2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题38 语法填空之火灾预防专题16 篇 原卷版
（香港下半旗志哀火灾遇难者+巴黎圣母院重建与开放）
目录
板块一：香港下半旗志哀火灾遇难者【原创】
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：火灾及预防主题16 篇
一、香港下半旗志哀火灾遇难者【原创】
Hong Kong on Saturday started a series of mourning 1 (activity) after firefighting and
rescue operations in the fire-struck residential complex of Wang Fuk Court were 2 (large)
completed.
John Lee, chief executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), along
with principal officials of the HKSAR government and civil servants, 3 (participate) in a
memorial service at the government headquarters on Saturday.
The memorial service started at around 8:00 am. With the national flag and the HKSAR flag
raised at half-mast, all officials 4 were present observed 5 three-minute silence
in mourning for the fire victims.
During the three-day mourning period, the government will set up condolence(吊唁) points in
all 18 districts across the city, enabling the public 6 (sign) condolence books and mourn
the victims. As of 3 pm local time Saturday, the fire at the residential complex had left 128 dead and
83 others 7 (injure), with 144 people previously 8 (list) as missing now confirmed
safe, according to the police.
So far, support funds for the fire 9 (reach) HK$1.1 billion (about $141.3 million),
10 HK$800 million coming from donations and HK$300 million from government grants,
according to Cheuk Wing-hing, deputy chief secretary for administration of the HKSAR
government.
板块二：语法填空满分思维导图
板块三：火灾主题精选16 篇
01（25-26 高二上·广东佛山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, my class had a discussion about “Natural Disasters and How to Deal with Them”.
Our teacher first told us a story about a village that 1 (hit) by a flood last year. The
villagers 2 (not prepare) well before the flood, so many houses were destroyed. Luckily,
no one 3 (lose) their lives.
After the story, we started to discuss. Some students talked about the importance of 4
(learn) disaster safety knowledge. One student said, “We should practice earthquake drills at school
every month.” Another student suggested that we 5 (make) emergency kits with our
families.
My deskmate, Lucy, shared her experience. She once helped her neighbor escape 6
a fire. She said, “Stay calm is the first step. Then, cover your mouth with a wet cloth and run out
quickly.”
Our teacher also told us about some new technologies used in disaster rescue, such as
drones (无人机) and robots. These 7 (technology) can help rescuers find people more
quickly.
At the end of the discussion, we all agreed that it’s necessary 8 (protect) ourselves
and help others during disasters. We also decided to give a speech about disaster safety to the students
in Grade One. We hope our speech 9 (help) them learn more about how to stay safe.
This discussion was very useful. It made me understand that we should always be prepared
for 10 (nature) disasters.
02（25-26 高三上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
László Krasznahorkai, a Hungarian writer, was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature
on Oct. 9, 2025. He said his dark and difficult novels aim to examine 1 (real) to the
point of madness. He is now the second Hungarian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Born in 1954 in a town in Hungary, Krasznahorkai achieved his literary breakthrough with
his first novel “Sátántangó” that 2 (publish) in 1985, making him an instant literary figure
in Hungary. Several of his works have also been adapted for film.
“I am deeply 3 (joy) that I have received the Nobel Prize — above all because this
award proves that literature exists in 4 (it), beyond various non-literary expectations, and
that it is still being read,” Krasznahorkai said in a statement. According to Krasznahorkai, bitterness
was 5 greatest drive for his creation, but he also spoke about how important it is 6
(use) one’s fantasy.
Describing Krasznahorkai 7 “a great epic (史诗般的) writer in the Central
European tradition”, the Norwegian Nobel Committee notes that his later works adopt a more
thoughtful tone, reflecting impressions 8 (make) during journeys to China, which inspired
several of his works.
Krasznahorkai visited China in 1991 and 9 (become) interested in Chinese culture
ever since. He admires Li Bai, for his boldness (大胆自信) and themes of the moon and life’s
journeys, so much 10 , once, together with his Chinese translator, he took a long journey
following the places Li had travelled.
03（25-26 高二上·福建·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
As the only selected scenic spot in the region, the Huangshan Scenic Area, located in
Huangshan City, Anhui Province, has been recognized 1 a national tourism science and
technology demonstration (示范) park for 2023.
The region has invested in (投入) technological 2 (innovate) in recent years,
3 has led to improvements in environmental management, service quality, 4 the
introduction of scientific knowledge.
Resource conservation (保护) is said to have benefited 5 (huge) from smart
technology. Through efforts like digital modeling, environment observation stations and forest fire
monitoring systems, it has improved environmental protection.
The Huangshan Scenic Area has made big changes in management and services by 6
(bring) in AI-powered early warning systems for visitor flows. This makes the area run better and
visitors happier.
The area also takes advantage of 7 (advance) technologies. For example, they use
drones (无人机) for many 8 (task). These technologies help the Huangshan Scenic Area
become more modern. It shows how a traditional area can work well with new technology.
Looking to the future, it is believed that the Huangshan Scenic Area is committed to using
technology 9 (manage) and improve the whole visitor experience.
All in all, the Huangshan Scenic Area’s commitment to technology development 10
(expect) to influence its future and ensure a first-class tourism service.
04（25-26 高二上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
As the only 1 (select) scenic spot in the region, the Huangshan Scenic Area, located
in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, has been recognized as 2 national tourism science
and technology demonstration park.
The region has invested in technological 3 (innovate) in recent years, 4
has led to improvements in environmental management, service quality, and the introduction of
scientific knowledge.
Resource conservation is said to have benefited 5 smart technology. Through
efforts like digital modeling, environment observation stations 6 forest fire monitoring
systems, it has improved environmental protection.
The Huangshan Scenic Area has made big changes in management and services by 7
(bring) in AI-powered early warning systems for visitor flows. This makes the area run better and
visitors 8 (happy).
Looking to the future, 9 is believed that the Huangshan Scenic Area is committed to
using technology to manage and improve the whole visitor experience.
All in all, the Huangshan Scenic Area’s commitment to technology development 10
(expect) to influence its future and ensure a first-class tourism service.
05（24-25 高三下·湖北荆州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单
词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Thursday, there was a big fire in a big shop in our city. At 8:16 that morning, 1
the employees were working busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen 2 (come)
out of the windows on the second floor. The fire lasted nearly an hour, and the majority of the 345
employees managed 3 (escape) from the fire. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 injured,
lightly or seriously.
Some workers 4 (complain) that aids came too late, 5 the firemen did come just
10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building
in such a short time was too difficult. The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so
many people to withdraw in 6 hurry.
The reason of the fire, according to an investigator, was 7 someone broke the non-
smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends 8 (find). Next two weeks, 15
inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9 turn, aiming to clear away the
possibility of more fires. 10 (hope), no disasters like this will happen again.
06（25-26 高二上·河北邢台·阶段练习）Starting in 1972, the National Park Service established a
policy for forest fires called Natural Burn. It was true 1 some forest fires, such as those
which were caused by lightning were necessary for forests 2 (keep) balanced ecosystems,
so the fire should be allowed to burn. 3 , a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988
caused this policy to be abandoned (放弃) since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out
of control. As a result, the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone, which is American 4
(old) and most beloved national park. Massive areas of plants were destroyed, and large empty
spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted 5 (visit). The rivers and streams
were choked with ash, and the ecosystem of the park was changed 6 repair.
In addition, great numbers of animals 7 (kill) by the fires that burned out of control.
The fires were driven by high winds, 8 (move) as many as ten miles a day. Many small
animals died in the flames. The fires’ rapid advances 9 (give) the wildlife little chance to
escape. Even today, few of these small forest animals have returned to live in the park. In the years
immediately following the fires, the numbers of visitors declined 10 (rapid).
07（2025·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
The 850-year-old France’s Notre-Dame cathedral(巴黎圣母院), which 1 (damage)
in April after a big fire, was 2 most visited historic monument in Europe. Since the
fire, Chinese and French authorities have been 3 touch with each other about cooperation
on repairing 4 . “China has a great deal of experience in restoring ancient buildings 5
(affect) by fire, especially the ones made of wood,” said Chai Xiaoming, director of the Chinese
Academy of Cultural Heritage, in an interview with state-run China Daily. “This 6 (mean)
we could offer suggestions on how 7 (carry) out the restoration of the roof on Notre
Dame Cathedral,” he said. It was reported 8 the two countries had signed a document
during President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to Beijing. China and France will 9 (effective)
cooperate on the theme and select Chinese expert 10 (candidate) for the cooperative
restoration work in 2020.
08（25-26 高三上·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
After months of lively debate about its nature, an inscribed (刻字的) rock carving near a lake
in Madoi county, Qinghai province, has been identified by the National Cultural Heritage
Administration as 1 (be) from the Qin Dynasty. Tong Tao, an archaeologist (考古学家),
arrived at the site in 2023 2 realized its extraordinary significance.
Except for some unclear characters, Tong recognized that the 3 (survive) words
indicated that the carving was a historical recording that was absent from 4 (previous)
known documentation.
The 37-character inscription 5 (find) in 2020 on a rock along a lakeside slope,
about 4,300 meters above sea level. It is of typical Qin-era zhuanshu. The characters documented
that Qinshihuang 6 (send) a high official named Yi on 7 mission to lead
alchemists (炼金术士) picking medicinal herbs on Kunlun Mountain.
For the 8 (analyse), the administration organized expert groups involving
archaeologists, historians, cultural relic conservators and calligraphy researchers 9
(conduct) two rounds of field research and evaluation of the area surrounding the site.
Through high-definition examination, distinct tool markings on the inscribed characters were
identified, indicating their creation using specific instruments, 10 matches with
craftsmanship practices of the historical period.
09（25-26 高三上·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been 1
inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art was added to
the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.
Seal-engraving art, 2 (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000
years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, 3 people engraved their
names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership.
Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of 4 (craftsman) to
use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars
begin using seals engraved with their names 5 (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works
and paintings.
In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the 6 (combine) efforts of
seal artists from different schools, and it was 7 (official) recognized as the first of its kind
in China.
Today seals are still 8 wide use in official documents and private letters. With
engraved seals gaining worldwide 9 (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number
of people 10 (become) fascinated with the items.
10（2025·湖南岳阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
French disaster epic Notre-Dame on Fire hits Chinese big screen
This April marks the 1 (four) anniversary of Notre-Dame in Paris being engulfed
by the biggest blaze in its history.
NotreDame on Fire, now in Chinese cinemas, is a disaster epic 2 veteran French
filmmaker Jean-Jacques Annaud, who also helmed Wolf Totem(2015), a drama film 3 (adapt)
from Chinese writer Jiang Rong’s eponymous novel. The film made its China premiere on April in
Beijing in the presence of France’s Minister of Culture Rima Abdul Malak and the director.
Presenting a blow-by-blow recreation of the gripping events that 4 (happen) on
April 15, 2019 when the fire at the French medieval catholic cathedral rocked France and shocked
the whole world, Annaud’s new film hails the heroic people who put their lives on 5 line to
accomplish the awe-inspiring rescue. Annaud unveiled the filming details of the film to the
audience 6 (attend) the China premiere.
“It was a 7 (danger) movie. The actors were actually very close to the extremely
violent fire, 1,200-degree Fahrenheit fire. There are very few digital special effects. Almost all of
what you have seen are 8 (identical) reconstructed sets that I set on fire,” he said.
“When I saw this movie in Paris last year, it took me a few hours 9 I could breathe
and walk normally on the street,” said Malak at the film’s China premiere.
The French minister announced that 2024 will be the France-China Year of Culture and
Tourism and she invited Chinese tourists to travel to France for the occasion, especially to see the
Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris, 10 , after almost six years of extensive renovations, is
scheduled to reopen to the public in December of the same year.
11（24-25 高二下·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
The Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral (教堂) officially reopened with a grand ceremony after
1 (destroy) largely by a fire five years ago. The news has grabbed Chinese people’s attention
as specialists from China’s Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum also assisted with
restoration.
Following the fire on April 15, 2019, China was the 2 (early) among all countries to
sign an intergovernmental agreement with France for the restoration of the cathedral, 3
(enable) Chinese experts to contribute to the restoration project. In February 2024, specialists from
Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum 4 (send) to Paris to assist with the
restoration. Zhou Ping, a deputy director of the museum, said that Chinese experts were the first
non-French professional team 5 (climb) up the spire of Notre-Dame. During the restoration,
she contributed China’s expertise in cultural heritage preservation, including marble cleaning,
research on burnt wood 6 conservation techniques for metals and murals (壁画).
Besides restoration work, China and France have jointly conducted scientific research on the
preservation of wooden relics and earthen sites from Notre-Dame and the Mausoleum of Emperor
Qinshihuang. Both structures 7 (extensive) use wooden materials and have charred (烧
焦的) remains. By studying these burnt wood or charcoal relics, the Chinese and French teams have
advanced research 8 connects the two cultural relics together.
9 five-year project involved over 2,000 craftsmen and experts. The partnership
between China and France reflects a shared 10 (commit) to cultural heritage preservation
and offers valuable insights for future restoration efforts worldwide.
12（25-26 高三上·云南玉溪·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) about to complete its reconstruction and reopen
to the public in December after a 1 (mass) fire in 2019, an AR (增强现实) exhibition,
witnessing the 2 (revive) of the precious cultural legacy will kick off at the National
Museum of China on Thursday.
The museum hopes to relate the history of the Notre Dame, a 3 (share) cultural
legacy of the whole world, with a cutting-edge digital method 4 has been approved and
appreciated by younger generations. The AR exhibition also features four physical cultural relics
5 (enhance) the immersive effect.
The exhibition, a result of China-France cultural cooperation, 6 (interpret) the
meaning of exchanges.
What the exhibition showcases regarding how an 800-year-old historic site has been revived
provides us with 7 entirely new insight into the museum’s duty to conserve cultural
heritage.
When 8 (step) into the exhibition hall, visitors will be greeted with both technology
and relics. They will have access 9 a provided tablet (平板) to travel across the ocean
and through time to see the world of Notre Dame by clicking the buttons on the screen. So far, four
original sculptures reflecting a fantasy Middle Ages 10 (arrange), allowing visitors to shuttle
between the virtual and real worlds and get closer to the essence of French culture.
13（24-25 高三上·辽宁朝阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。
The Notre Dame Cathedral was badly destroyed in a fire in 2019. Now, as efforts 1
(restore) Notre Dame Cathedral ( 巴黎圣母院) move forward, a new spire ( 尖顶) is being
reconstructed in workshops that designers say will be 2 (identity) to the original.
After the ruinous fire on April 15, 2019, 3 design competition was held to explore
new possibilities for the cathedral’s reconstruction work, although the winning design will not 4
(necessary) be included in the final restoration plan.
Two young Chinese designers, Cai Zeyu and Li Sibei, 5 (win) the competition with
their design, named “Paris Heart Beat.” It stood 6 among 226 designs from 56 countries
and regions as 30, 000 people signed up online to vote for their favorite visions.
The winning design envisions a new spire consisting of multiple 7 (mirror) and a
mirrored roof. On top of the spire is 8 the designers called a “Time Capsule”-a structure in ruin
suspension that opens every 50 years.
9 (build) in the 12th and 13th centuries, the Notre Dame Cathedral is a UNESCO
World Heritage Site that receives millions of visitors every year. The restoration of Notre Dame
Cathedral 10 (set) to finish before the end of 2024 according to the French Ministry
of Culture, and is planned to reopen to the public then.
14（25-26 高三上·江西南昌·期中）阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
The viral video app TikTok gets more hits than the American search engine, according to
Cloudflare, 1 security company. Last year Google was first, and a number of sites
including TikTok, Amazon, Apple, Facebook, Microsoft and Netflix were all in the top .
It is not a 2 (forget) thing that one of the reasons for the surge in TikTok’s
popularity is because of the COVID pandemic, as lockdowns meant you have to get 3 (you)
stuck at home and looking for entertainment. By July last year, TikTok 4 (download)
more than three billion times, according to data company Sensor Tower.
The social network, 5 is owned by a Chinese company called Bytedance, now has
more than one billion active users across the world, and that number continues to grow. Food and
recipe 6 (video) have become a key part of TikTok’s success, with viral clips getting
millions of views.
As a result, in the US, a new food delivery service called TikTok Kitchen will launch in
March, 7 (allow) people to order dishes 8 (original) created in viral clips(短
视频).
The menu will be based 9 the app’s most viral food trends and will include courses
like the 10 (bake) feta pasta (菲达奶酪意面) which was ranked the most searched
dish of 2021 by Google.
