专题58 语法填空二轮专辑 解析版
时隔53 年美国重启载人绕月飞行+剑桥词典选为年度词汇+七巧板
【原创】时隔53 年美国重启载人绕月飞行
NASA Artemis II: The First Crewed Moon Mission in 53 Years
NASA successfully launched its Artemis I mission on April 1, 2026 local time, 1 (mark) the United
States' first crewed mission toward the Moon in 53 years. The massive Space Launch System rocket lifted off from
Kennedy Space Center in Florida, 2 carried four astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft. The launch
proceeded 3 (smooth) without major technical issues, a landmark moment for global space exploration.
The four-member crew 4 (consist) of three American astronauts and a Canadian astronaut, forming
the first international team ever to travel to lunar orbit.
5 (lead) by Commander Reid Wiseman, the crew includes Victot Glover, the first Black astronaut to
join the lunar mission, Christina Koch, a veteran astronaut with extensive space experience, and Jeremy Hansen, the
first Canadian astronaut to fly close to the Moon. 6 the Apollo landing missions, this flight will not touch down.
During the ten-day space journey, the Orion spacecraft will reach the Moon and conduct a flyby at 7
altitude of roughly 7,600 kilometers. The four astronauts will venture 8 (far) from Earth than any human
has done before. The mission's primary goal is to test the safety and performance of the Orion capsule and the SLS
rocket in deep space. Data collected from the flight will lay a solid 9 (found) for NASA's future lunar
landing plans.
Through the Artemis program, NASA aims to return astronauts to the Moon by 2028, build a permanent lunar
base, and eventually send humans to Mars. As the first crewed lunar flight since the Apollo program, Artemis II
represents a critical step in 10 (sustain) deep space exploration.
【答案】1. marking 2. which 3. smoothly 4. consists 5. Led 6. Unlike 7. an 8. farther 9. foundation 10.
sustainable
【导读】这是一篇说明文，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）阿耳忒弥斯二号：53 年来首次载人绕月任务。
【解析】
1.考查非谓语。句意：当地时间2026 年4 月1 日，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）成功发射阿耳忒弥斯一
号任务，标志着美国时隔53 年再次启动载人探月任务。结合语境得知这里应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示
主动行为。故填marking。
2.考查定语从句。句意：巨型太空发射系统（SLS）火箭从佛罗里达州肯尼迪航天中心升空，将四名宇航
员搭载在猎户座飞船上。结合语境得知这里应用which 引导非限制性定语从句，并充当从句的主语。故填
which。
3.考查副词。句意：这次发射过程顺利，未出现重大技术问题，成为全球太空探索史上的里程碑时刻。结
合语境得知这里修饰动词应用副词。故填 smoothly。
4.考查动词时态。句意：这支四人机组由三名美国宇航员和一名加拿大宇航员组成，是有史以来第一支前
往月球轨道的国际团队。结合语境得知应用consist of 表示“由……组成”，该短语不能用于被动语态。故
填 consists。
5.考查非谓语。句意：机组由指挥官里德·怀斯曼率领，成员包括首位参与载人探月任务的黑人宇航员维克
多·格洛弗、拥有丰富太空经验的资深宇航员克里斯蒂娜·科赫，以及首位近距离飞越月球的加拿大宇航员
杰里米·汉森。结合语境得知这里应用过去分词表示被动关系。故填Led。
6.考查介词。句意：与阿波罗登月任务不同，本次飞行不会在月球表面着陆。结合语境得知这里表示类比，
“与……不同的是”。故填 Unlike。
7.考查冠词。句意：在为期十天的太空旅程中，猎户座飞船将抵达月球附近，并在约7600 公里的高度飞越
月球。结合语境得知altitude 是元音开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。
8.考查比较级。句意：这四名宇航员将抵达人类有史以来距离地球最远的地方。结合语境得知后边than 暗
示这里应用比较级，farther 表示“更远”。故填 farther。
9.考查名词。句意：该任务的主要目标是测试猎户座飞船和太空发射系统（SLS）火箭在深空环境中的安
全性和性能，飞行收集的数据将为NASA 未来的登月计划奠定坚实基础。结合语境得知这里考查lay a
foundation for 表示“为……打下基础”。故填foundation。
10.考查形容词。句意：作为自阿波罗计划以来的首次载人绕月飞行，阿耳忒弥斯二号是可持续深空探索进
程中的关键一步。结合语境得知这里应用形容词作定语，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
01（2026·陕西西安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Andi Gschwandtl, from Austria, has been promoting outdoor sports in China for over two decades. He, 1
was fascinated by Chinese culture, first came to China in 2000, and later became a pioneer in introducing outdoor
adventure tourism.
In 2014, with China 2 (prepare) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Gschwandtl helped bring
Austrian ski coaching systems into the country, greatly advancing winter sports development. Looking 3 ways
to keep ski resorts active during the off season, he discovered pump tracks — undulating asphalt loops (环形赛道)
where riders use body motion, not pedaling, to gain speed.
In 2018, his team built China’s first asphalt pump track in Shenzhen. Since then, dozens of tracks 4
(build) across the country, transforming forgotten spaces into vibrant community centers.
The Shenyang International Pump Track Park, 5 (recognize) by Guinness as the world’s largest, is one
of his proudest 6 (achievement). Not only is it a place for fun, it also serves as 7 training
ground for athletes. 8 (interesting), snowboard cross and skiing teams train there in summer, using
skateboards or inline skates.
For Gschwandtl, pump tracks are more than just sports facilities — they are becoming a lifestyle, connecting
people 9 building communities. Gschwandtl believes pump tracks are changing how young people engage
with sports. “Parents now encourage kids 10 (go) outside and try new things,” he said.
【答案】
1．who 2．preparing 3．for 4．have been built 5．recognized 6．achievements
7．a 8．Interestingly 9．and 10．to go
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥地利人Andi Gschwandtl 在中国推广户外运动二十余载，
助力中国冬季运动发展并推动泵道建设的故事。
1．考查定语从句。句意：他对中国文化着迷，于2000 年首次来到中国，后来成为引入户外探险旅游的先
驱。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是He，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导。
故填who。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014 年，随着中国为2022 年北京冬奥会做准备，Gschwandtl 帮助将奥地利滑
雪教练体系引入中国，极大地推动了冬季运动的发展。此处是with 复合结构，China 和prepare 之间是主
动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填preparing。
3．考查介词。句意：为了寻找在淡季保持滑雪场活跃的方法，他发现了泵道——起伏的沥青环路，骑手
通过身体运动而不是踩踏板来获得速度。look for 是固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填for。
4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，全国已经修建了数十条赛道，将被人遗忘的空间变成了
充满活力的社区中心。根据时间状语Since then 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语tracks 和动词build 之间
是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been built。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：沈阳国际泵道公园被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的泵道公园，这是他
最自豪的成就之一。此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语The Shenyang International Pump Track Park 和
recognize 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填recognized。
6．考查名词复数。句意：沈阳国际泵道公园被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为世界上最大的泵道公园，这是他最
自豪的成就之一。achievement 是可数名词，one of 后接名词复数。故填achievements。
7．考查冠词。句意：它不仅是一个娱乐场所，也是运动员的训练场地。句中表示泛指“一个训练场地”，
且training 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，单板滑雪越野队和滑雪队在夏天在那里训练，使用滑板或直排轮滑。本
空修饰整个句子，应用副词interestingly，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。
9．考查连词。句意：对Gschwandtl 来说，泵道不仅仅是体育设施，它们正在成为一种生活方式，连接人
们并建立社区。connecting people 和building communities 之间是并列关系，应用连词and 连接。故填
and。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“父母现在鼓励孩子走出去尝试新事物，”他说。encourrage sb. to do sth.是
固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，本空用不定式to go。故填to go。
02（25-26 高三下·广东茂名·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Hong Kong is home to over seven million people, over 88 percent of 1 speak Cantonese (粤语).
The former fishing village has seen the rapid development of commerce and trade, with Cantonese and English 2
(take) root as the two official languages. But another language called Chinglish is silently emerging in this city.
Like the singsong Singlish 3 (speak) by the Singaporeans, Hong Kong people have created their
own language having terms only 4 (local) can understand. Though it started off as a substitute for Chinese
characters, Chinglish translates Cantonese words and expressions into English while keeping its Cantonese 5
(pronounce) and syntax (句法).
Chinglish expressions can be literal or phonological translations ( 音译), which often sound 6
nonsense to native English speakers. For example, when you are “blowing water”, you are not blowing air bubbles
into the liquid for fun; it 7 (mere) means having a small talk.
In recent years, Chinglish 8 (lift) from just being poor English to being a local language that Hong Kong
people identify with, as no other language has 9 unique grasp of Cantonese feelings. Since its vocabulary breaks
away from the standard English code, Chinglish is about being playful, unconcerned, and 10 (innovate).
【答案】
1．whom 2．taking 3．spoken 4．locals 5．pronunciation 6．like 7．merely
8．has been lifted 9．a 10．innovative
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了香港除粤语和英语两大官方语言外，独特的港式中式英语
（Chinglish）悄然兴起。
1．考查定语从句。句意：香港是700 多万人的家园，其中超过88%的人说粤语。空处引导非限制性定语
从句，先行词是people，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of 的宾语，应用关系代词whom 引导。故填
whom。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座昔日的渔村见证了商贸的飞速发展，粤语和英语也扎根成为两大官方语
言。此处是with 复合结构，Cantonese and English 和take 之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语
故填taking。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：和新加坡人所说的抑扬顿挫的新加坡式英语一样，香港人创造出了属于自己
的独特语言，里面有着只有当地人才懂的表达。空处是非谓语动词，Singlish 和speak 之间是被动关系，应
用过去分词，作后置定语。故填spoken。
4．考查名词复数。句意：和新加坡人所说的抑扬顿挫的新加坡式英语一样，香港人创造出了属于自己的
独特语言，里面有着只有当地人才懂的表达。local“当地人”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指。
故填locals。
5．考查名词。句意：虽然它一开始是作为汉字的替代品，但港式中式英语将粤语单词和表达翻译成英语，
同时保留了粤语的发音和句法。空处应填名词pronunciation，和syntax 并列，作keeping 的宾语。故填
pronunciation。
6．考查介词。句意：港式中式英语表达有直译和音译两种，在以英语为母语的人听来常常毫无意义。
sound like 是固定短语，意为“听起来像”。故填like。
7．考查副词。句意：例如，当别人说“blowing water”时，并不是往水里吹气泡玩乐，它仅仅表示闲聊。
空处修饰动词means，应用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。
8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，港式中式英语不再只是蹩脚的英语，已然提升为香
港人产生归属感的本土语言，因为没有其他语言能如此独特地诠释粤语的韵味。根据时间状语In recent
years 可知，句子应用现在完成时，且lift 和Chinglish 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主
语Chinglish 表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been lifted。
9．考查冠词。句意：近年来，港式中式英语不再只是蹩脚的英语，已然提升为香港人产生归属感的本土
语言，因为没有其他语言能如此独特地诠释粤语的韵味。have a/an... grasp of 是固定短语，意为“理解，掌
握”，unique 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
10．考查形容词。句意：港式中式英语的词汇脱离标准英语规范，风格随性有趣、不拘一格且富有创意。
空处和playful，unconcerned 并列，作表语，应用形容词innovative，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。
03（2026·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re wondering why Taylor Swift didn’t respond to your social media post offering congratulations on her
engagement, then Cambridge Dictionary has a word for you: parasocial. 1 (define) as involving or
relating to a connection that someone feels between themselves and a famous person they do not know, parasocial
has been chosen by the dictionary as 2 (it) word of the year, as people turn 3 chatbots and
celebrities to feel connection in their online lives. The term first 4 (emerge) in 1956 when University of
Chicago sociologists observed TV viewers engaging in parasocial relationships with onscreen personalities, mirroring
their bonds with family and 5 (friend) — except this was a one-way attachment. Opportunities for
asymmetrical (不对称) relationships 6 (mushroom) in the internet era over the past few years, with social
media and now artificial intelligence 7 (take) a niche (小众的) academic term into the mainstream.
“Parasocial captures the 2025zeitgeist (时代精神),” said Colin McIntosh, a Cambridge Dictionary editor. Millions
of people are engaged in parasocial relationships; many more are 8 (simple) interested in their rise. Simone
Schnall, professor of 9 (experiment) social psychology at the University of Cambridge, said parasocial
relationships have redefined fandom, celebrity and how ordinary people interact online with AI. People have relied
on influencers as trust in mainstream and traditional media breaks down,
1 0
can lead to unhealthy and
intense relationships with social media stars.
【答案】
1．Defined 2．its 3．to 4．emerged 5．friends 6．have mushroomed 7．taking
8．simply 9．experimental 10．which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“parasocial(拟社会关系)”一词被剑桥词典选为年度词汇。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其定义为涉及或与某人与一个他们不认识的名人之间建立的联系有关。《剑
桥词典》将“parasocial”选为其年度词汇，因为人们在自己的网络生活中会求助于聊天机器人和名人来寻
求联系感。句中谓语是has been chosen，空格处用非谓语动词，parasocial 和define 之间是逻辑动宾关系，
因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Defined。
2．考查物主代词。句意：其定义为涉及或与某人与一个他们不认识的名人之间建立的联系有关。《剑桥
词典》将“parasocial”选为其年度词汇，因为人们在自己的网络生活中会求助于聊天机器人和名人来寻求
联系感。it 和word 之间是所属关系，因此用物主代词its 修饰word，故填its。
3．考查介词。句意：其定义为涉及或与某人与一个他们不认识的名人之间建立的联系有关。《剑桥词
典》将“parasocial”选为其年度词汇，因为人们在自己的网络生活中会求助于聊天机器人和名人来寻求联
系感。turn to 是固定短语，意为“求助于”，to 是介词，故填to。
4．考查时态。句意：这个术语最早于1956 年出现，当时芝加哥大学的社会学家观察到电视观众与屏幕上
的人物建立起了拟社会关系，这种关系与他们与家人和朋友之间的关系相似——只不过这是一种单向的依
恋。由in 1956 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填emerged。
5．考查名词复数。句意：这个术语最早于1956 年出现，当时芝加哥大学的社会学家观察到电视观众与屏
幕上的人物建立起了拟社会关系，这种关系与他们与家人和朋友之间的关系相似——只不过这是一种单向
的依恋。friend 是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填friends。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年的互联网时代，不对称关系的机会大幅增加，社交媒体和如
今的人工智能将这个学术术语带入了大众视野。由over the past few years 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，
主语Opportunities 是复数，因此空格处是have mushroomed，故填have mushroomed。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去几年的互联网时代，不对称关系的机会大幅增加，社交媒体和如今的
人工智能将这个学术术语带入了大众视野。此处是with 复合结构，social media and now artificial
intelligence 和take 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填taking。
8．考查副词。句意：数以百万计的人处于这种拟社会关系之中；还有更多的人只是对它的兴起感兴趣。
空格处用副词simply 修饰形容词interested，simply 意为“仅仅，只是”，故填simply。
9．考查形容词。句意：剑桥大学实验社会心理学教授西蒙娜·施纳尔表示，拟社会关系模式已经重新定义
了粉丝文化、名人形象以及普通人在线与人工智能进行互动的方式。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰social
psychology，experiment 的形容词是experimental，意为“实验的”，故填experimental。
10．考查定语从句。句意：由于对主流和传统媒体的信任度下降，人们开始依赖网红，这可能导致与社交
媒体明星之间形成不健康且强烈的关系。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前
面整个主句的内容，因此用关系代词which 引导定语从句，故填which。
04（25-26 高三下·河北沧州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In Zhang Mengting’s store in Qingdao, east China’s Shandong Province, a foreign tourist carefully examined
a handmade silk dress crafted by Yunnan artisans. What began as 1 casual walk along the coast ended with
her purchasing the dress.
At Zhang’s store, 2 (tradition) fabrics like Yun and Song brocades (织锦) mix with modern cuts, 3
(attract) customers from home and abroad. This success shows the popularity of “New Chinese Style” fashion in
Shandong, a province 4 local fashion innovators are breathing new life into classic Chinese styles.
“Many young people initially perceived historic elements 5 outdated,” Zhang said. “But once they try
them on, they’re often surprised by how well they suit them.” She recalled one skeptical (心存疑虑的) customer who
came 6 (see) how the outfits would look on her, and after trying on the clothes, purchased three pieces on
her second visit and now 7 (regular) shops online.
“In fashion, cultural confidence isn’t about slogans ( 口号); it’s demonstrated through the clothing 8
(choice) people make,” said Zhang, emphasizing that the value of any clothing culture ultimately lies in its public
appeal. Since opening their first store in 202, Zhang and her business partner 9 (expand) to eight branches
across the coastal city.
These days, “New Chinese Style” has developed into a mainstream, proving, as Zhang puts it, that “cultural
confidence is not merely claimed, but is actively lived through the clothes 10 (wear) in daily life.”
【答案】
1．a 2．traditional 3．attracting 4．where 5．as 6．to see 7．regularly 8．
choices 9．have expanded 10．worn
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了山东青岛张梦婷的店铺将传统织锦与现代剪裁结合，打造“新中
式”服装，深受国内外顾客喜爱，展现了文化自信通过日常服饰得以体现。
1．考查冠词。句意：原本只是沿着海边随意散步，最后她却买下了这条裙子。walk 此处为可数名词，泛
指“一次随意的散步”，casual 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
2．考查形容词。句意：在张的店铺里，云锦、宋锦等传统面料与现代剪裁相结合，吸引了海内外顾客。
修饰名词fabrics 应用形容词，tradition 的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在张的店铺里，云锦、宋锦等传统面料与现代剪裁相结合，吸引了海内外顾
客。句子已有谓语动词mix，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填attracting。
4．考查定语从句。句意：这一成功体现了“新中式”时尚在山东的受欢迎程度，在这个省份，当地时尚
创新者正为中国经典风格注入新活力。先行词为province，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词
where，故填where。
5．考查介词固定搭配。句意：许多年轻人起初认为历史元素是过时的。perceive...as...为固定搭配，意为
“把……看作/认为是……”，故填as。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她回忆起一位心存疑虑的顾客，这位顾客前来看看这些服装穿在自己身上效
果如何。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”，故填to see。
7．考查副词。句意：试穿衣服后，她第二次光顾时买了三件，现在经常在网上购物。修饰动词shops 应用
副词，regular 的副词形式为regularly，意为“经常地”，故填regularly。
8．考查名词复数。句意：在时尚领域，文化自信不是口号，而是通过人们所做的服装选择体现出来的。
choice 为可数名词，此处指人们的多种选择，应用复数形式作宾语，故填choices。
9．考查动词时态。句意：自202 年开设第一家店以来，张和她的商业伙伴已在这座沿海城市扩展到八家分
店。根据since 引导的时间状语，句子用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have，故填have expanded。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如张所说，文化自信不只是被宣称的，而是通过日常生活中所穿的衣服积
极践行的。clothes 与wear 之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填worn。
05（25-26 高三上·安徽六安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Currently, a special exhibition takes place at the National Art Museum of China 1 (celebrate) Sze Chi-
ching’s upcoming 90th birthday and his devotions 2 Chinese calligraphy, offering visitors a profound insight
into his mastery of this ancient art form.
Calligraphy has always held a special place in the cultural life of Sze Chi-ching, 3 renowned Hong
Kong figure and receiver of the Grand Bauhinia Medal, which 4 (award) by the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region in 2023. Beyond his achievements, Sze finds peace and a way to show his creativity in this
old art form. For him, calligraphy is not only writing but also a relaxing activity that links the past with today’s
world.
Born in Jinjiang, Fujian province, but growing up in Hong Kong, Sze Chi-ching was open-minded and steeped
in traditional Chinese culture during 5 (he) early childhood. And these influences 6 (enrich) his
calligraphic practice up to the present moment, through 7 he connects with the great calligraphers of history,
drawing 8 (inspire) from their creativity and pioneering spirit.
The exhibition that is really worth 9 (pay) a visit to displays dozens of his calligraphic works, covering
various scripts and styles, including some famous poems and quotations from historical figures such as Confucius
and Li Bai, reflecting his deep connection to traditional Chinese culture. And these works 10 (vivid) show
Sze Chi-ching’s deep connection to traditional Chinese culture, with each stroke sharing stories about cultural heritage
and ancient wisdom.
【答案】
1．to celebrate 2．to 3．a 4．was awarded 5．his 6．have enriched 7．which
8．inspiration 9．paying 10．vividly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国美术馆为庆祝施子清即将到来的90 岁生日而举办的特别展
览，以及施子清与中国书法的深厚渊源、其书法创作的特点和影响。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，中国美术馆正在举办一场特别展览，庆祝施子清即将到来的90 岁生日
以及他对中国书法的贡献，让游客们深刻领略他对这门古老艺术形式的精湛造诣。此处空格处作目的状语，
结合句意，举办展览的目的是庆祝生日和他的贡献，应用动词不定式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。
2．考查介词。句意：目前，中国美术馆正在举办一场特别展览，庆祝施子清即将到来的90 岁生日以及他
对中国书法的贡献，让游客们深刻领略他对这门古老艺术形式的精湛造诣。devotion to sth. 是固定搭配，
意为“对……的贡献、对……的投入”，此处表示“他对中国书法的贡献”。故填to。
3．考查冠词。句意：书法在施子清的文化生活中一直占据着特殊的地位，他是香港著名人士、大紫荆勋
章获得者，该勋章于2023 年由香港特别行政区颁发。此处泛指“一位香港著名人士”，renowned 是以辅
音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：书法在施子清的文化生活中一直占据着特殊的地位，他是香港著名
人士、大紫荆勋章获得者，该勋章于2023 年由香港特别行政区颁发。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词
为the Grand Bauhinia Medal，与award 之间是被动关系，且时间状语为in 2023，应用一般过去时的被动
语态，主语which 指代单数名词，be 动词用was。故填was awarded。
5．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：施子清出生于福建省晋江市，但在香港长大，童年时他思想开放，沉
浸于中国传统文化之中。此处修饰名词early childhood，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
6．考查动词时态。句意：直到现在，这些影响一直在丰富他的书法实践，通过书法实践，他与历史上的
伟大书法家建立联系，从他们的创造力和开拓精神中汲取灵感。根据时间状语up to the present moment
（直到现在），此处应用现在完成时，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，主语these influences 是复数，助动
词用have。故填have enriched。
7．考查定语从句。句意：直到现在，这些影响一直在丰富他的书法实践，通过书法实践，他与历史上的
伟大书法家建立联系，从他们的创造力和开拓精神中汲取灵感。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为
calligraphic practice，指物，且介词through 后接关系代词which，指代“通过书法实践”。故填which。
8．考查名词。句意：直到现在，这些影响一直在丰富他的书法实践，通过书法实践，他与历史上的伟大
书法家建立联系，从他们的创造力和开拓精神中汲取灵感。此处作drawing 的宾语，应用名词形式
inspiration，inspiration 为不可数名词，意为“灵感”，draw inspiration from... 意为“从……中汲取灵
感”。故填inspiration。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场非常值得一看的展览展出了他的数十幅书法作品，涵盖多种字体和风格，
包括孔子、李白等历史人物的一些著名诗句和语录，体现了他与中国传统文化的深厚联系。be worth doing
sth. 是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故填paying。
10．考查副词。句意：这些作品生动地展现了施子清与中国传统文化的深厚联系，每一笔都承载着关于文
化遗产和古代智慧的故事。此处修饰动词show，应用副词形式vividly，意为“生动地”。故填vividly。
06（2026 高三下·湖南长沙·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Being an exchange student, I use my camera to bridge cultures and capture moments from the country I call
my second home.
Traditional Minnan-style houses, with roofs 1 (distinct) curved and walls time-honored, stood shoulder
to shoulder. The rhythmic calls of free-range chickens provided background music for our shoot, occasionally
interrupted by the distant 2 (laugh) of villagers passing along the paths
What 3 (strike) me most was such plain warmth. A woman rode past with a basketful of leafy greens, her
feet barely touching the ground as she slowed 4 (exchange) greetings with neighbors. At the store, the
owner, 5 (wear) a gentle smile, wiped his hands carefully before weighing out dried mushrooms 6 regular
customers.
In that instant, I felt I was carried 3,000 kilometers south to my grandmother’s. village. Though the landscape
differed, the essence remained unchanged: that familiar village ecosystem 7 shopkeepers remember your
favorite childhood treats and 8 (local) catch up on the latest news.
This is the China I have come to know. It is not just through its high-rises and express trains, 9 in
these pockets of everyday life that ring across cultures. The world stretches wide yet draws near, connected together
by the 10 (share) kindness.
【答案】
1．distinctly 2．laughter/ laughs 3．struck 4．to exchange ．wearing 6．for 7．
where 8．locals 9．but 10．shared
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者作为交换生，用相机记录在中国的生活片段，通过描述闽南传统房屋、
村民间的日常互动，感受到这里与自己祖母村庄相似的温暖，认识到中国不仅有高楼和高铁，更有跨越文
化的日常生活中的温情，这种共有的善意将世界紧密相连。
1．考查副词。句意：传统的闽南风格房屋，屋顶有着明显的弧度，墙壁饱经岁月，它们挨挨挤挤地排列
着。此处修饰形容词curved，应用副词distinctly，意为“明显地”。故填distinctly。
2．考查名词。句意：散养的鸡有节奏的叫声为我们的拍摄提供了背景音乐，偶尔会被小路上路过的村民
远远传来的笑声打断。根据the 和of 可知，此处应用名词，laugh 的名词形式有laughter（不可数）和
laugh（可数），表示“笑声”，本句laugh 应该用复数形式，表示“一阵阵笑声”。故填laughter/
laughs。
3．考查动词时态。句意：最打动我的是这种质朴的温暖。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事
情，应用一般过去时，strike 的过去式为struck。故填struck。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位妇女骑着车经过，车上满满一篮子绿叶蔬菜，当她放慢速度与邻居打招
呼时，脚几乎都没碰到地面。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示放慢速度的目的是打招呼，所以用to
exchange。故填to exchange。
．考查非谓语动词。句意：在商店里，店主面带温和的微笑，在为老顾客称干蘑菇之前，仔细地擦了擦手。
分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词wiped，所以此处应用非谓语动词，the owner 与wear 之间是主动
关系，所以用现在分词wearing 作伴随状语。故填wearing。
6．考查介词。句意：在商店里，店主面带温和的微笑，在为老顾客称干蘑菇之前，仔细地擦了擦手。
weigh out sth. for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人称出某物”。故填for。
7．考查定语从句。句意：尽管风景不同，但本质却没有改变：那熟悉的乡村生态系统，在那里店主记得
你儿时最喜欢的美食，当地人则聊着最新的消息。此处为定语从句，先行词是village ecosystem，在从句中
作地点状语，相当于in the village ecosystem，所以用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
8．考查名词。句意：尽管风景不同，但本质却没有改变：那熟悉的乡村生态系统，在那里店主记得你儿
时最喜欢的美食，当地人则聊着最新的消息。此处作主语，结合语境表示“当地人”，应用名词复数
locals。故填locals。
9．考查连词。句意：认识中国，不只是通过它的高楼大厦和高速列车，而是在这些跨越文化的日常生活
片段中。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，所以填but。故填but。
10．考查非形容词。句意：世界虽广阔，但因这共有的善意而紧密相连。此处修饰名词kindness，应用形
容词shared，意为“共有的”，由share 的过去分词转化而来。故填shared。
07（2026·广东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jord Hammond is a British photographer who first came to live in Chongqing in 2015. Since then, he 1
(regard) the city as his second home. With cameras and curiosity, he captures (拍摄) the country’s landscapes and
people, 2 (reveal) a China that is raw, up-close and deeply human.
Before moving to Chongqing, the biggest city Hammond had ever experienced was London. To him, Chongqing
was London on a 3 (complete) different scale — more intense, more layered and more alive. 4
(understand) the city, he started going on long walks with his camera. 5 started as a way to feel more
comfortable soon became a daily habit, and eventually, a passion. Photography gave him a way to explore, make
sense of the surroundings, 6 connect with people and stories.
Chongqing’s rich and colorful urban life inspired him. From the riverbanks to the skyscrapers, the visual
contrasts were 7 (remark). Beyond the city, traveling to places like Yunnan and Guizhou provinces
deepened his 8 (appreciate) for China’s cultural and geographic diversity. Those experiences helped him
realize that photography could be more than a personal hobby — 9 could be a form of storytelling.
Through his work and stories on social media, Hammond tries to show daily life of Chinese 10
people around the world. He hopes to present the real China by showing these real stories and encourage foreigners
to see the real China for themselves.
【答案】
1．has regarded 2．revealing 3．completely 4．To understand 5．What 6．and
7．remarkable 8．appreciation 9．it 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国摄影师Jord Hammond 自2015 年定居重庆后，通过摄影记录
中国的城市风貌、人文生活与多元文化，并用作品向世界展示真实、鲜活、充满人文温度的中国。
1．考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，他把这座城市当作自己的第二故乡。since then 是现在完成时的标志，
表示从过去的某个时间点开始，一直持续到目前（包括现在）的状态或动作，主语he 为第三人称单数，助
动词使用has。故填has regarded。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：带着相机和好奇心，他拍摄这个国家的风景与人，展现出一个真实、近距离
且充满人文温度的中国。句子已有谓语动词captures，reveal 在句中作非谓语动词，主语he 与动词reveal
是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填revealing。
3．考查副词。句意：对他而言，重庆是一座规模完全不同的“伦敦”——更有张力、层次更丰富、也更
具生机。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词completely“完全”，作状语，故填completely。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了了解这座城市，他开始带着相机长时间散步。started 作谓语动词，
understand 在句中作非谓语动词，表示目的，应用不定式，作目的状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To
understand。
5．考查主语从句。句意：起初只是为了让自己感觉更自在的事情，很快就变成了一种日常习惯，最终成
为了一种热爱。“____ started as a way to feel more comfortable soon”是主语从句，此空在从句中作主语
指代上文“散步、拍照”这件事，此从句用连接代词what 引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填What。
6．考查连词。句意：摄影给了他一种探索、理解周遭环境，并与人与故事建立联系的方式。to explore,
make sense of the surroundings 与connect with people and stories 三个不定式为并列关系，表示顺承，用连
词and 连接。故填and。
7．考查形容词。句意：从河岸到摩天大楼，视觉上的对比十分显著。此空在系动词were 后，作表语，应
用形容词remarkable“显著的；引人注目的”。故填remarkable。
8．考查名词。句意：走出城市，前往云南和贵州等地旅行，加深了他对中国文化和地理多样性的了解。
形容词性物主代词his 后接名词，作deepened 宾语，应用appreciation“ 了解，理解” 。故填
appreciation。
9．考查代词。句意：这些经历让他意识到，摄影不仅仅是个人爱好——它还可以是一种叙事方式。此处
作主语，此处指代前面的photography，应用代词it。故填it。
10．考查介词。句意：通过社交媒体上的作品和故事，Hammond 试图向全世界的人们展示中国人的日常
生活。此处指“向全世界展示中国普通人的日常生活”，show sth. to sb.表示“向某人展示某物”，to 是介
词。故填to。
08（2026·广东江苏·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in a rural village in Zhumadian, Central China’s Henan Province, Zhang Sai’s reading habit started early.
His mother kept a cabinet of classic Chinese literature, 1 Dream of the Red Chamber to the works of
Zhuangzi.
In an era before television reached most homes, books became his 2 (great) source of entertainment
and education. By the age of 16, Zhang 3 (leave) home for Guangdong to work in factories, carrying with
him a single book: Fortress Besieged by Qian Zhongshu. He recalls the novel’s clever metaphors, wordplay, and
humor as leaving a lasting impression on his 4 (imagine), lessons that would later influence his own
writing. Even in the 5 (demand) environment of factory life, Zhang maintained his reading habit. As an
introvert 6 doesn’t like social gatherings, books became his “refuge”.
His dedication was sometimes met with skepticism; co-workers wondered why a laborer would read classics
like Madame Bovary or Boule de Suif. But he remained undeterred. He would walk five kilometers to a library after
night shifts, 7 (carry) two buns for sustenance along the way. After borrowing books, he would return to
the factory, fall asleep immediately, 8 wake with the comfort of a book in hand. Over the years, half his
luggage was filled with books, 9 other half with clothes.
Zhang’s reading tastes are broad. He devours the works of Chinese 10 (poet) Zhu Shuzhen and Li
Qingzhao, the US poet Emily Dickinson, and British novelist Virginia Woolf. But Eileen Chang holds a special place
in his heart. Even after switching to courier and delivery work, he kept a copy of Chang’s Little Reunions on his
pillow.
【答案】
1．from 2．greatest 3．had left 4．imagination 5．demanding 6．who/that 7．
carrying 8．and 9．the 10．poets
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出生于河南驻马店农村的张赛在艰苦的打工环境中坚持阅读的故
事。从工厂流水线到快递配送，书籍始终是他精神的避难所和成长的养分，展现了他对文学的执着与热爱。
1．考查介词。句意：他母亲保存着一个中国古典文学的书柜，从《红楼梦》到庄子的作品。根据“____
Dream of the Red Chamber to the works of Zhuangzi”可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用“from...
to...”结构。故填from。
2．考查形容词最高级。句意：在电视进入大多数家庭之前的时代，书籍成为他最大的娱乐和教育来源。
根据语境，此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词great 的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
3．考查动词时态。句意：到16 岁时，张赛已经离开家乡前往广东的工厂工作。根据“By the age of 16”可
知，动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时“had done”，leave 的过去分词为left。故填had left。
4．考查名词。句意：他回忆说，小说巧妙的隐喻、文字游戏和幽默给他的想象力留下了持久的印象，这
些经验后来影响了他自己的写作。形容词性物主代词his 后应接名词，imagine 的名词形式为
imagination，意为“想象力”。故填imagination。
5．考查形容词。句意：即使在要求苛刻的工厂生活环境中，张赛也保持着阅读的习惯。修饰名词
environment 应用形容词，demand 的形容词形式为demanding，意为“要求高的，苛刻的”。故填
demanding。
6．考查定语从句。句意：作为一个不喜欢社交聚会的内向者，书籍成了他的“避难所”。分析句子结构
可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是introvert，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who
或that。故填who/that。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他会在夜班后步行五公里去图书馆，沿途带着两个包子充饥。句中已有谓语
动词“would walk”，且与所给动词之间无连词，空处应用非谓语形式。主语He 与carry 之间是逻辑上的
主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填carrying。
8．考查连词。句意：借完书后，他会回到工厂，立刻睡着，然后手里拿着一本书安心地醒来。分析句子
结构可知，“
return”、“ fall”和“wake”是三个并列的谓语动词，共用了情态动词would，应用连词
and 连接。故填and。
9．考查冠词。考查冠词。句意：多年来，他行李的一半装满了书，另一半装着衣服。固定搭配“the other
half(另一半)”特指两部分中的另一部分，且上文提到了“half his luggage”，此处特指剩下的那一半，需加
定冠词the。故填the。
10．考查名词复数。句意：他大量阅读中国诗人朱淑真和李清照、美国诗人艾米莉·狄金森以及英国小说家
弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的作品。根据“Zhu Shuzhen and Li Qingzhao”可知，是两位诗人，应用复数形式。故填
poets。
09（25-26 高三下·江西·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is home to many awe-inspiring architectural landmarks — from Chongqing East Railway Station, the
largest train station in the world, to one of the world’s most beautiful 1 (bookstore) in Dujiangyan. Now,
the country has added another record-breaker 2 its list: the world’s largest physical bookstore.
3 (build) and operated by Shenzhen Publishing Group, the super bookstore is located in Shenzhen’s
Bao’an District. This cultural complex covers 4 area of 131,000 square metres — nearly the size of 18
football fields, or the entire Louvre Museum in Paris.
Inside this grand space lies a treasure trove of over 100,000 books across a 5 (vary) of genres. The
venue also 6 (feature) an open-air rooftop garden, themed reading zones, a theatre and a museum that 7
(regular) hosts exhibitions. In addition, there’s also a tech zone 8 visitors can explore interactive AI
installations, drones and other cutting-edge gadgets (小器具).
On Aug. 26, 2025, this super bookstore launched a soft opening, hosting an advance visit for over 100 9
(profession) book reviewers and senior members. The event featured a reading session with a renowned writer and
10 (follow) by a small music and art salon.
【答案】
1．bookstores 2．to 3．Built 4．an 5．variety 6．features 7．regularly 8．
where 9．professional 10．was followed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国新增的世界最大实体书店，讲述其建设运营方、规模、内部设施、
试运营情况等内容。
1．考查名词复数。句意：中国拥有许多令人惊叹的建筑地标——从世界最大火车站重庆东站，到都江堰
世界最美书店之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，
用其复数形式，故填bookstores。
2．考查介词。句意：如今，中国又添一项破纪录的成就：世界最大实体书店。“add...to...”为固定搭配，
意为“把……添加到……”，符合句子结构和语义逻辑，故填to。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家超级书店由深圳出版集团建设并运营，位于深圳市宝安区。句子主语the
super bookstore 与动词build 之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Built。
4．考查冠词。句意：这个文化综合体占地面积13.1 万平方米——几乎相当于18 个足球场，或巴黎整个卢
浮宫的大小。“an area of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的面积”，area 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，
故填an。
5．考查名词。句意：这个宏大的空间内藏有超过10 万册各类书籍。“a variety of”为固定短语，意为“各
种各样的”，vary 的名词形式是variety，故填variety。
6．考查动词时态。句意：该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句
子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语The venue 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式features，故填
features。
7．考查副词。句意：该场所还设有露天屋顶花园、主题阅读区、剧院和定期举办展览的博物馆。句中谓
语动词hosts 需用副词修饰，regular 的副词形式是regularly，意为“定期地”，符合语境，故填
regularly。
8．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：此外，还有一个科技区，游客可以在这里体验互动AI 装置、无人机和
其他前沿小器具。先行词为a tech zone，表示地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where
引导，故填where。
9．考查形容词。句意：2025 年8 月26 日，这家超级书店试运营，接待了100 多位专业书评人和资深会员
提前参观。句中名词短语book reviewers 需用形容词修饰，profession 的形容词形式是professional，意为
“专业的”，符合语境，故填professional。
10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：活动包括与著名作家的读书会，随后是小型音乐艺术沙龙。主语The
event 与动词follow 之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为
“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填was followed。
10（2024 高三下·陕西·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head
toward the computer. Now, most people reach 1 keyboards faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary
school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking 2 different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 3
(be) still an important skill, so he has his students 4 (write) not only by hand but also with old-fashioned
fountain pens.
Fountain pens were used in schools long ago and have been regaining 5 (popular) lately because they are
refillable. Today, a writer 6 ( simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis has been pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking
more care with their work, and their self-confidence 7 (improve) ever since as well. He is happy with the
improvement he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing. He knows that computers are here to stay and 8
they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus more, to
write 9 (fast), and they can feel proud of 10 (they).
【答案】
1．for 2．a 3．is 4．write 5．popularity 6．simply 7．has improved 8．that
9．faster 100．themselves
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰一所小学的老师Norman Lewis 让学生用钢笔写字以
提升书写技能和自信心的做法。
1．考查介词。句意：如今大多数人伸手去够键盘比拿起笔还要快。根据“keyboards faster than they pick
up pens”可知，此处指敲键盘，reach for“伸出手去拿”符合题意。故填for。
2．考查冠词。句意：然而，在苏格兰的一所小学里，Norman Lewis 老师采取了不同的方法。根据
“different approach”可知，此处泛指一种不同的方法，需用不定冠词，different 是以辅音音素开头的单词，
需用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还
让他们用老式的钢笔书写。根据“He feels that neat handwriting”可知，此处描述现在的观点，需用一般现
在时，主语为handwriting，be 动词需用is。故填is。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。have sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以空处需用动词
原形。故填write。
5．考查名词。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空
处需用名词作宾语，popularity“流行，受欢迎”符合题意，不可数名词。故填popularity。
6．考查副词。句意：今天，作家只需扔掉空笔，买一支新的。空处需用副词修饰动词作状语，simply“仅
仅，只”符合题意。故填simply。
7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他报告说，他的学生们更加认真地对待他们的作业，而且从那以后他们
的自信心也提高了。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语ever since 可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时
态：have/has done，主语是confidence，不可数名词，助动词需用has。故填has improved。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：他知道电脑会一直存在，而且它们不会消失。空处引导并列的宾语从句，从句
中不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that 引导该从句。故填that。
9．考查比较级。句意：然而，他认为用钢笔练习可以帮助学生更集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自
己感到自豪。根据focus more 可知，空处需用副词比较级，与more 呼应。故填faster。
10．考查代词。句意同上。此处指为他们自己感到自豪，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
11（25-26 高三下·湖南长沙·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tangram (七巧板) is an ancient Chinese puzzle game that challenges players to create specific shapes 1
(use) a set of seven geometric pieces called “tans”. The goal of the game is to form a specific outline, ensuring they
fit together perfectly, 2 overlapping (重叠) or leaving any empty spaces.
Originating in China during the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD), it gained widespread popularity in the 18th
and 19th centuries. Tangram puzzles 3 (introduce) to Europe and America in the early 1800s, where they
quickly became popular, inspiring books, adaptations, and new variations. Today, Tangram remains a beloved puzzle
game 4 (treasure) for entertainment as well as educational purposes.
Playing Tangram is more than just a fun activity; it’s also an influential brain booster! The puzzle requires
spatial awareness, logical reasoning, 5 problem-solving abilities. Playing it can 6 (active) and
strengthen important areas of the brain. Studies suggest that engaging in visual-spatial tasks like Tangram can improve
cognitive flexibility, making 7 easier to process and remember information. Additionally, regularly playing
Tangram can enhance memory and attention span, which are important in everyday problem-solving situations.
8 you’re looking for a fun challenge or a way to improve cognitive function, Tangram is an excellent
game 9 (play). Plus, with digital and physical versions available, it’s an easy and 10 (access)
game at any time.
【答案】
1．using 2．without 3．were introduced 4．treasured 5．and 6．activate 7．it
8．Whether 9．to play 10．accessible
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了七巧板的定义、起源传播、益智价值及适用便利性。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：七巧板是一种古老的中国益智游戏，它要求玩家用一套被称作 “板片” 的七
块几何图形拼出特定造型。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；逻辑主语“players”和动词“use”之间为主
动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。
2．考查介词。句意：该游戏的目标是构建出一个特定的轮廓，确保它们能够完美契合，既不能重叠也不
能留下任何空白区域。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有，不”用介词without。故填without。
3．考查时态语态。句意：七巧板谜题于19 世纪初传入欧美，并迅速风靡开来，催生了相关书籍、改编玩
法以及全新的变体形式。主语Tangram puzzles 与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文in the early 1800s 可知为一
般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用were。故填were introduced。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，七巧板依然是一款备受喜爱的益智游戏，兼具娱乐与教育价值，深受
大众青睐。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“game”和动词“treasure”之间为被动关系，
用过去分词形式。故填treasured。
5．考查连词。句意：这个拼图需要具备空间意识、逻辑推理能力和解决问题的能力。此处spatial
awareness、logical reasoning 以及problem-solving abilities 为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
6．考查动词。句意：玩这种游戏能够激活并强化大脑中的重要区域。作谓语用动词activate，且can 后跟
动词原形。故填activate。
7．考查代词。句意：研究表明，七巧板这类视觉空间类游戏能够提升人的认知灵活性，让人更轻松地处
理和记忆信息。空处为代词形式担当形式宾语，代指真正的宾语“to process and remember information”，
用代词“it”。故填it。
8．考查固定句型。句意：无论你是寻求有趣的挑战，还是想要寻找一种提升认知能力的方法，七巧板都
是一个非常不错的选择。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…，首字母大写。故填
Whether。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是寻求有趣的挑战，还是想要寻找一种提升认知能力的方法，七巧板
都是一个非常不错的选择。修饰名词game，用不定式作后置定语。故填to play。
10．考查形容词。句意：此外，这款游戏既有数字版也有实体版可供选择，无论何时都能轻松便捷地进行
游戏。修饰game 用形容词accessible，作定语。故填accessible。
12（2026·山西临汾·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a mid-autumn night, Australian scholar Jordan Martin, 1 (know) in China as Ma Zhaoren,
strolled through the moonlit courtyards of Yuelu Academy in Hunan province. In the ancient halls, he felt a quiet
bond with scholars of centuries past. That sense of continuity helps explain 2 Martin came to China and
has stayed for more than a decade.
After earning his master’s and doctorate in philosophy at the academy, the 38-year-old joined its faculty and
3 (gain) great popularity since then. Now he specializes in teaching and researching Chinese philosophy,
centering his attention 4 reinterpreting pre-Qin thought for the modern world.
At first, his motivation was practical. “I wanted to 5 (true) master Chinese and realized I needed to
immerse myself in the language,” he said. That decision and a chance encounter brought him to Yuelu Academy,
6 offered far more than academic resources. Through his studies, Martin discovered the enduring relevance of pre-
Qin philosophy to modern life. 7 (combine) pre-Qin thought with evolutionary theory, he interprets de
(virtue) not just as moral qualities, but as social signals for maintaining trust in society.
Beyond the classroom, Martin considers 8 (he) a cultural ambassador. At international conferences,
he always introduces Yuelu Academy’s thousand-year history, hoping to plant a seed of 9 (curious) in
his colleagues. The dedication symbolizes the academy’s spirit — 10 spirit that encourages people to
preserve traditions while embracing new knowledge.
【答案】
1．known 2．why 3．has gained/has been gaining 4．on 5．truly 6．which 7．
Combining 8．himself 9．curiosity 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚学者马兆仁在华研究、教学及传播文化
的经历。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋之夜，澳大利亚学者乔丹·马丁（在中国被称为马兆仁）漫步在湖南岳麓
书院月光下的庭院中。本空在句中作后置定语，且与名词Australian scholar Jordan Martin 为被动关系，
用过去分词known。故填known。
2．考查宾语从句。句意：这种连续性有助于解释马丁为什么来到中国并待了十多年。本空引导宾语从句，
在从句中作原因状语，表示“为什么”，故用why。故填why。
3．考查时态。句意：这位38 岁的学者在获得硕士和博士学位后加入了该学院教师队伍，并从那时起广受
欢迎。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语since then 可知，应用现在完成时，主语the 38-year-old 为第三人
称单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。
4．考查介词。句意：现在他专门从事中国哲学的教学和研究，重点关注为现代世界重新诠释先秦思想。
center...on...为固定短语，表示“以……为中心”。故填on。
5．考查副词。句意：他说：“我想真正掌握中文，并意识到我需要沉浸在语言中。”本空修饰动词
master，作状语，应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
6．考查定语从句。句意：这个决定和一次偶然的相遇把他带到了岳麓书院，那里提供的不仅仅是学术资
源。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yuelu Academy，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系
代词which。故填which。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：将先秦思想与进化论相结合，他将“德”（virtue）不仅解释为道德品质，还
解释为维持社会信任的社会信号。本空在句中作状语，动词combine“结合”与逻辑主语he 之间为主动关
系，应用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Combining。
8．考查代词。句意：除了在课堂上，马丁还认为自己是一名文化大使。本空在句中作宾语，且主语和宾
语为同一人，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
9．考查名词。句意：在国际会议上，他总是介绍岳麓书院千年的历史，希望在同事心中播下好奇的种子。
本空在介词of 后作宾语，应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。
10．考查冠词。句意：这种奉献精神象征着书院的精神——一种鼓励人们在保留传统的同时接受新知识的
精神。此处表示泛指“一种精神”，应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
13（25-26 高三下·河北邯郸·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, 52-year-old Yelena from Khabarovsk, Russia, received a traditional needle knife treatment at Heihe
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Heilongjiang province twice.
1 (locate) on the China Russian border, Heihe faces Blagoveshchensk City across the Heilongjiang
River. Thanks to 2 (it) close location, Heihe’s TCM hospital has become a cross-border health
destination.
3 (serve) its international patients better, the hospital has established a bilingual (双语的) medical
team. Russian patients can make appointments online 4 (use) just a digital copy of their passport, and
receive full support from interpreters throughout their visit.
In the future, 5 hospital plans to promote wellness tourism by combining TCM treatments with
nearby natural attractions. It will create a “treatment-while traveling” approach 6 combines ancient wisdom
with modern convenience.
TCM has won 7 (great) international recognition than before. The Chinese government encourages
international TCM cooperation, including the opening of overseas TCM clinics. So far, China 8 (sign)
TCM cooperation agreements with over 40 countries and organizations, and Chinese medical practices have reached
196 countries and regions. For instance. the Sanya Hospital of TCM has partnered 9 the Canadian
College of Acupuncture and TCM to establish a new treatment center. China also plans to train 1,300 TCM
professionals from Belt and Road 10 (country) by 2028.
【答案】
1．Located 2．its 3．To serve 4．using 5．the 6．which/that 7．greater 8．has signed
9．with 10．countries
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是黑龙江省黑河市中医医院凭借其地理位置优势，成为跨境健康
目的地，为国际患者（尤其是俄罗斯患者）提供中医治疗服务，并介绍了中医在国际上的认可度不断提升
以及中国在推动中医国际合作方面的举措和未来规划。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：黑河地处中俄边境，与布拉戈维申斯克市隔黑龙江相望。句中谓语是faces，
空格处用非谓语动词，Heihe 和locate 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位
于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。
2．考查代词。句意：得益于其优越的地理位置，黑河的中医医院已成为跨境健康目的地。it 和close
location 之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，修饰close location，故填its。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好地服务国际患者，该医院组建了一支双语医疗团队。根据语境，句
子表示“为了更好地服务国际患者”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填To serve。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：俄罗斯患者只需使用护照的电子版即可在线预约，并且在整个就诊过程中都
能得到口译员的全力协助。句中谓语是can make，空格处用非谓语动词，patients 和use 之间是主谓关系，
因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填using。
5．考查定冠词。句意：未来，该医院计划将中医治疗与附近的自然景点相结合，推广健康旅游。此处用
定冠词the 特指这家医院，故填the。
6．考查定语从句。句意：它将打造一种“旅途中治疗”的模式，将古老智慧与现代便利融为一体。空格
处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词approach 指物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故
填which/that。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：中医比以往获得了更高的国际认可度。由than 可知，空格处用比较级，修
饰recognition。故填greater。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，中国已与40 多个国家和组织签署了中医合作协议，中医诊疗
已覆盖196 个国家和地区。由So far 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语China 是一个国家，因此空格处
是has signed，故填has signed。
9．考查介词。句意：例如，三亚中医医院与加拿大针灸中医学院合作建立了一个新的治疗中心。partner
with 是固定短语，意为“与……合作”，故填with。
10．考查名词。句意：中国还计划到2028 年为“一带一路”国家的1300 名中医专业人员提供培训。
country 是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填countries。
14（2026·安徽·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No longer merely a gateway for international dining brands and top-tier French fare, Shanghai now brims with
Taizhou and Ningbo cuisine as well as Teochew, Fujian, Yunnan and Sichuan flavours at 1 (province)
restaurants sure to impress even the most seasoned foodies. This transformation, however, was 2 gradual
process. It began with some pioneering institutions, 3 introduced Taizhou cuisine to the city in 2010.
For years, their presence remained the city’s best-kept secret, 4 (enjoy) by local insiders but largely
unknown to the international culinary world. The turning point came 5 the arrival of prestigious culinary
guides. Shanghai 6 (announce) as the home of the Chinese mainland’s first Michelin Guide in 2017, 7
(signal) a new era of recognition for Chinese chefs. This was 8 (rapid) followed by the launch of China’s
own Black Pearl Restaurant Guide. These guides have since played a key role in shifting the spotlight towards local
talents.
For chefs, the pursuit of critical acclaim (称赞) became a powerful move 9 (improve) standards,
invest in provenance and refine techniques. “These awards have significantly raised the 10 (visible) of
local Chinese restaurants, ” says a renowned chef. In this cosmopolitan metropolis, chefs are now confidently
reimagining traditional dishes. Nowhere else in China can you enjoy such varieties in a single day.
【答案】
1 ．provincial 2 ．a 3 ．which 4 ．enjoyed 5 ．with 6 ．was announced
7．signalling/signaling 8．rapidly 9．to improve 10．visibility
【导语】这是一篇说明文。上海不再仅仅是国际餐饮品牌和顶级法式美食的门户，如今这里还遍布着台州
菜、宁波菜以及潮州菜、福建菜、云南菜和川菜等地方风味的餐厅，中餐已经受到国内外美食家的广泛认
可。文章对此进行了详细报道。
1．考查形容词。句意：上海不再仅仅是国际餐饮品牌和顶级法式美食的门户，如今这里还遍布着台州菜、
宁波菜以及潮州菜、福建菜、云南菜和川菜等地方风味的餐厅，即便是最资深的美食家也会为之倾倒。此
处修饰名词restaurants 应用形容词provincial 表示“地方的”作定语。故填provincial。
2．考查冠词。句意：然而，这一转变是一个渐进的过程。process 意为“过程”，为不定冠词，此处为第
一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
3．考查定语从句。句意：它始于一些机构的率先行动，它们于 2010 年将台州菜引入了这座城市。在非限
制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为institutions，应用关系代词which。故填which。
4．考查过去分词。句意：多年来，它们的存在一直是这座城市最不为人知的秘密，仅被当地的业内人士
所享有，而国际美食界却对其知之甚少。动词enjoy 意为“享有”，和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语
secret 构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。故填enjoyed。
5．考查介词。句意：转折点出现在那些著名美食指南到来之时。根据“the arrival of prestigious culinary
guides”可知，此处是指转折点与著名美食指南的到来一起出现，动词短语come with 意为“与……一起出
现”，此处应用介词with。故填with。
6．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2017 年，上海被宣布为中国大陆首个米其林指南的颁
发地，这标志着中国厨师开始迎来一个新的时代，他们的作品得到了更多的认可。根据“in 2017”可知，此
处应用一般过去时。动词announce 意为“宣布”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数，系动词
应用was。故填was announced。
7．考查现在分词。句意：2017 年，上海被宣布为中国大陆首个米其林指南的颁发地，这标志着中国厨师
开始迎来一个新的时代，他们的作品得到了更多的认可。动词signal 意为“标志”，和系动词之间没有连
词，和主句构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填signalling/signaling。
8．考查副词。句意：随后不久，中国本土的“黑珍珠餐厅指南”也应运而生了。此处修饰动词应用副词
rapidly 表示“快速地”作状语。故填rapidly。
9．考查动词不定式。句意：对于厨师们而言，追求获得高度赞誉成为了提升标准、注重食材来源以及改
进烹饪技巧的强有力举措。此处move 意为“举措”，为抽象名词，应用to do 不定式作后置定语。故填to
improve。
10．考查名词。句意：一位知名厨师表示：“这些奖项极大地提升了当地中餐馆的知名度。”此处作宾语
应用名词visibility 表示“知名度”。故填visibility。
