专题30 清北生易错题档案及变式训练2-易混考点 原卷版
目录
板块一：易错题分类归纳13 组
板块二：单句填空易错题40 例
板块三：语法填空综合训练6 篇
板块一：易错题分类归纳13 组
易错题1：接不定式和动名词意义差别较大动词
高考真题：(2025 浙江1 月卷)“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t
always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
变式训练1：翻译下列短语
1. forget to do
forget doing
2. remember to do
remember doing
3. regret to do
regret doing
4. go on to do
go on doing
5. stop to do
stop doing
6. can’t help to do
can’t help doing
7. mean to do
mean doing
8. try to do
try doing
变式训练2：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2020 全国I)Today I tried_________(cook) a simple dish myself. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I
thought it must be easy to cook.
2. (2020 全国I) “Not that way,” my mom tried _________(stop) me but failed. She was right. It didn’t turn out as I
had wished.
3. (2018 浙江) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when
I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
4. (2018 天津改编) I didn’t mean _______(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help
__________(try) it.
5. (2015 陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on_________ (thank) all
the people who had helped in her career.
变式训练3：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved
back home.
2. If you think that treating a woman well means always ____________(get) her permission for things, think again.
3. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _____________(persuade) into buying something they don't really
need.
4. All of a sudden, I saw something moving on the side of the road. I stopped ___________ (have) a look.
5. I remembered __________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
易错题2：介词by 用法
高考真题：(2025全国I卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two
points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
变式训练1：翻译下列短语
1.by oneself
2.by the way
3.by mistake
4.by turns
5.by all means
6.by means of
7.by hand
8. by the end of
9.by train
10.by coincidence
变式训练2：翻译下列短语
1.stand by
2.pass by
3.learn…by heart
4.judge…by
5.increase by 20%
变式训练3：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.You can improve your English _________ practicing every day.
2. _________ the end of last month, they had learned ten English songs.
3.The main character finally found the truth _________ the end of the movie.
4.The price of the house has increased _________ 15% since last year.
5. _________ the time he was 18, he has already achieved a lot in the field of music.
易错题3：含情态动词的被动语态
高考真题：(2025 八省联考卷) Every language is worthy of respect and should ____________ (treat) equally.
考点精讲：情态动词后接动词原形，以must 为例：
must do
必须做某事
一般式
must be doing
肯定正在做某事
进行式
must be done
肯定被做了
被动式
must have done
肯定已经做了某事
完成式
变式训练1：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024 新高考II 卷)What should _________ (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
2.(2024 浙江1 月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if
they could sometimes _________ (offer) in smaller packs.
3.(2023 全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still
_________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
4. (2022 浙江卷)To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a
painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?
5. (2020 全国III 卷)The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the
emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Hurry up. Jane must _____________(wait) for us now.
2.It must ___________ (rain) last night, for the ground is wet in the early morning.
3.It’s a pity that you were late, otherwise you would _____________(see) the star from Korea.
4. I can't find my purse. I might ____________(leave) it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure.
5. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should __________ (replace) by a modern hotel.
易错题4：插入语隔离现象
高考真题：(2025 浙江1 月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead
__________ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or
contributing to landfill.
考点精讲：有时候空白处故意插入一个单词、短语或从句扰乱理解思路从而起到干扰作用。正确的应对办
法是“形意兼顾”，不被表面现象迷惑。
变式训练：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024新高考II卷) Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.
I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways __________ Romeo
and Juliet.
2.(2024 浙江1 月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if
they could sometimes (offer) in smaller packs.
3.(2023 新高考I 卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and
risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your
tongue.
4.(2023 全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past
while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I
could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
5.The country life he’s used to __________(change) a lot since 2021.
易错题5：名词性从句what 和that 区别
高考真题：(2024 全国甲卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire
along the Firehole River in _______ is now northwestern Wyoming.
考点精讲：what 是连接代词，引导名词性从句并充当从句的主语、宾语、定语等，而that 是连词，不作句
子成分，只起引导作用。另外，what 在名词性从句中，其作用相当于the+名词+that…从句。
变式训练1：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024 浙江1 月卷) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _______ they’ll promote.
2.(2021 新高考II 卷) _________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
3.(2020 浙江7 月卷) Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on _______ could be hunted or gathered
from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
4.(2020·天津卷) The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had
said.
5.(2019 全国I 卷) While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the
Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2025·福建龙岩·二模) truly sets the BRI apart is its commitment to fair and win-win cooperation.
2. (2025·河南郑州·二模)As the city expands, dozens of modern buildings have been set up in_________ was a
wasteland ten years ago.
3. (2025· 广东广州·二模)The official made it clear _________he would do everything possible to solve the
problem.
4. (2025·山东济南·二模)The boy dived into the water and after _________ seemed to be a long time, he came up
again.
5. (2025·辽宁大连龙岩·二模)Social media tools let us see _________ our friends are up to and keep friendship.
易错题6：动词不定式形式复杂化
高考真题：(2023 新高考I 卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _______ (lift)
out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
考点精讲：以to do 为例，在特定语境下不定式有主被动之分，有进行式和完成式之分。
项目
主动语态
被动语态
一般式
to find
to be found
进行式
to be finding
---
完成式
to have found
to have been found
变式训练1：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The knots are pulled tightly together and are strong enough___________(use) for binding or wrapping, making
them very practical.
2. The design of the app allows feedback ______________(collect) continuously, ensuring constant improvement.
3.We have been informed of the strict rules ______________(adopt) for garbage sorting in the near future．
4.Their colors are not bright enough________________(notice) by the human eye.
5. The naughty boy pretended __________ (study) when his mother stepped into the room.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I hurried to school, only _______________(inform) it was Sunday.
2. Robert is said _______________(study) abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
3. Police are searching for a woman who is reported to _____________(miss) since the flood hit the area.
4. His works are reported to____________________(translate) into 20 languages in the past decade
5. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________(hear).
易错题7：现在分词形式复杂化
高考真题：(2023 全国乙卷) ______________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed
by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while
constantly growing.
考点精讲：现在分词作状语，表示该动作与句子谓语动词（几乎）同时发生；若该动作早于谓语动作，则
应用having done 或having been done。现在分词短语作定语，表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作；being
done 则表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作。以动词do 为例：
项目
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
finding
being found
完成式
having found
having been found
变式训练1：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ___________(live) here for about four years up to now, I have a better understanding of China’s northern food.
2. ________________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at
home.
3. ________________ (trap) in the river for five hours, the thief looked very pale and exhausted.
4. The manager, ________________ (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
5. _______________(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Its implementation (实施) follows a well-organized and flexible timeline, ________ (balance) active action with
careful planning.
2. The museum (build) now will be open to the public in six months.
3.I heard an English song _________(sing) by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.
4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ____________(perform) live is quite another.
5. ______________(consider) that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.
易错题8：括号内给出人称代词填什么
高考真题：(2024 九省联考卷) However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus,
to write faster, and they can feel proud of _________ (they).
考点精讲：
变式训练1：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024 全国甲卷)What should be done with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with
_________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy
—as a national park.
2.(2023•新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of
the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of _________(they) contents.
3.（2022 北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order
delivery.
4.(2021 浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good
taste and in perfect order.
5.(2021 新课标I 卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in
the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to
变式训练2：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2021 全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It
was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.
2.(2020 新课标卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine
____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
3.(2020 全国I 卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could
help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4. Our neighbors gave _________ (we) a baby bird yesterday that hurt_________ (it) when it fell from its nest.
5. It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report _________ (they)
mental health issues at university.
易错题9：使用过去完成时的场合
高考真题：(2023 北京卷)I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest
_________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
考点精讲：下列情况应考虑使用过去完成时（核心是过去的过去）：
1.had planned to do…, but…. 该句型表示原本打算做某事，实际未发生。
2.hardly had sb done…when…. 该句型表示“刚一……就……”，主句部分倒装。
3.no sooner had sb done…than…. 该句型表示“刚一……就……”，主句部分倒装。
4.It was the second time that…. 该句型表示“某人第二次……”，从句用过去完成时。
5.By/by the end of…/By the time…. 该句型表示“到……为止……”，后面用过去完成时。
6.I wish/had rather that…. 该句型表示与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。
7.as if/if only…. 该句型表示与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。
8.虚拟语气if 虚拟条件句与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。
9.主句是一般过去时，从句视语境需要也会用过去完成时来呼应。
变式训练1：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.By the end of last year, we ____________(learn) three thousand English words.
2.When I arrived at the cinema, the movie ____________(begin).
3.We ____________(hope) to go on a trip last weekend, but the bad weather stopped us.
4.It was the first time that I ____________(see) such a beautiful sunset.
5.If I ____________(know) you were coming, I would have prepared a big dinner.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.By the time I graduated from high school, I ____________(read) hundreds of books.
2.She realized she ____________ (lose) her keys when she got home.
3.I had rather that you ____________(tell) me the truth earlier.
4.He talked as if he ____________(know) everything about the matter.
5.When Sarah finally arrived at the party, most guests _______ (leave). Her best friend Lily _______ (wait) for her
for two hours. "You're so late! The cake _______ (eat) by everyone," Lily said. Sarah apologized, explaining that she
_______ (miss) the bus because she _______ (forget) her wallet and had to go back home to get it.
易错题10：使用现在完成时的场合
高考真题：(2024 浙江1 月卷) Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or
salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
考点精讲：下列情况应考虑使用现在完成时（核心是发生在过去，影响现在）：
1.表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。
2.副词标志：recently, lately, already, yet…
3.介词短语标志：so far=up to now=to date 到现在为止, for 10 years, ever since 自从……以来, over the past two
weeks 在过去两周内……
4.固定句型：主句（have/has done）+since+从句, It is the first time that+从句（have/has done）
变式训练1：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2023 北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
2.（2022 北京卷）The use of those plastics (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive
if this situation continues.
3.（2022 全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in
2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.
4. (2021·浙江卷) It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in
downtown Springfield, Illinois, ____________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
5. (2020•天津卷) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around
that level since.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2019·江苏卷) The musician along with his band members ___________(give) ten performances in the last three
months.
2. (2019•全国II 卷) I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the
friends I _______________ (make) over the years.
3. (2018·北京卷) China’s high-speed railways _________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few
years.
4. (2018·全国II 卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ________
(grow) more corn than rice.
5. It is the first time that he __________(compete) against a tennis champion.
变式训练3：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2025·新疆·模拟预测）“Thanks to the Chinese standards, technologies and solutions adopted by the port city
project, outstanding contributions ____________ (make) to the protection of Sri Lanka’s marine biodiversity and
ecological environment,” Piyal said.
2.（24-25 高三·云南·期中）The number of Siberian tigers ____________ (grow) from 27 to 70 since the start of
China’s pilot national park system in 2017.
3.（2025·河北·二模）Recently, a growing number of tourist attractions ____________ (launch) low-altitude flight
and sightseeing programs.
4.（2025·江西·二模）Batstra began practicing Wing Chun at 18 and ____________ (devote) himself to it since
1981.
5.（24-25·河北邯郸·一模）This is the first time that an international poetry festival ____________ (hold) for
BRICS nations by China, leaving 146 deep impression on these poets.
易错题11：变幻多端的介词
高考真题：（2024 新课标II 卷）The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform
_________the world to better understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world.
考点精讲：
1.考查“动词+介词”短语的用法，如participate in…；
2.考查“介词+名词”短语的用法，如in person；
3.考查介词表示时间、方法的用法，如by, with 等。
变式训练1：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2025 八省联考卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58
the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing
to landfill.
2.（2024 新课标I 卷）The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
3.（2024 北京卷）One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___
myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ”
4.（2024 全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67
all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
5. (2024 九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only
by hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2023 新课标I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers
are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.
2.（2023 全国甲卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61 royal palaces, it is home to
more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (build)
system of ring roads.
3.（2022 新课标I 卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
4. (2021 浙江1 月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1
in women and men.
5. (2020 全国II 卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy
to care for and make great presents.
变式训练3：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2020 浙江6 月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived
__________, through agriculture.
2. (2020 新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
3. (2021 浙江6 月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
4.（2022 全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He
flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
5.（2022 北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags.
变式训练4：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021 全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was
built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
2. (2021 全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
3.She was _________ the point of going out when the telephone rang.
4.There are many interesting books to choose from, but I’m _________ a loss which to borrow.
5. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ________ the visiting hours.
变式训练5：在空白处填上合适的单词。
1.feel _________ ease 安心自在
2. _________ design 故意地
3. _________ random 随意地,胡乱地
4. _________ vain 白费，徒劳
5. _________ guard 值班，警戒
6. _________ treatment 在治疗中
7. _________ consideration 在考虑中
8.be absorbed _________专心于
9.be free _________ charge 免费
10.be familiar _________ sb 对…熟悉的
11.be keen _________热衷于
12.be hard _________ sb 某人苛刻
13.from bad _________ worse 越来越糟
14.from hand _________ mouth 勉强糊口
15.arm _________ arm 手挽手地
16.heart _________ heart 互相交心地
17. _________ the sight of 一看见……就
18.be set _________以……为背景
19. _________ one’s advantage 对某人有利
20.give rise _________引起，导致，产生
易错题12：either…or…等平行结构
高考真题：（2021 浙江6 月卷）Although Mary loved flowers, ________she nor her husband was known as a
gardener.
考点精讲：
1. not…but…, 不是……而是……
2. not only…but (also)…, 不但……而且……
3. not just…but (also)…, 不但……而且……
4. both…and…, 不但……而且……
5. either…or…, 要么……要么……
6. neither…nor…, 既不……也不……
7. between….and…在……和……之间
8. whether…or…, 不管是……还是……
变式训练1：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2019 全国II) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not
because I have to, ________ because I want to.”
2. He neither drinks alcohol ________nor smokes cigarettes, which contributes to his good health.
3. __________you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
4. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ________ their education that causes misunderstanding.
5. Between working full-time ________ taking care of the kids, he didn't have much time for hobbies.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I shall go swimming tomorrow whether you come with me ________stay at home.
2. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself.
3. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person ______ any traffic was in sight at all.
4. Not only has the activity developed our creative thinking, ________ it has strengthened our sense of
responsibility.
5.I will always support you, ___________you succeed or fail in this business venture.
易错题13：并列句用法
高考真题：(2025 八省联考卷) Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations,
__________the bond of understanding among civilizations.
考点精讲：
并列句“A and B”三种考查模式：①A and ________②A ______B ③_____ and B
并列句“A , B and C”并列对象可以是：名词、形容词、副词、不定式, 分词, 介词短语、并列谓语甚至从句
变式训练1：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2024 新高考I 卷) Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s
play was being performed.”
2.(2024 北京卷)His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I ________ (jog) over
to him.
3.(2023 浙江1 月)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ________ arranged the
residential areas according to social classes.
4.(2023新高考II卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into
their new home.
5.(2022 新高考II 卷)He hung on for a few minutes _________screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear
him.
变式训练2：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2022 全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony
calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _________ cultural
exchanges.
2. (2021 全国I 卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole
adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
3.(2021 全国II 卷)I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president.
4.(2021 浙江卷1 月)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the
scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _______ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in
rural areas.
5.(2017 全国III 卷)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over
the top.
变式训练3：在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2020 全国III 卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇
的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.
2.(2019 北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,
and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _________ (meaning)college experience.
3.（2025·新疆·模拟预测）They also invited Chinese experts to conduct underwater surveys ________ guide coral
planting.
4.（2025·福建三明·三模）Compared to traditional sculptural restoration methods, 3D technology offers greater
scientific precision, (high) accuracy and improved efficiency.
5.（2025·福建龙岩·二模）Through infrastructure projects, the BRI has successfully promoted the development of
involved nations, creating jobs improving living standards.
板块二：单句填空易错题40 例
1. They calculated there were 38 million pieces of plastic, (weigh) almost 18 tons, with thousands of new
pieces washing up each day.
2. She remembered (log) the meeting minutes yesterday but forgot to share them with team members.
3. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears to (tell) everything.
4. Her discovery is thought (save) tens of millions of lives all over the world.
5. Allen is believed (design) a new computer program at present, but we don’t know when she will finish
it.
6. (wait) for an hour, he realized he had left his wallet at home.
7. (experience) quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice.
8. (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine.
9. (eat)at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
10. （contribute）to the 21st Century regularly, he finds his English greatly improved.
11. This temple has a long history (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.
12. With midnight (approach), Luo Yan took his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.
13. With her arms (fold), the teacher stood there, observing the work of her students.
14. With so many online posts (feature) the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out.
15. It remains unknown he will be admitted to Fudan University.
16. It seems that TV programmes have helped change people think about cooking.
17. There is some evidence a small amount of alcohol is good for health.
18. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact your friend may feel abandoned.
19. Educationalists argue teachers should ask proper questions to provoke students’ creativity.
20. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is I disagree.
21. — Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Peking University?
— Yes, that’s he worked so hard all the time, so his efforts paid off.
22. (surround) by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the
usual hustle and bustle of school life.
23. He never expected to have much difficulty (find) one who shared common interests with him.
24. He insisted on (treat) as an ordinary employee.
25. After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted (make) such a hasty decision.
26. It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve (respect).
27. As far as I’m concerned, there is no sense in (get) sad about it now.
28. Having been ill in bed for months, he had a hard time (catch) up with others.
29. Independence does not mean (shut) the door to the world.
30. As soon as the kids heard the funny joke, they couldn’t help (shout) with laughter.
31. It is said that David threatened (report) his neighbour if the damages were not paid.
32. Astronomers aren’t trying (find) these distant objects just for the fun of it.
33. The number of apps used in our mobile phones (increase) dramatically for the last five years.
34. So far, China's rapid development and its modernization process （provide）great support for the growth
and evolution of Chinese science fiction.
35. The new trade agreement remains negotiation, with both parties working to resolve key differences
in market access regulations.
36. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited the life-changing gift of
clean, safe water.
37. Five years older than the majority of officers of his same rank, he was determined to make up lost
time.
38. The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined 50 percent on more than 46,000 square
miles of California forests, the new study finds.
39. The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still use and is over 1,000 years old.
40. It is obvious that, to some, the birth of a baby will be the expense of their freedom.
板块三：语法填空综合训练6 篇
01（25-26 高三上·山东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the oldest umbrella in China, the oiled paper umbrella has been in use for over a thousand years and 1
(perceive) as the living fossil of Chinese umbrella art nowadays. 2 (compose) of a bamboo frame and a
delicately painted paper surface, the oiled paper umbrella is a vivid symbol of China’s tradition of 3 (culture)
craftsmanship and poetic beauty.
According to the legend, the umbrella was first invented by Yun, the wife of Lu Ban. Back in the late Spring
and Autumn period, Lu Ban, 4 famous carpenter in ancient China, used to work in the field so Yun
wanted to make something to keep out the rain. It was not until the Tang and Song dynasties 5 oiled paper
umbrellas became widely used. After the 6 (appear) of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper
umbrellas suffered from declining sales.
As China’s intangible cultural heritage, the oil paper umbrella has a rich cultural significance in its own right, in
addition to serving 7 a shelter from the wind and rain. The process of making oil paper umbrellas is
particularly complex, 8 is said to be twenty-seven and a half steps. The employment of tung oil (桐油) is
9 (keep) away evil spirits. Its elegant and heavenly beauty speaks volumes about the gentleness and charm of
classical Chinese beauty to the 10 (full).
02（25-26 高三上·湖北·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词） 或括号内单词的
正确形式。
China held a military parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on September 3rd 11 (celebrate) the
80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World
Anti-Fascist War.
During the parade, more than 10,000 military personnel, along with over 100 aircraft and hundreds of ground
weapons, 12 (organize) into 45 formations following a wartime command structure. Most of the People’s
Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems were put 13 display for the first time, 14
(demonstrate) China’s capability for independent innovation in weapon development. All the weapons and equipment
are 15 (domestic) produced, featuring higher strike precision, improved battlefield adaptability, and greater
effectiveness.
The Chinese people made significant contributions to the defense of world peace, which constituted 16
important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade was not meant as a show of force, 17 as a
reminder of history and our dedication to peace.
People from all walks of life across China felt a deep sense of pride and responsibility while watching the
grand military parade. Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that the commemoration was so deeply moving 18
she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. “ 19 (inspire) by the dedication of
wartime heroes, we will continue to serve the people with the same 20 (commit) our soldiers demonstrated
during the war,” she added.
03（25-26 高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Health is wealth. In May 2025, Hunan Province introduced a three-year action plan 21 (reduce) salt
and oil in local diets, including new standards for Hunan cuisine, traditionally known for its strong flavours. Earlier,
in March, multiple Chinese government agencies jointly 22 (release) the Food and Nutrition Development
Guidelines (2025—2030) , 23 advocate for limiting salt, oil, and sugar intake while promoting portion
control tools.
These efforts go with the Healthy China Initiative, 24 national strategy emphasizing disease
prevention through better nutrition. In the past, food choices were driven 25 (primary) by taste, but today,
scientific dietary principles are gaining attraction. As people become more health-conscious (注重健康的) , they
recognize the link between improper diets and diseases. This awareness is driving a shift towards healthier 26
(eat) patterns.
Modern lifestyles, 27 (characterize) by long work hours, sedentary (久坐的) behaviour, and irregular
mealtimes, have contributed to unhealthy dietary habits. Many people rely 28 takeout meals, often
containing excessive (过多的) amounts of oil, salt, and sugar, posing risks to long-term health. While urbanization
has expanded food choices, it has also made processed and unhealthy foods more 29 (access) .
At the same time, increased access to nutrition information—through websites, apps, and social media—has
improved public awareness of health. This shift reflects broader social values, as people prioritize health and well-
being in their 30 (pursue) of a better quality of life.
04（25-26 高三上·广东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Nine rivers meet in Tianjin, with three floating bridges and two passes.” 31 (locate) just a short
train ride from Beijing, Tianjin is a lively port city 32 East meets West, tradition meets innovation and
historic charm blends with modern life.
Tianjin’s architectural landscape tells a vivid story of its history. The former concession areas (租界), such as
the Italian Style Town, 33 (line) with elegant European villas, Gothic churches, and Art Deco buildings.
Wander through these tree-lined streets, and you’ll feel transported to a past era, while steps away, futuristic skyscrapers
like the Tianjin Tower reach the sky, 34 (symbolize) rapid modernization.
You can’t have a complete visit to Tianjin 35 tasting its local dishes. Start your day with a crispy
jianbing guozi, cooked fresh on a hot pan and folded with egg, green onions, and tasty sauce. For lunch, try Goubuli
Baozi, 36 century-old specialty known for its soft texture and juicy fillings.
Beyond food and architecture, Tianjin’s natural and cultural 37 (attract) fascinate visitors. A cruise along
the Haihe River at night reveals the city’s romance, with lights reflecting beautifully on the water. The ancient
Huangyaguan Great Wall, a short drive from the city, offers hiking trails with amazing mountain views. Hikers often
speak 38 (enthusiastic) of the breathtaking scenery there.
Tianjin is more than a city — it’s a living museum. Whether you 39 (explore) historic lanes, tasting
local flavors, or admiring modern wonders, Tianjin promises an 40 (forget) journey that bridges the gap
between East and West, past and future.
05（2025·广东·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
To mark the 60th anniversary (周年) of the Xizang Autonomous Region, a grand drone light show was held
beside Tangra Yumco Lake at an altitude of over 4,600 meters, which 41 (know) for its breathtaking
scenery and extreme weather.
Organized by local authorities, the event 42 (feature) hundreds of drones to form fascinating light
images of wild animals, ancient carvings, and patterns from traditional clothing. These designs were 43
(impressive) crafted to demonstrate regional beauty and the spirit of modern innovation.
44 (equip) with high-altitude propellers (推进器) and cold-resistant batteries, the drones flew
smoothly through strong winds, low pressure, and 45 (freeze) temperatures that would normally make
such a performance nearly possible. With all safety checks finished, the final practice started under the watch of
experienced workers, adjusting tools and checking lights to 46 (sure) the show ran well.
Wang, who led the team, said the performance proved that technology could support cultural storytelling
even 47 the most challenging environments. He further explained that such creative efforts pave the way
for future development of tourism in remote areas, 48 new forms of cultural expression can bring lasting
value.
It was more than a light display — it offered locals 49 deep sense of pride and drew national
attention. This event went far beyond entertainment, connecting tradition with the future and bringing fresh energy
into rural 50 (grow).
06（25-26 高三上·广西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr. Jane Goodall, the world-renowned ethologist and primatologist(灵长类动物学家), passed away on October
1, 2025 in California during her U.S. speaking tour, according to a statement from the Jane Goodall Institute. Born
in 1934 and raised in London, Dr. Goodall devoted her life to 51 (study) wildlife, a passion that began in
her childhood and never faded.
Her most celebrated discovery, which fundamentally altered our understanding of the animal kingdom, was
52 chimpanzees use and make tools. This finding, once thought to be a uniquely human trait, contributed
significantly 53 evolutionary biology. However, as chimpanzee populations alarmingly faced 54
(extinct) due to habitat loss and hunting, Dr. Goodall 55 (shift) her focus from research to conservation
after 1986.
She began traveling 56 (extensive), often spending over 300 days a year on the road for more than
three decades. With permission from local authorities, she visited schools worldwide, where she urged young
people 57 (take) immediate action. “I must work with 58 youth,” she often stated, “to raise a
new generation that will better care for our planet before 59 is too late.”
Her global lectures and educational programs inspired countless 60 (individual) to reflect on their
own role and play a part in environmental protection, leaving behind a lasting legacy not just of scientific knowledge,
but of profound responsibility for the Earth.
