专题57 语法填空二轮传统文化专辑 解析版
中国女数学家荣获“银教授”+鲁班锁+西夏王陵+木偶戏
【原创】90 后中国女数学家王虹获纽约大学最高荣誉“银教授”
Wang Hong: From a Small County in Guilin to the Pinnacle of World Mathematics
In April 2026, New York University 1 (award) its highest faculty honor, the title of Silver Professor, to
35-year-old Chinese mathematician Wang Hong. This landmark achievement has made her one of the world's top experts
in pure mathematics.
Wang comes from a small city in Guilin, Guangxi, and grew up far away from the world's top academic centers. Her
life path is marked by quiet courage and careful choices, instead of sudden fame. As 2 undergraduate at
Peking University, she first studied earth sciences before she decided to turn to mathematics 3 (follow) her
real academic passion.
She went on with her studies in France and the United States, spending years
4
(work) on
difficult and basic mathematical research. In 2025, she and her partner Joshua Zahl 5 (successful)
proved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture ( 猜想), a century-old problem
6
had puzzled
mathematicians around the world. Her breakthrough work in harmonic (调和的) analysis and geometric measure
theory has earned her worldwide 7 (recognize), as well as a lifetime professorship at France's Institut des Hautes
Etudes Scientifiques, one of the world's most respected research centers.
Wang's story 8 (carry) a timeless truth: great achievements do not require an extraordinary start. They
come from perseverance, brave choices and steady devotion. Her rise from an ordinary background 9 global
academic excellence reminds us that quiet, 10 (consist) hard work is the key to lasting.
【答案】1. awarded 2. an 3. to follow 4. working 5. successfully 6. that/which 7. recognition 8. carries 9. to 10.
consistent
【导读】这是一篇新闻报道。2026 年4 月，纽约大学将其最高教职荣誉——银质教授头衔授予35 岁的中国数学
家王红。这一里程碑式的成就使她跻身世界顶尖纯数学专家行列。
【解析】
1.考查动词时态。句意：2026 年4 月，纽约大学将其最高教职荣誉——银质教授头衔授予35 岁的中国数学家王
红。结合语境得知。故填awarded。
2.考查冠词。句意：作为北京大学本科生，她最初攻读地球科学专业，之后才决心转向数学，追寻自己真正的
学术热爱。结合语境得知。故填an。
3.考查不定式。句意：同上。结合语境得知。故填to follow。
4.考查非谓语。句意：她随后前往法国和美国继续深造，多年来致力于难度极高的基础数学研究。结合语境得
知。故填working。
5.考查副词。句意： 2025 年，她与合作伙伴约书亚·扎尔成功证明了困扰全球数学家一个世纪的难题——三维
卡克亚猜想。结合语境得知。故填 successfully。
6.考查定语从句。句意：同上。结合语境得知。故填 that/which。
7.考查名词。句意：她在调和分析与几何测度论领域的突破性成果为她赢得了世界范围的认可，也让她获得了
法国高等科学研究所的终身教授职位，该研究所是全球最负盛名的研究中心之一。结合语境得知。故填
recognition。
8.考查动词时态。句意：王红的故事蕴含着一个永恒的真理：伟大的成就无需非凡的起点。结合语境得知。故
填carries。
9.考查介词。句意：她从平凡背景跻身全球学术顶尖行列的经历提醒我们，沉静而持续的努力，才是成就长久
价值的关键。结合语境得知。故填 to。
10.考查形容词。句意：同上。结合语境得知这里应用形容词，表示“持续不变的”。故填consistent。
01（2026·广西柳州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Luban Lock is a unique Chinese puzzle. It is known 1 its deep link to ancient wisdom and
craftsmanship. Named after Lu Ban, a master carpenter from the Spring and Autumn Period, it represents the talent of early
Chinese woodworking.
Traditional Luban Locks 2 (craft) in ancient times from hardwoods such as rosewood and pearwood
because of their durability and fine grain. In modern times, craftsmen often add decorative elements, including inlaid (镶
嵌的) silver wire and carved patterns, 3 (enhance) the puzzle’s visual appeal. The surface 4 (frequent)
features traditional Chinese designs like auspicious clouds (祥云) and ruyi.
The classic Luban Lock consists of six interlocking pieces. These complex designs not only make the game more
5 (challenge) but also offer more room for artistic expression. Contemporary designers have created three-dimensional
building blocks 6 (inspire) by the Luban Lock, serving as educational tools to inspire 7 (creative)
and critical thinking in children.
8 makes the puzzle special is its structure: it relies completely on mortise and tenon joints (榫卯结构), a techn
ique 9 (require) no nails or glue. The design reflects the advanced skills of ancient Chinese craftsmen. As a
cultural symbol, the Luban Lock stands for wisdom, patience, and unity. By engaging with this artifact, learners gain 10
deep appreciation for China’s long-standing heritage.
【答案】
1．for 2．were crafted 3．to enhance 4．frequently 5．challenging 6．inspired 7．
creativity 8．What 9．requiring 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍鲁班锁的历史渊源、制作工艺、结构特点及现代应用，展现中国传
统工艺的智慧与美学价值，强调其在当代教育中的文化传承意义。
1．考查介词。句意：鲁班锁因与古代智慧和工艺的深厚联系而闻名。be known for 是固定搭配，意为“因……
而闻名”，此处表示鲁班锁的知名原因。故填for。
2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：传统鲁班锁在古代由红木、梨木等硬木制成，因为这些木材耐用且纹理细腻。
空格处是谓语动词，主语Traditional Luban Locks 与动词craft 之间是被动关系，且时间状语in ancient times 表
示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“ was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，be 动词用
were。故填were crafted。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代，工匠们经常添加装饰元素，包括镶嵌银丝和雕刻图案，以增强谜题的视觉
吸引力。 空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式，表示添加装饰元素的目的是提升视觉效果，所以填to
enhance。
4．考查副词。句意：其表面通常带有中国传统图案，如祥云和如意。 空格处修饰动词features，需要用副词形
式作状语；frequent 是形容词，其副词形式是frequently，表示“经常；通常”。故填frequently。
5．考查形容词。句意：这些复杂的设计不仅使游戏更具挑战性，还为艺术表达提供了更多空间。“make sth.
+形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某物……”，此处描述游戏的性质，challenge 的形容词形式challenging 表示
“有挑战性的”，符合语境。故填challenging。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当代设计师受鲁班锁启发，创造了三维积木，作为教育工具激发儿童的创造力和批
判性思维。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语Contemporary designers 与动词inspire 之间是被动关
系，所以用过去分词inspired 作状语。故填inspired。
7．考查名词。句意：当代设计师受鲁班锁启发，创造了三维积木，作为教育工具激发儿童的创造力和批判性思
维。空格处与critical thinking 并列，作inspire 的宾语，需要用名词形式；creative 是形容词，其名词形式是
creativity，表示“创造力”。故填creativity。
8．考查主语从句。句意：让这个谜题与众不同的是它的结构：它完全依赖榫卯结构，一种不需要钉子或胶水的
技术。 空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，所以用连接代词what 引导从句。故
填What。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：让这个谜题与众不同的是它的结构：它完全依赖榫卯结构，一种不需要钉子或胶水
的技术。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词technique，名词technique 与动词require 之间是
主动关系，所以用现在分词requiring 作后置定语。故填requiring。
10．考查冠词。句意：通过接触这件工艺品，学习者对中国悠久的文化遗产有了深刻的理解。根据空格后的单
数名词appreciation 可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，deep 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠
词a。gain a deep appreciation for...是固定搭配，意为“对……产生深刻的理解”。故填a。
02（2026·宁夏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On July 12, 2025, the Xixia Imperial Tombs 1 (win) a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The
announcement came during the 47th World Heritage Committee meeting in Paris, 2 representatives from around
the globe gathered to discuss cultural protection.
3 (situate) in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, these ancient tombs date back to the Xixia Dynasty (1038
— 1227) . They are remarkable not only for their size — 4 (cover) nearly 40 square kilometers — but also for
their unique building method. The tombs were constructed using rammed earth, 5 technique which has been
used in China for thousands of years.
The site includes nine imperial tombs and more than 200 smaller ones, along with various 6 (architecture)
remains. Standing on the Gobi Desert against the Helan Mountains, they create a breathtaking view. The local government
has worked hard 7 (protect) the site, recognizing its importance long before the World Heritage application.
Since the listing, more travelers 8 (show) interest in visiting this historical treasure. Local tourism officials
expect the number of visitors to double in the coming year. It is hoped that the World Heritage status will bring not only
more tourists but also greater 9 (aware) of the need to protect such sites. The Xixia Imperial Tombs now stand
10 a splendid symbol of China’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.
【答案】
1．won 2．where 3．Situated 4．covering 5．a 6．architectural 7．to protect 8．
have shown 9．awareness 10．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西夏王陵于2025 年7 月被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，以及
其地理位置、历史背景、建筑特色和列入名录后的影响。
1．考查动词时态。句意：2025 年7 月12 日，西夏王陵入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。此处为谓语动词，
根据时间状语On July 12, 2025 可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，win 的过去式为won。故填
won。
2．考查定语从句。句意：这一消息是在巴黎举行的第47 届世界遗产委员会会议期间宣布的，来自全球各地的
代表齐聚一堂，讨论文化保护问题。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 47th World Heritage Committee
meeting，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些古墓位于宁夏回族自治区，可追溯至西夏王朝（1038-1227 年）。此处为非谓
语动词作状语，situate 与逻辑主语these ancient tombs 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词situated，且位于句首，
首字母大写。故填Situated。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们之所以引人注目，不仅因为其规模——占地近40 平方公里，还因为其独特的
建筑方法。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，cover 与逻辑主语their size 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词
covering。故填covering。
5．考查冠词。句意：这些古墓采用夯土建造，这是一种在中国已经使用了数千年的技术。technique 为可数名
词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种技术”，为泛指，且technique 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定
冠词a。故填a。
6．考查形容词。句意：该遗址包括9 座帝王陵和200 多座较小的墓葬，以及各种建筑遗迹。此处修饰名词
remains，应用形容词architectural，意为“建筑的”。故填architectural。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地政府一直努力保护该遗址，早在申请世界遗产之前就认识到了它的重要性。句
中已有谓语动词has worked，空处应用非谓语动词，此处表是努力的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to
protect。
8．考查动词时态。句意：自列入名录以来，更多的游客对参观这一历史瑰宝表现出兴趣。根据时间状语Since
the listing 可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语more travelers 为复数，所以用
have shown。故填have shown。
9．考查名词。句意：人们希望，世界遗产地位不仅能带来更多游客，还能让人们更清楚地认识到保护此类遗址
的必要性。此处作bring 的宾语，应用名词awareness，为不可数名词，greater awareness 意为“更强的意识”。
故填awareness。
10．考查介词。句意：西夏王陵现在是中国丰富多样的文化遗产的光辉象征。此处考查固定搭配stand as，意为
“作为……而存在”。故填as。
03（2026·山东东营·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early November, seeders moved up and down the fields, placing wheat seeds in the soil in 1 agricultural
district of Dongying, Shandong province. It’s hard to imagine back in 2010, nothing would grow on the bare, white stretch
of saline-alkaline land (盐碱地), just thin cotton with 2 (pitiful) low yields. “The land 3 (consider)
worthless. Fellow farmers rented it to me for only 50 yuan per mu,” said Li Dianquan, a local farmer.
On the shores of the Bohai Sea where the winding Yellow River 4 (empty) into the ocean, Dongying’s
landscape has been shaped by an unusual geographical legacy. The gradual withdrawal of seawater over time left behind
salt deposits 5 have created 227,330 hectares of saline-alkaline land.
“In the autumn harvest season, Shandong’s landscape is a colorful palette (调色板), 6 the last color we
want to see is the white of saline-alkaline land,” said Wang Jingdong, an official of the Department of Agriculture. This
year farmers started planting a new strain of wheat, which has resistance 7 pests and diseases.
The fourth general conference called for enhancing overall agricultural production performance, quality and 8
(efficient). Saline-alkaline land use is a crucial part of this effort, which holds significant strategic importance for
safeguarding national food security and 9 (ensure) China’s food supply remains firmly in its own hands.
Shandong is exploring a path 10 (characterize) by ecological prioritization and technological support.
【答案】
1．an 2．pitifully 3．was considered 4．empties 5．which/that 6．but 7．to 8．
efficiency 9．ensuring 30．characterized
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了山东东营通过种植新品种小麦等方式治理盐碱地，助力农业发
展及保障粮食安全。
1．考查冠词。句意：11 月初，在山东省东营的一个农业区，播种机在田地里来回移动，将小麦种子播撒到土
壤中。此处表示泛指“一个农业区”，且agricultural 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。
故填an。
2．考查副词。句意：很难想象，在2010 年，这片光秃秃的白色盐碱地上什么也长不出来，只有产量极低的稀
疏棉花。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词low，pitiful 的副词为pitifully“可怜地”。故填pitifully。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：“这片土地被认为是毫无价值的。同村农民租给我每亩只有50 元，”当地农民李
殿全说。结合上一句时间状语back in 2010 和下一句的rented 可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去
时，The land 与consider 之间是被动关系，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主
语是单数The land，所以be 动词需用was。故填was considered。
4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在黄河蜿蜒入海的渤海之滨，东营的地貌是由一种不同寻常的地理遗产塑造而
成的。根据语境可知，此处描述一个客观事实，句子需用一般现在时态，where 引导的定语从句的主语是单数
the winding Yellow River，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；此处empty 表示“流入”之意。故填
empties。
5．考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，海水的逐渐退却留下了盐沉积物，形成了227,330 公顷的盐碱地。
空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是salt deposits，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系
代词which/that 引导定语从句。故填which/that。
6．考查连词。句意：山东省农业厅官员王敬东说：“在秋收季节，山东的风景是一幅色彩斑斓的调色板，但我
们最不想看到的颜色是盐碱地的白色。”根据空前后句意可知，此处前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词
but。故填but。
7．考查介词。句意：今年农民开始种植一种新的小麦品种，这种小麦具有抗病虫害的能力。have resistance
to…“对……有抵抗力”，固定搭配。故填to。
8．考查名词。句意：第四次全体会议要求提高农业生产的整体性能、质量和效率。quality 是名词，由and 连
接的两个并列成分，词性需一致，此处需用名词efficiency“效率”。故填efficiency。
9．考查动名词。句意：盐碱地利用是这项工作的关键部分，对于保障国家粮食安全和确保中国粮食供应牢牢掌
握在自己手中具有重要战略意义。介词for 后需用动名词作宾语，所以空处需用动名词形式ensuring 与前文
safeguarding 并列。故填ensuring。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：山东正在探索一条以生态优先和技术支持为特征的道路。本句已有谓语动词is
exploring，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词path，空处动词characterize 与
path 之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词characterized 作后置定语。故填characterized。
04（2026·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re wondering why Taylor Swift didn’t respond to your social media post offering congratulations on her
engagement, then Cambridge Dictionary has a word for you: parasocial. 1 (define) as involving or relating to a
connection that someone feels between themselves and a famous person they do not know, parasocial has been chosen by
the dictionary as 2 (it) word of the year, as people turn 3 chatbots and celebrities to feel connection
in their online lives. The term first 4 (emerge) in 1956 when University of Chicago sociologists observed TV
viewers engaging in parasocial relationships with onscreen personalities, mirroring their bonds with family and 5
(friend) — except this was a one-way attachment. Opportunities for asymmetrical ( 不对称) relationships 6
(mushroom) in the internet era over the past few years, with social media and now artificial intelligence 7 (take) a
niche (小众的) academic term into the mainstream. “Parasocial captures the 2025zeitgeist ( 时代精神),” said Colin
McIntosh, a Cambridge Dictionary editor. Millions of people are engaged in parasocial relationships; many more are 8
(simple) interested in their rise. Simone Schnall, professor of 9 (experiment) social psychology at the University of
Cambridge, said parasocial relationships have redefined fandom, celebrity and how ordinary people interact online with
AI. People have relied on influencers as trust in mainstream and traditional media breaks down, 10 can lead
to unhealthy and intense relationships with social media stars.
【答案】
1．Defined 2．its 3．to 4．emerged 5．friends 6．have mushroomed 7．taking 8．
simply 9．experimental 10．which
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“parasocial(拟社会关系)”一词被剑桥词典选为年度词汇。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其定义为涉及或与某人与一个他们不认识的名人之间建立的联系有关。《剑桥词
典》将“parasocial”选为其年度词汇，因为人们在自己的网络生活中会求助于聊天机器人和名人来寻求联系感。
句中谓语是has been chosen，空格处用非谓语动词，parasocial 和define 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词
表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Defined。
2．考查物主代词。句意：其定义为涉及或与某人与一个他们不认识的名人之间建立的联系有关。《剑桥词典》
将“parasocial”选为其年度词汇，因为人们在自己的网络生活中会求助于聊天机器人和名人来寻求联系感。it
和word 之间是所属关系，因此用物主代词its 修饰word，故填its。
4．考查介词。句意：其定义为涉及或与某人与一个他们不认识的名人之间建立的联系有关。《剑桥词典》将
“parasocial”选为其年度词汇，因为人们在自己的网络生活中会求助于聊天机器人和名人来寻求联系感。turn
to 是固定短语，意为“求助于”，to 是介词，故填to。
4．考查时态。句意：这个术语最早于1956 年出现，当时芝加哥大学的社会学家观察到电视观众与屏幕上的人
物建立起了拟社会关系，这种关系与他们与家人和朋友之间的关系相似——只不过这是一种单向的依恋。由in
1956 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填emerged。
5．考查名词复数。句意：这个术语最早于1956 年出现，当时芝加哥大学的社会学家观察到电视观众与屏幕上
的人物建立起了拟社会关系，这种关系与他们与家人和朋友之间的关系相似——只不过这是一种单向的依恋。
friend 是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填friends。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年的互联网时代，不对称关系的机会大幅增加，社交媒体和如今的人
工智能将这个学术术语带入了大众视野。由over the past few years 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语
Opportunities 是复数，因此空格处是have mushroomed，故填have mushroomed。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去几年的互联网时代，不对称关系的机会大幅增加，社交媒体和如今的人工智
能将这个学术术语带入了大众视野。此处是with 复合结构，social media and now artificial intelligence 和take 之
间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填taking。
8．考查副词。句意：数以百万计的人处于这种拟社会关系之中；还有更多的人只是对它的兴起感兴趣。空格处
用副词simply 修饰形容词interested，simply 意为“仅仅，只是”，故填simply。
9．考查形容词。句意：剑桥大学实验社会心理学教授西蒙娜·施纳尔表示，拟社会关系模式已经重新定义了粉
丝文化、名人形象以及普通人在线与人工智能进行互动的方式。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰social
psychology，experiment 的形容词是experimental，意为“实验的”，故填experimental。
10．考查定语从句。句意：由于对主流和传统媒体的信任度下降，人们开始依赖网红，这可能导致与社交媒体
明星之间形成不健康且强烈的关系。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主
句的内容，因此用关系代词which 引导定语从句，故填which。
05（24-25 高三上·江西南昌·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy is a traditional form of writing characters. It is a tradition 1 (root) in China through
centuries of practice. Chinese calligraphy is an art of turning Chinese characters 2 images through pressure and
speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It is a mental exercise 3 coordinates the mind and the body.
Chinese calligraphy is 4 unique artistic form of Chinese cultural treasure and represents Chinese art. It
is regarded as the 5 (ancient) artistic type in oriental world history. Calligraphy initially 6 (begin)
due to the need to record ideas and information. The unique forms of calligraphy developed and originated from China.
There are four main 7 (category) of traditional Chinese calligraphy. Chinese seal script (字体) is the
oldest script designed to be sculpted 8 still used because it has remained to be popular. Regular script was the
result of another effort to 9 (simple) writing, which is the easiest to read and is very suitable for learning
calligraphy. Running script is known as the semi-cursive script since it is halfway between regular and cursive. While in
cursive script, all the strokes for a single character are shortened and linked together.
All in all, 10 (it) rhythm, movement and flow are accessible to anyone who views it, not only to those of
us who can read Chinese characters.
【答案】
1．rooted 2．into 3．that/which 4．a 5．most ancient 6．began 7．categories 8．
but 9．simplify 10．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术形式。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项通过数个世纪的实践深深扎根于中国的传统。分析句子结构可知，句中已
有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词，tradition 与root 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词rooted 作后置定
语，修饰tradition，be rooted in 意为“扎根于”。故填rooted。
2．考查介词。句意：中国书法是一种通过毛笔的压力和速度变化将汉字转化为图像的艺术。turn...into...为固定
短语，意为“把……变成……”，所以填into。故填into。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这是一种协调身心的精神锻炼。此处为定语从句，先行词是a mental exercise，指物，
在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that 或which 引导。故填that/which。
4．考查冠词。句意：中国书法是中国文化瑰宝中一种独特的艺术形式，代表着中国艺术。此处表示泛指“一种
独特的艺术形式”，unique 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
5．考查形容词最高级。句意：它被认为是东方世界历史上最古老的艺术类型。根据语境及the 可知，此处应用
形容词最高级most ancient，意为“最古老的”。故填most ancient。
6．考查动词时态。句意：书法最初的出现是由于记录思想和信息的需要。根据initially（最初）可知，此处描
述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，begin 的过去式为began。故填began。
7．考查名词复数。句意：中国传统书法主要有四大类别。根据four 和main 可知，此处应用名词复数
categories，意为“类别”，作主语。故填categories。
8．考查连词。句意：中国篆书是最古老的专为篆刻设计的字体，但至今仍在使用，因为它一直深受欢迎。前后
句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but 连接。故填but。
9．考查动词。句意：楷书是另一次简化书写的成果，它最容易阅读，非常适合学习书法。根据空前的to 可知，
此处应用动词原形simplify，意为“简化”，构成动词不定式作后置定语，修饰effort。故填simplify。
10．考查代词。句意：总而言之，它的韵律、动感和流畅性，任何观看它的人都能感受得到，不仅仅是我们这
些能读懂汉字的人。此处修饰名词rhythm，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
06（2026 高三下·安徽马鞍山·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
When Jessica Watkins was seven years old, she told her parents she wanted to become an astronaut. They smiled,
1 (encourage) by her determination, but thought it was just a child’s dream. Twenty years later, Watkins proved them
wrong.
Growing up in a small town, she had limited access 2 science museums or space camps. Yet she never gave
up. Every night, she would study under the dim light, 3 (complete) her homework before helping her younger
siblings.
Her hard work paid off. She earned a scholarship to a top university, 4 she studied geology. After graduation,
she applied to NASA’s astronaut program — twice. The first time, she was turned 5 . But she didn’t let failure
define her. She gained more experience, earned a doctorate, and applied again.
In 2026, Watkins finally received 6 call she had been waiting for. She was selected as one of twelve 7
(candidate) for the Mars mission training program. When asked about her journey, she said, “Success is not about never 8
(fall). It’s about getting up one more time than you fall.”
Her story 9 (share) widely on social media, inspiring millions of young people. Today, she serves as a
powerful reminder that with persistence, even the 10 (far) dreams can become reality.
【答案】
1．encouraged 2．to 3．completing 4．where 5．down 6．the 7．candidates 8．
falling 9．was shared 10．farthest/furthest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述杰西卡·沃特金斯坚持梦想、不懈努力最终入选火星任务训练计划的励志
故事。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们笑了，被她的决心所鼓舞，但认为这只是孩子的梦想。此处为非谓语动词作状
语，They 与encourage 为被动关系，所以用过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。
2．考查介词。句意：她在小镇长大，很少有机会接触科学博物馆或太空夏令营。此处为固定搭配access to，意
为“使用……的机会、接触……的权利”，所以用介词to。故填to。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天晚上，她都会在昏暗的灯光下学习，先完成作业再帮助弟弟妹妹。此处为非谓
语动词作状语，和主语she 是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填completing。
4．考查定语从句。句意：她获得了顶尖大学的奖学金，在那里攻读地质学专业。此处引导定语从句，先行词a
top university 表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
5．考查副词。句意：第一次申请，她被拒绝了。此处为固定搭配turn down，意为“拒绝”符合句意，所以用
副词down。故填down。
6．考查冠词。句意：2026 年，沃特金斯终于接到了她一直等待的那个电话。此处特指她期盼已久的电话，用
定冠词the。故填the。
7．考查名词复数。句意：她入选为火星任务训练计划的十二名候选人之一。此处被twelve 修饰，应用可数名
词复数形式，所以用candidates。故填candidates。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：成功不在于永不跌倒，而在于跌倒后能再站起来一次。此处位于介词about 之后，
用动名词形式falling。故填falling。
9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：她的故事在社交媒体上被广泛分享，激励了数百万年轻人。此处为谓语动词，
share 与主语her story 之间为被动关系，结合句意，此处描述过去的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主
语Her story 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was shared。故填was shared。
10．考查形容词最高级。句意：如今，她有力地提醒人们，只要坚持不懈，再遥远的梦想也能成真。此处表示
“最遥远的”，应用最高级，所以用far 的最高级farthest/furthest。故填farthest/furthest。
07（25-26 高三上·贵州·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 15th National Games of China, 1 (organize) by the General Administration of Sport, concluded
successfully in November after weeks of intensely competitive matches. The Games are the country’s 2 (large)
national multi-sport event. The Games featured 34 sports with 419 distinct events, 3 attracted elite athletes from
different provinces, municipalities and special administrative regions to gather in the three places to compete for top
honour, and also drew over a million ordinary sports 4 (enthusiast) to participate actively.
This was the first time that the Games 5 (host) by two Special Administrative Regions in collaboration
with a province in the Chinese mainland, making it particularly special. 6 impressed the world deeply was the
excellent organizational capabilities the Greater Bay Area possessed. The host cities made great efforts to develop the
region into an international sports exchange center, earning widespread recognition. For instance, Hong Kong successfully
hosted eight competition events. Moreover, the marathon held across the three places 7 (vivid) showcased their
close connections.
Beyond the sports competitions, the opening ceremony presented spectacular performances with impressive audio-
visual effects, 8 (display) the rich cultural traditions of southern China and leaving a deep impression 9 the
public. This historic sporting event proved to be 10 success in telling a wonderful story about regional cooperation
and common development of China.
【答案】
1．organized 2．largest 3．which 4．enthusiasts 5．had been hosted 6．What 7．vividly 8
．displaying 9．on/upon 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了由国家体育总局组织的第十五届全国运动会，该赛事首次由两个特别行
政区与内地省份联合举办，不仅展现了大湾区出色的组织能力，更向世界讲述了中国区域合作与共同发展的精
彩故事。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：由国家体育总局组织的第十五届全国运动会，在数周激烈的比赛后，于11 月圆满
落幕。句子已有谓语concluded，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语；主语The 15th National Games of China 与
organize 之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词organized。故填organized。
2．考查形容词最高级。句意：该赛事是中国规模最大的全国性综合体育赛事。根据语境及空前的the
country’s，此处表示“最大的”，需用形容词large 的最高级形式largest。故填largest。
3．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：本届赛事设有34 个大项、419 个小项，吸引了来自各省、自治区、直辖市
和特别行政区的顶尖运动员汇聚三地角逐最高荣誉，也吸引了超百万普通体育爱好者积极参与。先行词为整个
主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
4．考查名词复数。句意：本届赛事设有34 个大项、419 个小项，吸引了来自各省、自治区、直辖市和特别行
政区的顶尖运动员汇聚三地角逐最高荣誉，也吸引了超百万普通体育爱好者积极参与。enthusiast 为可数名词，
空前有over a million 修饰，需用复数形式enthusiasts。故填enthusiasts。
5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是全运会首次由两个特别行政区与内地省份联合举办，因此意义格外特殊。
在This was the first time that...句型中，that 从句需用过去完成时；主语the Games 与host 之间为被动关系，因
此用过去完成时的被动语态had been hosted。故填had been hosted。
6．考查主语从句。句意：给世界留下深刻印象的是大湾区所展现出的出色组织能力。此处引导主语从句，且从
句中缺少主语，指代“给世界留下深刻印象的事物”，用连接代词what，置于句首首字母大写。故填What。
7．考查词性转换。句意：此外，三地联合举办的马拉松赛事生动展现了三地的紧密联系。修饰动词showcased
需用副词，形容词vivid 的副词形式为vividly，意为“生动地”。故填vividly。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除体育赛事外，开幕式呈现了精彩绝伦的表演和震撼的视听效果，展现了中国南方
丰富的文化传统，给公众留下了深刻印象。句子已有谓语presented，此处用非谓语动词作伴随状语；主语the
opening ceremony 与display 之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词displaying。故填displaying。
9．考查固定搭配。句意：除体育赛事外，开幕式呈现了精彩绝伦的表演和震撼的视听效果，展现了中国南方丰
富的文化传统，给公众留下了深刻印象。固定搭配leave a deep impression on/upon sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印
象”，符合语境。故填on/upon。
10．考查冠词。句意：这一历史性的体育赛事成功讲述了中国区域合作与共同发展的精彩故事。此处success 为
可数名词，泛指“一件成功的事”，且success 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
08（2026·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite the extreme summer heat, 17 Chinese and international volunteers gathered beside the gatehouse of 1
ancient yard in the historic Pingyao county of Shanxi province, 2 (careful) restoring bricks under the guidance
of master craftsmen.
The Shanghai Ruan Yisan Heritage Foundation, together with Pingyao county, hosted a volunteer camp focused on
architectural heritage 3 (conserve) in Dongquan village, a traditional settlement in northern China in August.
Over two weeks, the volunteers helped restore the gatehouse and 4 (surround) walls of the centuries-old yard.
They visited the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Pingyao Ancient City, as well as historic 5 (landmark), like
Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple.
Leading the French group of the camp is 26-year-old Aurore Franche, 6 is a fashion model and has a
deep passion for cultural heritage preservation. She saw cultural heritage as a concrete link to the past, and joined the
camp 7 (gain) firsthand experience with traditional Chinese craftsmanship. “Cultural heritage preservation is a
universal mission, 8 (require) a bridge between tradition and modernity. We hope that through our efforts, these
precious treasures can be passed on 9 the future,” said Aurore Franche.
Sara Zuniga, a university student from Mexico, said her studies were fueled by a desire to understand the brilliant
ancient civilizations. “Unfortunately, many of Mexico’s historical sites 80 (damage) over the past years, which
motivates me even more to protect the remaining sites,” she added.
【答案】
1．an 2．carefully 3．conservation 4．surrounding 5．landmarks 6．who 7．to gain
8．requiring 9．to 10．have been damaged
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了国际志愿者们在平遥县参与建筑遗产保护，修复住所砖块并参观古
城寺庙的活动。
1．考查冠词。句意：尽管夏日酷热，17 名中外志愿者聚集在山西省的历史悠久的平遥县城的一座古院落的门
楼旁，在工匠师傅的指导下仔细地修复砖块。此处泛指“一个古老的住所”，ancient 以元音音素开头。故填
an。
2．考查副词。句意：尽管夏日酷热，17 名中外志愿者聚集在山西的历史悠久的平遥县城的一座古院落的门楼
旁，在工匠师傅的指导下仔细地修复砖块。空处修饰动词restoring，需用副词形式。故填carefully。
3．考查名词。句意：八月，上海阮仪三遗产基金会与平遥县共同在华北传统村落——东泉村主办了一个专注于
建筑遗产保护的志愿者营地。介词on 后需接名词conservation 作宾语，不可数名词。故填conservation。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在两周多的时间里，志愿者们帮助修复了古老院落的门楼和周围的墙壁。空处修饰
名词walls，表示“周围的”，需用形容词。故填surrounding。
5．考查名词复数。句意：他们参观了联合国教科文组织世界遗产平遥古城，以及双林寺、镇国寺等历史地标。
由like 列举多个寺庙可知，空格处需用复数形式作宾语。故填landmarks。
6．考查定语从句。句意：带领法国团队的26 岁Aurore Franche 是一位时装模特，对文化遗产保护有着深厚热
情。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为26-year-old Aurele Franche，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她将文化遗产视为连接过去的具体纽带，并加入营地以获取中国传统工艺的第一手
经验。句中有谓语动词joined，空处需填非谓语动词，表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to gain。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：文化遗产保护是一项全世界的使命，需要在传统与现代之间架起桥梁。句中有谓语
动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，require 和逻辑主语Cultural heritage preservation 是主动关系，应用现在分词作
状语。故填requiring。
9．考查介词。句意：我们希望通过我们的努力，这些珍贵宝藏能传承给未来。pass on to 为固定搭配，表示“传
递给……”。故填to。
10．考查动词时态语态。句意：“不幸的是，墨西哥的许多历史遗迹在过去几年里遭到了破坏，这更坚定了我
保护其余遗迹的决心。”她补充道。主语sites 与动词damage 为被动关系，根据时间状语over the past years 可
知，需用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是复数。故填have been damaged。
09（25-26 高三上·安徽六安·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Currently, a special exhibition takes place at the National Art Museum of China 1 (celebrate) Sze Chi-
ching’s upcoming 90th birthday and his devotions 2 Chinese calligraphy, offering visitors a profound insight into
his mastery of this ancient art form.
Calligraphy has always held a special place in the cultural life of Sze Chi-ching, 3 renowned Hong Kong
figure and receiver of the Grand Bauhinia Medal, which 4 (award) by the Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region in 2023. Beyond his achievements, Sze finds peace and a way to show his creativity in this old art form. For him,
calligraphy is not only writing but also a relaxing activity that links the past with today’s world.
Born in Jinjiang, Fujian province, but growing up in Hong Kong, Sze Chi-ching was open-minded and steeped in
traditional Chinese culture during 5 (he) early childhood. And these influences 6 (enrich) his calligraphic
practice up to the present moment, through 7 he connects with the great calligraphers of history, drawing 8
(inspire) from their creativity and pioneering spirit.
The exhibition that is really worth 9 (pay) a visit to displays dozens of his calligraphic works, covering
various scripts and styles, including some famous poems and quotations from historical figures such as Confucius and Li
Bai, reflecting his deep connection to traditional Chinese culture. And these works 10 (vivid) show Sze Chi-
ching’s deep connection to traditional Chinese culture, with each stroke sharing stories about cultural heritage and ancient
wisdom.
【答案】
1．to celebrate 2．to 3．a 4．was awarded 5．his 6．have enriched 7．which 8．
inspiration 9．paying 10．vividly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国美术馆为庆祝施子清即将到来的90 岁生日而举办的特别展览，
以及施子清与中国书法的深厚渊源、其书法创作的特点和影响。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，中国美术馆正在举办一场特别展览，庆祝施子清即将到来的90 岁生日以及
他对中国书法的贡献，让游客们深刻领略他对这门古老艺术形式的精湛造诣。此处空格处作目的状语，结合句
意，举办展览的目的是庆祝生日和他的贡献，应用动词不定式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。
2．考查介词。句意：目前，中国美术馆正在举办一场特别展览，庆祝施子清即将到来的90 岁生日以及他对中
国书法的贡献，让游客们深刻领略他对这门古老艺术形式的精湛造诣。devotion to sth. 是固定搭配，意为
“对……的贡献、对……的投入”，此处表示“他对中国书法的贡献”。故填to。
3．考查冠词。句意：书法在施子清的文化生活中一直占据着特殊的地位，他是香港著名人士、大紫荆勋章获得
者，该勋章于2023 年由香港特别行政区颁发。此处泛指“一位香港著名人士”，renowned 是以辅音音素开头
的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：书法在施子清的文化生活中一直占据着特殊的地位，他是香港著名人士、
大紫荆勋章获得者，该勋章于2023 年由香港特别行政区颁发。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为the
Grand Bauhinia Medal，与award 之间是被动关系，且时间状语为in 2023，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语
which 指代单数名词，be 动词用was。故填was awarded。
5．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：施子清出生于福建省晋江市，但在香港长大，童年时他思想开放，沉浸于中
国传统文化之中。此处修饰名词early childhood，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
6．考查动词时态。句意：直到现在，这些影响一直在丰富他的书法实践，通过书法实践，他与历史上的伟大书
法家建立联系，从他们的创造力和开拓精神中汲取灵感。根据时间状语up to the present moment（直到现在），
此处应用现在完成时，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，主语these influences 是复数，助动词用have。故填have
enriched。
7．考查定语从句。句意：直到现在，这些影响一直在丰富他的书法实践，通过书法实践，他与历史上的伟大书
法家建立联系，从他们的创造力和开拓精神中汲取灵感。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为calligraphic
practice，指物，且介词through 后接关系代词which，指代“通过书法实践”。故填which。
8．考查名词。句意：直到现在，这些影响一直在丰富他的书法实践，通过书法实践，他与历史上的伟大书法家
建立联系，从他们的创造力和开拓精神中汲取灵感。此处作drawing 的宾语，应用名词形式inspiration，
inspiration 为不可数名词，意为“灵感”，draw inspiration from... 意为“从……中汲取灵感”。故填
inspiration。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场非常值得一看的展览展出了他的数十幅书法作品，涵盖多种字体和风格，包括
孔子、李白等历史人物的一些著名诗句和语录，体现了他与中国传统文化的深厚联系。be worth doing sth. 是固
定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故填paying。
10．考查副词。句意：这些作品生动地展现了施子清与中国传统文化的深厚联系，每一笔都承载着关于文化遗
产和古代智慧的故事。此处修饰动词show，应用副词形式vividly，意为“生动地”。故填vividly。
10（2025·福建·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2025 China Movie and TV Night in Shanghai on Sunday, many actors and producers agreed that China’s film
and television industry and market 1 (witness) massive changes, and good stories are connecting people 2
time, space and cultural boundaries.
Hosted by China Media Group, the event is part of the ongoing 27th Shanghai International Film Festival running
from June 13 to the coming Sunday. 3 this year celebrates the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema, the event
paid tribute (致敬) to a number of seasoned actors 4 acclaimed works while 5 (introduce) new works
that continue to tell good stories.
Dingjun Mountain was China’s first movie, released in 1905. After 120 years, a scene was 6 (vivid)
reproduced at the event using AI-generated content (AIGC) technology. The 7 (combine) of story ideas,
technology and art have brought many old masterpieces back to life. This year’s film festival also features 8 special
unit consisting several 4K-restored films from across the globe, including Sunset Boulevard, Hugo the Hippo, The Sting
of Death, The Chinese Feast, The Big Lebowski, Hula Girls, and Awara, the first Indian film 9 (release) in
China.
“The 4K-restored films are giving audiences a new experience with these classic stories, an important trend at this
year’s festival.” says 10 (note) Italian film producer and festival director Marco Muller.
【答案】
1．are witnessing 2．across/beyond 3．Since/As/Because 4．and 5．introducing 6．vividly
7．combinations 8．a 9．released 10．noted/notable
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025 年中国影视之夜活动上，众多演员和制片人对中国影视行
业发展的看法及活动亮点。
1．考查时态。句意：周日，在上海举行的2025 年中国影视之夜上，许多演员和制片人都认为，中国的影视产
业和市场正在见证巨大的变化，好的故事正在跨越时间、空间和文化界限，将人们联系在一起。根据语境可知，
此处描述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语“China’s film and television industry and market”是复数，
be 动词用are。故填are witnessing。
2．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“跨越”，用介词across 或beyond，“across time, space and cultural
boundaries”表示“跨越时间、空间和文化界限”。故填across/beyond。
3．考查连词。句意：由于今年是中国电影120 周年，此次活动向多位资深演员致敬，称赞他们的作品，同时介
绍了继续讲述好故事的新作品。“this year celebrates the 120th anniversary of Chinese cinema”是原因，用
since/as/because 引导原因状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since/As/Because。
4．考查连词。句意：由于今年是中国电影120 周年，此次活动向多位资深演员致敬，称赞他们的作品，同时介
绍了继续讲述好故事的新作品。“paid tribute (致敬) to a number of seasoned actors”和“applauded works”是
并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于今年是中国电影120 周年，此次活动向多位资深演员致敬，称赞他们的作品，
同时介绍了继续讲述好故事的新作品。此处introduce 与event 为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填
introducing。
6．考查副词。句意：《定军山》是中国第一部电影，于1905 年上映，时隔120 年，在此次活动中，借助人工
智能生成内容（AIGC）技术生动重现了其中一幕。修饰动词reproduced 用副词vividly。故填vividly。
7．考查名词复数。句意：故事创意、技术和艺术的结合让许多旧杰作重焕生机。空处作主语，用名词，
combination“结合”是可数名词，由助动词“have”可知，主语用复数形式。故填combinations。
8．考查冠词。句意：今年的电影节还设有一个特别单元，包括几部来自全球的4K 修复电影，包括《日落大
道》、《小河马雨果》、《死之棘》、《满汉全席》、《谋杀绿脚趾》、《扶桑花女孩》和第一部在中国上映
的印度电影《流浪者》。unit“单元”是可数名词，此处表示“一个特别单元”，用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句子谓语动词是features，空格处是非谓语动词，release“发行”与逻辑主语
the first Indian film 之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填released。
10．考查形容词。句意：著名的意大利电影制片人兼电影节导演马可·穆勒说：“4K 修复的电影给观众带来了
这些经典故事的新体验，这是今年电影节的一个重要趋势。”空处修饰名词“Italian film producer and festival
director Marco Muller”，用形容词noted 或notable，作定语，表示“著名的”。故填noted/notable。
11（25-26 高三上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of the computer is a story of constant miniaturization and increasing power. The journey began with
machines like the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC), 1 (build) in 1945. ENIAC was a
monster: it weighed 30 tons, occupied 1,800 square feet, and contained nearly 18,000 vacuum tubes. 2 (process) a
single calculation, it often required hours of setup time by a team of operators.
The invention of the transistor in 1947 marked 3 turning point. Transistors were smaller, faster, more
reliable, and consumed far 4 (little) power than vacuum tubes. By the late 1950s, computers built with transistors
were commercially available, though still only within reach of large corporations and government agencies.
The real breakthrough came with the 5 (develop) of the integrated circuit. In 1958, Jack Kilby demonstrated
the first working integrated circuit, 6 combined several transistors on a single piece of semiconductor material.
This innovation paved the way 7 the microprocessor. In 1971, Intel released the 4004, the first commercially
available microprocessor. It contained 2,300 transistors — a number that seems laughably small today, yet it had 8
(rough) the same computing power as the ENIAC, which had used 18,000 vacuum tubes.
The personal computer revolution of the 1980s brought computing to the masses. Companies like Apple, IBM, and
Microsoft made computers that 9 (ordinary) people could afford and use. Today, the smartphone in your pocket is
millions of times more powerful than the computers 10 guided the Apollo missions to the moon. And the story is
far from over.
【答案】
1．built 2．To process 3．a 4．less 5．development 6．which 7．for 8．roughly
9．ordinary 10．that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了计算机的发展历程，从最初的大型机器到如今的智能手机，计算
机经历了不断的微型化和性能提升。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这段旅程始于1945 年制造的电子数字积分计算机(ENIAC)等机器。“________ in
1945”作后置定语，build(建造)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“the Electronic Numerical Integrator and
Computer (ENIAC)”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填built。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：要进行一次计算，通常需要一组操作员花费数小时的准备时间。“________ a
single calculation”作目的状语，用不定式表目的；句首单词首字母大写。故填To process。
3．考查冠词。句意：1947 年晶体管的发明标志着一个转折点。可数名词point 在句中表示“一个转折点”，泛
指，且turning 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
4．考查比较级。句意：晶体管比真空管更小、更快、更可靠，而且消耗的功率要小得多。根据前文
“Transistors were smaller, faster, more reliable”可知，此处也应用little 的比较级形式less 作定语，修饰名词
power。故填less。
5．考查名词。句意：真正的突破来自于集成电路的发展。提示词作介词with 的宾语，用名词development，意
为“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。
6．考查定语从句。句意：1958 年，杰克·基尔比展示了第一个可工作的集成电路，它将几个晶体管集成在一块
半导体材料上。“____ combined several transistors on a single piece of semiconductor material”为非限制性定语
从句，修饰先行词integrated circuit，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which 引导该
从句。故填which。
7．考查介词。句意：这一创新为微处理器的出现铺平了道路。pave the way for...是固定短语，意为“为……铺
平道路”。故填for。
8．考查副词。句意：它包含2300 个晶体管——这个数字在今天看来小得可笑，但它的计算能力与使用18000
个真空管的ENIAC 大致相同。提示词修饰动词had，用副词roughly 作状语，意为“大致”。故填roughly。
9．考查形容词。句意：苹果、IBM 和微软等公司生产的电脑让普通人也能买得起、用得上。形容词ordinary
修饰名词people，作定语，意为“普通的”，不需要改变形式。故填ordinary。
10．考查定语从句。句意：今天，你口袋里的智能手机比引导阿波罗任务登月的计算机强大数百万倍。“ ____
guided the Apollo missions to the moon”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词computers，指物，关系词将其代入定语
从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that 或者which 引导该从句。故填that/which。
12（2026·山东泰安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When more than 400 million people across China are stepping outdoors to climb, cycle or camp, it’s no longer just a
lifestyle choice 1 a social topic. The evolving landscape of outdoor sports has marked a milestone in the
development of the national sports industry.
In terms of popular activities, participation is highest in ice sports, mountain sports, and water-based activities, while
marathons, cycling and skiing attract 2 (particular) significant attention. Meanwhile, nighttime activities are
emerging as new trends driving outdoor sports 3 (consume).
Young and middle-aged groups 4 (become) the main participants in outdoor sports for months, with those
aged 25 to 34 5 (account) for the highest proportion.
The national Development and Reform Commission recently released the first list of 49 cities across the country
designated (指定) as 6 (location) for developing high-quality outdoor sports. This list represents 7 sign of
the nation’s trust in these cities, and the country will provide them with the support they need to develop and manage 8
(they) as high-quality outdoor sports destinations.
The nation aims 9 (build) around 100 high-quality outdoor sports destinations. They will be equipped with
comprehensive facilities 10 can provide high-quality services and host diverse sports events in the near
future.
【答案】
1．but 2．particularly 3．consumption 4．have become 5．accounting 6．locations 7．
a 8．themselves 9．to build 10．that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国户外运动的发展情况。
1．考查连词。句意：当中国超过4 亿人走出家门去登山、骑行或露营时，这不再仅仅是一种生活方式的选择，
而是一个社会话题。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
2．考查副词。句意：在热门活动方面，参与度最高的是冰雪运动、山地运动和水上活动，而马拉松、自行车和
滑雪尤其受到极大关注。此处修饰形容词significant，应用副词particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。故填
particularly。
3．考查名词。句意：与此同时，夜间活动正在成为推动户外运动消费的新趋势。根据语境及driving 可知，此
处应用名词consumption ，意为“ 消费” ，作driving 的宾语，consumption 是不可数名词。故填
consumption。
4．考查动词时态。句意：几个月来，中青年群体已成为户外运动的主要参与者，其中25 岁至34 岁的人群占比
最高。根据时间状语for months 可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为
“have/has +过去分词”，主语Young and middle-aged groups 是复数，所以用have become。故填have
become。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个月来，中青年群体已成为户外运动的主要参与者，其中25 岁至34 岁的人群占
比最高。句中已有谓语动词have become，所以此处应用非谓语动词，those aged 25 to 34 与account 之间是主动
关系，所以用现在分词accounting 作宾语补足语，构成“with +宾语+宾补”结构。故填accounting。
6．考查名词复数。句意：国家发展和改革委员会最近公布了全国首批49 个被指定为发展高品质户外运动的城
市名单。根据语境及49 cities 可知，此处应用名词复数locations，意为“地点，场所”作宾语。故填locations。
7．考查冠词。句意：这份名单代表了国家对这些城市的信任，国家将为它们提供发展和管理所需的支持，使其
成为高品质的户外运动目的地。此处表示泛指“一个标志”，sign 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词
a。故填a。
8．考查反身代词。句意：这份名单代表了国家对这些城市的信任，国家将为它们提供发展和管理所需的支持，
使其成为高品质的户外运动目的地。此处指这些城市管理“它们自己”，所以用反身代词themselves。故填
themselves。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：国家的目标是打造约100 个高品质的户外运动目的地。aim to do sth.为固定短语，
意为“旨在做某事，目标是做某事”。故填to build。
10．考查定语从句。句意：在不久的将来，它们将配备完善的设施，能够提供高质量的服务并举办各种体育赛
事。此处为定语从句，先行词是facilities，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that 或which 引导。故填
that/which。
13（2026·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From the misty hills of Guizhou emerges a melody (旋律) shaped by earth, water and fire. Dating back over 600
years, clay whistles once were blown through rural festivals and family gatherings. Made from clay 1 (entire)
by hand, the whistles are formed into animal figures typically. A small air hole 2 (leave) at the base, allowing
the whistle to produce a clear sound when blown. 3 (combine) functionality with visual appeal, the clay whistle is
both a playable object 4 a form of folk art that integrates sound with sculpture. Locals often say 5 blowing a
clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind — it also carries the echoes of time and memory of childhood in
Guizhou’s mountain landscapes.
Beyond artistry, these whistles are driving 6 (sustain) tourism in the region. Workshops led by inheritors (传承
人) welcome travelers all over the world and offer hands-on lessons 7 combine tradition with modern storytelling.
According to local tourism boards, visits to heritage sites in Guizhou 8 (rise) by 25% in the last two years —
proof that culture and community can fuel economic growth.
9 business and tech enthusiasts, Guizhou’s singing clay is a case study in preserving tradition through
10 (innovate). Thought leaders see lessons in community-led preservation, while young global citizens find a fresh
way to connect across borders through song.
【答案】
1．entirely 2．is left 3．Combining 4．and 5．what 6．sustainable 7．that/which
8．have risen 9．For 10．innovation
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵州有着600 多年历史的泥哨，讲述了其手工制作工艺、艺术价值，
还阐述了泥哨不仅是民间艺术，更推动了当地可持续旅游发展，成为通过创新保护传统的典范，实现了文化传
承与经济发展的融合。
1．考查副词。句意：这些泥哨完全由手工用黏土制成，通常被塑造成动物的形状。所填词作状语修饰过去分词
made，要将形容词entire 变成副词entirely。故填entirely。
2．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：泥哨的底部留有一个小气孔，吹奏时就能发出清脆的声音。主语A
small air hole 与谓语动词leave 之间是被动关系；由于前句谓语动词are formed 是一般现在时的被动语态，本句
也要使用该语态，主语是单数名词，被动语态结构为is+动词的过去分词。故填is left。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：泥哨将功能性与视觉美感融为一体，既是一件可吹奏的器物，也是一种融合了声音
与雕塑的民间艺术形式。本句已有谓语动词 is，_________(combine) functionality with visual appeal 在句首作状
语，要将括号里的动词combine 变成非谓语动词。由于主语the clay whistle 与combine 之间是逻辑上的主谓关
系，要用现在分词作状语，combine 放在句首时首字母需大写。故填Combining。
4．考查连词。句意：泥哨将功能性与视觉美感融为一体，既是一件可吹奏的器物，也是一种融合了声音与雕塑
的民间艺术形式。根据both a playable object 可知，本题考查固定搭配both...and...，表示“既……又……”。
故填and。
5．考查宾语从句。句意：当地人常说，吹泥哨带来的不仅仅是风声，它还承载着时光的回响和贵州山区童年的
记忆。________blowing a clay whistle brings is more than just the sound of wind 是连接词引导的宾语从句，其
中________blowing a clay whistle brings 在该从句中又充当主语从句，所填词作动词brings 的宾语，表示“……
的东西”，连接代词what 符合要求。故填what。
6．考查形容词。句意：除了艺术价值，这些泥哨还推动了该地区的可持续旅游业发展。所填词作定语修饰名词
tourism，要将sustain 变成形容词sustainable。故填sustainable。
7．考查定语从句。句意：由传承人开办的工坊迎接来自世界各地的游客，并提供将传统与现代叙事相结合的实
践课程。_______combine tradition with modern storytelling 是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词lessons，先行
词是事物名词，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词that 或which 符合要求。故填that/which。
8．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：据当地旅游部门称，过去两年，贵州文化遗产地的游客数量增长了
25% —— 这证明了文化和社区能够推动经济增长。in the last two years 是现在完成时的时间状语，主语visits
是复数名词，和动词rise(增长)之间是主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态have+动词的过去分词。故填have
risen。
9．考查介词。句意：对于商界和科技界的爱好者来说，贵州会唱歌的泥哨是通过创新保护传统的典型案例。本
句空格后的名词business and tech enthusiasts(商业和科技爱好者)表示对象，介词for 表示“对于……来说”，
用于引出对象，for 放在句首时首字母要大写。故填For。
10．考查名词。句意：对于商界和科技界的爱好者来说，贵州会唱歌的泥哨是通过创新保护传统的典型案例。
根据介词through 可知，此处要用名词作宾语，innovate 的名词形式为innovation，表示“创新”，为不可数名
词。故填innovation。
14（2026·辽宁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The brilliance of Quanzhou puppetry (木偶戏) , 1 national intangible cultural heritage that 2
(originate) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the Qin Dynasty, lies in the skill of the performers’ fingers in controlling
puppets by pulling threads.
A recent example of this historical art that showcases the harmony between tradition and modernity is at the Chinese
Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing, 3 a skilled puppeteer controlled a designed monkey puppet to play a
guitar, while another performance featured a robot dog 4 (dance) in rhythm with the puppet, which drew
continuous laughter from the audience who were attracted by this creative combination of ancient art and technology.
The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition 5 (launch) by the Quanzhou
government, aiming 6 (promote) the city’s rich cultural heritage and local arts. A 7 (strategic)
important port of the Maritime Silk Road, Quanzhou was once a center of trade 8 home to envoys (使者) and
business people from outside China. This history inspired developments in handicrafts and folk arts.
The competition, “Inclusive Zayton, Imagination and Shared Future of the Silk Road”, is now open 9
competitors and intended to boost creativity inspired by Quanzhou’s unique history and local cultures. Zayton was the
name foreign 10 (trader) called Quanzhou in ancient times.
【答案】
1．a 2．originated 3．where 4．dancing 5．launched 6．to promote 7．strategically
8．and 9．to 10．traders
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了源自福建泉州的国家级非遗泉州木偶戏，其魅力在于表演者用手指拉
线操控木偶。泉州政府举办创新设计比赛，旨在推广当地文化，现正面向参赛者开放。
1．考查冠词。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处在于
表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。根据句意可知，此处表示“一项国家级非物质文化遗产”，此处表示泛
指，且“national”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
2．考查动词时态。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的福建泉州，其精彩之处
在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。设空处是that 引导定语从句的谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the Qin
Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“originate”的过去式是“originated”。故填
originated。
3．考查定语从句。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博物
馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着木
偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。设空处引导非
限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum ”，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以
用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故填where。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一个展示传统与现代和谐共处的这一历史艺术的例子在北京的中国传统文化博
物馆，在那里一位技艺高超的木偶师控制着一个设计好的猴子木偶弹吉他，而另一场表演则是一只机器狗随着
木偶有节奏地跳舞，这引起了观众的阵阵笑声，他们被这种古老艺术与科技的创造性结合所吸引。句中
“featured”是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，其中“a robot dog”和“dance”之间是主动关系，所以用现在
分词“dancing”作后置定语，修饰“a robot dog”。故填dancing。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化
遗产和地方艺术。句中marked 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，“an innovative design competition”和
“launch”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“launched”作后置定语。故填launched。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化
遗产和地方艺术。“aim to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to promote”作
“aiming”的宾语。故填to promote。
7．考查副词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人
的家园。“important”是形容词，前面要用副词修饰，“strategic”的副词形式是“strategically”，意为“战略
上地”。故填strategically。
8．考查连词。句意：作为海上丝绸之路的重要战略港口，泉州曾是贸易中心，也是来自中国以外的使者和商人
的家园。根据句意可知，“ a center of trade”和“home to envoys (使者) and business people from outside
China”之间是并列关系，所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。
9．考查介词。句意：此次竞赛名为“包容的刺桐城，丝绸之路的想象与共同未来”，现已向参赛者开放，旨在
激发由泉州独特历史和地方文化启发的创造力。“be open to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人开放”，所以此处
用介词“to”。故填to。
10．考查名词复数。句意：刺桐城是古代外国商人对泉州的称呼。“trader”意为“商人”，是可数名词，此处
表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，所以用复数形式“traders”。故填traders。
15（2023 高三上·陕西·专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first domestically made passenger jet (喷气式飞机) flew 1 (it) first successful commercial flight
on Sunday, marking a milestone 2 the nation’s decades-long effort to compete with industry giants such as
Boeing and Airbus in the global aircraft market.
The C919 plane, carrying about 130 passengers on the flight, was built by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of
China (COMAC). 3 (operate) by state-owned China Eastern Airlines, the jet took off on Sunday morning from
Shanghai Hongqiao Airport and landed less than two hours later in Beijing. Passengers received special red boarding
passes 4 enjoyed a themed meal to commemorate the flight.
“I’m confident about the plane. The flight was 5 (smooth) than expected,” one of the passengers said.
The flight comes as COMAC seeks 6 (break) into the jet market in a direct challenge to Airbus and
Boeing. Airbus’s A320 and Boeing’s B737 jets are the most popular aircraft 7 (typical) used on domestic and
regional routes.
The C919, 8 had been in development for 16 years, has 9 maximum range of about 5,630
kilometers and is designed to carry between 158 and 168 passengers. It made its first flight in 2017 and had conducted
numerous test 10 (flight) before Sunday’s first commercial flight. The company plans to build 150 C919 planes
each year in the next five years. Over 1,200 C919 jets have been ordered, COMAC says.
【答案】
1．its 2．in 3．Operated 4．and 5．smoother 6．to break 7．typically 8．which
9．a 10．flights
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国首架国产客机C919 成功完成首次商业飞行，标志着中国
在全球飞机市场与波音和空客等巨头竞争的努力取得了里程碑式的进展。
1．考查代词。句意：周日，中国首架国产客机成功完成了首次商业飞行，标志着中国数十年来在全球飞机市场
与波音和空客等行业巨头竞争的努力取得了里程碑式的进展。空格处修饰名词flight，应用形容词性物主代词
its。故填its。
2．考查介词。句意：周日，中国首架国产客机成功完成了首次商业飞行，标志着中国数十年来在全球飞机市场
与波音和空客等行业巨头竞争的努力取得了里程碑式的进展。表示“在……方面取得里程碑式的进展”短语为
mark a milestone in。故填in。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这架由国有东方航空运营的客机，于周日上午从上海虹桥机场起飞，不到两小时后
降落在北京。operate 与其逻辑主语the jet 构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填
Operated。
4．考查连词。句意：乘客收到特别红色登机牌，并享用主题餐以纪念这次飞行。空格处连接并列的谓语动词
received 和enjoyed，用连词and 连接。故填and。
5．考查比较级。句意：“我对这架飞机很有信心。飞行比预期的更平稳，”其中一名乘客说。根据后文than
expected 可知，用比较级smoother“更平稳的”。故填smoother。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次飞行正值中国商用飞机公司（COMAC）寻求进入喷气式飞机市场，直接挑战
空客和波音。表示“寻求做某事”用seek to do sth.，本空用不定式作宾语。故填to break。
7．考查副词。句意：空客的A320 和波音的B737 喷气式飞机是国内和地区航线上最常用的飞机。修饰动词
used，应用副词typically“通常地；典型地”，作状语。故填typically。
8．考查定语从句。句意：C919 已经开发了16 年，最大航程约为5630 公里，设计载客量为158 至168 人。本空
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The C919，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which
引导。故填which。
9．考查冠词。句意：C919 已经开发了16 年，最大航程约为5630 公里，设计载客量为158 至168 人。表示“最
大航程”用have a maximum range of，maximum 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 修饰，表示泛指。故填a。
10．考查名词的数。句意：它于2017 年首次飞行，并在周日首次商业飞行前进行了多次试飞。flight“飞行”为
可数名词，由numerous 修饰，应用复数形式。故填flights。
