219
A. Actions speak louder than words.
圆国囤圍
* result in 导致 Ken在工作中出了事故，不得不去医院。
The accident resulted in the deaths of two passengers. * bring sb. down打跨;使心侑低落
事故导致了两名乘客的死亡。 * whole a办全部的;所有的
* accident/i. 意外事件;交通事故 He spent the whole day writing.他整整写 r 一天。
Ken had an accident at work and had to go to hospital. * all the time —直
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主题语境:社会行为 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:233 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率 _/5
When it comes to said, adding that a good teacher can make a
helping develop village | real difference to a student and even a village.
education, the first thing Yang Feifan, a volunteer teacher at a
most people think of is to village school in Guangxi, shared the same
give away things like books， clothes and opinion as Hoik He said， “ Once we received a
money. However, Hou Changliang doesn’t lot of donations ( 捐 赠 物 ） from across the
think so. He uses a saying to show his opinion, country. But I didn’t want the students to get
“ Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; something without giving， so I came up with an
teach him how to fish and you feed him for a idea to open a supermarket selling these
lifetime. ”
donations. ’’
In 2017, he began to volunteer to teach at
“ Students can get things by cleaning
Xiangyang Primary School in Yunnan. Before he
classrooms， cooking or helping others，” Yang
came here, he had taught in Hechi, Guangxi,
said. “ I believe good education can help
for four years and in Bijie, Guizhou, for two
students learn life skills and become responsible
years.
(有责任心的）people.”]
About five years has passed since he taught
in Yunnan. “ The longer I stay in the 1. What can we learn from Hou’s words in
countryside, the deeper I understand the the first paragraph?
challenge in village education. Village schools A. One fish is enough for a person to eat for
need teachers, especially good ones,” Hou a day.第二部分提升训练I 067
B. Teaching a man how to fish is better than 4. Which of the following is NOT a way for
the students to get donations according to
giving him a fish.
the passage?
C. Most people would like to give away
A. Cooking lunch for their family.
books and clothes.
B. Learning one thing by themselves.
D. It is important to teach students in the
C. Cleaning the classroom after school.
village how to fish.
D. Lending books to their classmates in
2. How long has Hou been teaching in village need.
schools so far? 5. What do Hou and Yang have in common?
A. They both pay attention to village
A. For about two years.
education.
B. For about four years.
B. They both opened a supermarket to sell
C. For about five years.
donations.
D. For about eleven years.
C. They both donated books to students in
3, According to Hou, village schools are in the village.
great need of________ • D. They both think children in the village
are unlucky.
A. warm clothes B. all kinds of books
C. much money D. excellent teachers .......<^3P219；
圆画園握
* give away赠送；捐赠 She has had a lifetime of hard work.
He gave away most of his money to charity. 她一辈子工作勤勤恳恳。
他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。 make a difference to 对.......产生影响
* saying ;i.谚语；格言 Changing schools made a big difference to my life.
as the saying goes常言道；正如俗话所说 转学对我的一生有着重大影响。
* opinions意见；想法 * receive *；. 收到;接到
Fve recently changed my opinion of her. All the children will receive a small gift.
我最近改变了对她的看法。 每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。
; lifetime n. 一生；终身
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主题语境:环境保护 语篇类型：说明文 词数:208 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:____ /10
根据短文内容，完成短文后的表格。每空 environment. But scientists around the world
一词。 are trying some new ways.
Using fewer plastic(塑料) bags, throwing Catch the air
garbage in the right place and saving water… There is a special factory in Iceland. It
these are some common ways to protect the catches C02 from the air. Then, it mixes C02068 I
with water and the gas will cows to do so. When the cows pee and poop in
be turned to stones which j the right place， they get a snack. If not， people
are stored underground. It pour water on them.
catches more than 4, 000 Meat-free menus
tons of C02 every year. This is equal (等于) to Some universities in Germany have meat-
the gas from about 790 cars in a year. free menus for students. These menus have
Potty place for cows helped many students change to vegetarians (素
Cows usually pee and poop ( 大 小 便 ） 食 者 ） . The great success of the meat-free
everywhere. Their waste pollutes soil ( 土 壤 ) menus has made it clear that students have
and water. It is better if cows can pee and poop realized it is important to protect the
in one place. It won’t be difficult for people to environment since farming animals makes
deal with their waste. Scientists are training some greenhouse gases.]
Some new ways for 1 protection
• A special factory catches C02 from the air.
• Then the CO：> is 2 with water.
Catch the C02 • Finally the C02 will be turned to stones.
• The factory stores the stones below the 3 .
• Every year, the factory catches 4 4 ，000 tons of CO?
• The waste from cows causes 5 to soil and water.
• If cows pee and poop in one place, it will be 6 to deal with their
Potty place for cows waste.
• When the cows pee and poop in the 7 place, they get water poured
on them instead of getting a snack.
• Students in Germany are having menus 8 meat.
• These menus change many students9 9 habits.
Meat-free menus
• It shows that students have known the 10 of protecting the
environment.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5.
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10.
■ • • r r iP 2 2 〇
圆画圖園
* throw v• 扔；抛
Heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death.
Throw me the car keys. 心脏病是最常见的死因之一。
把车钥匙扔给我。 mix (使）混合;掺和
garbage n. (生活）垃圾;废物 Oil does not mix with water.油不融于水。
* deal with处理;解决
Don't forget to take out the garbage.
别忘了把垃圾拿出去。 Have you dealt with these letters yet?
* common • 通常的；普遍的 这些信件你处理了吗？第二部分提升训练丨069
TEST
• • • 1 1 1 • •
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主题语境:人际交往 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:230 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:______/10
I live in an apartment a( n) 9 again and it truly is a highlight(最
where there are a lot of 精彩的部分） of my week. The mother also
little kids. After the 10 me fresh homemade food at least every
two weeks and refuses to let me pay for it.]
lockdown( 封 锁 ） ， I would l_ and walk
around.
1. A. get out B. put out
One day one of the kids kicked ( 踢 ） a
C. give out D. work out
soccer ball to me. 2 thinking, I headed the
2. A. From B. Without
ball back to them quickly and they said
C. In D. At
something like “WHOA! Do it again! Do it
3. A. lazy B. angry
again!” And I was kind of 3 at first
C. shy D. happy
because I’m 31 years old playing with some
4. A. trouble B. fun
little kids. I said，“I’m not sure if your parents C. luck D. time
want you to play with a stranger but I hope you 5. A. knowing B. helping
kids have 4 _ !” C. finding D. watching
I didn’t realize their mom was sitting inside 6. A. live B. run
with the window open 5 them. I heard her C. walk D. drive
shout u Please kick the ball around with them if 7. A. busy B. bad
you want to. I know you 6 across the hall c. hard D. great
and I see you all the time!’’ • So I played soccer 8. A. because B. but
with them for about two hours and had a 7 C. though D. so
9. A. adult B. man
time.
C. kid D. teenager
Now every Friday a group of kids knock
10,.A .. sells B. shows
on my door at 6 pm j they know I’m off
C. lends D. brings
work and want me to play some games with
them. Playing with them makes me feel like ..… 錮070 I —氺
■画翮園
apartment n. 公寓 It’s kind of cold in here.这儿有点儿冷。
Christina has her own apartment, with her own car. stranger n .陌生人
Christina有自己的公寓和汽车。 WeVe told our daughter not to speak to strangers.
head r 用头顶；朝（某方向）行进 我们告诉女儿不要和陌生人讲话。
Walsh headed the ball into an empty goal. off prep.休假;休息
Walsh把球顶进了空门。 He's had ten days off school.
、l、ind of有点儿;稍微 他有十天没上学了。
视
频
© 短 文填空 讲
文
题
主题语境:动物和植物语篇类型:说明文 词数:213 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率： /10
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词，使 one hand, diamondback terrapins are in danger.
短文完整、通顺。 On the o 6 hand, it’s unlikely that the
A diamondback terrapin terrapin will survive(生存） in the wild.
(钻 纹 龟 ） was found in “A 7 with this condition very often
Massachusetts, America. do not live very long， but we are optimistic (乐
There’s something s 1 about it： It has two 观的） about the twins，” wrote the Wildlife
heads and six legs. When workers at the Center. u They have been doing surprisingly
Birdsey Cape Wildlife Center saw the terrapin, well so f 8 and remain bright and active.
they felt amazed and couldn’t b 2 their They eat， swim and grow every day.，’
eyes. Workers at the center will keep a c 9
In fact, it is not about one turtle, but about eye on the situation of the terrapin. They hope
twins that have grown together in an egg. The to do better r 10 when it grows a bit.
terrapin also has two spines ( 脊 椎 ） and each
1. 2. 3.
head has i 3 own system( 系统) for eating
4. 5. 6.
and breathing.
7. 8. 9.
The twins are healthy and growing, and
10
.
can swim together underwater. When one of
----^M^P222
them n 4 air, the terrapin comes up. The
center has d 5 to raise the terrapin. On the第二部分提升训练I 071
圆画囫圈
::in fact事实上;实际上 We have raised two wonderful girls.
I thought the work would be difficult. In fact, it’s very 我们养了两个好女儿。
easy.我原以为这工作会很难，事实上却很容易。 unlikely a办不大可能发生的
* underwater ac/t;.在水下 That explanation is unlikely to be true.
Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay 那种解释不大可能是真的。
underwater• 深吸一口气，看你能在水里待多久。 active rw/y. 活跃的
* raise v.抚养;养育 Cats are most active a丨 night• 猫在夜间最活跃。
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主题语境:环境保护 语篇类型:应用文 词数:204 难度：★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:5分钟 正确率: /5
Eco-blog： How will the world be in the Harold, 67, Australia
I’m an old man, but that
future? I)
rata
doesn’t mean I don’t do anything
Kusi, 22, Bolivia
to change the world. Fm trying to
I think the future will be help polar bears ( 北 极 熊 ） • My
friend, Sherry, also cares about animals. She
brighter. People will learn to take
ifiii will soon start to give talks about protecting
care of the planet and develop new
koalas at schools and universities.
eco-friendly technologies. I really hope the
Natalya, 25, Belarus
environmental education in my country will
My grandma often teaches me
be improved. It will be nice to see more to work hard to build a better
world. That’s why I’m studying
people interested in taking care of the
nuclear engineering ( 核 工 程 ） •
environment.
Nuclear energy will change the world. It is
Min, 17, Myanmar
eco-friendly if you are careful. More
I haven’t seen a real change in countries will use this kind of energy.
You’ll see!
people, so I don’t think the world
will change a lot. I think there will
1. What does Kusi expect her country to do?
be more pollution, so people will A. Produce more special devices.
have to wear special devices (设 备 ） to help B. Pay more attention to polar bears.
C. Improve environmental education.
them breathe.
D. Develop new eco-friendly technologies.
|072 I
2. The person from ________ thinks the C. other energy will be replaced by nuclear
world will be worse in the future.
energy
A. Bolivia B. Myanmar
D. nuclear energy will be widely used around
C. Australia D. Belarus
the world
3. Who will give talks about protecting
5. Where can we probably read the passage?
koalas?
A. Kusi. B. Harold. A. In a textbook.
C. Sherry. D. Natalya. B. In a storybook.
4. Natalya might agree that________ •
C. On the Internet.
A. everyone should try to change the world
D. In a science report.
B. it is students’ duty to study nuclear
engineering .......^^P223
圆画國圈
; bright a办光明的；明亮的 : environmental a办有关环境的
The scho〇rs future now looks very bright. People are becoming far more aware of environmental
现在，这所学校的前途看起来非常光明。 issues.
* technology /I.科技；工艺 现在人们对环境问题的关注程度正明显提高。
Technology is changing fast.科技日新月异 0 nuclear energy
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主题语境:信息技术 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:223 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正 确 率 /5
On September 3, 2021, video about China’s space station program.
astronauts from China’s They also listened to a report about the
Tiangong space station developments in the space station program.
made a special video call [Carrie Lam from Hong Kong SAR of
with Hong Kong students. China， said that she hoped our country’s
During the twenty-minute call, the three achievements in space exploration (探索） could
astronauts， Nie Haisheng， Liu Boming and encourage young people in Hong Kong to
Tang Hongbo, said hello to them. Then, they follow their dreams, learn from the astronauts
answered the students’ questions about how they and face difficulties bravely.
worked, did physical exercise and drank water. Marco Clark, a student at the Hong Kong
Later, they also showed the students different University of Science and Technology, said,
parts of the huge spacecraft. “This is a great opportunity ( 机 会 ） for Hong
Before the call, the students watched a Kong. Young students having deep interest in第二部分提升训练丨073
space should take it seriously and try their best 4. What might be the correct order of the
to become the future astronauts. ’’ following?
Timothy Wong, a student at the same
a. Students in Hong Kong gave different
university， also said this was a great
opinions.
opportunity. He said the best part of the activity
b. The three astronauts showed the students
was that students like him were talking with the
the spacecraft.
astronauts in real time, waving(挥手） to them
c. The astronauts answered students’
and seeing them waving back from space.
questions about their work.
1. How long did the video call last?
d. Students watched a video about China’s
A. For 15 minutes. B. For 20 minutes.
space station program.
C. For 30 minutes. D. For 60 minutes.
e. The astronauts from Tiangong space
2. What can we learn from Carrie Lam’s
station said hello to students.
words?
A. d-e-c-b-a B. d-e-c-a-b
A. It’s not easy to follow dreams.
C. c-2.-c-b_d D. c-3._d**t)-c
B. Students should try to become astronauts.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
C. The three astronauts set an example to
students. A. China’s achievements in space exploration
D. Our country’s space station program is B. A video about China’s space station
the best in the world. program
3. The last two paragraphs are mainly about
C. Astronauts5 amazing life in Tiangong space
two students9________ •
station
A. space dream
D. Astronauts made a video call with students
B. love for our country
in Hong Kong
C. opinions on the video call
D. interest in the space station ........C^1p223；
圆_囫園
* ph>sica丨cw/y•身体的;客观存在的 * difficulty n. 困难；难题
The program is designed to address both physical and He had to overcome many difficulties.
emotional health.这项计划主要针对身心健康。 他得克服许多闲难。
< program n. 规划;节目 * bravdy 勇敢地
Did you see that program on India last night? He smiled bravely as he stepped in front of the
昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了没有？ cameras.他勇敢地微笑着走到镜头面前。
* achievements. 成就;成绩 * takesb./sth. serious丨y 认真对待某人/某事
It was a great achievement. We take threats of this kind very seriously.
这是一项了不起的成就。 我们对这类威胁非常重视。074 I W
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Six years ago， moves. However, we also need to mind our
a TV documentary strength—we may hurt the relics if being
named Masters in careless. ’’
Forbidden City (《我 Restoration needs a quiet and long time.
在 故 宫 修 文 物 》 ） became a hit. Soon， However, it brings Wu a great feeling. “It’s
becoming a restorer(修复师） was popular with like opening magical boxes—you never know
young people. Wu Hui, 24， is one of them. what you’ll get before restoring it,” she said
She showed an interest in restoration at that
1. Wu Hui was ________ years old when
time. She chose to study cultural relic ( 文物）
Masters in Forbidden City became
restoration in college and now works as a new
popular.
restorer at the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. D. 19.
址） in Sichuan.
2. Which of the following is NOT true about
Sanxingdui opened China’s first publicly
the relic restoration hall in Sanxingdui?
viewable relic restoration hall on September 28,
A. Restorers can restore some broken cultural
2021. There, restorers can restore pottery,
relics there.
jade, bronzes and ivory works while visitors can
B. Visitors can learn about how to restore
closely watch restoration activities. People call
cultural relics there.
it a “relic hospital” and say it helps them better
C. Visitors can join in the restoration
understand the skills for bringing ancient relics
activities there.
back to life.
D. It’s China’s first relic restoration hall
In the past months Wu and her workmates
open to the public.
have cleaned more than 180 pieces of ivory.
3. What does the underlined word “strength”
They wash the ivory carefully, using bamboo
in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
knives to clean off the dirt, then collect the
A .力 度 B• 体 力 C• 精 力 D. 能力
pieces as later they may need to put them back
4. What did Wu Hui think of restoration?
together.
A. It’s boring. B. It’s dangerous.
“The key to being a restorer is to be brave
C. It’s difficult. D. It’s magical.
as well as careful,said Wu. 4<For example,
-----Q^P224
we have to be brave enough to make the第二部分提升训练I 075
圆画囫圈
hit n .很受欢迎的人（或事物） She and her family agreed never to discuss the matter
« .(用手或器具）击 publicly.她和家人一致同意，绝不公开讨论那件事。
They were a real hit in last yea^s show. * viewable a办能看见的;值得看的
他们在去年的演出中大出风头。 * mind r• 当 心 /i•头脑
丨show an interest in. • •对.......表现出兴趣 Mind that step!注意台阶！
When he was very young, he showed an interest in magical •有魔力的
nmsic、. 在他很小的时候，他就表现出对音乐的兴趣。 Her words had a magical effect on us.
publicly a c k 公开地；当众地 她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。
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主题语境:社会行为 语篇类型:说明文 词数:218 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率:______/5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 her responsibility (责任）seriously. Like other
填人空白处的最佳选项。（其中一项多余） volunteers, she knows that some people in
How long does it take to build a new trouble will not get their houses built without
house? 1 But each year, thousands of their help. So she tries her best to help others in
people work together to build new houses in just need. And she thinks volunteers in Habitat for
four months! Who does this wonderful work? Humanity are good people and they are always
Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is caring about other people.
a group building houses for families in need. It
has branches ( 分部) in different states around A. She became a volunteer in high
the USA. 2 Volunteers in this group help school.
families in need build their houses. They work B. It usually takes about six months or
for free. The volunteers can be builders, more.
C. This group works all over the world,
painters, teachers or bankers, and some even
too.
are students.]
D. The volunteers feel happy when
3 More than 1.5 million people live in
helping others.
these houses. Building a house is hard work.
E. Habitat for Humanity has built more
Volunteers learn how to put up walls with tools
than 300,000 houses.
and machines. These selfless ( 无 私 的 ）
F. Everyone works together to make the
volunteers work with the family that will live in
family’s dream come true.
the house. _4_
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
Suruchi Srikanth has worked for Habitat for
4. ________ 5. ________
Humanity for four years. 5 She has built
many houses with other volunteers. She takes P2240 7 6 丨 - 本
圆画圈圈
， thousands of数以千计的；许许多多 * try one’s best to do sth•尽某人最大努力做某事
There were thousands of people there. She tried her best to solve the problem.
那里有成千上万的人。 她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。
TEST
1 2 1
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When Samarrth Khanna was 16 years old many people. Now he is working on two more
and studying at the Delhi Public School， Mini Forests in Faridabad. That’s the power of
Faridabad， he 1 a piece of land every day a good 10 .
on the way to and from school. He saw how
1. A. passed B. bought
people were taking it 2 a landfill (垃圾填
C. sold D. ignored
埋场)•
2. A. with B. for
By then Samarrth was already interested in
C. over D. as
environmental problems. He had been 3
3. A. paying for B. looking for
some places in his neighborhood where he could
C. asking for D. waiting for
plant trees to fight pollution. This piece of land
4. A. popular B. safe
seemed to be a 4 place to start.
C. quiet D. perfect
Samarrth and his friends started 5 the
5. A. holding up B. setting up
rubbish in the landfill on weekends. Then the
C. cleaning up D. breaking up
group used earthworms ($丘虫引） to bring the soil
6. A. life B. work
(土壤) back to 6 . After a year, the land
C. study D. home
began to show signs ( 迹象） of improvement.
7. A. keep B. share
They also planted grasses that helped 7 the
C. protect D. improve
soil condition.
8. A. Finally B. Actually
_8__, Samarrth and his team turned to
C. Luckily D. Suddenly
trees and other plants that are seen in the
9. A. decision B. deal
Faridabad area. As Samarrth says， “ Our work
C. difference D. mistake
soon made a 9^ ! And we were successful in
10.. A• wish B. idea
turning this landfill into a healthy Mini
C. problem D. dream
Forest!’’ ]
Samarrth’s great work has inspired(启发) ------t^lP225；
|
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i第二部分提升训练 077
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阅读短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的 plan to visit the Eiffel Tower and many historic
提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求 (历史上著名的） 7 (city) there.]
所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完
The company was founded(创建） by two
整、行文连贯。
travelers named Tushar Agarwal and Sanjay
Have you ever dreamed
Madan. a A lot of people want to 8
of traveling halfway around
/ik'spiori^ns/ these long-distance journeys, but
the world by bus? If you
they don’t want to drive,” they said. “So we
have, you must be 1
(interest) in the following new trip. It can help came up 9 the idea of the bus trip. ”
you 2 /Q^Jiiv/ your dream. The first Bus to London journey took place
A travel company, Adventures Overland,
in mid-2021. However, this road trip isn’t
is 3 (plan) a special bus trip. It will carry
10 /tjiip/. It will cost around $20,000
travelers from Iran to the UK capital of
per person. Maybe not everyone can afford it.
London. The trip is 4 ( call) Road to
London.
1. 2. 3.
From August 2022, some travelers will go
4. 5. 6.
on the trip. It will cross 20 countries over a
7. 8. 9.
period of 54 days. Travelers can get off _5_
10
. ___________
any time to visit some popular places. For
example, they can get off in France 6 _ they .........P226
圆画国圈
丨dream of doing sth•梦想做某事 journeys.
She dreamed of becoming a chef. 火车安全可靠、费用低廉，最适宜长途旅行。
她梦想成为一名厨师长。 * take place发生;进行
* long-distance 长途的;长距离的 The film festival takes place in October.
Trains are reliable, cheap and best for long-distance 电影节将于十月举行。078 I
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主题语境:动物 语篇类型:应用文 词数:187 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /5
1. Why do young horse riders like riding
Shetland ponies are
Shetland ponies?
named after their home,
the Shetland Islands. A. Shetland ponies eat very little.
They hold a special place B. Shetland ponies live for a long time.
in the hearts of horse lovers. Because of their C. Shetland ponies are easy to look after.
small size and friendly nature, they are often
D. Shetland ponies are small and friendly.
young horse riders9 first ponies.
2. If a Shetland pony is 190 kg, it can pull
• Food： In the wild, they eat grass and
things that weigh________ at most.
plants.
A. 95 kg B. 190 kg
• Lifetime ： Normally, they can reach the
C. 380 kg D. 760 kg
age of 30.
3. According to the text, about________ of
• Height: Their average(平均的） height is
around one meter tall. Shetland ponies live in Holland.
• Weight： They are surprisingly strong and A. one tenth B. a quarter
can pull up to twice their body weight,
C. a half D. two thirds
which is 181.4 kg to 204. 1 kg.
4. How’s the weather on the Shetland
Something else you should know Islands?
There are about 100, 000 Shetland A. Hot and sunny.
ponies in the world. Out of the whole
B. Cold and windy.
population, over 50， 000 ponies live in
C. Cloudy but warm.
Holland and 15,000 in Britain. About 1,000
D. Warm but rainy.
ponies live on the Shetland Islands.
5. Who might be most likely interested in this
In fact, the Shetland Islands are not a
text?
welcoming place for horses to live. It’s cold
A. People who like animals.
and windy most of the year. However， over
the last few thousand years, the ponies have B. People who often travel everywhere.
adapted(适应） perfectly to the environment. C. People who want to go back to nature.
They have become small and strong and D. People who volunteer to take care of
developed thick winter coats ( 皮 毛 ） • Their
others.
long tails can also keep them warm.]第二部分提升训练丨079
圆画踴圈
* nature n. 本性；自然界 population n. (统称）某领域的生物;人口
Ifs not in his nature to be unkind. There has been a sharp reduction in the bat population
他天生不会刻薄。 in this region.这个地区的蝙蝠数量已锐减。
* reach t；. 达到;增加到（某一水平、速度等) welcoming 舒适的;热情的；友好的
Daytime temperatures can reach 40 °C. The hotel staff is very welcoming.
囪天的气温可以达到40摄氏度。 酒店的员工十分热情。
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Many people believe brain, such as eating right and getting regular
exercising their bodies and (定期的）exercise. Even a 30-minute walk can
eating right are important. make a big difference to the brain.]
Both of these things are All of these are great for improving brain
actually very good for your health, but it’s also health and lowering the chances of having
memory problems as you get older.
important to train your brain. Keeping your
brain active can help with creating new brain
1. Keeping your brain active can help you
cells ( 细 胞 ） and new connections ( 联 系 ）
between those cells. This means you’ll have a
A. eat right and sleep well
better memory and be able to think faster. B. feel happy and study well
Neurobics(大脑锻炼活动） ， developed by C. have a strong body and grow taller
Dr Lawrence Katz in 1998， is one way to D. have a better memory and think faster
exercise your brain. It is all about changing 2. What can we know about neurobics?
A. It costs people a lot of money.
your simple everyday tasks. For example, you
B. It is about changing people’s hobbies.
can brush your teeth with your other hand or
C. It teaches people how to brush their
take a shower with your eyes closed.
teeth.
[There are other things you can do to keep
D. It helps people’s brains with simple
your brain healthy as well. It’s important to
changes.
avoid unnecessary stress so that you can get
3. According to the passage, good sleep
enough sleep. It has to be good sleep，though，
means________ •
the kind of sleep where you don’t wake up often
A. you often dream at night
during the night.
B. you don’t wake up often at night
Besides, some things that are considered C. you sleep a long time at night
good for the body can also be good for the D. you go to bed before 10 o’clock080 I
4. What are good for the brain according to 5. Which of the following shows the structure
(结构） of the passage?
the passage?
(① =Paragraph 1,② =Paragraph 2...)
① Avoid unnecessary stress.
9
(2) Have a 30-minute walk. A. ② ③ ④
B. i ^ T r h
③ Take a shower with eyes open. ⑤ ②③④⑤
④ Brush teeth with the other hand. 9 ①②③④
D.
C.
m n
A. ①③④ B. ②③④
②③④⑤ ⑤
C .娜 ④ D•①②③ ----^lP227
圆画囫圈
* memory n• 记忆力;记性 I’ve always wanted to be able to speak Japanese.
I have a bad memory for names. 我一直想学会讲日语D
我不善于记名字。 * task n• 工作;任务
k able to do sth• 有能力做某事;会做某事 This is not an easy task.这可不是件轻而易举的事。
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主题语境:兴趣与爱好 语篇类型：£叙文 词数:223 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率: /5
Walking into the yard at Mr Yan used to take groups of students to study
Lu Ting’s studio，you’ll see the carvings ( 雕 刻 ） on the rock. We would
lots of stones on the ground. collect beautiful river stones on our way back
As an artist, 46-year-old Lu and draw on them. Since then, I have liked
has a special way of showing her deep love for looking at stones near the river and had the idea
her hometown—by making colorful paintings on of painting on them. ’’
stones. However, Lu didn’t turn her idea into
Lu Ting grew up near the Yellow River. reality until five years ago. She created her first
Since she was a kid, she has always liked
series ( ^ ^!j) of stone paintings, The Story of
walking along the river, enjoying its beauty and
Fuhe. u Through The Story of Fuhe, I want to
collecting nice stones. “I feel connected(连接）
tell the story of a mother and her children,
with the river and I love my hometown，” Lu
about how they keep each other company，’’
said.
said Lu. For Lu, the Yellow River is like a
Later, Lu Ting studied woodblock painting
mother, and people who live beside it are like
(木版画） in Inner Mongolia Normal University•
her children.
She said, “In the university， a teacher called
|
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m l 阅 读 理 解第二部分提升训练I 081
1. Lu Ting creates colorful paintings on stones 4. What can we infer from the passage?
mainly to________ • A. Lu doesn’t take a walk along the Yellow
A. turn her idea into reality River now.
B. show her interest in painting B. Lu thinks woodblock painting is out of
C. show her love for her hometown date now.
D. make her hometown more beautiful C. Mr Yan made a difference to Lu Ting at
2. Lu Ting first began to think of painting on university.
stones________ . D. The Story of Fuhe is Lu Ting^ newest
A. when she was a kid artwork.
B. before she learned woodblock painting 5. What’s the passage mainly about?
C. when she was a university student A. An artist’s love for the Yellow River.
D. after she left university and started to B. History of painting on stones.
look for a job C. Ways to protect our Mother River.
3. What does the underlined word “company” D. An artist and her stone paintings.
in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
.......^lP228
A .嫌 弃 B .陪 伴 C .安 慰 D .问候 *
* studio n .画室；（艺术家）工作室 Her beauty is beyond compare.
She was in her studio again, painting onto a large 她的美貌无与伦比。
canvas.她又回到了画室，在一张大帆布上作画。 rock n• 岩 石 i;•摇摆
* colorful 颜色鲜艳的 Moss can grow on bare rock.
I wore a colorful outfit. 苔藓可以在裸岩上生长。
我穿了身颜色鲜艳的套装。 reality & 现实;实际情况
* beauty 美丽；美人 He refused to face reality.他拒绝而对现实。
a
@ 任务型阅读
主题语境:科普知识 语篇类型：记叙文 词数:205 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟 i 正确率:______/5
根据短文内容回答问题。 it, they thought that it might be an egg of a
A farmer found a dinosaur. But later, they r l ealized that it was
special fossilized (石化
actually a turtle egg.
的 ） egg in Henan in
The ball-shaped egg is much larger than
2018. When he found it,
the eggs of most living turtles. The scientists
there were also several fossilized dinosaur (恐
龙） eggs near it. When researchers from the predicted that the egg was from a huge turtle
China University of Geosciences in Wuhan saw which was more than 1.6 meters long.082 I
In August, 2021, researchers Fenglu Han 1. What did the farmer see near the special egg?
and Haishui Jiang used a kind of X-ray machine
to look inside the egg without breaking it. 2. What’s special about the ball-shaped egg?
Then， they made a 3D model of the bones(骨
骼）inside. Not long ago, an international team 3. Who made a 3D model of the bones inside
put the bones together. To their surprise, they the egg?
saw a baby turtle instead of a baby dinosaur.
4. How did the international team feel when
According to scientists, it was a special
they saw a baby turtle?
kind of turtle. This kind of turtle lived in China
from 145 to 66 million years ago. The X-ray
5. What do the broken parts of the egg most
machine showed the eggshell was very thick and
probably show? *
that parts of the egg were broken. Perhaps it
was a sign that the baby turtle tried to get out of
the egg.] -------羅1P229
圆困囫囿
* predict.预言;预告 —internat丨onal ac/y•国际的
Nobody could predict the outcome. His speciality is international law.
谁也无法预料结果如何。 他的专业是国际法。
machine n•机器 * instead of而不是;代替
The potatoes are planted by machine. You probably picked up my keys instead of yours.
这些土豆是用机器种植的。 你可能没拿你的钥匙而错拿了我的。
… TEST 13
隱
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主题语境:个人情况 语篇类型：记叙文 词数:226 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:____ /!〇
On 21 August, 2021, 14-year-old Katie McCabe grew up on her parents’ fishing
McCabe, from Devon, England, finished boat, and she has been interested in sailing
sailing around Great Britain. 3 a young age. At first, she wanted to sail
She arrived back in Exmouth, Devon, across the Atlantic. “ But my parents wouldn’t
after a 52-day J that started on 30 June. 4 me，” McCabe told reporters， “ so I
She sailed on an eight-meter-long wooden boat thought, 4 Why not go around Britain?” ’
5 in an anticlockwise direction (逆日寸
called Falanda, and her father, David, 2
针方向） ， McCabe sailed a total distance (距
in a boat five miles behind her.第二部分提升训练I 083
离） of 1,840 miles. She 2. A. slept B. traveled
went through the C. lived D. played
Caledonian Canal, then 3. A. after B. from
traveled in the boat down
C. on D. by
the Irish Sea to Wales, before crossing the
4. A. allow B. stop
Bristol Channel. 6 ， she returned to
C. call D. choose
England and finished the trip successfully.
5. A. Taking off B. Falling off
McCabe wrote on Facebook， “ I’m 7
C. Setting off D. Putting off
to say that I have sailed around Britain by
6. A. Finally B. Simply
myself. I have been dreaming of doing so!”
C. Actually D. Certainly
She added, “ For the past seven and a half
7. A. worried B. bored
8 ， I have been quite reaching for the
dream, just me, and Falanda. 91 C. tired D. excited
McCabe took on the 9 to raise money 8. A. days B. weeks
for Sea Shepherd UK， a charity ( 慈善机构） C. months D. years
that —K)一 marine (海洋的）wildlife. At the 9. A. challenge B. resolution
time the newspaper was printed, she had raised C. experience D. decision
more than £ 15 ,000.
10. A. creates B. accepts
C. saves D. treats
1. A. holiday B. rest
C. journey D. game .......^〇P229
圆画國圈
* reach for努力完成;努力争取 * take on接受；承担
Success wonH come to you, you have to reach for it. I can’t take on any extra work.
成功不会主动降临，必须努力去争取。 我不能承担任何额外T作,
短文填空
主题语境:人际交往 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:216 难度：★ * ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:_____/10
阅读短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的 He calls J _ “The Nutty Bar”.
提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求 Michael Dutko is a woodworker(木工） by
所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完 hobby. His neighbor loves watching birds,
整、行文连贯。 2 some squirrels kept getting in her way
These days, many Americans are interested (妨 碍 ） • So Michael 3 ( want) to do
in a man’s newest work. The man’s name is something to help her.
Michael Dutko and he built a bar for squirrels. He solved the problem with his woodworking084 I
4 (skill). He designed 9^ (real) did a good job. Besides squirrels,
Michael’s kids love the bar, too. They go there
and built a _5— / 丨 spejl/
every day to watch the squirrels eating nuts.]
bar for the squirrels. It
A lot of people have heard 10 the
took him eight hours to
news about “The Nutty Bar”. They also want
build the bar. The bar could attract the squirrels
to get one, so Michael plans to start a company
here so that they wouldn’t get in his 6
to sell “The Nutty Bar” ！
(neighbor) way.
When his neighbor saw the bar, she just 2. 3.
started 7 (laugh)• It looks like a real bar, 4. 5. 6 .
but it doesn’t offer drinks. It offers seven 8. 9.
different kinds of nuts. Michael’s neighbor was 10.
8 (move) by what he did. She thought he ^|P230
圆画圈圈
* design i；•设计 attract 1；•吸引
They asked me to design a poster for this activity. The light attracted a lot of insects.
他们让我为这次活动设计一张海报。 亮光吸引了很多昆虫。
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主题语境:发明与技术 语篇类型:说明文 同数:220 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 止确率:_____/5
With the development to see each other and communicate through
' <r5. r a -t.a
of science and technology, home cameras from anywhere. Have you ever
more and more changes locked your keys inside your home? Not a
have appeared in our problem! The smart security system can lock or
society and lives. If you unlock the front door without a key.
look closely, you’ll find that our world is [When it’s cold outside, most people want
getting smarter all the time. A smart home is their homes to be warm. A smart temperature
controlled by a group of connected devices (设 controller will remember what time people
备 ） • These devices work together to control arrive home every day and make sure it5s nice
things like security ( 安 全 ) ， temperature and and warm when they walk in.
entertainment (娱乐)• Smart speakers also make homes smarter.
The smart security system makes it easier They listen for a special word or phrase and
|第二部分提升训练I 085
then follow the order that is given to them. A D. It can remember what time people arrive
smart speaker might respond to 44 Please play my home every day.
favorite music ’， or “ Remind me to finish my 4. What can we know from the text?
A. Our homes will become smarter in the
homework later”. 1
future.
Living in a smart home sounds cool，
B. A smart speaker cannot respond to our
doesn’t it? As time goes on，we’re sure to find
orders.
more ways to make our homes smarter!
C. We cannot see each other or communicate
1. What is making our world become smarter through home cameras.
D. A smart temperature controller can listen
and smarter?
for a special word or phrase.
A. The smart home.
5. What is the correct structure (结构） of the
B. Communication.
text?( ① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph
C. The smart speaker.
2 , " . )
D. Science and technology.
2. How many smart home devices are mentioned?
X \X
A. / B. ② ③ ④
A. Three. B. Four.
② ③ ④ ⑤
C. Five. D. Six.
3. What can the smart security system do?
A. It can keep people’s homes warm enough. ① ② ③
C. D.
B. It can follow orders given to it.
C. It can lock or unlock the front door ③ ④ ⑤
without a key. mp23i
主题语境:世界历史 语篇类型:说明文 词数:233 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:______/5
One of the world’s so-called German Stonehenge ( 巨 石 阵 ） ， in
oldest maps of the stars Germany. The map is about 3,600 years old. It
will be on show at the shows the Sun, the Moon, stars, and markings
British Museum in the UK. for sunrise and sunset as well. The reason why
It is called the Nebra Sky it is so important is that it helps us learn what
Disc. people in the Bronze Age (青铜时代） thought
The Nebra Sky Disc is one of the most about the Sun, the Moon and stars.
important finds of the 20th century. In 1999, The Nebra Sky Disc will be part of the
two men found the map on Mittelberg Hill, the exhibition(展览） “The World of Stonehenge”086 I
from February 17 to July 17, 2022, in the UK. 3. Which of the following is NOT true?
It will be only the fourth country that the map A. Stonehenge was built about 3,600
travels to after Denmark， Austria and years ago.
Switzerland. B. The Nebra Sky Disc was found on
Neil Wilkin is the head of the exhibition.
Mittelberg Hill.
He says it will show how Stonehenge was
C. Stonehenge is believed to show the
related to people in the UK and mainland
movements of the Sun.
Europe during the Bronze Age. Built about
D. The Nebra Sky Disc’s makers might have
4,500 years ago, Stonehenge is believed to
lived in a society with Stonehenge-like
show the movements of the Sun. A study in
buildings.
2018 suggested that the people who made the
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
Nebra Sky Disc could have been part of a
A. Mittelberg Hill is also called the German
society with buildings like Stonehenge. “The
Stonehenge.
exhibition is going to be eye-opening, says
B. One of the world’s oldest star maps will
Neil.]
be on show.
1. According to the passage, why is the C. The UK will hold “ The World of
Nebra Sky Disc an important find? Stonehenge” exhibition.
A. It is from the Bronze Age.
D. The Nebra Sky Disc can help us learn
B. It will be on show at the British Museum.
about the past better.
C. It shows what people in the Bronze Age
5. Where can we most probably find the
thought about the Sun, the Moon and
passage?
stars.
A. In a travel guidebook.
D. It has traveled to many different countries.
B. In a history book.
2. Which will be the fourth country the
C. In an evening newspaper.
Nebra Sky Disc travels to?
D. In a geography magazine.
A. Denmark. B. The UK.
C. Austria. D. Switzerland. • … 炫1 P231
圆困国圈
* on show 展出 We got up at sunrise.我们在日出时起床。
His work goes on show tomorrow. * related 相关的；有联系的
他的作品将于明天展出。 These problems are closely related.
* find n. 发现物 这些问题都是密切相关的
You have to say that it's an important find. > movements. 移动；运动
你不得不说这是项重要的发现。 * eye-opening a办令人大开眼界的
* marking n. 形状 Traveling abroad was an eye-opening experience.
* sunrise n. 日出 出国旅游是一次令人大开眼界的经历。第二部分提升训练I 087
鑛
@ 1 阅读理解
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题
主题语境:发明与技术语篇类型:说明文 词数:235 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率: /5
Alexandra is a help more disabled people enjoy playing music.
young girl with cerebral “ For people like me， music is our life.
palsy ( 大 脑 性 麻 痹 ） • Whenever I am sad or happy， I put on music，’’
She can’t use her hands she said.
or speak. However, on June 14，2021, she
1. What did Alexandra play at the concert?
gave a great performance at a concert in
A. The harp. B. The piano.
Athens, Greece. With only the movement(转
C. The violin. D. The guitar.
动) of her eyes across a computer screen, the
2. How did Alexandra feel when she tried the
21-year-old filled the air with beautiful harp (竖
Eyeharp for the first time?
琴）music. How did she do that?」
A. Upset. B. Shocked.
Well, thanks to Eyeharp, a piece of gaze-
C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
controlled software ( 凝 视 控 制 软 件 ），
3. Which of the following questions is
Alexandra could play music wonderfully. She
answered in the passage?
said， “When I first tried Eyeharp， I couldn’t
A. Who taught Alexandra to use the Eyeharp?
believe it. I had never imagined such a thing. ”
B. How did Vamvakousis create the Eyeharp?
Eyeharp allows disabled people to play
C. When did Alexandra start to use the
music on their own. Vamvakousis, a computer
Eyeharp?
scientist and musician, created the program
D. Why did Vamvakousis get the idea of
after one of his friends got hurt in an accident.
creating the Eyeharp?
Before that, they were planning to give a
4. The underlined word “concentration” in
concert together. ‘‘ It was a shock for me. I
Paragraph 4 means “ ________ ” in
realized there was a need for this kind of
Chinese.
technology，’’ said Vamvakousis.
A .信 心 B• 骄 傲 C .怀 疑 D. 专注
The technology needs great concentration.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
Players have to keep their eyes from moving too
A. June 14 is Alexandra’s birthday.
quickly to the next note. Vamvakousis says he
B. Alexandra has a deep love for music.
has taught the program in special-needs schools
C. Over 20,000 people are using Eyeharp.
in Barcelona. According to him, more than
D. Vamvakousis is Alexandra’s music
2,000 people have used the program.
teacher.
Alexandra wants to work in computer
.......^3P232
programming after finishing school, so she can088 I —本
圆囫翮圈
* performances.表演；演出 * wonderfully 非常好
The performance starts at seven.演出七点开始。 All of the performers played wonderfully.
* fill v.充满;装满 所有演员都表演得非常精彩。
Her eyes filled wit丨丨tears• 她的双眼噙满了泪水。 disahled a办有残疾的
* thanks to幸亏；由于 He was bom disabled.他天生残疾。
It was all a great success—thanks to a lot of hard * programming n .(计算机）程序设计
work.由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。 a course in computer programming 计算机编程的课程
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主题语境:旅游 语篇类型:议论文 词数:206 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:_____/5
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 Others don’t think so. They believe it
William Shatner is takes a large amount of money to make rockets.
The money spent on space tourism could go
a famous actor. He
toward feeding hungry people, housing the
once played the role of
homeless and providing medical treatment (治
captain Kirk in the
疗） for people in need. They also think humans
moVit Star Trek. On October 13, 2021, 90-
can use the money to develop technologies to
year-old William rode a rocket with three other
protect the planet. What’s more, space travel
passengers into space, becoming the oldest does more harm than good. This is because
person ever to go into space. rockets cause lots of pollution as they fly into
space.
William thought it was a fantastic
experience and he said, “①如果人类能够在太
1. What did William Shatner think of the trip to
空工作和生活，这会有助于保护地球上的 space?
环境。，，
Some people agree with William on space 2 .将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。
tourism. In their opinion, humans can move
3 .将文中②处画线句子翻译成中文。
polluting businesses away from the earth and
into space. The project taking tourists to space
4. Why do some people think space tourism is a
requires(需要) lots of people to work on it.
bad idea?(答出一点即可）
This creates lots of new jobs for scientists and
engineers. What’s more， going to space is fun. 5. What’s the passage mainly about? (答案不
② Lots of people would love to experience 唯一）
traveling in space while looking down at our
beautiful planet. ----^JP232第二部分提升训练I 089
圆画園囿
* a large amount of 大量 政府承诺收容难民。
A large amount of research went into the report. the homeless无家可归的人们
这份报告包含了大量的研究成果。 The scheme has been set up to help the homeless.
* house v• 提供住处n•房屋 这个计划的目的是帮助无家可归的人们。
The government is committed to housing the refugees.
••• TEST 14
戀
© 完形填空
主题语境:家人 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:232 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:_____/!0
[September 26 was family.」
a very special day for The car was in good condition. When
John Berry, as he driving the car home, John found some of his
finally finished his mom’s objects 8 in the glove box—her
sunglasses, maps of trips she’d taken， some
40-year dream—one that he honestly thought
earrings, a stamp from 1971， and a comb (梳
might never happen.
His mother died when he was 15 years old. 子)•
“It has been a real 9 down memory
Later, his dad sold her car. A man named
lane ( 回 忆 往 事 ） ，” John said. “ So many
Edward Smith 1 it.
memories crowd into my 10 when I drive
John never saw any of his mom’s personal
my late mother’s car.
things after she passed away, but for decades
(数十年） ， he ^ to look for that car. Once
1. A. bought B. made
he did find it， he 3 got in touch with Mr
C. borrowed D. touched
Smith.
2. A. refused B. forgot
“ Each time John communicated with him，
C. continued D. agreed
he never 4^ interest in selling the car，” said
3. A. luckily B. immediately
Shannon Berry, John?s wife. uThankfully, he
C. clearly D. actually
was a car lover and collector of different cars, 4. A. mentioned B. expected
5 we knew he took good care of the C. followed D. showed
green car. ’’ 5. A. though B. so
Surprisingly, he wrote to John in C. if D. or
September, saying he had a change of heart and 6. A. ready B. afraid
was 6 to give the green car back to him. C. free D. nervous
He thought it would 7 a lot to John and his 7. A. carry B. mean090 I -丰
C. cost D. finish C. journey D. invention
8. A. always B. still 10. A. interest B. experience
C. only D. almost C. notice D. mind
9. A. tradition B. history
f^ lP233,
圆画國園
honest丨yrw/t；• 确实；诚实地 email.她喜欢通过电子邮件和妹妹交流。
I honestly don?t know how old my parents are. * take care of sth. /sb•照顾某物或某人
我确实不知道我父母的年纪。 He takes care of his brother after school.
* get in touch with sb•与某人联系 他放学后照顾弟弟。
I can’t get in touch with Haley. * a change of heart改变主意;改变态度
我联系不上Haley 了。 * late 已故的
* communicate 认交流 He made a donation to the school in memory of his late
She likes to communicate with her sister through wife.为纪念已故妻子，他给学校捐了款。
短文填空
主题语境:意外 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:218 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率： /10
根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词 was strong and was less than a year old. It hit
并用其适当形式填空。（有两项多余） the boy 7 it was young and was practicing
hunting( 狩猎）skills. Later, a lion near the
throw, strange, expect, play, study, find,
boy’s home was shot because of its aggressive
lucky, hoy, because, with, result, however
(富有攻击性的）nature. Experts 8 the
A woman in California has been called a
blood of the lion. They wanted to make sure if
hero. She fought off a mountain lion 1 her
it was the right lion that bit the boy.
hands and saved her five-year-old son in the
They added, “ 9 were clear that it was
garden of her house on Thursday morning.
the lion. ” They 10 another mountain lion
Her son was 2 with a ball when the
nearby. It was shot with a tranquilizer (镇静
big cat ran at him. The lion suddenly _3_ the
剂) and they sent it back into the wild forest
boy to the ground, and bit ( 咬） the 4_
later.」
head, legs and arms. 5 ， there was nothing
1. 2. 3.
serious with the boy. He was 6 to get well
4. 5. 6.
soon. Patrick Foy saidThe true hero of this
7. 8. 9.
story is the mother. She really saved her son’s
10.
life. ”
According to experts, the mountain lion • . • S 3 P234第二部分提升训练丨091
a
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主题语境:卫生与健康 语篇类型:说明文 词数:245 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率:_____/5
Do you want to live a As Dr Kataria said, “ When you laugh，
happier life? Try laughing for you change, and when you change, the world
no reason. That’s how changes around you. ’’ So if you’re under
millions of people start their stress, just start laughing.
day at Laughter Yoga (瑜伽）
1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
Clubs around the world, and
A. Laughing for no reason is impossible.
many doctors now think that having a good
B. Many doctors join Laughter Yoga Clubs.
laugh might be one of the best ways to stay
C. Laughter Yoga Clubs are popular around
healthy.
the world.
The first Laughter Yoga Club was started
D. Joining Laughter Yoga Clubs is the best
in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan
way to keep healthy.
Katana. “ Young children laugh about 300
2. What does the underlined word “alleviate”
times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15
mean in Chinese?
times a day，’’ said Dr Kataria. “ Everyone’s
A. 产生 B .收 集 C• 承 担 D. 缓解
naturally good at laughing. We want people to
3. How did the writer^ feeling change in the
feel happy with their lives. ’’
Laughter Yoga Club?
A 5-year study in California shows that
A. From nervous to relaxed.
laughter can alleviate stress in our body and
B. From excited to relaxed.
improve our health.
C. From upset to nervous.
L So, what is Laughter Yoga? I went to my
D. From shocked to excited.
nearest Laughter Yoga Club to find out. I was
4. Which of the following is TRUE according
quite nervous at first， because I thought
to the text?
laughing with a group of strangers could make
A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both
me look silly. Our laughter teacher told us to
clap(拍） our hands and say， “ho ho ho， ha ha good for health.
ha. ” He said our bodies couldn’t tell the B. People’s laughter seems fake in Laughter
difference between fake laughter and real Yoga Clubs.
laughter, so they both worked. Ten minutes C. The writer still felt nervous at the end of
later, everybody in the room was laughing for the class.
real. At the end of the class, I was surprised by D. Adults laugh more often than children in
how relaxed and comfortable I felt, i a day.0 9 2 丨 < 本’
5. What is the purpose of the text? D. To introduce the man behind Laughter
A. To ask us to join Laughter Yoga Clubs. Yoga Clubs.
B. To advise us to laugh for a happier life.
… 01.P234
C. To show us different ways of laughing.
圆画園園
* for no reason没有理由；无缘无故 * fake a办假的;伪造的
The manager got angry for no reason. She’s a fake friend.
那位经理无缘无故地生了气。 她不是个真正的朋友。
* naturally cw/y• 天生地；自然地;天然地 * for rea丨真正地;确实地
He is naturally blond. He’s in trouble for real.
他天生白肤金发碧眼。 他真的遇到麻烦了。
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主题语境:个人情况 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:257 难 度 建 议 用 时 分 钟 正确率:_____/5
After winning a gold Immediately, Quan made up her mind to
with three perfect scores become the best in the sport.
in the women’s 10-meter In Chen’s eyes， Quan was not the only one
platform final on August to impress him, but she was certainly the one
5th, 2021, 14-year-old Quan Hongchan became that always practiced the hardest.
famous in China and around the world. a Hongchan was just about 7 or 8 years old
Quan was bom and grew up in the village when she first joined the team. She didn’t quite
Maihe，Zhanjiang， Guangdong Province. In
understand how she was able to be there and
2017， her mother was hit by a car on the way
why I chose her，” Chen said. uIn fact, she is a
back home and her father had to work hard to
very talented athlete ( 运动员）. If you looked
support(维持） the family. “My mom is sick
too hard for such a talent, you might not find
now. I really want to make a lot of money to
one. But when you don’t expect it， she just
help my family，’’ Quan said.
shows up in front of you. ” ]
In 2014， Chen Huaming, the coach at
Zhanjiang Sports School, found Quan was short 1. Why did Quan Hongchan want to make a
but jumped much higher than the other kids lot of money?
during a visit to Maihe Primary School. After A. To learn to dive.
giving her a test, he knew at once she was a B. To go to university.
true talent. Chen told her that diving ( 瑕匕水） C. To support her family.
could be the answer to her family’s difficulties. D. To do something for her school.第二部分提升训练I 093
2. When did Quan start to practice diving? C. Chen would work hard to discover more
A. In 2007. B. In 2014. talented athletes.
D. Chen felt proud of being Quan’s coach.
C. In 2017. D. In 2020.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according
3. What caught the attention of Chen when
to the passage?
he first saw Quan?
A. Quan won a gold with four perfect
A. Her height. B. Her ability to run.
scores.
C. Her words. D. Her abilityt o jump.
B. Quan practiced the hardest in Chen’s eyes.
4. What can we learn from the underlined
C. Quan was noticed by Chen in middle
sentences in the last paragraph? school.
A. Chen felt lucky to discover Quan. D. Quan knew from the beginning about
why Chen chose her.
B. Chen hadn’t found such talented athletes
as Quan before. ----^fP235
圆画園圈
* scores得分；比分 coach n .(体育运动的）教练
What’s the score? He’s more than a coach，he’s a friend.
比分是多少？ 他不只是个教练，还是个朋友。
* platform /i.髙台;平台 * at once立即；马上
an oil exploration platform When I saw him I recognized him at once.
石油勘探平台 一看到他我就认出他了。
- hit i;• 撞击（造成损伤）；碰撞 impress v•给......留下印象
I was hit by a falling stone. What really impressed me was their enthusiasm.
我被一块坠落的石头击中。 真正令我钦佩的是他们的热情。
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主题语境:爱好 语篇类型:说明文 词数:266 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率： /5
Indoor and outdoor environment and wildlife. Gardens offer a home
gardening has become
to wildlife. They also act as passages ( 通道)
more and more popular. It
for nature, allowing wildlife to move from one
helps us build a stronger
place to the next. It’s also great for your
connection(连 接 ) with nature and makes us
health. One study found that gardening for 30
feel more relaxed.
minutes can be compared with playing
★ Is gardening good?
Gardening is reported to be good for the badminton, volleyball or practicing yoga.094 I
③ Gardens are usually located in the
Gardening can improve your mood (心情） countryside.
in lots of ways. If you feel nervous or worried, ④ Gardens offer a home to wildlife.
looking after plants can help to keep your mind
A .① ② B .① ④ C .② ③ D. ③④
on something else. Watching a seed ( 种 子 )
2. Which of the following can be put in the
grow into a healthy plant can make you feel
“ ▲ ”？
happy and satisfied. According to a study,
A. Is gardening good for your health?
people who garden 2 - 3 times a week have a
B. Can you make friends through gardening?
6.6% higher happiness score and 4.2% lower
C. Can gardening make you happier?
stress level compared to people who don’t
D. Is gardening good for your studies?
garden at all.
3. According to the study, people who
[ ★ Can gardening bring people together?
garden 2 to 3 times a week are ________
Gardening is a great way to connect with
than people who don’t garden.
nature and people. When you are new to a
place, you can get to know your neighbors by A. more pleased B. more stressed
sharing fruit or vegetables you grow with them. C. less relaxed D. less satisfied
And it is an easy way to start conversations and 4. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4
show how friendly you are. You could also find
refers to “________ ”•
friends with the same hobby in the gardening
A. moving to a new place
club. If there’s no club, start your own
B. getting to know your neighbors
gardening club and invite your friends to
C. connecting with nature and people
join you.
D. sharing things you grow with your
Why not get some fresh air and try to grow
neighbors
something right now? i
5. What5s the best title for the passage?
1. Which of the following is TRUE about A. Try growing something
gardens? B. Spend more time outdoors
① Gardens can help wildlife move from one
C. Make yourself happy in different ways
place to the next.
D. Grow plants with your family at home
② Gardens are more helpful for wildlife
• • • . t遂讀 P236
than humans.
圍画园圍
* compare A with/to B 比较 A 和 B * satisfied a办满意的；满足的
I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing She’s never satisfied with what she’s got.
compared to yours.我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困 她对自己的所得从不感到满足。
难比起来就算不上什么了。第二部分提升训练 095
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主题语境:交通运输方式 语篇类型:议论文 词数:239 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率 /5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 NO. If people want to spend their money
填人空白处的最佳选项。（其中两项多余） on nicer seats， why shouldn’t they? People pay
[Have you ever traveled on a busy train more money for better seats at theaters and
and tried to find a seat, only to find that there sports events, so why not on trains too? 5
were no people in the first-class carriage(头等 If train travel isn’t as comfortable as being in
车厢）？ This is a frustrating ( 令 人 懊 恼 的 ） the car, or flying, then people will be less
thing. 1 Although they are becoming less likely to do it. We should encourage train travel
common on shorter routes, there are still lots of because it is better for the environment.
first-class carriages on long-distance ( 长途白勺）
A. The UK’s longest train journey is 13.5
trains in the UK.
hours.
However, from 25 October, 2021, that
B. It’s unfair that some passengers get better
might be about to change. Lumo, a new train
seats.
service between London and Edinburgh, has no
C. This leaves less room for everyone else on
first-class carriages. 2 Some say that first-
the train.
class train carriages are unfair. Others think that
D. That means all passengers will be in the
they’re part of what makes train travel special.
same class.
What’s your opinion? Should we scrap( 取消）
E. A new long-distance train will have no
them?]
first-class carriages.
YES. 3 Everyone is traveling on the
F. First-class train carriages would make the
same train and should have the same standard
journey more enjoyable.
(标准） of seats. First-class carriages take up
G. It leads people to question the usefulness
more room and carry fewer passengers. 4
of expensive first-class carriages.
First-class carriages aren’t even necessary on
most trains because the journey isn’t long 2. 3.
enough. Scrapping them would mean more 4. 5.
seats and more people being able to travel on
^^P236
trains.096 I
M m m m
he* about to do s th . 即将做某事 The table takes up too much room.
The jet is about to take off. 这张桌子太占地方。
那架喷气式飞机即将起飞。 likely a 办可能的；预料的
unfairly.不公正的；不公平的
Tickets are likely to be expensive.
人场券可能很贵。
encourage t；• 支持；鼓励
It seems unfair on him to make him pay for everything.
让他承担一切费用似乎对他不公平。 My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of
take u p
占据（空间）；占用（时间） career.在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。
TEST
1 5 1
a
© 完形填空 n
主题语境:娱乐活动 语篇类型:应用文 词数:261 难 度 建 议 用 时 : 丨 丨 分 钟 正确率:____/15
Dear Barry, thought he was burning ( 燃 烧 ） my money，
It’s me, your best friend, —10^ I started to get angry. 11 ， he told
George! I just came back me it was OK, and he pulled the money out of
from a great 1 and I Mk his hat and 12 it to me. Well， I didn’t
have to tell you about it. J v 13 what to say! This was such a great trick
There was a really 2 man there. He that I couldn’t help 14 and clapping (鼓
was a magician and was really something. At 掌 ） • Everyone else at the party was also
first, he ^ a book. Someone gave one to clapping 15
him, and he 4 it. He made sure we all
Do you like these tricks? I hope to hear
knew that it was a real book. Then he made all
from you soon!
of the letters on the page change 5 from
Yours,
black to yellow to red. He even made the book
George
have more than one color on one page at one
1. A. holiday B. lesson
time.
He was 6 getting started, though. C. trip D. party
The next trick (字巴戏) was so cool that everyone 2. A. cool B. lazy
at the party went crazy. He had a big hat with C. kind D. terrible
nothing in it. He put the hat on a table and said 3. A. asked for B. cared for
he wanted some 7 • I gave him some of C. left for D. stood for
8 . He put the money in the hat. Then he 4. A. washed B. opened
pulled out a special tool and pointed it 9 C. threw D. broke
the hat. Right then, the hat was on fire! I 5. A. orders B. sizes第二部分提升训练丨097
c .numbers D. colors 11. A. Anyway B. However
6. A. quite B. still C. Even D. Perhaps
C. just D. also 12. A. handed B. bought
7. A. advice B. money C. caught D. sold
C. water D. help 13. A. forget B. know
8. A. mine B. yours C. think D. worry
14. A. sleeping B. crying
C. his D. hers
C. laughing D. singing
9. A. on B. at
15. A. politely B. quickly
C. in D. by
C. excitedly D. easily
10. A. although B. while
c • but D. so ......._ 3 P237
圆_園圈
…craz> a办不理智的;疯狂的 ; on fire着火
She must be crazy to lend him money. He suddenly cried out that the storehouse was on fire.
她把钱借给他，一定是疯了。 他突然叫道仓库着火了。
* pull out拉出；退出 - hear from收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）
The project became so expensive that we had to pull I look forward to hearing from you.
o u t. 这个项目变得耗资巨大，我们只得退出。 盼望着收到你的信。
a
© 短文填空 n
主题语境:动物 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:258 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:_____/10
根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词 (命令) and was then sent to an animal center.
并用其适当形式填空。 With no space left at the center, she had to
go home with one of the center’s 3 ， Chloe
quick, manager, teach, worry, until,
Shorten. Chloe9s husband Jason is a shepherd
couple, change, decide, follow, as
(牧羊人） and there were already two working
A sheepdog named
sheepdogs in their family. So Chloe first
Peggy spent most of her
wanted Peggy to stay with them for a short time
life working on a farm and
4 they found a new home for her. But she
helping herd ( 放 牧 ）
and her husband 5 fell in love with her.
animals. Peggy was good
Chloe said, aAlthough Peggy was deaf, it
at her job. But everything
was clear that she hoped to keep working. We
1 when she suddenly lost her hearing. She
made a 6 to tell her how to work with a
couldn’t 2 her owner’s voice commands
shepherd without depending on voice commands.098 I —本
We started by 7 her to look at us for hand (跟fe器） on Peggy. I must say， we are happy
signs. She read our gestures ( 手势) and body to see Peggy is back doing the job she loves，”
language 8 a way to understand what we said Chloe.]
were asking for. ”
| With the j h e l p , Peggy has 2. 3.
improved a lot and now helps Jason with the 4. 5. 6.
sheep part-time. ‘‘Peggy often runs around We 8. 9.
are 10 that she will get lost because she
can’t hear us call hen So we put a GPS tracker
dipass
圆_ 国匾
* hearing • 听力；听觉 He no longer depends on his parents for money.
Her hearing is poor• 她的听觉不灵。 他不再依靠父母的资助了。
* fall in love with 爱上 sign «• 示意的动作（或声音）；手势
I just couldn't help falling in love with that painting. She nodded as a sign for us to sit down.
我情不自禁地喜欢上了那幅画。 她点头示意我们坐下。
* depend on依靠;依赖;取决于
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主题语境:天气 语篇类型:说明文 词数:224 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:_______/4
Do you know that 9 Met Office， the UK’s national weather service.
out of 10 Americans check The researchers “ train ” their AI model to
the weather more than 3 predict the time and location of rainfall by
times a day? Weather studying its radar data ( 雷 达 数 据 ） that is
prediction certainly plays an important role in collected at different times of the day. The data
our daily life. Now, more than ever, we need shows how the clouds are made up and move
to get used to unpredictable weather conditions across the country. Once “ trained” ， the AI
caused by climate change. system can make its own results from the
DeepMind, a Google AI company, has patterns (模式） •
developed a new technology called “nowcasting” Since the AI system uses real-time radar
that can predict the chances of rain within the data, it is believed to be useful in predicting
next 90 minutes! How does this new technology weather in the short term. It is especially
work? accurate( 准确的） in predicting the location,
丨 Engineers at DeepMind work with movement, and amount of rainfall. By
researchers at the University of Exeter and the predicting storms quickly and rightly， the
|第二部分提升训练I 099
system could save lives, and help local people 3. According to the passage, “nowcasting”
to prepare for extreme ( 极 端 的 ） weather
can tell the following EXCEPT________ .
events.
A. where the rain is going to fall
Researchers are now fighting for improving
B. when the rain is going to fall
the AI system’s accuracy.
C. if there are going to be heavy storms
1. DeepMind is the name of a( n) ________ •
D. what people should do to stop bad
A. new technology B. AI company
weather from coming
C. weather service D. research team
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
2. What does the third paragraph mainly tell
A. “Nowcasting” will cause climate change.
us?
A. Where “nowcasting” gets information from. B. Researchers will finish the system soon.
B. What the patterns of radar data look like. C. The AI system is still under development.
C. What researchers have done to build a
D. The AI system is widely used around the
model.
world.
D. How “nowcasting” predicts the chances
.......^lP239
of rain.
圆画囡園
weather prediction 天气预报 * location/l 地点；位置
unpred丨ctab丨e •无法预料的 His apartment is in a really good location.
condition & 条件;环境 他的公寓地段很好。
The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions. * system n•系统
这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。 The system was down all morning.
; climate n. 气候 系统整个上午都无法运行。
train i；•训练；培训；接受训练 amount n. 数量
All members of the team have trained in first aid. She spent amazing amounts of time planning her
全队队员都接受过急救培训。 garden.她花了大墩时间规划自己的花园。
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主题语境:意外 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:243 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率：_ /5
On the morning of September 3, two men, Unluckily, just a few hours after they
Livae Nanjikana and Junior Qoloni from Solomon traveled, they experienced heavy storms which
Islands(所罗门群岛） ， left from Mono Island made it difficult for them to see the coastline
in a small boat. They planned to travel about (海岸线） they should follow. Then， their GPS
200 km to New Georgia Island. died.100 I
Nanjikana told The 2. How might the two men feel when their
Guardian, u When the bad GPS stopped working?
weather came, we began A. Angry. B. Bored.
to worry. But it was worse
C. Upset. D. Afraid.
and became scary when our GPS died. We
3. When the fisherman found the two men，
couldn’t see where we were going, so we just
made the decision to stop to save our remaining
A. they were in bad condition
fuel(剩余的燃料） . ”]
B. they didn’t have any food left
Well, in the following days, the pair lived
C. they almost used up their remaining fuel
on rainwater, some oranges, and a few
D. they completely enjoyed their nice break
coconuts ( 稍P 子 ） they found floating in the
at sea
water. Finally, a fisherman saw their boat and
saved them. At that time, the two men were so 4. What might be the correct order of what
weak that they had to be carried off the boat and happened in the story?
into a nearby house when they reached land on a. The GPS died.
October 2.
b. A fisherman saw the two men.
Despite the challenges they faced at sea,
c. The two men went back on land.
Nanjikana said, “We had no idea what was
d. The two men experienced bad weather.
going on when we were out there. We didn’t
e. The two men stopped their boat and
hear about COVID-19 or anything else. We
floated at sea.
look forward to going back home, but we think
A. a-d-e-b-c B. d-a-e-b-c
it was a nice break from everything. ”
C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-d-c-b-d
Reports said that the pair have not been
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
allowed to return to Solomon Islands for the
time being because of COVID-19. A. The importance of GPS at sea
B. The danger of stormy weather at sea
1. From Paragraph 1, we can get the
C. Men lost at sea said it was “ a nice break
________of the story.
from everything”
A. background
D. Men at sea were not allowed to return
B. latest development
because of COVID-19
C. most exciting part
D. ending .......t^lP239第二部分提升训练丨101
圆画圈圍
* heavy a办严重的;重的 她仰面漂浮在水面上。
Heavy rain has caused flooding in many areas. * look forward to 盼望;期待
大雨在很多地区造成水灾。 I’m looking forward to the weekend.
* decision w.决定;抉择 我盼着过周末呢。
Have you made a decision?你做决定了吗? ; allow t;.允许;准许
* live on靠......生存 His parents won't allow him to stay out late.
You can't live on this salary. 他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。
你不能靠这点工资生活。 for the time being 暂时；眼下
* floats.浮动；漂流 You can leave your suitcase here for the time being.
She was floating on her back. 你可以暂时把衣箱留在这儿。
—
m
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主题语境:爱好 语篇类型:记叙文 词数 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率:____/5
:243
[Nicole Oliveira, who introduce science to young people by helping
comes from Brazil, wanted them make their own space discoveries.
her mother to give her a “I have already found 18 asteroids. I’ll
star in the sky when she name them after other researchers or members
of my family, like my mother or father，’’ said
was just two years old.
the girl.
Nicole’s mother， Zilma Janaca, said,
It might take several years to confirm her
“We realized her interest in astronomy (天文
findings. If they are truly asteroids, Nicole will
学） was serious when she asked for a telescope
be the world’s youngest astronomer to discover
(望远镜） as a birthday gift at the age of four.
an asteroid. Speaking about her future, Nicole
Such a gift was too expensive for our family.
is looking forward to becoming an aerospace
Nicole told us that she would exchange (交换）
engineer. She wants to build rockets and she
all of her future birthday parties for it. Finally
would also like all children in Brazil to have a
she got it only when she turned seven with the
chance to know about science.
help of family and friends. ”
Today, at just eight years of age, the girl 1. What did Zilma say about her daughter?
is known as the world’s youngest astronomer， A. Nicole didn’t like holding birthday parties.
looking for asteroids and meeting with her B. Nicole wanted to be an astronomer in the
country’s top space and science experts. She is future.
also a member of a project called Asteroid C. Nicole knew she would get a telescope in
Hunters ( 小 行 星 猎 人 ） • The project tries to the end.102 I
D. Nicole had an interest in astronomy from 4. What does the underlined word confirm
a young age. in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
2. How old was Nicole when she got her first
A• 询 问 B .证 实 C .分 享 D. 报道
telescope?
5. The passage mainly wants to tell us about
A. Two. B. Four. C. Seven. D. Eight.
3. Asteroid Hunters can help young people
A. a young astronomy lover
B. ways to use telescopes
A. become an aerospace engineer
C. an excellent aerospace engineer
B. discuss with top space experts
D. the importance of astronomy
C. name the asteroids they have found
D. make space findings of their own ..........H〇 P240：
圆画囫歷
* serious a4 认真的；当真的;热衷的 findinjin. 发现;研究的结果
Don’t laugh. I’m serious!别笑。我是认真的！ He published his findings in a medical journal.
be known as被认为是....；以....著称 他在一本医学杂志上发表了自己的研究结果。
lt9s known as the most dangerous part of the city. speak about提起;讲述
人们都认为那是市内最危险的地段。 She would not speak about these matters to her
: discovery w•发现;发觉 mother.她不会和她母亲讲这些事的。
Researchers in this field have made some important chance n. 机会；机遇
new discoveries. It was the chance she had been waiting for.
这个领域的研究人员有了一些重大的新发现。 那正是她一直等待的机会。
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主题语境:体育与赛事语篇类型:说明文 词数:237 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率:______/5
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 and Ibai Llanos. “ It’s really amazing and
Recently, a childhood different! Sometimes you have to get out of
game has got its own your comfort zone ( 舒 适 区 ） and try new
"World Cup". The game things，” said Pique. ①他曾是一位著名的足
has a really simple rule— 球明星。
do not let the balloon (气球） touch the floor. Pique and Llanos got inspiration ( 灵感）
On October 21，2021， the world’s first Balloon for the event from a series of popular videos
World Cup took place in Spain. from the Arrendondo family in the US. Two
The event was organized by Gerard Pique brothers and their sisters in the family were第二部分提升训练丨103
playing the balloon game and started arguing 任务一:根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
with each other over whether the balloon hit the 1. Where did the world’s first Balloon World
ground or not. So they decided to take videos in
Cup take place?
slow motion (慢镜头） to see if it did. Then they
finally put the videos of playing the game on
2. Why did the brothers and sisters in the
TikTok. To their surprise, Pique and Llanos
family take videos at first?
saw their videos and came up with the idea of
holding Balloon World Cup. i
People from 32 countries competed in the
任务二:把①处画线的句子翻译成英语。
event. 18-year-old Francesco from Peru became 3. _______________________________________
the winner of the very first Balloon World Cup. 任务三:把②处画线的句子翻译成汉语。
UI am very happy and I have never thought I
4. _______________________________________
would be able to achieve this，” he said.
任务四:请总结作者写这篇文章的目的。（答
② It is still unclear whether the event will
案不唯一）
be back again next year. But it’s always
5. _______________________________________
pleasant that we get to witness (见证） the birth
of something beautiful. ----^3P241
圆画圈匾
childhood n. 童年;孩童时期 会有多少人参加这次马拉松比赛？
She had a happy childhood.她有一个幸福的童年。 undkara办不清楚的;不确定的
: argue v .争论;争吵 It is unclear whether there is any damage.
We're always arguing with each other about money. 有无损坏尚不清楚。
我们总是为钱吵嘴。 birth 出现;诞生
compete v• 参加比赛（或竞赛） The film gave birth to a TV show of the same name.
How many runners will be competing in the marathon? 这部电影催生了一部同名的电视剧。104 I
第三部分 冲剌训练
TEST 16
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主题语境:环境保护 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:255 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:12分钟正确率: /15
Billy Adams has Billy and his sister grew up in Bethesda,
formed a habit in the past Maryland, next to Washington, D. C. So it’s
few months. It is good 12_ for him to lend a hand to make the city
for not only his health, beautiful. 13 it is a one-man action now,
but also the 1 around Washington, D. C. Billy is thinking about having a weekend clean­
Since June he has been choosing a up 14 for celebrating Earth Day in April,
different 12-mile road every day, 2 just so he can try to get others 15 in doing
about any rubbish on it—in rain or snow, hot something good for the environment.
or ^_ . He sets off from his home at 8： 30
1. A. traffic B. business
am and spends about three 4 collecting the
C. safety D. environment
rubbish.
2. A. looking up B. picking up
Billy tells the reporters that the habit has
C. turning up D. taking up
been 5 enjoyable. “When I look back, I
3. A. warm B. wet
find the road behind me is clean. It’s really a
C. cold D. dark
good 6 • ” :i
4. A. minutes B. hours
Workers at the M Street Starbucks often
have a bag ready for him when he 7 in to C. days D. years
buy a cup of coffee. Store manager Ahmed 5. A. hardly B. gradually
tells the reporters that because of Billy he has C. normally D. greatly
also been 8_ to be more conscious (有意识 6. A. feeling B. relation
的） of rubbish. C. idea D. skill
Billy’s sister has done the same thing with 7. A. continues B. returns
her husband and 9 _ it has had a great C. stops D. follows
influence ( 影 响 ） on her, too. “ Billy is 8. A. ordered B. allowed
10 who likes to do the right thing，’’ she C. saved D. encouraged
says. “If he 一U rubbish on the ground, he 9. A. thinks B. hopes
can’t just walk past it. ” C. advises D. disagrees第三部分冲刺训练丨105
10. A. everybody B. nobody C. If D. Until
C. somebody D. anybody 14. A. activity B. sale
11. A. misses B. sees C. chance D. experience
C. loses D. throws 15. A. scared B. relaxed
12. A. different B. impossible C. interested D. satisfied
C. serious D. important
.......^3P241
13. A. Unless B. Although
圆 _圈 圓
木 form 养成;形成 Til set off early to avoid the traffic.
Her early experiences played an important role in 我要早些出发避开交通拥堵。
forming her personality. * lend a hand搭把手;帮助
她早年的经历对她个性的养成有重要作用。 I went over to see if I could lend a hand.
set off出发；启程 我走过去看我能不能搭把手。
@ 短文填空
主题语境:科普知识 语篇类型:说明文 词数:273 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率:______/!〇
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形 [Though the design was beautiful, it was
式填空。 very difficult 4 (put) into practice because
Not everyone in the nothing like this had been done before. Sadly,
world loves opera ； Utzon had to 5 (leave) in the middle of the
however， the Sydney construction( 建造） because of high costs and
Opera House has to be his bad relationship with engineers. At last,
truly one of the most iconic (著名且有象征意 after 14 years, the 6 (build) was completed
义的） buildings in the world. in 1973, at a total cost of 102 million Australian
The Sydney Opera House 1 ( design) 7 (dollar) • But the architect never returned
by a Danish architect ( 设 计 ()帀） named Jorn to Australia to see the completed building.]
Utzon. Its roof structures are called “shells” The Sydney Opera House has been
and the design of the “shells” was one of the described as “ the building that changed a
2 (hard) parts of the project. Jorn Utzon nation”. It was like, 8 (sudden) ， Australia
said that the final design of the “shells” was was on the world map. People don’t think
inspired by peeling an orange. It is 3 (say) Australians just eat pies or go to the beach.
that the “shells” of all the roofs will form a They have a 9 (value) culture, too.
sphere(球体） if combined. Today, the Sydney Opera House 10106 I —本
( host ) over 40 shows a week. There’s 1. 2. 3.
something for everyone ： operas, ballets, 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
concerts, pop art and so on. But if you want to
10.
watch international performances, you really
have to book far, far ahead. ----C33P242
圆画圈圈
structuien. 结构;构造 She has a very close relationship with her sister.
The film had a simple narrative structure. 她和她妹妹非常亲密。
这部电影叙事结构简单。 ballet n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
* combine r•组合;混合 book I；•预订；预约
Combine the eggs with a little flour. She booked a flight to Chicago.
把鸡蛋和少量的面粉搅匀。 她订了张去芝加哥的机票。
rehuionship，?.关系；联系
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■麵罌
主题语境:爱好 语篇类型：记叙文 词数:230 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率 /5
Wang Ge, a 65-year- while protecting the traditional art. She would
old artist, runs a small like to introduce her artworks and the stories
booth (摊位） in Xinjiang. behind each piece to the visitors to her booth in
With just a pair of scissors Ummqi. Sometimes, when she’s in high
( 剪 刀 ） and paper， the spirits, she goes outside the booth to show her
artist is able to create fantastic paper-cuts, like works to others. “I hope I can spread(传播）
animals, fruit, famous buildings and so on. Chinese culture to people of different ages and
She has practiced her skills since from different countries,” she said.
childhood. When she was four years old, she By now, five colleges and nineteen primary
began to copy her grandmother and mother, and secondary schools have invited Wang to
using scissors to cut out shapes of flowers, birds teach the skills and history of paper cutting. She
and fish. Wang said her grandmother was good has also volunteered to teach paper cutting skills
at cutting traditional art pieces for the Spring to disabled people and the elderly. She even
Festival. gives online talks on paper cutting to help more
Growing up in Xinjiang with different people understand the art.
ethnic(民族的) cultures， Wang is trying to tell Thanks to Wang’s hard work， we can see
Xinjiang stories through her paper cutting, so many beautiful artworks.第三部分冲刺训练I 107
1. From Paragraph 1, we know Wang Ge is 4. What’s the writer’s main purpose in
a ________ artist. writing this passage?
A. helpful B. funny A. To show us it is very hard for people to
C. lucky D. skilled keep their traditional art.
2. Wang Ge learned paper cutting________ • B. To encourage Chinese people to be proud
A. by herself
of our traditional art.
B. at the art show
C. To tell us everyone should play a role in
C. from her family
protecting our traditional art.
D. in her school’s art club
D. To tell students in Xinjiang to take good
3. According to the passage, Wang________ •
care of their traditional art.
A. is trying her best to spread the art of
5. On which website can we probably read
paper cutting
this passage?
B. often shows off her beautiful artworks
A. www. mooc. cn/music.
to visitors
B. www. chinadaily. com. cn/culture.
C. is teaching the skills of paper cutting at a
C. www. freedictionary. com/power.
university
D. www. space, com/spaceflight.
D. hopes more young people can care for
disabled people
• … ^ l P243
圆g|園圈
* copy 模 仿 /i. 复印件 He introduced me to a Greek girl at the parly.
S\\e's always copying her older sister. 他在聚会上介绍我认识了一位希腊姑娘。
be in high/ low spirits 情绪高涨/低落
她总是模仿她姐姐。
* introduce v•把 ...介绍（给）；引进 the e丨derly老人;上了年纪的人
d i
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主题语境:语言与文化 语篇类型:说明文 词数:252 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:_____ /5
With the development of science and this is “voluntourism” ， a word the OED added
society, new words are created every day. So in 2014. It is made up of “ volunteer” and
the editors ( 编 辑 ） of the Ox/ord £>zg/说 “ tourism ”， and means traveling and
Dictionary (OED) often add new words to the volunteering at the same time”.
book. [Most of the time， new words are put in
Some of these new words are made when the OED when they become so popular that
two words are put together. One example of many people either use them a lot or understand108 I
their meanings. An example of C. It is made up of three words that are
this is the word “ YOLO ”， known.
which means “ you only live D. It means doing volunteer work while
traveling.
once”. This phrase tells us that
2. What does the underlined word “them’’in
we should live for the moment
Paragraph 3 refer to?
and not worry about the results of our actions.
A. The dictionaries. B. The new words.
It is used especially on the Internet to say that
C. The phrases. D. The new books.
people should take every chance to enjoy life,
3. People are likely to use the word “YOLO”
or to do something crazy!
A lot of new words that are finding their
A. when they want to do a crazy thing
way into dictionaries these days have something
B. when they do something very well
to do with technology. In 2016， the word
C. when they eat something really good
“vlog” was added to the OED. A “vlog” is
D. when they finish making a nice plan
considered as either a blog made up of videos or 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
only a video entry(条目） in a blog. The word A. A blog is actually an online video.
“blog” was added to the dictionaries around B. The first vlog was made in early 2016.
2004. It refers to a diary written regularly on a C. People wrote blogs before they made
vlogs.
website.
D. The word “vlog” has taken the place of
So from now on, don’t forget to keep
“blog”.
checking dictionaries to see which new words
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
have been added.
A. The OED often creates new words.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about B. Why new words appear in the OED.
“ voluntourism” ？ C. New words are often added to the OED.
D. How science and society have changed
A. It was added to the OED in 2016.
the OED.
B. It has something to do with modem
technology. .......0QP244 .
圆画p 匾
* add . 加;增加 English.
If the tea is too strong, add some hot water to it. 你应该抓住一切机会提高你的英语口语能力。
如果茶太浓，加点开水。 * regularly adv. 定期地
卞take every chance to d(丨sth•抓住一切机会做某事 The sales team meets regularly.
You should take every chance to improve your spoken 销售团队定期举行会议。第三部分冲剌训练 109
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The Braille Library of China ( BLC，中国 service， but it provides visitors with a chance to
盲文图书馆） has been providing an important thank for the eyesight which they have luckily
service for the country’s visually impaired(有视 got.
觉障碍的） people for nearly 30 years.
1. Which of the following can use the mailing
Zhu Bing， the head of the BLC，said，
service provided by the BLC?
“The best way to improve the lives of the
A. Librarians. B. Blind people.
visually impaired is to help them get
C. Fully sighted people. D. Students.
knowledge. ” Since 1994， the BLC has
2. The underlined word “ fulfill ” in
provided a mailing service for the visually
Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as
impaired so that they can just pick up the phone
to borrow the books they need, then wait at
A. count B. check
home for them to arrive. After finishing the
C. accept D. achieve
books, they only need to mail them back.
3. What does Cheng Donghao probably want
The mailing service has helped many
to be in the future?
visually impaired people to fulfill their dreams
A. A doctor. B. A writer.
of learning at home without needing to travel to
C. A teacher. D. A librarian.
the library.
4. What service does the BLC provide for the
Cheng Donghao, a 22-year-old blind man, fully sighted people?
is one of the over 20,000 readers of the BLC. A. Helping them prepare for different tests
Having been a member for about 10 years, in China.
Cheng has borrowed Braille books since primary B. Helping them get knowledge by lending
school and got the knowledge he needed. books.
u Now, I am preparing for the 2022 gaokao and C. Providing a dark room with specially
I want to learn traditional Chinese medicine in made walls.
university，” he said. D. Telling them the lives of the visually
The BLC provides a special service for impaired people.
5. Whafs the main idea of the passage?
fully sighted people, too. Inside its building
A. BLC provides different services.
there is a room without windows， which
B. BLC helps the blind get knowledge.
becomes completely dark when the doors are
C. It’s good for the blind to read a lot.
closed. Anyone can get in and explore the black
D. BLC helps people prepare for gaokao.
room by touching the specially made walls. It
takes only eight minutes to experience the -----祕 P244110 I ―本’
圆画翮圈
complete丨y 彻底地;完全地 探索农村地K,步行是最好的方法。
I’ve completely forgotten her name. ， touch I?•触摸
我完全把她的名字给忘了。 * eyesight a•视力
* exp丨ore V.探索;考察 He had a problem with his eyesight.
The best way to explore the countryside is on foot. 他的视力有问题。
i
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主题语境:兴趣与爱好语篇类型:记叙文 词数:246 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率： /5
根据短文内容回答问题。 growing, processing and selling gourd crafts.
Gourds (葫芦） have a With his great love for beautiful things,
history of about 7,000 years Niu has kept improving his artistic skills and he
in China. People often cook has created lots of wonderful artworks. Now,
delicious dishes with these his artworks are popular both at home and
special-shaped plants. But abroad. Even Beijing government has given
today, we are not talking about food. Instead, many of his artworks to other countries as gifts
we are talking about the pyrography craft(烙画 during cultural exchanges ( 交流） • Given his
工艺）on gourds. efforts to promote the development of Beijing’s
The gourd-pyrography craft appeared gourd-pyrography craft, Niu during the past few
during the Han Dynasty and entered its golden years has received many awards and titles.
age during the Qing Dynasty. Niu Chengguo is
1. When did the gourd-pyrography craft first
the fourth-generation inheritor ( 会產承人） in his
appear?
family of Beijing’s gourd-pyrography craft. He
has been working hard on the craft for the past
2. Who taught Niu the gourd-pyrography craft?
40 years. “When I was a little boy, I enjoyed
seeing my grandpa create the lifelike patterns
3. Why did Niu set up Beijing Gourd Art
( 图案） on gourds. I began studying how to
Manor?
create the crafts under my grandpa when I was
11，” said Niu.
4. Where are Niu?s artworks popular?
In 2014, Niu set up Beijing Gourd Art
Manor in Liuzhuanghu, a village in Shunyi, to
5. What is the main idea of the passage? (答
help visitors understand the beauty of the gourd
案不唯一）
crafts. As a growing number of tourists have
visited Liuzhuanghu, the village has become a
new scenic spot. The villagers become rich by • • • • P245第三部分冲剌训练丨111
* generation n. 代；一代 Kiefei•只是60年代早期师从Beuys的艺术家之一。
* 丨ifelikea办逼真的；生动的 • scenic W •风景优美的
A lifelike portrait of his two daughters hung on the They took the scenic route back to the hotel.
wall. —幅他两个女儿非常逼真的画像挂在墙上。 他们选了一条景色优美的路线回旅馆。
* underpre/)•在 ……指导下（学习）；在……下面 * titlen. 头衔;职称
Kiefer was just one of the artists who had studied under He has an impressive job title.
Beuys in the early Sixties. 他有一个令人敬佩的头衔。
TEST
1 7 1
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主题语境:家人 语篇类型：i己叙文 词数:226 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:12分钟 正确率:_____/15
A 7-year-old boy was 9 for me to stand on to reach up there.
named Eli saved his baby So I 10 Eli up to the window. He went
sister’s life. He jumped through it and 11 Erin. We couldn’t be
into her room 1 a more 12 of Eli. He did something an adult
window to save her from a fire that destroyed wouldn’t do. And he did it just 13 . ’’
(摧毁）1[^丨1*1101^. “I 14 I couldn’t do it, but then I said，
It was a typical ( 平常的） 2 at the ‘ I got her，Dad， ’” Eli said. “I was scared，
Davidsons’ house in New Tazewell，Tennessee， but I didn’t 15 my sister to die. ’’
on December 8，2020. Chris and Nicole
1. A. through B. with
Davidson fed _3^ three children dinner，
C. at D. by
tucked( 哄） them into bed and were 4 by
2. A. morning B. afternoon
8:30 pm.
C. noon D. night
A few hours 5^ , Nicole Davidson woke
up to the smell of smoke. Soon the family’s 3. A. her B. his
6 was up in fire. Twenty-two-month-old C. their D. our
Erin Davidson was trapped(陷人困境) because 4. A. afraid B. asleep
her bedroom was surrounded ( 包 围 ） by fire. C. active D. available
7 the couple had to take Elijah and Eli out 5. A. ago B. after
of the house first.' C. later D. before
44 The fire was so terrible and the smoke 6. A. school B. office
was so 8 that there was no way I could get C. shop D. house
to her,” Chris Davidson said. “ We went 7. A. Until B. So
outside to get to her from the window, but there C. Before D. But112 I —本
8. A. light B. small C. proud D. tired
C. grey D. thick 13. A. in time B. in trouble
9. A. nothing B. anything C. in danger D. in surprise
C. something D. everything 14. A. advised B. thought
10. A, gave B. raised C. understood D. promised
C. took D. turned 15. A. like B. refuse
11. A. picked up B. looked after C. ask D. want
C. reminded of D. threw away
-----d l P245:
12. A. patient B. glad
圆困囫園
: save one’s life挽救某人的生命 我们无论如何都花不起那种钱。
Organ transplantation is a way to save one’s life. * go through 穿过
器官移植是拯救生命的一种方式。 It took them a whole week to go through one of the
* coupler• ( 人）一对;夫妻;情侣 great forests.
The couple were married in 2006. 他们花了整整一星期才穿过一大片森林。
这对夫妇于2006年结婚。 * adult /I.成年人
* there is no way… 不可能.......；决不......... Children must be accompanied by an adult.
There's no way we could afford that sort of money. 儿童必须要有大人陪同。
L
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主题语境:人际交往 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:226 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率••______/1〇
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词，使 s 3 ， but I didn’t have much choice. I
短文完整、通顺。 followed him to his house, where I m 4 his
Heading home to lovely wife. As he was fixing my tire outside,
Ohio, I was enjoying the she poured some tea and we sat in the kitchen
beauty of the mountains talking and laughing.
when a stone flew from Their k 5 didn’t end there. Since my
the mountain onto the road. There was a big spare ( 备 用 轮 胎 ） was good only for short
sound， and soon I found one of the tires(轮胎） j 6 ， the man had me follow him to a local
broken， but I couldn’t r 1 it by myself. mechanic(机修工） • Although it was very hot，
As I stood there wishing myself g 2 the two quickly put on a new tire. And after
luck, an older gentleman in a jeep stopped and p 7 a reasonable ( 合 理 的 ）price， I was
told me to follow him. Now, some people back on the road.
might be quite careful of a stranger in that Sadly, I never learned any of t 8第三部分冲刺训练丨113
names or even what town I was in. But U. S. 2. 3.
Route 23 in north central Kentucky has a 4. 5. 6.
s 9 place in my heart. Not just for its 8. 9.
beauty, but b 10 of the people who live 10.
along it.]
(Z1P247
圈画國圍
* head v. 朝（某方向）行进 I need to fix this dent in my car.
[•■et’s head back home.咱们回家吧。 我得把我车上的凹痕修补好。
* broken 坏的；出了毛病的 * pour w. 倒;注
The TV’s broken.电视机坏了。 She poured coffee for everyone.
* fix 修理;使固定 她为每个人都倒了咖啡。
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主题语境:意外 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:257 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率:______/5
Teenager Jack Denham wind couldn’t blow him. Outside the hole, it
was skiing with his family was -15 " t, but inside it, Jack was safe from
when he fell over and lost the cold that night.
one of his skis (滑雪板） . The next early morning, Jack got up and
walked down the mountain. As the TV
His family didn’t know that he had a problem.
programs said， he found some ski tracks (痕迹）
They kept on skiing. When they got to the
through the snow and followed them. He
bottom of the mountain, there was no sign of
walked and walked and finally he saw light.
Jack.
Luckily, nine hours after Jack lost his ski, he
Jack couldn’t find the ski any where. In
found a team of workers who came to save
the end, he decided to take off his other ski and
him. He was safe!
walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t find
His mother was very happy when she heard
out the right way to go.
the news. Jack didn’t even have to go to
It was getting dark and it was a long way
hospital. He got through the terrible experience
from any safe place. He knew that he might die
without being hurt.
in the cold, but he tried to keep calm. Jack
remembered that he had watched lots of L Jack faced many difficulties EXCEPT
programs about how to live in difficult
situations and followed their advice. He made a A. to be hurt
hole in the snow and hid himself in it so that the B. to lose his ski114 I —本
C. to lose his way 4. What can we learn from the passage?
D. to fight against the cold A. After nine hours, Jack found his lost ski.
2. How did Jack get down the mountain the B. The advice Jack got from TV helped him.
next morning? C. Jack preferred watching TV programs to
A. He followed his parents.
skiing.
B. He followed the workers.
D. The workers saved Jack by following his
C. He followed some light.
tracks.
D. He followed some ski tracks.
5. Facing difficult situations, Jack Denham
3. Which is the right order of the following
was________.
things Jack did?
A. calm and smart
a. Jack made a hole in the snow.
B. polite and hard-working
b. Jack lost one of his skis.
C. warm and kind
c. Jack finally saw light.
D. patient and helpful
d. Jack skied with his family.
A. abed B. dabc C. dbac D. acbd •-----P248
fa丨丨over被......绊倒；几乎被.......绊倒 keep on doing sth•继续做某事
I rushed for the door and fell over the cat in the She kept on asking me questions the whole time,
hallway.我冲向门口，在过道被猫绊了一跤。 她一直不停地问我问题。
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主题语境:旅行 语篇类型:说明文 词数:237 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:_____/5
A train operator(运营 while with Celest Pereira, a yoga teacher, who
商） from Britain has made has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga class to
traveling more enjoyable help travelers relax. The class has been
by organizing live yoga developed so travelers of all ages and abilities
classes during journeys. To get the passengers can exercise safely from their seats. And it’s
in the right state of mind， the carriage(车厢） believed to be the first time a yoga class has
having yoga classes is hung with fresh green been taken on a moving train.
leaves and flowers to fill the carriage with Before the class, a study made by
relaxing perfume (香气） . Heathrow Express found more than half of
On October 13，2021, passengers on public transport users find travel stressful
Heathrow Express Tranquil Train did yoga for a following the COVID-19 pandemic. “Traveling第三部分冲刺训练I 115
can get very fraught—there are lots of things to 3. What didn9t workers probably do before
think about, like missing a train or a bus, the seat-yoga class?
getting lost， so it can be a very hard A. They did a study among public transport
experience. By hosting these classes, we are
users.
hoping to reduce those pressures and help
B. They asked passengers to hand in their
passengers be in the present moment, feel less
phones.
nervous and relax themselves,” Celest Pereira
C. They hung fresh leaves and flowers in a
said.]
carriage.
Joe Bence, a 26-year-old passenger from
D. They invited a yoga teacher to develop
London, was among those who took the
the yoga class.
seat-yoga class. He said, “I have such a busy
4. Why did Joe stop looking at his phone this
life and usually look at my phone on the train,
time?
but today I didn’t check it. ’’
A. During the trip his phone was not
1. What’s special about the yoga class?
working.
A. It is about 15 minutes long.
B. He was busy doing his work.
B. It is developed by a worker on Heathrow
C. He did yoga and felt less stressful.
Express Tranquil Train.
D. He left his phone at home.
C. Only those young and healthy people can
5. The best title for the passage is “________'
do it.
A. Ways to kill boring time
D. It is the first yoga class done on a moving
B. The first yoga class in Britain
train.
C. A yoga class on the train
2. What does the under丨ined word “fraught”
D. A train for young passengers
in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Worrying. B. Boring. ----^^j|P248
C. Amazing. D. Relaxing.
圆画國圈
* enjoyable cwfy. 使人快乐的 * ability n•能力
Games can make learning more enjoyable. She had the ability to explain things clearly.
游戏可以寓教于乐。 她有能力把事情解释清楚。
* passenger/i. 乘客;旅客 * reducer. 减少;降低
Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt. The skirt was reduced to £ 10 in the sale.
司机和乘客均未受伤。 在大减价期间，这条裙子减价到10英镑。
* fill sth. with sth. 弥漫;布满116 I
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主题语境:学校生活 语篇类型:说明文 词数:261 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:____ /5
Sun Ruifeng， a mother her son would do after school if both parents
in Beijing, changed some had no time to stay with him.
of her plans for her 8-year- According to the guidelines, primary and
old son^ summer vacation. At first, she looked junior high schools should offer after-school
for an English tutoring course (辅导课程) ， but services, including homework tutoring, sports,
in the end, she changed it to a swimming arts, reading and interest groups. Now, nine
training class. cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang
u Because of the stricter rules on subject- and Guangzhou, have followed the guidelines.
tutoring classes, many parents like me choose Later, more cities across the country will follow
sports or other activities for developing interests them.]
insteadSun said.
1. How does the writer introduce the topic at
On July 24，2021， Chinese government
the beginning of the passage?
introduced a set of guidelines ( 指导方针） for
A. By showing facts with numbers.
primary and junior high schools. The document
B. By giving an example.
asks them to give students less and easier
C. By asking different questions.
homework and improve the quality ( 质 量 ） of
D. By explaining a difference.
education and after-class services. For
2. What course did Sun Ruifeng’s son take
example, children below the third grade should
during the summer vacation?
have no written homework. And homework for
A. English. B. Swimming.
junior high school students should take no
C. Music. D. Reading.
longer than 90 minutes to finish.
3. What does the document ask primary and
The document also says students should
junior high schools to do?
have no tutoring courses on weekends, national
① Offer after-school services.
holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
(2) Increase the number of subjects.
| Many parents think the new moves (举 ③ Improve the quality of education.
措 ) are great. “Subject learning is enough at ④ Cut down the amount of homework.
school and we hope to improve the children’s A. © _ B. 0d)(D
overall ( 整 体 的 ） quality of life during c •①③④ D. ②③④
holidays，” a parent from Guangzhou said. 4. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?
However, there are also some worries. A parent A. Parents have different opinions about the
from Shanxi said that she worried about what new moves.第三部分冲刺UII练 丨 117
B. It’s important for parents to spend time homework.
staying with their children. B. Junior high schools in Shenyang can’t
C. Parents think subject learning can offer after-school services.
improve children’s overall quality of life. C. Primary school students in Beijing should
D. It is necessary for schools to provide many finish homework at school.
kinds of subjects for students. D. Primary school students in Guangzhou
5. Which of the following is TRUE according now have less homework.
to the passage?
，• . . ^^| P249)
A. Students in Grade 3 in Shanghai have no
圆画囫囿
* trainings. 训练;培训 政府正在解决这一问题。
The job requires special training. * education 几.教育
这项工作需要专门培训。 She completed her formal education in 1995.
氺 government n. 她在1995年完成正规学业。
The government is working on the problem. * national holidays国家法定节假曰
视
L 频
讲
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主题语境：医疗 语篇类型:说明文 词数:225 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:______/5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 almost always doesn’t accept anything that isn’t
填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中一项多余） its own. 2 Scientists have tried
Human life greatly transplanting organs from chimpanzees or
depends on healthy kidneys. baboons ( 狒 狒 ） ， but this didn’t work very
One way to help a patient well.
with kidney trouble is to 3 In many ways, pigs’ bodies are
replace their kidneys with similar to humans’. On September 25, 2021,
healthy ones. This is called a “transplant(移植 scientists in the US connected the kidney of a
Transplants usually come from people who pig to a human body for the first time ever.
have died, but who wanted their organs(器官） Though the kidney wasn’t inside the patient’s
to be used to help other people liv e . 1_ body, it was connected to the patient for over
About 90,000 people are now waiting for two days. 4 What’s more, there were no
kidney transplants in the US alone. signs that the kidney was being rejected (排
[For years, scientists have tried to find out 斥） •
how to transplant organs from other animals into 5 The results were good, but it5s not
humans. It is hard because the human body known what would happen once this kind of118 I -本
kidney is actually transplanted into a human.
D. It’s pretty easy to raise pigs， and they
Would it be rejected after a while? i
grow very quickly.
E. Recently, scientists have given attention
A. This includes some transplants from to transplants from pigs.
humans.
F. But there are more patients with kidney
B. There are still many questions to be trouble than there are kidneys.
answered.
1. 2. ________ 3. ________
C. During that time, the kidney worked
4. ________ 5. ________
perfectly well.
........(^P250j
圆画园圈
* replacet；• 代替；取代 Fve been fortunate to find a career that I love and,
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the what’s more， I get well paid for it.
classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。 我很幸运找到一个我喜欢的职业，而且薪水也
* accept v. 接受；同意;认可 很高。
She’s decided not to accept the job. * sign n•迹象;征兆
她决定不接受这项工作。 Headaches may be a sign of stress.
* what’s more 而且 头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
TEST
1 8 1
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主题语境:学校 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:255 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率:______/1〇
A week had passed at his paper and was pleased to 4 that he
after the math test. had got 98 marks out of 100. It was 5 a
Mrs White was 1 the full mark.
test papers to the After Jun returned to his seat, Linda asked
students. Linda was feeling very nervous. him about the mark. In order not to make Linda
When Mrs White called out Linda’s name， feel worse, he said, “ I didn’t do very
she went up to collect her paper. Jun，Linda’s well 6 • ”
deskmate, guessed _2_ her expression that Linda said, “ It’s OK. We can study
she had not done as well as she had expected. harder together•” Hearing Linda was trying to
She looked kind of 3 . Soon, it was Jun’s 7 him， Jun felt even guiltier( 内疚的） •
turn to collect his paper. Mrs White smiled as [Before Mrs White left， she said， “ Most
she handed his paper to him. Jun looked down of you have made much 8 . I’m especially第三部分冲刺训练丨119
happy for Jun. He got the highest mark for this 4. A. show B. discover
test. ” Linda was surprised to hear that. She C. explain D. suggest
turned to look at Jun, with hurt in her eyes. Jun 5. A. simply B. actually
really felt 9 for telling Linda the white lie C. certainly D. nearly
(善意的谎言） . He had thought that it would 6. A. either B. instead
make Linda feel better if she knew that he had C. yet D. also
not done well. Finally, he realized that honesty 7. A. choose B. comfort
was the best policy ( 策 略 ) even though C. remind D. protect
sometimes the 10 might hurt people.] 8. A. promise B. program
C. pollution D. progress
1. A. giving out B. putting up
9. A. shy B. sorry
C. finding out D. making up
C. strange D. stupid
2. A. on B. from
10. A. truth B. excuse
C. at D. with
C joke D. memory
3. A. tired B. afraid
@^P251
C. upset D. shocked
圆§1囫圈
call out (大声地）说;喊 ; honesty n. 诚实；老实
He called out her name in his sleep. She answered all my questions with her usual honesty.
他在睡梦中呼喊她的名字。 她像平常一样老老实实地回答了我的所有问题。
* expressions. 表情；神色 * even though即使;纵然
His expression changed from surprise to one of Tin going even though it may rain.
amusement.他的神情由惊变喜。 虽然有可能下雨，但我还是要去。
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主题语境:故事 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:250 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:______/1〇
根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词 it out.
并用其适当形式填空。（有两项多余） The hole looked good for storing acorns.
The blue jay dropped his acorn in. Something
final, but, happen, they, deep, another,
strange 3 then. He didn’t hear the acorn
find, roof, much, laugh, collect, until
fall.
One day， a blue jay( 冠蓝鸦） flew by a The blue jay looked all around the hole.
house in the forest. He had an acorn (橡子)， He guessed that it must be a very 4 hole. It
and he needed 1 a place to store it. He saw would take many acorns to fill it.
a hole in the 2 ， so he flew down to check He went and got 5 acorn. Then he120 I —本
dropped it in. Still, he see the acorns. 9 , they looked around the
heard nothing. The blue house. The front door was open, so they looked
inside. On the floor were many acoms.
jay 6 several more
“Hey!” said a blue jay. “This guy was
acorns, dropped them
trying to fill this whole house with acorns! ’’
all into the hole, and they all disappeared(消
The idea was so funny that they all started
失） • Now， the blue jay was mad. He would
10 .]
fill that hole no matter what.
Other blue jays saw this and felt strange. 2 . 3.
4. 5. 6
They came and looked into the hole, 7 .
8. 9.
they saw nothing，either.
10.
More blue jays came. Each one of 8
I^P252
looked into the hole. However, no one could
圆睡囫圈
* check ou丨察看；观察;结账离开 mad nc/y. 很生气;气愤
Check out the prices at our new store! He got mad and walked out.
看一看我们新商店的价格吧！ 他大动肝火，愤然离去。
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主题语境:学校 语篇类型:说明文 词数:194 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: _/4
Sunshine School Library Guide
Welcome to Sunshine School Library! It’s a good place to enjoy yourself in
the sea of books. This guide will offer you some information about our school
library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
• Service hours
3 ：00 pm -5 ：30 pm on school days； 8 ：30 am - 11 ：00 am on weekends
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their
classroom teacher allows them to. On weekends, our library is open to both you and your kids.
• Borrowing
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for
class reading activities and school research.
• Returning
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned第三部分冲刺训练丨121
before the due(到期的） date or the kid cannot borrow other books.
• Damaged(受损的） or lost books
When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the
damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library
books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
1. This library guide is for loses the book borrowed from the library?
A. teachers from the school A. Three dollars.
B. workers in the school library B. Half price of the book.
C. Full price of the book.
C. visitors to the school
D. Twice the price of the book.
D. parents of the school students
4. The students are advised to ________in
2. Students can borrow more than two books
case of rain.
at a time________ •
A. carry their library books in plastic bags
A. for the coming exams
B. cover their library books with raincoats
B. to do school research
C. put their library books into their pockets
C. for after-school activities
D. keep their library books in their classrooms
D. to read together with their parents
••… 画 國
3. How much must be paid when a student
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主题语境:科普知识 语篇类型：说明文 词数:242 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:_____/5
About 90% of 2,300 right-handed and left-handed students
the population in the between the ages of 6 and 17 in Italy. The
students were asked to work out some math
world is right-handed.
problems. There was no difference when they
But according to a new
looked at the easier math problems. But left-
report, lots of famous people are left-handed.
handed students did better at the more difficult
For example, three out of the last six American
problems.
presidents are left-handed： George H. W.
In fact, left-handedness has not always
Bush, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama. So are
been seen in such a positive way. In the
Leonardo da Vinci, Bill Gates, Steve Jobs and
pamphlet The Prevention and Correction
so on. What does that mean? Are left-handed of Left-Handedness in Children written by J. W.
people smarter than the right-handed? Conway in 1936, left-handedness was described
To answer this question, scientists studied as a serious “illness”.122 I
Prejudices ( 偏 见 ） against left-handed C. Left-handed students did better at easy
people are built into our language. To be math problems.
someone’s “right-hand man” is good. It means D. Left-handed students were better at
you are a person who can help a lot. But having difficult math problems.
“ two left feet ” or receiving a “ left-handed 3. The underlined word “ positive ’’ in
compliment ( 赞 扬 ） ’’ is bad. The word itself Paragraph 3 probably means “________ ”
comes from the old English “ lyft ” meaning in Chinese.
weak or broken. These prejudices not only A .现实的 B .确定的
appear in English. The French word for left is C .清晰的 D .正面的
“gauche ” ， which means “ awkward (笨 拙 4. Which of the following is a left-handed
的） ” ， while “ droite ” ， the French word for compliment?
right， means “clever”. ] A. You helped me a lot.
B. You are a good dancer.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according
C. You can do it. Just try your best.
to the first paragraph?
D. You’ve got a brain■ Try using it.
A. A small part of humans are left-handed.
5. What is probably the best title for this
B. Most of US presidents are left-handed.
passage?
C. A large part of rich men are left-handed.
A. Right or left? It is up to you.
D. Most of famous people are left-handed.
B. Are left-handed people smarter?
2. What do we know from the study?
C. Which hand do you often use?
A. Right-handed students liked math more.
D. How to be a left-handed person?
B. Right-handed students worked out more
.........釋1 P253
math problems.
圆画国圈
* presidents总统；_ 家主席 * appear v. 出现;似乎
* and so on等等;诸如此类 A man suddenly appeared from behind a tree.
I bought milk, eggs, bread, and so on. 一名男子突然从树后冒出来。
我买了牛奶、鸡蛋、面包等东西。
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主题语境:电影 语篇类型:说明文 词数:266 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:______75
There’s exciting news for fans of Little September 30，2021.
Canned Men written by Zheng Yuanjie. The Zheng came up with the idea of writing the
film of the same name was shown at cinemas on story in the early 1980s. At that time, he often第三部分冲剌训练丨123
bought canned pork(猪肉罐头） B. Why Zheng bought his son canned pork.
for his little son. While trying to C. What Zheng did to make Little Canned
open the canned pork one day, Men popular.
he thought， “ What if the pork D. How Zheng had the idea of writing Little
magically changes into several Canned Men.
little men?” 2. In the film, the five little men help Pi Pilu
Zheng soon put pen to paper and made up
a fantastic story about a young girl called Lu A. get better scores
Xixi， who discovers five little men after B. open a can of meat
C. run away from school
opening a can of meat. With the creative
D. challenge his friends
imagination and funny descriptions, the story
3. What can we know from Paragraph 5?
was highly popular.
A. Zheng often fishes on the riverbank.
Now， the adventure ( 冒险） of Lu Xixi
B. Stan Lee is Zheng's favorite writer.
and her little friends has been brought to life in
C. Zheng plays a small role in the film.
the live-action(用真人实景拍摄的）film. In
D. Stan Lee’s writing style is similar to
the film, the five little men are talented in many
Zheng’s.
ways, from singing to speaking different
4. Why does the writer write the passage?
languages. They help Lu Xixi, Pi Pilu, Lu
A. To tell people how to choose a good film.
Xixi’s elder brother, and their classmates
B. To ask people to watch Little Canned
improve their studies at school, which has a
Men.
bias( 偏 见 ) against students with bad scores.
C. To share his ideas about Little Canned
They face various challenges and dangers along
Men.
the way.
D. To discuss the difference among films
Besides, the biggest surprise in Little
worldwide.
Canned Men is that Zheng makes a guest
5. Which of the following shows the structure
appearance near the end of the movie. He can
(结构） of the passage? ( P = Paragraph)
be seen fishing on a riverbank. He said the
scene is inspired by late comic book writer Stan
Lee’s guest appearances in the movies of the
Marvel Cinematic Universe.
So there you have known something about
the film. If you haven’t seen it, just enjoy it
right away!
1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
••• ^3P254
A. When Zheng liked eating canned pork.124 I
圆画圈圈
* magically a▲ 神奇地;有魔力地 我们在围绕这个海岛航行时发现了这个海滩。
The magician made the car magically appear. * creative a办有创造力的
魔术师神奇地把轿车变了出来。 He was more creative than the other students.
* make up编造（故事、谎言等）；形成 他比其他学生更有创造力。
He made up some excuse about his daughter being * imagination n• 想象力；想象
sick.他编r 个借口，说他的女儿病了。 He’s got no imagination• 他缺乏想象力。
* discover v•发现 * talented a办有天陚的；有才干的
We discovered this beach while we were sailing around As a writer, she is very talented.
the island. 作为作家，她极富才华。
© 任 务 型阅读
主题语境:信息技术 语篇类型:说明文 词数:224 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:_____/5
根据短文内容回答问题。 which parts were from Beethoven and which
Beethoven， one of the parts the AI made up. Finally, the AI
world’s most-loved musicians， connected the little musical bits into a
is famous for his nine symphony. It took over two years, but the team
symphonies (交响曲） • Before successfully completed it.]
Beethoven died in 1827, he On October 9th，2021， the Beethoven’s 70认
had some ideas for a 10th Symphony. But all Symphony was played for the first time ever by
he left behind were some notes and a few the Beethoven Orchestra ( 管弦乐队） in Bonn，
“ sketches (草稿） ”•
Germany. So Beethoven now has a 10th
In 2019, a special team of musicians,
Symphony. And though Beethoven didn’t write
computer scientists and historians tried to
it all, the team feels sure that this music is very
complete Beethoven’s 10 th Symphony to
much like what he might have written.
celebrate his 250th birthday. The team
developed an AI to learn Beethoven’s every 1. According to the passage, what is Beethoven
piece of music and help with the symphony. famous for?
Some members of the team also studied
Beethoven’s notes and sketches, and worked to 2. Why did the team try to complete
find out what Beethoven was planning to do. Beethoven^ Symphony"!
Later, the team took a few minutes of
music created by the AI based on Beethoven’s 3. Who was a few minutes of music created by
sketches, and played it for Beethoven experts, AI played for?
musicians, and reporters. No one could tell第三部分冲剌训练丨125
4. When was the Beethoven5 s 10 th Symphony 5. What5s the main idea of the passage?
first played?
^^IP254：
圆画国圍
leave behind留下；忘记带走 The building took two years to complete.
I think I might have left my wallet behind. 这幢大楼花了两年时间才完工。
我想我可能把皮夹子忘在哪儿了。 * find out査明;弄清（情况）
。 note n• 音符;笔记 We need to find out where the meeting is being held.
Despite a few wrong notes, the pianist gave a generally 我们需要弄清楚会议在哪里举行。
good performance.除弹错几个音外，这位钢琴演奏 * tell r . 分辨;告诉
者的表演总体上不错。 It was hard to tell the difference between the two
、historians历史学家;史学工作者 versions.很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。
* complete t；• 完成;结束
TEST S
• • • 1 9 • •
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主题语境:旅游 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:249 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:l〇分钟 正确率: ____/1〇
Zheng Jingtai was a Xinjiang was with the help of horses. As they
well-dressed partner at a law tried to solve one difficult 5 after another
firm ( 律 师 事 务 所 ） in during the journey, they became stronger. “We
Quanzhou, Fujian province, learned to 6 away from extreme (极端的）
until two years ago. Then, weather and find directions through the sun
he 1 his job to take a break, and along when our phone signals (信号） were lost，” he
with his wife, Qing Ying, started a trip that says. Moreover, they learned to enjoy things
2 them from the eastern province to the they wouldn’t think about earlier. The couple
country’s northwest and back. were 7 to see places with grass and water,
“ I had to set off without any income (收 because it meant the horses would have
入） and hand my work over to my law firm something to eat and 8 •]
partners to make sure of the best interests of my The experience won Zheng about 170,000
clients，” recalls Zheng, 39. “ I can 3 followers online after he live-streamed ( 直播)
make money， but I can live only once， so I had to 9 their trip from time to time. An online
to listen to my inner voice. ’’ follower of Zheng’s says Zheng’s experience
Their return 4 to Quanzhou from reminds him of his dream of traveling around126 I
the world. “Maybe I don’t have the courage(勇 C. activity D. problem
气) at the moment, 10 I will, like he 6. A. stop B. keep
did. ” C. part D. help
7. A. sad B. worried
1. A. gave up B. gave in
C. happy D. angry
C. gave out D. gave away
8. A. buy B. cook
2. A. pushed B. took
C. watch D. drink
C. put D. left
9. A. change B. complete
3. A. always B. sometimes
C. improve D. share
C. usually D. never
10.. A. but B. and
4. A. game B. play
C. or D. so
C. trip D. subject
.......^lP255
5. A. argument B. plan
圆画國園
^ partners• 合伙人;搭档 direction n .方向；方位
She's a partner in a law firm. Tom went off in the direction of home.
她是一家律师事务所的合伙人。 Tom朝家的方向去了。
* hand.. • over to sb•把.......移交给某人 + reminds!), ofsth./sb.使某人想起某事/某人
On his retirement, he handed the business over to his He reminds me of my uncle.
son.他退休时把生意移交给了他儿子。 他让我想到了我的叔叔。
* inner (w/y. 内心的
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主题语境:个人情况 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:246 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:_____/10
根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词 to his life.
并用其适当形式填空。（有两项多余） Tyler has faced more challenges 3
some people experience in a lifetime. He was
different, paint, experience, include, strange,
bom deaf. At age 6 he had an operation that
read, if, call, than, one, how, hear
allowed him to 4 in one ear. But after the
Tyler Gordon, 15, comes from California.
operation he began to stutter ( 口吃)• Because
On September 28, 2021, his book 1 We
of this, he even 5 bullying ( 欺 凌 ） in
Can： Portraits of Power came out. Tyler has
school.
painted some of his icons (偶像） in this book.
Tyler’s spirit, however, would not be
He has also described how they made a _ 2_
broken. A series of dreams gave him the idea第三部分冲刺训练I 127
for painting. One night, he them into one book, Tyler said, so that they
recalled, he had a 6 could keep inspiring(激励）others. ’’
dream in which a person told
Tyler hopes that 10 of his book will
him he could paint. u The next
follow their own dreams. “Don’t let anyone tell
night, Tyler said, “I had the
you that you can’t do it，” he said.
same dream. But this time, the person told me
that 7 I didn’t make good use of my talent,
2. 3.
he would take it away. ”
4. 5. 6.
Tyler’s _8 painting was of his school’s
8. 9.
headmaster. Since then, Tyler has painted a
10.
lot. We Can ： Portraits of Power 9 many
of the people he looks up to. “ It was fun to put 画 P256
圆画国囿
* operation n. H * recall v .记起；回忆起
Will I need to have an operation? She could not recall his name.
我需要动手术吗？ 她想不起他的名字。
* spirit n• 精神；心灵 * look up to钦佩;仰慕
The players have a very strong team spirit. IVe always looked up to my older brother.
队员们有很强的团队精神。 我对哥哥一向敬佩。
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主题语境:旅游 语篇类型:说明文 词数:257 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率 /4
A travel company in company. “But when he was traveling on the
Hong Kong runs a bus bus, he was able to sleep well. His post
service that tries to let inspired(启发） me to create this tour that lets
passengers sleep as long passengers just sleep on the bus. ’’
as they want. The first “ Sleeping Bus Tour ” last
[“ When we were thinking about new Saturday completely sold out. Tickets cost
tours, I noticed a post( 帖子） from my friend. between $ 13 to $51 per person, depending on
He said he was stressed out by his work and that whether they choose seats on the upper or lower
he couldn’t sleep at night,” said Kenneth deck(—层） . Some passengers came prepared,
Kong, the development manager of the travel bringing their own blankets and shoes that they128 I
wear at home, while others brought travel D. he was stressed out by all the traveling in
pillows. The travel company also provides his job
passengers with an eye mask and ear plugs for
2. What does the travel company provide for
better sleep.
passengers on “Sleeping Bus Tour”？
“I have trouble sleeping well， so I’m here
A. Blankets and pillows.
to try and get some sleep，” said 25-year-old
B. Pillows and eye masks.
Anson Kong, one of the passengers on the first
C. Ear plugs and pillows.
bus tour. He said that the tour was a good idea
D. An eye mask and ear plugs.
and “more interesting” than he had expected.
3. Which paragraphs describe passengers’
Another passenger, Marco Yung, said that
he joined the tour because he usually falls ideas about the tour?(① =Paragraph 1,
asleep on long-distance(长途的）1>118』〇11〇16)^. ② =Paragraph 2，•••）
He thought it was a “great chance” to get some A. ®(D B. ②③
sleep.
C. _ D. ④⑤
But why is it easy to fall asleep during a
4. The writer uses the punctuation mark
long bus trip? According to a survey, there are
“•••” at the end of the passage to
three main reasons...
1. Kenneth Kong got the inspiration for the A. question the result of the survey
tour after________•
B. show his opinions about the tour
A. he slept well on a bus tour
C. show the importance of a good sleep
B. he saw a friend’s post about sleep
D. interest readers and make them read more
C. he talked to a friend about his sleep
---启_ P257
problem
D S P 園
* tour n• 旅行;旅游 下次我们会准备得更充分。
They went on a driving tour of New England. 丨have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
他们开车到新英格兰旅行。 We have trouble getting staff.
* sell out (音乐会、体育比赛等的票）售完 我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。
The tickets sold out within hours. expect v .预料；预期
几小时内票就卖光了。 We are expecting a rise in food prices this month.
* prepared a办准备好的;有所准备的 我们预计这个月的食物价格会上涨。
We'll be better prepared next time.第三部分冲剌训练 129
G i
阅读理解
主题语境:故事 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:267 难 度 建 议 用 时 :8分钟 正确率:______/5
During the Warring qianjuhougong ( |tf ^ ^ • It is used to
States Period, there lived describe that someone treats a person badly at
a man named Su Qin. He first, but later respects him because of his high
tried to get a job as a status (地 位 ）.
government official (官 员
1. Why did Su Qin^s sister-in-law look down
When he arrived home, his family looked down
on him at first?
on him and didn’t want to speak to him. His
A. Because he was very lazy.
sister-in-law(嫂子) treated him worst and even
B. Because he didn’t study well.
refused to offer any food to him. Su Qin felt
C. Because he treated his parents badly.
very sad, but he didn’t give up on himself. He
D. Because he failed to be a government
studied hard every day, and finally came up
official.
with the “zong-heng principle”（纵横之术） •
2. Which state was the strongest at that time
[Later on, Su Qin traveled to many states
according to the passage?
and explained his idea to the kings. He told
A. The State of Zhao.
them that small states should unite together to
B. The State of Yan.
fight against the strong state, Qin. Luckily, his
C. The State of Qin.
idea was accepted by two states, Yan and
D. The State of Qi.
Zhao. Then the kings of the two states asked
3. The underlined word “persuade” means
him to persuade other states to use his idea. In
“________ ” in Chinese.
the end, Su Qin united six states and became
A•打 击 B .说服
the prime minister(丞相） of them.]
C .辩驳 D .进攻
One day, Su Qin passed by his hometown.
4. What can we know from the third
His parents, brother, wife and sister-in-law all
paragraph?
came out to welcome him. When he saw his
A. Su Qin’s sister-in-law didn’t come out to
sister-in-law, he laughed. He still remembered welcome him.
how she treated him in the past. Then he asked B. Su Qin was moved after seeing his
her, u You were rude to me before. But why do family welcome him.
you look up to me now?” His sister-in-law C. Su Qin forgot how his sister-in-law
answered, “You are an official now, so I dare treated him before.
(胆敢） not treat you like before•” D. Su Qin’s sister-in-law changed her attitude
This is the story of the Chinese idiom to him.130 I —木
5. What does this story try to tell us? C. We should study hard and become strong.
A. We should not look down on others. D. We should choose the right way to succeed.
B. We must protect ourselves all the time.
.......^ElP257
圆@国圈
* fail r. 失败;未能（做到) 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。
The song can,t fail to be a hit. * unite v•团结;联合
这首歌不可能不流行起来。 * pass by经过;通过
* 丨ook down on蔑视;轻视；瞧不起 1 see them pass by my house every clay.
She looks down on people who haven't been to college. 我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。
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主题语境:电影与戏剧语篇类型:说明文 词数:236 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率:______/5
What kind of programs operas, too.]
do British people like to There are lots of different soap operas on
watch? They’re dramas ( 剧 ） in the UK, but there are four most popular
about ordinary (普通的） life ones. Coronation Street has been on since
in the UK. Those dramas are I960. It shows the life of the working class.
called “ soap operas • The popular ones are The second one is EastEnders and it started in
usually on at least four times a week. 1985. The third one is Emmerdale. It came out
[In the early days of the TV, there were on October 16th，1972. The setting(背景） of
dramas on during the day. Back in those days,
it is similar to the one of The Archers. The
men usually went out to work and women
which has been running( 连续上演）
stayed at home and looked after the children.
since 1950, is about the life of a farming
Most of those dramas were for women. People
family, the Archers, and their friends in a
selling soaps would show the soaps at times
village.
when those dramas were on. The word “soap”
1. How often can British people watch the
came from here. Then what about the word
“opera”？ Well, that was because those dramas popular soap operas?
were often exaggeration(夸张） of the real life. A. At least twice a week.
Most soap operas these days are on in the B. At least three times a month.
evening. They have different storylines. The C. At least four times a week.
same people sometimes appear in different soap D. At least four times a month.第三部分冲剌训练丨131
2. Which paragraph tells us why people call B. Emmerdale and The Archers.
the dramas “soap operas”？ C. Coronation Street and The Archers.
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. D. EastEnders and The Archers.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
A. Soap operas are not new in the UK.
3. Which of the following is the longest-
B. Soaps often appear in soap operas now.
running soap opera?
C. Most soap operas show people’s real life
A. Coronation Street. B. EastEnders.
in the UK.
C. Emmerdale. D. The Archers.
D. Watching soap operas is the most popular
4. Which of the following are about country
activity in the UK.
life?
.......^^P258
A. Coronation Street and EastEnders.
圆画圜圈
* at times有时；间或 greatest strength.
He can be really bad-tempered at times. 该影片最精彩之处就是剧情的曲折离奇。
他有的时候脾气可真坏。 * class /I.阶级;阶层
* story丨inem (小说、戏剧、电影等的）故事情节 the working/middle/upper class
The surprise twists in the storyline are the film’s 工人/ 中产/上层阶级
@ 任务型阅读
主题语境:卫生与健康语篇类型:说明文 词数:250 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:_____/10
根据短文内容，完成短文后的表格。每空 Actually, the heat leaves through every part of
一词。 your body.
We hear many things Then let’s share some wrong ideas about
about our bodies， our
staying healthy. If you think cold weather
health and our food. We
makes people ill，you’re wrong. Cold weather
usually think the things we
doesn’t make people sick. What makes you sick
hear are true. However,
is germs (病菌） . Some people say that to stay
many of these “facts” are false(错误的） .
slim, you shouldn’t eat before bedtime. Those
Let’s start with our bodies. Some people
people are wrong. As long as you don’t eat too
think we only use 10% of our brains. In fact,
we use 100%. People also say most of your much, you wonH put on weight.
body’s heat leaves through your head. When you get the hiccups ( 打嗝），don’t132 I
ask your friend to scare you! That won’t make have to. When you put the vegetables in your
any difference. Instead, drink water slowly. fridge， you lock nutrients( 营养） inside them.
You can also try holding your breath. These If you leave the vegetables out for too long,
things can help you stop the hiccups. however, the vegetables’ nutrients will
There are also many false opinions on decrease. Of course, it’s OK to eat fresh
food. For example, many people don’t like vegetables. Just eat them soon after you buy
frozen ( 冷 冻 的 ）vegetables, but they don’t them.]
Some 1 “facts” about us and truths behind them
• We use 100% of our brains, not 2 .
Our bodies
• It is the fact that the heat of our body leaves through 3 parts of our body.
• People make a 4 when thinking cold weather makes them ill.
Staying • Eating 5 before bedtime won’t make you put on weight.
healthy • Being 6 is not helpful in stopping the hiccups.
• We can drink water slowly or 7 our breath to stop the hiccups.
• Many people have no 8 in frozen vegetables.
Food • Vegetables’ nutrients will 9 if they are left out for too long.
• Try to eat the 10 vegetables soon after you buy them.
i. 2. 3. 4. ____ 5. ________
6. 7. 8. 9. _____ 10. _________
.......^lP259
圆画園園
* sHmady.苗条的;纤细的;微薄的 She looks like she's put on weight.
How do you manage to stay so slim? 她似乎发胖了。
你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？ * hold your breath 屏住呼吸
* as丨ong as只要 Hold your breath and count to ten• 屏住呼吸数到十。
We'll go as long as the weather is good. * decrease t;. /n .减少；降低
只要天气好我们就去。 The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160
* pu丨on增加（若干）体重;发胖;穿上 this year.今年新生人数从210减少到160。第三部分冲剌训练I 133
TEST 201
鐵
讲
完形填空 文
题
主题语境:家庭生活 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:305 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 建议用时:12分钟 正确率:_____/15
Nowadays， electricity ( 电） sister’s 12 so that she would not be that
plays a really important part in afraid. Soon they began to feel hot. The fan
everybody’s life. It’s hard to / couldn’t 13 because of the blackout, so
imagine life 1 it. Priya cooled her sister and herself off with a
Last Saturday evening, magazine.
Priya was watching a 2 on TV at home 14 ， after about half an hour, the
with her younger sister Molly. Their parents electricity was on. Priya was happy to be able
had gone to a friend’s house. They had told to use the fan again. She realized that she had
Priya to 3 Molly while they were away. always taken electricity for granted (认为.......
The cartoon was really 4 ， so they 是理所当然） • She also learned the importance
couldn’t help laughing when watching it. But
of 15 electricity and preparing for such
suddenly, the TV screen went black and all the
situations.]
lights went out. Molly started to cry because
1. A. from B. against
she was 5 • Priya comforted Molly, trying
her best not to 6 that she was kind of afraid C. by D. without
2. A. game B. cartoon
as well. Looking out of the window, she found
C. sitcom D. concert
that the whole building was 7 dark. It was
3. A. care for B. depend on
a blackout(停电） •
C. turn down D. agree with
「 8 her sister’s hand， Priya went to
search for the torch ( 手 电 筒 )• It took her 4. A. educational B. difficult
several minutes to find it. However, when she C. interesting D. meaningless
turned on the torch, she noticed that the light 5. A. upset B. lonely
wasn’t quite 9 . Priya guessed that the C. worried D. scared
batteries ( 电池） inside the torch were weak. 6. A. understand B. show
However, she had no idea 10 her parents C. explain D. describe
kept the other batteries. She only 11 the 7. A. clearly B. differently
batteries would last until the blackout was over. c. seriously D. completely
Using the torch to light up the living room, 8. A. Washing B. Beating
Priya kept telling her sister stories to draw her C. Holding D. Shaking134 I
9. A. warm B. bright 13. A. connect B. appear
C. pretty D. useful C. work D. reach
10. A. how B. why 14. A. Clearly B. Luckily
C. when D. where C. Especially D. Actually
11. A. feared B. expected 15. A. saving B. repairing
C. reported D. discovered C. inventing D. providing
12. A. attention B. location
• • * • ^^|P260
C. condition D. preparation
圆画國園
* can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 * comfort t；. 安慰 舒适
I couldn't help thinking about the past. She did her best to comfort the crying child.
我不禁回想起过去。 她尽了自己最大的努力来安慰那个哭泣的孩子。
* go out (火或灯光）熄灭 * light up 照亮
Suddenly the candle went out. Fireworks lit up the sky.
蜡烛突然熄灭了。 烟花照亮了天空。
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主题语境:环境保护 语篇类型:说明文 词数:229 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率: /10
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当 the word “ sometimes ” • Electric cars are
的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 supposed to be clean. The problem lies in the
In many countries, power 3 is used to charge(充电) themL If
people are encouraged to the power comes from wind or solar sources,
buy electric cars. 1 electric cars 4 ( cause ) little pollution.
(drive) an electric car, However, if the power is produced from coal,
as they are told, is good for the environment. they will be very harmful. According to the
But is that true? study, emissions from these cars kill about
The University of Minnesota recently 3,000 people a year. However, 5
studied emissions ( 排 放 物 ） 2 different (pollute) caused by petrol cars only leads to
cars. The scientists found that sometimes, about 880 6 (die) a year.
electric cars are more harmful than petrol (汽 In a word, salespeople are not 7 (lie)
油）cars. when they say electric cars are clean. However,
Surprising? Well, please pay attention to they are right only when the power used to第三部分冲剌训练丨135
charge their cars is also clean. however, coal is still the main source of
How clean electric cars are, therefore, electricity.
8 (depend) on the energy sources they use.
1. 2. 3.
In France, more than half of the power comes
4. 5. 6.
from nuclear ( 核 能 的 ）stations. Electric cars 7. 8. 9.
10.
there should be as clean 9 they are marketed
.... ■法嫌 P261)
to be. In many 10 ( develop) countries,
圆画囫圈
〃 be supposed to do sth.应当做某事;应该做某事 这本书的优点是它取材于课堂经验。
You were supposed to be here an hour ago! * power «• 电力供应;权力
你本该在一小时以前就到这儿！ They’ve switched off the power.他们关掉了电源2
* lie in在于 * in a word总之;简言之
The strength of the book lies in the fact that the Our answer, in a word, is no.
material is from classroom experience. 简言之，我们的回答是否定的。
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How many bicycles do his family, Chai got his first bike.
you need in your life? For [After becoming a businessman years later
67-year-old Chai Lin, the and having enough to buy cars，Chai’s love for
answer is 1,300 and counting. bicycles, however，didn’t dwindle at all. He
Chai’s love for bicycles dates back to the began to collect bicycles of different brands (品
1960s when he saw some people riding bicycles 牌 ） and ages from around the world. The
in his home city of Lanzhou, Gansu. “They experience of collecting bicycles was exciting,
were like flying on the streets, and my heart but many people around him didn’t think so.
went flying with them，’’ said Chai. From then Some people thought it was a waste of money.
on, he dreamed of owning a bike. Chai was never influenced by others. With
In 1979, Chai started working to save up his collection growing, there was no space big
for a bicycle. To get enough money sooner, he enough to keep it. In 2009, with the help of the
made use of his talent in painting and sold government, he started to build a museum just
artworks on the streets in his free time. Thanks for his bicycles.
to all the efforts and “crowdfunding(众筹） ” in The museum, Gansu Sanmu Bicycle
|136 I —本
Museum, opened to the public for free in 2019. C. Because he could show his talent.
With an area of 18,659 square meters, the D. Because he wanted to make money.
museum has become a research center for local 3. The underlined word 11 dwindle5, means
primary and middle school students. It’s also “________ ” in Chinese.
A .减 少 B• 增 强 C• 显 露 D .膨胀
popular with tourists. In the first half of 2021
4. Which of the following is NOT true about
alone, it received more than 900,000 tourists.
Chai’s museum?
Still, a large part of Chai’s collection is in
A. It’s educational for students to visit the
his warehouse(仓库） • He’s working to provide
museum.
a comfortable “home” for his bikes.]
B. Most of Chai’s collection is on show in
1. What does the underlined part imply (暗 the museum.
示)？ C. Chai set up the museum with the help of
A. Chai wished he could fly like a bird. the government.
B. Chai thought some people rode too fast. D. The collection of bicycles comes from
C. Chai looked forward to riding his own different countries.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
bicycle.
A. Bicycles VS. Cars
D. Chai found it dangerous to ride bicycles
B. A Special Museum
on the streets.
C. The History of Bicycles
2. Why did Chai sell paintings on the streets?
D. A Man’s Love for Bicycles
A. Because that was his job.
B. Because he wanted to become famous. .......^iP262
圆画國圓
* date back (to )追溯到；始于 我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。
The custom dates back hundreds of years. * effort 〃. 努力;尽力
这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。 You should put more effort into your work.
* save up 攒钱 你应该更加努力地工作。
Tm saving up for a new bike. * influence i；. 影响；对........起作用
我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。 Marx was strongly influenced by the historian Niebuhr.
* makeuseofsb./sth.使用;利用 Marx深受历史学家Niebuhr的影响。
We could make better use of our resources.第三部分冲剌训练丨137
H i 讓
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主题语境:科普知识 语篇类型:说明文 词数:232 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:______/5
Would you like to experience life on Mars? help us understand the challenges astronauts will
If so， NASA has a job for you! To prepare for face on Mars before they go there. ” ]
sending astronauts to the red planet, NASA is
1. What is Mars Dune Alpha?
looking for four volunteers who want to live and
A. It’s a red planet.
work for a year in Mars Dune Alpha. That’s a
B. It’s a 3D printer.
1，700-square-foot simulated Martian habitat(模拟
C. It’s a tall building.
火星栖息地） created by a 3D printer and it’s
D. It’s a simulated habitat•
inside a building at Johnson Space Center in the 2. Who will most probably meet the
US city of Houston. requirements of NASA?
However, NASA is not just looking for A. John, 28, who is good at math.
B. Fred, 33, who used to be a pilot.
anybody. Its requirements (要求) for volunteers
C. Andrew, 56, who exercises every day.
are quite strict. Volunteers need to do really
D. Michael, 48， who studied engineering
well in science, engineering or math, or have
before.
experience as a pilot. And they also have to be
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
aged between 30 and 55 and in good health.
A. Volunteers will get paid if they get the job.
' According to NASA, the volunteers who
B. NASA will start the first experiment in
are chosen will be paid. They will work on a
the autumn of 2022.
simulated Martian exploration mission (探索任 C. Volunteers can’t communicate with their
务 ） such as challenging spacewalks. They family back home.
cannot have too much communication with D. Volunteers will have a simulated exploration
mission during the experiments.
family back home. Besides, they may only eat
4. According to the passage, the three
ready-to-eat space food and have to grow some
experiments on Earth can help scientists
plants while simulating life on Mars.
NASA is planning three such experiments
A. find out the best way to send astronauts
(实验） • The first one will start in the autumn
to Mars
of 2022. “We want to understand how humans
B. take a closer look at the realistic
perform in the experiments，” said lead scientist
situations on Mars
Grace Douglas. a We are looking at Mars C. look for the best astronauts who will be
realistic situations. Simulations on Earth will sent to Mars138 I
D. understand the challenges astronauts will B. A travel guide.
face on Mars C. A science magazine.
5. Where may the passage come from? D. A geography book.
A. A personal diary. ------孩3P262
圆圃国圈
* experience t；• 体验；经 历 经 验 * communication n .交流；表达
Everyone experiences these problems at some time in He is studying insect communication.
their lives. 他在研究昆虫的交流方式。
每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。 * ready-to-eat a办可即食的
* planet n .行星 ，rea丨 istica办现实的;实际的
Is there life on other planets? It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much
其他行星上有生命吗？ money. 期望人们花那么多的钱是不实际的。
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Scientists in Britain examining the structure ( 结 构 ) of a natural
and the United States enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural
have made a new enzyme enzyme was helping to break down PET. So
(酶） that “eats” plastics they decided to make small changes to the
( 塑料） • With its help， enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸） •
It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating
plastics can be divided into smaller parts and go
ability work faster and better.
away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the
John McGeehan， one of the lead
future, it could solve the problem of plastic
researchers, said, uWe5ve made an improved
pollution.
enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And
The enzyme is able to break down (分解）
we are trying to make more improvements to
polyethylene terephthalate ( PET), a kind of
it. ” He went on， “The improved enzyme is not
plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is
harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly
now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can
to the environment. So, we are considering
remain in the environment for many years and
putting it into wider use. ”
pollute large areas of land and water. So, it has
The team is now trying to make the
always been a headache for people to deal with
improved enzyme break down as much PET as
the waste from PET and other plastics.
possible. “We’ll see that the plastic pollution
The researchers made the discovery while
|第三部分冲刺训练丨139
may be stopped with this newly-improved 3. According to John McGeehan, the improved
enzyme. However, there is still a long way to enzyme________ •
go，’’ John McGeehan added. A. has been widely used
B. is bad for people’s health
1. According to the scientists, the new enzyme
C. isn’t harmful to the environment
may solve the problem of ________ D. can stop plastic pollution quickly now
pollution. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according
A. plastic B. water to the passage?
C. light D. air A. Scientists will find a new enzyme to
2. The amino acids added into the natural break PET down quickly.
enzyme________ • B. Scientists have found many new enzymes
to break PET down.
A. can break PET down directly
C. Scientists are trying to make PET more
B. can divide PET into smaller parts
environmentally-friendly.
C. can increase the number of the natural
D. Scientists are making the improved
enzymes
enzyme better at breaking PET down.
D. can make the natural enzyme break PET
.......^!lP263
down faster
圆画囫圍
* remain v.遗留;保持不变 Our washing powder now has a new improved formula.
In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of 我们的洗衣粉现在有改进后的新配方。
friends. * be harmful to对......有害；不利于.......
尽管有过争吵，他们仍是最好的朋友。 Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.
: improved 有改进的；已改善的 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 When he felt lonely, he liked reading
填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两项多余） maps and drawing them. But soon, studying
Deng Anqing grew up in a poor village maps couldn’t satisfy his curiosity ( 好 奇 心 )
near the Yangtze River in Hubei. When he was anymore. 2 One night, he had a dream
9, his parents went to Jiangxi to work, leaving about a cobbler (补鞋匠） fixing a shoe and he
Deng with his grandpa. 1 Often, he had to wrote it down when he got up. That was his
look after himself. first short story. At that time, he was a
|140 I
14-year-old middle school I couldn’t imagine a life like this when I was
student. 3 And it sent a young. ’’
check(支 票 ） to the school-
After students finished doing A. So, he tried writing.
morning exercises, the head­
B. He made a living by writing.
master took out the check and told the whole
C. That made Deng a star in the school.
school that they had someone with talent in
D. Suddenly, Deng became a left-behind
writing. 4 He was in the spotlight(受到关
child.
注） for the first time in his life. Then, he
E. Writing allows him to experience more
dreamed of becoming a writer.]
things.
In 2019, he saw a singer on TV perform a
F. To his surprise, a magazine published(出
song called A River Separated Us Forever.
版） the short story.
Deng felt there was a book waiting for him to
G. In early 2021, his book A River Separated
write because he grew up near a long river and
Us Forever came out.
knew the people and life nearby. 5 Its
Chinese name is Yongge Yijiangshui.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
So far, Deng has written many books.
4. 5. ________
And he’s famous both at home and abroad.
@^|P263
Deng said, “Writing gives me a life that I like.
圆 __囿
* satisfy D. 使满意;使满足 * abroad ad!；. 在国夕卜;到国外
His job satisfies him. She worked abroad for a year.
他的工作让他满意。 她在国外工作了一年。
* at home在国内；在家里 * imagine t；. 想象;设想
We face serious threats both at home and abroad. It’s hard for me to imagine having children.
我们面临来自国内外的严重威胁。 我很难想象有了孩子会是什么样。第四部分实战考场丨141
第四部分 实战考场
TEST 21
圓
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(辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学八年级下学 enemy ( 敌 人 ） cannot find them. Then they
期期中考试） quickly swim away. This is why they can live
Do you know why safely though they aren’t 10 at all.
different animals have
1. A. show B. discover
their special colors or
C. protect D. express
that some animals use
2. A. easily B. quietly
colors mainly to 1 themselves?
C. freely D. safely
Some birds like eating locusts ( 蝗 虫 ），
3. A. Until B. When
but the birds cannot 2 catch them. Why? It
C. But D. Although
is because locusts change their colors with the
change of the colors of crops ( 庄 稼 ） • 3 4. A. dark B. warm
crops are green, locusts look green. But as the C. popular D. different
harvest ( 收获） time comes， locusts change to 5. A. changed B. found
the same brown color as crops have. Some C. saved D. left
other pests with 4 colors from plants are 6. A. them B. it
easily 5 and eaten by birds. So they have C. themselves D. itself
to hide 6 for lives and appear only at
7. A. move B. fight
night.:
C. eat D. come
Tigers and other animals 7 quietly
8. A. animals B. rivers
through forests. They cannot be easily seen by
C. trees D. flowers
hunters. This is because they have the colors
9. A. come out B. send out
much like the 8 •
C. bring out D. hang out
Colors are useful not only on the land, but
10. A. heavy B. large
also in the sea. A kind of sea animal can 9
C. beautiful D. strong
a kind of very black liquid ( 液体） when they
—— ®^P264
face danger. When the liquid goes around, their142 I
圆画國圈
* pest/i.害虫;讨厌的人（或物） 它们是大自然中最完美的猎手。
That child is being a real pest. 卞 not only. •• but also. • •不但......而且.....
那个孩子真讨厌。 He speaks not only English but also French.
* hunter n• 猎人；狩猎者 他不但会说英语，而且还会说法语。
They are nature’s most perfect hunter.
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(广东省深圳市光明区实验学校八年级上 watch birds there.]
学期期中考试） Now， the city is hoping that the bridge
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当 6 (bring) lots of tourists to the area. The
website for the bridge describes the walk across
的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last month, a new the bridge as “the most 7 ( excite) 516
meters of your life ”. Many tourists, they
bridge was first opened
believe, will come 8 (enjoy) the fantastic
to the public. It，s 1
experience of walking across.
( long ) hanging bridge
Some people checked out the bridge 9
for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is.
(careful) before the opening. Jerry was one of
It is 516 meters, over 2 ( fifth) football
them. He said, “I was a little afraid, _10 it
fields long.
was worth (值得）it. There’s no other bridge
Workers started to build the bridge 3
like this one in the world. ”
May, 2018. It cost $2.8 million and 4
(take) over two years to complete. The bridge 1. 2. 3.
runs between two mountains. At its highest 4. 5. 6.
point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far 7. 8. 9.
below is a big rushing river. Along the river, 10.
there’s 5 eight-kilometer-long wooden
-----
walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and第四部分实战考场 143
* the public 公众 They sat on wooden boxes.他们坐在木箱上〇
The beach is open to the public. • scenery n•风景；景色
这片沙滩对公众开放。 We went for a drive to enjoy the scenery.
* field 运动场；田野 我们驱车兜风欣赏风景。
People were working in the fields. 、 check out 检査
人们在田间劳动。 He needs to get checked out by a doctor.
* wooden a办木制的 他需要接受医生的检査。
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(广东省深圳中学及福田区八年级上学期期末联考）
J|1 This lamp smells like an orange and it’s made from orange peels ( 皮） •
Ohmie is a 3D-printed lamp made by a company from Italy. Each lamp is made
from the peels of two or three oranges. It takes about two hours to print the
lamp. Now the company is selling the lamp for about $ 70.
冒 Which streets have more shade( 阴凉) or a cold drink shop? Now， people
in Barcelona can know that. The app Cool Walks will help people find the
shadiest road between two places when they’re walking outside on a hot day. It
works out the shade of trees and buildings according to the sun’s path, hour by
hour, as the sun moves. J
British bike rider Callum Skinner and scientist Alex Macdonald made a pair of
f sunglasses. The Hindsight glasses can help bikers see behind themselves without
turning their head. They only need to change focus (焦,存） to see forwards and
| backwards. It also helps keep bikers safe on the road.
ri^
Autumn is a great time to see beautiful colors in nature. But color-blind
1 ! people never get a chance to enjoy them一until now. In the US state of
r： Tennessee, there are special viewfinders(取景器 ) in many tourist sites. They
1 can help color-blind people see all the colors of autumn.144 i - 本
1. What is Ohmie? B. By changing the glasses focus.
A. A 3D-printed lamp from Italy. C. By setting up the glasses before wearing.
B. A lamp made from apple peels. D. By connecting the glasses with the Internet.
C. An Italian orange-like lamp. 4. Who are the special viewfinders made for?
D. A low-price lamp with technology. A. Every tourist.
2. What can people in Barcelona do with the B. Bike riders.
help of Cool Walks?
C. American walkers.
A. People can have more cold drinks.
D. Color-blind people.
B. People can stay away from the hot sun.
5. In which part of a newspaper can we read
C. People can work out the shade.
the passage?
D. People can find more people walking.
A. Travel. B. Nature.
3. How can bikers wearing the Hindsight
C. Health. D. Invention.
glasses see behind?
----^^|P266
A. By turning their head.
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(天津市南开大学附属中学八年级上学期 in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he
期中考试） became a head teacher of a primary school. In
[Teahouse is one of 1924, Lao She left home and went to England.
茶 ！
Lao She’s most famous He taught Chinese at a college in London and
馆
plays. He wrote it in returned to China five years later. He wrote
*
1957. The play has three . Jl many plays, novels and short stories about
acts ( 幕 ） and shows the people’s lives, and was named ‘‘the People’s
lives of common people in China from the end Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese
of the nineteenth century to the middle of the writers of the twentieth century.
twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang ^ At Lao She Teahouse today, customers
Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If
Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese you like Beijing opera, traditional music or
society over fifty years.] magic shows， you can enjoy them at the
Lao She was bom in Beijing in 1899. His teahouse. It gives a warm welcome to everyone
mother sent him to a normal school (师范学校） from all over the world. ^第四部分实战考场丨145
1. Where did the story in 狀 take B. Lao She’s life
place? C. Lao She Teahouse
A. In Beijing. B. In Tianjin. D. Beijing food
C. In Hangzhou. D. In Shanghai. 5. What can we learn from the text?
2. How long did Lao She study in the normal
A. Wang Lifa is a customer of Lao She
school?
Teahouse.
A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years.
B. Lao She is the greatest writer of the
C. For 5 years. D. For 6 years.
twentieth century.
3. What subject did Lao She teach at the
C. Lao She enjoyed watching Beijing opera
college in London?
at Wang Lifa’s teahouse.
A. PE. B. Chinese.
D. Lao She wrote many plays, novels and
C. Math. D. Painting.
short stories.
4. The last paragraph is about________ •
----^lP266
A. the story of Teahouse
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(浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥教育集团八年 throat.
级上学期期中考试） Laskowski also says that exercise may
Many people exercise make you feel better and help you breathe more
every day or every other easily. An American health website gives a
day. You may be the similar idea.
same. But what about Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness
those times when you are sick? If you do not trainer, has written some books on exercise. He
feel well, should you keep following your daily says, “ The rule is that if you take some
exercise habit? medicine and don’t feel so sick, it’s OK to
Laskowski, a doctor, says that right exercise. ’’
exercise is usually OK if you have a common However, both Coopersmith and Dr Laskowski
cold. say taking a break is better if your symptoms
Laskowski and other doctors have a appear “ below the neck ” ， such as a serious
common rule about it. “ It is usually fine to cough or pain in the stomach.
exercise，” he says， “if your symptoms(症状） [ If you don’t feel too bad, they both
are all ' above the neck’， such as a runny nose， suggest cutting back on the intensity (强度） of
a sneeze ( 喷噴）or a minor ( 轻微的）sore your exercise. For example, if you usually run,1 4 6 丨 -•涔
take a quick walk. When you feel better, you 3. From the passage, we can infer that
can exercise with your usual intensity.
However, Dr Laskowski says that exercising A. the doctor and the trainer both wrote
when you have more than a common cold could some books about exercise
bring “more serious illness”. ] B. a common cold could bring serious
illness after you exercise
1. What does the underlined word “it” in
C. taking a quick walk is better than running
Paragraph 3 refer to?
when you don’t feel too bad
A. Exercising when you eat nothing.
D. if you have a serious cough, you should
B. Exercising when you get little sleep.
run half an hour less than usual
C. Exercising when you broke your legs.
4. What would be the best title for the
D. Exercising when you have a common cold.
passage?
2. When should patients (病人）stop exercising
A. How can you keep healthy?
according to Dr Laskowski?
B. How often do you exercise?
A. When they have a common cold.
C. Should you exercise while sick?
B. When they have some pain in the stomach.
D. Can exercise help patients feel better?
C. When they just feel a little tired.
.......t^P267
D. When they have some pain in their eyes.
囫画圈匾
* sickarf/生病的;有病的 She was beginning to breathe more easily.
Maria can’t come in today because she’s sick. 她呼吸开始较为顺畅了。
Maria因为生病今天不能来了。 * fitness ;i. 健康；健壮
* such as例如；比如 * medicine n• 药；医学
Cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy Did you take your medicine?你吃过药了吗？
are still popular. ， cut back on削减；缩减
米老鼠、史努比等卡通人物仍然流行。 I hope you can cut back on your hours at work.
* breathe v•呼吸 我希望你能减少你的工作时间。
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(湖南省长沙市雅礼实验中学八年级上学 have spent a lot of time playing video games
期期中考试） online. However， you won’t be able to do this
根据短文内容回答问题。 anymore. On August 30th， 2021， the
This summer holiday, some of you might government cut online gaming time for minors第四部分实战考场丨147
(未成年人） to avoid gaming important. Parents and schools need to let them
addiction (沉迷） • know more about the related (相关的） laws and
A new notice says that
rules.
game companies can only
offer one hour of service to minors from 8 pm 1. Why did the government cut online gaming
to 9 pm on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and time for minors?
holidays. The companies must also make sure
that users register ( 注 册 ） and log in ( 登 录 ）
2. According to the new notice, when can
with their real names. Under earlier rules,
minors play online games?
minors could play online games for 1.5 hours
on any day and three hours a day on holidays.
3. Under earlier rules, how long could minors
But many parents have called for even stricter
play online games on holidays? * *
rules.]
When the rules came out, some people
4. Did all the people support the rules?
supported them, while others were surprised at
how strict the rules are. Some people thought
that teenagers can hardly control themselves, so 5. In order to protect teenagers’ physical and
there should be some rules to guide them. mental health, what do parents and schools
Others also showed their worries that if kids use
need to do?
their parents’ logins, what should we do?
Teenagers are the future of a country.
.......® 1p267}
Protecting their physical and mental health is
圆画国圈
* support!；• 支持；拥护 * control t;.控制 ; 掌 管 控 制
I completely support your decision to stay. By the age of 21 he controlled the company.
我完全同意你要留下来的决定。 他21岁就掌管了公司。
* teenager n .青少年 * mental a办思想的;精神的
The show is very popular among teenagers. She was worried about her son's mental and physical
这场演出很受青少年的欢迎。 development.她担心儿子的身心发展0148 I -4-
TEST
2 2 1
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主题语境:故事 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:227 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:______/10
(江苏省南通市八年级上学期期末考试） she would soon die, and finally 9 why she
Once upon a time, there had been created.]
was a little candle standing in a “My 10 in my life is to give out light
room 1 candles. Most of until I die，” she said. And that’s exactly what
other candles were much 2 she did.
and more beautiful than her. She had no idea
1. A. covered with B. filled with
why she was there, and the other candles made
C. filled in D. covered in
her feel quite 3 and not important. She
2. A. larger B. easier
wanted to leave away.
C. cleaner D. smaller
When the sun went down and the room
3. A. perfect B. angry
began to get dark, she 4 a man walking
C. terrible D. happy
toward her with a box of matches. She thought 4. A. wanted B. noticed
that the man was going to set her on fire. “No, C. knew D. thought
no!” she cried 5 “ Don’t bum me, 5. A. in silence B. in fear
please!” But she knew that she could not be C. in danger D. in control
6 , so she got prepared for the pain that 6. A. heard B. left
would surely follow. C. pulled D. touched
[To her surprise, the room was full of 7. A. and B. but
light. She wondered where the light came from C. though D. since
7 the man extinguished ( 熄 灭 ） his fire 8. A. another B. others
C. the other D. the others
stick. To her happiness, she realized that the
9. A. considered B. shared
light came from herself. Then the man struck
C. forgot D. understood
(戈(J) another match and， one by one， lit 8
10. A. duty B. dream
candles in the room. Each one gave out the
c . result D. plan
same light. Over the next few hours, her wax
(蜡） was flowing(流）slowly. She knew that • • • S3P268第四部分实战考场丨149
圆画_ 匾
* get prepared for 为....作准备 The radiator gives out a lot of heat.
What should we do to get prepared for future changes? 散热器释放出大量的热。
为了应对将来的改变，我们应该怎么准备呢？ * exactly aA• 确切地；准确地
* give out发出（热、光等） Your answer is exactly right.你的回答完全正确。
@ 短文填空
主题语境:故事 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:213 难度：★ ★ ☆ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /10
(湖南省衡阳市八年级下学期期中考试） Peter invited a few other 6 ( friend) to
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形 come to his party. He 7 (not forget) to ask
式填空。 for something from each one of them. He even
Peter wondered why he
asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him 8
PftftTY
didn’t have many friends.
(give) the party at their house! They agreed.
The reason was that he was
The party 9 (be) a big success. As
always 1 (take), never giving.
the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you”
One day Peter told Bill，“I’d like to give a
to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the
party on Saturday. I want you to come and
cake， the Jacksons for the use of the house and
bring Martha，too.” “Thanks，Peter. We are
others for their hard work. However, to Peter
happy 2 (come)• ” “Perhaps you’d like to
they just said, “ Thank you for 10
bring your violin. You and Martha sing well
(invite) us. ’’ ]
together. I’m sure everyone will want you
3 ( sing) for us. ” That was how Peter
2. 3.
4 (begin) to organize his party.
4. 5. 6.
[Next he asked another friend, Betty, to
8. 9.
bring a cake. “You make the 5 ( good)
cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your
^lP268l
cake better than have one from the bakery. ’’
圆画_ 園
* organizer.组织；筹备 * success 成功的事;成功;胜利
I’ll invite people if you can organize food and drinks. Confidence is the key to success.
如果你能备办饮食，我就负责邀请人。 信心是成功的关键。150 I
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(浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥教育集团八年级上学期期中考试）
Universal Studios theme parks are known for rides and buildings based on
popular movies and TV shows. They turn things from these movies and shows
into the real world. One of these parks came to China.
Universal Studios theme parks
The Universal Beijing Resort (UBR) opened on September 20, 2021. It is 环球影城主题公园
the fifth Universal Studios theme park in the world. As the first of its kind in China, UBR has many
elements(元素) from Chinese culture to draw Chinese visitors.
New land
Kung Fu Panda Land of Awesomeness is Universal’s first themed area
based on the Kung Fu Panda movies. It's an indoor area.
[“ When I walked into the place， it was like I traveled back to the night
market of the Tang Dynasty，” said Lu Pei. The restaurants look like ancient
Kiingl'u Fan* In U>iwl »( Awcwmwnrs.s
(古代的）buildings， selling noodles and Chinese desserts(甜点） • Even the 功火熊猫AUt之地
music of this area is Chinese. Visitors can ride on huge carousels (旋转木马) based on characters
from the movies.]
New story
[The themed area Transformers Metrobase brings a new story and art
style with Chinese elements. Setting the Metrobase head office in Beijing, it
tells the story of a 750-million-year-old Autobot who tries to save the world.
Visitors will become members of an army to join him.
Transformers Mfttrobase
变形金刚灌地
“To tell a famous story about Transformers with a Chinese background
(背景） ， we needed to find a way to make Chinese guests understand and prefer it，” said Sabrina
Han. So lots of Chinese humor and pop culture can be seen in the story.
1. How many Universal Studios theme parks B. It has a lot of elements from Chinese
are there in the world now? culture.
A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven.
C. It turns things from popular movies and
2. As the first of its kind in China, how does
TV shows into reality.
UBR draw Chinese visitors?
D. It has rides and buildings based on
A. It tells many interesting stories related to
popular movies and TV shows.
China.第四部分实战考场丨151
3. What can visitors do in the Kung Fu do to make Chinese guests understand and
Panda Land of Awesomeness? prefer the story about Transformers?
A. They set the Metrobase head office in
A. They can learn about Chinese ancient
Beijing.
music and buildings.
B. They became members of an army to join
B. They can travel back to the night market
Autobot.
of the Tang Dynasty.
C. They used a lot of Chinese humor and
C. They can ride on carousels based on
pop culture.
characters in the open air.
D. They told a famous Chinese story about
D. They can eat noodles and Chinese
Transformers.
desserts at the restaurants.
.......^lP269.
4. According to Sabrina Han, what did they
圆画囫園
* theme n .主题;话题 army n•陆军部队
Adventures are popular themes in children's books. humor 幽默；幽默感
冒险故事是儿童读物中最受青睐的主题。 Someday，you’ll see the humor in this.
< ride n .供乘骑的游乐设施 有一天，你会发现这事的幽默之处。
^ 乘坐（游乐园里的娱乐设施）
a
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主题语境•.著名人物 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:207 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟i 正确率:____ /5
(福建省福州第一中学八年级下学期期末 him as a helper.
考试） One day Dr Leakeyl said he needed
Jane Goodall is a famous someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a
scientist. For more than 40 kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited to be the
years, Goodall lived mostly in volunteer.
Tanzania in East Africa, On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration
studying chimpanzees (黑 獲 (探索） • At first, the chimpanzees ran away
猩). from Jane whenever she came near. But over
As a young child, she was interested in time, they got used to her being around.
animals and always dreamed of living with Every day, Jane would follow the
animals. When Jane was 23， she got a chance chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior(行
to go to Africa. Later, she met the well-known 为 ） • She learned many new things about
scientist Louis Leakey and began working for chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee152 I
made a tool, how some chimpanzees became d. Jane knew more about chimpanzees.
good leaders and how mother chimpanzees e. Jane got interested in animals.
raised their children. She also watched these A. e-a-d-b-c B. b-c-a-d-e
animals get angry and get upset. C. e-a-c-b-d D. b-a-c-d-e
She wrote everything down, so others 3. To help others understand chimpanzees,
would understand these animals as she did. She what did Jane Goodall do?
learned that if people pay really close attention A. She made videos of chimpanzees.
to animals, they will understand what the B. She took photos of chimpanzees.
animals are “saying”. ] C. She told others stories about chimpanzees.
D. She wrote down everything about
1. Which of the following is NOT true about
chimpanzees.
Jane Goodall?
4. From the passage we can know that
A. She is famous for studying chimpanzees.
B. She once worked with Dr Leakey in
A. animals don’t get angry
Africa.
B. chimpanzees can make tools
C. She lived mostly in Tanzania for more
C. humans cannot truly understand animals
than 40 years.
D. father chimpanzees raise their children
D. She became interested in animals at the
5. What is the best title for the passage?
age of 23.
A. Jane Goodall’s family
2. What is the right order according to the
B. Jane Goodall’s country life
passage?
C. Jane Goodall, a famous scientist
a. Jane went to Africa.
D. Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
b. Jane started her exploration in Tanzania.
c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey. …… 磁 P269
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主题语境:交通运输方式语篇类型:说明文 词数:215 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: „/5
(广东省深圳市宝安区八年级上学期期末 20 has five stations, connecting Terminal 4 of
考试） Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport with
Stage I of Metro Line 20 began test runs Shenzhen World Exhibition & Convention
on Monday. It will become Shenzhen’s first Center ( 深 圳 国 际 会 展 中 心 ） in Bao’an
driverless subway line when it is put into use at District.
the end of this year. Driverless trains will run for 20 days,
The 8. 36-kilometer Stage I of Metro Line between 7 ：30 am and 8 ：00 pm every 5 minutes第四部分实战考场I 153
and 36 seconds during B. It has used the CBTC technology.
rush hours and 7 C. It has been put into use this summer.
minutes during off-peak D. It will become Shenzhen’s first subway
hours. The line has line.
used the Communication-Based Train Control 3. Which of the following is NOT the good
( CBTC) technology. The new technology side of driverless metro lines?
improves railway work efficiency ( 效 率 ） and A. They can stop accidents from happening.
driverless trains become much safer. B. They can run by themselves all the time.
Driverless metro lines have many strong C. They can achieve higher work efficiency.
points over human-controlled metro lines. They D. They can improve safety by over 50
can achieve higher work efficiency and improve percent.
safety by over 50 percent. Driverless metro 4. Why will many Chinese cities build new
lines can also run by themselves all the time, driverless metro lines?
including opening and closing doors and dealing A. Because driverless metro lines have
with accidents.] many good sides.
According to Shenzhen Metro Group, the B. Because human-controlled metro lines
driverless train technology is first tested on Line are out of date.
20. It will continue to be put into use to other C. Because Shenzhen Metro Group wants to
lines including Lines 12, 13， 14 and 16. make money.
Because of the good sides of driverless train D. Because driverless metro lines have
lines, many Chinese cities plan to build such begun running tests.
metro lines in the future. 5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Metro Line 16 is not as dangerous as
1. Which district does Stage I of Metro Line
other lines.
20 run in?
B. Many cities will build new driverless
A. Luohu District.
metro lines.
B. Nanshan District.
C. Metro Line 20 has more advantages than
C. Bao’an District.
other lines.
D. Futian District.
D. Shenzhen put its first driverless metro
2. What can we know about Stage I of
line on a running test.
Metro Line 20 from the passage?
A. It will run for twenty-two days.154 I —氺
園画國圈
* driverless ac(/.无人驾驶的 * strong point 长处；优点
rush hour (上下班时的）交通高峰期 * dea丨with处理;应付
I got caught in the morning rush hour. He’s good at dealing with pressure.
早上交通高峰时间我遇上了堵车。 他善于应付压力。
* off-peak 非高峰期的
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(四川省成都市金牛区八年级下学期期末 birthday party, etc. ) , they seem to slow down
考试） a lot? That’s because when something is a
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能 “first ”， there are many exciting things to
填人空白处的最佳选项。（其中一项多余） remember. Recalling these memories makes
How long does a year last? 1 But your you feel like they took forever.
parents might say that a whole year can pass “ in For many adults, life is normal. When
they look back, they might feel like there are
the blink( 眨眼） of an eye”. Why does time
not many interesting things to remember. 5
seem to pass faster as we get older?
According to scientists from Duke
A. Children might say that a year lasts
University，US， our brains become weak and
forever.
change over time. 2 Babies， for example，
B. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster
move their eyes much more often than adults
to them.
because they’re processing ( 处 理 ） what they
C. That’s why children think time moves
see faster. They take in a lot of information and
slowly to them.
do many things in one day. This makes them
D. People may tell time by the number of
feel like a single day lasts for a long time.
unforgettable events.
3 Therefore, older people receive less
E. This change causes the ability to take in
information during a day than younger people.
and process new information to go down.
This causes things to seem as though they’re
F. However， as people’s brains degrade (退
happening more quickly.]
化） over time， less information will be
What’s more, people may also “feel” time
processed in the same period of time.
differently for psychological (心理的）reasons.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4 Have you ever noticed that when you
4. 5. ________
recall ( 回十乙） your firsts ( the first day of
school, the first family vacation, the first ---C^ 3 P270第四部分实战考场I 155
m m m W
* take in理解；领会 * normal a办平常的;一般的；正常的
It's hard to take all this information in at once. Her temperature is normal•她的体温正常。
很难一下子把全部信息消化掉。 * look back (on sth.) 回首（往事）；回忆
* slow down慢下来；减速；减缓 Looking back on it, I still don’t know what went
Growth in sales has slowed down. wrong.
销售的增长放慢了。 我现在回想起来还是不明白什么地方出了问题。
… • TEST 23
戀
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主题语境:故事 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:236 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:_____/!〇
(浙江省杭州市八年级下学期期中考试） very slowly as before.
Once a circle lost a piece Sometimes being imperfect might not be
of its own. The circle wanted a bad thing. It makes us notice beauty in life.
iSfjJSO
to be whole, so it went around We couldn’t be perfect. 9 we must still be
looking for its 1 piece. brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive
But because it was not ( 原 谅 ） ， kind enough to share 10 witTi
C h
complete, it could only roll others and clever enough to know there is
enough love around us. And then we can
(滚） very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and
always have a wonderful time in our life.」
the sunshine 2 the way. It talked with
worms(虫）• It found lots of different pieces,
1. A. interesting B. relaxing
but 3 of them fit. So it left them all by the
C. missing D. surprising
side of the road and kept on 4 the missing
2. A. at B. by
piece.
C. in D. along
Then one day the circle found a piece that
3. A. none B. all
fit 5 . The circle put the piece into 6 •
C. both D. each
It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so
4. A. looking after B. looking for
happy and began to roll. As it was a whole C. looking at D. looking up
circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see 5. A. perfectly B. partly
flowers or talk to worms. It 7 how C. quickly D. differently
different the world was when it rolled so 6. A. it B. itself
quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, 8 its C. them D. themselves
found piece by the side of the road and rolled 7. A. realized B. cared156 I - 本 *
C. wanted D. dreamed C. But D. Or
8. A. made B. gave 10. A. problems B. sadness
C. went D. left C. happiness D. illness
9. A. So B. And ^1P271
圆_ 圈囿
* complete 〇</).完整的；完全的 * imperfect a办不完美的;有缺点的
IVe collected the complete set. It's an imperfect solution to a difficult problem.
我收集了全套。 对于一个棘手问题，这是个不完美的解决方案。
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主题语境:历史与社会语篇类型:说明文 词数:243 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:______/10
(北京市第四十三中学八年级上学期期中 节)” • There were different kinds of activities，
考试） such as sports 7 ， parties and games. A
根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词 dining hall was open all the time. Visitors came
并用其适当形式填空。 from as far away as Europe.
compete, discuss, they, see, with, [In the spring of 1896, the Ice Palace
member，slow，decide，if， walk 8 melted ( 融 化 ）away. No one knows
what happened to the palace’s wooden frame
In 1895, the town of Leadville, Colorado,
US was in trouble. People were leaving and not | (框架） •
Today, 9 you visit the small mountain
coming back. The town leaders needed to come
up 1 a plan to keep people in Leadville. town of Leadville on the first weekend of
They also hoped others would come to visit or March, you won’t see the Ice Palace.
live there* After much 2 ， they planned to However, you 10 people celebrating at a
build something amazing to make people want modern palace.
to go to their town. They 3 to build a very And in other places around the world, you
large palace out of ice! can still find wonderful ice palaces or ice
On 1st January 1896， after only two hotels. You can even spend the night in those
months, the Leadville Ice Palace opened. That hotels!]
morning, 4 of different sports clubs walked
1. 2. 3.
down Leadville’s streets. Soon the whole town
4. 5. 6.
seemed 5 toward the Ice Palace.
7. 8. 9.
For the next three months, Leadville
10.
celebrated at the Ice Palace. People of the town
called it 6 “ Crystal Carnival (水晶狂欢 ..........^ ^ P272
|第四部分实战考场I 157
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主题语境:发明与技术 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:273 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:______/5
(湖南省长沙市湘一外国语学校八年级下 graduation cap and clothing, moved to the stage
学期期末考试） to accept the diploma ( 学 位 证 书 ） from the
Japan has always president. The student could experience the
been in a leading position activity， and hear the clap and “congratulations”
of robotic technology. from teachers through the screen on Newme5 s
Over the years, the head. Once Mr Omae gave the diploma to
robots have worked in banks and hotels, or Newme, the student posed with him for an
official graduation photo at home.
even served as personal helpers for the old
If COVID-19 comes to an end, Newme
people. Recently, a Tokyo university has used
creator ANA Holdings will make the machine
avatar ( 虚 拟 替 身 ） robots to make students
travel to different places around the world. The
“attend” their graduation ceremony(毕业典礼）
company believes it will help doctors treat
without leaving home.
patients in hard-to-reach places and also make
Professor Shugo Yanaka came up with the
experts get into war areas without putting
great idea during the COVID-19(新型冠状病毒
themselves in danger.
肺 炎 ）pandemic. He said， “ We knew that
there were lots of students who would like to
1. Why did a robot called Newme appear in
attend the graduation ceremony but couldn’t
the ceremony?
because of COVID-19， and then I suddenly got
A. Because students were very busy with
an idea that students could not only attend the
their work.
graduation ceremony safely, but also experience
B. Because the school wanted to test the
something different. ”
new robot.
The activity, which was held at Tokyo’s C. Because many students couldn’t get to
Hotel Grand Palace on March 28, 2020, started school due to COVID-19.
with university president Kenichi Omae giving a D. Because the school wanted to give
speech to the students through a video platform students a different ceremony.
( 平 台 ）Zoom. Then the online graduation 2. What would happen after a student’s name
ceremony officially(正式地）began. was called out by a host?
When a student’s name was called out by A. Newme wou丨d present ( 颁 发 ） the
a host, an avatar robot called Newme wearing a diploma to the student and hug him.158 I -本
B. The student would go on the stage with in robotic technology.
Newme and take pictures with it. B. Newme can play different roles in many
C. The student would dress in graduation different fields.
clothing to accept the diploma.
C. Avatar robots have been used in
D. Newme would go to the stage to accept
graduation ceremonies for many years.
the diploma for the student.
D. Professor Shugo Yanaka came up with
3. How did the students at home have their
the idea of using avatar robots.
graduation photos taken?
5. What does ANA Holdings plan to do after
A. By sending their photos to school.
B. By going to Tokyo’s Hotel Grand COVID-19 comes to an end?
Palace. A. Send Newme to other countries.
C. Through an official graduation website.
B. Give away Newme to charities.
D. Through the screen on Newme5s head.
C. Improve the performance of Newme.
4. Which of the following is NOT true
D. Make Newme get into more schools.
according to the text?
A. Japan has led the world for a long time -----^|P272
圆画圔圈
* leading a办最重要的;一流的 当然了，这只是个人意见。
She was offered the leading role in the new TV series. * come to an end 结束；完结
她获得主演那部新的电视连续剧的机会。 The meeting finally came to an end at six.
* personal a办私人的;个人的 会议终于在6点结束了。
Of course, this is just a personal opinion.
d i
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主题语境:卫生与健康 语篇类型:说明义 词数:282 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时分钟 正确率:____/5
(福建省宁德市八年级下学期期末考试） that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4. 6. “A
With her eyes few of my friends have had the same experience，’，
always feeling tired as Sun said.
she prepared for an In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese
exam, 16-year-old Sun students went up from 59.2% to 70. 6% in the
Run went to the hospital with her parents in first six months of 2020， according to the
January. She was shocked when she found out Ministry of Education. By 2050, half of the第四部分实战考场丨159
world’s population will be nearsighted (近视 B. Because her friends had the same
的） ， according to a study published in the problem.
journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for
C. Because her eyes felt a little tired
this is that people’s lifestyles have changed.
sometimes.
They spend less time outdoors but more time
D. Because her eyesight dropped quickly.
looking at screens.
2. What does the underlined phrase “ give
[To protect students’ eyesight in China,
off” mean in Chinese?
the government(政府） has taken steps. In May
A .释放 B •泄 露
2020, the National Health Commission strongly
required ( 要 求 ) schools to make sure that C .发射 D .长出
students have at least two hours of outdoor 3. What are necessary for students’ eyesight?
activities a day. The Chinese government has A. Bright lights.
worked out new requirements for school
B. Photoreceptor cells.
equipment that will take effect on March 1，
C. Electronic devices.
2022. For example, according to the
D. Teaching tools with blue light.
requirements， the fontsize ( 字 号 ) of text in
4. What do we learn from the requirements
students9 textbooks should be no smaller than
in the text?
nine-point. Teachers should avoid (避免） using
A. The textbooks will be larger than before.
teaching equipment that is too bright, Beijing
Daily reported. There are also requirements for B. The government cares for students5 health.
desks and classroom lights. For example, these C. Students need over 2 hours’ exercise
lights should give off as little blue light as
a day.
possible.]
D. The classroom lights won’t give off blue
Blue light is bad for our eyes, because it
light.
can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞） we
5. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
need for our eyesight, according to Harvard
A. How to deal with blue light.
Medical School. Many of the electronic devices
B. How to use blue light properly.
we use every day, such as our phones and
C. Where blue light is from and how it
computer screens, produce blue light.
affects us.
1. Why was Sun Run in a big surprise?
D. Why computers can give off blue light.
A. Because her eyesight was always not
good. ..........^lP 273160 I —氺
* publish v• 发表；刊登 We worked out a plan to save money.
We love reading your letters and we try to publish as 我们想出一个省钱的计划。
many as possible. * take effect生效;开始实施
我们喜欢阅读你们的来信，并且会尽量刊登出来。 The new law takes effect from tomorrow.
* take steps采取措施 新法律明日起生效。
We are taking steps to prevent pollution. * device n .设备;仪器
我们正在采取措施防止污染。 The store sells TVs, VCRs, and other electronic
* work out制汀出;想出;计算出 devices.商店销售电视机、录像机和其他电子设备。
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主题语境:体育健身 语篇类型:说明文 词数 :273 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率:______/4
(湖北省黄冈市八年级下学期月考） study, told the Daily Mail, uWhen you walk
Is there a way to backward， you see things from a different angle
quickly recall ( 回 忆 ） ( 角 度 ） compared to walking forward. This
information just before difference helps people recall things that
taking an exam? Walking happened in the past.，’
backward might be a solution. Scientists from [ And walking backward is not just good
the University of Roehampton in the UK said for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our
this activity can help people improve their short­ body. Walking backward is more challenging
term memory. than walking forward. This can help us improve
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch our fitness， according to New Scientist.
a video. After watching the video, volunteers Walking backward uses more energy in a short
were equally divided into three groups. The time and bums more calories (卡路里） •
first group was told to walk 10 meters forward. In addition， walking backward is less
The second group walked 10 meters backward. stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for
The third group stood in one place. All three people who often have pain in their knees,
groups were then asked 20 questions about what according to researchers from the University of
they saw in the video. Oregon in the US. Walking backward also
The scientists found that the backward­ keeps our spines(脊柱）strong, which can help
walking group got two more answers correct on to ease ( MM) P^in in the lower back. This
average than the other two groups. might be why many old people like walking
Aleksandar Aksentijevic， who led the backward. I
D 翻
译第四部分实战考场丨161
1. The number of volunteers in each group 3. According to the text, which of the
was________ . following is NOT an advantage of walking
A. 52 B. 57 backward?
C. 36 D. 38 A. It can help people improve their fitness.
2. Why does walking backward help people
B. It is less stressful for people’s knees.
recall things?
C. It can help old people look younger.
A. Because it helps people think things out
D. It can keep people’s spines strong.
more easily.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
B. Because it helps people feel more
A. How do people walk backward?
excited.
B. Why do people walk backward?
C. Because it makes people’s brains more
C. Where do people walk backward?
creative.
D. When do people walk backward?
D. Because it makes people see things from
a different angle. .* • . P274
_ 画国圍
* equally adf. 平均地;相等地;平等地 平均每份报告需要1 000个小时来准备。
They share the housework equally. * in addition除此之外；此外
他们平均分担家务。 There is, in addition, one further point to make.
* on average 平均 此外，还有一点要说。
On average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.
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主题语境:文化 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:281 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:______/5
(山东省威海市文登区八校联考八年级下 stand up while people around him laughed.
学期期中考试） Luckily, he seemed to be OK.
根据短文内容回答问题。 Mary found Wang Fei smiling a little and
Wang Fei, a Chinese was not happy about it. “Tell me, Fei， how
student, and Mary, an could people laugh when someone fell like that?
American student studying Why didn’t they go up and ask him if he was
Chinese in China， were in hurt?”
a supermarket. They saw a young man walking Wang Fei said， “Because they knew he
down the stairs. In his hurry, he missed the last wasn’t hurt too much. ”
two steps and fell onto the ground. He tried to “But I still don’t understand A fall is a162 I
fall. In my culture, people would never So different people have different habits
laugh! ” and different countries have different cultures.]
This is an example. The Chinese and the
1. Wang Fei and Mary will act in the same way
westerners will think and act differently when
if they see someone fall down, won’t they?
seeing such a thing. Chinese people are used to
laughing or smiling. Very often the person who
2. Why didn’t people go up and ask the young
is in an embarrassing ( 困窘的） situation would
man if he was hurt?
also laugh or smile to get out of it. However, if
someone gets hurt seriously, it will not be a
3. What do Chinese people do when they find
laughing matter any more. People will help him themselves in an embarrassing situation?
or her instead.
L But in that case, a westerner will rush 4. What is a westerner likely to do when he or
over and help the person get up. If a westerner she sees someone fall down?
falls, he or she, like a Chinese person, may try
5. What might Mary say to Wang Fei if Wang
to make a joke if he or she is not hurt. If two
Fei fell but clearly was not hurt?
close friends are walking together, and one falls
but clearly isn’t hurt， a common joke is to say
“Have a nice trip”. .........^^1P274;
TEST
2 4 1
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主题语境:故事 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:242 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:13分钟 正确率:_____/15
(江苏省扬州市江都区国际学校八年级上 2^ ?” he said to himself.
学期期中考试） “You are an octopus( 章鱼），Ivan. That
Ivan sat on the floor is special.，’ The sweet 3 of Peter, a
covered with sand deep beautiful white dolphin, 4 made Ivan feel
down in the sea. He was better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin
bored and 1 He and smiled. Peter said, “ Let’s play games
watched some pretty fish
swimming in and out of rocks. They were They were having a lot of 6 and they
laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I so didn’t know they swam far from home.第四部分实战考场丨163
Suddenly Peter saw a large shark ( 藍 鱼 ） C. sometimes D. never
swimming next to them. u It is Big White... 5. A. together B. instead
the biggest, most 7 shark in the sea,” he C. early D. too
shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White 8 . 6. A. trouble B. care
Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t 9 C. shame D. fun
Just at this moment, Big White rushed down 7. A. kind B. terrible
toward 10 An 11 came to Ivan. He C. friendly D ‘ active
quickly sprayed(喷） a very dark cloud of black 8. A. hopefully B. hopelessly
liquid to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter C. carefully D. carelessly
swam away 12 got home safely. 9. A. walk B. fly
“Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That C. swim D. dance
was the most dangerous but interesting trip 10. A. me B. you
ever! You saved me just now, and I am lucky C. her D. them
to have you as my 13 ! ” Ivan’s face turned 11. A. idea B. action
red. “I guess being different 14 others can C. ability D. example
be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is 12. A. and B. but
what I try to 15 you，” Peter said.] C. or D. after
13. A. classmate B. roommate
1. A. excited B_ unhappy
C. friend D. family
C. nervous D. quiet
14. A. with B. about
2. A. popular B. confident
C. as D. from
C. different D. humorous
15. A. tell B. say
3. A. cry B. noise
C. speak D. talk
C. shout D. voice
^^P275
4. A. seldom B. always
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主题语境:著名人物 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:219 难 度 建 议 用 时 :8分钟 正 确 率 /10
(湖北省武汉市八年级上学期期末考试） ideas. People can get ideas at any time, for
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词，使 example, when they are w 1 down a street
短文完整、通顺。 or listening to a conversation.
[Inventors, songwriters, writers and However, some get ideas in strange ways.
painters, all these people need imagination and It’s said Isaac Newton discovered the law of164 I
universal gravitation (万有弓| a p 7 high up in the room. This continued
力 定 律 ）when he saw an for a long time, perhaps ten minutes. Nobody
apple fall from a tree. said anything. When Walt Disney ‘ w 8
C 2 people also get up ’ ， he told us about the idea for a new cartoon
ideas when they are asleep, when they are and the m 9 went on. ”
dreaming or e 3 when they are Throughout history, artists, inventors,
daydreaming.] writers and scientists have solved p 10 in
Walt Disney, a f 4 American film­ their dreams. That must have been special
maker, often went into a daydream when he experience.
was working and t 5 of new ideas. One
2. 3.
man who worked with Walt Disney still
remembers what happened then. 4. 5. 6 .
uWe were all in a meeting. Suddenly Walt 8 . 9.
Disney got an idea. He stopped t 6 . He put
10.
his arms on the table and put his left hand to his
^^P275
face. He opened his mouth a little. He looked at
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主题语境:人际交往 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:262 难 度 建 议 用 时 分 钟 正确率： /5
(河北省沧州市八年级下学期期末考试） needs of the old woman who only needed a
I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every helping hand. I called the phone company at
Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of once and made sure they knew that getting this
helping one of my customers ( 顾 客 ） • She is phone fixed was urgent ( 紧 急 的 ） • I wrote
over eighty years old and is very weak and I down her phone number and her name just to
always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked make sure I could call her later to make sure
worried when she opened the door that day. She that the phone had been all right.]
told me her phone was broken and that she I called the phone company twice that day.
couldn’t receive the calls from her doctor. She They told me they had checked the phone line
went to her neighbors, but they weren^ at home. and made the phone work well. The old woman
She thought the postman might help her, but he was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging
didn’t come. She was disappointed(失望的)• me for my help. After that, I called her every
I tried to exceed ( 超 出 ） the day to make sure she was all right.第四部分实战考场丨165
Just being able to help her in her time of 3. By calling the old woman every day, the
trouble filled my heart with love and happiness. writer wanted to________ •
It doesn’t take much time or effort to help A. make sure she was fine
B. make sure her phone was OK
someone like a neighbor. Sometimes， what
C. tell her about possible dangers
people need is just a smile, a hug or a phone
D. make the postman come to the woman’s
call.
house
1. What problem did the woman have? 4. What can we learn about the old woman?
A. She had a serious illness. A. She often helps other people.
B. Her house was broken into. B. She is nearly eighty years old.
C. Her phone wasn’t working. C. She goes to the neighbor’s house.
D. Her phone was lost. D. She always orders lunch on Fridays.
5. What does the writer want to tell us?
2. Which of the following sentences can be
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
put in the blank in the second paragraph?
B. We should be friendly and kind to those
A. I didn’t know what I should do at that
in need.
time.
C. It’s hard to make a difference at work.
B. Hearing her story, I decided to do
D. The old woman was thankful for the
something for her.
writer’s help.
C. I went to the phone company.
........f^lP276^
D. I always helped my customers.
圆画囫囿
have the p丨easure of doing sth. 有幸做某事 thankfu丨a办感谢;感激;欣慰
I had the pleasure of having dinner with him last I was thankful that he hadn't been hurt.
night.昨天晚上我有幸和他共进了晚餐。 他没有受伤，我感到很欣慰。
helping hand帮助;协助 hug • 拥抱;搂 抱 《•拥抱
Fm always willing to lend a helping hand. They hugged each other• 他们相互拥抱。
我随时愿意提供帮助。
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主题语境:科普知识 语篇类型:说明文 同数:300 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 建议用时分钟 正确率： /4
(重庆市育才中学八年级下学期期末考试） beautiful music. In the morning, you are woken
At night, you fall asleep while listening to up by the singing of birds outside. You can166 I
enjoy all of these things because of one sure to protect their own ears as well as
important organ(器官)一the ears. March 3 is they can.
Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the
1. What is the purpose of Ear Care Day?
importance of our ears and reminds ( 提醒） us
A. It makes you listen to music while you
to take good care of them.
are asleep.
You may wonder： How do the ears work?
B. It helps you to wake up with the singing
The ear has three different parts ： the outer ear,
of birds.
the middle ear and the inner ear ( 内耳） • The
C. It reminds you to take good care of your
outer ear is the part you can see. It collects
ears.
sound around you. The sound then travels down
D. It encourages you to enjoy the sounds
to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your
around you.
brain (大脑） .
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
Your ears never stop working, even when
A. Your ears continue hearing sounds when
you are asleep! Your ears continue ( 继 续 )
you fall asleep.
hearing sounds, but your brain just doesn’t
B. Sometimes you wake up suddenly at night
notice them. That’s why you may sometimes
because your brain hears something.
wake up suddenly in the middle of the night一
C. The outer ear collects sound and the
your brain heard something, but you don’t sound goes down directly to your brain.
know what it was, because you were asleep. D. Ears can help you keep your balance.
But ears do more than hear. They help you 3. What does the underlined sentence “But
keep your balance ( 平 衡 ) ，too. In the inner ears do more than hear. ” really mean?
ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid A. Ears have other functions besides hearing
(液体） and covered with small hairs. When sounds.
you move your head, the liquid and hairs B. Ears can help you keep your balance in
move, too. They send messages to your brain your life.
about the place of your head. C. Ears may help you taste nice food and
More surprisingly, ears even help in drink.
tasting food. Of course, you don’t actually taste D. Ears have difficulty in sending messages
food with your ears. But there are nerves 申 to you.
4. We may read the passage from________ •
经) running through the middle ear that connect
A. an ad
the tongue to the brain. If something happens to
B. a health journal
your ears, you may have a hard time telling
C. a storybook
different flavors(味道) apart.
D. a sports magazine
The ears are truly important organs with
many functions (功會泛） . Everyone should make ........<^lP277")第四部分实战考场丨167
圆 __圈
i more surprisingly更令人惊讶的是 tell sb./sth. apart 区分;辨另!J
More surprisingly, the exam was easy. It's almost impossible to tell the twins apart.
更令人惊讶的是，这次考试很容易。 很难分清这对双胞胎。
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(广东省深圳大学附属中学八年级上学期 Dongmen Business Street in Luohu District in
期中考试） 2018. The city didn’t have a lot of these shops
The escape room when he started the business. “Shenzhen is a
game, a party game young city and young people like new things.
where players must Compared with traditional ways to have fun,
solve some difficult they prefer immersive experiences，” he said. In
his eyes, the immersive experience will become
problems to find a way out from a room, has
more important in the cultural tourism industry.
gradually become a way to relax for Chinese
Lin Sheng, an escape room game lover,
young people, Shenzhen Evening News reported
said that the immersive experience was a
on Wednesday.
flavoring agent in real life. “Playing the games
According to Meituan’s report， the country’s
with NPCs allows me to forget real worries in
escape room game market has seen a growth of
life. Sometimes, life is too heavy. I think the
over 20 percent since 2017. In 2019, the
immersive experience provides me with a world
market scale (规模） in the country was over 10
free of worries，” said Lin.
billion yuan, doubling the scale in 2018.
Yin Xiaoxi, another escape room game
Around 83 percent of the orders were made by
fan， said that she preferred horror-themed(恐;沛
young people aged between 20 and 25.
主题的） rooms as she no longer needed to hide
Escape room games were bom in the US
her feelings and could shout out to let go of her
and the game’s history in China could date back
stress(压力) when playing the game.
to 2008 when a student from Harbin turned an
old room into a mysterious room for people to 1. China’s escape room game market scale in
play escape games. By 2015, non-player 2018 was about________.
characters (NPCs) were introduced to the game A. 5 billion yuan
to give players a more immersive ( 沉浸式的) B. 10 billion yuan
experience.] C. 15 billion yuan
He Yan opened an escape room shop at D. 20 billion yuan168 I -•本'
2. What is the third paragraph mainly C. A task to finish.
about? D. A chance to relax.
A. The inventor of the game.
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
B. The development of the game.
A. Ways to get away from worries in
C. The introduction of non-player characters.
real life
D. The reason for the popularity of the game.
B. Many escape room shops are opened
3. What is the escape room game’s future
across China
like in He Yan’s opinion?
C. More young people go to play the escape
A. Bright. B. Worse.
room game
C. Unknown. D. Hopeless.
D. More games pay attention to the
4. What do the underlined words 41 a flavoring
immersive experience
agent” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. A rule to follow.
•… 函 P277
B. A lesson to learn.
圆画囫圈
gradually cw/i；. 逐渐地 * mysterious a办神秘的
The weather gradually improved• 天气逐渐好转。 There’s something mysterious going on.出了件怪事。
i grow ths增加;增长;成长 * no longer 不再
Vitamins are essential for healthy growth. He no longer lives here.
维生素是健康成长所必需的。 他不再住这儿了。
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主题语境:社会行为| 语篇类型:说明文 词数:265 难 度 建 议 用 时 分 钟 正确率:_____/5
(江苏省无锡市江阴市八年级上学期期中 and how long it takes to move through the
考试） different stages ( 阶段） of friendship.
根据短文内容，完成短文后的表格。每空 Hall and other teachers from the KU did
一词。 the study in two parts. In the first part, the
It，s good to be someone’s best friend. But study team looked into 355 people. These
how can we know a friend fits the role of u BFF people just moved to a new place and were
(best friend forever) ’’ ？ looking for new friends. Six months later, these
Jeffrey Hall， a teacher from the University newcomers matched people they met to one of
of Kansas (KU ) ， thinks he has an answer. He the four classes： acquaintance ( 熟 人 ） ， casual
finds out how long it takes to make a friend, (感情不深的）friend，friend， or good friend.第四部分实战考场丨169
In the second part, 100 hours to be a friend, and about 200 hours to
Hairs team asked 112 KU become a good friend.
newly admitted ( 录 取 的 ） [“ We have to put that time in，” Hall
students about two persons said. “Having close relationships(关系） is the
they met when they started most important work we do in our lives. You
school. Then the team followed up for four to can’t order someone to be friends with you, and
seven weeks to see which class of friendship the of course no relationship can be watered down
students fell into and how long it took them to ( 冲淡）to numbers alone. But if you want to
form it. Here are the results ： It takes about 40 be close friends with someone, the best way is
to 60 hours to become a casual friend, 80 to to spend more time with him/her.
The KU’s study on friendship
• How long does it take to make a friend?
i
• How long does it take to move through 2 stages of friendship?
355 people moving to a 3 a year later, they matched people to four
new place classes.
Two parts
112 4 students at They fell into different classes of friendship in
the KU different weeks.
• It takes about 200 hours to make a good friend.
Findings • If people want to have a close 5 with someone, they should spend more
time with them together.
2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5.
..........^ lP 2 7 8 ：
圆画国圈
，fitV. 符 合 适 宜 的 ; 恰 当 的 The children matched the names of the animals to the
Their story doesn’t fit the facts. correct pictures.
他们说的情况与事实不符。 孩子们寻找和动物名称相配的图片。
〃 newcomer 新来的人;新手 fall into可以分成;能够分成
She is a newcomer to the city. My talk falls naturally into three parts.
她是这个城市的新移民。 我的讲话可以自然分成三个部分。
* match v• 配 对 /i•比赛170 I ―本
• •• TEST 25 ••
翳
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主题语境:情感 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:277 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:11分钟 正确率: /15
(浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团八年级上 liked Mrs Williams. No one wanted to make
学期期中考试） the teacher 10 •
As the students went Trevor went over and spoke up for the
into the classroom， they whole class. “ 11 ， Mrs Williams. We will
bewebichihs JsL c-rH
could all tell something was — all help you. We’re sure to find it 12 we
— 11 1
wrong. Their 1 teacher _ 感 work together. ”
was crying. Mrs Williams smiled again at her
students. She knew they might not find the
Tom was the first to ask if there was
missing paper， but even if they didn’t， she
anything they could do.
would 13 feel very lucky. She had a group
“Everything is fine，Tom，” Mrs Williams
of students who 14 her and each other， and
tried to 2 as she spoke. “ I’ve just lost
that was probably the best thing she could ever
something important, and I don’t think I can
hope to 15 in her life!]
find it•”
“ What did you 3 ?” Mike asked.
1, A. English B. history
“ Maybe we can help you look for it. ’’
C. math D. science
Mrs Williams 4 their faces for some
2. A. cry B. sleep
time. Finally, she answered, uWell, I left an
C. smile D. sing
old 5 on my desk. This newspaper
3. A. lose B. hear
belonged to(属于） my 6 • I had hoped to
C. get D. say
share something in the paper with you in today’s
4. A. looked like B. looked for
history class. The paper is old, but it is also C. looked at D. looked after
7 because she gave it to me before she 5. A. magazine B. newspaper
died. It is something my grandmother left to C. map D. photo
8 • I couldn’t find the newspaper when I 6. A. grandmother B. grandfather
came back from lunch. ’’ C. mother D. father
The other students looked at each other. 7. A. expensive B. fantastic
They 9 who had taken the paper and hoped C. popular D. special
nobody would do something like that. Everyone 8. A. him B. me第四部分实战考场丨171
C. you D. us 13. A. almost B.
9. A. knew B. called C. only D.
C. saw D. wondered 14. A. cared about B.
10. A. afraid B. angry C. laughed at D.
C. sad D. surprised 15. A. find B.
11. A. Fm sorry B. Excuse me C. make D.
C. Good idea D. Don’t worry
^lP279
12. A. though B. before
C. if D. so
* go over从一处到（另一处） He is willing to speak up for the rights of women.
He went over and stood by the window. 他愿意为妇女权利辩护。
他走了过去，站在窗边。 * probably 很可能;几乎肯定
speak up for...代表...说话;支持_ :辩护 You’re probably right.你很可能是对的。
短文填空
主题语境:科普知识 语篇类型:说明文 词数:222 难 度 建 议 用 时 分 钟 正确率:_____/1〇
(浙江省杭州市八年级下学期期末考试） In 1927， a Japanese doctor, Furukawa
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当 Takeji, 4 (do) some research. He said that
的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 people with type A blood are usually calm and
In 1901, an Austrian
serious； people with type B blood are curious
scientist discovered that
( 好奇的） and outgoing； people with type O
there are four types of
blood are generous (;瞭慨的) and honest； and
blood. These four types
those 5 type AB blood are often caring and
were named A, B, AB, and O. People have
careful.
one of these four kinds. Blood type O is the
Later, a doctor in the United States wrote
most common around the world. Blood type A
a book that connects blood types with 6
is the second most common, and type AB is the
people eat. For example, his book advised
1 ( little) common of all. 2 people
people with type O blood 7 _ ( eat) more
with type A blood are given type B blood, or
people with type B blood are given type A meat and less bread. The book has been a hit
blood, they will 3 (probable) die. (很受欢迎的事物） with people who want to172 I —本
lose 8 (weigh ) • However， Dr Peter 1. 2. 3.
D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
a _9^ _ ( person) blood type can help them
10.
more. And it will make the person healthier in
other 10 (way)，too.] ^lP280
圆画画圈
* Wood n.血 ；血液 我尽量保持镇定，不去理睬他。
He lost a lot of blood in the accident. * advise v .建议;劝告
他在那场事故中流了很多血。 Police are advising people to stay at home.
calm d办镇静的;沉着的 警方建议民众留在家里。
I tried to stay calm and just ignore him.
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主题语境:朋友 语篇类型:记叙文|词数:280 难度：★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率:______/3
(北京市海淀区八年级上学期期末考试） before New Year’s Day so that he could show it
Johnny and his friends to all of his family when they came over, but
were making a cardboard New Year’s Day was only two weeks away.
town to play in. At first When he started again, he found it was just too
they were getting on well, big a job. He couldn’t make the buildings out
turning boxes into stores of boxes, put them around the town, and
and playgrounds, but soon they had different decorate(装饰） them all by himself. It would
ideas. take way too long.]
“It was my idea，” Johnny said, “ so I “I guess that’s why people work together.
would just do it without you. ’， Then he walked When we each played a part, it was fun and
away in anger and left his friends Katie and everything went a lot faster. Maybe I should
Max alone. say sorry to my friends. They were just trying
“Wow， I didn’t expect he’d get so mad，” to help and have fun with me，” Johnny said to
Katie said. himself.
“Making a cardboard town is a lot of The next day at school Johnny said sorry to
work，” said Max. “Johnny can’t do it all by Katie and Max. “I don’t know why I got so
himself. Maybe if we give him some space, mad. Will you come to my house tomorrow to
he’ll want us to help again. ’’ complete our town?” Johnny asked.
Johnny wanted the cardboard town done Katie and Max joyfully agreed. The three第四部分实战考场丨173
all took on a role and the town was done in no B. his friends didn’t give him any advice
time. C. it was too big a job for him to do alone
D. it was difficult for him to choose colors
1. How did Johnny feel when he and his
3. What does this story want to tell us?
friends had different ideas?
A. A good beginning is half done.
A. Mad. B. Sad.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Excited. D. Relaxed.
C. A good friend is like a mirror.
2. Johnny couldn9t finish the cardboard town
D. Many drops make a shower.
before New Year’s Day because________•
----^lP28Q；
A. his family didn’t want him to make it
1]画豳圈
come over来访；拜访 During these first weeks she worked joyfully.
Do you want to come over on Friday evening? 在最初的几周里，她工作得很高兴。
你星期五晚上想过来吗？ in no time很快;马上
joyfully adi;•高兴地 We’ll be there in no time• 我们马上就到。
d i
阅读理解
主题语境:社会行为 语篇类型：说明文 词数:301 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率: /5
(江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级下学期期末 getting this award. He said， “ My life changed
考试） after I got the award because it opened a lot of
Cameron Oliver doors for me. I am able to do a lot more for my
loves to care for the campaign. ’’
desert animals. He got “I just want to make it clear that the
the Abu Dhabi Award
campaign is all about the camels, not me.
as a community hero for his contributions (贡 Although I got the award, I still have a lot to
献） to society. He was only 11 years old when do. I believe that the campaign will grow
he began his own campaign ( 运 动 ） to save bigger and better from here. ’’ ▲ ， he put
camels from eating plastic. “ I found out that up posters at shopping malls and asked taxi
camels are eating rubbish people leave behind drivers to place bumper stickers (保险杠贴纸）
and it’s killing them,” said the South African on their cars. Cameron said, 44Earlier, I only
boy. “I love animals， so when I saw how the had the support of my parents. However, with
camels were dying， I thought I must do all the attention(注意） the campaign has got， a
something to save them. ” He was excited about lot more people are interested. My friends are174 I
helping me，too. ” He talked to different kinds 3. Which of the following might be on
of experts(专家） over the past few months and Cameron’s poster?
they told him that he needed to improve the A. Camels, Our Friends!
situation.
B. Less Plastic, More Camels!
A visit to a camel farm in July 2008 was
C. Protect Camels, Protect Ourselves!
the turning point of Cameron’s life. “At the
D. Keep off the Desert, Leave Camels
time, I went to ride camels and one baby camel
Alone!
kept licking ( 舔 ） my ear. I was deeply sad
4. Why does the writer mention Cameron’s
when I found such sweet animals were dying
visit to a camel farm in 2008?
because of our carelessness. So I want to put a
A. To tell the importance of the campaign.
stop to it. ”
B. To show the purpose of the campaign.
1. How did Cameron’s life change after he
C. To introduce the result of the campaign.
got the award?
D. To explain the reason for the campaign.
A. He got his parents’ support.
5. According to the passage, which is the
B. He got more people’s help.
correct order?
C. He had to do more for camels.
a. Cameron talked to different kinds of
D. He became interested in camels.
experts.
2. Which of the following is the best to fill in
b. Cameron started his own campaign.
the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?
c. Cameron got the Abu Dhabi Award.
A. In order to get support from the public
d. Cameron visited a camel farm.
B. In order to raise money for the campaign
A. d-b-c-2. B. d-a-b-c
C. In order to share his experience with
others C. b-d-c-a D. b-a-c-d
D. In order to make people know about
.......^^P28*(；
camels
圆國囫囿
* desert n. 沙漠 concert.她在城里到处张贴音乐会的海报。
This area of the country is mostly desert. * situation 状况；情况
该国的这一地区大部分是沙漠。 I introduced the situation to everyone.
* society n•社会 我向大家介绍了一下情况。
Poverty hurts society as a whole. ^ turning point 转折点
贫困给全社会带来危害。 It was a turning point for the company.
* put up张贴 这是公司的一个转折点。
She went around town putting up posters for the第四部分实战考场 175
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主题语境:文娱 语篇类型:说明文 词数:290 难度：★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 建议用时:9分钟 正确率:______/5
(河北省石家庄市第二中学八年级下学期 the reason for the novel’s lasting popularity.
期末考试） “ In many ways， the Monkey King is the
When talking about archetype of the folk hero, or in modem
Chinese literature, Journey terms， the superhero,” Trapp wrote. In these
to the West is often at the top ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western
of people’s lists. It is a folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn.
classic novel written in the However, he has been around for much longer
16th century by Wu Cheng^n ( about 1500 - than many of these heroes. I
1582). It is one of the most well-known The story itself is similar to that of the
Western classic Odyssey, a Greek poem about a
Chinese literary works in the West.
hero’s journey of self-discovery and victory. Its
Journey to the West's popularity has made
similarity to famous Western stories has made
it an inspiration for many Western works一and
Journey to the West popular among Western
not just in the world of literature. Fred Ho, an
readers for centuries.
American musician， wrote an opera called
Journey Beyond the West ： The New Adventures
1. What do we know about Journey to the
of Monkey. The opera, which includes kung fu
West^
performances and other Chinese elements,
A. It is the most famous novel in China.
borrows directly from Journey to the West.
B. It’s a literary work in the 15th century.
Characters from Journey to the West have
C. It is very popular in the Western world.
also appeared in many Western video games,
D. It makes no difference to Western literature.
including Overwatch, Warframe and League of
2. Which of the following isn’t mentioned as
Legends. And Netflix showed a South Korean
a Western video game in Paragraph 3?
TV drama called A Korean Odyssey that is a
A. Overwatch.
comedic retelling of the novel一Journey to the
B. The New Adventures of Monkey.
West. C. Warframe.
But why has Journey to the West lasted not D. League of Legends.
just for ten years, but for centuries? 3. The underlined word “ archetype ”
James Trapp, a writer for the British probably means M________ ” in Paragraph 5.
Council, suggests that Sun Wukong, known to A. guide B. father
most Western readers as the Monkey King, is C. head D. model176 I < 本
4. Journey to the West can keep popular for 5. Whafs the best title for the passage?
centuries in the West________• A. The Monkey King in the Western peopled
① because of its main hero—the Monkey heart
King B. The influence of Journey to the West on
(D because it is similar to famous Western the West
stories C. The Western stories similar to Journey to
(3) because a writer from the British Council the West
thinks highly of it D. The Monkey King一the superhero of the
④ because the writer Wu Cheng’en spent world
tens of years writing it
.........®^[P28i)
A. dXD B .② ③ C .① © D. ②④
1 画1 囿
n .文学；文学作品 tlenuiit汀•要素
She took courses in history and literature. Honesty is a vital element of her success.
她选了历史课和文学课。 诚实是她取得成功的一个重要因素。
classic 经典的n. 经典作品 be similar U>. •.与......相似
The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the classic designs of Her ideas are quite similar to mine.
the last century. 她的观点和我的很相似。
可口可乐瓶是上个世纪的经典设计之一。 victory n .成功;胜利
n• 灵感;启发灵感的人（或事物） The team hung on for victory.
Where does the inspiration for your art come from? 这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。
你的艺术创作灵感从何而来？
i
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主题语境:故事 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:256 难度：*★ ★ ★ ☆ 建议用时:8分钟 正确率： /5
s
(山东省青岛市城阳区八年级下学期期末 inspired(启发) by classic adventure stories as
考试） well as old Chinese stories， and of course， their
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 love of dragons.
Are you a fan of adventure( 冒险）stories? In the novel Dragon Mountain, Billy, a
If yes, a new novel called Dragon Mountain by 12-year-old boy， finds out his parents are
Katie and Kevin Tsang will be to your taste. sending him to a summer camp in China to
Living in London now, the couple writers learn Chinese culture and improve his Chinese.
had so much fun writing this book. They were There he makes friends with three other第四部分实战考场I 177
campers—careful Dylan, magical, exciting and dangerous world that you
confident Charlotte and don’t want to leave. Don’t miss it!
kind-hearted Ling-Fei.
1. What inspired Katie and Kevin to write the
The children enter
novel?
a world of magic(魔法）
and adventure as they discover four dragons 2. Why are Billy’s parents sending him to a
hidden in the mountain behind the camp. The summer camp in China?
dragons have been trapped(被困） there since a
big fight with the Dragon of Death long ago and 3 . 请找出文中（A )处画线部分They指代的
内容:_________________________________
need the children’s help to set them free. The
4. 从 文 中 找 出 与 “ If you are interested in
four children and the four dragons must set off
books about heroes and dragons, this book
on a dangerous adventure that will take them to
won’t let you down. ’’意思相同或相近的
the heart of the Dragon Realm. (A) They will
句子。 * *
fight with the Dragon of Death to save both the
human and the dragon worlds.]
5 .将文中（B)处画线句子“This book will lead
This book is a must-read for anyone who
you to a magical, exciting and dangerous
has an interest in stories of heroes and dragons. world that you don’t want to leave. ” 译成
Also, it is fit for people who love excitement 汉语。
and action, who love to be surprised and
shocked. ( B ) This book will lead you to a .......C^P282)
圆_囫匾
* taste n. 爱 好 ;味 道 v. 尝起来 * set off 出发
That trip gave me a taste for foreign travel. We set off for London just after ten.
那次旅游使我产生了去国外旅行的兴趣。 刚过十点，我们就出发去伦敦了。
* set... free 放走.... —must-read "•必读（的东西）
I opened the cage door, and set the birds free. rrhe book is a must-read for anyone.
我打开笼门放出鸟儿。 对任何人来说这是必读的一本书。Today Is a New Day
今 天 是 新 的 一 天
— Donna Levine —— 唐那•莱文
Your tomorrows are as bright 你的明天充满阳光，
as you want to make them. 如你心中所想。
There is no reason to carry 你没有理由，
the darkness of the past 把昨天的黑暗，
with you into today. 带到今天。
Today is a wonderful new experience, 今天是美妙的全新体验，
full of every possibility to make 有那么多沖可能，
your life exactly what you want it to be. 使你的生活如你所愿。
Today is the beginning of new happiness, 今天幵始有新的幸福，
new directions and new relationships. 新的方向和新的伙伴。
Today is the day to remind yourself 今天你要提醒自己，
that you possess the power and strength you need 你有足够的能力和力量，
to bring contentment, love and joy into your life. 把满意、爱情和欢乐带进你的生活。
Today is the day to understand yourself 今天你要了解自己，
and to give yourself the love and the patience that you need. 给自己足够的爱心和耐心。
Today is the day to move forward 今天你会勇往直前，
towards your bright tomorrow. 奔向那灿烂的明天。图书在版编目（CIP)数据
“一本”英语专项新品
—本.英语完形填空与阅读理解•八年级/ 一本考
试研究中心编南昌：江西人民出版社，2〇1&3 (2〇22.3重印） ， ^
ISBN 978-7-210-08449-5
I .①一… n .①一…m .①英语课- 初中-教学参
考资料IV •①G634
中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2〇18)第04〇46〇号
本书一年两期，精选近半年国内外的
一本•英语完形填空与阅读理解•八年级
Y旧EN YINGYU WANXING TIANKONG YU YUEDU LIJIE BANIANJI 热点话题，具有很强的时代感，可读
性强，有助于开阔学生的眼界，提高
一本考试研究中心编
英语文化素养。文章讲解重点词汇和
责任编辑：曹丽嫒
句型，并配有全文翻译和朗读音频。
出版：江西人民出版社
地址：江西省南昌市三经路47号附1号
邮编： 330006
编辑部电话：〇乃1-86890757
CV731-88629583
发行部电话：0791-86893881
0531-58197201
网址：
www.jxpph.comwww.kaixinbook.com
E-mail: jxrmbook@126.com yiben@kaixinbook.com
发行：全国新华书店
2018年 3 月第1版 2022年 3 月第5 次印刷
开本： 880 mm XI230 mm 1/16
印张： 18 英语芫形阅读优选哀題
字数：540千字 120篇
ISBN 978-7-210-08449-5
定价：49.80元
承印厂：湖南天闻新华印务有限公司
考前刷好题，最该刷真题！本书优选
赣版权登字一〇1 — 2018—150
全国教育发达地区和重点学校最新学
版权所有侵权必究
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