2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题
专题39 语法填空之12 月热点话题专题16 篇 原卷版
(小鼠航天员+太空烤箱+十五运场馆绿色智能+十五运吉祥物+香港火灾)
01 2026 高三·全国·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be a mouse in space? Recently, four special mice completed 1
extraordinary mission aboard China’s space station alongside the Shenzhou-XXI astronaut crew. Far from ordinary
lab mice, these little 2 (pioneer) were carefully selected through a series of fun but challenging tests. The
first stage assessed physical fitness, with the mice 3 (place) on a specially designed “exercise bike”, where
they had to maintain their position 4 a set duration. The next challenge focused on motion sickness 5
(resist). Using a two-dimensional rotating (旋转) device, researchers helped the mice adapt to conditions 6 could
cause space motion sickness. Ultimately, the four best-performing mice earned their “boarding passes” to space.
Inside the space station, the mice lived in a specially designed home with 7 (comfort) temperatures and
cozy shelter nests. Cameras showed them actively climbing, eating space food, and 8 (curious) exploring
their new environment — floating included!
These tiny astronauts are helping scientists understand how living in space 9 (affect) living beings.
Since mice share many genes with humans, studying their adaptation in space brings us closer to answering big
questions: Can humans live in space for a long time? How does zero gravity change our bodies? After their space
mission, the mice returned safely to Earth, 10 (bring) back valuable data.
02（25-26 高三上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aboard China’s space station, the hot air oven 1 (deliver) by the Shenzhou XXI spacecraft has begun
baking, as 2 popular video showed astronauts savoring (品味) freshly cooked chicken wings and steaks for
the first time. In the video, Shenzhou XXI crew member and space engineer Wu Fei is seen taking marinated chicken
wings (腌鸡翅) from a package, placing them on a skewer rack (烤盘), 3 sliding them into the oven, which,
after about 28 minutes, 4 (produce) a plate of sizzling, space-made New Orleans chicken wings. Wang Jie
from the Shenzhou XX crew and Wu Fei, both from North China’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region — known 5
its high-quality beef and mutton — also baked a plate of black pepper steaks. The chicken wings and steaks were
soon shared among the six astronauts, 6 faces beamed with delight.
The space oven has been 7 (significant) upgraded compared with the ovens on Earth. The oven
underwent strict testing to ensure they meet the space station’s access conditions and can operate continuously and
reliably for up to 500 8 (cycle). Liu Weibo, who was from the China Astronaut Research and Training
Center, said that after spending several months in the space station, 9 (be) able to enjoy delicious chicken
wings and steaks, or freshly baked peanuts and bread prepared by themselves, would surely bring the astronauts a
sense of 10 (happy).
03（25-26 高二上·广东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, has attracted wide attention.
There are 105 venues (地点，场馆) in the three regions, most of 1 , are upgraded from existing facilities
instead of 2 (build) new ones.
Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Stadium, the opening ceremony venue, has got a big renovation recently.
Workers 3 (replace) its roof and built a modern command center, which can 4 (perfect) meet
the needs of various events. 5 is more exciting is that an 800-meter track around it will be open to the
public 6 fitness after the games.
Tianhe Sports Center is another great venue. It is a near-zero-carbon stadium in China. It uses clean energy
like solar power and smart energy management 7 (technology). Visitors can use AR navigation 8
(find) their seats easily. The second floor of the stadium has become a fitness area and people can play table tennis
or run here.
In Hong Kong, Kai Tak Sports Park is a new landmark with a retractable roof. In Macao, the East Asian Games
Dome is famous for 9 (it) egg-like shape, so people call it “Macao Egg” which hosts volleyball matches.
All these venues are not only for the National Games but also for people’s daily sports. They show the game’s
concept of “simple, safe and wonderful” and make sports and 10 (culture) exchanges in the Greater Bay
Area closer. It is really wonderful to visit these amazing venues
04（25-26 高二上·山西·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The official mascots (吉祥物) of China’s National Games are named Xiyangyang and Lerongrong. Their
design draws from the Chinese white dolphin, 1 valuable species known as the “panda of the sea”.
The animal, thanks to efforts made by China in ecological (生态的) and environmental protection, can now 2
(find) year-round in the waters of the Greater Bay Area (GBA), one of China’s most lively regions 3
(link) Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao.
The Chinese white dolphin highlights the region’s harmony between human and nature, 4 (represent)
the spirit of struggling and being determined in athletes, and carries an even 5 (deep) symbolism of national
identity and wishes for reunion.
Rich symbolism of the GBA is attached 6 the design of these mascots. For example, the three-
colored water fountains on their heads represent three kinds of flowers of the host cities Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and
Macao. 7 (view) from the front, the water fountains form a heart, symbolizing reunion.
8 has made the dolphin mascots so popular is not only their cute appearances, but also the 9
(energy), loveable and sometimes naughty performances of these mascots during competitive events at the Games.
Their playful 10 (movement), including the likes of jumping, doing handstands and even kissing, have
amused audiences both in sports grounds and online.
05（25-26 高三上·湖北·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A devastating fire has destroyed a large housing complex in Hong Kong, claiming at least 44 lives and leaving
over 270 people 1 (miss) — marking what is believed to be the deadliest blaze in the city since World War II.
According to local media reports, numerous residents 2 (evacuate) to community centers and halls so far,
with kind-hearted neighbors in the district promptly providing supplies. The complex, 3 consists of 8
tower blocks with nearly 2,000 flats, is 4 (extreme) densely populated. Firefighters remain engaged in
extinguishing the fire in at least three towers.
At the time of the incident, the complex was 5 repair and wrapped in bamboo scaffolding (脚手
架) and netting. Witnesses confirmed the scaffolding was 6 the fire broke out. Three construction workers
have been arrested on suspicion of manslaughter.
Questions are escalating (升级) over why the fire spread rapidly between buildings and turned so deadly in a
city known for robust public 7 (safe) and construction standards. 8 comprehensive investigation is
now being carried out.
President Xi Jinping immediately extended condolences to the victims’ families and sympathy to those 9
(affect), demanding that necessary assistance 10 (provide) to the SAR government to minimize the
casualties and losses.
06（25-26 高三上·河北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A growing number of visitors are flooding into the Suzhou Silk Museum. 1 (locate) in the historic
city of Suzhou, it welcomed 522,000 visitors last year. By April 2025, the museum, according to statistics, 2
(receive) nearly 200,000 visitors. Many visitors, especially young people, stop by the museum’s gift shop that offers a
variety of products made of or inspired by silk, with some visitors arriving dressed 3 traditional Chinese-style
silk costumes. Qian Zhaoyue, who is in charge of the museum, says more young people are now interested in silk-
based products.
China is recognized as the first country in the world 4 (raise) silkworms (蚕). Since the Ming and
Qing dynasties, Suzhou has served as 5 exceptionally dynamic center for silk supplied to both domestic
and overseas markets, 6 products influence trends nationwide.
The Suzhou Silk Museum now stands on the 7 (origin) site of a silk factory established in 1931.
Besides silk costumes from the Song and Ming dynasties, the exhibits also feature Zhang satin (缎子), an 8
(artistic) distinctive silk fabric that originated in Fujian. The machine for making Zhang satin stretches 8 meters in 9
(long).
The museum has also worked with the Confucius Institute to display selected silk costumes in Venice, 10
(expand) its international outreach. “Today’s Silk Road is connecting the world in new and meaningful ways,” says
Qian.
07（25-26 高三上·湖北襄阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Focus: China’s upscale ice creams melting hearts of consumers
Once just a simple way to cool off, ice cream is seeing a surge of new varieties to meet the expanding tastes
and preferences of Chinese consumers since its first appearance.
On the Chinese lifestyle-sharing app known internationally as RedNote, many users have posted appealing
images of upscale ice creams 1 various shapes, ranging from blooming flowers to fresh fruits, each of 2 is
the result of delicate craftsmanship. 3 (comment) such as “adorable” and too pretty to eat are very common
in these posts.
Favored by today’s consumers, especially young people, such ice creams 4 (become) commonplace
in souvenir shops at tourist attractions across China since their first appearance. Handan Museum, a well-known
tourist site in Hebei in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts 5
(house) in the museum. “Blind boxes” containing randomly flavored ice creams are also on sale to attract customers.
The museum’s ice creams have been 6 big hit among visitors since their launch, with over 100 sold daily
this summer. Food industry analyst Zhu Danpeng believes the 7 (emerge) of these visually appealing ice
creams reflects a thirst for 8 (emotion) and spiritual well-being in consumption.
The shift to healthy eating has brought changes in the industry. Traditional ice cream makers are devoting most
of time, adjusting their ingredients 9 promoting new products in response to evolving needs, while new
brands are winning customers by labeling themselves as producers of handcrafted and 10 (fresh) made ice
creams.
08（25-26 高三上·辽宁大连·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since I moved to China in September 2024, I’ve found exactly what I was looking for when I left Italy: a
change — one most evident in daily life 1 , surprisingly, in how people get around. Coming to China isn’t
quite like landing on the moon, but if you’re looking for a destination offering a new and alternative insight into life,
then China is the very place 2 (be).
China is ENORMOUS. Thanks to its remarkable public transport system, travelling from one place to another
has never been 3 (easy). The reach of China’s bullet trains is 4 (true) vast — it’s incredible how
people find themselves 5 (cross) the country so quickly on these high-speed railways.
Not long ago, I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe. Since I live in Weifang, I first 6 (head) to
Qingdao, then Beijing, only to realize later that a direct bullet train would have been faster than flying! This is just
one example of 7 China’s transport can surprise you.
Chinese roads are equally impressive, with around 190, 000 kilometres of modern expressways, which is
enough to circle 8 globe nearly FIVE TIMES! No wonder that Chinese public transport system 9 (see) as a
potential new wonder of the world.
But to fully appreciate the system, you have to experience it firsthand. Travelling by train is almost like going
through an airport with security 10 (check) and service classes comparable to those offered by the world’s
top airlines — faster, smoother and often more efficient.
09（25-26 高三上·河北沧州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the house lights dimmed (变昏暗) at the Shanghai Grand Theatre on July 4, German composer Richard
Wagner began his performance, 1 (mark) not just the start of a nearly five-hour operatic journey, 2
a historic cultural moment.
For the first time, a 3 (produce) from Germany’s legendary Bayreuth Festival was staged outside
Europe, launching the ambitious Bayreuth in Shanghai project that will run through 2027. 4 (joint)
produced by the Shanghai Opera House and the SGT, it signals the deepening of artists’ cooperation between China
and Germany and Shanghai’s rising reputation 5 a global center for world-class opera.
The Bayreuth Festival, 6 (found) in 1876, is one of Europe’s summer arts festivals. It is devoted to the
performance of Wagner’s last 10 works, such as Lohengrin and The Ring of the Nibelung.
Held annually from late July to August at the Bayreuth Festspielhaus in Germany, the Bayreuth Festival 7
(stage) 112 times to date. The festival’s musicians are directly invited by the 8 (organizer) from professional
orchestras (管弦乐团) across Germany and Europe, including top European orchestras such as the Berlin Philharmonic
and the Frankfurt Opera.
The successful performance of the opera is a grand event for Sino-German 9 (culture) exchange,
and at the same time, it will also be 10 important milestone for Shanghai to become a new center of
world-class opera works.
10（25-26 高二上·重庆渝中·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who would have thought that Banlangen, 1 kind of herb that is commonly used in traditional
Chinese medicine, could also work magic on fabric, transforming simple cloth into stunningly beautiful and eco-
friendly fabrics?
During a visit to designer Chu Yan’s studio, Belarusian host Kate 2 (witness) an impressive
transformation, as Chinese herbs were reborn as brilliant dyes (染料). When a piece of silk unfolded 3 her
eyes, gently swaying (摆动) in a dye bath, its color shifting mysteriously from bright green to sky blue in a matter of
seconds, with 4 (adore) hints of nature’s warmth, Kate could only exclaim in pure wonder: “It’s like
Chinese magic!”
5 Chu explains patiently, each traditional Chinese color carries nature’s deep-rooted 6
(wise), a philosophy of harmony and balance. Today, these unique and meaningful colors are making their way onto
global 7 (runway) with growing influence, representing a timeless Chinese romance with nature, beauty
8 (draw) from the earth and made into the very fabric of cultural heritage. It is a beauty that is both organic and pure.
“Join us in a fascinating world 9 color springs naturally from the earth,” Chu says 10
(proud), “and uncover the subtle, poetic colors written in petals (花瓣), leaves and roots, waiting to be discovered.”
11（25-26 高三上·江苏镇江·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A public art program 1 (feature) salon discussions, guided exhibition tours and group drawing was held
on Sunday at the Song Art Museum in Beijing, giving younger audiences an immersive encounter with art. 2
traditional art events that often keep viewers at a distance, this program 3 (active) encouraged participants to
step into the role of co-creators. Professional instructors provided one-on-one 4 (guide), helping attendees
seize the details of exhibits and write down their personal reflections. This hands-on approach allowed young art
lovers to move beyond passive appreciation, forming a 5 (close) connection with the artworks around
them than usual.
In particular, the program happened to kick off on the same day with the opening of The Reader, the Writer,
6 exhibition committed to exploring the artistic evolution (演变) of the famous contemporary artist Zhang
Xiaogang. Carefully planned by Cui Cancan, the exhibition runs through December 4th and 7 (display)
nearly 400 works made since 1975. The program was launched to invite participants 8 (explore) the
essence of beauty and Eastern philosophical outlooks shown in art.
The daylong event reached its highlight with a theme salon discussion, 9 Zhang Xiaogang and Cui
Cancan attended to share their insights. They engaged in a thoughtful dialogue about the power of beauty, discussing
how it enhances social artistic tastes 10 shapes personal decision-making.
12（2025·河北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has broken its own record for the world’s tallest bridge with the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge. It
stands 625 meters above the Beipan River in Guizhou. 1 (know) for its rough, mountainous landscape and
deep 2 (valley) like the “Earth’s crack” (Huajiang Grand Canyon), Guizhou once made travel tough.
On September 28, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge, 3 (stretch) out across the “Earth’s Crack”,
was officially opened. The new bridge is a suspension bridge, 4 means that its middle section hangs
between its two supports without any other supports underneath. It’s held up by cables (电缆) hanging from towers.
The bridge took three years to build and cost 5 (rough) $295 million. Because of the 6
(high) and the location of the bridge, many special steps had to be taken 7 (make) sure it would be safe.
For its final safety testing in August, over 400 sensors were placed in locations all over the bridge. Then 96 trucks
8
(drive) on the bridge to create conditions similar 9 normal traffic.
Over the past decades, China has boosted transportation in Guizhou significantly: the number of bridges in the
province 10 (jump) from fewer than 3,000 (in the 1980s) to more than 32,000 up to now. Among these,
nearly half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges have been built here.
12（25-26 高三上·山东聊城·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A renowned Chinese painter and writer once said that while new books open doors to unknown worlds, old
books often reveal the depth of wisdom long established. That viewpoint resonates with China’s younger readers,
who 1 (draw) to the charm of old books.
This trend is 2 (clear) visible at this year’s “The Temple of Earth and Me” Beijing Book Fair. A
highlight of the event is the “Old Books, New Knowledge” section, 3 motto is “Let old books find new
friends; let readers find new knowledge”, and the section combines exhibitions, sales, events, and publishing
initiatives 4 (create) what organizers call an interactive reading space with cultural depth.
A special exhibition features 50 ancient scientific texts, including foundational works like the Jiuzhang
Suanshu and Ben Cao Gang Mu. These works reflect China’s historical innovations and its exchanges 5 global
scientific traditions.
Beyond sales, the fair promotes cultural 6 (engage) through book swaps, lectures, and displays of
local crafts. According to Lu Wei, deputy editor-in-chief of Zhejiang Ancient Books Press, reading old books is
becoming a 7 (significance) part of national reading culture. By the end of 2024, 434 Beijing bookstores
had set up old book sections, with 194 8 (offer) recycling services.
Currently, more than 100,000 books — from rare 9 (classic) to secondhand volumes — are available
from booksellers across Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and so on. Some young readers say that old books offer 10
unique sense of history and connection. As Associate Professor notes, their value lies in historical evidence, cultural
memory, and aesthetic experience.
13（25-26 高三上·江苏·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Named China’s first UNESCO City of Music, Wuxi held a ceremony on Nov. 15 at Bogong Island, 1
Denise Bax, secretary of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network, presented the certification to the mayor.
Denise congratulated Wuxi 2 earning this honor, emphasizing that 3 celebrates the city’s
rich musical history and innovative spirit. She pointed out that in Wuxi, music goes beyond being just art — it is a
vital part of life, a social connection, and a driver for 4 (innovate).
During 5 event, a “UNESCO City of Music — Wuxi” logo was revealed, and the first set of shared
stages, including venues like the Jiugong Music Space on Bogong Island and Shengtang Hall in Yingyueli Block,
6 (announce). The Wuxi Music Map is now available online.
7 (addition), agreements were signed for seven music projects, including Wuxi Chinese Orchestra’s
European tour in 2026 and the Huallywood Music Block. On the same day, a music carnival was launched on Bogong
Island, 8 (feature) performances by over 30 music groups, alongside enthusiastic music-loving citizens. A
music culture market was set up 9 (showcase) a variety of cultural and music-related items and local
delicacies.
Taking this honor as a starting point, Wuxi plans to improve cultural facilities in cities and villages, expand its
music industry, 10 let music better promote urban development and residents’ quality of life.
14（25-26 高三上·山东·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A quiet revolution is taking place on the streets of Jinan, Shandong Province. Ding Pingshun, a bus driver
1 22 years of experience, could be seen sitting in the back corner of a vehicle, holding a tablet instead of turning a
wheel. He serves as a safety officer for autonomous buses rather than a 2 (man) bus driver.
The autonomous bus, part of a pilot program by Jinan Public Transport Group, 3 (undergo) tests on a 6.4-
kilometer route by the middle of 2025. The route includes traffic lights and crossings, 4 requires complex
operations like U-turns and lane (车道) changes. An onboard system displays real-time alerts, highlighting nearby
objects in varying colors based on the distance from the bus 5 (it).
6 (measure) 5.5 meters in length, this autonomous vehicle is equipped with nine seats and relies entirely
on Chinese-made components, from its body to its control software. Sensors ( 传感器) featuring High Definition
cameras and radar (雷达) enable it to navigate 7 (independent).
Such initiatives are spreading nationwide. In Guangzhou, 19 autonomous minibuses started operating on five
routes as of November 3, in 8 (prepare) for China’s th National Games; in Wuhan, robotaxis crossed the
Yangtze River via 9 (bridge) last year, launching commercial inter-river service.
Experts consider 2025 as a key year for smart city-vehicle cooperation under the “vehicle-road-cloud
integration” framework. They predict that a rise in practical autonomous vehicles, 10 include delivery and
cleaning trucks, will reshape urban landscapes.
15（25-26 高三上·广西玉林·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正
确形式。
Palace Museum at 600: Old Palace, New Vitality (活力)
In 2025, an exhibition titled “Everlasting Splendor: Six Centuries at the Forbidden City” was held at the Palace
Museum in Beijing to celebrate its 600th birthday. The exhibition 1 allowed visitors to better appreciate
the cultural charm of the palace focused 2 more than 450 cultural relics and historical photos.
The Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and a total of 24 emperors lived and worked there. In many people’s
eyes, its beauty lies in the palace complex (宫殿群), an 3 (extreme) precious and splendid artwork. With
more than 70 palaces of various sizes and over 9,000 rooms, it is one of the 4 (large) and most complete
existing wooden structures in the world. It is also mysterious because ancient Chinese philosophies ( 哲学) were
integrated (融为) into 5 unique architecture. However, the sense of mystery has faded gradually since it
was transformed into the Palace Museum in 1925.
As a world-famous museum, the Palace Museum makes 6 possible for visitors to admire more than
1.8 million artifacts (历史文物). Recently, it 7 (attract) many tourists from home and abroad to visit and
take photos. 8 (explore) all aspects of the museum, the Palace Museum has launched creative products on
sale e-commerce platforms.
9 (compare) with western history, China’s history has to some extent shaped the mental world of the
Chinese people. Nowadays the Palace Museum has become a brand-new cultural symbol and also leaves a deep 10
(impress) on visitors.
16（25-26 高三上·江西·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the world’s highest plateau (高原) collides with the Yellow River, the planet’s 1 (five) longest
waterway, the result is dramatic yet delicate.
In Kanbula, a remote corner of Northwest China’s Qinghai province, nature 2 (carve) a masterpiece for
millions of years—vivid Danxia cliffs, red sandstone landforms carved by erosion into cliffs and gorges (悬崖和峡
谷), beautiful lakes 3 (surround) by mountains, and forests that appear untouched by time.
This is a place 4 basins and gorges alternate (交替), forming a typical yet unique Danxia landform,
says Hou Guangliang, a geographer at Qinghai Normal University. “And you can read a million years of Earth’s
history in the rocks.”
Kanbula, part of the Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture (区域), 5 (name) officially a
UNESCO Global Geopark in April, a 6 (recognize) that has turned this once-obscure region into a hot
destination for travelers and scientists alike.
7 (spread) 217 square kilometers and soaring from 2,100 to over 4,600 meters above sea level, the
park is a picture of geological and ecological miracles. The Danxia landforms surround primitive forests and 8
(glass) lakes.
The park is more than a geological showcase; it’s also a national forest park, a national geopark, and 9
area of water conservation rolled into one. Visitors can explore its core attractions, 10 the sacred
Mountains and Waters to the famed Danxia Eighteen Peaks, by tracing a water-and-land loop route weaving through a
highland paradise.
