专题09 完形填空
Cloze 1
（2025 年全国一卷）One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen
daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___
41
___
the beloved home our family had
spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___
42
__
we were moving to in town, donated what
we could, and rented a place to ___4
3 ___
our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___4
4 ___
with things that, while not particularly ___4
5 ___
, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional
___4
6 ___
, another asking for a price cut. As our ___4
7 ___
day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and
reposted it. The ___4
8 ___
: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and
left happily with the vase.
___4
9 ___
, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___
50
___
I received became a precious ray of light in the
chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___
51
___
the landfill and to please another person I
might not otherwise have ___
52
___
.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___
53
___
that share our small space. I take ___5
4 ___
in
knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___5
5 ___
something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting over
B. looking around
C. emptying out
D. pulling down
42. A. hotel
B. office
C. cottage
D. apartment
43. A. store
B. display
C. sell
D. repair
44. A. covered
B. decorated
C. stuffed
D. equipped
45. A. conventional
B. valuable
C. complicated
D. tolerable
46. A. fees
B. photos
C. receipts
D. models
47. A. move
B. pay
C. market
D. work
48 A. warning
B. request
C. description
D. reply
49. A. Confused
B. Interested
C. Disappointed
D. Encouraged
50. A. visits
B. reports
C. advice
D. money
51. A. remove
B. spare
C. find
D. check
52. A. investigated
B. recognized
C. encountered
D. recommended
53. A. giveaways
B. posts
C. contributions
D. belongings
54. A. joy
B. part
C. care
D. time
55. A. anticipating
B. appreciating
C. delivering
D. withdrawing
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
【41 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花
了23 年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out
清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home
our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东
西。故选C。
【42 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了
能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage
小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到
了公寓。故选D。
【43 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了
能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；
D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地
方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。
【44 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放
在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的；B. decorated 装饰的；C. stuffed 塞满的；D. equipped 配备的。
根据上文“rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知，
此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。
【45 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放
在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable
可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重
但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。
【46 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A.
fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及
“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0 美元）并重新发布了它。A.
move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推
知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。
【48 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B.
request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it
online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。
【49 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested
感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into
my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，可推知，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故
选D。
【50 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了
一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant,
a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，可推知，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选
A。
【51 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦
另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根
据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处
spare 引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可
能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。
根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。
故选C。
【53 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A.
giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I
sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。
【54 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起
走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上
文“loving each of the 13 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere
nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。
【55 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起
走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing
撤回。根据上文“I take 13 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t
come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。
Cloze 2
（2025 年全国二卷）Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___21___ seven years
ago after having a ___22___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___23___
led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___24___. Determined to turn
her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___25___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___26___
for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the ___27___ lover has not only managed to ___28___ an impressive set
of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content explaining there’s no ___29___ others can’t look
this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a ___30___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said.
“___31___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___32___.” She previously explained
that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___33___ is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___34___ wrong in
the best possible way and has indeed become an ___35___ or many social media users.
21. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
22. A. goodwill
B. timeout
C. long-distance
D. wake-up
23. A. normally
B. ultimately
C. suddenly
D. automatically
24. A. change
B. fortune
C. wish
D. deal
25. A. risky
B. traditional
C. comfortable
D. healthy
26. A. demand
B. secret
C. passion
D. cure
27. A. peace
B. fitness
C. fun
D. nature
28. A. grow
B. control
C. activate
D. relax
29. A. need
B. choice
C. reason
D. difference
30. A. green light
B. road block
C. passing mark
D. stepping stone
31. A. Help
B. Consult
C. Follow
D. Forgive
32. A. accepted
B. shared
C. expected
D. celebrated
33. A. goal
B. case
C. duty
D. cost
34. A. instructors
B. admirers
C. beginners
D. doubters
35. A. authority
B. excuse
C. inspiration
D. option
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34.
D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65 岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，
消除网络质疑的故事。
【21 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write
写作；B. travel 旅行；C. exercise 锻炼；D. recover 康复。根据下文的“
Determined to turn her life
around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A.
goodwill 善意、友好；B. timeout 超时；C. long-distance 长途；D. wake-up 唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文
“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经
历。故选D。
【23 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。
A. normally 通常；B. ultimately 最终；C. suddenly 突然；D. automatically 自动地。根据上文“She’d been
struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问
题最终导致手术。故选B。
【24 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change 改变；B.
fortune 幸运；C. wish 愿望；D. deal 交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”
可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
【25 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活
方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky 有风险的；B. traditional 传统的；C. comfortable 舒适的；D.
healthy 健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选
D。
【26 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方
式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand 要求；B. secret 秘密；C. passion 激情，热情；D. cure 疗法、
药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for
weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热
情”。故选C。
【27 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的
肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace 和平；B. fitness 健身；C. fun 乐趣；D. nature 自然。
根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
【28 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的
肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow 形成，产生；B. control 控制；C. activate 激活；D.
relax 放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。
【29 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由
不能看起来这么好。A. need 需要；B. choice 选择；C. reason 理由；D. difference 差异。根据上文“no”以及
下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
【30 题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green
light 绿灯；B. road block 路障；C. passing mark 通过标志；D. stepping stone 踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上
文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t
look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
【31 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help 帮助；B. Consult 咨
询；C. Follow 遵循；D. Forgive 原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选
A。
【32 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted 接受；B. shared 共享；C. expected
期待；D. celebrated 庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining
there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱
奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说
其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
【33 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目
标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal 目标；B. case 案例；C. duty 责任；D. cost 成本。根据
上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，
此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
【34 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好
的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors 讲师；B. admirers
管理员；C. beginners 初学者；D. doubters 持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at
for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指
Donohue 女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
【35 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue 女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好
的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority 权威；B. excuse 借口；
C. inspiration 灵感；D. option 选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65 岁的老奶
奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多
社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
Cloze 3
（2025 年北京卷）At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. The ____1____ to
stand out consumed me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision.
One day, during a class in the IT lab with my classmates, our teacher mentioned missing computer parts.
____2____ looks exchanged, everyone wondered how it could happen in a(n) ____3____ lab. “It’s possible to
open that lock with another key,” I said. Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity. It was a
rush I had never experienced before. Enjoying all the eyes on me, I ____4____ how to open the lock.
Little did I realize that single moment would ruin everything.
The following day, called to the headmaster’s office, I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts. “I
didn’t do it, sir,” I argued, but suspicion ____5____ his eyes. His repeated ____6____ intensified, pushing me to
the edge of fear and tears. In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ____7____ confessed (承认).
The headmaster asked my father to come to school, whose shaky faith in me brought a mix of relief and
____8____. My father gently asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. ____9____, I confessed my
misguided longing for recognition. In the headmaster’s office, my father listened attentively, and then spoke with
quiet authority: “I trust my son. He is not a thief.”
With my father’s support, I learned a valuable lesson: ____10____ cannot be forced; true recognition comes
from honourable acts.
1. A. promise
B. competition
C. desire
D. hesitation
2. A. Curious
B. Hopeful
C. Distant
D. Envious
3. A. expensive
B. locked
C. modern
D. abandoned
4. A. discovered
B. recommended
C. demonstrated
D. imagined
5. A. caught
B. clouded
C. hurt
D. brightened
6. A. questioning
B. reminding
C. complaining
D. requesting
7. A. warmly
B. readily
C. randomly
D. falsely
8. A. pride
B. patience
C. shame
D. surprise
9. A. Generously
B. Tearfully
C. Carelessly
D. Strangely
10. A. tolerance
B. gratitude
C. sympathy
D. attention
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了15 岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法，却被怀疑偷电脑
零件，在校长逼问下作者被迫承认，最后父亲表示相信作者，作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道
理。1.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：引起注意的欲望吞噬着我，促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。A.
promise 承诺；B. competition 竞争；C. desire 欲望；D. hesitation 犹豫。根据前文“ At 15, I excelled
academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者学业优秀却感觉不被关注，所以有引起注意的
欲望。故选C 项。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发
生这种事。A. Curious 好奇的；B. Hopeful 有希望的；C. Distant 遥远的；D. Envious 嫉妒的。根据后文
“everyone wondered how it could happen”可知，大家对电脑零件丢失这件事感到好奇。故选A 项。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家交换着好奇的眼神，都想知道在一个锁着的实验室里怎么会发
生这种事。A. expensive 昂贵的；B. locked 锁着的；C. modern 现代的；D. abandoned 废弃的。根据后文
“It’s possible to open that lock with another key”可知，实验室是锁着的。故选B 项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：享受着所有人的目光，我演示了如何开锁。A. discovered 发现；B.
recommended 推荐；C. demonstrated 演示；D. imagined 想象。根据前文作者的话“It’s possible to open that
lock with another key”和“Instantly, eyes turned to me with newfound interest and curiosity.”可知，作者知道如
何用其它钥匙开锁，为了享受大家的关注，所以演示了开锁方法。故选C 项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没做，先生，”我争辩道，但他的眼中充满了怀疑。A. caught 抓
住；B. clouded 使模糊，笼罩，显得阴沉（或恐惧、愤怒等）；C. hurt 伤害；D. brightened 使明亮。根据前
文“I found myself accused of stealing the missing parts.”可知，校长怀疑作者，怀疑的神色笼罩在他眼中，
眼中显示出怀疑的神色。故选B 项。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他反复的询问加剧了，把我逼到了恐惧和流泪的边缘。A. questioning
询问；B. reminding 提醒；C. complaining 抱怨；D. requesting 请求。根据前文“His repeated”和后文
“pushing me to the edge of fear and tears”可知，校长反复询问作者，让作者感到害怕。故选A 项。
7.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了摆脱不断增加的压力，我谎称自己有罪。A. warmly 热情地；B.
readily 乐意地；C. randomly 随机地；D. falsely 错误地，不实地。根据前文“I didn’t do it, sir”可知，作者没
偷东西，结合“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure”可知，作者为了摆脱压力，所以虚假地
承认。故选D 项。
【8 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长请父亲来学校一趟，他对我不太坚定的信任让我既感到一丝
宽慰，又觉得羞愧难当。A. pride 骄傲；B. patience 耐心；C. shame 羞愧；D. surprise 惊讶。根据前文“In a
desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7____ confessed (承认).”和“The headmaster asked my
father to come to school”可知，作者被迫承认偷了东西，现在校长请来了父亲。结合常识，父亲的到来会带
给处于困境中的作者一丝宽慰，但同时，作者也会因自己为了引起关注而犯下的错误感到羞愧。故选C 项。
【9 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地承认了自己对认可的错误渴望。A. Generously 慷慨
地；B. Tearfully 含泪地；C. Carelessly 粗心地；D. Strangely 奇怪地。根据前文“pushing me to the edge of
fear and tears”和“In a desperate attempt to escape the mounting pressure, I ___7___confessed (承认).”可知，作
者因为害怕和委屈流泪了，并被迫承认偷了东西。父亲来时，作者是含泪承认自己为了引起关注而犯下的
错误。故选B 项。
【10 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了父亲的支持，我学到了宝贵的一课：关注不能强求；真正的
认可来自高尚的行为。A. tolerance 容忍；B. gratitude 感激；C. sympathy 同情；D. attention 关注。根据前文
“At 15, I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed.”可知，作者一直渴望得到关注，所以这
里说关注不能强求。故选D 项。
Cloze 4
（2025 年1 月浙江卷）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ____41____. A few months ago, the
30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ____42____ to good use. She signed up on the website
Bookalokal, and now welcomes ____43____ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro ____44____ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For
Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ____45____ her hobby of buying food, ____46____ new recipes
and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ____47____ new people,” said Ribeiro.
Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ____48____ her native home; other times she ____49____
dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as _____50_____ to a
restaurant where the service is _____51_____, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no
_____52_____.
“But it’s also a great _____53_____, for it can sometimes take days to _____54_____ a single event,”
Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only _____55_____ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to
discover new experiences.”
41. A. reading
B. traveling
C. cooking
D. teaching
42. A. hobby
B. energy
C. education
D. money
43. A. coworkers
B. students
C. relatives
D. strangers
44. A. pays
B. charges
C. owes
D. raises
45. A. pursuing
B. choosing
C. discussing
D. changing
46. A. passing on
B. trying out
C. going over
D. taking down
47. A. hire
B. help
C. meet
D. train
48. A. in addition to
B. in return for
C. in honor of
D. in line with
49. A. replaces
B. tastes
C. orders
D. pairs
50. A. opposed
B. related
C. subject
D. vital
51. A. invaluable
B. impersonal
C. unsuitable
D. unprofessional
52. A. surprise
B. end
C. need
D. problem
53. A. lesson
B. pleasure
C. success
D. challenge
54. A. celebrate
B. record
C. attend
D. organise
55. A. selected
B. reserved
C. evaluated
D. requested
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54.
D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Manuela Ribeiro 将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在
Bookalokal 网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：Manuela Ribeiro 有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A. reading 阅读；B. traveling
旅行；C. cooking 烹饪；D. teaching 教学。根据下文“She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now
welcomes
3
into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal 网站
上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。
【42 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30 岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A. hobby 爱好；
B. energy 精力；C. education 教育；D. money 钱。根据上文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s
1 .”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal 网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓
来参加晚宴。A. coworkers 同事；B. students 学生；C. relatives 亲戚；D. strangers 陌生人。根据下文“It’s a
great opportunity to share my passion for food and to
7
new people”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的
热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro 向每人收取35
欧元。A. pays 支付；B. charges 收费；C. owes 欠；D. raises 提高，筹集。根据下文“€35 per person for
what is usually a three-course meal”可知，这是Manuela Ribeiro 为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费
35 欧元。故选B。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：对Ribeiro 来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些
爱好的一个完美平台。A. pursuing 追求；B. choosing 选择；C. discussing 讨论；D. changing 改变。根据上
文“Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 1 .”可知，Manuela Ribeiro 热爱烹饪，所以此
处想表达的是“追求她购买食材的爱好”。故选A。
【46 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析：句意：对Ribeiro 来说，这已经成为她追求购买食材、尝试新食谱以及举办晚宴这些
爱好的一个完美平台。A. passing on 传递；B. trying out 尝试；C. going over 复习；D. taking down 记下。根
据下文“new recipes”可知，此处表示尝试新食谱。故选B。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这是一个分享我对食物的热情以及结识新朋友的好机会。” Ribeiro 说。A.
hire 雇佣；B. help 帮助；C. meet 遇见，结识；D. train 训练。根据下文“This platform is not only
15
for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”可知，这个平台不仅适合专业厨
师，也适合那些愿意探索新体验的人，由此可推测出Manuela Ribeiro 通过这个平台可以认识新朋友。故选
C。
【48 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时她准备传统的巴西菜肴，以纪念她的祖国；有时她会用她最喜欢的啤酒搭
配晚餐。A. in addition to 除……外（还）；B. in return for 作为……的回报；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in
line with 符合。根据下文“her native home”以及语境可知，为了纪念她的祖国，Ribeiro 会准备传统的巴西
菜肴。故选C。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：有时她会按照她的家乡巴西的传统准备传统的巴西菜肴；有时她会把晚餐菜肴
和她最喜欢的啤酒搭配起来。A. replaces 代替；B. tastes 品尝；C. orders 订购；D. pairs 配对，搭配。根据
下文“dinner courses with her favorite beers”可知，此处表示用Ribeiro 最喜欢的啤酒搭配晚餐。故选D。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro 能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐
馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. opposed 相反的，
对立的；B. related 相关的；C. subject 受…… 支配的；D. vital 至关重要的。根据下文“to a restaurant where
the service is”可知，此处是将在平台上做饭和开餐厅进行对比，表示两者是相反的。故选A。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro 能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐
馆里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. invaluable 无价的；
B. impersonal 没有人情味的；C. unsuitable 不合适的；D. unprofessional 不专业的。根据下文“the menu is
known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no
12
”可知，菜单是提前知道的，而且饭菜没有
什么惊喜，说明餐厅的服务是没有人情味的。故选B。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：这个平台让Ribeiro 能够非常自由地实现她的梦想，与餐馆形成对比，在餐馆
里服务是没有人情味的，菜单是提前知道的，而且人们期望用餐过程中没有惊喜。A. surprise 惊喜；B. end
结束；C. need 需要；D. problem 问题。根据上文“the menu is known in advance”可知，菜单是提前知道的，
由此推知饭菜没有什么惊喜。故选A。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时
间。” Ribeiro 说。A. lesson 教训；B. pleasure 快乐；C. success 成功；D. challenge 挑战。根据下文“it can
sometimes take days to
14
a single event”可知，有时组织一个活动可能需要几天的时间，这是一件
具有挑战性的事情。故选D。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：“但这也是一个很大的挑战，因为有时组织一场活动可能需要好几天的时
间。” Ribeiro 说。A. celebrate 庆祝；B. record 记录；C. attend 参加；D. organise 组织。根据下文“a single
event”可知，此处指组织一个活动。故选D。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析：句意：“这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿意发现新体验的人准备
的。”A. selected 选择；B. reserved 保留；C. evaluated 评估；D. requested 请求。根据下文“for professional
cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences”可知，这个平台不仅为专业厨师保留，而且也为
那些愿意发现新体验的人保留，应用be reserved for。故选B。
Cloze 1
（2025·福建福州·名校高三下学期5 月适应性联考）It started like any normal day. My partner, Stewart,
helped me out of bed. I 41 on my crutches (拐杖) as I made my way to the car, slowly and dangerously.
All of a sudden, I 42 my footing and fell.
Not for the first time, Stewart was caught between concern and 43 . Wasn’t it time, he asked, for
me to consider using a wheelchair? Once again, I 44 the suggestion.
I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis ( 类风湿性关节炎) in my 20s. Over the following years,
movement and mobility became more and more painful and challenging, but I was 45 to stay on my feet
— to still be a “walking person”. But, slowly, walking unaided became impossible. The morning after my 46
, the truth of what Stewart had been saying 47 me: trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further.
My perspective 48 and I admitted what felt, at the time, like defeat. At 46, I started using the wheelchair.
Suddenly, having been 49 , here I was, a “disabled person”, sitting at the height of most people’s waists.
However, being more 50 disabled has had other silver linings, too. People are kind. And, I often
feel as if I am seeing the very best of human 51 .
Now, when I look at the wheelchair, I see the imprint of myself on it, how its shape has 52 me,
and mine to it, and I feel greater 53 : it is a part of me now.
Of course, I long to walk, but I am learning to live with my 54 . Using a wheelchair can be
challenging, but it has also proved hugely 55 ; together, it feels as if we are starting a whole new
adventure.
41．A．swung
B．relied
C．lived
D．hung
42．A．gained
B．treated
C．missed
D．enjoyed
43．A．happiness
B．relief
C．guilt
D．irritation
44．A．rejected
B．considered
C．appreciated
D．received
45．A．unwilling
B．frightened
C．adamant
D．hesitant
46．A．success
B．tumble
C．journey
D．walk
47．A．excited
B．escaped
C．beat
D．hit
48．A．remained
B．shifted
C．disappeared
D．narrowed
49．A．bright
B．reliable
C．tall
D．mean
50．A．mentally
B．visibly
C．mildly
D．completely
51．A．nature
B．history
C．achievement
D．activity
52．A．referred to
B．adapted to
C．belonged to
D．turned to
53．A．acceptance
B．burden
C．distance
D．objective
54．A．hobby
B．dream
C．talent
D．disability
55．A．dominating
B．emancipating
C．disturbing
D．amusing
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．B
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者患类风湿性关节炎后，从拒绝使用轮椅到逐渐接受并发现其积
极意义的过程。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拄着拐杖走向汽车，缓慢而危险。A. swung 摆动；B. relied 依靠；C.
lived 生活；D. hung 悬挂。根据下文“on my crutches (拐杖) as I made my way to the car, slowly and
dangerously”可知，作者缓慢而危险的走向汽车，由此可知，作者需要“依靠”拐杖行走。故选B 项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我失足摔倒了。A. gained 获得；B. treated 对待；C. missed 未抓住；
D. enjoyed 享受。根据下文“fell”可知，作者“未踩稳”脚而摔倒，“miss one’s footing”为固定搭配，意为
“失足”。故选C 项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特再次陷入担忧和恼怒之间。A. happiness 快乐；B. relief 宽慰；C.
guilt 内疚；D. irritation 恼怒。根据上文的“concern”以及下文“Wasn’t it time, he asked, for me to consider
using a wheelchair?”可知，斯图尔特质问作者，难道不该考虑使用轮椅吗，由此可知，斯图尔特因作者拒绝
坐轮椅而感到“恼怒”。故选D 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次拒绝了这个建议。A. rejected 拒绝；B. considered 考虑；C.
appreciated 感激；D. received 收到。根据语境和上文的“Once again”可知，斯图尔特建议作者坐轮椅，而
作者在一次“拒绝”使用轮椅的建议。故选A 项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，活动和移动变得越来越痛苦且具有挑战性，但我坚
决要坚持站立 —— 继续做一个“能行走的人”。A. unwilling 不愿意的；B. frightened 害怕的；C. adamant
坚决的；D. hesitant 犹豫的。根据下文“trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further.”可知，作者“坚
决”不肯坐轮椅。故选C 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我摔倒后的那个早晨，我突然意识到斯图尔特一直说的话是对的：强撑
着站立反而让我更加行动不便。A. success 成功；B. tumble 摔倒；C. journey 旅程；D. walk 行走。根据上文
“fell”可知，此处指“摔倒”后的早晨。故选B 项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我摔倒后的那个早晨，我突然意识到斯图尔特一直说的话是对的：强撑
着站立反而让我更加行动不便。A. excited 使兴奋；B. escaped 逃离；C. beat 打败；D. hit 使突然意识到。根
据下文“trying to stay on my feet was disabling me further.”可知，作者突然“意识到”斯图尔特的建议是对
的，“hit”在此处表示“突然明白”。故选D 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的观点改变了，我承认当时感觉像是失败。A. remained 保持；B. shifted
改变；C. disappeared 消失；D. narrowed 变窄。根据下文“and I admitted what felt, at the time, like defeat.”可
知，作者承认当时感觉像是失败，由此可知，此处指的是观念“改变”了，决定使用轮椅。故选B 项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，曾经高大的我，现在成了一个“残疾人”，坐在大多数人的腰部
高度。A. bright 聪明的；B. reliable 可靠的；C. tall 高的；D. mean 吝啬的。根据下文“sitting at the height of
most people’s waists.”可知，站着时“高大的”作者，坐轮椅后只到别人腰部高度。故选C 项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，明显的残疾也有其他积极的一面。A. mentally 精神上；B. visibly 明
显地；C. mildly 轻微地；D. completely 完全地。根据下文“People are kind.”以及“And, I often feel as if I am
seeing the very best of human ____11____.”可知，坐轮椅让作者的残疾“明显地”展现出来，反而感受到人
们的善意，看到了人性中最好的一面。故选B 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常觉得自己看到了人性中最美好的一面。A. nature 本性；B. history 历
史；C. achievement 成就；D. activity 活动。根据上文“People are kind.”可知，作者看到了人类“本性”中
善良的一面。故选A 项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，当我看着轮椅时，我看到了自己在上面的印记，它的形状如何适应
我，我的形状又如何适应它，我感到更大的接受度：它现在是我的一部分了。A. referred to 提及；B.
adapted to 适应；C. belonged to 属于；D. turned to 求助于。根据上文的“Now, when I look at the wheelchair,
I see the imprint of myself on it”以及下文“mine to it”可知，作者看到自己在轮椅上的印记，由此可知，轮椅
的形状“适应”了作者，作者也适应了它。故选B 项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我看着轮椅时，我看到了自己在上面的印记，它的形状如何适应
我，我的形状又如何适应它，我感到更大的接受度：它现在是我的一部分了。A. acceptance 接受；B.
burden 负担；C. distance 距离；D. objective 目标。根据下文“it is a part of me now”可知，作者逐渐“接
受”了轮椅。故选A 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我渴望走路，但我正在学习与我的残疾共存。A. hobby 爱好；B.
dream 梦想；C. talent 天赋；D. disability 残疾。根据上文“I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿
性关节炎) in my 20s.”以及“was disabling me”可知，作者在20 多岁被诊断患上了类风湿性关节炎，由此可
推断，作者在学习与“残疾”共处。故选D 项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用轮椅可能具有挑战性，但事实也证明它非常自由；总之，感觉我们
正在开始一场全新的冒险。A. dominating 占主导的；B. emancipating 解放的，自由的；C. disturbing 令人不
安的；D. amusing 有趣的。根据后文“it feels as if we are starting a whole new adventure”可知，使用轮椅让
作者开启了一场全新的冒险，给作者带来了自由的感觉。故选B 项。
Cloze 2
（2025·东北三省四市·教研联合体模拟预测）Why do some people seem to get more affected by some
movies but some others don’t get that affected? In a previous article about empathy (同情心), I said that once we
identify with someone, because they 21 us of ourselves, we can easily get 22 .
For example, if your arm was broken and had to put it in a cast (石膏), then you saw a movie about a 23
person. You are very likely to get 24 by that movie reminding you of what you are going through. The
same can also happen when someone reminds you of a family member or a person you care about. Many people
see their moms, dads, or relatives in movies and 25 , get really influenced.
In such a case, crying in the movie gives you the 26 to release the stored unconscious (无意识的)
emotions while consciously believing that you are crying because of the movie. Now so many people go to 27
movies because they are already sad and because they are looking for a way to 28 some of this sadness.
While watching a movie, an unconscious 29 of memories and fears can happen. This can lead to
strong emotions that can be easily 30 with the movie’s effect. If, for example, the movie reminded you
of some of your memories or fears, then you can get really emotional and feel like 31 .
Now you might be wondering why some people get affected 32 than others by movies. The
33 is simple. 34 on your own beliefs, values, and concerns, you will get affected in an unusual
way. And 35 each person is unique, some people get affected more often than others by movies.
21．A．warm
B．inform
C．persuade
D．remind
22．A．emotional
B．calm
C．hurt
D．better
23．A．confident
B．healthy
C．generous
D．disabled
24．A．affected
B．prepared
C．puzzled
D．fooled
25．A．luckily
B．consequently
C．obviously
D．recently
26．A．question
B．opportunity
C．qualification
D．reward
27．A．particular
B．best
C．sad
D．attractive
28．A．grab
B．collect
C．release
D．strengthen
29．A．guess
B．practice
C．recall
D．defense
30．A．confused
B．equipped
C．charged
D．packed
31．A．smiling
B．breathing
C．crying
D．communicating
32．A．more
B．earlier
C．faster
D．longer
33．A．issue
B．mode
C．form
D．reason
34．A．Carrying
B．Depending
C．Working
D．Switching
35．A．although
B．because
C．if
D．while
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同的人受电影影响程度不同的原因。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我们认同了某人，因为他们让我们想起了自己，我们就很容易变得情
绪化。A. warm 使温暖；B. inform 通知；C. persuade 说服；D. remind 使想起。根据后文“us of ourselves”
可知，此处表示“让我们想起自己”，remind sb. of sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. emotional 情绪化的；B. calm 冷静的；C. hurt 受伤的；D. better
更好的。根据前文“Why do some people seem to get more affected by some movies”和“we can easily get”和
后文“get really influenced”可知，此处表示人们容易受电影影响，变得情绪化。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你的胳膊断了，不得不打石膏，然后你看了一部关于残疾人
的电影。A. confident 自信的；B. healthy 健康的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. disabled 残疾的。根据前文“if
your arm was broken and had to put it in a cast”可知，胳膊断了打石膏，与残疾人情况类似，所以此处表示看
了一部关于残疾人的电影。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你很有可能会被这部电影所影响，因为它让你想起了你正在经历的事情。
A. affected 影响；B. prepared 准备；C. puzzled 使困惑；D. fooled 愚弄。根据后文“by that movie reminding
you of what you are going through”和“get really influenced”可知，这部电影让观看的人想起了自己正在经历
的事情，所以此处表示被电影所影响。故选A。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人在电影中看到了自己的妈妈、爸爸或亲戚，因此受到了很大的影响。
A. luckily 幸运地；B. consequently 因此；C. obviously 明显地；D. recently 最近。根据前文“Many people
see their moms, dads, or relatives in movies”以及后文“get really influenced”可知，前后文为因果关系，所以
此处表示“因此”受到了很大的影响。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，在电影中哭泣给了你一个释放储存的无意识情绪的机会，
同时有意识地相信你是因为电影而哭泣。A. question 问题；B. opportunity 机会；C. qualification 资格；D.
reward 奖励。根据后文“to release the stored unconscious emotions”可知，此处表示在电影中哭泣给了人们
一个释放情绪的机会。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在有很多人去看悲伤的电影，因为他们已经很悲伤了，而且他们正在
寻找一种释放悲伤的方法。A. particular 特别的；B. best 最好的；C. sad 悲伤的；D. attractive 有吸引力的。
根据后文“because they are already sad”可知，此处表示去看悲伤的电影。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. grab 抓住；B. collect 收集；C. release 释放；D. strengthen 加强。根
据前文“because they are already sad”以及后文“some of this sadness”可知，此处表示寻找一种释放悲伤的
方法。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在看电影的时候，可能会无意识地回忆起记忆和恐惧。A. guess 猜测；B.
practice 练习；C. recall 回忆；D. defense 防御。根据后文“of memories and fears”和“the movie reminded
you of some of your memories or fears”可知，此处表示回忆起记忆和恐惧。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会导致强烈的情绪，很容易与电影的效果混淆。A. confused 使困惑，混
淆；B. equipped 装备；C. charged 充电；D. packed 打包。根据前文“This can lead to strong emotions”以及后
文“with the movie’s effect”可知，此处表示强烈的情绪很容易与电影的效果混淆。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果这部电影让你想起了一些记忆或恐惧，那么你可能会变得非常
情绪化，感觉像在哭泣。A. smiling 微笑；B. breathing 呼吸；C. crying 哭泣；D. communicating 交流。根据
前文“If, for example, the movie reminded you of some of your memories or fears, then you can get really
emotional and feel like”以及“believing that you are crying because of the movie”可知，此处表示电影让人想哭
泣。故选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在你可能想知道为什么有些人比其他人更容易受到电影的影响。A. more
更；B. earlier 更早；C. faster 更快；D. longer 更长。根据前文“Now you might be wondering why some
people get affected”和后文“than others by movies”、“some people get affected more often than others by
movies”可知，此处表示比较，所以用more，表示“更容易受到电影的影响”。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因很简单。A. issue 问题；B. mode 模式；C. form 形式；D. reason 原因。
根据后文“on your own beliefs, values, and concerns, you will get affected in an unusual way.”可知，后文解释
了原因，所以此处指原因很简单。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：取决于你自己的信仰、价值观和关注点，你会以一种不寻常的方式受到影
响。A. Carrying 携带；B. Depending 取决于；C. Working 工作；D. Switching 转换。根据后文“on your own
beliefs, values, and concerns”可知，受影响程度“取决于”看电影人自己的信仰、价值观和关注点。depend
on 为固定短语，意为“取决于”。故选B。
35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为每个人都是独一无二的，所以有些人比其他人更容易受到电影的影响。
A. although 虽然；B. because 因为；C. if 如果；D. while 当……时候。根据后文“each person is unique, some
people get affected more often than others by movies.”可知，前后文为因果关系，所以用because 引导原因状
语从句。故选B。
Cloze3
（2025·山东德州·三模）Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films, Swedish comedy actor Pilotti,
discovered Peking Opera as a 21 to cultural exchange. “It’s not just martial arts — it’s about telling a
story and creatively 22 ,” he says.
A university exchange program led him to Beijing’s National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, where he
trained 23 despite no Chinese language skills or background in Peking Opera. “Though I had physical
strength, 24 its unique movements was a new challenge,” he recalls. His noticed 25 came in
the classic Sanchakou, playing a comedic innkeeper battling in darkness — a perfect 26 for his acrobatic
(杂技的) skills and humor.
Traditional Chinese stories 27 him, so he has created two theater pieces in recent years. His
children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows. “We 28 the Monkey King to
Swedish kids and they were deeply 29 in the legend, especially when they saw him leap to life,” he says.
Pilotti also attracts children by 30 them. After almost every 31 , he hosts a small workshop to
teach the children some movements. Beyond theater, he 32 Sino-Swedish ties through TV appearances,
online content, and forums. His myth-based work Jingwei earned 33 for “sparks of East-West fusion.”
Now, Pilotti aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors, calling it “true cross-cultural 34
.” For him, combining Peking Opera with physical theater embodies cultural resonance (共鸣) — a journey 35
by Chan’s films and sustained by equal passion.
21．A．commitment
B．gateway
C．response
D．proof
22．A．fighting
B．directing
C．following
D．researching
23．A．slightly
B．cautiously
C．strictly
D．secretly
24．A．admitting
B．mastering
C．discovering
D．teaching
25．A．adventure
B．dream
C．plan
D．role
26．A．fit
B．fan
C．contribution
D．quality
27．A．inspire
B．relieve
C．save
D．test
28．A．announced
B．repeated
C．introduced
D．explained
29．A．experienced
B．rooted
C．skilled
D．engaged
30．A．checking out
B．reflecting on
C．interacting with
D．listening to
31．A．exhibition
B．project
C．competition
D．show
32．A．shapes
B．promotes
C．replaces
D．purifies
33．A．guarantee
B．comprehension
C．leadership
D．praise
34．A．background
B．comment
C．dialogue
D．character
35．A．explained
B．lighted
C．considered
D．described
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞典喜剧演员Pilotti(皮洛蒂)受成龙启发，以京剧为文化交流桥梁，创作剧目、
促进中瑞文化互动，致力跨文化融合。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受成龙电影中打斗场面的启发，瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂发现京剧是文化交流
的门户。A. commitment 承诺；B. gateway 门户；C. response 回应；D. proof 证明。根据下文“to cultural
exchange”以及语境可知，这里指京剧是通向文化交流的门户。故选B 项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅是武术——它是关于讲故事和创造性地战斗。”他说。A.
fighting 战斗；B. directing 指导；C. following 跟随；D. researching 研究。根据上文“Inspired by Jackie
Chan’s fight scenes in films”以及语境可知，这里呼应成龙的“fight scenes”，此处指京剧的战斗叙事性。故
选A 项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个大学交换项目让他来到北京中国戏曲学院，在那里他接受了严格的训
练，尽管他没有中文技能或京剧背景。A. slightly 轻微地；B. cautiously 谨慎地；C. strictly 严格地；D.
secretly 秘密地。根据下文“its unique movements was a new challenge”以及常识可知，京剧训练是很严格。
故选C 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“虽然我有体力，但掌握其独特的动作是一个新的挑战。”他回忆道。A.
admitting 承认；B. mastering 掌握；C. discovering 发现；D. teaching 教授。根据下文“new challenge”可知，
这里指掌握京剧动作是有难度的。故选B 项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他引人注目的角色出现在经典剧目《三岔口》中，扮演一个在黑暗中战斗
的喜剧客栈老板——这完美契合他的杂技技巧和幽默感。A. adventure 冒险；B. dream 梦想；C. plan 计划；
D. role 角色。根据下文“playing a comedic innkeeper”可知，此处指扮演的角色。故选D 项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他引人注目的角色出现在经典剧目《三岔口》中，扮演一个在黑暗中战斗
的喜剧客栈老板——这完美契合他的杂技技巧和幽默感。A. fit 契合；B. fan 粉丝；C. contribution 贡献；D.
quality 质量。根据上文“Swedish comedy actor Pilotti”和下文“for his acrobatic (杂技的) skills and humor”以
及语境可知，这里指该剧中的角色特点（会武功和搞笑）与瑞典喜剧演员皮洛蒂的杂技技巧（练过京剧）
和幽默感契合。故选A 项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国传统故事启发了他，所以近年来他创作了两部戏剧作品。A. inspire 启
发；B. relieve 缓解；C. save 拯救；D. test 测试。根据下文“created two theater pieces”以及语境可知，这里
指中国传统故事启发了他的创作。故选A 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们把美猴王介绍给瑞典孩子，他们深深地沉浸在这个传说中，尤其是
当他们看到他重获新生时。”A. announced 宣布；B. repeated 重复；C. introduced 介绍；D. explained 解释。
根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows”可知，这里指皮洛蒂向
瑞典孩子介绍美猴王。故选C 项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们把美猴王介绍给瑞典孩子，他们深深地沉浸在这个传说中，尤其
是当他们看到他重获新生时。”A. experienced 有经验的；B. rooted 根深蒂固的；C. skilled 熟练的；D.
engaged 沉浸的。根据上文“His children’s play The Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows.”可知儿
童剧《美猴王》很受欢迎，再结合下文“in the legend”以及语境可知，这里指瑞典孩子们深深地沉浸在这
个传说中，be engaged in，意为“沉浸于”，符合语境。故选D 项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：皮洛蒂还通过与孩子们互动来吸引他们。A. checking out 结账离开；B.
reflecting on 反思；C. interacting with 互动；D. listening to 倾听。根据下文“teach the children some
movements”以及语境可知，他通过互动（教孩子们一些动作）吸引孩子。故选C 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几乎每一场演出结束后，他都会举办一个讲习班，教孩子们一些动作。A.
exhibition 展览；B. project 项目；C. competition 比赛；D. show 演出。根据上文“His children’s play The
Monkey King has been performed over 150 shows”可知，此处呼应上文，指戏剧演出，每场演出后举办讲习
班。故选D 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了戏剧，他还通过电视露面、网络内容和论坛促进中瑞关系。A. shapes
塑造；B. promotes 促进；C. replaces 取代；D. purifies 净化。根据下文“Sino-Swedish ties through TV
appearances, online content, and forums”以及语境可知，这里指皮洛蒂通过各种方式促进中瑞关系。故选B
项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以神话为基础的作品《精卫》因“东西方融合的火花”而广受赞誉。A.
guarantee 保证；B. comprehension 理解；C. leadership 领导；D. praise 赞誉。根据下文“for ‘sparks of East-
West fusion.’”以及语境可知，因为结合了东西方文化，所以应该是因此而获赞，earn praise for，为固定搭
配，意为“因……获得赞誉”符合语境。故选D 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，皮洛蒂的目标是与中瑞演员共同创作剧目，称其为“真正的跨文化
对话”。A. background 背景；B. comment 评论；C. dialogue 对话；D. character 角色。根据上文“Pilotti
aims to co-create shows with Chinese and Swedish actors”以及语境可知，皮洛蒂这样做是为了跨文化合作交
流，即“跨文化对话”。故选C 项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，将京剧与形体戏剧结合体现了文化共鸣 —— 这是一段由成龙
电影点燃、由同等热情维系的旅程。A. explained 解释；B. lighted 点燃；C. considered 考虑；D. described
描述。根据上文“Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films”可知，这里指成龙的电影点燃了他的旅程。
故选B 项。
Cloze 4
（2025·湖北武昌·高三5 月质量检测）As the music played, we returned to our positions. Our teacher
made the dance look so 21 as she demonstrated it—every step and gesture flowed naturally with the
music and she looked confident. Once she finished the 22 , she told us, “It’s your time to 23 !”
Over the course of four months, we practised for our final performance. Thinking of standing onstage gave me
instant 24 ——who would want to be stared at by a crowd?
In the beginning, we felt 25 and determined even after hours of dancing. We’d even grab drinks
together after class and 26 our own performance, finding the good and bad. However, after a couple of
weeks, our 27 weren’t the same as before—what were once elegant and dynamic now lacked liveliness.
Some of the classmates 28 . Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course as a 29 of
improving——I’d never danced and had much to learn. It was 30 for me to dance as well as the teacher,
so my 31 seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the dance.
On the performance day, I 32 the way my teacher attracted me that first day. Holding on to that
flashback, I entered the stage. I couldn’t see the audience through the 33 lights, feeling less afraid. With
the performance unfolding, I had no other 34 , absorbed in the beat and dancing. I succeeded. And I knew
at that moment, I’d 35 others, too.
21．A．familiar
B．easy
C．fresh
D．special
22．A．lesson
B．challenge
C．trial
D．presentation
23．A．shine
B．comment
C．compete
D．ask
24．A．expectation
B．fright
C．imagination
D．curiosity
25．A．respected
B．understood
C．energized
D．valued
26．A．overstate
B．compare
C．ignore
D．evaluate
27．A．potentials
B．passions
C．movements
D．moods
28．A．quit
B．hurt
C．noticed
D．improved
29．A．symbol
B．chance
C．honor
D．interpretation
30．A．one-sided
B．time-consuming
C．unusual
D．impractical
31．A．change
B．goal
C．excuse
D．action
32．A．recalled
B．copied
C．appreciated
D．adjusted
33．A．soft
B．natural
C．blinding
D．varied
34．A．tasks
B．partners
C．choices
D．thoughts
35．A．approved of
B．called on
C．appealed to
D．stood for
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述“我们”学舞时遇困难，部分人退出，“我”坚持练习，表演时沉浸
其中获成功，也吸引了观众。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师在示范舞蹈时，让它看起来非常容易 —— 每一个舞步和手
势都与音乐自然流动，她看起来很自信。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. easy 容易的；C. fresh 新鲜的；D. special 特
别的。根据下文“every step and gesture flowed naturally”可知，老师的示范让舞蹈看起来很容易。故选B 项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她完成示范后，对我们说：“该你们闪耀了！”A. lesson 课程；B.
challenge 挑战；C. trial 尝试；D. presentation 示范。根据上文“she demonstrated it”可知，这里指老师完成
示范，原词复现。故选D 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她完成示范后，对我们说：“该你们闪耀了！”A. shine 闪耀；B.
comment 评论；C. compete 竞争；D. ask 询问。根据上文“it’s your time”及表演语境可知，老师鼓励学生闪
耀（即展现自己）。故选A 项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到站在舞台上，我立刻感到恐惧 —— 谁会想被一群人盯着看呢？A.
expectation 期待；B. fright 恐惧；C. imagination 想象；D. curiosity 好奇。根据下文“who would want to be
stared at by a crowd”可知，被一群人看着让作者感到恐惧。故选B 项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，即使跳了几个小时的舞，我们仍然感到精力充沛和坚定。A.
respected 受尊敬的；B. understood 被理解的；C. energized 精力充沛的；D. valued 有价值的。根据下文
“determined”以及语境可知，此处应填积极词汇，energized 与determined 并列，形容初始状态精力充沛和
坚定，符合句意。故选C 项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至下课后一起去喝东西，评估我们自己的表演，找出优点和缺点。
A. overstate 夸大；B. compare 比较；C. ignore 忽视；D. evaluate 评估。根据下文“finding the good and bad”
可知，这里指在评估自己的表演。故选D 项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，我们的动作不再和以前一样 —— 曾经优雅而充满活力的
动作现在缺乏生气。A. potentials 潜力；B. passions 热情；C. movements 动作；D. moods 情绪。根据下文
“elegant and dynamic”可知，这里描述的是舞蹈动作。故选C 项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些同学退出了。A. quit 退出；B. hurt 受伤；C. noticed 注意；D. improved
改进。根据上文“lacked liveliness”及后文“Thinking it over, I decided to still use the course ”作者决定继续学
习可知，这里指部分同学退出了。故选A 项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过思考，我决定仍然把这门课程当作一个提升的机会 —— 我从未跳过
舞，有很多东西要学。A. symbol 象征；B. chance 机会；C. honor 荣誉；D. interpretation 解释。根据下文
“of improving”以及“
I’d never danced and had much to learn”可知，作者认为自己从未跳过舞，有许多东
西需要学习，因此决定把这门课程当作一个提升的机会。故选B 项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，跳得和老师一样好是不现实的，所以我的目标似乎很简单：
练习并沉浸在舞蹈中。A. one-sided 片面的；B. time-consuming 耗时的；C. unusual 不寻常的；D. impractical
不现实的。根据上文“had never danced”以及下文“...seemed simple: practising and losing myself in the
dance.”可知，作者认为自己以前没有练习舞蹈，所以要达到老师的水平不现实。故选D 项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，跳得和老师一样好是不现实的，所以我的目标似乎很简单：练
习并沉浸在舞蹈中。A. change 改变；B. goal 目标；C. excuse 借口；D. action 行动。根据下文“practising
and losing myself in the dance”可知，作者的“目标”似乎是简单的。故选B 项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出当天，我回忆起老师第一天吸引我的样子。A. recalled 回忆；B.
copied 复制；C. appreciated 欣赏；D. adjusted 调整。根据下文“Holding on to that flashback”可知，这里指
作者回忆起老师的示范的样子。故选A 项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过耀眼的灯光，我看不见观众，感觉不那么害怕了。A. soft 柔和的；
B. natural 自然的；C. blinding 耀眼的；D. varied 多样的。根据上文 “couldn’t see the audience”可知，灯光
耀眼导致视线受阻，所以看不到观众。故选C 项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着表演的展开，我没有了其他想法，全神贯注于节奏和舞蹈。A. task 任
务；B. partners 搭档；C. choices 选择；D. thoughts 想法。根据下文“
absorbed in the beat and
dancing”可知，作者专注于舞蹈，没有其他想法。故选D 项。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，我知道我也吸引了别人。A. approved of 赞成；B. called on 呼吁；
C. appealed to 吸引；D. stood for 代表。根据上文“I succeeded”及表演的感染力可知，这里指作者吸引了观
众。故选C 项。
Cloze 5
（2025· 重庆· 高三5 月质量检测）When Hurricane Helene struck Burnsville, North Carolina, last
September, the small town was left ruined. In the 41 that followed, pilots, federal agencies, and 42
teams were given a number to call for coordination (协作). 43 , that number led to Stephanie Carlson, a
woman living two hours away, who had 44 heard of Burnsville and had no ties to emergency services.
Despite her 45 , Stephanie didn’t 46 .
Calls flooded in from FEMA, the FAA, the National Guard, and even the U. S. Air Force. Each caller
assumed she was the 47 point of contact. Stephanie wasn’t. But realizing the 48 of the
situation, she took it upon herself to help. She carefully 49 information from every caller and helped
coordinate rescue efforts. Her quick thinking and 50 in the face of the hurricane led to the rescue of
several people trapped in floodwaters.
“I just did what anyone should do,” Stephanie told WXII 12 News in Winston-Salem. Her 51 role
turned into a lifeline for many during the 52 . In the midst of destruction, the accidental helper’s actions
53 that sometimes, heroism comes from the most 54 places — from someone who simply 55
when others need help.
41．A．breakthrough
B．mess
C．development
D．chance
42．A．rescue
B．research
C．training
D．marketing
43．A．Interestingly
B．Desperately
C．Thankfully
D．Strangely
44．A．often
B．sometimes
C．seldom
D．never
45．A．disappointmentB．anxiety
C．confusion
D．sadness
46．A．insist
B．hesitate
C．worry
D．act
47．A．official
B．informal
C．free
D．legal
48．A．security
B．change
C．possibility
D．urgency
49．A．tested
B．collected
C．predicted
D．blocked
50．A．calmness
B．intelligence
C．curiosity
D．madness
51．A．unexpected
B．incompetent
C．passive
D．creative
52．A．vacation
B．experiment
C．disaster
D．recovery
53．A．claimed
B．proved
C．determined
D．stressed
54．A．ideal
B．appealing
C．unlikely
D．dangerous
55．A．leans back
B．stands by
C．steps forward
D．turns away
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了飓风 Helene 袭击北卡罗来纳州的伯恩斯维尔后，本与伯恩斯维尔毫
无关联且未从事应急服务工作的斯蒂芬妮
卡尔森，因救援电话误打到她这里，在面对混乱局面时，她凭
・
借冷静和机智，承担起协调救援工作的责任，成功救助了多名被困人员，证明了英雄主义有时来自最意想
不到之处。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在随后的混乱中，飞行员、联邦机构和救援队伍得到了一个用于协调的电
话号码。A. breakthrough 突破；B. mess 混乱；C. development 发展；D. chance 机会。根据上文“When
Hurricane Helene struck Burnsville, North Carolina, last September”可知，飓风袭击后，小镇被摧毁，随后的
状况应是混乱的，故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在随后的混乱中，飞行员、联邦机构和救援队伍得到了一个用于协调的电
话号码。A. rescue 救援；B. research 研究；C. training 训练；D. marketing 营销。根据常识可知，飓风过后，
来开展工作的应是救援队伍，故选A。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，那个号码指向了斯蒂芬妮
卡尔森，一个住在两小时车程外的
・
女人，她从未听说过伯恩斯维尔，与应急服务也没有任何联系。A. Interestingly 有趣地；B. Desperately 绝
望地；C. Thankfully 感激地；D. Strangely 奇怪地。根据下文“that number led toStephanie Carlson, a woman
living two hours away, who had... heard of Burnsville and had no ties to emergency services.”可知，这个号码指
向与救援毫无关联的她，这件事很奇怪，故选D。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，那个号码指向了斯蒂芬妮
卡尔森，一个住在两小时车程外的
・
女人，她从未听说过伯恩斯维尔，与应急服务也没有任何联系。A. often 经常；B. sometimes 有时；C.
seldom 很少；D. never 从未。根据上文“a woman living two hours away”可知，她离小镇较远，由此推测，
她从未听说过这个小镇，故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她很困惑，但斯蒂芬妮没有犹豫。A. disappointment 失望；B. anxiety
焦虑；C. confusion 困惑；D. sadness 悲伤。根据上文“that number led to Stephanie Carlson”可知，突然接到
这些救援电话，她应该感到困惑，故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她很困惑，但斯蒂芬妮没有犹豫。A. insist 坚持；B. hesitate 犹豫；C.
worry 担心；D. act 行动。根据后文她开始帮助协调救援可知，她没有犹豫，故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个打电话的人都以为她是官方联络点。A. official 官方的；B. informal
非正式的；C. free 自由的；D. legal 合法的。根据上文“
were given a number to call for
coordination (协作)”和“Calls flooded in from FEMA, the FAA, the National Guard, and even the U. S. Air
Force.”可知，打电话来的人都认为她是负责协调救援的官方联系人，故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但意识到情况的紧迫性，她主动提供帮助。A. security 安全；B. change 变
化；C. possibility 可能性；D. urgency 紧迫性。根据上文“When Hurricane Helene struck Burnsville, North
Carolina, last September,”可知，飓风过后情况紧急，她意识到了这一点所以主动提供帮助，故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她仔细收集每个来电者的信息，并帮助协调救援工作。A. tested 测试；B.
collected 收集；C. predicted 预测；D. blocked 阻碍。根据下文“helped coordinate rescue efforts.”可知，要协
调救援，需要收集各方信息，故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在飓风面前的机智和冷静促成了对几名被困在洪水中人员的救援。A.
calmness 冷静；B. intelligence 智慧；C. curiosity 好奇；D. madness 疯狂。根据上文“ Her quick thinking”和
下文“led to the rescue of several people trapped in floodwaters”可知，面对紧急情况，除了机智，还需要冷静，
才能更好地协调救援，故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她意外扮演的角色在这场灾难中成为了许多人的生命线。A. unexpected
意外的；B. incompetent 无能力的；C. passive 被动的；D. creative 有创造力的。根据上文“who had...heard
of Burnsville and had no ties to emergency services.”可知，她原本与救援无关，所以这个角色是意外的，故选
A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意外扮演的角色在这场灾难中成为了许多人的生命线。A. vacation 假期；
B. experiment 实验；C. disaster 灾难；D. recovery 恢复。根据上文“When Hurricane”可知，这里指飓风造成
的灾难，故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一片废墟中，这位意外的救援者的行动证明了，有时候，英雄主义来自
最意想不到的地方。A. claimed 声称；B. proved 证明；C. determined 决定；D. stressed 强调。根据下文
“sometimes, heroism comes from the most ...places — from someone who simply ...when others need help.”可知，
她的行为证明了英雄主义来源的意外性，故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一片废墟中，这位意外的救援者的行动证明了，有时候，英雄主义来
自最意想不到的地方，来自那些在他人需要帮助时能挺身而出的人。A. ideal 理想的；B. appealing 吸引人
的；C. unlikely 不太可能的，意想不到的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据上文“the accidental helper’s actions ”
可知，她这样毫无关联的人参与救援，说明英雄主义来自意想不到的地方，故选C。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一片废墟中，这位意外的救援者的行动证明了，有时候，英雄主义来自
最意想不到的地方，来自那些在他人需要帮助时能挺身而出的人。A. leans back 向后靠；B. stands by 袖手
旁观；C. steps forward 挺身而出；D. turns away 转身离开。根据上文“she took it upon herself to help.”可知，
这里说的是像斯蒂芬妮一样在他人需要时挺身而出的人，故选C。
Cloze 6
（2025·湖南长沙雅礼中学·高三模拟试卷）As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when
they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of
all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys.
But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the
basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to
someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its
fur. Within a short time, however, the burden of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents
enter high school with great 49 but are soon looking forward to 50 . The same is true of the
young adults going to college. And then, how many 51 , who now complain about the long drives to
work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first 52 their driver’s license? Before people retire,
they usually plan to do a lot of 53 things, which they never had 54 to do while working. But
soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs
they 55 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new toys.
41．A．principle
B．habit
C．weaker
D．power
42．A．parties
B．races
C．countries
D．ages
43．A．working
B．living
C．playing
D．going
44．A．confidence
B．interest
C．anxiety
D．sorrow
45．A．same
B．extra
C．funny
D．expensive
46．A．well-organized B．colorfully-printed
C．newly-collected
D．half-filled
47．A．broad
B．passing
C．different
D．main
48．A．silently
B．impatiently
C．gladly
D．worriedly
49．A．courage
B．calmness
C．confusion
D．excitement
50．A．graduation
B．independence
C．responsibility
D．success
51．A．children
B．students
C．adults
D．retirees
52．A．required
B．obtained
C．noticed
D．discovered
53．A．great
B．strong
C．difficult
D．correct
54．A．time
B．money
C．skills
D．knowledge
55．A．lost
B．chose
C．left
D．quit
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章通过不同年龄段人群的例子论证了“任何常规活动都会让人产生厌倦”
这一原理。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们可以看到这个原则在所有年龄段的人身上都起作用。A.
principle 准则、原理；B. habit 习惯；C. weaker 弱者；D. power 权力、动力。根据空前的“As a general rule,
all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. ”可知此处指的是所有活
动在常规基础上进行时就会导致无聊这个基本原理，故选A 项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们可以看到这个原则在所有年龄段的人身上都起作用。A.
parties 宴会；B. races 比赛；C. countries 国家；D. ages 年龄。根据后文所举的例子，从children(孩子)到
adolescents(青少年)，从the young adults(年轻的成年人)到after retirement(退休后)，可知此处指所有年龄段
的人，故选D 项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩着他们的新玩具。A. working 工
作；B. living 居住；C. playing 玩耍；D. going 离开。根据后文“with their new toys”可知此处指玩新玩具，
故选C 项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们的兴趣很快就消失了，到了一月份，同样的玩具就可以被放在地
下室里了。A. confidence 信心；B. interest 兴趣；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. sorrow 悲伤。根据前文“children are
excited about ___3___ with their new toys. But their”以及空后“soon wears off and by January those ___5___
toys can be found put away in the basement.”可知此处指孩子们的兴趣很快消失，故选B 项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他们的兴趣很快就消失了，到了一月份，那些同样的玩具就会被放
在地下室里。A. same 相同的；B. extra 额外的；C. funny 好玩的；D. expensive 贵的。根据空前“children
are excited about ___3___ with their new toys. But their ___4___ soon wears off and by January those”以及“toys
can be found put away in the basement.”可知此处指的是同样的玩具还没持续几天兴趣就没了，故选A 项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上到处都是装满一半的邮集和未完成的模型，每一个都像一座纪念
碑一样纪念着某个人短暂的兴趣。A. well-organized 有条理的；B. colorfully-printed 彩色印刷的；C. newly-
collected 新收集的；D. half-filled 半满的。根据前文可知，孩子们开始时的兴趣很快就消失了以及空后
“stamp albums and unfinished models”可知此处指未完成的即装满一半的邮集，故选D 项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界上到处都是装满一半的邮集和未完成的模型，每一个都像一座纪念
碑一样纪念着某个人短暂的兴趣。A. broad 宽的；B. passing 短暂的；C. different 不同的；D. main 主要的。
根据上文“The world is full of ___6___ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to
someone’s”以及空后的“interest”可知，装满一半的邮集和未完成的模型，每一个都像一座纪念碑一样纪念
着某个人短暂的兴趣，故选B 项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当父母把宠物带回家时，他们的孩子很高兴地给它洗澡和刷毛。A. silently
沉默地；B. impatiently 不耐烦地；C. gladly 高兴地；D. worriedly 担心地。根据上文“When parents bring
home a pet”以及空后“bathes it and brushes its fur.”可知，小孩子对宠物很感兴趣，所以当父母刚把宠物带
回家时，小孩子会很高兴地给它洗澡和刷毛，故选C 项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年怀着极大的兴奋进入高中，但很快就盼望着毕业。A. courage 勇气；
B. calmness 平静；C. confusion 困惑、混淆；D. excitement 兴奋。根据空前“Adolescents enter high school
with great”可知此处指青少年进高中时兴致冲冲，故选D 项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：青少年怀着极大的兴奋进入高中，但很快就盼望着毕业。A. graduation 毕
业；B. independence 独立、自主；C. responsibility 责任；D. success 成功，根据空前“Adolescents enter high
school with great ___9___ but are soon looking forward to”可知，人们常常是开始的时候兴趣很浓，但不能慎
终如始，很快兴趣就消失了，所以此处指青少年进高中时还兴致冲冲，但很快就失去兴趣，盼着早日毕业
了，故选A 项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，有多少如今抱怨上班路途遥远的成年人，在刚拿到驾照时，曾满心
欢喜地连续驾车数小时呢？A. children 孩子们；B. students 学生；C. adults 成年人；D. retirees 退休人员。
根据前文举例的顺序可知，本文是按照年龄从小到大的顺序讲述的，前面提到的是上大学的年轻人，接着
应该是上班的成年人，后文有after retirement 可排除retirees，故选C 项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，有多少如今抱怨上班路途遥远的成年人，在刚拿到驾照时，曾满心
欢喜地连续驾车数小时呢？A. required 需要；B. obtained 获得、得到；C. noticed 注意到；D. discovered 发
现、找到。根据空前“who now complain about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when
they first”以及“their driver’s license?”可知，此处指刚刚“获得”驾照，所以急切地连续驾车数小时，故选
B 项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人们退休之前，他们通常计划做很多很棒的事情，这些事情是他们在
工作时没有时间去做的。A. great 伟大的；B. strong 强壮的、强大的；C. difficult 困难的；D. correct 正确的。
根据上文以及空后“But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes
become as boring as the jobs ”可知，人们都是开始的时候兴趣很浓，但很快兴趣消失，所以这里指的是退休
前兴致冲冲，计划要做的的事情应该是很棒的，故选A 项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人们退休之前，他们通常计划做很多很棒的事情，这些事情是他们在工
作时没有时间去做的。A. time 时间；B. money 钱；C. skills 技巧、技能；D. knowledge 知识、学问。根据
后文“to do while working”以及前后文语境可知，等到退休了再去做，应该是以前忙于工作而没有时间做，
故选A 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后不久，打高尔夫球、钓鱼、阅读和其他所有的消遣都变得和他们
离开的工作一样无聊。A. lost 失去；B. chose 选择；C. left 离开、留下；D. quit 停止、戒掉。根据上文
“after retirement”可推断此处说的是退休人员，所以应指他们离开的工作，故选C 项。
Cloze 7
（2025·广东省深圳·高三下学期第一次调研）I once worked in the remote but beautiful countryside. All
farm work can, in my experience, 21 a person to develop a Spartan (斯巴达的) spirit.
From the age of eight, I had to contribute my share of 22 along with my parents and two elder
brothers. On the hottest summer days when the air 23 flowed, I knelt in a paddy field (稻田)with my
knees deep in mud. The bugs and worms in the water 24 into my skin, and the sun burned upon my
25 back. Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes, it would 26 tears. So I always kept my
face as low as possible.
I told myself, “Be 27 !” If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I. 28 I
pulled myself together and dragged myself forward. I learned not to be afraid of difficulties and the meaning of
“you reap (收获) what you 29 .”
“Judge a man not by his face, but by his 30 ,” my mother used to say. The land is 31 , as
long as you are willing to work on it. When the wind blew and the rice plants moved like 32 in the sea,
breathtakingly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction 33 in me.
Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the paddy fields
taught me: 34 your feet firmly on the ground, never give up and you will be 35 .
21．A．remind
B．warn
C．attract
D．train
22．A．wealth
B．luck
C．labour
D．wisdom
23．A．gently
B．hardly
C．loudly
D．usually
24．A．climbed
B．bit
C．cut
D．fell
25．A．arched
B．broad
C．strong
D．straightened
26．A．hold
B．produce
C．drop
D．replace
27．A．quick
B．proud
C．quiet
D．patient
28．A．Slowly
B．Slightly
C．Safely
D．Sadly
29．A．pick
B．find
C．sow
D．wish
30．A．fields
B．books
C．neighbours
D．clothes
31．A．affordable
B．acceptable
C．dependable
D．livable
32．A．boats
B．weeds
C．fishes
D．waves
33．A．welled up
B．broke up
C．cooled off
D．held off
34．A．drag
B．kick
C．plant
D．lift
35．A．promoted
B．educated
C．comforted
D．rewarded
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经在农村里干农活的经历，虽然辛苦，但是作者也明白
了脚踏实地才能一分耕耘一分收获的道理。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据我的经验，所有的农活都能训练一个人培养出斯巴达精神。A. remind
提醒；B. warn 警告；C. attract 吸引；D. train 训练。根据后文“a person to develop a Spartan spirit”可知，指
农活可以训练出斯巴达精神。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从八岁起，我就不得不和父母和两个哥哥一起劳动。A. wealth 财富；B.
luck 运气；C. labour 劳动；D. wisdom 智慧。根据上文“All farm work”可知，指和家人一起做农活，故选
C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最炎热的夏天，空气几乎没有流动，我跪在稻田里，膝盖深深地埋在泥
里。A. gently 温和地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. loudly 大声地；D. usually 通常。根据上文“On the hottest
summer days when the air”可知，天气炎热，空气几乎没有流动。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. climbed 攀爬；B.
bit 咬；C. cut 切割；D. fell 落下。根据上文“The bugs and worms in the water”指虫子会咬作者的皮肤。故选
B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水里的虫子咬着我的皮肤，太阳晒在我拱起的背上。A. arched 拱形的；
B. broad 宽广的；C. strong 强壮的；D. straightened 拉直的。根据上文“I knelt in a paddy field with my knees
deep in mud”可知，作者是跪在田里的，所以太阳晒在拱起的背上。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汗水流了下来；如果一滴流进眼睛里，就会流眼泪。A. hold 持有；B.
produce 产生；C. drop 落下；D. replace 取代。根据上文“Sweat streamed down; if a drop ran into the eyes”可
知，汗水流进眼睛里会导致流眼泪，即产生眼泪。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“要有耐心！”A. quick 快速的；B. proud 骄傲的；C.
quiet 安静的；D. patient 耐心的。根据后文“If my parents and brothers could go on taking it, so could I.(如果
我的父母兄弟可以继续这么干，我也可以)”可知，作者说服自己耐心劳动。故选D。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。A. Slowly 缓慢地；B. Slightly 稍微；
C. Safely 安全地；D. Sadly 悲伤地。根据后文“I pulled myself together and dragged myself forward”指作者慢
慢地振作起来，拖着身子往前走。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了不害怕困难和“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。A. pick 捡起；B.
find 找到；C. sow 播种；D. wish 希望。根据上文“you reap what you”结合作者干农活，可知此处想强调
“一分耕耘，一分收获”的含义。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“判断一个人不要看他的脸，要看他的田地，”我母亲过去常说。A.
fields 田地，领域；B. books 书籍；C. neighbours 邻居；D. clothes 衣服。根据后文“The land is”指母亲说要
看别人的田地来评判别人。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这片土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动。A. affordable 买得起的；
B. acceptable 可接受的；C. dependable 可靠的；D. livable 适于居住的。根据上文“you reap what you”提到
了“一分耕耘，一分收获”，即土地是可靠的，只要你愿意在上面劳动，就会有收获。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满
足感涌上我的心头。A. boats 船；B. weeds 野草；C. fishes 鱼；D. waves 海浪。根据后文“in the sea”指水稻
像海浪一样在海里移动，故选D。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当风吹着，水稻像海浪一样在海里移动，令人惊叹的美丽，一种深深的满
足感涌上我的心头。A. welled up 逐渐涌起；B. broke up 打破；C. cooled off 变凉；D. held off 阻止。根据上
文“a deep sense of satisfaction”指作者内心涌起了满足感。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：
脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. drag 拖拉；B. kick 踢腿；C. plant 种植；D. lift 举起。根据后文
“your feet firmly on the ground”以及作者干农活的经历，作者想强调的是脚踏实地，故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我将永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的东西：
脚踏实地，永不放弃，你将得到回报。A. promoted 促进；B. educated 教育；C. comforted 安慰；D.
rewarded 奖励，回报。根据上文“never give up and you will be”可知，脚踏实地劳动，只要不放弃就会有所
回报。故选D。
Cloze 8
（2025·湖南长沙第一中学·一模）I sat in a cold hospital room to receive my first chemotherapy (化疗)
session. Just weeks earlier, I had 21 a breast exam, and I expected it to just be 22 . No problem. I
was young and there was no incidence of cancer in my 23 . Days later, sounding 24 , my doctor
called and said, “You have stage two breast cancer.”
In the hospital room, I looked around at the other cancer 25 — stressed, dying. Then suddenly I saw
a ray of 26 through the curtains. I realized, “I'm 27 ! I must live!” Ilooked at a lady whose body
was saying“it's over”. I walked over to her, 28 , and whispered, “It's not over. This is only the 29 .”
To me, those words rang true. My journey into life had begun.
There were so many challenges to 30 on the journey — the chemotherapy and a marriage that
wouldn't last the battle with me. So much pain, so much 31 . But I came out of the battle. It was time to live
32 .
I made a move to Israel. I had a dream to live in Israel. Now every day is a(n) 33 — ordering coffee
or finding new doctors, most of time in my new language. I teach Zumba-style dance, as dance is a great healer for
me.
Challenges still come, but they bring adventure and 34 . I receive constant reminders that I am a 35
.
21．A．cancelled
B．booked
C．mentioned
D．recommended
22．A．routine
B．unusual
C．stressful
D．complicated
23．A．family
B．history
C．country
D．workplace
24．A．frightened
B．annoyed
C．thrilled
D．concerned
25．A．nurses
B．patients
C．doctors
D．physicians
26．A．joy
B．hope
C．light
D．dust
27．A．alive
B．alarmed
C．active
D．awake
28．A．popped up
B．bent down
C．stretched out
D．straightened up
29．A．dusk
B．closure
C．beginning
D．darkness
30．A．count
B．expect
C．tolerate
D．overcome
31．A．failure
B．prospect
C．struggle
D．happiness
32．A．quietly
B．sustainably
C．unwillingly
D．fully
33．A．adventure
B．miracle
C．barrier
D．opportunity
34．A．learning
B．innovating
C．healing
D．understanding
35．A．thinker
B．survivor
C．dancer
D．mother
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者年轻患二期乳腺癌，化疗时受启发要活下去，克服治疗和婚姻挑战后移居
以色列，每天迎接新冒险，感悟挑战带来治愈。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在几周前，我预约了乳腺检查，原本以为这会是一次常规的检查。A.
cancelled 取消；B. booked 预约，预定；C. mentioned 提及；D. recommended 推荐。根据后文“a breast
exam, and I expected”指预约了乳腺检查。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在几周前，我预约了乳腺检查，原本以为这会是一次常规的检查。A.
routine 常规的；B. unusual 不寻常的；C. stressful 紧张的；D. complicated 复杂的。根据上文“a breast exam,
and I expected it to just be”指作者认为乳腺检查是一次常规检查。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时年纪还小，而且我的家族中也没有人患过癌症。A. family 家庭；B.
history 历史；C. country 国家；D. workplace 工作场所。根据上文“I was young and there was no incidence of
cancer in my”可知，作者认为自己年纪小，家里也没有人得癌症。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我的医生打来电话，语气中透着关心：“你患的是二期乳腺
癌。”A. frightened 害怕的；B. annoyed 生气的；C. thrilled 激动的；D. concerned 关心的。根据后文“You
have stage two breast cancer.”可知，医生告知作者得了癌症，语气是关心的。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在病房里，我环顾着其他那些身患癌症的病人——他们神情紧张，生命垂
危。A. nurses 护士；B. patients 病人；C. doctors 医生；D. physicians 内科医生。根据后文“stressed, dying”
以及上文“In the hospital room”可知病房里看到的是病人。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我看到透过窗帘射进来的一束光。A. joy 快乐；B. hope 希望；C.
light 光线；D. dust 灰尘。根据上文“Then suddenly I saw a ray of”指作者看到一束光，其他选项不与a ray
of 搭配。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到：“我还活着！我一定要活下去！”A. alive 活着的；B.
alarmed 担忧的；C. active 活跃的；D. awake 醒着的。根据后文“I must live!”指作者目前还活着，要继续活
下去。故选A。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走到她身边，弯下腰，轻声说道：“还没结束呢。这只是个开始。”A.
popped up 突然出现；B. bent down 弯腰；C. stretched out 伸展；D. straightened up 好转。根据后文“and
whispered”指作者弯腰低声说话。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到她身边，弯下腰，轻声说道：“还没结束呢。这只是个开始。”A.
dusk 黄昏；B. closure 关闭；C. beginning 开始；D. darkness 黑暗。根据上文“It’s not over.”可知，与结束对
应的是开始，指只是一个开始。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我们面临着诸多挑战——包括化疗，以及一段无法陪我度
过这场（与病魔）抗争的婚姻。A. count 计算；B. expect 期待；C. tolerate 忍受；D. overcome 克服。根据上
文“many challenges to”指克服许多挑战。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如此多的痛苦，如此多的挣扎。A. failure 失败；B. prospect 前景；C.
struggle 努力；D. happiness 幸福。根据上文“So much pain, so much”指作者经历了很多痛苦挣扎。故选
C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：是时候尽情地生活了。A. quietly 安静地；B. sustainably 可持续地；C.
unwillingly 不情愿地；D. fully 满地。根据后文“I made a move to Israel. I had a dream to live in Israel.”可知，
作者开始尽情生活，live fully 表示“尽情地生活，充实地生活”。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，每一天都是一场冒险 —— 点咖啡或者寻找新的医生，大多数时候
还得用我的新学的语言来应对这些事。A. adventure 冒险；B. miracle 奇迹；C. barrier 障碍；D. opportunity
机会。根据后文“ordering coffee or finding new doctors, most of time in my new language”可知，作者去了新
的地方，每天都充满冒险。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管挑战依旧存在，但它们带来了冒险和治愈。A. learning 学习；B.
innovating 革新；C. healing 治愈；D. understanding 理解。根据上文“I teach Zumba-style dance, as dance is a
great healer for me.”可知，作者因为挑战而得到了治愈。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是不断地被提醒，自己是一个幸存者。A. thinker 思考者；B. survivor
幸存者；C. dancer 舞蹈；D. mother 母亲。根据上文“But I came out of the battle.”可知，指作者从抗癌中幸
存了下来，是幸存者。故选B。
Cloze 9
（2025·山东省实验中学·二次模拟）Then drew near my fourth weekend fulfilling school community
hours when I encountered Mrs. Bandona. The public library’s storage room, where I’d been 41 shelving
books like a wind-up toy, gradually transformed into a choking cage. My social media was flooded with friends’
concert videos, each update sharpening my 42 .
“Fiction shouldn’t 43 with cookbooks,” a voice remarked. Mrs. Bandona adjusted her thick
glasses, her posture revealing lifelong 44 . “You’re burying stories alive. Let’s group them by themes.”
Her method engaged my attention. While I handled damaged covers roughly, she smoothed pages gently,
explaining how even 45 books could spark imagination. “Every volume has 46 ,” she said
thoughtfully, “Even outdated books preserve forgotten wisdom.”
Over weeks, our interactions 47 . She shared how books sustained her through wartime poverty,
how ink on paper 48 digital trends. One rainy evening, as rain tapped the skylight, she nodded at my
glowing phone. “Glance at that constantly, huh? What do you seek?”
“ 49 ,” I admitted, taken aback by my honesty.
“Hmm,” she traced a leather binding ( 封面). “But knowledge roots itself gradually, like these wooden
shelves. You can’t 50 it with quick texts and showy videos.”
By autumn, the storage room breathed anew—and I’d changed. Where I once saw 51 chores, I
now uncovered universes: pressed flowers in poetry collections, notes whispering across decades, faded postcards
between pages of old novels tracing journeys of ink and longing. On my last 52 , Mrs. Bandona gifted
me a worn atlas (地图册). “Recall, 53 lives in quiet corners before it shouts.”
Now, passing used bookstores, I see a 54 world. And when messages come through, 55
is my usual practice.
41．A．intentionally
B．mechanically
C．systematically
D．randomly
42．A．envy
B．curiosity
C．anxiety
D．self-doubt
43．A．coexist
B．compare
C．compete
D．mix
44．A．commitment
B．elegance
C．loneliness
D．routine
45．A．repaired
B．used
C．torn
D．missed
46．A．flaws
B．history
C．value
D．mysteries
47．A．faded
B．deepened
C．shifted
D．paused
48．A．fought
B．resisted
C．outlived
D．followed
49．A．Fortune
B．Justice
C．Comfort
D．Connection
50．A．replace
B．cover
C．measure
D．identify
51．A．urgent
B．bare
C．dull
D．rewarding
52．A．shift
B．trip
C．lesson
D．task
53．A．truth
B．wisdom
C．joy
D．beauty
54．A．fading
B．fictional
C．chaotic
D．potential
55．A．tuning out
B．giving away
C．missing out
D．saving up
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在完成学校社区服务时，通过与班多纳夫人的相处，重新认识书
籍价值并改变对数字世界依赖的故事。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：公共图书馆的储藏室里，我一直像个发条玩具一样机械地把书摆上书架，
这里渐渐变成了一个令人窒息的牢笼。A. intentionally 故意地；B. mechanically 机械地；C. systematically 系
统地；D. randomly 随机地。根据下文“like a wind-up toy”可知，下文说的是像个发条玩具，可推理出此处
说的是作者重复单调地做着摆书的动作，体现动作的机械性，故选B 项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的社交媒体上满是朋友们的演唱会视频，每次更新都加剧了我的羡慕。
A. envy 羡慕；B. curiosity 好奇；C. anxiety 焦虑；D. self-doubt 自我怀疑。根据上文“My social media was
flooded with friends’ concert videos”可知，上文说的是我的社交媒体上满是朋友们的演唱会视频，可推理出
此处说的是作者对朋友们的活动心生羡慕，故选A 项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“小说不应该和烹饪书混在一起，”一个声音说道。A. coexist 共存；B.
compare 比较；C. compete 竞争；D. mix 混合。根据上文“Fiction”以及下文“cookbooks”可知，上文说的
是小说，下文说的是烹饪书，可推理出此处说的是小说不应该和烹饪书混在一起，故选D 项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：班多纳夫人调整了她的厚眼镜，她的姿势显示出一生的投入。A.
commitment 投入；B. elegance 优雅；C. loneliness 孤独；D. routine 惯例。根据上文“her posture”可推理出
她对书籍工作有长期的投入，故选A 项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我粗暴地处理破损的封面时，她轻轻地抚平书页，解释说即使是破损
的书也能激发想象力。A. repaired 修复的；B. used 用过的；C. torn 破损的；D. missed 错过的。根据下文
“While I handled damaged covers roughly, she smoothed pages gently”可知，下文说的是当我粗暴地处理破损
的封面时，她轻轻地抚平书页，可推理出此处说的是即使是破损的书也能激发想象力，故选C 项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每一本书都有价值，” 她沉思着说，“即使是过时的书也保存着被遗
忘的智慧。”A. flaws 缺陷；B. history 历史；C. value 价值；D. mysteries 神秘。根据下文“even outdated
books preserve forgotten wisdom”可知，下文说的是即使是过时的书也保存着被遗忘的智慧，可推理出此处
说的是她强调每本书都有其存在的价值，故选C 项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周来，我们的互动加深了。A. faded 褪色；B. deepened 加深；C. shifted
转移；D. paused 暂停。根据下文“She shared how books sustained her through wartime poverty”可知，下文说
的是她分享了书籍如何在战时贫困中支撑她，可推理出两人从工作交流发展到分享人生经历，互动逐渐深
入，故选B 项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她讲述了书籍是如何在战时贫困中给予她支持，以及纸上的文字是如何比
数字潮流更经久不衰。A. fought 战斗；B. resisted 抵抗；C. outlived 比……更长久；D. followed 跟随。根据
下文“knowledge roots itself gradually, like these wooden shelves”可知，下文说的是知识逐渐扎根，就像这些
木质书架一样，可推理出她认为纸上的文字比数字潮流更经久不衰，故选C 项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“联系，”我承认，被自己的坦诚吓了一跳。A. Fortune 财富；B. Justice
正义；C. Comfort 安慰；D. Connection 联系。根据上文“Glance at that constantly, huh? What do you seek?”可
知，上文说的是一直看手机，可推理出此处说的是作者通过手机寻求与他人的联系，故选D 项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能用快速的文本和华丽的视频来取代它。A. replace 取代；B. cover 覆
盖；C. measure 衡量；D. identify 识别。根据上文“knowledge roots itself gradually”以及下文“with quick
texts and showy videos”可知，上文说的是知识会逐渐扎根，下文说的是用快速的文本和华丽的视频，可推
理出班多纳夫人认为知识的积累无法被碎片化的数字内容取代，故选A 项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前我认为这些是枯燥的乏味的工作，现在我却发现了宇宙：诗集里的
压花，跨越数十年轻声诉说的笔记，旧小说书页间褪色的明信片，它们一同追溯着墨香与思念的旅程。A.
urgent 紧急的；B. bare 赤裸的；C. dull 枯燥的；D. rewarding 有回报的。根据下文“I now uncovered
universes: pressed flowers in poetry collections, notes whispering across decades, faded postcards between pages of
old novels tracing journeys of ink and longing”可推理出作者最初觉得摆书是枯燥的工作，故选C 项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我最后一次轮班时，班多纳夫人送给我一本破旧的地图册。A. shift 轮班；
B. trip 旅行；C. lesson 课程；D. task 任务。根据上文“Then drew near my fourth weekend fulfilling school
community hours when I encountered Mrs. Bandona”可知，上文说的是当我完成学校社区服务时数即将满四
周之际，我遇到了班多纳夫人，可推理出此处指作者社区服务的最后一次轮班，故选A 项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，智慧先存在于安静的角落，然后才会被大声宣扬。A. truth 真相；B.
wisdom 智慧；C. joy 快乐；D. beauty 美丽。根据上文“even outdated books preserve forgotten wisdom”以及
下文“lives in quiet corners before it shouts”可知，上文说的是即使是过时的书也保存着被遗忘的智慧，下文
说的是先存在于安静的角落，然后才会被大声宣扬，可推理出此处说的是先存在于安静的角落，然后才会
被大声宣扬，故选B 项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，经过二手书店时，我看到了一个充满潜力的世界。A. fading 褪色
的；B. fictional 虚构的；C. chaotic 混乱的；D. potential 有潜力的。根据上文“even outdated books preserve
forgotten wisdom”以及“passing used bookstores”可知，上文说的是即使是过时的书也保存着被遗忘的智慧，
还提到了经过二手书店时，可推理出此处说的是作者看到了一个充满潜力的世界，故选D 项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当信息传来时，我通常会选择忽略。A. tuning out 忽略；B. giving away 泄
露；C. missing out 错过；D. saving up 储蓄。根据上文“Glance at that constantly, huh? What do you seek?”可
知，上文说的是一直看手机，嗯？你在寻找什么？，再根据上文“knowledge roots itself gradually”以及
“with quick texts and showy videos”可知，班多纳夫人认为知识的积累无法被碎片化的数字内容取代，可推
理出作者被班多纳夫人影响，减少了对社交媒体的依赖，所以当信息传来的时候，忽略手机信息，故选A
项。
Cloze 10
（2025·广东深圳·5 月高考适应性考试）A surprising new hobby taught me there’s more than one way to
be flexible.
By my early 40s, I had tried all the 21 that were supposed to make me feel better about entering
middle age. I had taken an acting class and thrown myself into learning a new language, but given them up. My
attempt at yoga was also a(n) 22 . And then, 23 by the fruitless efforts, I decided to 24
a ballet class.
“But you’re not very 25 ,” my husband gently reminded me. He was right. I nearly injured myself
when I once tried to lift my leg onto a table in an attempt to 26 . But I was determined to give it a 27
. I needed confirmation that my body was 28 of graceful movement.
Though I’d expected my classes to be physically 29 and my muscles to ache, I hadn’t 30
I couldn’t complete the seemingly simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side. However, over time,
31 I started becoming more comfortable with the body under the 32 of my teacher. My
body hasn’t ossified (僵化) any more, which brings me great 33 .
If anything, ballet is forcing me to 34 my relationship with my body, and instead of noticing
only the beginning of older age, I now marvel at what my body is capable of and the gradual 35 I’ve
seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage.
21．A．dishes
B．devices
C．hobbies
D．medicines
22．A．failure
B．chance
C．mission
D．achievement
23．A．discouraged
B．shocked
C．frightened
D．refreshed
24．A．make up for
B．sign up for
C．drop out of
D．break away from
25．A．wealthy
B．energetic
C．humble
D．flexible
26．A．kick
B．jump
C．stretch
D．swing
27．A．look
B．hand
C．shot
D．rest
28．A．capable
B．tired
C．afraid
D．short
29．A．demanding
B．promising
C．rewarding
D．attractive
30．A．recalled
B．anticipated
C．guaranteed
D．pretended
31．A．initially
B．suddenly
C．unfortunately
D．gradually
32．A．command
B．leadership
C．investigation
D．guidance
33．A．stress
B．regret
C．joy
D．confusion
34．A．recover
B．rethink
C．remove
D．repeat
35．A．challenges
B．changes
C．declines
D．investments
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在 40 岁出头时尝试多种被认为能让自己更好应对中年的爱好，
但都无果。在经历一系列失败后，作者决定报名参加芭蕾舞课程，尽管一开始困难重重，但在老师指导下
逐渐适应，重新思考了与身体的关系，看到了身体的变化并从中获得快乐。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我 40 岁出头的时候，我尝试了所有被认为能让我对步入中年感觉更好
的爱好。A. dishes 菜肴；B. devices 设备；C. hobbies 爱好；D. medicines 药物。根据上文“A surprising new
hobby ”可知，作者尝试了很多爱好，故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尝试瑜伽也失败了。A. failure 失败；B. chance 机会；C. mission 任务；
D. achievement 成就。根据上文“but given them up”可知，放弃了表演课和学语言，所以这里 “also” 表明
瑜伽尝试也不成功，故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，因这些无果的努力而气馁，我决定报名参加芭蕾舞课程。A.
discouraged 气馁的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. refreshed 精神焕发的。根据下文“by the
fruitless efforts”可知，尝试多种爱好都没成功，所以感到气馁，故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，因这些无果的努力而气馁，我决定报名参加芭蕾舞课程。A. make
up for 弥补；B. sign up for 报名参加；C. drop out of 退出；D. break away from 脱离。根据常识以及“a ballet
class.”可知，要报名参加报名参加芭蕾舞课，故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但你不是很灵活，” 我丈夫温柔地提醒我。A. wealthy 富有的；B.
energetic 精力充沛的；C. humble 谦逊的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据下文“He was right. I nearly injured
myself”可知，作者尝试拉伸差点受伤，说明作者身体不灵活，故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我试图把腿抬到桌子上拉伸，差点伤到自己。A. kick 踢；B. jump
跳；C. stretch 拉伸；D. swing 摆动。根据上文“lift my leg onto a table”可知，把腿抬到桌子上是为了拉伸，
故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我决心试一试。A. look 看；B. hand 手；C. shot 尝试；D. rest 休息。根
据上文“But I was determined to give it a ...” 可知，作者决心试一试。give it a shot 表示“试一试”，故选
C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要确认我的身体能够做出优美的动作。A. capable 有能力的；B.
tired 疲惫的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. short 短的。根据上文“I needed confirmation”以及下文“I needed
confirmation”以及“what my body is capable of”可知，作者需要确认自己的身体能够做出优美的动作。be
capable of 表示 “能够”，故选 A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到我的课程对身体要求会很高，肌肉会酸痛，但我没想到我
连看似简单的把脚指向一侧并伸展的动作都做不完。A. demanding 要求高的；B. promising 有前途的；C.
rewarding 有回报的；D. attractive 有吸引力的。根据下文“my muscles to ache”可知，肌肉会酸痛，所以课
程对身体要求高，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到我的课程对身体要求会很高，肌肉会酸痛，但我没想到我连
看似简单的把脚指向一侧并伸展的动作都做不完。A. recalled 回忆；B. anticipated 预料；C. guaranteed 保证；
D. pretended 假装。根据上文“Though I’d expected”可知，上文文说预料到课程对身体要求高，这里用
“but” 转折，说明没想到简单动作做不完，故选B。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，在老师的指导下，我逐渐开始对自己的身体感到
更自在。A. initially 最初；B. suddenly 突然；C. unfortunately 不幸地；D. gradually 逐渐地。根据上文“over
time”以及下文“gradual”可知，随着时间推移，是逐渐适应，故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，在老师的指导下，我逐渐开始对自己的身体感到
更自在。A. command 命令；B. leadership 领导；C. investigation 调查；D. guidance 指导。根据下文“my
teacher”可知，在老师指导下逐渐适应，故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体不再僵化，这给我带来了极大的快乐。A. stress 压力；B. regret 后
悔；C. joy 快乐；D. confusion 困惑。根据上文“My body hasn’t ossified (僵化) any more”可知，身体不再僵
化，作者应是感到快乐，故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我与身体的关系，我不再
只注意到自己开始变老，现在我惊叹于我的身体所能做到的事情，以及当我学会更自信和勇敢地站立时所
看到的逐渐变化。A. recover 恢复；B. rethink 重新思考；C. remove 移除；D. repeat 重复。根据下文
“instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age, I now marvel at what my body is capable of”可知，作者在
重新思考关系，体现作者对自身身体认知的转变。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我与身体的关系，我不再
只注意到自己开始变老，现在我惊叹于我的身体所能做到的事情，以及当我学会更自信和勇敢地站立时所
看到的逐渐变化。A. challenges 挑战；B. changes 变化；C. declines 下降；D. investments 投资。根据下文“
I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage.”可知，作者在学习芭蕾舞过程中身体有了
改变，故选B。
