专题45 语法填空之期终考试专题15 篇 解析版
错题变式专区：集错题，找错因，做变式，举一反三！
错误清单一：动词加-ing 的规则
期终原题：It currently attracts around 800,000 visitors a year and has evolved into a place for _________(exhibit)
Chinese culture, hosting numerous events related to China.
考点提炼：直接加-ing，如thinking；去e 加-ing，如writing；双写辅音字母（三条同时具备-辅元辅结尾；
重读音节；闭音节结尾）加-ing，如stopping；ie 变为y 加-ing；picnic, panic 直接加king；特殊变形，如
canoeing。
变式训练：
1（2018 全国I 卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by
running.
2（2019 全国I 卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚
集) around human settlements.
3 (2017 全国II)This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the
top.
4（2022 全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back
to Xi’an in five months.
5.The speaker paused briefly, ____________(control) his voice to sound calmer.
6.She suggested ____________(picnic) on the hill to watch the amazing sunset together.
7._____________(canoe) in the quiet river helps us forget all the stress from school.
参考答案：exhibiting; 1.dying 2.noting 3.laying 4.planning 5.controlling 6.picnicking 7.Canoeing
错误清单二：真假定语从句
月考原题：Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants, well aware of the opportunities, have joined (join)
forces with automotive leaders in 62 has become an international race to advance this technology.
考点提炼：介词后接从句，如果理解为“介词+关系代词”，定语从句没有主语；同时定语从句无先行词
如果理解为后接名词性从句，what 引导宾语从句，what 作从句的主语，相当于the giant that…。
变式训练：
1.The song to _________ we listened yesterday was written by a teenager.
2.This is the studio in _________ we filmed our short comedy last month.
3.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to _________ she could turn for help.
4.I must say thanks to my teacher, with _________ help my English is improving little by little.
5. (2024 全国甲卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the
Firehole River in _________ is now northwestern Wyoming.
6. (2021 新高考I 卷) ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
7. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ________later proved a new continent.
8. (2020 天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.
9. After ________ seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile.
10. __________started as a way to rid this fishing village of bad luck has become a cultural treasure.
参考答案：what 1.which 2.which 3.whom 4.whose 5.what 6.What 7.what 8.what 9.what 10.What
期末真题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数！
01（25-26 高三上·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mooncakes are more than just a traditional pastry; they are a symbol of unity, heritage, and celebration in
Chinese culture. These round or square pastries, 1 (serve) as an integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival,
mark a time for family gatherings and appreciation of the full moon.
2 (historic), with secret messages hidden inside, mooncakes were used as 3 means of
communication during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). Today, mooncakes, 4 round shape mirrors the full
moon, are exchanged as gifts among family, friends, and business associates 5 (celebrate) reunion and
harmony.
6 (preference) for mooncakes vary widely, reflecting regional tastes and modern innovations. Traditional
fillings like lotus seed paste and salted egg yolks remain beloved classics. A variety of flavors such as chocolate and
matcha 7 (introduce) recently to cater to evolving tastes. The outer crust (外皮) also varies, 8 Cantonese-
style mooncakes featuring a thin, tender crust and Suzhou-style ones boasting a flaky, layered exterior.
Ultimately, mooncakes are more than a 9 (season) treat; they are a vessel for cultural identity and
personal expression. 10 enjoyed in their traditional form or as innovative creations, mooncakes continue
to bring people together, bridging the past and present with every bite.
【答案】1．serving 2．Historically 3．a 4．whose 5．to celebrate 6．Preferences
7．have been introduced 8．with 9．seasonal 10．Whether
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了月饼作为中秋节象征团圆的传统美食，其历史起源、形状寓意及种
类变化。虽口味不断创新，但其承载的文化认同与情感纽带始终不变。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些圆形或方形的糕点是中秋节不可或缺的一部分，它们象征着家庭团聚以
及对满月的欣赏。句子已有谓语动词mark，且空处无连词连接，serve 与pastries 为主动关系，用现在分词
作后置定语。故填serving。
2．考查副词。句意：从历史上看，在元朝时期（1271 - 1368 年），月饼被用于藏匿秘密信息，成为一种
用于传递信息的手段。修饰后文句子用副词historically，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填
Historically。
3．考查冠词。句意：从历史上看，在元朝时期（1271 - 1368 年），月饼被用于藏匿秘密信息，成为一种
用于传递信息的手段。means 在此处表示“方式、手段”，单复数同形，此处表泛指，且means 以辅音音
素开头，应用不定冠词a，短语a means of 表示“一种……手段”。故填a。
4．考查定语从句。句意：如今，月饼的圆形外形恰似满月，人们会将其作为礼物相互赠予，以庆祝团圆
与和谐。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为mooncakes，与从句中的round shape 构成所属关系，应用
关系代词whose 在从句作定语，故用whose。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，月饼的圆形外形恰似满月，人们会将其作为礼物相互赠予，以庆祝团
圆与和谐。此处celebrate 作目的状语，说明互赠月饼的目的，用不定式。故填to celebrate。
6．考查名词的数。句意：人们对月饼的偏好差异很大，这反映了地域口味和现代创新。空处作句子主语，
应用名词形式preference，为可数名词，根据后文谓语vary 为原形，可知主语为复数，位于句首，首字母
大写。故填Preferences。
7．考查时态语态。句意：最近推出了多种口味的产品，如巧克力味和抹茶味，以满足不断变化的消费者
口味需求。主语A variety of flavors 与introduce 构成被动关系，结合recently 可知为现在完成时的被动语
态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been introduced。
8．考查介词。句意：外皮的种类也有所不同，广式月饼的外皮薄而柔软，而苏式月饼的外皮则具有酥脆、
层次分明的特点。此处为“with +宾语+宾补”结构作伴随状语，补充说明外皮的不同种类。故填with。
9．考查形容词。句意：最终，月饼不仅仅是一种季节性的美食；它们还是承载文化认同和个人表达的载
体。修饰名词treat 用形容词seasonal，作定语。故填seasonal。
10．考查固定句型。句意：无论是以传统形式享用，还是作为创新之作品尝，月饼始终能将人们凝聚在一
起，通过每一口食物将过去与现在紧密相连。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…，位于句
首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
02（25-26 高三上·甘肃天水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of the Horse
The Chinese Lunar New Year is 1 time-honored tradition, with each year associated 2
one of the twelve zodiac animals. 2026 is the Year of the Horse, a sign deeply rooted in Chinese culture, representing
energy, courage and loyalty.
Horses 3 (use) as a vital means of transportation since ancient times in China. They were not only
tools for travel 4 also loyal companions in battles. A good horse was of great 5 (important) to
generals, for it could turn the tide of a war in a moment. Even today, many idioms related to horses are still popular,
such as “An old horse knows the way”, 6 tells us that experienced people are more reliable.
People born in the Year of the Horse 7 (recognize) for their outgoing personalities and strong desire for
freedom. They love challenges and are always ready 8 (take) on new tasks. However, they need to avoid 9
(act) impulsively when making important decisions.
As the Year of the Horse draws near, families are busy preparing for the festival. It is a perfect time for family
members to gather, share 10 look forward to a prosperous new year.
【答案】 1．a 2．with 3．have been used 4．but 5．importance 6．which 7．are
recognized 8．to take 9．acting 10．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国农历马年的文化内涵、马在历史中的重要作用，以及马年出生的人
的性格特点。
1．考查冠词。句意：中国农历新年是一项历史悠久的传统，每年都与十二生肖中的一种动物相关联。根
据“time-honored tradition”可知，此处泛指“一项”传统，且time-honored 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词
a。故填a。
2．考查介词。句意：中国农历新年是一项历史悠久的传统，每年都与十二生肖中的一种动物相关联。根
据“associated”可知，此处是固定搭配associated with，意为“与……相关联”，应用介词with。故填
with。
3．考查动词时态语态。句意：在中国，马自古以来就被用作重要的交通工具。根据“since ancient times”可
知，应用现在完成时，Horses 与use 是动宾关系，主语Horses 为复数，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态
have been used。故填have been used。
4．考查连词。句意：它们不仅是旅行的工具，也是战争中忠诚的伙伴。根据“not only”及“also”可知，此
处是固定句型not only... but also...，意为“不但……而且……”，应用连词but。故填but。
5．考查名词。句意：对将军来说，一匹好马非常重要，因为它能在瞬间扭转战局。根据“was of great
__5__ to”可知，此处应用名词importance，be of importance 是固定搭配，意为“重要”。故填importance。
6．考查定语从句。句意：即使在今天，许多与马相关的习语仍然很流行，比如“老马识途”，它告诉我
们有经验的人更可靠。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词An old horse knows the way，指物，在从句
中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
7．考查动词时态语态。句意：马年出生的人以其外向的性格和强烈的自由渴望而闻名。此处陈述客观事
实，应用一般现在时，People 与recognize 是动宾关系，主语People 为复数，应用一般现在时的被动语态
are recognized。故填are recognized。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们喜欢挑战，总是准备好承担新的任务。根据“are always ready”可知，此处
是固定搭配be ready to do sth.，意为“准备好做某事”，应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在做重要决定时，他们需要避免冲动行事。根据“avoid”可知，此处是
固定搭配 avoid doing sth.，意为“避免做某事”，应用动名词acting，作宾语。故填acting。
10．考查连词。句意：这是家人团聚、分享并展望繁荣新年的完美时刻。此处“gather”、“share”和“look
forward to”是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
03（25-26 高三上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tech’s role in cultural heritage preservation was featured at the high-level Canal Dialogue 1 (hold) in
Beijing on May 30th as part of the 2025 China Grand Canal Cultural BeltBeijing-Hangzhou Dialogue. Due to the
Grand Canal, nearby cities 2 (be) prosperous for centuries. Today, technologies are advancing new
sustainable urban development 3 the-south-to-north waterway.
For instance, the Beijing (Tongzhou) Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Scenic Area uses digital display spaces
and smart garden management to make the canal’s history and culture more accessible and 4 (engage).
Furthermore, Tongzhou is also pioneering the development of smart scenic areas, employing light and shadow and
improving audio-visual (视听) 5 (experience) to enhance the preservation and use of the Grand Canal’s
cultural heritage.
In Hangzhou’s Gongshu district, the updated Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Museum experienced a rise in
visitor numbers to over 1.2 million in 2024, 6 73 percent increase over the previous year. 7
(additional), nearly 100 “technology and culture” events across the district 8 (attract) over a million
attendees in the same year. These figures show how technology directly enhances cultural and tourism
development.
The ancient culture of the Grand Canal is entering a new era, 9 highlights digital intelligence. With
the aid of cutting-edge technology, the spread of canal culture has gone beyond time and space, resulting in a rich
1 0
(various) of content and mediums.
【答案】1．held 2．have been 3．along 4．engaging 5．experiences 6．a 7．
Additionally 8．attracted 9．which 10．variety
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。2025 年大运河对话聚焦科技赋能，北京与杭州利用数字化手段提升文旅体
验，吸引了大量游客。科技让运河文化突破时空限制，焕发新生。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：5 月30 日，在北京举行的高级别“运河对话”活动中，科技在文化遗产保护
方面的作用得到了展示，这是2025 年中国大运河文化带北京—杭州对话的一部分。句子谓语动词是was
featured，空格处是非谓语动词，此处hold 与Canal Dialogue 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填
held。
2．考查时态。句意：由于大运河的存在，周边的城市数百年来一直繁荣昌盛。根据后文for centuries 可知，
句子时态为现在完成时，主语为cities，助动词用have。故填have been。
3．考查介词。句意：如今，相关技术正在推动沿南至北的水道区域实现新的可持续城市发展。短语along
the waterway 意为“沿着水路”。故填along。
4．考查形容词。句意：例如，北京（通州）大运河文化旅游景区通过运用数字展示空间和智能园林管理
手段，使大运河的历史与文化变得更加易于理解和吸引人。此处用形容词与accessible 并列作宾补，表示
“吸引人的”用形容词engaging。故填engaging。
5．考查名词的数。句意：此外，通州还率先开展了智慧景区的建设工作，利用光影效果并提升视听体验，
以加强对京杭大运河文化遗产的保护和利用。experience 作“经历、体验”讲时是可数名词，且游客众多，
体验多种多样，故用复数。故填experiences。
6．考查冠词。句意：在杭州拱墅区，经过更新改造后的京杭大运河博物馆在2024 年的游客数量达到了超
过120 万人次，较前一年增长了73%。表示“增长了 73%”，是一个具体的增长幅度。a 73 percent increase
是固定表达，相当于“an increase of 73 percent”。故填a。
7．考查副词。句意：此外，当年该地区举办了近100 场“科技与文化”活动，吸引了超过一百万人参加。
修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。
8．考查时态。句意：此外，当年该地区举办了近100 场“科技与文化”活动，吸引了超过一百万人参加。
句子的时间状语是in the same year，这是一个过去的时间点，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填
attracted。
9．考查定语从句。句意：京杭大运河的古老文化正步入一个崭新的时代，其重点在于数字化智能化。空
格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词era，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，故用关系代词 which。故填
which。
10．考查名词。句意：借助前沿技术的助力，运河文化的传播跨越了时间和空间的限制，从而形成了丰富
多样的内容和表现形式。短语a variety of 表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
04（25-26 高三上·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world’s first solar magnetic-field (磁场) telescope operating in the mid-infrared wavelength (中红外波
长) range has 1 (official) become operational after gaining government 2 (approve), marking
a major breakthrough in solar magnetic field research.
The telescope, known as the Accurate Infrared Magnetic Field Measurements of the Sun, or AIMS, is located
in Lenghu township, Qinghai province, 3 an average altitude of about 4,000 meters. AIMS’ development
addresses a long-standing bottleneck in the century-old history of solar magnetic field measurements by achieving 4
leap from indirect to direct measurement.
The telescope reduces the impact of high environmental background noise in the mid-infrared wavelength
range. 5 (combine) with cooling technologies, this design improves the precision of magnetic field
measurements. In addition, the team has invented a new way 6 (adjust) polarized light (偏振光) and built a
mirror-only instrument, 7 prevents unwanted polarization effects from affecting their results.
The telescope 8 (expect) to operate year round. Weather 9 (permit), it will have an
anticipated 250 days of observation annually. The data collected will support fundamental research in solar physics
and advance studies in space weather forecast. And the researchers further plan to collaborate with some leading
international teams to maximize its 10 (science) impact.
【答案】1．officially 2．approval 3．at 4．a 5．Combined 6．to adjust 7．which
8．is expected 9．permitting 10．scientific
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了世界上第一台在中红外波长范围内运行的太阳磁场望远镜
正式投入使用及其意义。
1．考查副词。句意：世界上第一台在中红外波长范围内运行的太阳磁场望远镜在获得政府批准后正式投
入使用，标志着太阳磁场研究取得了重大突破。本空修饰动词become，作状语，用副词officially“正式
地”。故填officially。
2．考查名词。句意：世界上第一台在中红外波长范围内运行的太阳磁场望远镜在获得政府批准后正式投
入使用，标志着太阳磁场研究取得了重大突破。本空作gain 的宾语，用名词approval“批准”。故填
approval。
3．考查介词。句意：这台名为“太阳精确红外磁场测量仪”（AIMS）的望远镜位于青海省冷湖镇，平均
海拔约4000 米。表示“在……海拔高度”，用固定搭配at an altitude of。故填at。
4．考查冠词。句意：AIMS 的开发通过实现从间接测量到直接测量的一个飞跃，解决了太阳磁场测量百年
历史中长期存在的瓶颈问题。表泛指“一个飞跃”，且leap 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：结合冷却技术，这种设计提高了磁场测量的精度。本句谓语为improves，此处
为非谓语动词，逻辑主语this design 和动词combine“使结合”之间是被动关系，本空用过去分词
combined，作状语。故填Combined。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，研究小组还发明了一种调整偏振光的新方法，并制造了一种仅使用镜
子的仪器，防止不需要的偏振效应影响结果。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，需要用动词adjust“调整”
的不定式作后置定语，故填to adjust。
7．考查定语从句。句意：此外，研究小组还发明了一种调整偏振光的新方法，并制造了一种仅使用镜子
的仪器，防止不需要的偏振效应影响结果。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是instrument，关系词代
替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
8．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：预计这台望远镜将全年运行。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在
时，主语The telescope 和expect“期望，预计”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人
称单数，be 动词用is。故填is expected。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果天气允许，预计每年将有250 天的观测时间。本句谓语为will have，此处
为非谓语动词，Weather 和动词permit 之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，与Weather 构成独立主格结构。
故填permitting。
10．考查形容词。句意：研究人员还计划与一些国际顶尖团队合作，以最大限度地发挥其科学影响。本空
修饰名词impact，用形容词scientific“科学的”，作定语。故填scientific。
05（25-26 高三上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies (牡丹), a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and
practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, 1 (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné (掐丝珐琅) tradition.
The art, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, is 2 (quiet) evolving through the hands of young artists who bring fresh
ideas to an ancient craft.
“Cloisonné has always been about 3 (adapt),” said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory.
Under his guidance, well-designed 4 (symbol) and fine craftsmanship have helped cloisonné bridge
traditional and modern styles. In recent years, cloisonné pieces have been chosen as national gifts at major
diplomatic (外交) events. It reflects both artistic excellence and 5 (culture) confidence.
The craft’s rising appeal is part of a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills across China, 6 has
been promoted by national policy. This includes guidelines that 7 (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation
of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. Fueled by government support that enables a new
generation 8 (explore) living heritage, traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity.
The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional
crafts while also creating jobs 9 strengthening local communities. As of March this year, the number of
national-level heritage guardians had amounted 10 nearly 4,000.
【答案】1．breathing 2．quietly 3．adaptation/adaption 4．symbols 5．cultural 6．which
7．were issued 8．to explore 9．and 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国掐丝珐琅传统工艺的发展情况，包括其传承、创新、受政
策推动以及产生的积极影响等。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京一家工厂里，一位年轻工匠俯身对着一瓶鲜艳的粉色牡丹，手持绘具
耐心而娴熟地勾勒着圆圈，为中国的掐丝珐琅传统注入新的活力。句子已有谓语guided，空处作状语，主
语“a young craftsman”与“breathe”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词“breathing”作伴随状语。故填
breathing。
2．考查副词。句意：这项始于元代的艺术，正经由年轻艺术家之手悄然演变，他们为这门古老工艺带来
了全新理念。此处需用副词作状语，修饰动词“evolving”，表示“悄然地”；“quiet”是形容词，其副词形
式为“quietly”。故填quietly。
3．考查名词。句意：该厂首席工艺师钟连盛表示：“掐丝珐琅的精髓在于不断适应变化。”介词“about”
后需接名词作宾语，“adapt”是动词，其名词形式为“adaptation”或“adaption”，均表示“适应”。故填
adaptation/adaption。
4．考查名词复数。句意：在他的指导下，设计精良的图案与精湛的工艺助力掐丝珐琅实现了传统与现代
风格的融合。“symbol”是可数名词，此处指多种设计精良的图案，需用复数形式“ symbols”。故填
symbols。
5．考查形容词。句意：这既体现了卓越的艺术水准，也彰显了文化自信。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰
名词“confidence”，表示“文化的”，“culture”是名词，其形容词形式为“cultural”。故填cultural。
6．考查定语从句。句意：这门工艺吸引力的提升，是中国传统技艺全面复兴的一个缩影，而这场复兴是
由国家政策推动的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills”，指
物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用“which”引导。故填which。
7．考查动词时态与语态。句意：这其中就包括2017 年出台的指导方针，该方针呼吁保护文化遗产，并推
动传统文化融入日常生活。此处为定语从句的谓语部分，根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子需用一般过去
时，“guidelines”与“issue”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“were issued”。故填were
issued。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府支持的推动下，新一代人得以探索这些活态文化遗产，传统工艺正迈
入繁荣发展的新阶段。此处是固定搭配“enable sb. to do sth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，需用动词不定
式“to explore”作宾语补足语。故填to explore。
9．考查连词。句意：这一影响在全国范围内有目共睹：各地已建成逾1.1 万家工坊，在保护传统工艺的同
时，也创造了就业机会，助力当地社区发展。“creating jobs”与“strengthening local communities”为并列关
系，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。
10．考查介词。句意：截至今年3 月，国家级非遗传承人数量已达近4000 人。此处是固定搭配“amount
to”，意为“总计达到”，需用介词“to”。故填to。
06（25-26 高三上·湖北·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” originates 1 the classic text
Guan Zi, written by philosopher and
statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It expresses the idea that a good ecological environment has
both economic and social value.
China 2 (put) significant efforts to advance an ecological civilization so far. The belief that “green
is gold” reflects the 3 (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is crucial for both
nature and humanity.
Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the village
has transformed 4 (it) into a picturesque community featuring a sea of bamboo, becoming a popular tourist
destination. Youyu County in Shanxi, once suffered from droughts, has witnessed a sharp increase in
forest coverage, rising 6 (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70 years ago to 57 percent now. The once
poor land is now a lush oasis(绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-tourism 7 (emerge) as major sources of
local income.
8 (harmonize) the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in various landscapes, the Chinese
Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative. Under 9 initiative, dozens of large-scale projects have
been carried out. The efforts to translate these environmental benefits into a solid 60 (found) for ecological
agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a priority throughout China.
【答案】1．from 2．has put 3．shared 4．itself 5．which 6．violently 7．emerging
8．To harmonize 9．the 10．foundation
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国传承生态理念，推进生态文明建设，以多地转型案例展现生态
保护的显著成效。
1．考查介词。句意：“山林树木，国之宝也”这句古老的谚语源自约2700 年前政治家、思想家管仲所著
的典籍《管子》。此处为固定搭配originate from，意为“起源于”，用介词from。故填from。
2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已投入大量精力推进生态文明建设。根据时间状
语so far 可知，此处用现在完成时，主语China 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has put。故填has put。
3．考查形容词。句意：“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，体现了人们的共识——优先实现环境和谐对
自然和人类都至关重要。此处修饰名词understanding，用share 的形容词形式shared，意为“共同的，共享
的”。故填shared。
4．考查代词。句意：曾经的石灰石开采大村，如今已摇身一变，成为翠竹连绵的美丽乡村，成了热门旅
游目的地。此处指代主语the village 自身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
5．考查定语从句。句意：曾经饱受干旱困扰的山西右玉县，森林覆盖率大幅提升，从70 年前的不足0.3%
飙升至如今的7%。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Youyu County in Shanxi，指物，在从句中作主语
用关系代词which。故填which。
6．考查副词。句意：曾经饱受干旱困扰的山西右玉县，森林覆盖率大幅提升，从70 年前的不足0.3%飙升
至如今的57%。此处修饰动词rising，用violent 的副词形式violently，意为“急剧地”。故填violently。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这片曾经贫瘠的土地如今已是郁郁葱葱的绿洲，生态农场和乡村旅游已成为
当地的主要收入来源。此处为with 的复合结构，宾语an eco-farm and agro-tourism 与emerge 之间为主动关
系，用现在分词emerging 作宾补。故填emerging。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了协调各类地貌的生态系统保护与修复工作，中国政府启动了山水林田湖
草沙一体化保护和修复工程。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以此处使用不定式
形式to harmonize 作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To harmonize。
9．考查冠词。句意：在该工程的推动下，数十个大型项目已顺利实施。此处特指前面提到的the Shan-Shui
Initiative，用定冠词the。故填the。
10．考查名词。句意：全国范围内，持续将生态优势转化为生态农业、生态工业和生态旅游的坚实基础，
仍是一项重点工作。此处位于形容词solid 之后，用found 的名词形式foundation，意为“基础”，为可数
名词单数。故填foundation。
07（25-26 高三上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer, the rich smells of 1 (fresh) cooked dishes filled the Crissy Field Center. It wasn’t coming
from professional chefs, 2 a team of middle schoolers from the Urban Trailblazers program developing their
cooking skills. The program allowed the youth to engage deeply with the world around them.
“We want to connect young people to the decisions they’re making in the grocery store and inspire them 3
(think) about their ecological footprint,” said Ernesto Pepito, Associate Director of Youth Leadership. “Our hope is
4 they gain some leadership skills, too, when they’re presenting to the class what dish they made and why it
means something to them.”
The six-week program kicked off 5 introductions to each other and to the fundamentals of knife skills,
how to control heat on the stove, and how to pair 6 (flavor).Their homework was to bring in 7 meal of
cultural and personal significance. Students spent the following several weeks experimenting and perfecting recipes,
gaining great 8 (satisfy) from each improvement and tasty result. They also spent time building the rich
vocabulary 9 (require) to describe what they were doing.
The program also included a field trip to Alemany Farm. Among rows of ripening vegetables, students chatted
with farmers, learned about how crops are grown and how organic fertilizers are made from farm waste, and 10
(invite) to pick and sample fresh, sun-ripened fruits and vegetables straight from the trees.
【答案】1．freshly 2．but 3．to think 4．that 5．with 6．flavors 7．a 8．
satisfaction 9．required 10．were invited
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为Urban Trailblazers 的项目组织中学生学习烹饪技能的
相关情况，该项目不仅传授烹饪知识，还旨在培养学生的生态环保意识和领导力，同时安排了农场实地考
察活动。
1．考查副词。句意：今年夏天，新鲜烹制菜肴的诱人香气弥漫在克里西场中心。此处修饰动词cooked，
需用副词形式，fresh 的副词是freshly。故填freshly。
2．考查连词。句意：香味并非来自专业厨师，而是来自一群参加Urban Trailblazers 项目、正在提升烹饪技
能的中学生。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，用于连接两个并列的表语。故填but。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们希望把年轻人和他们在杂货店做的决定联系起来，并激励他们思考自
己的生态足迹，”青年领导力副主任埃内斯托·佩皮托说。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人
做某事”，此处需填动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to think。
4．考查表语从句。句意：我们希望，当他们向全班展示自己做的菜以及这道菜对他们的意义时，也能培
养一些领导能力。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整、句意明确，需用只起连接作用、
无实意的that 引导。故填that。
5．考查介词。句意：这个为期六周的项目以相互介绍以及刀具使用技巧、炉灶火候控制和口味搭配等烹
饪基础知识的讲解拉开序幕。kick off with 是固定搭配，意为“以……开始”。故填with。
6．考查名词复数。句意：这个为期六周的项目以相互介绍以及刀具使用技巧、炉灶火候控制和口味搭配
等烹饪基础知识的讲解拉开序幕。flavor 表示“口味；风味”时是可数名词，烹饪中的口味搭配涉及多种
味道，需用复数形式flavors。故填flavors。
7．考查冠词。句意：他们的家庭作业是带来一道具有文化和个人意义的菜肴。meal 是可数名词单数，此
处泛指“一道菜肴”，且meal 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．考查名词。句意：在接下来的几周里，学生们不断试验和完善食谱，每一次改进和做出的美味成果都
让他们获得极大的满足感。此处作动词gaining 的宾语，需用名词形式，satisfy 的名词是satisfaction，为不
可数名词。故填satisfaction。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还花时间积累描述烹饪过程所需的丰富词汇。分析句子结构可知，句子
已有谓语动词spent，空处作非谓语动词；vocabulary 与require 之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，作后置定
语。故填required。
10．考查动词语态。句意：在一排排成熟的蔬菜间，学生们与农民聊天，了解农作物的种植方式以及有机
肥如何由农场废弃物制成，还被邀请直接从树上采摘并品尝新鲜的、经日晒成熟的水果和蔬菜。句子描述
过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语students 与invite 之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其
结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为复数，be 动词用were。故填were invited。
08（25-26 高三上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
In an age of electric dryers and fast fashion, a simple tradition in Zhejiang’s countryside offers a profound
lesson in sustainable living. An American expatriate, Sarah, recently shared her experience of sun-drying laundry,
1 practice she initially found peculiar but now cherishes. “There’s a unique scent — the ‘smell of sunshine’ —
that no fabric softener can replicate,” she remarked. This practice, deeply rooted in Chinese culture, 2
(represent) a harmonious way of utilizing natural forces for centuries.
Sarah described the morning ritual 3 hanging clothes under the vast sky, feeling the warmth of the
sun and the gentle breeze. The clothes, 4 (dry) naturally, emerge not only clean but also carrying the energy
of the day. Experts say this simple act reduces carbon emissions 5 (significance) compared to machine
drying. Moreover, sun exposure 6 (be) a natural disinfectant.
This wisdom extends beyond laundry. It reflects a philosophy of living in rhythm with nature, 7
(find) beauty and efficiency in simple, renewable resources. “It slows you down and connects you to the cycle of the
day and seasons,” Sarah added. For urban residents, 8 might not have access to a backyard, incorporating even
small rituals — like airing a quilt on a balcony — can foster a similar mindfulness.
Such traditions are not about rejecting modernity but about making conscious 9 (choose). They
remind us that well-being often lies in re-engaging with timeless practices. As Sarah’s story shows online, many
are rediscovering the joy in these slow, intentional acts. In a world facing climate challenges, perhaps the path forward
involves looking back at such sustainable wisdom 10 has sustained communities for generations.
【答案】1．a 2．has represented 3．of 4．dried 5．significantly 6．is 7．finding
8．who 9．choices 10．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了浙江乡村的晾晒传统所蕴含的可持续生活智慧及其对现代人
的启示。
1．考查冠词。句意：一位美国侨民莎拉最近分享了她晾晒衣物的经历，起初她觉得这种做法很奇怪，但
现在却很珍惜。此处泛指“一种做法”，practice 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种做法深深植根于中国文化中，几个世纪以来一直代表着利用自
然力量的和谐方式。represent“代表”。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语for centuries 可知，句子用现在完
成时，且主语This practice 为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has represented。
3．考查介词。句意：萨拉描述了清晨把衣服挂在广阔天空下的日常惯例，感受着阳光的温暖和微风的轻
抚。此处表所属关系，意为“……的”，用介词of。故填of。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：衣服自然晾干后，不仅干净，还带着一天的能量。空处为非谓语动词，主语
The clothes 和dry“弄干”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填dried。
5．考查副词。句意：专家表示，与机器烘干相比，这种简单的行为能显著减少碳排放。空处修饰动词
reduces，应用副词significantly“显著地”，作状语。故填significantly。
6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，阳光照射是一种天然的消毒剂。空处为句子的谓语，句子描
述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语sun exposure 为第三人称单数，be 动词用is。故填is。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它反映了一种与自然和谐相处的哲学，在简单、可再生的资源中发现美和效
率。空处为非谓语动词，主语It 和find“发现”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填finding。
8．考查定语从句。句意：对于可能没有后院的城市居民来说，即使是像在阳台上晾被子这样的小仪式也
能培养类似的正念。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词urban residents，先行词指人，关系词代替先
行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who 引导从句。故填who。
9．考查名词复数。句意：这样的传统不是要拒绝现代性，而是要做出有意识的选择。本空作making 的宾
语，用名词choice“选择”，此处表示不止一个选择，应用复数形式。故填choices。
10．考查定语从句。句意：考在这个面临气候挑战的世界里，或许前行之路，在于回望这些支撑着一代又
一代人的可持续智慧。本空引导定语从句，先行词为sustainable wisdom，且先行词前有such 修饰，关系词
代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词as 引导。故填as。
09（25-26 高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）语法填空
In a significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange, Dream of the Red Chamber has been translated into
Turkish for the first time. 1 (release) in January, the translation is the result of a five-year effort by Giray
Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University 2 hopes to introduce the complex narrative
of love and power to Turkish readers.
Dream of the Red Chamber, 3 (write) by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, 4
(document) the rise and decline of the House of Jia. It is a fictionalized representation of Cao’s own aristocratic
family.
Fidan, a professor in the Department of Eastern Languages and Literatures, describes the translation process
5 a dialogue across time and space. He explains that so far, he 6 (translate) only the first 30 chapters of
the 120-chapter novel, noting the 7 (consider) effort involved in translating such a monumental work.
His research included 8 (consult) experts in a range of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture and
herbal medicine, to ensure that both language and cultural differences 9 (capture) accurately.
“ 10 (understand) China, you must read its history and then its literature,” he says.
【答案】1．Released 2．who 3．written 4．documents 5．as 6．has translated 7．
considerable 8 ．consulting 9．are captured/were captured 10．To understand
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《红楼梦》首次被翻译成土耳其语的情况，以及翻译者的相关工
作和观点，体现跨文化文学交流的意义。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该译本于1 月出版，是安卡拉哈杰·拜拉姆·维利大学汉学家吉雷·菲丹五年努力
的成果，他希望向土耳其读者介绍这部关于爱情与权力的复杂叙事作品。主句已有谓语动词is，空格处应
为非谓语动词作状语，release 与逻辑主语the translation 之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词形
式。首字母需大写，故填Released。
2．考查定语从句。句意：该译本于1 月出版，是安卡拉哈杰·拜拉姆·维利大学汉学家吉雷·菲丹五年努力的
成果，他希望向土耳其读者介绍这部关于爱情与权力的复杂叙事作品。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词
Giray Fidan，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：《红楼梦》由曹雪芹创作于清代，记录了贾氏家族的兴衰。空格应为非谓语
动词作后置定语，write 与逻辑主语Dream of the Red Chamber 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填
written。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：《红楼梦》由曹雪芹创作于清代，记录了贾氏家族的兴衰。此处为
句子谓语动词，描述《红楼梦》的核心内容，为客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Dream of the Red
Chamber 为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填documents。
5．考查固定搭配。句意：作为东方语言文学系教授，菲丹将翻译过程描述为一场跨越时空的对话。固定
搭配describe...as...，意为“将……描述为……”，符合语境。故填as。
6．考查动词时态。句意：他解释说，到目前为止，这部120 章的小说他只翻译了前30 章，并指出翻译这
样一部不朽作品所付出的巨大努力。根据时间状语so far（到目前为止），可知此处应用现在完成时；主
语he 为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用has done 形式。故填has translated。
7．考查形容词。句意：他解释说，到目前为止，这部120 章的小说他只翻译了前30 章，并指出翻译这样
一部不朽作品所付出的巨大努力。空格处修饰名词effort，需用形容词形式；consider 的形容词considerable
（大量的），符合语境。故填considerable。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的研究包括咨询多个领域的专家，如中国古典建筑和草药学，以确保语言
和文化差异都能被准确捕捉。空格处位于动词included 后，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填consulting。
9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他的研究包括咨询多个领域的专家，如中国古典建筑和草药学，以确保
语言和文化差异都能被准确捕捉。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，differences 与capture 之间为被动关系，可
看作描述研究的目的和结果，用一般现在时的被动语态；也可看作陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时的被动
语态。主语differences 为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are captured/were captured。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“要了解中国，你必须先读它的历史，再读它的文学，”他说。空格处作目
的状语，表“为了了解中国”，应用动词不定式形式；首字母需大写。故填To understand。
11（25-26 高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
National Security in the Modern Age
National security is 1 important and complex concept that goes far beyond military power. In today’s
interconnected world, it includes economic stability, cyber 2 (safe), food and energy supply, 3
even public health.
Traditionally, a nation’s security was mainly about protecting 4 (it) borders from external threats.
While this remains important, the focus 5 (expand) significantly in the modern era since the beginning of this
century. Non-traditional security issues, such as climate change, pandemics, and cyber-attacks, now pose 6
(equal) serious challenges. For example, severe cyber-attacks could disable a country’s power grid, causing widespread
chaos without a single soldier 7 (cross) a border.
Governments worldwide are adjusting their strategies. They are investing heavily in developing advanced
technologies 8 (protect) digital infrastructure. However, true national security requires more than
government action. It depends on the awareness and cooperation of every citizen. Being 9 (mind) on
digital platforms, reporting suspicious activities, and understanding global risks are small but crucial steps 10
enhance collective security.
Ultimately, a secure nation is a resilient one — not just strong in defense, but prepared, informed, and united
in facing the diverse challenges of the 21st century.
【答案】1．an 2．safety 3．and 4．its 5．has expanded 6．equally 7．crossing
8．to protect 9．mindful 10．that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现代国家安全的概念、面临的挑战及应对策略。
1．考查冠词。句意：国家安全是一个重要且复杂的概念，它远远超出了军事力量的范畴。concept 为可数
名词，此处表示泛指“一个概念”，且important 发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．考查名词。句意：在当今相互关联的世界中，它包括经济稳定、网络安全、食品和能源供应，甚至公
共卫生。空处与economic stability, food and energy supply, public health 并列，作includes 的宾语，应用名词
safety“安全”。故填safety。
3．考查连词。句意：在当今相互关联的世界中，它包括经济稳定、网络安全、食品和能源供应，甚至公
共卫生。空格连接并列的名词短语“food and energy supply”与“even public health”，表示递进关系，应用并
列连词and。故填and。
4．考查代词。句意：传统上，一个国家的安全主要是保护其边界免受外部威胁。空处修饰名词borders，
应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
5．考查动词时态。句意：虽然这仍然很重要，但自本世纪初以来，现代社会的关注点已经显著扩大。根
据时间状语since the beginning of this century 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语focus 为单数，助动词用
has。故填has expanded。
6．考查副词。句意：非传统安全问题，如气候变化、流行病和网络攻击，现在同样构成严重挑战。空处
修饰形容词serious，应用副词equally“同样地”。故填equally。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，严重的网络攻击可能会使一个国家的电网瘫痪，在没有一个士兵越过
边境的情况下造成广泛的混乱。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，cross 与soldier 构成主动关系，应
用现在分词作宾补。故填crossing。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正在大力投资开发先进技术，以保护数字基础设施。此处为动词不定式
作目的状语。故填to protect。
9．考查形容词。句意：在数字平台上保持警惕、报告可疑活动以及了解全球风险是增强集体安全的小而
关键的步骤。空处作表语，应用形容词mindful“留心的，警觉的”。故填mindful。
10．考查定语从句。句意：在数字平台上保持警惕、报告可疑活动以及了解全球风险是增强集体安全的小
而关键的步骤。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词steps，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that
或which 引导。故填that/which。
11（25-26 高三上·陕西·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the small village of Xiaohuang, hidden deep in Guizhou’s Dong ethnic region, an ancient voice still rises. It
is the voice of Pan Sayinhua, now 82, 1 has devoted her life to guarding the dongzu dage — the Grand
Song of the Dong people. She believes that every melody (旋律) is a bridge between the past and the future.
Different from most traditional Chinese music that sticks 2 one melody, the Grand Song involves
3 wide range of voices. One voice can be as gentle as a small stream, while another rings out loud and strong.
These voices are combined 4 (create) such rich harmonies that listeners feel totally surrounded by waves
of sound. With no musical instruments 5 (accompany) them, the singers only use their breath and voices
to build a world that’s both 6 (power) and pure.
Recognizing its beauty and importance, UNESCO 7 (place) the Grand Song on the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2009. Yet heritage is alive only when 8 (pass) down. That is why
Pan, as a national inheritor(传承人), sings 9 teaches tirelessly. Her song is not for herself alone; it is to
inspire the young to join the ancient melodies.
Thus the Grand Song is more than music. It is the 10 (bear) of memory, identity, and hope—an
ancient gift that still beats in the hearts of the Dong people.
【答案】1．who 2．to 3．a 4．to create 5．accompanying 6．powerful 7．placed
8．passed 9．and 10．bearer
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章聚焦贵州侗族小黄村82 岁国家级传承人潘萨银花，围绕侗族大歌展开
三方面介绍：艺术特色、文化地位和传承现状。
1．考查定语从句。句意：这是82 岁的Pan Sayinhua 的声音，她一生都致力于守护侗族大歌。空格处引导
非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Pan Sayinhua，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who 引
导从句。故填who。
2．考查介词。句意：与大多数坚持单一旋律的中国传统音乐不同，侗族大歌涉及多种声音。stick to“坚
持”是固定搭配。故填to。
3．考查冠词。句意：与大多数坚持单一旋律的中国传统音乐不同，侗族大歌涉及多种声音。a
wide range
of“一大批……、一系列……”是固定搭配。故填a。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些声音结合在一起，创造出如此丰富的和声，让听众感觉完全被声波包围。
空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to create。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：没有乐器伴奏，歌手们只用呼吸和声音构建一个既有力又纯净的世界。空格
处在“with 复合结构”中作宾语补足语，动词accompany 与宾语no musical instruments 之间是主动关系，所
以用现在分词accompanying 作宾语补足语。故填accompanying。
6．考查形容词。句意：没有乐器伴奏，歌手们只用呼吸和声音构建一个既有力又纯净的世界。空格处与
下文的pure 并列作表语，应该用形容词powerful。故填powerful。
7．考查时态。句意：联合国教科文组织认识到其美丽和重要性，于2009 年将侗族大歌列入人类非物质文
化遗产名录。空格处是谓语动词，根据下文的时间状语in 2009 可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应该用一般
过去时。故填placed。
8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，遗产只有在传承时才具有生命力。根据空格前的连词when 可知，
此处是时间状语从句的省略，when 引导的完整从句是when it is passed down，从句的主语与主句的主语一
致，且从句中有be 动词is，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略从句的主语和be 动词。故填passed。
9．考查连词。句意：这就是为什么作为国家级传承人的Pan 不知疲倦地歌唱和教学。空格前的sings 与空
格后的teaches 是并列关系，应该用连词and 连接。故填and。
10．考查名词。句意：因此，侗族大歌不仅仅是音乐。它是记忆、身份和希望的承载者——一份仍在侗族
人民心中跳动的古老礼物。空格处作表语，空格前有定冠词the 修饰，且后面接of 短语，需用名词；bear
对应的名词形式为 bearer，意为”承载者”，且此处为单数意义，故填bearer。
12（25-26 高三上·辽宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I received the offer to teach Malay at Guangxi Minzu University in Nanning, questions from people
around me kept piling up. Was this the best decision? Is it easy for me to find halal (清真) food? But 1 (drive) by
a passion for knowledge and especially by the desire to promote Malay language and culture internationally, I went
ahead without overthinking it.
Upon arrival, I found the air so fresh. Nanning is known as the Green City, 2 (feature) countless
green spaces and fresh air all year round. As for public transport, I love how much of the city is 3 (access) by
subway. I can also rent 4 electric motorcycle to explore the city center — and it’s affordable! It’s super
convenient; just scan with Alipay or WeChat, and you’re 5 your way!
During my first month in Nanning, I found it a bit challenging 6 (communicate) with the locals
since I was still new to learning Mandarin. But even so, people were 7 (incredible) friendly. While walking
around Chaoyang Square, I 8 (approach) by several locals who could speak English. They took photos
with me.
Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo every September. Therefore, Guangxi Minzu University teaches
Southeast Asian 9 (language) — including Malay. I’m truly impressed that Chinese people have chosen
to learn my language.
Malaysians and Chinese share many common principles. After reading The Analects, 10 was
translated into Malay by my colleague at Guangxi Minzu University, I’ve found that many Islamic teachings also
appear in Confucianism.
【答案】1．driven 2．featuring 3．accessible 4．an 5．on 6．to communicate 7．
incredibly 8．was approached 9．languages 10．which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到广西民族大学教授马来语的经历，介绍了南宁这座城
市的环境、交通，以及作者在当地的生活感受和文化感悟。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：但在对知识的热情驱使下，尤其是在向国际推广马来语言文化的愿望驱使下，
我不假思索地来到了这里。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词went，空处作非谓语动词；主语I 与
drive 之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，作状语。故填driven。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：南宁被称为绿城，终年有无数的绿地和清新的空气。分析句子结构可知，句
子已有谓语动词is known，空处作非谓语动词；主语Nanning 与feature 之间是主动关系，需用现在分词，
作伴随状语。故填featuring。
3．考查形容词。句意：至于公共交通，我喜欢这座城市的大部分地区都能乘坐地铁到达。此处位于be 动
词后作表语，需用形容词accessible“可到达的”。故填accessible。
4．考查冠词。句意：我也可以租一辆电动摩托车游览市中心，而且价格实惠！electric motorcycle 是可数名
词单数，此处表泛指“一辆电动摩托车”，且electric 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
5．考查介词。句意：非常方便，只需用支付宝或微信扫一扫，就能出发！on one’s way 是固定搭配，意为
“在途中；启程”。故填on。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在南宁的第一个月，由于我刚开始学普通话，我发现和当地人交流有点困难。
分析句子结构可知，此处使用了“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面
的动词不定式。故填to communicate。
7．考查副词。句意：但即便如此，这里的人们还是非常友好。此处修饰形容词friendly，需用副词
incredibly“非常地”，作状语。故填incredibly。
8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在朝阳广场散步时，有几个会说英语的当地人主动过来和我搭话。句子
描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语I 与approach 之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，
其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语为单数，be 动词用was。故填was approached。
9．考查名词复数。句意：因此，广西民族大学开设了东南亚语言课程，其中包括马来语。language 表示
“语言”时是可数名词，根据语境可知，东南亚的语言不止一种，需用复数形式languages，作宾语。故填
languages。
10．考查定语从句。句意：读了广西民族大学同事翻译成马来语的《论语》后，我发现许多伊斯兰教教义
也出现在儒家思想中。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Analects，指物，关系词在从句中作主语
需用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
13（25-26 高三上·辽宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blessed with an extensive network of rivers and lakes, a unique natural ecosystem, and powerful functions of
sustaining life 1 releases oxygen, absorbs carbon, and purifies the environment, the Yangtze River plays
an 2 (replaceable) role in safeguarding our critical biological gene pool and ensuring its ecological
security.
As a national biological gene pool, the Yangtze River Basin includes tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperate
zones, 3 (feature) complex land forms and diverse ecosystem types. Among its ecologically vital areas,
the forest ecosystems in the river valleys of western Sichuan, the evergreen broad-leafed forests in southern subtropical
regions, 4 the wetlands in the Yangtze’s middle and lower 5 (reach) stand as globally significant
priority zones for biodiversity conservation.
6 (notable) , the wetlands serve 7 crucial wintering grounds for over 100 species and
millions of migratory water birds. The basin is home to rare animals, like Yangtze alligators and giant pandas, as well
as rare plants including the Chinese firs and dove trees, making 8 a major concentration of China’s rare
and 9 (endanger) wildlife.
Hubei, boasting the longest stretch of the Yangtze River’s shoreline, has consistently taken on the political
responsibility of high-standard ecological protection. During the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) , the province
strengthened ecological governance and deepened joint prevention and control efforts across 19 key river basins. To
date, it 10 (complete) the improvement of , 462 discharge outletsinto the Yangtze River, effectively
boosting the diversity, stability, and sustainability of the river’s ecosystem.
【答案】1．that/which 2．irreplaceable 3．featuring 4．and 5．reaches 6．Notably
7．as 8．it 9．endangered 10．has completed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要在讲长江流域独特的生态系统和生物多样性价值，以及湖北等地在长
江生态保护方面的努力和成效。
1．考查定语从句。句意：长江拥有广阔的河湖网络、独特的自然生态系统以及强大的生命维持功能——
释放氧气、吸收碳并净化环境，在守护我国重要生物基因库、保障生态安全方面发挥着不可替代的作用。
空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是functions，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that 或which 引导。
故填that 或which。
2．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作定语修饰名词role，应用形容词irreplaceable，表示“不可替代的”。
故填irreplaceable。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为国家生物基因库，长江流域涵盖热带、亚热带和暖温带地区，具有复杂
的地形和多样的生态系统类型。feature 与逻辑主语the Yangtze River Basin 构成主动关系，应用现在分词，
作状语。故填featuring。
4．考查连词。句意：在其生态关键区域中，川西河谷的森林生态系统、南亚热带地区的常绿阔叶林，以
及长江中下游的河段湿地，都是全球范围内具有重要意义的生物多样性保护优先区域。forest ecosystems,
evergreen broad-leafed forests 和wetlands 是三个并列的主语，最后两个之间用 and 连接。故填and。
5．考查名词复数。句意同上。reach 为可数名词，表示“河段”，由middle and lower 可知，应用名词复数
形式。故填reaches。
6．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，这些湿地是超过100 种、数百万只迁徙水鸟的重要越冬地。修饰整个
句子，应用副词notably，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Notably。
7．考查介词。句意同上。serve as 为固定短语，表示“充当，作为”。故填as。
8．考查代词。句意：该流域栖息着扬子鳄、大熊猫等珍稀动物，还有杉木、珙桐等珍稀植物，使它成为
中国珍稀和濒危野生动植物的主要集中分布区。此处指代The basin，应用代词it，作宾语。故填it。
9．考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词endangered，表示“濒危的”，作定语修饰名词wildlife。故
填endangered。
10．考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，湖北已完成,462 个长江入河排污口的整治，有效提升了长江生态系
统的多样性、稳定性和可持续性。根据To date 可知，应用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has
completed。
14（25-26 高三上·广东深圳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Tie-dye (扎染) is a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 1,500 years. This ancient craft, 1
(know) in ancient times as “Jiao Xie” (绞缬), is a unique manual dyeing technique 2 fabrics (织物) are
partially tied or clamped (夹住) before dyeing, creating beautiful, resist-dyed patterns.
The process is divided into two main parts: tying and dyeing. Artisans first use thread, rope, or 3 tools to
fold, twist, or sew the fabric into various “knots”. These 4 (tight) tied sections act as a barrier, preventing dye
from penetrating, while the rest of the fabric absorbs the color. The fabric is then immersed in a vat of dye, often
5 natural indigo (靛蓝色) dye made from plants like the indigo plant banlangen. After dyeing, the bindings
6 (untie) to reveal the final pattern.
A fascinating charm of tie-dye lies in its beautiful imperfections. No two pieces are ever identical. The varying
tightness of the knots 7 the unpredictable way the dye seeps (渗透) into the fabric create natural, halo-like
effects and rich, layered colors that are impossible to replicate mechanically.
From its historical origins, tie-dye has evolved 8 a vibrant symbol of intangible cultural heritage. While
deeply traditional, it continues to inspire modern fashion and art, 9 (demonstrate) a perfect blend of ancient
wisdom and contemporary 10 (create).
【答案】1．known 2．where 3．other 4．tightly 5．a 6．are untied 7．and 8．
into 9．demonstrating 10．creativity
【原文】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术扎染的历史渊源、制作工艺、独特魅力，
以及其从传统工艺发展为非物质文化遗产象征，并与现代时尚艺术融合的发展历程。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种古老的工艺在古代被称为“绞缬”，是一种独特的手工染色技法，在染
色前将织物部分扎起或夹住，形成美丽的防染图案。本句已有谓语is，空处需用非谓语形式，craft 与know
之间是被动关系，此处为过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
2．考查定语从句。句意：这种古老的工艺在古代被称为“绞缬”，是一种独特的手工染色技法，在染色
前将织物部分扎起或夹住，形成美丽的防染图案。空处引导定语从句，先行词为technique，指物，且从句
中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。
3．考查形容词。句意：工匠们首先用线、绳或其他工具将织物折叠、扭转或缝制成各种“结”。空处修
饰名词tools，需用other 表示“其他的”。故填other。
4．考查副词。句意：这些扎得很紧的部分起到屏障作用，防止染料渗透，而织物的其余部分则会吸收颜
色。空处修饰过去分词tied，需用tight 的副词形式tightly。故填tightly。
5．考查冠词。句意：然后将织物浸入染料缸中，一种天然靛蓝染料通常是由板蓝根等靛蓝类植物制成的。
根据空后dye 可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，又因natural 是以辅音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词
a。故填a。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：染色后，解开绑带，就能看到最终的图案。本句主语bindings 与untie 之
间是被动关系，且全文为一般现在时，主语为复数，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态形式are united。故填
are untied。
7．考查连词。句意：绳结松紧程度的不同，以及染料渗入织物的不可预测方式，造就了自然的光晕效果
和丰富的层次感色彩，这些都是机械无法复制的。空处连接两个并列的主语成分，表“和”，需用and。
故填and。
8．考查介词。句意：从历史起源来看，扎染已经演变成非物质文化遗产的鲜活象征。evolve into 为固定搭
配，译为“演变成”。故填into。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然扎染有着深厚的传统底蕴，但它不断为现代时尚和艺术带来灵感，展现
了古老智慧与当代创意的完美融合。本句已有谓语continues，空处需用非谓语形式，it 与demonstrate 之间
是主动关系，此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填demonstrating。
10．考查名词。句意：虽然扎染有着深厚的传统底蕴，但它不断为现代时尚和艺术带来灵感，展现了古老
智慧与当代创意的完美融合。空处与ancient wisdom 并列，需用create 的名词形式creativity，译为“创造
力”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。
15（25-26 高三上·甘肃兰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2018, a small library in Chengdu started a “Silent Reading Hour” to help 1 (teenager) reduce
stress. What began as an experiment soon became a weekly habit. The rule was simple: phones had to be turned off,
and everyone read whatever they choose.
At first, the organizers worried that students 2 (not come). However, the seats filled quickly. Some
students brought novels; 3 read science magazines. One boy said he had never finished a book before
because he always stopped 4 he met difficult words. During the reading hour, he learned to keep going
and guess meaning from context.
The library also invited volunteers to share short book recommendations. 5 (hear) different voices,
students discovered genres they had ignored. The project even attracted parents, many of 6 admitted they missed
reading in a calm place.
As the program grew, the library created a small “swap shelf” readers could exchange books they 7
(finish). This saved money and reduced waste. It also gave students the pleasure of leaving a book 8 for a
stranger.
Today, the “Silent Reading Hour” has been copied by several schools. The organizers believe that a quiet hour
cannot solve every problem, but it can create space for attention 9 (return). And in a time when information
moves faster than thought, that may be 10 (exact) what young people need. If more communities made
room for such moments, reading might feel less like a duty and more like a refuge.
【答案】1．teenagers 2．wouldn’t come 3．others 4．when/whenever 5．Hearing 6．whom
7．had finished 8．behind 9．to return 10．exactly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都一个小图书馆发起的“无声阅读小时”活动及其影响。
1．考查名词复数。句意：2018 年，成都一个小图书馆发起了“无声阅读小时”活动，帮助青少年减轻压
力。teenager“青少年”是可数名词，此处表示不止一个青少年，应用复数形式，作help 的宾语。故填
teenagers。
2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：起初，组织者担心学生们不会来。本空为that 引导的宾语从句的谓语，
描述过去将要发生的动作，时态应用过去将来时，谓语用wouldn’t come。故填wouldn’t come。
3．考查代词。句意：一些学生带来了小说；另一些则阅读科学杂志。some...others...是固定搭配，意为
“一些……另一些……”，此处表示“另一些”，应用代词others。故填others。
4．考查时间状语从句。句意：一个男孩说，他以前从未读完过一本书，因为他总是遇到难词就停下来。
本空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，用when 引导； 表示或“无论何时”用whenever 引导。故填
when 或whenever。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：听到了不同的声音，学生们发现了他们忽略的体裁。本句谓语为discovered，
hear 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，hear 与逻辑主语students 构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，句首
单词首字母要大写。故填Hearing。
6．考查定语从句。句意：这个项目甚至吸引了家长，他们中的许多人承认，他们怀念在一个安静的地方
读书。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，从句修饰先行词parents，作介词的宾语，指人，应用
关系代词whom。故填whom。
7．考查动词时态。句意：随着项目的扩大，图书馆创建了一个小“交换书架”，读者可以交换他们已经
读完的书。books 后为定语从句，本空为从句谓语，本句中finish“读完（书）”的动作发生在could
exchange 之前，即“过去的过去”，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had finished，故填had finished。
8．考查介词。句意：这也让学生们有一种为陌生人留下一本书的乐趣。此处表示“为某人留下某物”，
应用leave sth. behind for sb.。故填behind。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：组织者认为，安静的一个小时不能解决所有问题，但它可以为注意力的回归
创造空间。本句谓语为can create，return“回归”应用非谓语动词形式，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词
attention ，用动词不定式to return，表将来。故填to return。
10．考查副词。句意：在一个信息传播速度比思想还快的时代，这可能正是年轻人所需要的。本空修饰表
语从句what young people need，作状语，需用副词形式exactly“恰好，正是”，故填exactly。
