2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题
专题42 语法填空之科技创新赋能专题16 篇 原卷版
(福建舰服役+广交会机器人+机器人博士生+高空清洁机器人+太阳能公路)
01（25-26 高三上·河北·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Modern technology is very important for protecting, digging up and studying the Liangzhu Archaeological
(考古) Ruins in Zhejiang Province. A recent big discovery here shows this clearly — archaeologists found 1
wall-like structure outside the ancient city.
Archaeologists say it might be a royal mausoleum (陵墓). If true, it could be one of China’s 2 (early)
royal burial sites and make the country’s mausoleum history thousands of years older. This discovery mostly comes
from an “air-sky-land-digital” method 3 (create) by Wang Ningyuan’s team. The method uses drones (无
人机) (air), satellite pictures (sky), traditional fieldwork (land) and digital mapping (digital).
This technology has brought great findings. It helped find the outer city in 2009, a dam system in 2011, and
more dams between 2021 and 2024, 4 ultimately revealed the comprehensive structure of the Liangzhu
water management system. Over the past few years, based on these discoveries, archaeologists 5 (piece)
together how Liangzhu’s ancestors grew from small settlements into a great city-state. “Modern technological
approaches have enabled the 6 (identify) of various functional structures that traditional methods could
not detect, significantly 7 (reshape) our understanding of Liangzhu as an early state society,” Wang said.
The application of technology extends beyond discovery 8 preservation and protection. Tiger Ridge
Dam, a big white shell envelops the 5,000-year-old structure. Inside, tools monitor temperature and water levels,
9 an automatic system fixes problems 10 (efficient). Across the 162-square-kilometer site, cameras
and underground sensors form an intelligent monitoring network.
02（25-26 高三上·江西·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2025, China made tremendous progress in high technology. Companies are using artificial 1
(intelligent) in a new way — by combining modern technology with traditional culture.
One popular project is the “Oracle Bone AI”, a digital tool that helps read ancient Chinese writing. Scientists
use machine learning to understand the 2 (symbol). “It’s like a time machine for history,” said archaeologist
Dr. Zhao. So far, it 3 (help) translate more than 500,000 old inscriptions from over 3,000 years ago.
Another favorite is the “Tang Dynasty AI Painter”, 4 app that creates art in traditional styles. Users type
in words like “mountain” or “river”, and the AI draws a picture 5 (use) brushwork from the Tang era.
These tools also find solutions 6 modern problems. A “Smart Museum” in Beijing uses AI 7
(protect) old objects.
Some people worry whether machines 8 (true) understand culture. But many believe this technology
helps share China’s history with the world. Another reason 9 people love these projects is that they make
the past feel alive.
Dr. Zhao said, “AI should always serve human values. Technology is powerful, but 10 is clear
that culture gives it meaning.” For young people, these tools are not just fun — they are a way to feel proud of their
roots.
03（25-26 高三上·山东·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A quiet revolution is taking place on the streets of Jinan, Shandong Province. Ding Pingshun, a bus driver
1 22 years of experience, could be seen sitting in the back corner of a vehicle, holding a tablet instead of turning a
wheel. He serves as a safety officer for autonomous buses rather than a 2 (man) bus driver.
The autonomous bus, part of a pilot program by Jinan Public Transport Group, 3 (undergo) tests on a 6.4-
kilometer route by the middle of 2025. The route includes traffic lights and crossings, 4 requires complex
operations like U-turns and lane (车道) changes. An onboard system displays real-time alerts, highlighting nearby
objects in varying colors based on the distance from the bus 5 (it).
6 (measure) 5.5 meters in length, this autonomous vehicle is equipped with nine seats and relies entirely
on Chinese-made components, from its body to its control software. Sensors ( 传感器) featuring High Definition
cameras and radar (雷达) enable it to navigate 7 (independent).
Such initiatives are spreading nationwide. In Guangzhou, 19 autonomous minibuses started operating on five
routes as of November 3, in 8 (prepare) for China’s 15th National Games; in Wuhan, robotaxis crossed the
Yangtze River via 9 (bridge) last year, launching commercial inter-river service.
Experts consider 2025 as a key year for smart city-vehicle cooperation under the “vehicle-road-cloud
integration” framework. They predict that a rise in practical autonomous vehicles, 10 include delivery and
cleaning trucks, will reshape urban landscapes.
04（25-26 高二上·重庆·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Commissions Advanced Fujian Aircraft Carrier
China has put its first domestically built aircraft carrier into service, the CNS Fujian, which is equipped with
electromagnetic catapults (电磁弹射器). This milestone 1 (mark) a major breakthrough in China’s naval
technology and modernization efforts, showing the country’s rising comprehensive 2 (strong).
The Fujian, 3 a displacement of over 80,000 tons, is one of the largest and most powerful warships outside
the United States. A key difference from China’s first two carriers, use a ski jump for takeoff, is the
Fujian’s advanced electromagnetic catapult system. This technology lets the ship launch 5 wider variety
of aircraft, including fully loaded invisible fighters and large early-warning planes, thus greatly 6 (enhance)
its range and fighting ability.
Military experts say that this development strengthens China’s capability 7 (safeguard) its national
interests and protect its projects overseas. However, they also 8 (particular) stress that China does not want
an arms race. The country’s military modernization is described as a defensive step for maintaining 9 (region)
stability and protecting its sovereign rights. Fujian has entered service, 10 this represents an important
step forward for the Chinese navy.
05（25-26 高三上·福建·联考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ChatGPT has swept the world in the past months. It is a 1 (power) AI chatbot tool. While it has
been controlling social media with its 2 (frighten) good essays, ChatGPT has also caused both excitement and
worries in education.
According to 3 US survey of more than 1,000 students last month, over 89 percent of the
respondents 4 (use) ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some students even got high scores thanks
to papers 5 (write) by ChatGPT. Some universities and schools have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT,
such as public schools in New York City. The move comes with growing concerns that the tool could make 6
easier for students to cheat on homework and be used to spread inaccurate information.
“While the tool may be able to provide quick and easy answer 7 questions, it does not build critical-
thinking and problem-solving skills, 8 are vital for academic and lifelong success,” an official said in a
statement.
Apart from strict bans, teachers are redesigning their courses in an attempt 9 (block) the use of
ChatGPT. Some college professors in the US are now including more oral exams and handwritten papers instead of
typed ones.
However, not all 10 (educate) are saying no to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are not
planning on banning the tool. Instead, they are making policies on its proper usage, for both students and lecturers.
06（2025·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting inside the minimalist-styled Nestle, you’d never guess it used to be a wind turbine ( 涡轮机). Glass
doors and windows create a 1 (surprising) light and airy space in the packed 35-square-meter unit. Nestle is
made from a retired, 20-year-old turbine 2 (donate) by a Dutch company that purchases used turbines for
reuse.
3 (mark) the first time a wind turbine has been used for housing, Nestle is an 4 (ambition)
demonstration of the possibilities of up-cycling, says Jos de Krieger, co-founder of the company behind the project.
With a global boom (激增) in onshore and offshore wind farming, turbine waste 5 (expect) to grow
rapidly in the coming decades. Krieger hopes that projects like Nestle can provide 6 end-of-life alternative for
retired turbines. “Nothing in the built environment lasts forever,” said Krieger. “And we need solutions besides waste
or landfill.”
So far, the response to Nestle 7 (be) positive, and the company is now in early-stage preparations
to create its first run of around 10 tiny homes, 8 will help improve production and make it fit-to-market.
As more potential 9 (use) for the wind turbine parts are displayed, the 10 (easy) it will be to convince
people and wind farm owners that it is also an option for them.
07（25-26 高三上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wind turbines (涡轮机) are already a big part of China’s big bet on renewable green energy. However, the
Asian country is always looking 1 (reduce) the cost and increase the efficiency of its systems. That’s how it
came up with a special turbine capable of being moved 2 (quick) while producing significant amounts of
3 (electric) . The S1500 floating wind power system is about as tall as 4 13-storey building and as
long as a basketball court. It looks 5 a giant floating airplane engine and it is capable of operating at
heights of up to 1, 500 meters, 6 winds are faster and more stable than at the level of traditional towers.
The turbine 7 (test) by an energy technology company in Beijing in September of 2025 and it is the
world’s 8 (large) flying wind turbine. Not requiring the construction of large metal towers and rotors (转
子) , flying turbines are reducing the cost per kilowatt-hour by 30%. The inflatable (可充气的) design also makes
them easy to move across long distances.
The company plans to begin mass producing S1500 wind turbines starting next year, but there are still 9
(challenge) to overcome. The CEO of the company says they look forward to making sky-based wind power an
important part of 10 (afford) green electricity.
08（25-26 高二上·山西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A humanoid robot that can pour you a glass of water, a spherical robot that can stop exactly at any point, and
1 AI-powered robotic dog that climbs steep slopes (斜坡) represented just a small number of innovative robots at
the 138th Canton Fair.
The Fair, known officially 2 the China Import and Export Fair, opened on Oct. 15 in South China’s
Guangzhou Province. It was the second time that the Fair 3 (establish) a service robot zone to show
cutting-edge products, 4 (attract) a record of more than 32,000 exhibitions.
“China has become a leading force in the robotics industry. I am 5 (particular) impressed by the
variety and quality of these robots. We have started discussions with Chinese 6 (company),” said Muntasar
Albeshaier, a buyer from Saudi Arabia.
Albeshaier was interested in a massage (按摩) robot 7 (produce) by DOBOT, a world leading robot
company in Guangdong’s Shenzhen, a place 8 many new ideas and tech are born. “It’s comfortable. I’ve
never tried something like this in any other country,” said Albeshaier.
China’s complete manufacturing chain (制造链) enables its robotic business 9 (supply) high-quality
products. China’s robotic field earned nearly 240 billion yuan in 2024. In the first half of 2025, the country made
370,000 industrial robots. The Chinese robotics industry is clearly seeing 10 (remark) growth both in
income and application.
09（25-26 高二上·山西太原·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has opened the world’s first 4S Robot Mall in Beijing, like a car dealership, offering sales, service, spare
parts and surveys. It 1 (use) as a tech testing platform and model base for the robot applications.
The four-storey building sells more than 100 types of robots from around 200 brands. Units on sale vary from
small robots 2 large, including multi-million-yuan humanoid robots. Some practical robots for tasks can be
found here, like cooking, coffee-making, and more. It’s amazing how you can adapt 3 learn in a fast-paced
life. The mall also has some showpiece robots, 4 (feature) a life-size Albert Einstein humanoid robot.
Other interesting pieces include robotic dogs, chess-playing robots, dancing machines, and historical 5
(figure) like Newton and Li Bai.
The mall, 6 (locate) in Beijing’s high-tech E-Town district, has an entertainment area 7
visitors can watch robot sports like soccer. Consumers also test and interact with many of the products on display,
making the mall 8 (close) to a tech playground than a traditional showroom.
The establishment of the mall marks a 9 (remark) step in building a lively robotics industry
ecosystem. It will allow people 10 (enjoy) smarter and more convenient daily services.
10（25-26 高二上·湖南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the Shanghai Theatre Academy (STA) opened its new academic year in September 2025, the spotlight
did not fall on a playwright or a 1 (promise) star actor, but a newcomer unlike any in the institution’s 80-
year history.
With a standing height of 1.75 meters, 2 (weigh) just 30 kilograms, and fitted with expressive eyes and
mechanical arms, “Top Scholar No. 01”, China’s first humanoid robot “PhD candidate student”, walked into the
theatre and accepted his 3 (admit) letter. For many, the moment felt more like a glimpse into the future of art
education than routine ceremony.
Many questions 4 (raise) as the robot’s enrollment video went popular on the Internet: How does a robot
deal with the PhD process? What does its training involve? 5 a matter of fact, the idea of a humanoid robot
PhD program came from a trial 6 (conduct) by the design team to explore Human-Robot Interaction with real
scenario (场景) tests.
When the robot was first brought into STA’s rehearsal hall, the staff played music to test his motion
algorithms (算法). To their surprise, he danced 7 (energetic), keeping perfect time with the beat.
“Top Scholar No. 01” will study courses in stage design, directing and basic acting, 8 will even take
courses in traditional Chinese opera. “We want him to gam a comprehensive artistic sensibility. He will study acting
techniques, body expression, and even the subtleties of emotional presentation,” Yang Qingqing, his advisor at the
academy, explained. “Cameras 9 can follow motion, blink (眨眼) naturally and show concentration by
frowning work as his eyes. These features allow him 10 (practise) performances in a remarkably human way.”
11（25-26 高三上·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Wuhan, drones (无人机) are now replacing the traditional “spidermen” for cleaning the glass curtain walls
of high-rise buildings. This 1 (innovate) offers a more efficient, cost-effective, and stable alternative to the
dangerous human work.
Developed by Wuhan-based startup Aero Technology, the drone operates on the most ideal route and achieves
precise control of the nozzle (喷嘴) angle and pressure, 2 (adapt) to various building surfaces and thus
covering 99 percent of the cleaning areas. Also, compared to traditional workers, the drone boosts efficiency 3
20 times.
Safety is significantly enhanced. 4 (Operate) from the ground, the drone minimizes risks, resists
level-7 winds, and can work on rainy days, addressing the high accident rate and weather limitations of traditional
methods.
After cleaning is completed, it 5 (send) images to ground staff for check. If the standard is not met,
the cleaning process is repeated. Subsequently, a cleaning report and a “health record” of the building can 6
(generate) and delivered to the client. After the drone returns to the ground, specialized equipment is used to collect
and treat the wastewater.
The rise of the drone cleaning industry does not simply replace traditional jobs 7 creates new, safer,
and more technically 8 (demand) roles, such as drone pilots, observers, safety managers, and equipment
maintenance technicians.
According to Ding Jiahao, 9 drone pilot at the company, operating a cleaning drone requires knowledge
of cleaning techniques, familiarity with building structures, and experience in operating in urban environments
densely packed with high-rises, 10 places extremely high demands on precise positioning, obstacle avoidance,
and stability.
12（25-26 高二上·湖北襄阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Windows and 1 (roof) of buildings aren’t the only surfaces 2 can be used to produce
solar power. In China, construction has begun of the country’s first solar highway, in which solar panels ( 板) are
placed underneath transparent concrete.
The solar highway is a 2 km stretch of road 3 (lie) on the Jinan City Expressway, and it’s divided
4 three layers. The see-through concrete protects a set of solar panels of two sizes. Beneath the solar panels is
a layer that separates 5 (they) from the damp ground. The road itself has already been completed, and now
it’s only 6 matter of connecting the grid (电网) which will have been finished by the end of the year.
This isn’t the first time that China has worked on the solar road. Earlier this year, the Qilu Transportation
Development Group, also handling the Jinan Expressway solar road, 7 (build) a 160-meter-long solar road
in the city of Jinan. It has the ability of heating up 8 (keep) the highway clear of snow and ice and is able
to 9 (wireless) charge electric vehicles. The new solar highway as well as the supporting facilities 10
(expect) to one day be equipped with the same features.
13（2025·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young Chinese inventors are actively shaping the future through innovation — among them, a team from
Tsinghua University has developed a low-cost, no-flush (非水冲) household toilet system 1 (design) for cold
and dry regions without sewer (下水道) networks. This waterless toilet system offers an integrated 2 (solve)
balancing environmental sustainability, user-friendly design, and economic practicality.
Data shows that as of 2022, 3 (globe) 3.5 billion people still lack access to safe sanitation (卫生设
备和系统). Poor sanitation causes diseases killing 800 children under five every day. In rural China, 25 percent of
households still rely on dirty 4 (toilet) — particularly in water-scarce, frozen regions 5 sewer systems
are much too costly, according to the team.
Over the past decade, the team 6 (make) inspection tours to 64 villages in over 20 provinces across
China, with their invention benefiting nearly 9,000 households by May. Particularly tailored to rural households in
challenging climates, it has greatly improved public health 7 generated environmental outcomes.
The design is also China’s national winner of the 2025 James Dyson Award, 8 international design
award that celebrates, encourages and inspires the next generation of design engineers. Since the award’s
introduction 9 China in 2016, it has inspired over 20,000 Chinese university students to participate, receiving
more than 3,500 10 (origin) designs.
14（25-26 高二上·甘肃武威·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has been making great progress in scientific and technological innovation. More than one brilliant
achievement 1 (make) in different fields in the past 10 years.
Take the aerospace industry for example. The Chinese space program, 2 has achieved a series of
remarkable feats (功绩), is attracting worldwide attention. Evidently, the successful launch of Shenzhou spacecraft
is a 3 (prove) of China’s growing strength in space technology.
In the field of 5G technology, China is also at the forefront. 5G technology has been 4 (wide)
applied in many industries, 5 (enable) faster data transfer and more stable connections. Thanks 6
the birth of 5G, smart production, smart cities along with other innovative applications are developing quickly.
Besides, the development of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in China is also remarkable. AI technology is being used to
solve complex problems in 7 (vary) fields, from healthcare to transportation.
When it comes to environmental protection, scientific innovation also plays an important role. New 8
(technology) are being developed to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development. It is obvious 9
scientific and technological innovation is powering China’s progress and will continue to shape its bright future. 10
(affect) by the philosophy that “science knows no border and should benefit all humanity,” China has also worked
hard to ensure that the fruits of scientific and technological progress are shared by all nations.
15（25-26 高二上·四川广元·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chengdu, robots 1 (equip) with HD cameras regularly inspect smart greenhouses day and night.
With the DeepSeek model, the robots’ developers trained the robots through numerous images to improve their pest
identification (识别) 2 (accurate). Developer Wu Yuanqing explains these robots aim to improve farming
efficiency 3 (significant) by cutting labor costs by half. So far, 69 sets of 5G-powered Internet of Things
sensors (传感器) 4 (install) in Maoming’s 20 towns, marking a regional shift toward tech-driven agriculture
with enhanced risk prediction capabilities.
Maoming’s lychee farms show 5 remarkable transformation. Its AI platform, which collects 5
million data points, works through the sensors 6 (predict) and reduce risks. Farmer Zhang Xianfeng now
handles weather challenges effectively with AI advice, 7 (reduce) crop losses sharply compared to
traditional methods.
China’s “AI+ Agriculture” market has grown from 68.5 billion yuan in 2021 to 90 billion yuan in 2025,
though challenges remain, including inconsistent data collection and limited farmer adoption 8 continue
to limit the full potential of AI in this field. Researchers stress the importance of training programs for farmers, as
many still rely on outdated 9 (practice) like manual pesticide spraying. 10 targeted efforts,
smart agriculture could reshape rural economies within the next decade.
16（25-26 高二上·河北邯郸·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first key national Wind project equipment for high-altitude wind energy — the world’s largest 5,000-
square-meter power-generating kite — 1 (successful) completed all scheduled flight tests in Alxa Left
Banner, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, on Wednesday.
The China-made kite, 2 (develop) under a national program led by China Energy Engineering Corp,
achieved full in-air deployment and retraction (部署与回收) during testing, 3 (mark) a solid step toward
the engineering 4 (apply) of high-altitude wind power technology in China.
Looking like a giant kite, the power-generating kite can collect wind energy above 300 meters high and transmit
it to the ground through a tether cable (电缆) that drives a generator. The 5 (late) test carried out the
deployment and retraction of both a 5,000-square-meter kite and two 1,200-square-meter kites.
High-altitude wind energy, often described as 6 untouched “no-man’s land” of renewable power,
offers significant potential thanks to its higher wind speeds, stable directions, 7 greater energy density.
Currently two main technological paths 8 (explore) globally — airborne and ground-based systems — but
there is still a long way to go. In the airborne approach, lightweight wind turbines (风力涡轮机) are fixed on flying
platforms 9 (generate) electricity in the sky. The recent test focused on the ground-based model, 10 a
working wind turbine deployed at high altitude captures wind energy to drive a ground-based generator.
