专题08 阅读理解（记叙文）
（一）
（2025·云南丽江·一模）
B
I did not come from a wealthy background. My mother, a single mother who raised 6 children, wanted me to
have a secure future, so she spent a lot of money to send me to the UK, where I learned to be a professional
secretary.
After graduation, I worked as a secretary. I couldn’t concentrate on paperwork and was later diagnosed with
ADHD, meaning a person may have difficulty staying on task, sustaining focus, and staying organized, and these
problems aren’t due to disobedience or lack of comprehension.
When I was fired from three offices, I lost all my self-respect. With nothing left to lose, I decided to open a
small restaurant. Kitchen is the only place to gain back my self-esteem. I was very lucky. Many famous chefs were
kind enough to share their cooking secrets with me. They saw something in me: a fearless middle-aged woman. My
cooking skills improved a lot and the my business started to pick up. I became kind of famous as CNN named
ChoyChoy Kitchen as one of the Best Private Kitchen in Hong Kong.
Then, I bought a small house in Aobadai, Meguro and began to run my own restaurant. The restaurant was
really small and could serve only 4 guests. I served only authentic Chinese Cuisine with high-end food ingredients.
However, the cost of high-end ingredients in Japan was high too and the profit was unexpectedly low. Despite that,
I still feel a profound joy whenever guests appreciate authentic Chinese Cuisine. Whenever I got a praise, I feel like
being chosen to spread real Chinese Cuisine in Japan.
Introducing the authentic Chinese Cuisine to Japanese is a challenging mission. Most of the Chinese Cuisine
in Japan is adapted to the local preferences and tastes and most Japanese have never experienced the true flavors of
China’s diverse dishes. Although mission sounds difficult, I will try my best.
24.Despite financial limitations, what motivated the author’s mother to invest heavily in her education?
A．A passion for pursuing a cooking career.
B．A commitment to providing for the family.
C．A motivation to overcome financial hardship.
D．A desire for a secure and stable prospect.
25.How did the author’s ADHD diagnosis affect her work as a secretary?
A．It enhanced her organizational skills.
B．It weakened her focus and productivity.
C．It improved her understanding of tasks.
D．It led to her being fired by her boss.
26.What can be inferred about the author’s challenge in introducing authentic Chinese cuisine to Japan?
A．Japanese diners are resistant to trying new flavors.
B．The high-quality ingredients in Japan is costly.
C．Many Japanese are unfamiliar with the true flavors of Chinese cuisine.
D．Competition from established local restaurants is fierce.
27.Which of the following best describes the author’s personality?
A．Lazy and unmotivated.
B．Determined and knowledgeable.
C．Resolved and adaptable.
D．Warm-hearted and optimistic.
【答案】24.D 25.B 26.C 27.C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述出身普通、曾患 ADHD 的作者在经历工作挫折后开餐厅，凭努力获
认可，虽面临困难仍决心向日本传播正宗中国菜。一路走来作者乐观勇敢的面对生活中的各种挑战。
24.细节理解题。由文章第一段“My mother, a single mother who raised 6 children, wanted me to have a secure
future, so she spent a lot of money to send me to the UK, where I learned to be a professional secretary.(我的母亲
是一位抚养了6 个孩子的单身母亲，她希望我有一个安全的未来，所以她花了很多钱把我送到英国，在那
里我学会了成为一名专业秘书。)”可知，尽管经济拮据，但对安全稳定前景的渴望促使作者的母亲在教育
上投入巨资。故选D 项。
25.细节理解题。由文章第二段“I couldn’t concentrate on paperwork and was later diagnosed with ADHD,
meaning a person may have difficulty staying on task, sustaining focus, and staying organized, and these problems
aren’t due to disobedience or lack of comprehension.(我无法专注于文书工作，后来被诊断出患有ADHD，这
意味着一个人可能难以坚持任务、保持专注和保持条理，而这些问题不是由于不服从或缺乏理解造成
的。)”以及下文可知，患有 ADHD 使得作者难以专注任务、保持条理，也就是削弱了她的专注力和工作效
率，进而影响了她作为秘书的工作。故选B 项。
26.推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Introducing the authentic Chinese Cuisine to Japanese is a challenging
mission. Most of the Chinese Cuisine in Japan is adapted to the local preferences and tastes and most Japanese have
never experienced the true flavors of China’s diverse dishes.(向日本人介绍正宗的中国菜是一项具有挑战性的
任务。日本的大多数中国菜都是根据当地人的喜好和口味进行调整的，大多数日本人从未体验过中国各种
菜肴的真正味道。)”可知，许多日本人不熟悉中国菜的真正味道。故选C 项。
27.推理判断题。由文章第三段“When I was fired from three offices, I lost all my self-respect. With nothing left
to lose, I decided to open a small restaurant. (当我被三个办公室解雇时，我失去了所有的自尊。没有什么可失
去的了，我决定开一家小餐馆。)”可知，作者适应性很强；再由最后一段最后一句“Although mission
sounds difficult, I will try my best. (虽然任务听起来很困难，但我会尽力的。)”可知作者是决心坚定的。故选
C 项。
（二）
（2025·云南曲靖·一模）
B
Russell Cassevah has been obsessed with Legos since he was 4, when his mom let him pick out his first set
after a trip to the doctor’s office. As an adult, he took his love of Legos to another level: he broke Guinness world
records for walking barefoot more than half a mile up and down a path covered with sharp Lego bricks.
After his first world record, Cassevah decided he could use Legos for good: he quit his day job and began
traveling the country to deliver free Legos to children’s hospitals through the nonprofit he created, LittleBricks
Charity. Each year, he uses donations to buy and give away more than $120,000 worth of Lego sets to 29 children’s
hospitals nationwide.
Cassevah recently completed a road trip to the Arkansas Children’s Northwest Hospital in Springdale, where
he donated $9,000 worth of new Lego sets to young patients. One of them, Hewitt Kahana, was staying in the
hospital for his third chemotherapy (化疗) treatment when he spotted Cassevah sitting at a table covered with new
Lego sets. Hewitt has always been a Lego fan, and he had recently finished building a mini Egyptian pyramid at
home in between treatments for a brain tumor.
When Cassevah noticed Hewitt’s excitement, he handed him a Lego Galaxy Explorer set and asked if he
could help him to build it. Hewitt enthusiastically said yes. “Cassevah was really cool, and building Legos with him
made me feel happy,” Hewitt said. “You could tell that Cassevah really cared about the kids and was there to bring
smiles and encouragement. It was wonderful to watch him and Hewitt building and laughing,” added Hewitt’s
mom, Christen Sluyter.
“When I build with kids, my goal is to create fun memories and give them a voice and let them talk. Hewitt
knew so much about what he was going through. You could also tell that Legos were his escape and joy. More than
anything, we laughed and had fun. Hewitt knew a lot about the bricks and even taught me a few things. My time
with him reinforced my feeling that I’m on the right path,” Cassevah said.
24.What is the mission of Little Bricks Charity?
A．To raise money for children with cancer.
B．To gift legos to hospitalized children.
C．To encourage kids to walk on legos barefoot. D．To create world records related to legos.
25.What kind of person is Cassevah according to Christen Sluyter?
A．Persistent.
B．Caring.
C．Humorous.
D．Courageous.
26.What does the underlined word “reinforced” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Hid.
B．Hurt.
C．Strengthened.
D．Reduced.
27.What is the best title for the text?
A．Legos: Young Patients’ Escape
B．Sick Kids’ Joy in Children’ s Hospitals
C．A Lego Fan’s Great World Records
D．From Walking on Legos to Donating Them
【答案】24.B 25.B 26.C 27.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗素·卡塞瓦（Russell Cassevah）从小热爱乐高，成年后甚至
创造了赤脚在乐高积木上行走的世界纪录。之后，他决定用乐高做更有意义的事情，创建了非营利组织
“小砖块慈善机构”（LittleBricks Charity），致力于向全国的儿童医院捐赠乐高积木，给住院儿童带去快
乐。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“he quit his day job and began traveling the country to deliver free Legos
to children’s hospitals through the nonprofit he created, LittleBricks Charity(他辞去了日常工作，并开始通过他
创立的非营利组织LittleBricks Charity，在全国各地向儿童医院免费赠送乐高积木)”可知，Cassevah 辞去了
日常工作，开始通过他创建的非营利组织LittleBricks Charity 向儿童医院免费赠送乐高积木。因此，Little
Bricks Charity 的使命是给住院儿童赠送乐高积木。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Hewitt 的妈妈Christen Sluyter 所说的话“You could tell that Cassevah
really cared about the kids and was there to bring smiles and encouragement. It was wonderful to watch him and
Hewitt building and laughing,” added Hewitt’s mom, Christen Sluyter.(“你可以看出，Cassevah 非常关心这些孩
子，他想给他们带来笑容和鼓励。看着他和Hewitt 一起搭建乐高、开怀大笑，真是太好了，” Hewitt 的
妈妈Christen Sluyter 补充道)”可知，Cassevah 非常关心孩子们，并给他们带去微笑和鼓励。因此，可以推
断出Cassevah 是一个有爱心的人。故选B。
26.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中划线词前面的内容“More than anything, we laughed and had fun. Hewitt
knew a lot about the bricks and even taught me a few things. (最重要的是，我们笑了，玩得很开心。Hewitt 知
道很多关于乐高的知识，甚至还教了我一些东西)”以及划线词所在的句子“My time with him reinforced my
feeling that I’m on the right path(和他在一起的时光让我更加reinforced 自己走在了正确的道路上)”可知，
Hewitt 知道很多关于乐高的知识，甚至还教了Cassevah 一些东西，因此与Hewitt 在一起的时间加强了
Cassevah 觉得自己走在正确道路上的感觉。因此，可以推断出“reinforced”在此处的意思是“加强、巩
固”，选项C“Strengthened.(增强，加强)”与其意思相近。故选C。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文文章主要讲述了Cassevah 从小热爱乐高，成年后创造了赤脚在乐高积木上行走
的世界纪录，之后他决定用乐高做更有意义的事情，于是辞去了工作，开始通过他创建的非营利组织向儿
童医院捐赠乐高积木。因此，D 选项“From Walking on Legos to Donating Them(从在乐高上行走到捐赠它
们)”符合文章标题。故选D。
（三）
（2025·云南省普洱·一模）
B
I was thirteen years old. My family had moved to Southern California from North Florida a year before.
Angry and stubborn, I could not adapt to this sudden change. Like so many teenagers, I struggled to escape from
anything that did not agree with my picture of the world. A “good without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any
kind of offering of love.
One night, after a particularly difficult day, I stormed into my room, shut the door and got into bed. As I lay
down in the privacy of my bed, my hands slipped under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on
the envelope, it read, “To read when you’re alone.” Since I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not,
so I opened it. It said “Mike, I know life is hard right now, I know you are upset and I know we don’t do everything
right. I also know that I love you completely and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you and
I love you — that will never change. Love, Mom.” That was the first of several “To read when you’re alone”
letters.
Nowadays, I travel the world helping people. I was in Sarasota, Florida, teaching a seminar (研讨课) when,
at the end of the day, a woman came up to me and shared the difficulty she was having with her son. We walked out
to the beach, and I told her of my mom’s undying love and about the “To read when you’re alone” letters. Several
weeks later, I got a card that said she had written her first letter and left it for her son. That night as I went to bed, I
put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter. In the midst of my teen
years, the letters were reminders of calm that I was loved in spite of my shortcomings. Today, when the seas of life
get stormy, I know that what under my pillow is assurance of love — consistent (始终如一的) and unconditional
love changes my life.
24.The author was angry and stubborn mainly because ________.
A．he didn’t like his new school
B．he didn’t get along well with his parents
C．he wanted to escape from his parents’ control
D．he struggled to fit in with his new environment
25.What do we know about the letter found under the pillow?
A．It was written by the author’s friend.
B．It showed mom’s love and understanding.
C．It focused on the author’s school life.
D．It advised the author to move back to Florida.
26.What inspired the lady in Sarasota to write a letter to her son?
A．Her own difficult experience.
B．Her son’s poor performance at school.
C．The author’s rich teaching experience.
D．The author’s sharing of his mother’s action.
27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Teenage Trouble: Growing Pains
B．Mom’s Love Letters: My Secret Comfort
C．Helping Others: A Journey of Kindness
D．Parental Guidance: My Inner Strength Source
【答案】24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年少时无法适应环境变化，感到愤怒和固执，但妈妈通过
“独处时阅读”的信件向他表达了始终如一的爱，这让作者感受到安慰和鼓舞。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Angry and stubborn, I could not adapt to this sudden change.(我生气又固
执，无法适应这种突然的变化。)”可知，作者之所以生气和固执，主要是因为他难以适应新环境。故选
D。
25.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It said ‘Mike, I know life is hard right now, I know you are upset and I know
we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you completely and nothing you do or say will ever change
that. I am here for you and I love you — that will never change. Love, Mom’.(上面写着：‘迈克，我知道现在
生活很艰难，我知道你很不开心，我也知道我们做的并不都是对的。但我也知道，我完全爱你，无论你做
什么或说什么，都不会改变这一点。我在这里陪着你，我爱你——这永远不会改变。爱你的，妈妈’。)”
可知，这封信是作者的妈妈写的，表达了妈妈的爱和理解。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I was in Sarasota, Florida, teaching a seminar (研讨课) when, at the end of
the day, a woman came up to me and shared the difficulty she was having with her son. We walked out to the
beach, and I told her of my mom’s undying love and about the “To read when you’re alone” letters. Several weeks
later, I got a card that said she had written her first letter and left it for her son.(我当时在佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔
教一个研讨班，课快结束的时候，一位女士走到我面前，和我分享了她和儿子之间的困难。我们走到海滩
上，我告诉她我妈妈永恒的爱和‘独处时阅读’的信件。几周后，我收到一张卡片，说她已经写了第一封
信，留给了她的儿子。)”可知，是作者分享了他母亲的行为，这激发了萨拉索塔的那位女士给她的儿子写
信。故选D。
27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要围绕着作者的妈妈写给他的“独处时阅读”的信件展开，讲述了
这些信件如何成为作者生活中的秘密安慰，帮助他度过青春期的困难时期，并对他的人生产生了深远影
响。因此，选项B“妈妈的爱信：我秘密的安慰”最能概括短文的主旨，适合作为这篇文章的标题。故选
B。
（四）
（2025·云南省文山壮族苗族自治州广南县第十中学校·一模）
B
For most people, having something important stolen feels like a disaster. Robbie Pruitt admitted when his
mountain bike was stolen last September, he got mad. But soon his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his
anger, he found himself on a road to sympathy (同情) instead.
As a biker, Pruitt’s first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the
pickings slim. The shortage in supply got him thinking: What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so
because he truly needed bikes to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group. He offered to
fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he
would repair—again for free—and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to
buy a bike.
The day the post went live, Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles. And this was followed by
more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after. By the end of the
month, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has
provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings
of community. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community.
It’s the impact he made on people. All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that’s
in their power,” Pruitt’s next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post.
24.How did Pruitt feel after he went to the bikeshop?
A．He was angry at the theft.
B．He became eager for a new bike.
C．He would rather find his old bike.
D．He tried to put himself in the thief’s shoes.
25.Why did Pruitt put out a call?
A．To find his lost bike.
B．To collect old bikes.
C．To raise some money for charity.
D．To advertise his bike repair shop.
26.Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt?
A．Caring and inspiring.
B．Considerate and loyal.
C．Outgoing and brave.
D．Responsible and humorous.
27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Robbie Pruitt: A Bike Repairman.
B．A Bike Thief: A Trouble Maker.
C．A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike.
D．Bike Shopping: An Unexpected Adventure.
【答案】24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt 在自行车被盗后，从愤怒转向同情，并发起了一项为
需要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车的善举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。
24.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed
bikes to get to work?(如果偷他自行车的人这么做是因为他真的需要自行车去上班呢？)”可知，Pruitt 在自行
车被盗后，并没有一味地愤怒，而是开始从偷车人的角度思考问题，试图理解其行为背后的原因。因此，
他试图将自己置于偷车人的位置思考。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair—
again for free—and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike.(Pruitt
还呼吁人们捐赠不再使用的自行车，他会免费修理这些自行车，然后捐赠给那些真正需要但预算不足购买
自行车的人。)”可知，Pruitt 发出呼吁是为了收集不再使用的旧自行车，以便进行修理和捐赠。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply
satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their
own bikes.( Pruitt 试图将他的捐赠物送给生活困难的家庭。除了满足物质需求外，他还为邻居的孩子们提供
了学习如何修理自行车的机会。)”和文章最后一段“In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach
teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community.(除了实践技能外，Pruitt 的课程还教授团
队合作，鼓励自尊，并培养社区归属感。)”可知，Pruitt 不仅关心他人的物质需求，还通过教授孩子们修理
自行车等技能来启发他们，培养他们的团队精神和自尊心。因此，他可以被描述为富有同情心和鼓舞人心
的人。故选A。
27.主旨大意题。全文讲述了Robbie Pruitt 在自行车被盗后，发起了一项为需要的人免费修理和捐赠自行车
的善举，从而影响了社区的人们，尤其是孩子们。因此，选项C“A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen
Bike”（一个善举：从一辆被盗的自行车中获得的灵感）最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。
（五）
（2025·云南省昆明市·一模）
B
From boat decks ( 甲板) to the Stanford campus, Katie Jewett, a 2011 graduate of the Human Biology
program, has charted a path through the worlds of ocean science and communication.
Jewett developed a love for the ocean at an early age. Upon graduation from Stanford, she involved herself
in the environment that had inspired her storytelling pursuits. After leaving the boat world, Jewett worked as a
science writer at the California Academy of Sciences where she wrote about the museum’s biodiversity research
and reported stories for bioGraphic magazine. Today, she is the Associate Director for Ocean Communications at
the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability.
For Jewett, science is more than just the process of collecting data — it’s about the stories of the people
doing the research and the people those findings serve. Her love for the ocean and passion for storytelling have
driven her to connect the work of scientists with global audiences, translating complex data into appealing stories.
Transforming complicated scientific information into a more related format has become one of her biggest
priorities.
Jewett’s passion for storytelling is typical in a recent video she produced with her colleagues at Stanford,
Oceans in a New Light. The feature tells the story of how ocean scientists are cooperating with resource managers
in Palau to develop a tiny chip that can detect floating DNA chips of specific species in the ocean. “What really
made the story successful was that the people involved in the project connected viewers to this sense of place and
invited them into the process of innovation,” she explained.
Jewett’s journey from HumBio student to her current role shows the value of using science communication
to sail in today’s complex world. “Life is a constant conversation, so having the skill set to read people and meet
them where they’re at is invaluable,” she reflected.
24.What does Jewett think is the most important in ocean science?
A．Protecting the ocean resources.
B．Developing innovative mindset.
C．Gathering scientific information.
D．Interpreting the data into stories.
25.Why does the author mention Oceans in a New Light in paragraph 4?
A．To show a way of science popularization.
B．To advertise the feature in a creative way.
C．To reveal the tough process of storytelling.
D．To indicate the advanced technology in Palau.
26.Which of the following words can best describe Jewett?
A．Visionary and humble.
B．Inspiring and enthusiastic.
C．Talented and courageous.
D．Considerate and optimistic.
27.Which might be the best title for the text?
A．DNA Chips: Key to Translating Ocean Species
B．Ocean Communications: More than Collecting Data
C．Storytelling Pursuits: A Journey from Boat to Stanford
D．Cooperative Research: Stanford's Role of Science Leadership
【答案】24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了斯坦福大学人类生物学专业2011 届毕业生凯蒂
朱伊特（
・
Katie
Jewett）从对海洋的热爱出发，在海洋科学与科学传播领域不断探索的历程，她将科学数据转化为动人故
事，致力于连接科学家的工作与全球观众。
24.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For Jewett, science is more than just the process of collecting data - it's about
the stories of the people doing the research and the people those findings serve. Her love for the ocean and passion
for storytelling have driven her to connect the work of scientists with global audiences, translating complex data
into appealing stories. Transforming complicated scientific information into a more related format has become one
of her biggest priorities.(对朱伊特来说，科学不仅仅是收集数据的过程，它还关乎进行研究的人的故事，以
及这些研究成果所服务的人的故事。她对海洋的热爱和对讲故事的热情驱使她将科学家的工作与全球观众
联系起来，将复杂的数据转化为引人入胜的故事。将复杂的科学信息转化为更相关的形式已成为她的首要
任务之一)”可知，朱伊特认为在海洋科学中最重要的是将数据解读成故事，让科学更易于被大众理解。故
选D 项。
25.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Jewett’s passion for storytelling is typical in a recent video she produced with
her colleagues at Stanford, Oceans in a New Light. The feature tells the story of how ocean scientists are
cooperating with resource managers in Palau to develop a tiny chip that can detect floating DNA chips of specific
species in the ocean. “What really made the story successful was that the people involved in the project connected
viewers to this sense of place and invited them into the process of innovation,” she explained.(朱伊特对讲故事的
热情在她最近与斯坦福大学的同事制作的视频《新视角下的海洋》中体现得淋漓尽致。该专题讲述了海洋
科学家如何与帕劳的资源管理者合作，开发出一种微小的芯片，这种芯片可以检测海洋中特定物种的漂浮
DNA 芯片。她解释说：“真正让这个故事成功的是，参与这个项目的人将观众与这种地方感联系起来，并
邀请他们参与创新过程)”可知，作者提到这个视频是为了展示朱伊特通过讲故事的方式进行科学普及，将
复杂的科学研究以一种大众易于接受的方式呈现出来。故选A 项。
26.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Jewett developed a love for the ocean at an early age. Upon graduation from
Stanford, she involved herself in the environment that had inspired her storytelling pursuits. After leaving the boat
world, Jewett worked as a science writer at the California Academy of Sciences where she wrote about the
museum’s biodiversity research and reported stories for bioGraphic magazine. Today, she is the Associate Director
for Ocean Communications at the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability.(朱伊特从小就对海洋产生了热爱。从
斯坦福大学毕业后，她投身于激发她讲故事追求的环境中。离开航海领域后，朱伊特在加利福尼亚科学院
担任科学作家，在那里她撰写了关于该博物馆生物多样性研究的文章，并为《生物地理》杂志报道故事。
如今，她是斯坦福大学多尔可持续发展学院海洋传播副主任)”以及第三段“Her love for the ocean and
passion for storytelling have driven her to connect the work of scientists with global audiences, translating complex
data into appealing stories.(她对海洋的热爱和对讲故事的热情驱使她将科学家的工作与全球观众联系起来，
将复杂的数据转化为引人入胜的故事)”可知，朱伊特对海洋充满热爱，对自己的工作充满热情，并且通过
自己的努力将科学传播给大众，具有激励人心的力量。可推理出朱伊特是一个“激励人心的”且“热情
的” 人，故选B 项。
27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“From boat decks (甲板) to the Stanford campus, Katie Jewett, a 411 graduate of
the Human Biology program, has charted a path through the worlds of ocean science and communication.(从游艇
甲板到斯坦福校园，凯蒂·杰威特，一位411 届人类生物学专业的毕业生，已经在海洋科学和传播领域开拓
出了一条属于自己的道路)”、第三段“For Jewett, science is more than just the process of collecting data - it's
about the stories of the people doing the research and the people those findings serve. Her love for the ocean and
passion for storytelling have driven her to connect the work of scientists with global audiences, translating complex
data into appealing stories. Transforming complicated scientific information into a more related format has become
one of her biggest priorities.(对朱伊特来说，科学不仅仅是收集数据的过程，它还关乎进行研究的人的故
事，以及这些研究成果所服务的人的故事。她对海洋的热爱和对讲故事的热情驱使她将科学家的工作与全
球观众联系起来，将复杂的数据转化为引人入胜的故事。将复杂的科学信息转化为更相关的形式已成为她
的首要任务之一)”以及最后一段“Jewett’s journey from HumBio student to her current role shows the value of
using science communication to sail in today's complex world. “Life is a constant conversation, so having the skill
set to read people and meet them where they're at is invaluable,” she reflected.(杰威特从人类生物学专业学生到
她现在的角色的转变，展示了在当今复杂世界中运用科学传播的力量航行的价值。“生活就是一场持续的
对话，所以拥有读懂他人并与他们站在相同立场的技能是极其宝贵的，”她反思道)”可知，文章开篇提到
凯蒂
朱伊特从航海领域到斯坦福大学的经历，接着讲述了她对海洋的热爱以及在科学传播方面的追求，
・
从离开航海领域成为科学作家，到在斯坦福大学从事海洋传播工作，她的经历是一个从航海到斯坦福大学
的故事讲述之旅。C 选项“Storytelling Pursuits: A Journey from Boat to Stanford(讲故事的追求：从航海到斯
坦福的旅程)”表达的含义符合文章主旨，能很好地概括朱伊特的经历和她在科学传播方面的追求。故选C
项。
（六）
（2025·云南省保山市·一模）
B
I’ve loved to sew all my life. I started sewing (缝制) clothes for my dolls when I was seven years old. In my
late 20s, I began to buy used clothes at second-hand shops to upcycle and refashion. Since then I have changed
hundreds of pieces of second-hand clothing into stylish outfits for myself, my daughters and other family members.
But, about 10 years ago, when I was tearing the silk lining from a blue evening dress, I paused. There was a
hidden pocket that I failed to notice. I pulled out a small photo of a young woman wearing the very same blue
evening dress. She had a soft smile and she looked to be in her early 20s. I put down my ripper, turned off my
sewing machine and sat down. This evening dress had history. It was speaking to me. Somebody else wore this
dress many years ago. Who was she? Did she wear it to the theatre? To a fancy dinner party? And I was now tearing
it apart. I felt guilty (内疚的).
I mentioned my concerns to my daughter Nancy. She said, “Mom, you should be proud about your sewing
creations. You are keeping clothes out of the landfill (垃圾填埋场) and you’re creating new fashions from old.
Consider it a bonus if you find objects in the pockets. The clothes are talking to you!”
I agreed with her. The clothes were indeed talking to me, revealing interesting details in the pockets. Of
course, most of the upcycled clothes that I refashion don’t have surprises within. However, over the years, some
curious objects have amused me or made me pause to reflect.
All these sewing discoveries have made me enjoy refashioning clothes even more. But I have learned to be a
little gentler when I rip linings open. I decided to show respect for all my upcycling discoveries by displaying them
on a board in my sewing room. I feel like they are quietly speaking to me.
24.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?
A．She takes pride in her hobby.
B．She earns her living by sewing.
C．She used to live on a tight budget.
D．She comes from a very artistic family.
25.Why did the author feel guilty?
A．She took the woman’s dress without her permission.
B．She damaged the silk lining of the dress.
C．She seemed to be erasing the story behind the dress.
D．She failed to notice the hidden pocket.
26.What was Nancy’s attitude towards the author’s sewing work?
A．Appreciative.
B．Curious.
C．Negative.
D．Doubtful.
27.What does the underlined word “surprises” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Owners.
B．The sewing machines.
C．Respect.
D．Discoveries.
【答案】24.A 25.C 26.A 27.D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者爱好缝纫，在改造一件蓝色晚礼服时，意外发现了一个隐藏的
口袋，里面有一张年轻女子穿着同一件礼服的照片，这让她感到内疚。女儿的鼓励让她意识到自己的再利
用和缝纫创造是有意义的，于是她决定将这些年来在改造衣物过程中发现的这些小物件展示在缝纫室的公
告板上，这些发现让她更加享受改造和再利用衣物的过程，并且学会了在拆线时更加小心。
24.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Since then I have changed hundreds of pieces of second-hand clothing into
stylish outfits for myself, my daughters and other family members.(从那以后，我把数百件二手衣服改成了时髦
的衣服，给自己、女儿和其他家庭成员穿)”可知，作者喜欢缝纫，数百件二手衣服改成了时髦的衣服，给
自己、女儿和其他家庭成员穿，推知作者为自己的爱好感到自豪，故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段中“This evening dress had history. It was speaking to me. Somebody else wore this
dress many years ago. Who was she? Did she wear it to the theatre? To a fancy dinner party? And I was now tearing
it apart. I felt guilty (内疚的).(这件晚礼服历史悠久。它在对我说话。很多年前就有人穿过这件衣服了。她是
谁？她穿去看戏了吗？去参加一个高级晚宴？现在我把它撕碎了。我感到内疚)”可知，这件晚礼服背后有
自己的故事，作者改造了它，似乎在抹去这件衣服背后的故事，故感到内疚，故选C。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mom, you should be proud about your sewing creations. You are keeping
clothes out of the landfill (垃圾填埋场) and you’re creating new fashions from old.(妈妈，你应该为你的缝纫作
品感到自豪。你让衣服远离垃圾填埋场，你正在从旧的时尚中创造新的时尚)”可知，Nancy 对作者的缝纫
工作感到欣赏，故选A。
27.词句猜测题。根据第二段中“There was a hidden pocket that I failed to notice. I pulled out a small photo of a
young woman wearing the very same blue evening dress.(有一个隐藏的口袋，我没有注意到。我拿出一张小照
片，上面是一个穿着同样蓝色晚礼服的年轻女子)”可知，作者从意见晚礼服中发现了一张照片，结合第三
段中“Consider it a bonus if you find objects in the pockets.(如果你能在口袋里找到东西，那就算是奖励了)”
和划线词所在句“Of course, most of the upcycled clothes that I refashion don’t have surprises within.(当然，我
重新设计的大多数升级再造的衣服里面都没有惊喜)”可知，此处指作者重新设计的大多数改造的衣服里面
都没有发现东西，故“惊喜”是指“发现”，故选D。
（七）
（2025·云南玉溪·一模）
B
Friday night, I was struggling to choose a good movie to watch. I spent 20 minutes looking through hundreds
of choices at Amazon Video and still couldn’t decide. In the back of my mind, I was thinking that I had to choose a
great movie to watch, because if didn’t I would be wasting my time. I thought that instead of watching a bad movie,
I would be better off using my time in a more meaningful way (I see this as an opportunity cost). After seeing the
reviews and asking around for suggestions, ended up watching LaLa Land, a popular movie that most of my friends
have seen recently.
The next day, I went to Duane Reade to buy toothpaste and was overwhelmed again by the large quantity of
the choice. I started wondering if more choices empower consumers or just make them think they are empowered,
when in reality they are just at a loss.
From finding a good restaurant to searching for your life partner, everything is all about choices; big or small,
they are all related. Take dating life in New York for example. There are an endless range of choices which can lead
to many New Yorkers finding it hard to make a decision. It is a big city with a lot of lonely “I could do better”
people that are constantly searching for the next best one.
It doesn’t contradict with providing people choices and information to empower them, as there is difference
between having a reasonable number of choices and an overwhelming amount. When we are overwhelmed with the
number of choices we have, we end up less satisfied with the choice we make. You might calculate the opportunity
cost and think about “what if”.
I’ve started to realize that living a life with simplicity can sometimes be a challenge, but it is certainly worth it.
24. Why did the writer find it hard to choose a movie to watch?
A. He thought watching a bad movie wasn’t meaningful.
B. He didn’t know which movies were popular among his friends.
C. He found it challenging to choose from so many choices
D. He believed it a waste of time to look through hundreds of choices.
25. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Living a simple life is always challenging.
B. More choices may lead to dissatisfaction with our decision.
C New Yorkers tend to be discontented their dating partner.
D. Opportunity cost is what we should consider when making a decision.
26. What’s the author’s attitude towards the endless choices presented to him?
A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative
27. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Less is Better B. Make Your Choice Goad C. More Choices, More Opportunities D. Simple is Better, Less
is More
【答案】24.C 25.B 26.D 27.D
【解析】
【导语】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者以自己挑选电影和挑选牙刷时的举棋不定为例，讲述了生活中处处面临
挑战和选择，当这种选择多到无限多的时候，人们往往被大量的选择压垮而不知所措，很难做出决定。所
以，在生活中，简洁就是富足，少就是多。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I spent 20 minutes looking through hundreds of choices at Amazon Video and still
couldn't decide.( 我花了20 分钟在亚马逊视频网站上浏览了数百个选择，还是无法做出决定)”可知，作者很
难选择一部电影看，因为他发现从数百个选择中挑出一部非常有挑战性。故选C 项。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When we are overwhelmed with the amount of choices we have, we end up less
satisfied with the choice we make. You might calculate the opportunity cost and think about ‘what if’.(当我们被大
量的选择压垮时，我们最终会对我们所做的选择不太满意。你可能会计算机会成本，并会想到‘假使…会
怎样呢’)”可知，更多的选择可能会导致对我们所做的选择的不满。故选B 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“When we are overwhelmed with the amount of choices we have, we end up less
satisfied with the choice we make. (当我们被大量的选择压垮时，我们最终会对我们所做的选择不太满意。)”
和第五段“I’ve started to realize that living a life with simplicity can sometimes be a challenge, but it is certainly
worth it. (我开始意识到，过简单的生活有时是一种挑战，但它确实值得)”可推知，作者赞同简单生活这一
理念，对于生活中有无穷的选择是持否定态度的。故选D 项。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者由生活中的两个艰难的选择说起，当我们面临太多的选择时，往往会不
知所措，甚至有可能对我们所做的选择不太满意。所以，在生活中，简单就是富足，少就是多。D 项
“Simple is Better, Less is More(简单就是富足，少即是多)”适合作标题。故选D 项。
