专题09 语法填空(15 空)
高频话题01 文学/艺术/体育
Passage 1
（2025 河北省秦皇岛市山海关区高三下学期第三次模拟考试）
An exhibition at Shanghai Library East celebrates the Year of the Snake with 270 artworks, from pieces 1
(use) handicrafts recognized as intangible ( 非物质的) cultural heritage 2 cartoons, posters and
sculptures created with digital technology.
The exhibition runs until March 2 and explores snake-themed myths, legends, history and modern
interpretations. As one of the 12 animals in the traditional Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is 3 (wide)
represented in Chinese culture, symbolizing intelligence. The exhibition 4 (feature) various works,
including paintings, cartoons, illustrations and digital art created by art students and established artists, as well as
artists who have
5
large number of social media followers.
People have fixed ideas about the snake being a scary, cold-blooded animal. It can be difficult 6
(describe) it as a creature loved by many. In ancient Chinese mythology, Fuxi and Nyuwa, 7 (believe) to
be the creators of Chinese people, are described as snakes with human heads. In Chinese culture, the snake does
not usually represent evil 8 is a sacred creature with mystical powers. In other cultures, we can see
more 9 (diversity) representations of the snake as symbols of healing and protection.
The snake, with its rich
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(meaning) and flexible forms, is also a multifunctional image for
artistic creations, as the organizers received around 6,000 submissions from home and abroad within a month.
【答案】1．used 2．to 3．widely 4．features 5．a 6．to describe 7．believed
8．but 9．diverse 10．Meanings
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要报道了上海东图书馆举办的一场庆祝蛇年的展览。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海东图书馆举办了一场庆祝蛇年的展览，展出了270 件艺术品，从被认定为
非物质文化遗产的手工艺品到用数字技术创作的漫画、海报和雕塑。此处pieces 与use 构成被动关系，故
用过去分词作定语。故填used。
2．考查介词。句意：上海东图书馆举办了一场庆祝蛇年的展览，展出了270 件艺术品，从被认定为非物质
文化遗产的手工艺品到用数字技术创作的漫画、海报和雕塑。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填
to。
3．考查副词。句意：蛇是中国传统的十二生肖之一，在中国文化中被广泛代表，象征着智慧。修饰动词
represent 用副词widely，故填widely。
4．考查时态。句意：这次展览展出了各种各样的作品，包括绘画、漫画、插图和数字艺术，这些作品都
是由艺术学生、知名艺术家以及在社交媒体上拥有大量粉丝的艺术家创作的。陈述事实用一般现在时，主
语为exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填features。
5．考查冠词。句意：这次展览展出了各种各样的作品，包括绘画、漫画、插图和数字艺术，这些作品都
是由艺术学生、知名艺术家以及在社交媒体上拥有大量粉丝的艺术家创作的。短语a large number of 表示
“大量”。故填a。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：很难形容它是一种被许多人喜爱的生物。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定
式作真正主语。故填to describe。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代神话中，被认为是中国人的创造者的伏羲和女娲被描述为长着人
头的蛇。Fuxi and Nyuwa 与believe 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语修饰 Fuxi and Nyuwa，故
填believed。
8．考查固定句型。句意：在中国文化中，蛇通常并不代表邪恶，而是一种具有神秘力量的神圣生物。句
型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
9．考查形容词。句意：在其他文化中，我们可以看到更多不同的蛇作为治疗和保护的象征。修饰名词
representations 用形容词diverse。故填diverse。
10．考查名词的数。句意：蛇寓意丰富，形式灵活，也是一个多功能的艺术创作形象，主办方在一个月内
收到了来自国内外的约6000 份作品。此处数量大于一用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填meanings。
Passage 2
（2025·浙江金华·三模）
Chinese mathematician Wang Hong, born in the 1990s, has resolved a century-old mathematical puzzle, the
three-dimensional case of the Kakeya conjecture ( 猜想), establishing herself as a potential candidate 1
the Fields Medal.
In 1917, Japanese mathematician Sōichi Kakeya posed a seemingly simple question: What is the 2
(small) area that an infinitely (无限地) thin needle can sweep when rotated (旋转)? 3 this problem was
solved in two dimensions, its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century, 4
(puzzle) mathematicians worldwide.
Wang, now 34, demonstrated 5 (exception) talent from an early age. At just 16, she achieved
outstanding results in China’s national college entrance exam, earning 6 (admit)to Department of
Geosciences at the Peking University. 7 (drive) by a deep interest in mathematics, she later transferred
to the university’s mathematics department.
During her doctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Wang studied under renowned
mathematician Larry Guth, 8 leading authority in geometric measure theory, 9 guidance
greatly shaped her academic development. Since July 2023, Wang has served as an associate professor at New
York University.
In February 2025, Wang, together with her collaborator Joshua Zahl,
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(release) a 127-page
paper formally announcing their achievement, which has gained considerable attention from the global
mathematical community.
【答案】1．for 2．smallest 3．While/Though/Although 4．puzzling 5．exceptional 6．
admission 7．Driven 8．a 9．whose 10．Released
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了中国90 后数学家王虹解决了一个百年数学难题——Kakeya 猜
想的三维情形，介绍了该猜想的背景，王虹展现出的数学天赋、学习经历，以及她和合作者发表论文宣布
成果并获得全球数学界关注的情况。
1．考查介词。句意：中国90 后数学家王虹解决了一个百年数学难题——Kakeya 猜想的三维情形，使她成
为菲尔兹奖的潜在候选人。a candidate for...是固定搭配，表示“…… 的候选人”。故填for。
2．考查形容词最高级。句意：1917 年，日本数学家Sōichi Kakeya 提出了一个看似简单的问题：一根无限
细的针在旋转时所扫过的最小面积是多少？修饰名词area，需用形容词作定语，定冠词the 修饰形容词最
高级。故填smallest。
3．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这个问题在二维空间中已得到解决，但其三维版本一个多世纪以来一
直未被解决，这让全世界的数学家都感到困惑。“this problem was solved in two dimensions(这个问题在二
维空间中得到了解决)”和“its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century(它的三维版本
一个多世纪都未解决)”之间是让步关系，while/though/although 表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单
词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个问题在二维空间中已得到解决，但其三维版本一个多世纪以来一直
未被解决，这让全世界的数学家都感到困惑。本句已有谓语动词remained，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，
puzzle 与逻辑主语its three-dimensional version 之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填
puzzling。
5．考查形容词。句意：现年34 岁的王虹从小就展现出非凡的天赋。空处应用形容词exceptional，作定语，
修饰名词talent。故填exceptional。
6．考查不可数名词。句意：16 岁时，她在高考中取得了优异的成绩，获得了北京大学地球科学系的录取
资格。earn 是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，admit 的名词形式admission，意为“录取，准入”，为不可
数名词。故填admission。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到对数学的浓厚兴趣的驱使，她后来转学到了该校的数学系。分析句子结
构可知，本句已有谓语动词transferred，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，drive 与逻辑主语she 之间为被动关
系，应用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Driven。
8．考查冠词。句意：在麻省理工学院攻读博士学位期间，王虹师从著名数学家拉里・古斯，古斯是几何
测度论领域的权威，他的指导极大地塑造了王虹的学术发展。authority 意为“权威人士”，为可数名词，
此处表示泛指，且leading 发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
9．考查定语从句。句意：在麻省理工学院攻读博士学位期间，王虹师从著名数学家拉里・古斯，古斯是
几何测度论领域的权威，他的指导极大地塑造了王虹的学术发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为
Larry Guth，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词guidance，应用关系代词whose 引导从句。故填
whose。
10．考查时态。句意：2025 年2 月，王虹与合作者约书亚·扎尔（Joshua Zahl）发表了一篇127 页的论文，
正式宣布了他们的成就，引起了全球数学界的广泛关注。根据时间状语“In February 2025”可知，句子描述
的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填released。
Passage 3
（2025 浙江省强基联盟高三下学期三模）
Known as the “male embroiderer”, Ji Qiyu is the seventh-generation inheritor of the Zhuang brocade ( 锦)
technique. He has introduced innovations to the art form and has turned the village into 1 fascinating
tourist destination.
Now, about five tourist groups visit the village every month. These 2 (visitor) spend their time
sightseeing, relaxing, and attending cultural workshops, immersing themselves in the charm of the rural 3
(mountain) village and the unique Zhuang ethnic culture.
Ji 4 (grow) up in a family of Zhuang brocade craftsmen. After graduation, Ji returned to his
hometown 5 founded a Zhuang brocade cooperative. His technological advances lowered the barrier for
others to learn the craft, 6 (offer) local women the opportunity to work from home and earn an income.
Ji’s designs, 7 combine ethnic costumes and brocade elements, have gained market recognition
for their uniqueness and craftsmanship. His innovative approach has not only attracted attention but also 8
(significant) boosted local job opportunities and sales of agricultural products.
Thanks to Ji’s efforts, Zhuang brocade, known for its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, 9
(preserve) for decades. With over a thousand years of history, the art form continues to be passed down from
generation
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generation.
【答案】1．a 2．visitors 3．mountainous 4．grew 5．and 6．offering 7．which
8．significantly 9．has been preserved 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了壮锦传承人冀麒宇通过技术创新和文化推广，将传统技艺转化为
旅游与经济资源，既保护了这项艺术，又带动了乡村发展。
1．考查冠词。句意：他为这项艺术形式引入创新，并将村庄变成了一个迷人的旅游目的地。空处表示泛
指，意为“一个迷人的旅游目的地”，应用不定冠词，且fascinating 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填
a。
2．考查名词的数。句意：游客们在此观光、放松、参与文化工坊，沉浸于这个山区村庄的魅力与独特的
壮族文化中。空处作主语，These 后应用可数名词visitor“游客”的复数形式。故填visitors。
3．考查形容词。句意：游客们在此观光、放松、参与文化工坊，沉浸于这个山区村庄的魅力与独特的壮
族文化中。空处作修饰village 的定语，形容词mountainous 符合题意，意为“ 多山的” 。故填
mountainous。
4．考查动词时态。句意：冀麒宇成长于壮锦工匠家庭。空处作句子的谓语，根据本段后文内容可知，此
处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填grew。
5．考查连词。句意：冀麒宇毕业后返乡并创立了壮锦合作社。空处连接前后两个谓语，两者之间是顺承
关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的技术突破降低了学习门槛，为当地女性提供了居家就业创收的机会。句
子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用offer“提供”的现在分词形
式。故填offering。
7．考查定语从句。句意：他的设计融合民族服饰与壮锦元素，因独特性和工艺获得市场认可。空处引导
非限制性定语从句，对先行词Ji’s designs 作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which
作引导词。故填which。
8．考查副词。句意：这种创新不仅吸引了关注，还显著拉动了当地就业和农产品销售。空处修饰动词
boosted，副词significantly 符合题意，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。
9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：得益于冀麒宇的努力，以绚丽色彩和繁复纹样闻名的壮锦得
以保存数十年。空处作句子的谓语，结合“for decades”可知，时态应用现在完成时，preserve“保存”和主
语Zhuang brocade 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been
preserved。
10．考查介词。句意：这项拥有千年历史的艺术，继续代代相传。from generation to generation 是固定短
语，意为“一代一代地”。故填to。
Passage 4
（2025·河北衡水·三模）
The last season of the documentary series “The Forever Walk: China” will be shown on Tuesday as American
adventurer Paul Salopek has reached 1 end of his over two-year journey — walking nearly 6,700
kilometers 2 the southwestern part of China to its northeast region.
The season consisting of three parts 3 (follow) Salopek and his hiking through the Lüliang
Mountains and venturing (冒险) into Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park alongside park guardians,
4 finally gathers all the companions joining him throughout the trip and reviews the stories of their journey.
Together with the previous two seasons 5 (release) in 2022 and 2023, respectively, the
documentary series documenting Salopek’s cross-country walk in China beginning in September 2021 in Yunnan
has won 6 (enthusiastic) worldwide. Ever since the journey began, Salopek and his partners 7
(produce) over 4,000 posts with photos, videos and writings in China to feed the followers’ curiosity.
When Salopek arrived in China, he had already been walking for eight years on a mission
8
(go) back
along the moving path of early humans by covering four continents in more than a decade. The great project
started in Ethiopia in 2013 and is scheduled to be brought to a 9 (conclude) in Tierra del Fuego in South
America,
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Salopek’s China adventure is a part of it.
【答案】1．the 2．from 3．follows 4．who 5．released 6．enthusiasm 7．have
produced 8．to go 9．conclusion 10．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纪录片《永远的行走：与中国相遇》的大概内容。
1．考查冠词。句意：纪录片系列的最后一季《永远的行走：与中国相遇》将于周二播出，美国探险家保
罗·萨洛佩克结束了他两年多的旅程——从中国西南部步行近6700 公里到达东北地区。短语reach the end
of 表示“达到……的终点”。故填the。
2．考查介词。句意：纪录片系列的最后一季《永远的行走：与中国相遇》将于周二播出，美国探险家保
罗·萨洛佩克结束了他两年多的旅程——从中国西南部步行近6700 公里到达东北地区。表示“从……
到……”短语为from…to…。故填from。
3．考查时态。句意：这一季由三部分组成，讲述了Salopek 和他的徒步旅行穿越吕梁山，冒险进入中国东
北虎豹国家公园，公园的护林员最终召集了所有的同伴，并在旅途中回顾了他们的故事。陈述事实用一般
现在时，主语为The season，谓语用三单形式。故填follows。
4．考查定语从句。句意：这一季由三部分组成，讲述了Salopek 和他的徒步旅行穿越吕梁山，冒险进入中
国东北虎豹国家公园，公园的护林员最终召集了所有的同伴，并在旅途中回顾了他们的故事。非限制性定
语从句修饰先行词park guardians，在从句作主语，指人。故填who。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：加上分别于2022 年和2023 年播出的前两季，该纪录片系列记录了萨洛佩克于
2021 年9 月在云南开始的中国越野行走，赢得了全世界的热情。此处release 与seasons 构成被动关系，故
用过去分词作定语。故填released。
6．考查名词。句意：加上分别于2022 年和2023 年播出的前两季，该纪录片系列记录了萨洛佩克于2021
年9 月在云南开始的中国越野行走，赢得了全世界的热情。作动词won 的宾语，用名词enthusiasm。故填
enthusiasm。
7．考查时态。句意：自从这段旅程开始以来，Salopek 和他的合作伙伴已经在中国发布了4000 多条照片、
视频和文字，以满足粉丝们的好奇心。根据上文Ever since the journey began 可知为现在完成时，主语为
Salopek and his partners，助动词用have。故填have produced。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当Salopek 到达中国时，他已经走了八年，他的任务是在十多年的时间里穿越
四大洲，沿着早期人类的移动路径走回去。名词mission 后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to go。
9．考查名词。句意：这个伟大的项目于2013 年在埃塞俄比亚开始，计划在南美洲的火地岛结束，而
Salopek 的中国之旅是其中的一部分。作介词to 的宾语，用名词conclusion。故填conclusion。
10．考查连词。句意：这个伟大的项目于2013 年在埃塞俄比亚开始，计划在南美洲的火地岛结束，而
Salopek 的中国之旅是其中的一部分。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
Passage 5
（2025·江苏南通·三模）
Chinese Landscape Painting
For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art.
Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 1 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains
2 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking
at paintings of mountains is good for the soul.
Landscape paintings are seen as an 3 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the
paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk
4 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings.
By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an
art form was taken to extreme 5 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature.
There have been long-held arguments over 6 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this
art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The
painting has stood as symbols of man’s 7 (hide) desire to be united with nature.
Images of nature 8 (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese
9 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal
of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles.
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(view) Chinese landscape paintings,
we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art.
【答案】1．but 2．are associated 3．extension 4．in 5．heights 6．which 7．
hidden 8．have remained 9．artistic 10．Viewing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国山水画的历史、特点及其艺术价值。
1．考查连词。句意：中国艺术家通常不画真实的地方，而是画想象中的理想化风景。根据句意可知，此
处表示“不是……而是……”，应用not...but...，故填but。
2．考查动词时态及语态。句意：在中国，山脉与宗教相关联，因为它们直指天空。主语“mountains”与
“associate”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are associated。
3．考查名词。句意：山水画被视为书法的延伸。冠词“an”后需接名词单数extension，作宾语，故填
extension。
4．考查介词。句意：它们被装裱在丝绸上，以不同的形式呈现，如手卷、册页和扇面画。表示“以……
形式”用介词in，故填in。
5．考查名词单复数。句意：这种艺术形式的风格被推向了极致的高度，画家们表达出他们与自然合一的
愿望。此处应用名词作宾语，前面无冠词，此处应用名词的复数形式heights，表示泛指，故填heights。
6．考查连词。句意：关于中国山水画哪个是第一个赋予这种艺术形式生命的争论一直存在，但许多艺术
评论家确实相信《洛神赋图》是此类作品中的第一幅。此处引导宾语从句，表示“哪幅画”，应用which
引导宾语从句，故填which。
7．考查形容词。句意：这幅画象征着人类与自然合一的隐秘愿望。修饰名词desire 需用形容词hidden，作
定语，表示“隐藏的”，故填hidden。
8．考查动词时态。句意：自然图像至今仍是艺术家的灵感来源。时间状语“down to the present day”强调
从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have remained。
9．考查形容词。句意：中国的艺术表达深深烙印着自然世界的图像。修饰名词expression 需用形容词
artistic，作定语，表示“艺术的”，故填artistic。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏中国山水画时，我们永远不应停止欣赏和理解其非凡之美。句中有谓语，
前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语“we”与“view”是主动关系，用现在分词形式，单词位于
句首，首字母大写，故填Viewing。
Passage 6
（2025·山东潍坊·三模）
On a stage in Los Angeles, the United States, a 4-minute-and-17-second performance concluded, 11
(greet) with a full minute of applause and cheers.
Homies, a street dance team from Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, 12
(secure) third place at the VIBE Dance Competition on March 2 with their performance “Sword and Qi in Sichuan”,
featuring Chinese culture such as face-changing and Tai Chi. This competition, 13 had never before
awarded a Chinese team in its 30-year history, finally witnessed this historic breakthrough.
14 (integrate) the performance with face-changing, one of the most famous and mysterious (神
秘的) kinds of 15 (drama) art in Sichuan Opera, the 30-member team practiced for six months, inviting
Yu Dan, an inheritor (继承人) of the national intangible cultural heritage, 16 their instructor.
Du Xiaofan, 17 11-year-old dancer, said the team was punished for exceeding (超过) the time
limit to preserve the story’s integrity. Still, they believed expressing their creative spirit was more important than
the ranking.
The performance 18 (upload) online and won wide praise from netizens. Following the
competition, Homies quickly gained attention from U.S. media, expanding the influence of their work beyond the
street dance community to a 19 (broad) global audience.
Cai Shangwei, director of the cultural industry research center at Sichuan University, said that an increasing
number of young Chinese dancers are integrating traditional cultural elements such as Tai Chi, Drunken Fist, 20
face-changing into street dance, using innovative ways to tell China’s stories to the world.
【答案】1．greeted 2．secured 3．which 4．To integrate 5．dramatic 6．as 7．an
8．was uploaded 9．broader 10．and
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了来自中国成都的街舞团队Homies 在美国洛杉矶的VIBE 舞
蹈比赛中取得历史性突破，凭借融合中国文化的表演获得第三名，并赢得了广泛赞誉。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国洛杉矶的一个舞台上，一场4 分17 秒的表演结束了，迎来了一整分钟
的掌声和欢呼。本句谓语为concluded，此处为非谓语动词，且greet“欢迎”与逻辑主语performance 构成
被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填greeted。
2．考查时态。句意：3 月2 日，来自中国西南部四川省省会成都的街舞团队Homies 凭借表演《蜀剑气》
在VIBE 舞蹈比赛中获得第三名，该表演融合了变脸、太极等中国文化元素。根据后文on March 2 可知描述
过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式secure“获得，取得”。故填secured。
3．考查定语从句。句意：这项在其30 年历史上从未授予过中国团队的比赛，终于见证了这一历史性突破。
本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This competition，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故
用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了将表演与变脸——川剧中最著名、最神秘的戏剧艺术之一——相结合，
这支由30 人组成的团队练习了六个月，并邀请了国家级非物质文化遗产传承人于丹担任他们的教练。本句
谓语为practiced，此处为非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用integrate“（使）加入，融入群体”的不定式，
句首单词首字母要大写。故填To integrate。
5．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词art，应用形容词dramatic“激动人心的，令人吃惊的，给人印象
深刻的”，作定语。故填dramatic。
6．考查介词。句意同4 小题。表示“作为”用介词as，此处指邀请于丹作为他们的教练。故填as。
7．考查冠词。句意：一名11 岁的舞者杜小凡（音译）表示，为了保持故事的完整性，团队因超出时间限
制而受到了惩罚。dancer“舞者”为可数名词，此处表泛指“一名11 岁的舞者”，应用不定冠词，且11-
year-old 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
8．考查动词语态。句意：这段表演被上传到网上，赢得了网友的广泛好评。本句描述过去发生的事情，
时态应用一般过去时，主语The performance 与动词upload“上传”构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语
态，主语为第三人称单数，be 动词用was。故填was uploaded。
9．考查比较级。句意：比赛结束后，Homies 迅速引起了美国媒体的关注，将他们作品的影响力从街舞圈
扩大到了更广泛的全球观众。此处指比街舞圈更大的范围，表示“更广泛的”，应用比较级broader，作定
语。故填broader。
10．考查连词。句意：四川大学文化产业研究中心主任蔡尚伟表示，越来越多的中国年轻舞者正在将太极、
醉拳、变脸等传统文化元素融入街舞，以创新的方式向世界讲述中国故事。此处face-changing 与前文Tai
Chi, Drunken Fist 构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
Passage 7
（2025·河南部分学校高三下学期三模）
Two rock paintings 1 (create) around 3,000 to 4,000 years ago were discovered in Gansu Province,
northwest China. The paintings were found on the side of a hill on the east bank of the Yellow River, about 2 km
southeast of Yuwanquan Village in Pingchuan District, Baiyin City.
One of the paintings was 2.4 meters tall and 3.9 meters wide with six patterns featuring bighorn sheep,
deer and a running hound (猎犬) . The other painting, 2 was found about five meters away, was 2.2
meters tall and 2.3 meters wide and featured five images. Three of the images were damaged due to weathering,
3 the other two were complete. “We were all excited to see these paintings,” said researcher Guo Mingchun.
“It was like receiving a big gift 4 the ancients.”
Multiple rock painting sites 5 (discover) since the 1970s in various parts of Gansu. “The ancient rock
paintings in Gansu were often created using chiseling, grinding and other techniques, which is of great value to the
study of our ancient 6 (ancestor) social life, history and culture,” said Gao Qi’an, a researcher in Dunhuang
studies.
Researchers have noted rock paintings found in Gansu are
7
(most) located in the remote
mountains or river valleys, so that their primitive features are preserved. However, factors like their remote
location and 8 (nature) exposure make protection difficult.
9 (preserve) the historical information about the rock paintings, Gansu has established a rock art
digital image database. In 2023, the province completed high-precision data
1 0
(collect) of 72 rock art
relics (遗迹).
【答案】1．created 2．which 3．while/but/yet 4．from 5．have been discovered 6．
ancestors’ 7．mostly 8．natural 9．To preserve 10．Collection
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国甘肃发现两幅古老岩画，甘肃多地自70 年代来也有诸多发现，当地建库
保护，完成部分遗迹数据收集。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国西北部甘肃省发现了两幅大约在3000 到4000 年前创作的岩画。Two
rock paintings 与create 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。
2．考查定语从句。句意：另一幅在大约五米外发现的岩画，高2.2 米，宽2.3 米，有五个图像。此处引导
非限制性定语从句，The other painting 是先行词，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引
导。故填which。
3．考查连词。句意：其中三个图像因风化受损，但另外两个是完整的。Three of the images were damaged
due to weathering 与后句the other two were complete 之间是转折关系，用连词while 或but 或yet 连接。故
填while 或but 或yet。
4．考查介词。句意：研究人员郭明春说：“看到这些岩画我们都很兴奋。这就像收到了古人的一份大
礼。”固定搭配receive...from...“从…… 收到” 。故填from。
5．考查动词语态。句意：自20 世纪70 年代以来，在甘肃各地已经发现了多个岩画遗址。since the 1970s
是现在完成时的标志，Multiple rock painting sites 与discover 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，
主语是复数，主动词使用have。故填have been discovered。
6．考查名词所有格。句意：敦煌学研究员高启安说：“甘肃的古代岩画通常是用凿刻、打磨等技术创作
的，这对研究我们古代祖先的社会生活、历史和文化具有重要价值。”ancestor 表示 “祖先”，此处表示
“祖先的”，应用名词所有格形式，且“祖先”不止一个，应用复数的所有格ancestors’。故填
ancestors’。
7．考查副词。句意：研究人员注意到，在甘肃发现的岩画大多位于偏远的山区或河谷，因此它们的原始
特征得以保存。此处修饰动词located，应用副词mostly“主要地；多半”，作状语。故填mostly。
8．考查形容词。句意：然而，像它们所处的偏远位置和自然暴露等因素使得保护变得困难。此处修饰名
词exposure，应用形容词natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保存岩画的历史信息，甘肃建立了岩画数字图像数据库。此处作目的状
语，应用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填To preserve。
10．考查名词。句意：2023 年，该省完成了72 处岩画遗迹的高精度数据收集。此处作宾语，应用名词
collection，data collection“数据收集”，为常见搭配。故填collection。
Passage 8
（2025·湖北·多市高三下学期4 月调研考试（三模））
Ieoh Ming Pei, a well-known Chinese American architect, celebrated for his innovative designs and great
influence on modern architecture, made significant contributions to the combination of Eastern and Western
architectural styles. One architectural critic 31 (enthusiastic) remarked, “Pei’s work demonstrates how
modern structures can coexist harmoniously with classical architecture, creating 32 dialogue between the
past and the present.”
With the vision of combining cultural elements at its core, the Suzhou Museum, 33 (design) through
the efforts of Pei and his team, became a vivid 34 (prove) of his architectural philosophy. The museum,
with its elegant combination of traditional Chinese gardens and modernist features, 35 (draw) over 3
million visitors in its first year after opening, many of 36 engaged in workshops that explored the
intersection of traditional Chinese art and modern design. Pei was a consistent advocate for architecture 37
a medium of cultural exchange, emphasizing that buildings should not merely serve functional purposes 38
act as bridges connecting diverse cultures as well. 39 (serve) as evidence of harmony between Eastern and
Western styles, Pei’s legacy (遗产) highlights the potential for architecture 40 (bridge) cultural gaps and
inspire appreciation across generations as the world becomes increasingly interconnected.
【答案】1．enthusiastically 2．a 3．designed 4．proof 5．drew 6．whom 7．as
8．but 9．Serving 10．to bridge
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的华裔美国建筑师贝聿铭，他以创新的设计和对现代建筑
的巨大影响而闻名，为东西方建筑风格的结合做出了重大贡献。
1．考查副词。句意：一位建筑评论家热情地评论道：“贝聿铭的作品展示了现代建筑如何与古典建筑和
谐共存，创造了过去与现在的对话。”空处修饰空后的动词remarked，应用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，
作状语。故填enthusiastically。
2．考查冠词。句意：一位建筑评论家热情地评论道：“贝聿铭的作品展示了现代建筑如何与古典建筑和
谐共存，创造了过去与现在的对话。”dialogue 意为“对话”时，为可数名词，句中用的单数，需用不定
冠词修饰，dialogue 为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在贝聿铭和他的团队的努力下，以融合文化元素为核心的苏州博物馆成为他
建筑理念的生动证明。本句已有谓语动词became，所以design 用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the Suzhou
Museum 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填designed。
4．考查名词。句意：在贝聿铭和他的团队的努力下，以融合文化元素为核心的苏州博物馆成为他建筑理
念的生动证明。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，prove 的名词形式是proof，根据a 可知，应用
单数形式。故填proof。
5．考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆将中国传统园林与现代主义特色优雅地结合在一起，在开放后的第一
年就吸引了300 多万游客，其中许多人参加了探索中国传统艺术与现代设计交集的研讨会。draw 作本句谓
语，根据时间状语in its first year after opening 可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填
drew。
6．考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆将中国传统园林与现代主义特色优雅地结合在一起，在开放后的第一
年就吸引了300 多万游客，其中许多人参加了探索中国传统艺术与现代设计交集的研讨会。空处引导定语
从句，先行词是visitors，在从句中作主语，位于介词of 后面，应用关系代词whom 引导。故填whom。
7．考查介词。句意：贝聿铭一贯主张将建筑作为文化交流的媒介，强调建筑不应仅仅满足功能目的，还
应作为连接不同文化的桥梁。根据句意，此处表达“作为”之意，应用介词as。故填as。
8．考查连词。句意：贝聿铭一贯主张将建筑作为文化交流的媒介，强调建筑不应仅仅满足功能目的，还
应作为连接不同文化的桥梁。固定搭配not merely…but…意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为东西方风格和谐的证据，贝聿铭的遗产突出了建筑在弥合文化鸿沟和激
发跨代欣赏方面的潜力，因为世界日益相互联系。本句已有谓语动词highlights，所以serve 用非谓语形式，
和逻辑主语Pei’s legacy 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Serving。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为东西方风格和谐的证据，贝聿铭的遗产突出了建筑在弥合文化鸿沟和激
发跨代欣赏方面的潜力，因为世界日益相互联系。本句已有谓语动词highlights，所以bridge 用非谓语形式，
根据句意，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to bridge。
Passage 9
（2025·河南郑州·三模）
Painter Feng Zikai(1898-1975) recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his
article 1 (pen) in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found
himself, instead of 2 (catch) by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 3
(impress) that he began coloring them using paints from his family’s dyehouse.
“The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks,” says Li Hongbo, 4 art professor
at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their
‘creations’ and find endless pleasure from such activities.” “These 5 (phenomenon) can serve as a
gateway for children to learn about painting 6 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute
to the fundamental fine arts education,” says Li.
Feng’s story 7 (show) visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education
Literature Exhibition, 8 highlight is to show the development of the country’s fundamental fine arts
education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to
appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 9 (integrate) of
the rich resources into the field of education,
1 0
(give) full play to their roles of preserving history and
educating people.
【答案】1．penned 2．being caught 3．impressive 4．an 5．phenomena 6．and
7．is being shown/is shown 8．whose 9．integration 10．giving
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，描述了画家丰子恺童年学习绘画的经历，同时提到了儿童对绘画的兴趣以及美
术教育的重要性。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：画家丰子恺（1898-1975）在他1934 年撰写的文章中回忆了他童年时学习绘画
的启蒙经历。空处为定语，修饰名词article，且pen 意为“撰写”，与article 之间为被动关系，需用过去
分词作定语。故填penned。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己被插图所吸引，而不是被文
字所吸引。空处为介词宾语，应为动名词形式，且catch 意为“吸引”，与he 之间为被动关系，需用动名
词的被动语式作宾语。故填being caught。
3．考查形容词。句意：这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。空处
需填形容词作表语，修饰名词images。故填impressive。
4．考查冠词。句意：吉林师范大学艺术系教授李洪波说：“刚上学的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图像上
色。”art professor 为单数可数名词，且空处表示“一名艺术教授”，表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且
art 为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
5．考查名词复数。句意：李洪波说：“这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教
科书有助于基础美术教育。” phenomenon 为可数名词，由These 修饰，需用复数形式。故填
phenomena。
6．考查连词。句意：同上。serve 和reveal 是并列的谓语动词，需用连词and 连接。故填and。
7．考查时态和语态。句意：丰的故事（正）在正在进行的“镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展”中明
显体现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904 年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处为谓语动词，结合句意
“正在明显体现”可知，此处需用现在进行时，且主语Feng’s story 与show 之间为被动关系，需用现在进
行时的被动语态；并且本空也可翻译为“在正在进行的‘镜鉴未来：中国基础美术教育文献展’中明显体
现出来”，因此，也可用一般现在时，主语Feng’s story 与show 之间为被动关系，所以也可用一般现在时
的被动语态。主语“Feng’s story”为单数，be 动词用is。故填is being shown/is shown。
8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Exhibition，且关系词代替先行
词在从句中作定语，修饰名词highlight，需用关系代词whose 引导。故填whose。
9．考查名词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民
方面的作用。空处需填其名词形式integration 作make 的宾语，integration 意为“ 融合” 。故填
integration。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。give 的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词
作状语，故填giving。
Passage 10
（2025·安徽蚌埠·三模）
China’s wooden arch bridges, masterpieces of ancient engineering, are also recorded on UNESCO’s
Intangible Cultural Heritage List. One stand-out is the Wan’an Bridge in Fujian Province, 1 proof to the
resilience of traditional craftsmanship (手工艺).
From the outside, you wouldn’t think that this bridge has been standing here for centuries. Wan’an Bridge,
2 (stretch) 98.2 meters, is the largest and longest surviving wooden arch bridge in China today.
Rural Revitalization Officer Lu Zeqi says, “The most remarkable aspect of wooden arch bridges is their
structure. Using short wooden pieces to cover large distances 3 (require) exceptional skill, and multi-span
designs like Wan’an Bridge demand even greater expertise, 4 showcases ancient wisdom.”
Local artisan Huang Minhui 5 his family have a century-long bond with Wan’an Bridge, leading
major 6 (restore) efforts. In 2022, the toughness of the bridge 7 (test) once again.
Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritor Huang Minhui says, “The most crucial element is its wooden arch. The
woven wooden structure, 8 (connect) entirely through mortise-and-tenon (榫卯结构) joints without nails,
is both stable and innovative.”
This bridge has faced floods, fires, and erosion( 侵蚀) . Huang Minhui says, “Our biggest challenge is to
maintain our ancestors’ techniques. This isn’t just about restoring a bridge, it’s about preserving a heritage for
future 9 (generation).”
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the ashes of disaster to the UNESCO stage, Wan’an Bridge reflects the spirit of resilience,
tradition, and progress — a true cultural treasure bridging the past and the future.
【答案】1．a 2．stretching 3．requires 4．which 5．and 6．restoration 7．was
tested 8．connected 9．generations 10．from
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的木拱桥是古代工程的杰作，也被列入联合国教科文组织非物
质文化遗产名录。其中最突出的是福建省的万安大桥，它证明了传统工艺的韧性。
1．考查冠词。句意：其中最突出的是福建省的万安大桥，它证明了传统工艺的韧性。此处表示 “福建省
的万安桥是传统手工艺韧性的一个证明”，proof 在此处表示 “证明”，是可数名词，这里表泛指，且
proof 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。故填a。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：万安桥全长98.2 米，是目前中国现存最大最长的木拱桥。分析句子可知，此
处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Wan’an Bridge，Wan’an Bridge 与 stretch（延伸）之间是主动关系，所以
用现在分词形式。故填stretching。
3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：使用短木片覆盖长距离需要非凡的技能，而像万安大桥这样的多跨
度设计则需要更大的专业知识，这展示了古老的智慧。句子“Using short wooden pieces to cover large
distances”作主语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。陈述客观事实，此处用一般现在
时。故填requires。
4．考查定语从句。句意：使用短木片覆盖长距离需要非凡的技能，而像万安大桥这样的多跨度设计则需
要更大的专业知识，这展示了古老的智慧。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
multi-span designs，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
5．考查连词。句意：当地工匠黄闽辉和他的家人与万安大桥有着长达一个世纪的渊源，他们领导着重大
的修复工作。“Local artisan Huang Minhui”和“his family”是并列关系，共同作句子的主语，故用连词
and。故填and。
6．考查名词。句意：当地工匠黄闽辉和他的家人与万安大桥有着长达一个世纪的渊源，他们领导着重大
的修复工作。根据空格前的形容词 major 可知，此处应填名词，restore 的名词形式是
restoration，“restoration efforts”表示“修复工作”。故填restoration。
7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2022 年，这座桥的韧性再次受到考验。根据时间状语 in 2022 可知，句
子时态为一般过去时，主语the toughness of the bridge 与test 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动
语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填was tested。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：编织的木结构，完全通过榫卯连接，没有钉子，既稳定又创新。分析句子可
知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The woven wooden structure，The woven wooden structure 和
connect 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填connected。
9．考查名词复数形式。句意：这不仅仅是修复一座桥梁，而是为子孙后代保存一项遗产。根据语境可知，
此处表示 “为子孙后代保护一种遗产”，generation 是可数名词，此处为复数名词，“future generations”
表示“后代；子孙”。故填generations。
10．考查介词。句意：从灾难的废墟到联合国教科文组织的舞台，万安大桥体现了坚韧、传统和进步的精
神，是一座连接过去与未来的真正文化瑰宝。根据空格后的 “to the UNESCO stage” 以及固定搭配
“from...to...”（从…… 到……）可知，此处应填介词 From，句首单词首字母需大写。故填From。
Passage 11
（2025·江苏南通·三模）
Chinese Landscape Painting
For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art.
Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 1 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains
2 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking
at paintings of mountains is good for the soul.
Landscape paintings are seen as an 3 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the
paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted (装裱) on silk
4 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings.
By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an
art form was taken to extreme 5 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature.
There have been long-held arguments over 6 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this
art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The
painting has stood as symbols of man’s 7 (hide) desire to be united with nature.
Images of nature 8 (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese
9 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal
of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles.
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(view) Chinese landscape paintings,
we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. 【答
案】1．but 2．are associated 3．extension 4．in 5．heights 6．which 7．hidden
8．have remained 9．artistic 10．Viewing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国山水画的历史、特点及其艺术价值。
1．考查连词。句意：中国艺术家通常不画真实的地方，而是画想象中的理想化风景。根据句意可知，此
处表示“不是……而是……”，应用not...but...，故填but。
2．考查动词时态及语态。句意：在中国，山脉与宗教相关联，因为它们直指天空。主语“mountains”与
“associate”之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are associated。
3．考查名词。句意：山水画被视为书法的延伸。冠词“an”后需接名词单数extension，作宾语，故填
extension。
4．考查介词。句意：它们被装裱在丝绸上，以不同的形式呈现，如手卷、册页和扇面画。表示“以……
形式”用介词in，故填in。
5．考查名词单复数。句意：这种艺术形式的风格被推向了极致的高度，画家们表达出他们与自然合一的
愿望。此处应用名词作宾语，前面无冠词，此处应用名词的复数形式heights，表示泛指，故填heights。
6．考查连词。句意：关于中国山水画哪个是第一个赋予这种艺术形式生命的争论一直存在，但许多艺术
评论家确实相信《洛神赋图》是此类作品中的第一幅。此处引导宾语从句，表示“哪幅画”，应用which
引导宾语从句，故填which。
7．考查形容词。句意：这幅画象征着人类与自然合一的隐秘愿望。修饰名词desire 需用形容词hidden，作
定语，表示“隐藏的”，故填hidden。
8．考查动词时态。句意：自然图像至今仍是艺术家的灵感来源。时间状语“down to the present day”强调
从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have remained。
9．考查形容词。句意：中国的艺术表达深深烙印着自然世界的图像。修饰名词expression 需用形容词
artistic，作定语，表示“艺术的”，故填artistic。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏中国山水画时，我们永远不应停止欣赏和理解其非凡之美。句中有谓语，
前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语“we”与“view”是主动关系，用现在分词形式，单词位于
句首，首字母大写，故填Viewing。
Passage 12
（2025·河南郑州·三模）
In As You Like It, Shakespeare wrote, “All the world’s a stage, and all the men and women merely players.”
This timeless line finds modern reflection in the recently broadcast reality show, Mystery in the Box.
The show 1 (base) around a series of “boxes”, an independent world and stage for an improvised
(即兴的) play. As celebrity guests enter one of the boxes, they must follow the rules of that specific world, taking
on their assigned roles to overcome a series of challenges designed to test their intelligence, strength and
creativity.
The plot structure of each box explores social themes such as family bonds, digital existence and modern
2 (anxious). Every episode ends with a short, experimental theater piece that reflects 3 (it) theme.
In the first episode, celebrities including actor Mark Zhao, actress Jin Jing, comedian Xu Zhisheng and
members of pop group T. O. P entered an artificial town, 4 children had to compete in games and tests
to earn Existence Points, the virtual currency used in the town. The participants played either parent or child roles
as they tried to earn points.
The episode concluded with a powerful 10-minute play by actor and director Wu Bi. His 2-character drama
5 (be) about a couple struggling with parenting pressure, and expressed the annoyances and issues many
parents face.
As the theater consultant for the reality show, Wu is responsible for writing eight short plays during the
course of the season, each of which interprets the themes 6 (express) in the episodes to stimulate
deeper audience reflection.
“Though each play lasts only about 10 minutes, we still work to make them well created and emotionally
7 (influence),” he says.
Wu has been active in film, television, and reality shows in recent years, but his true passion remains 8
the stage.
Wu’s self-written play Static, in which he also directed and performed, won Best Drama at the 3rd Wuzhen
Theater Festival’s Emerging Theatre Artists Competition in 2015, 9 he now serves as a judge for the
competition.
By
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(integrate) theatrical elements into reality shows, Wu hopes to attract more people to
live theater.
【答案】1．is based 2．anxiety/anxieties 3．its 4．where 5．was 6．expressed 7．
influential 8．on 9．and 10．Integrating
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍并探讨了一档名为《盒子里的谜题》的真人秀节目，以及该节
目中戏剧顾问吴彼的创作理念和贡献。
1．考查时态和语态。句意：这个节目围绕一系列“盒子”展开，这些盒子是一个独立的世界和即兴表演
的舞台。此处作谓语动词，主语为The show，为单数，与base 之间为被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故
应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is based。
2．考查名词。句意：每个盒子的剧情结构探讨了社会主题，如家庭纽带、数字存在和现代焦虑。此处作
宾语，故可用抽象名词“anxiety 焦虑”，不可数；也可以将抽象名词具体化，具体为“焦虑的事情”，故
可用其复数形式作宾语。故填anxiety/anxieties。
3．考查代词。句意：每一集都以一个简短的实验性戏剧片段结束，反映其主题。此处作定语，修饰名词
theme，故应用its“它的”，故填its。
4．考查定语从句。句意：在第一集中，包括演员赵马克、演员金晶、喜剧演员徐志胜和流行组合T.O.P 的
成员在内的名人进入了一个人工小镇，在那里孩子们必须通过游戏和测试来赚取“存在点”，这是小镇中
使用的虚拟货币。此处引导定语从句，先行词为an artificial town，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where
引导定语从句，故填where。
5．考查时态。句意：他的两人戏剧讲述了一对夫妇在育儿压力下挣扎的故事，表达了许多父母面临的烦
恼和问题。此处作谓语动词，主语为His 2-character drama，为单数，且根据前文concluded 可知，应用一
般过去时，故填was。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为这档真人秀的戏剧顾问，吴负责在整季中创作八部短剧，每部短剧都诠
释了剧集中表达的主题，以激发观众更深层次的思考。此处作定语，修饰the themes，the themes 与
express 之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填expressed。
7．考查形容词。句意：“尽管每部戏剧只有大约10 分钟，但我们仍然努力让它们制作精良且情感上有影
响力，”他说。此处作宾补，根据前文的well created 可知，此处应用形容词“influential 有影响力的”，
补充说明宾语them，故填influential。
8．考查介词。句意：吴近年来活跃于电影、电视和真人秀，但他真正的热情仍在舞台上。此处意为“在
舞台上”，表达为on the stage，应用介词on，故填on。
9．考查连词。句意：吴自编自导自演的戏剧《静态》在2015 年第三届乌镇戏剧节新兴戏剧艺术家竞赛中
荣获最佳戏剧奖，他现在担任该竞赛的评委。此处为连词，前后句为并列关系，表示“他曾在2015 年获奖，
现在又担任评委”，故应用连词and，故填and。
10．考查动名词。句意：通过将戏剧元素融入真人秀，吴希望吸引更多人关注现场戏剧。空前为介词by，
故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填integrating。
Passage 13
（2025·湖南邵阳·三模）
After decades of dominating China’s high-performance car market with precision engineering, German
automakers are losing to Chinese 1 (competitor) that have redefined luxury vehicles as electric, smart,
and 2 (afford).
Many new Chinese vehicles resemble those of Germany, like the 3 (incredible) popular Xiaomi
SU7, which mimics (模仿) Porsche’s Taycan. Xiaomi SU7 can not only be comparable to the Taycan in power and
braking, but it also features integrated artificial intelligence 4 can help with parking the car and even
greet drivers with their favorite song. Most importantly, it sells for roughly half the price of a Taycan.
Market experts say that advanced software, automatic driving 5 remote-control features have
become standard in Chinese electric cars, putting pressure on European automakers who previously used brand
strength 6 (promote) their competitiveness. The SU7, for example, comes equipped 7
automatic parking and remote temperature control—features that are winning over consumers. “When choosing
my new car, I didn’t even consider 8 (purchase) another German car,” one customer admitted.
Xiaomi has also been testing its pared-down version SU7 Ultra, which 9 (release) in China in March
2024, on Germany’s storied racetrack, the Nurburgring. A few months later, the car set a record for the “fastest
four-door sedan,” outpacing Porsche’s Taycan—an achievement
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(celebrate) by industry media and
car enthusiasts alike.
【答案】1．competitors 2．affordable 3．incredibly 4．that/which 5．and 6．to
promote 7．with 8．purchasing 9．was released 10．celebrated
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国电动汽车制造商如何通过重新定义豪华车在高性能汽车市场超越德国
汽车制造商。
1．考查名词的复数。句意：在凭借精密工程技术主导中国高性能汽车市场数十年后，德国汽车制造商正
在输给中国竞争对手，后者将豪华车重新定义为电动、智能和价格合理。由that 从句中 的have 是原形可
知，空格处用复数，故填competitors。
2．考查形容词。句意：在凭借精密工程技术主导中国高性能汽车市场数十年后，德国汽车制造商正在输
给中国竞争对手，后者将豪华车重新定义为电动、智能和价格合理。由前面的electric, smart, and 可知，空
格处用形容词，此处表示“价格合理”，空格处意为“负担得起的”，是affordable，故填affordable。
3．考查副词。句意：许多中国新车都与德国汽车相似，比如非常受欢迎的小米SU7，它模仿了保时捷的
Taycan。空格处用副词incredibly 修饰形容词popular，incredibly 意为“非常地”，故填incredibly。
4．考查定语从句。句意：SU7 不仅在动力和制动方面可以与Taycan 媲美，而且还集成了人工智能，可以帮
助停车，甚至用他们最喜欢的歌曲向司机打招呼。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词
artificial intelligence 是“人工智能”，因此用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句，故填that/which。
5．考查连词。句意：市场专家表示，先进的软件、自动驾驶和远程控制功能已经成为中国电动汽车的标
配，给以前利用品牌优势提升竞争力的欧洲汽车制造商带来了压力。advanced software, automatic driving
和remote-control features 之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and 表并列，故填and。
6．考查不定式。句意：市场专家表示，先进的软件、自动驾驶和远程控制功能已经成为中国电动汽车的
标配，给以前利用品牌优势提升竞争力的欧洲汽车制造商带来了压力。由“their competitiveness”可知，此
处表示“利用品牌优势提升竞争力”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to promote。
7．考查介词。句意：例如，SU7 配备了自动停车和远程温度控制功能，这些功能正在赢得消费者的青睐。
be equipped with 是固定短语，意为“配备……”，因此空格处用介词with。故填with。
8．考查动名词。句意：“在选择新车时，我甚至没有考虑过再买一辆德国车，”一位顾客承认。consider
doing sth.是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填purchasing。
9．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：小米也一直在德国著名的Nurburgring 赛道上测试其精简版
SU7 Ultra，这款车于2024 年3 月在中国发布。车是被发布，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去
时的被动语态，which 指代的先行词pared-down version SU7 Ultra 是单数，因此空格处是was released，故
填was released。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：几个月后，这款车创造了“最快的四门轿车”的记录，超过了保时捷的泰坎，
这一成就受到了行业媒体和汽车爱好者的庆祝。句中谓语是set，空格处用非谓语动词，由by 可知，空格
处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填celebrated。
Passage 14
（2025 河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）
China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult 1 (preserve) as
Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places.
2 (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a
linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent 3 multiple languages, has lived
in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later 4 (become) a website called Phoemica, or
Xiangyinyuan, 5 recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed.
What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the 6 (present) of a large map which
shows various dialects across China. In certain 7 (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which
visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers 8 (tell) a story in their various
dialects.
Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people,
helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic
background and education, makes it more engaging and 9 (access) than traditional language research
platforms, aiming to preserve 10 unique appeal of each dialect.
【答案】1．to preserve 2．Faced 3．in 4．became 5．where 6．presence 7．areas
8．telling 9．accessible 10．The
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍Phonemica 网站，展示了两位外国学生如何通过现代技术手段
保护中国丰富的方言文化。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得越来越难
以保护。“主语+be+形容词+to do”是固定结构，在该结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。故填
to preserve。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，两位热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。be faced with 是固定
短语，意为“面临，面对”，空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词face 与句子的主语two language-
loving foreign students 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Faced。
3．考查介词。句意：帕克是一名语言学专业的学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京
生活多年。be fluent in 是固定搭配，表示“在……方面流利；精通……”，这里说汉森精通多种语言。故
填in。
4．考查动词时态。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为“乡音苑”的网站，
在这个网站上，收集并展示了那些濒临消失的方言的录音。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句的
started 可知，项目变成网站是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填became。
5．考查定语从句。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为“乡音苑”的网站，
在这个网站上，收集并展示了那些濒临消失的方言的录音。分析句子结构可知，
5
recordings of the
dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed 是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a website，
关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
6．考查名词。句意：你在“乡音苑”网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。
根据句意和空格前的is 可知，空格处应该用名词presence 作表语，the presence of 表示“……的存在”，
这里指网站上有一张大地图的存在。故填presence。
7．考查名词复数。句意：在某些地区，有上传的方言录音，网站的访问者可以收听。area 是可数名词，
此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填areas。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数录音以说方言的人讲故事为特色。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，
修饰空格前的名词speakers，动词tell 与speakers 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词telling 作定语。故填
telling。
9．考查形容词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言
研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。根据空格前的makes it more engaging
and 可知，空格处应该用形容词accessible 与形容词engaging 并列作补足语。故填accessible。
10．考查冠词。句意：该网站提供了使用者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研
究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特吸引力。appeal 在这里表示“魅力”，是特指每
种方言的独特魅力，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
Passage 15
（2025·湖南永州·三模）
On Saturday, a Beijing folk song reading and enjoying event was held at the Beijing Library, 1
readers immersed themselves in the enchanting world of folk songs, experiencing the cultural charm of Beijing’s
traditional folk music. 1 (title) “Chinese Music: The Everlasting Folk Songs”, the event aimed to celebrate
the rich heritage of Chinese folk music.
In the opening speech, Mao Yajun, head of the Capital Library, emphasized ink songs are a cultural treasure.
She noted that North China, with its diverse 3 (geography) environments and cultural landscapes,
114 (have) a long history of folk songs that are unique in style and that the event sought 5 (show)
the cultural charm of different regions. Mao hoped the event would help people appreciate these heritages,
evoking hometown memories while 6 (develop) a sense of warmth and connection through familiar
dialects and feelings. At the event, 81-year-old Chang Fuyao and 74-year-old Zhang Guobao, both inheritors of
intangible cultural heritage, delivered an exciting 7 (perform) of the Tongzhou Canal Work Song, their
voices reviving laborers’ bustling scenes.
A Beijing folk song study tour, led by folk song experts, will start a week later. It will include 8
(representative) from the audience who will visit the birthplaces of folk songs, conduct on-site investigations, 9
interact with folk song singers, promoters, and researchers. Participants will learn to sing a folk song, experience
local customs, and start 10 unique reading journey.
【答案】1．where 2．Titled 3．geographical/geographic 4．has 5．to show 6．
developing 7．performance 8．representatives 9．and 10．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一场北京民歌鉴赏活动及其相关后续安排。
1．考查定语从句。句意：上周六，北京图书馆举办了一场北京民歌阅读和欣赏活动，读者们沉浸在民歌
的迷人世界中，体验北京传统民族音乐的文化魅力。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Beijing Library，在
从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“中国音乐：永恒的民歌”的活动旨在颂扬中国民间音乐的丰富遗
产。此处title 与event 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Titled。
3．考查形容词。句意：她指出，华北地区拥有多样化的地理环境和文化景观，有着悠久的民歌历史，风
格独特，此次活动旨在展示不同地区的文化魅力。修饰名词environments 用形容词geographical 或
geographic，故填geographical/geographic。
4．考查时态。句意：她指出，华北地区拥有多样化的地理环境和文化景观，有着悠久的民歌历史，风格
独特，此次活动旨在展示不同地区的文化魅力。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为North China，谓语用三单
形式。故填has。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她指出，华北地区拥有多样化的地理环境和文化景观，有着悠久的民歌历史，
风格独特，此次活动旨在展示不同地区的文化魅力。seek to do sth.是固定用法，意为“试图做某事，力求
做某事”，故填to show。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：毛希望事件能帮助人们欣赏这些遗产，唤起的家乡记忆在开发一种温暖和连
接通过熟悉的方言和感受。空处应填非谓语动词和while 构成时间状语，people 与develop 之间是逻辑主动
关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填developing。
7．考查名词。句意：在活动上，81 岁的常福耀和74 岁的张国宝都是非物质文化遗产的传承人，他们表演
了令人兴奋的通州运河工歌，他们的声音重现了劳动者的繁华景象。作宾语，结合不定冠词an 可知为单数
名词performance。故填performance。
8．考查名词的数。句意：它将包括观众的代表，他们将参观民歌的发源地，进行现场调查，并与民歌歌
手，推广者和研究人员进行互动。空处为名词作宾语，representative“代表”是可数名词，根据后文from
the audience who will visit the birthplaces of folk songs 可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填representatives。
9．考查连词。句意：它将包括观众的代表，他们将参观民歌的发源地，进行现场调查，并与民歌歌手，
推广者和研究人员进行互动。visit the birthplaces of folk songs, conduct on-site investigations 和nteract with
folk song singers, promoters, and researchers 是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
10．考查冠词。句意：参与者将学习唱一首民歌，体验当地风俗，并开始一段独特的阅读之旅。journey 为
泛指，且unique 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
Passage 16
（2025 河南省名校联考高三下学期第三次测试英语试卷）
Today, kids are addicted to films on their phones. Similarly, millions of Chinese millennials (千禧一代) spent
their childhood summer vacations 1 (seat) in front of the TV, eagerly waiting for Celestial Symphony,
the opening theme song of the 1986 TV adaptation, “Journey to the West”. But for decades, the man behind the
music — a composer called Xu Jingqing — was all but forgotten, his name familiar only 2 a few hardcore
fans. In fact, at that time, Xu was barely known even within Chinese television circles. The 3 (direct) of
“Journey to the West”, Yang Jie, reportedly contacted at least six other composers before Xu got the job.
One reason for Yang’s difficulty finding a composer was the grand scale of the show. In 4 early
1980s, multi-episode TV dramas were a 5 (complete) novel thing, and almost no one in China had any
experience in creating a score for a series of that length. 6 made the situation even more complex was
that Yang desired the show’s theme to be instrumental, 7 (mean) the composer had no lyrics to base
their work on.
Celestial Symphony opens with a burst of electronic rock symbolizing the Monkey King’s birth from a stone.
8 (present) the grand scene of Tang Sanzang’s long journey to the west, an orchestral performance that mixes
traditional Chinese instruments with Western instruments is arranged.
Celestial Symphony 9 (become) an iconic modern Chinese composition so far. In one popular fan-
made remix, a version of the piece played on the electric guitar is laid over scenes of the space elevator from the
2023 sci-fi hit “The Wandering Earth Ⅱ” — a symbol of national pride, 10 like the Monkey King all
those centuries ago, bursts from the Earth to the Heavens.
【答案】1．being seated 2．to 3．director 4．the 5．completely 6．What 7．
meaning 8．To present 9．has become 10．which
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《西游记》主题曲作曲家许镜清的创作故事及其音乐成就。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，数以百万计的中国千禧一代在童年暑假时坐在电视机前，热切地等待
着1986 年电视剧《西游记》的片头曲《云宫迅音》。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“花
费时间做某事”，句中已有谓语动词spent，所以seat 要用非谓语动词形式。seat oneself 意为“使自己就
座”，seat 与主语millennials 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being seated，作宾语。故填
being seated。2．考查介词。句意：但几十年来，这位音乐背后的作曲家——一位名叫许镜清的作曲家
——几乎被人遗忘了，只有少数铁杆粉丝熟悉他的名字。be familiar to sb.“为某人所熟悉”，固定搭配。故
填to。
3．考查名词。句意：《西游记》的导演杨洁在许镜清得到这份工作之前，据说至少联系过其他六位作曲
家。空处作名词，需填名词director“导演”，此处特指《西游记》的导演，名词需用单数。故填director。
4．考查冠词。句意：在20 世纪80 年代初，多集电视剧是一件完全新鲜的事物，中国几乎没有人有任何为
这种长度的剧集创作配乐的经验。“in the+年份s” 表示“在……世纪……年代”，是固定用法。in the
early 1980s“在20 世纪80 年代初”。故填the。
5．考查副词。句意：在20 世纪80 年代初，多集电视剧是一件完全新鲜的事物，中国几乎没有人有任何为
这种长度的剧集创作配乐的经验。空处修饰形容词novel，需用副词completely“完全地”，作状语。故填
completely。
6．考查主语从句。句意：让情况更加复杂的是，杨洁希望这部剧的主题采用纯音乐形式，这意味着作曲
家没有歌词来创作。was 前为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what 引导。位于句首，首字
母需大写。故填What。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：让情况更加复杂的是，杨洁希望这部剧的主题采用纯音乐形式，这意味着作
曲家没有歌词来创作。desired 为that 引导的表语从句的谓语，此处应用非谓语动词，作状语，此处表示自
然而然地结果，用mean“意味着”的现在分词 meaning，作状语。故填meaning。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了呈现唐僧西天取经的宏大场景，安排了一场将中国传统乐器与西方乐器
混合演奏的管弦乐表演。句中已有谓语动词is arranged，此处应用非谓语动词，空处需填动词present“呈
现”的不定式to present，作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To present。
9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，《云宫迅音》已经成为一首具有标志性的中国现代作
品。根据时间状语so far 可知，become“成为”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成
时，又因主语Celestial Symphony 是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has become。
10．考查定语从句。句意：在一个广受欢迎的粉丝混音版本中，这首曲子的电吉他版本被叠加在2023 年科
幻大片《流浪地球Ⅱ》中太空电梯的场景上——这也是民族自豪感的象征，就像几个世纪前的孙悟空一样，
从地球冲向天空。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a symbol of national pride，指物，关系词代替
先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
高频话题02 饮食健康
Passage 1
（2025·江苏射阳·三模）
Walking through his neighborhood supermarket in Australia, 1 packs of Chinese sauerkraut (酸菜)
line the shelves, Huang Xiqing feels like he’s shopping in his hometown of Shenyang in Liaoning province. “The
sauerkraut soup tastes just like home,” says the 45-year-old Chinese living in Canberra, 2 (sound) a little
homesick.
Chinese sauerkraut, a pickle which 3 (make) of Chinese cabbage, is a traditional specialty of the
northeastern region and is now sold around the country 4 exported overseas. Chinese cabbage has gained
5 (popular) with ordinary household, because it is cheap and can be stored for a relatively long period of time.
During the last decades, Chinese businessmen have set 6 several sauerkraut companies. Among
them, the Xinmin agricultural product company of the Heilongjiang Cuihua Group has sold its Chinese sauerkraut
not only 7 (domestic), but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. When people
were making purchases for Spring Festival, sales of Chinese sauerkraut on Douyin increased more than10-fold, 8
(compare) to the previous year.
But for Huang, Chinese sauerkraut is an everlasting link to home. “Although I have tried delicacies from
across 9 globe, Chinese sauerkraut is still one of my
1 0
(favourite), and reminds me of my
hometown,” Huang says.
【答案】1．where 2．sounding 3．is made 4．and 5．popularity 6．up 7．
domestically 8．compared 9．the 10．Favourites
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国酸菜在澳大利亚的流行情况及其背后的文化意义。
1．考查定语从句。句意：漫步在澳大利亚附近的超市，一包包的中国酸菜摆在货架上，黄锡清感觉自己
像是在家乡辽宁省沈阳市购物。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Australia，关系词代替先
行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在澳大利亚”，应使用关系副词where 引导该从句。故填where。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位居住在堪培拉的45 岁中国人有点想家，他说：“酸菜汤的味道就像家一
样。”。“(sound) a little homesick”作伴随状语，sound(听起来)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the 45-year-
old Chinese 之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填sounding。
3．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中国酸菜是一种由白菜制成的泡菜，是东北地区的传统特产，现在
销往全国各地并出口到海外。make(制作)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词a pickle)之间是被
动关系，描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。
综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is made。
4．考查连词。句意：中国酸菜是一种由白菜制成的泡菜，是东北地区的传统特产，现在销往全国各地并
出口到海外。exported 和sold 之间是并列谓语动词，用连词and 连接。故填and。
5．考查名词。句意：大白菜因为价格便宜，可以保存较长的时间，在普通家庭中得到了普及。提示词作
宾语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，普及”，不可数名词。故填popularity。
6．考查动词短语。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国商人建立了几家酸菜公司。set up 是固定短语，意为
“建立”。故填up。
7．考查副词。句意：其中，黑龙江翠华集团旗下的新民农产品公司不仅在国内销售中国泡菜，还销往加
拿大、日本和美国等国家。修饰动词has sold，用副词domestically 作状语，意为“在国内”。故填
domestically。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们在春节购物时，抖音上中国酸菜的销量比去年增长了10 倍以上。
“(compare) to the previous year”作比较状语，compare(相比)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语sales of Chinese
sauerkraut 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填compared。
9．考查冠词。句意：虽然我尝过世界各地的美食。中国酸菜仍然是我的最爱之一，它让我想起了我的家
乡。the globe 是固定词组，意为“全球”。故填the。
10．考查名词复数。句意：虽然我尝过世界各地的美食。中国酸菜仍然是我的最爱之一，它让我想起了我
的家乡。“one of+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”。故填favourites。
Passage 2
（2025·河南新乡·三模）
Chinese cooking is not just about food; it is 1 art form that represents history, philosophy, and
aesthetics (美学). There are three essential standards by which Chinese cooking 2 (judge), namely, colour,
aroma and taste.
Chinese cuisine attaches great importance 3 nutrition. To produce delicious food with health-
restoring functions, people make medicinal cuisine by mixing specially 4 (process) traditional Chinese
herbs with everyday ingredients, following traditional Chinese medicine methods. Over the centuries, the Chinese
have explored the world of plants, roots, herbs 5 seeds to find life-saving elements. They have discovered
that many items have medicinal value. If the items are 6 (improper) cooked, their nutritive value will be
destroyed. For example, ginger (姜), 7 is one of people’s favourite spices, has the effect of easing an upset
stomach and is used as a method 8 (relieve) cold symptoms.
In China, people maintain that a food tonic (滋补品) is better than a medicine in strengthening one’s body.
When cooking medicinal food, one has a large variety of fine materials to select from, each 9 (possess) its
own unique flavour.
Chinese medicinal cuisine is gaining global 10 (recognize). And many other countries now
welcome health-boosting snacks like goji berries and herbal root teas. Chinese medicinal cuisine bridges ancient
herbal wisdom and contemporary global wellness practices.
【答案】1．an 2．is judged 3．to 4．processed 5．and 6．improperly 7．which
8．to relieve 9．possessing 10．Recognition
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国烹饪的艺术性、标准、对营养的重视以及药膳的制作和
全球认可。
1．考查冠词。句意：中国烹饪不仅仅是关于食物，它是一门代表历史、哲学和美学的艺术形式。此处泛
指“一门艺术形式”，且art 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国烹饪有三个基本的评判标准，即色、香、味。本空为which 引
导定语从句的谓语，句子描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Chinese cooking 和judge“评判”
之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词应用is。故填is judged。
3．考查介词。句意：中国菜非常重视营养。attach importance to 是固定短语，意为“重视”，其中to 为
介词。故填to。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了生产出具有恢复健康功能的美味食物，人们遵循中医的方法，将经过特
殊处理的中药与日常食材混合在一起，制成药膳。本句谓语为make，此处为非谓语动词，且herbs 和
process“处理”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填processed。
5．考查连词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在探索植物、根茎、草药和种子的世界，以寻找救命元
素。plants, roots, herbs 和seeds 之间是并列关系，应用and 连接。故填and。
6．考查副词。句意：如果这些物品烹饪不当，它们的营养价值就会被破坏。空处修饰动词cooked，应用
副词improperly“不当地”，作状语。故填improperly。
7．考查定语从句。句意：例如，姜是人们最喜欢的香料之一，有缓解胃部不适的作用，并被用作缓解感
冒症状的方法。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ginger，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，
应用which 引导。故填which。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用relieve“缓解”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词method。故填to
relieve。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在烹饪药膳时，人们有很多种优质材料可供选择，每种材料都有自己独特的
风味。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，each 和possess“拥有”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，
与each 构成独立主格结构。故填possessing。
10．考查名词。句意：中国药膳正获得全球认可。空处作gaining 的宾语，应用名词recognition“认可”。
故填recognition。
Passage 3
（2025·浙江君兮协作联盟高三下学期5 月份教学质量检测）
The delicate art of crafting Hangzhou’s iconic soup dumplings, which 1 (consider) a culinary marvel
since the Southern Song Dynasty, requires not only meticulous skill but also an intricate understanding of thermal
dynamics, 2 the paper-thin wrappers must withstand both boiling temperatures and manual manipulation
without rupturing, 3 achievement that continues to baffle modern food scientists 4 conventional
material science would predict structural failure under such conditions.
While the uninitiated might assume the gelatinous broth inside results simply 5 adding hot liquid to
minced pork, the reality involves a cryogenic process 6 (freeze) meat stock into crystalline cubes that
liquefy during steaming — a method 7 (perfect) by generations of chefs who understood phase transitions
centuries before thermodynamics became formalized, 8 (demonstrate) how ancestral culinary intuition
often anticipated scientific principles now 9 (teach) in engineering programs, though rarely
1 0
such edible applications.
【答案】1．have been considered 2．where 3．an 4．when 5．from 6．freezing
7．perfected 8．demonstrating 9．taught 10．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州标志性美食——小笼包的制作工艺，不仅描述了制作小
笼包所需的精湛技艺和对热力学的深刻理解，还深入解析了小笼包内凝胶状肉汤的制作原理。
1．考查谓语动词。句意：制作杭州标志性美食小笼汤包是一门精妙的艺术。自南宋时期以来，小笼汤包
就被视为烹饪界的奇迹。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“since the Southern Song Dynasty”可知，从句时态为
现在完成时；主语为“which”，即“iconic soup dumplings”，复数，和动词“consider”之间为被动关系。故
填have been considered。
2．考查定语从句。句意：制作小笼汤包不仅需要精湛的技艺，还需要对热动力学有深入的理解。在制作
过程中，薄如纸张的汤包外皮必须能够承受住高温蒸煮和手工操作，而不会破裂。空处为定语从句的关系
词；先行词为“thermal dynamics”，在非限制性定语从句中担当状语，用where 引导。故填where。
3．考查冠词。句意：在这样的条件下，按照传统材料科学的理论，结构本应会出现损坏，所以小笼汤包
的成功制作至今仍让现代食品科学家们感到困惑。空处为修饰名词单数“achievement”，表示泛指，用不
定冠词修饰；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
4．考查状语从句。句意：在这样的条件下，按照传统材料科学的理论，结构本应会出现损坏，所以小笼
汤包的成功制作至今仍让现代食品科学家们感到困惑。空处为时间状语从句的引导词，指的是在“按照传
统材料科学的理论，结构本应会出现损坏”这种情况下，用when 引导。故填when。
5．考查固定短语。句意：对于不了解其中奥秘的人来说，可能会以为汤包内的胶状汤汁仅仅是通过在碎
猪肉中加入热汤制成的。空处为固定搭配：result from，意为“源自于……、来自”，符合句意。故填
from。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：但实际上，这涉及到一个低温处理过程，即将肉汁冻成晶体状的小块，这些
小块在蒸制过程中会融化成汤汁。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a cryogenic process”和动词
“freeze”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填freezing。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一方法是经过数代厨师不断完善的。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被
修饰词“a method”和动词“perfect”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填perfected。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：早在热力学被正式确立为一门学科的数百年前，这些厨师们就已经理解了物
态变化的原理。这表明，先辈们的烹饪智慧常常能够预见到如今工程学课程中所教授的科学原理，只不过
很少应用在像这样的美食制作中。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，
用现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：早在热力学被正式确立为一门学科的数百年前，这些厨师们就已经理解了物
态变化的原理。这表明，先辈们的烹饪智慧常常能够预见到如今工程学课程中所教授的科学原理，只不过
很少应用在像这样的美食制作中。空处为非谓语动词单词后置定语；被修饰词“scientific principles”和动词
“teach”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填taught。
10．考查介词。句意：早在热力学被正式确立为一门学科的数百年前，这些厨师们就已经理解了物态变化
的原理。这表明，先辈们的烹饪智慧常常能够预见到如今工程学课程中所教授的科学原理，只不过很少应
用在像这样的美食制作中。空处为介词形式，根据上文“in engineering programs”可知，空处为介词“in”，
意为“在……之中”，符合句意。故填in。
Passage 4
（2025·福建福州·三模）
As an 80s-born individual coming from a rural north, I moved to the city and had a heavy diet, often
finishing leftovers at home. 1 (combine) with stressful urban life and work, I gradually piled on the
pounds. At my 2 (heavy), I tipped the scales at 98 kilograms, while my height measured 173 cm. I
decided that the time had come to effect 3 change.
I was firmly convinced that the key lies in one’s own self-awareness. To attain my weight-loss objective, I
4 (primary) concentrated on regulating my diet, cut down on my carbohydrate intake and 5 (have)
more vegetables and lean proteins. Unsweetened black coffee also emerged 6 a steady companion,
which gave a boost to my metabolism (新陈代谢), contributing to my overall 7 (well) and vitality
significantly. Additionally, I made 8 a fixed daily routine to take a walk, regardless of how busy my
schedule was.
Through continuous effort, I eventually succeeded. Losing weight made me feel lighter, more energetic and
healthier. I am filled with more energy 9 (deal) with my daily work and life. So far, my health has
witnessed a substantial improvement.
This weight-loss journey, 10 I overcame numerous difficulties, has taught me a profound lesson:
as long as we stay determined and take practical actions, we can achieve the goals that we pursue.
【答案】1．Combined 2．heaviest 3．a 4．primarily 5．had 6．as 7．wellness
8．it 9．to deal 10．Where
【导语】本文是记叙文。详细描述了自己从农村到城市后的生活习惯变化、体重增加的过程、决定减肥的
动机、采取的具体措施以及最终的减肥成果和感悟。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：再加上城市生活和工作的压力，我的体重逐渐增加。此处是固定搭配：be
combined with 意为“结合”，因为本句已有谓语动词，所以combine 用非谓语形式，去掉be 动词，位于
句首，首字母应大写。故填Combined。
2．考查形容词。句意：我最重的时候体重是98 公斤，而我的身高是173 厘米。此处是固定搭配：at one’s
heaviest 意为“在体重最重时”。故填heaviest。
3．考查冠词。句意：我决定是时候做出改变了。此处是固定搭配：effect a change 意为“带来变化”。故
填a。4．考查副词。句意：为了达到我的减肥目标，我主要集中在调节我的饮食，减少碳水化合物的摄入
量，多吃蔬菜和瘦肉蛋白。空处修饰空后的动词短语concentrated on，用副词修饰。故填primarily。
5．考查动词时态。句意：为了达到我的减肥目标，我主要集中在调节我的饮食，减少碳水化合物的摄入
量，多吃蔬菜和瘦肉蛋白。根据and 可知，空处作并列谓语，和前文时态一致，用一般过去时。故填
had。
6．考查介词。句意：不加糖的黑咖啡也成为了我的稳定伴侣，它促进了我的新陈代谢，极大地促进了我
的整体健康和活力。此处是固定搭配：emerge as 意为“成为”。故填as。
7．考查名词。句意：不加糖的黑咖啡也成为了我的稳定伴侣，它促进了我的新陈代谢，极大地促进了我
的整体健康和活力。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，well 的名词形式是wellness。故填
wellness。
8．考查代词。句意：此外，我把散步作为固定的日常活动，不管我的日程安排有多忙。空前是动词，所
以空处应填代词或者名词作宾语，根据句意，空处应填it 作形式宾语，后文的不定式作真正宾语。故填
it。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我充满了更多的精力来处理我的日常工作和生活。本句已有谓语动词，所以
deal 用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。
10．考查定语从句。句意：这次减肥之旅，我克服了无数的困难，也给我上了深刻的一课：只要我们有决
心，采取实际行动，我们就能实现我们追求的目标。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是journey，在从
句中作地点状语，用where 引导。故填where。
高频话题03 旅游观光，自然探索和环境保护
Passage 1
（2025·江苏盐城·三模）
People have always had a dream of exploring outer space and with the help of scientists, their dream, 1
was once considered to be impossible, is turning into reality.
Scientists carried out many experiments and successfully made rockets that could escape the earths gravity.
In 1961, Yuri Gagarin from the USSR became the first person 2 (send) into space and in 1969 Neil
Armstrong from the US set foot on the moon, 3 (say) “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap
for mankind.”
4 the great achievements, sometimes accidents did happen, resulting in huge losses. 5
, scientists are determined to further explore the universe. One ongoing project is the International Space Station
orbiting the earth.
6 (compare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space program, but it has
made huge progress. So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, 7 (be) to space. China has also
launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, 8 (mark) a huge step in its effort to establish 9 space
station.
It
1 0
(believe) that the future of space exploration is bright thanks to the efforts of the
scientists all over the world.
【答案】1．which 2．to be sent 3．saying 4．Despite 5．However 6．Compared
7．have been 8．marking 9．a 10．is believed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类探索外层空间的梦想以及科学家们为实现这一梦想所做的努
力和取得的成就。
1．考查定语从句。句意：人们一直有一个探索外层空间的梦想，在科学家的帮助下，他们的梦想，曾经
被认为是不可能的，正在变成现实。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词their
dream 是物，因此用which 引导定语从句，故填which。
2．考查不定式和被动语态。句意：1961 年，苏联的Yuri Gagarin 成为第一个被送入太空的人，而1969 年，
美国的Neil Armstrong 踏上月球，他说：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”person 前有序数词
the first 修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，人是被送入太空，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态to be
sent。故填to be sent。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1961 年，苏联的Yuri Gagarin 成为第一个被送入太空的人，而1969 年，美国
的Neil Armstrong 踏上月球，他说：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”set 是谓语，空格处用非
谓语动词，Neil Armstrong 和say 之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填saying。
4．考查介词。句意：尽管取得了巨大的成就，但有时也会发生事故，造成巨大的损失。由名词短语“the
great achievements”可知，空格处是“尽管”，应用介词despite，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填
Despite。
5．考查副词。句意：然而，科学家们决心进一步探索宇宙。由“scientists are determined to further explore
the universe”可知，空格处是“然而”，有逗号隔开，用however，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填
However。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：与苏联和美国相比，中国的太空计划起步较晚，但取得了巨大进步。started
是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，China 和compare 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语
位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Compared。
7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，包括杨利伟在内的几名宇航员已经进入了太空。由So far 可
知，句子时态是现在完成时。主语several astronauts 是复数，故填have been。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，这标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈
出了一大步。谓语是has also launched，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和mark 之间是主谓关系，
因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填marking。
9．考查冠词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，这标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈出了一
大步。station 是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，space 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠
词用a，故填a。
10．考查固定句型和时态及语态。句意：人们相信，由于全世界科学家的努力，太空探索的未来是光明的。
句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们相信”，其中it 是形
式主语，that 从句是主语从句，故填is believed。
Passage 2
(2025 河南省豫西北教研联盟（许平洛济）高三下学期三模)
The International Space Station (ISS) will continue orbiting Earth until at least 2030 1 a symbol of
global scientific cooperation. The representatives from 15 countries signed an 2 (agree) last month,
ensuring this unique laboratory remains operational despite previous concerns about funding.
Since 3 (launch) in 1998, the ISS has hosted over 3,000 experiments 4 (range) from
medical research to climate studies. Scientists argue that ending the program now would mean losing 5
(value) data critical for future Mars missions. “What we learn here can’t be found anywhere else,” said astronaut
Samantha Carter.
However, maintaining the station requires enormous effort. Each year, about 12 tons of supplies 6
(send) to the ISS through international transport missions. 7 (reduce)resupply needs, engineers are also
developing new technologies, 8 can recycle 98% of the station’s water .
Looking ahead, participating nations plan to focus on preparation for commercial space stations. Private
companies like SpaceX and Boeing are 9 (current) designing capsule that may eventually replace the ISS.
As the station’s commander remarked, “This isn’t the end, 10 a new beginning for space exploration.”
【答案】1．as 2．agreement 3．launched 4．ranging 5．valuable 6．are sent 7．To
reduce 8．which 9．currently 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了至少将运行到2030 年的国际空间站，以及它的相关情况，包括开
展的实验、物资补给等，还提到了未来商业空间站的规划。
1．考查介词。句意：国际空间站（ISS）将至少在2030 年之前继续绕地球运行，作为全球科学合作的象征。
根据语意可知，空处为介词，表示“作为”，as 符合语境。故填as。
2．考查名词。句意：来自15 个国家的代表上个月签署了一项协议，确保这个独特的实验室尽管此前存在
资金方面的担忧，但仍能继续运转。an 后需接agree 的名词形式，signed an agreement 表示“签署一项协
议”。故填agreement。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：自1998 年发射以来，国际空间站已经开展了3000 多项实验，范围从医学研究
到气候研究。Since 引导的时间状语从句中，因与主句的主语一致，可省略主语和be 动词，其完整形式为
Since the ISS was launched in 1998，所以这里用过去分词形式。故填launched。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：自1998 年发射以来，国际空间站已经开展了3000 多项实验，范围从医学研究
到气候研究。句中已有谓语动词has hosted，因此range 需使用非谓语动词形式，range from...to...表示“范
围从……到……”，experiments 与range 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。
5．考查形容词。句意：科学家们认为，现在结束该计划将意味着失去对未来火星任务至关重要的有价值
的数据。data 是名词，前面应用形容词修饰。表示“有价值的”用valuable。故填valuable。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年，大约12 吨物资通过国际运输任务被送往国际空间站。根据Each
year 可知，应用一般现在时，supplies 与send 之间是被动关系，且supplies 是复数，所以被动语态中的be
动词用are。故填are sent。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减少补给需求，工程师们也在开发新技术，这些技术可以循环利用空间
站98%的水。根据语意可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故
填To reduce。
8．考查定语从句。句意：为了减少补给需求，工程师们也在开发新技术，这些技术可以循环利用空间站
98%的水。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为new technologies，指物，在从句中作主语。故填which。
9．考查副词。句意：像SpaceX 和波音这样的私人公司目前正在设计可能最终取代国际空间站的太空舱。
designing 是动词，应用current 的副词形式修饰，currently 意为“目前”，符合语境。故填currently。
10．考查连词。句意：正如空间站站长所说：“这不是结束，而是太空探索的新开始。”固定结构
not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，符合语境。故填but。
Passage 3
（2025·安徽省A10 联盟最后一卷高考三模）
On April 11, 2025, two Chinese geographical wonders were added to the UNESCO Global Geopark list.
Particularly noteworthy is Yunyang Geopark in Chongqing, 1 extraordinary prehistoric “dinosaur kingdom”.
Yunyang’s story began with a significant moment in 2014: a local youth’s accidental discovery of dinosaur
bones sparked years of excavation. These efforts revealed the world’s largest Jurassic fossil wall, 2
measures 150 meters in length and 6 — 10 meters in height. Scientists 3 (astonish) when: calculating its
dimensions.
Spanning 1,124 km2, the geopark combines two treasures: abundant dinosaur fossils 4 breathtaking
karst landscapes. The fossils found here are 5 (global) significant, and these 6 (remain) bridge
gaps in our understanding of how dinosaurs adapted to their ever-changing environments.
Today, Yunyang serves as not just a site of study but a living museum. By combining scientific conservation
with cultural tourism, it is bringing dinosaur culture 7 life through cutting-edge technology like VR and AR.
These innovations aim 8 (engage) people of all ages, making the 165-million-year-old heritage both 9
(access) and thrilling.
With these additions, China now leads the world with 49 UNESCO geoparks. This achievement reflects not
only the country’s geological pride but also its enormous devotion to 10 (preserve) Earth’s natural and
cultural legacy for future generations.
【答案】1．an 2．which 3．were astonished 4．and 5．globally 6．remains 7．to
8．to engage 9．accessible 10．preserving
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国云阳被指定为联合国教科文组织世界地质公园的情况，强调
其通过丰富的恐龙化石和创新的科技手段如VR，AR 来展现史前风貌，并指出中国现拥有49 个世界地质公
园，居全球之首，体现了中国在保护地质遗产方面的国际认可的努力。
1．考查冠词。句意：尤其值得注意的是重庆的云阳地质公园，一个非凡的史前“恐龙王国”。这里表示
“一个非凡的史前‘恐龙王国’”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且extraordinary 是以元音音素开头，应用
不定冠词an。故填an。
2．考查定语从句。句意：这些努力揭示了世界上最大的侏罗纪化石墙，它长150 米，高6 — 10 米。这里
考查非限制性定语从句，先行词fossil wall，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which 引导。故填
which。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：科学家在计算它的尺寸时感到惊讶。此空考查谓语动词，Scientists 与astonish
为被动关系，且动作发生在过去（2014 年发掘时），所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be
动词用were。故填were astonished。
4．考查连词。句意：该地质公园占地1124 平方公里，结合了两大宝藏：丰富的恐龙化石和令人惊叹的喀
斯特地貌。abundant dinosaur fossils 与breathtaking karst landscapes 为并列关系，应用连词and 连接。故填
and。
5．考查副词。句意：这里发现的化石在全球范围内具有重要意义，这些遗迹填补了我们对恐龙如何适应
不断变化的环境的理解空白。修饰形容词significant 应用副词globally 作状语。故填globally。
6．考查名词复数。句意：这里发现的化石在全球范围内具有重要意义，这些遗迹填补了我们对恐龙如何
适应不断变化的环境的理解空白。空处作主语，应用名词，remain 意为“遗迹，遗骸”时，是可数名词，
由these 及空后谓语动词bridge 可知，此处应用复数形式remains。故填remains。
7．考查固定搭配。句意：通过将科学保护与文化旅游相结合，它正通过VR 和AR 等尖端技术将恐龙文化
带入生活。这里考查bring...to life，为固定短语，意为“使……栩栩如生”。故填to。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些创新旨在吸引各年龄段的人，使拥有1.65 亿年历史的遗产既容易接近又
令人兴奋。这里考查aim to do sth.，为固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”，所以应用不定式作宾语。故填to
engage。
9．考查形容词。句意：这些创新旨在吸引各年龄段的人，使拥有1.65 亿年历史的遗产既容易接近又令人
兴奋。此空与thrilling 并列作宾补，用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的；容易理解的”。故填
accessible。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成就不仅反映了中国的地质骄傲，也反映了中国为子孙后代保护地球自
然和文化遗产的巨大投入。这里考查devotion to doing sth.，为固定结构，意为“对……的投入”，to 为介
词，后接动名词preserving。故填preserving。
Passage 4
（2025·河北秦皇岛·三模）
The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park spans an area of over 14,000 square kilometres in the
provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. It is one of 1 (China) first five national parks announced in 2021.
2 (lie) in the temperate forest area of Northeast China, the national park is home 3 the only
breeding population of wild Amur tigers and Amur leopards in the country. Since it opened, conservation groups
including WWF-China have begun planting over 30,000 trees like oak and pine to create an even more 4
(suit) living space, which is crucial for the growth and reproduction of these two rare species.
The park uses a smart system 5 (equip) with satellites, drones, and cameras to watch over the tigers
and leopards. From November 2021 to June 2022, researchers collected 13,910 images and videos of their activity.
Images of four individual tigers (one male and three females) 6 (identify) across 45% of the total sites
monitored. The four were familiar faces to researchers and had been photographed before, indicating the 7
(stable) of the site as a habitat for the species.
Through a series of conservation measures, the population of wild Amur tigers and Amur leopards has
increased. In 2010 there were no more than 20 wild Amur tigers in China, most of 8 had crossed the
border from Russia. Thanks to joint efforts from global communities, 9 number has grown to about 70.
Now, the park is working
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(close) with the Russian side to ensure that the tigers and leopards have
large, continuous, and expansive habitats for their living and reproduction.
【答案】1．China’s 2．Lying 3．to 4．suitable 5．equipped 6．were identified 7．
stability 8．whom 9．the 10．closely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国东北虎豹国家公园的地理范围、生态地位、保护措施及成效，
包括通过植树营造栖息地、利用智能系统监测物种，以及野生东北虎和豹数量从稀少到增长的变化。
1．考查名词所有格。句意：它是2021 年公布的中国首批五个国家公园之一。空处修饰“first five national
parks”，表示“中国的”，用名词所有格China’s 作定语。故填China’s。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国东北温带森林地区，该国家公园是国内唯一野生东北虎和东北豹繁
殖种群的栖息地。句子主语“the national park”与“lie（位于）”是主动关系，用现在分词lying 作状语，
表伴随状态，句首单词首字母大写。故填Lying。
3．考查固定搭配。句意：同上。“be home to”为固定短语，意为“是…… 的栖息地”，需用介词to。故
填to。
4．考查形容词。句意：自开放以来，包括世界自然基金会中国在内的保护组织已开始种植超3 万棵橡树和
松树，以创造更适宜的生存空间，这对两种珍稀物种的生长繁殖至关重要。修饰名词“living space”，需用
形容词“suitable（适宜的）”作定语。故填suitable。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：公园使用配备卫星、无人机和摄像头的智能系统来监视虎豹。“system（系
统）”与“equip（配备）”是被动关系，即系统被配备，用过去分词equipped 作后置定语。故填
equipped。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在监测的 45% 区域内，识别出四只个体老虎的图像（1 雄 3 雌）。主
语“Images”是复数，与 identify（识别）”是被动关系，且动作发生在 2021-2022 年（过去时间），用一
般过去时被动语态were identified。故填were identified。
7．考查名词。句意：这四只老虎是研究人员的“熟面孔”，此前已被拍摄过，表明该区域作为物种栖息
地的稳定性。冠词the 后需接名词，“stable（稳定的）”的名词形式为“stability（稳定性）”，作宾语。
故填stability。
8．考查定语从句。句意：2010 年，中国野生东北虎不超过 20 只，其中大部分从俄罗斯跨境而来。most
of ____引导定语从句，先行词为“wild Amur tigers”，指物，在介词of 后作宾语，用关系代词which。故填
which。
9．考查冠词。句意：得益于全球社会的共同努力，这一数量已增长至约 70 只。“the number”特指前文
提到的“野生东北虎数量”，表特指用定冠词the。故填the。
10．考查副词。句意：目前，公园正与俄方密切合作，确保虎豹有广阔、连续的栖息地供生存繁殖。空处
修饰动词“working（合作）”，需用副词“closely（密切地）”作状语，“close” 作副词时多表空间距离
近，此处表抽象“密切”，用closely。故填closely。
Passage 4
（2025·山东威海·三模）
Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology, one can match with a wild animal and track its
movements through Chinalife’s bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code.
In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals, digital adoption programs provide 1
unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. 2 just a few clicks, anyone can adopt a wolf, koala,
or red panda, even if he or she is miles away. These virtual “mamas” are also offered a chance 3 (see)
their babies offline.
Since 2022, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a “virtual adoption” program
4
individuals, families, and even companies can adopt animals through a mini-program. Participants can interact
with their 5 (choose) animals, learn about their habits, and support their protection — all from home.
Currently, these innovative digital programs, ranging from tracking the 6 (journey) of wildlife to
virtual adoption, 7 (bridge) the gap between humans and animals. Through these 8 (create)
initiatives, individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors, but are also actively participating in
conservation efforts 9 advancing research in the field.
Meanwhile, the collected animal tracking data serves as a valuable resource and foundation for scientific
research. All wildlife conservation ultimately comes down to habitat protection. In this process, animals’ data can
act as bioindicators,
1 0
(assist) governments and organizations in developing more reasonable
environmental protection policies.
【答案】1．a 2．With 3．to see 4．where 5．chosen 6．journeys 7．are bridging
8．creative 9．and 10．Assisting
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为动物追踪技术的进步，人们可以通过小程序领养小动物。
1．考查冠词。句意：除了追踪野生动物的活动外，数字化领养计划还为人们提供了一个独特的机会，通
过虚拟方式与这些动物建立情感纽带。此处“opportunity 机会”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个独特的机
会”，故应用不定冠词，且unique 读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
2．考查介词。句意：只需几次点击，任何人——无论身处何地——都可以领养一只狼、考拉或小熊猫。
此处意为“需要几次点击”，故应用介词with，首字母大写、故填With。
3．考查不定式。句意：这些虚拟的“妈妈”们甚至有机会线下见到她们的“孩子”。此处修饰a chance，
故应用不定式to do 作定语，“做某事的机会”表达为a chance to do sth，故填to see。
4．考查定语从句。句意：自2022 年以来，南京红山森林动物园推出了一项“虚拟领养”计划，通过该计
划，个人、家庭甚至企业都可以通过一款小程序领养动物。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a “virtual
adoption” program，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where 引导定语从句，故填where。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者可以与自己选择的动物互动，了解它们的生活习性，并支持它们的保
护工作——所有这些都可以在家中完成。此处作定语，修饰animals，animals 与choose 之间为被动关系，
故应用过去分词作定语，故填chosen。
6．考查名词的数。句意：目前，这些创新的数字计划——从追踪野生动物的迁徙到虚拟领养——正在消
除人类与动物之间的鸿沟。此处指“野生动物们的迁徙”，不止一个动物的迁徙，故应用名词的复数形式
作宾语，故填journeys。
7．考查时态和语态。句意：同上。此处作谓语动词，主语为these innovative digital programs，为复数，与
bridge 之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语currently 可知，此处应用正在进行时，陈述现在的状态，故填are
bridging。
8．考查形容词。句意：通过这些创造性的举措，人们不仅能够深入了解动物的行为，还能积极参与保护
工作，并推动该领域的研究进展。此处作定语，修饰名词initiatives，故应用形容词“creative 创造性的”，
故填creative。
9．考查连词。句意：同上。此处连接participating 和advancing 两个动词，且为并列关系，“积极参与保
护工作的同时还推动了该领域的研究进展”，故应用连词and，故填 and。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一过程中，动物的数据可以作为生物指标，帮助政府和组织制定更合理
的环境保护政策。assist 与上文为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填assisting。
Passage 5
（2025·山西吕梁·三模）
China launched a nationwide initiative to tag (标记) and protect ancient trees as green national treasures.
The move came 1 effect on March 15, 2025. According to the regulations, ancient trees are those 2
are over 100 years old. Ancient trees, which hold historical or cultural 3 (important), play a crucial role
in biodiversity and ecological sustainability.
A national survey 4 (conduct) from 2015 to 2021 identified 5.08 million ancient trees in China,
246,600 of which are in urban areas. The survey results showed that 5 majority of China’s ancient trees
are aged between 100 and 299 years, 6 (total) 987,500. There are 160,300 trees aged between 300 and
499 years and 68,200 trees are over 500 years old, which include 10,745 trees over 1,000 years and, five trees over
5,000 years.
Regarding the trees’conditions, 157,700 7 (consider) weak, 26,300 are endangered and 8
(slight) over one million trees are normal, according to the survey.
The nation’s regulations permit limited 9 (science) and cultural use of these resources, such as
genetic (基因的) studies and eco-tourism, provided the trees’ health is not affected.
Authorities will conduct more national surveys
1 0
(update) tree databases, carry out a smart
management system for “one-tree-one-file” monitoring, and take uniform tagging and tailored protective
measures.
【答案】1．into 2．that/which 3．importance 4．conducted 5．the 6．totaling 7．
are considered 8．slightly 9．scientific 10．to update
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国启动全国性计划标记并保护古树作为绿色国宝的相关情
况。
1．考查介词。句意：该举措于2025 年3 月15 日生效。come into effect 为固定短语，意为“生效”。故填
into。
2．考查定语从句。句意：根据规定，古树是指树龄超过100 年的树木。空处引导限定性定语从句。先行词
为 those(指代ancient trees)，先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，可用that 或which 引导定语从句。
故填 that/which。
3．考查名词。句意：具有历史或文化重要性的古树在生物多样性和生态可持续性方面发挥关键作用。hold
后接名词作宾语，important 的名词形式为importance“重要性”，为不可数名词，故填importance。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2015 年至2021 年进行的一项全国调查发现，中国有508 万棵古树，其中
24.66 万棵位于城市地区。句中已有谓语动词identified，空处需用非谓语动词作定语；survey 与conduct 为
被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。
5．考查冠词。句意：调查结果显示，中国大多数古树树龄在100 至299 年之间，总数为98.75 万棵。“the
majority of...”为固定搭配，意为“大多数……”。故填the。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处用非谓语动词作状语；和逻辑主语trees 为主动关系，用现在分词作
伴随状语。故填totaling。
7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据调查，157,700 棵树被认为生长状况不佳，26,300 棵树濒危，超过
100 万棵树生长状况正常。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；trees 与consider
为被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数。故填are considered。
8．考查副词。句意同上。修饰介词短语over one million trees 需用副词，slight 的副词形式为slightly“略微
地”。故填slightly。
9．考查形容词。句意：国家法规允许在不影响树木健康的前提下，对这些资源进行有限的科学和文化利
用，如基因研究和生态旅游。修饰名词use 需用形容词，science 的形容词形式为scientific“科学的”。故填
scientific。10．考查非谓语动词。句意：有关部门将开展更多全国调查，以更新树木数据库，实施“一树
一档”智能管理系统监测，并采取统一挂牌和定制化保护措施。“开展调查”的目的是“更新数据库”，
用不定式作目的状语。故填to update。
Passage 6
（2025·山东济南·三模）
For Chen Honghan, a student from Nizhuhe Village in Xuanwei, Yunnan, the dangerous three-hour
mountain hike to school has been replaced by a safe 30-minute journey thanks to the “cloud school bus”.
Nizhuhe Village, situated deep in the mountains, was once linked to Wanquan Primary School by a
dangerous journey along cliffside (悬崖边) 1 (path). Every school day, Chen and her classmates 2
(brave) muddy, narrow routes and makeshift stone steps just 3 (reach) their school high atop the cliffs. It
was no wonder that those parents 4 children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly
worried.
This challenging journey changed 5 (remarkable) in 2017 with the launch of Nizhuhe Grand Canyon
eco-tourism project. A cliffside lift and a cable car (缆车), 6 (construct) in 2022, offer villagers free access
to the peak. Today, the “cloud school bus ”combines a bus ride, a 268-meter lift, and a 200-meter cable car,
transforming 7 previous dangerous trip into a safe and enjoyable experience.
The impact has been far-reaching. Chen, who once considered 8 (drop) out due to the dangers, now
safely takes her younger sisters to school. Beyond safeguarding children, the project has boosted tourism, turning
9 was once an overlooked village into a tourist destination. Villagers have seized the opportunity and
significantly improved their livelihoods by launching businesses,
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farmstays, coffee shops, and
guesthouses.
【答案】1．paths 2．braved 3．to reach 4．whose 5．remarkably 6．constructed
7．the 8．dropping 9．what 10．like
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是云南山区学生陈红韩（音译）通过“云端校车”摆脱危险上学
路、实现安全求学的感人故事。
1．考查名词复数。句意：泥珠河村坐落在深山之中，曾经与万全小学之间靠悬崖边的小路连接，这段路
十分危险。path 为可数名词，根据语境，“悬崖边的小路”不止一条，需用复数形式作宾语。故填
paths。
2．考查动词。句意：每个上学日，陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时搭建的石阶，到达位
于悬崖顶上的学校。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填braved。
3．考查动词不定式。句意：每个上学日，陈和她的同学们都要冒着泥泞狭窄的道路和临时搭建的石阶，
到达位于悬崖顶上的学校，不定式to do 结构可作目的状语，此处“to reach” 表示 “为了到达”。故填
to reach。
4．考查定语从句。句意：难怪那些孩子每天在这些路上面临安全风险的家长们一直忧心忡忡。先行词为
parents，空格后 children 与 parents 为所属关系，关系词为whose 。故填whose。
5．考查副词。 句意：2017 年，随着泥珠河大峡谷生态旅游项目的启动，这段充满挑战的旅程发生了显
著变化。空格处修饰动词 changed，需用副词形式 remarkably。故填 remarkably。
6．考查过去分词。句意：2022 年建成的悬崖电梯和缆车为村民提供了免费登顶的通道。空格前A cliffside
lift and a cable car (缆车)与construct 为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填constructed。
7．考查定冠词。句意：如今，“云校车” 结合了巴士、268 米的电梯和 200 米的缆车，将之前危险的
旅程变成了安全愉快的体验。定冠词 the 用于特指前文提到的事物，此处指代孩子们过去上学的危险路径。
故填the。
8．考查动名词。句意：曾经因危险考虑辍学的陈，现在可以安全地带着妹妹们去上学了。consider doing
sth. 为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。动词 drop 需用动名词形式 dropping 作 consider 的宾语。故填
dropping。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：除了保护孩子们，这个项目还促进了旅游业，把曾经被忽视的村庄变成了旅游
目的地。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，连接词为what”。故填what。
10．考查介词。句意：村民们抓住了这个机会，通过开办农场住宿、咖啡馆和宾馆等企业，大大改善了他
们的生计。farmstays, coffee shops, and guesthouses 是对 businesses 的举例，like 作为介词，意为 “例
如”，用于列举具体事例。故填like。
Passage 7
（2025·河南省豫西名校高三下学期模拟测（三））
Water Pollution
About 70 percent of our planet’s surface 1 (be) covered by water. It is therefore obvious why
water is important to our environment. 2 , nowadays water pollution has become 3 major
environmental concern across the world.
There are 4 (vary) causes of water pollution. Large amounts of industrial waste poison our water
after they enter water sources. Moreover, animal waste washed into rivers and lakes pollutes the water. Water
pollution is also caused by harmful 5 (chemical) used in agriculture when they get 6 (mix) up
with rainwater and enter water sources. Not only do polluted water sources do harm to animals and plants, but
also they have a long-lasting effect 7 humans. For example, the poor quality of the local drinking water
gives rise to terrible diseases.
8 (prevent) further damage to water sources, measures are necessary. First, we must draw public
attention to the problem and Inspire people to make 9 (choose) that can help reduce water pollution.
Second, more laws should be passed to prevent water from
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(pollute). Third, we can take part in
clean-up activities such as picking rubbish out of water sources.
【答案】1．is 2．However 3．a 4．various 5．chemicals 6．mixed 7．on 8．To
prevent 9．choices 10．being polluted
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水污染成为全球主要环境问题，介绍了水污染的成因，包括工业
废物、农业化学物质和动物粪便等，还阐述了水污染对动植物和人类的危害，并提出了防止水污染的措施，
如引起公众关注、制定法律和参与清洁活动等。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们星球表面约 70% 被水覆盖。此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。
“70 percent of our planet’s surface” 作主语，视为单数概念，be 动词用 is。故填is。
2．考查副词。句意：然而，如今水污染已成为全球主要的环境问题。前文说水对环境重要，后文讲水污
染成为问题，前后是转折关系，用 however 表示“然而”，且空格后有逗号，符合其用法，位于句首，
首字母需大写。故填However。
3．考查不定冠词。句意：然而，如今水污染已成为全球主要的环境问题。concern 为可数名词，此处表示
泛指，且major 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
4．考查形容词。句意：水污染有各种各样的原因。修饰名词causes 要用形容词，vary 的形容词形式是
various，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。
5．考查名词的数。句意：农业中使用的有害化学物质也会造成水污染。 chemical 作“化学物质” 讲时是
可数名词，根据语境，这里指多种有害化学物质，用复数形式 chemicals。作宾语故填 chemicals。
6．考查过去分词。句意：当它们与雨水混合进入水源时。get mixed up with 是固定搭配，意为 “与……
混合”，mixed 是过去分词作表语，表被动。故填mixed。
7．考查语固定短语搭配。句意：受污染的水源不仅对动植物有害，而且对人类也有长期的影响。 have an
effect on...是固定短语，意为“对…… 有影响”，所以用介词 on。故填on。
8．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了防止对水源造成进一步的破坏，采取措施是必要的。此处用不定
式短语 To prevent...作目的状语，表示“为了……”，首字母大写。故填To prevent。
9．考查名词的数。句意：首先，我们必须引起公众对这个问题的关注，激励人们做出有助于减少水污染
的选择。 make choices 是固定搭配，意为 “做出选择”，choice 是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示多种
选择。故填choices。
10．考查动名词的被动形式。句意：其次，应该通过更多法律来防止水被污染。 “prevent sb./sth. from
doing sth.”是固定结构，water 与 pollute 是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式 being polluted。故填
being polluted。
Passage 8
（2025·安徽合肥·三模）
In the 1960s, Saihanba faced extreme conditions: freezing cold, strong winds, desertification, and little
rainfall. Heavy snow often isolated the area, leaving builders 1 (lack) basic necessities like food and
housing.
Yet, it was in these challenges that the inspiring story “Six Girls Going to Saihanba” 2 (spring)from the
first generation of builders. Chen Yanxian and five classmates, 3 (inspire) by national role models, gave up
college dreams to work there. Their choice was clear: pursue 4 (high) education in cities or devote
themselves to reclaiming the wilderness-they chose the latter. Their determination led to 5 green miracle:
turning deserts into forests. Now in her 80s, Chen still vividly remembers planting small trees, which 6 (grow)
into towering ones.
The first generation faced harsh conditions 7 regret. Families also contributed — couples lived in
the remote watchtowers for months every year, and used binoculars ( 双筒望远镜) 8 ( prevent)
fires. Thanks to their efforts, Saihanba’s forests remained fire-free for over 50 years.
Later generations continued the spirit, among 9 was Yu Shitao. His decision to stay after graduating
in 2005 came with initial struggles. He led tree variety
1 0
(improve) and developed a forest model suited
to Saihanba. The devotion of three generations proves collective strength can heal nature.
【答案】1．lacking 2．sprang 3．inspired 4．higher 5．a 6．have grown 7．without
8．to prevent 9．whom 10．Improvement
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了塞罕坝三代人克服恶劣条件，植树造林，将荒漠变森林的奋斗历
程。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：大雪经常封锁这个地区，使建设者缺乏基本的生活必需品，如食物和住房。
空处作宾语补足语，lack 与逻辑主语builders 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，故填
lacking。2．考查动词时态。句意：然而，正是在这些挑战中，鼓舞人心的故事“六女上坝”源于第一代建
设者。根据句中was 可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，spring 在此处意为“起源于”，
其过去式形式为sprang，故填sprang。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈彦娴和她的五个同学，受到全国模范的鼓舞，放弃了上大学的梦想，来到
这里工作。句中已有谓语gave up，此处应用非谓语动词形式，Chen Yanxian and five classmates 与inspire 之
间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式表示被动意义，故填inspired。
4．考查形容词比较级。句意：她们的选择很明确：在城市接受高等教育，还是投身于开垦荒野——她们
选择了后者。根据education in cities 以及常识可知，此处指在城市接受高等教育，应用high 的比较级形式
higher，作定语修饰名词education，故填higher。
5．考查冠词。句意：她们的决心造就了一个绿色奇迹：把沙漠变成了森林。miracle“奇迹”是可数名词，
此处泛指“一个绿色奇迹”，green 是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a，故填a。
6．考查动词时态。句意：现在80 多岁的陈仍然清楚地记得种植的小树，这些小树已经长成了参天大树。
which 引导的从句描述过去的动作对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，which 指代的先行词small trees 为复数，
所以助动词用have，故填have grown。
7．考查介词。句意：第一代人面临着恶劣的条件却没有遗憾。结合语意，此处表示“没有遗憾”，应用
介词without，故填without。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭也做出了贡献——夫妻每年在偏远的瞭望塔上住几个月，用双筒望远镜
防止火灾。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式形式，故填to
prevent。9．考查定语从句。句意：后代延续了这种精神，于士涛就是其中之一。此处为“介词+关系代
词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Later generations，指人，关系代词作介词among 的宾语，应用
whom，故填whom。
10．考查名词。句意：他带领进行树木品种改良，并开发出适合塞罕坝的森林模式。根据空格前的tree
variety 可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，improve 的名词形式为improvement，此处表示“改良；改进”，
是不可数概念，故填improvement。
Passage 9
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）
If you missed the recently concluded International Horticultural Exhibition in Chengdu, Sichuan Province,
from now on, 1 ( admit) will be free, though bookings are required, according to Chen Tao, an official
overseeing the exhibition.
2 (hold) under the theme “park city, beautiful habitat”, the International Horticultural Exhibition
2024, which concluded on Monday, 3 (showcase) a diverse range of flowers. plants and gardening styles
from around the world in 113 gardens, which 4 (set) up at the main site in the Chengdu Eastern New
Area and in four sub-sites. The main site and its four sub-sites received 5 (approximate) 1.19 million
visitors during the week-long National Day holiday alone.
More than 100 international exchange activities were held, and a list of cooperation opportunities was
updated and released often, 6 led to the growth of more than 55, 000 flower gardening business
entities in Chengdu. Adhering to the philosophy of green and low-carbon environments, economic and sustainable
development, and extensive cooperation, the exhibition promoted exchanges 7 gardens from 32
countries and regions.
8 (represent) of Chengdu’s 19 sister cities and friendly cooperation cities from 18 cities from
around countries shared their experience in green development and explored 9 the world could
cooperate in green development and cultural exchanges. They celebrated the official opening of the Chengdu
International Friendship Pavilion, a core building at the main site 10 (feature) a permanent exhibition
with the theme of international friendship.
【答案】1．admission 2．Held 3．showcased 4．were set 5．approximately 6．which
7．among 8．Representatives 9．how 10．featuring
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。成都国际园艺博览会闭幕，此后免费入场（需预订），展会促进国际交流与
园艺产业发展 。
1．考查名词。句意：据负责展会的官员陈涛介绍，如果你错过了最近在四川成都闭幕的国际园艺博览会，
从现在起，入场将免费，但需要预订。分析句子可知，所填空作主语，应用admit 的名词形式admission，
表示“进入；入场权”，这里作不可数名词，符合句意。故填admission。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：以“公园城市，美丽家园”为主题的2024 年国际园艺博览会于周一闭幕，在
113 个花园中展示了来自世界各地的各种花卉、植物和园艺风格，这些花园设置在成都东部新区的主会场
和四个分会场。这里考查非谓语，hold 与the International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 之间是被动关系，再
由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Held。
3．考查动词时态。句意：以“公园城市，美丽家园”为主题的2024 年国际园艺博览会于周一闭幕，在
113 个花园中展示了来自世界各地的各种花卉、植物和园艺风格，这些花园设置在成都东部新区的主会场
和四个分会场。这里考查谓语动词，主语the International Horticultural Exhibition 2024 与showcase 为主动关
系，再根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填showcased。
4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：以“公园城市，美丽家园”为主题的2024 年国际园艺博览会于周一闭幕，
在113 个花园中展示了来自世界各地的各种花卉、植物和园艺风格，这些花园设置在成都东部新区的主会
场和四个分会场。这里考查谓语动词，which 引导定语从句，指代先行词113 gardens，与set up 之间是被
动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were set。
5．考查副词。句意：仅在国庆长假的一周内，主会场及其四个分会场就接待了约119 万游客。此处修饰数
词1.19 million，应用副词approximately“大约”作状语。故填approximately。
6．考查定语从句。句意：举办了100 多项国际交流活动，合作机会清单不断更新和发布，这使得成都的花
卉园艺经营主体增加了5.5 万多家。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主
语，所以应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
7．考查介词。句意：展会秉承绿色低碳、经济可持续发展和广泛合作的理念，促进了32 个国家和地区的
园林之间的交流。此处表示“在…… 之间（三者或三者以上）”，应用介词among。故填among。
8．考查名词复数。句意：来自18 个国家的成都19 个友好城市和友好合作城市的代表分享了他们在绿色发
展方面的经验，并探讨了世界如何在绿色发展和文化交流方面进行合作。根据谓语动词 shared 可知，主
语应用复数形式，且在句首时首字母应大写。故填Representatives。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：来自18 个国家的成都19 个友好城市和友好合作城市的代表分享了他们在绿色发
展方面的经验，并探讨了世界如何在绿色发展和文化交流方面进行合作。这里考查宾语从句，此处表示
“如何合作”，应用how 引导，在从句中作方式状语。故填how。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们庆祝了成都国际友谊馆的正式开放，这是主会场的核心建筑，以国际友
谊为主题的永久性展览为特色。这里考查非谓语，feature 与a core building 之间是主动关系，再由句意可
知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。
