专题55 语法填空二轮传统文化专辑 解析版
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【01】（2026·河南信阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yang Yongchao runs his fingers over a vase, whose surface shines in shades of purple and blue, like a sunset
1 (reflect) gracefully in water. “This one will go to London,” he says with a smile.
Yang grew up in a small Henan town famous for Jun porcelain (钧瓷). 2 (remarkable), he chose
this career path himself at a time when most young people sought careers in cities. “In my childhood, watching my
father work 3 (draw) me in,” Yang recalls. Childhood curiosity gradually evolved 4 a lifelong
career.
Yet mastering the craft is no simple task. 5 fascinates him most is how the fire transforms the
glaze (釉) into something unexpected. This very fascination has carried him through countless failures. His 6
(pursue) of the perfect post-rain blue took over a hundred attempts before finally succeeding.
Such dedication also creates connections beyond languages. Yang once guided 7 American
collector in shaping a vase. To the collector’s delight, it emerged from the kiln (窑) with a rare purple. That vase
still sits on her desk, and she never tires of sending him 8 (photo) captured from every possible angle.
Yang has authored a book and teaches international students, thus 9 (spread) this Chinese craft
globally. When asked about the secret, he says, “It’s not just skill, 10 a conversation with the clay, the
fire, and anyone who holds the piece. That is the real magic of Jun porcelain.”
【答案】
1．reflected 2．Remarkably 3．drew 4．into 5．What 6．pursuit 7．an 8．
photos 9．spreading 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了河南小镇的钧瓷匠人杨永超如何通过自己的努力和热爱，将钧瓷
艺术推向世界的故事。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨永超的手指划过一个花瓶，花瓶表面闪烁着紫色和蓝色的光泽，就像夕阳
优雅地映在水面上。“(reflect) gracefully in water”作后置定语，reflect(映出，照出)用非谓语动词形式，
与其逻辑主语a sunset 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填reflected。
2．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，在大多数年轻人都到城市寻找职业的时候，他自己选择了这条职业
道路。提示词修饰整个句子，应用副词形式remarkably 作状语，意为“值得注意的是”；句首单词首字母
大写。故填Remarkably。
3．考查时态。句意：“在我的童年时代，看着父亲工作吸引了我，”杨回忆道。draw(吸引)是谓语动词，
动作发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故填drew。
4．考查介词。句意：童年的好奇心逐渐演变成了一生的职业。evolve into 是固定短语，意为“逐渐演变
成”。故填into。
5．考查主语从句。句意：最让他着迷的是火焰如何将釉料变成意想不到的东西。“ ____ fascinates him
most”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的东西”，应用连接代词what 引导该从句；句首单词首字
母大写。故填What。
6．考查名词。句意：他对完美的雨后蓝色的追求，在最终成功之前，已经尝试了一百多次。提示词作主
语，应用pursue 的名词形式pursuit，意为“追求”，不可数名词。故填pursuit。
7．考查冠词。句意：杨曾指导一位美国收藏家制作花瓶。collector 是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一位美国
收藏家”，且American 发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an 修饰。故填an。
8．考查名词复数。句意：那个花瓶仍然放在她的书桌上，她不知疲倦地从各个角度给他发照片。可数名
词photo 作宾语，由“from every possible angle”可知，不止一张照片，应用复数形式。故填photos。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨写了一本书并教授国际学生，从而将这项中国工艺传播到全球。“(spread)
this Chinese craft globally”作结果状语，spread(传播)用非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然的结果，应用的现
在分词形式。故填spreading。
10．考查连词。句意：他说：“这不仅仅是技巧，而是与粘土、火焰以及任何拿着这件作品的人进行对话。
这才是钧瓷的真正魔力所在。”“not...but...”是复合连词，固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填
but。
【02】（25-26 高二下·安徽马鞍山·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The heartwarming phrase “Love you, good old self” 1 (sweep) across Chinese social media since
late 2025, drawing widespread attention. Its popularity has led people to refer to themselves as “Old Self” , 2
friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close
friend. By addressing oneself as an “old friend,” young people 3 (gentle) remind themselves to pause and
practice self-kindness in daily life.
This expression 4 (include) in the “Top 0 Internet Buzzwords of 2025” released last month.
Researchers interpret it as a response 5 the intense pressures facing today’s youth.
Professor Liu Haihua from Peking University explains that the core lies not in escaping challenges, 6
in building inner strength through small acts of kindness. Young people have realized 7 they truly need is
self-approval. This trend represents a healthy psychological turn 8 (root) in the embrace of our own
emotional state.
From the earlier “Sang culture”, 9 was a trending word to reflect a lack of self-motivation felt by
Chinese young people, to “Buddha-like youth,” then to “lying flat,” and now to “love you, good old self,” the world
is witnessing a grand emotional reconciliation among Chinese youth who find 10 (relieve) in digital
spaces. Chinese young people not only engage in self-healing by creating and spreading memes like “love you,
good old self,” but they also form new emotional support networks.
【答案】
1．has swept 2．a 3．gently 4．was included 5．to 6．but 7．what 8．rooted
9．which 10．relief
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了暖心流行语“爱你，亲爱的老己”走红网络，入选年度热词，折射
年轻人高压下的自我接纳与治愈心态，是健康心理转变。
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：温暖人心的短语“爱你，亲爱的老己”自 2025 年年底以来就在中
国社交媒体上广泛流传，引起了广泛关注。根据since late 2025 可知，此处为现在完成时；主语单数，所
以为动词三单形式。故填has swept。
2．考查冠词。句意：其流行程度促使人们将自己称为“老己”，这是一个友好的昵称，能让人们暂时放
下自我，以通常只对亲密朋友才有的善意来与自己对话。此处泛指“一个亲切的昵称”，friendly 为辅音
音素开头，填不定冠词a。故填a。
3．考查副词。句意：通过称呼自己为“老朋友”，年轻人会温和地提醒自己在日常生活中要停下来，练
习自我关爱。副词作状语，修饰谓语动词 remind（提醒），形容词 gentle 变副词 gently。故填gently。
4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个表达被收录在上个月发布的“2025 年十大网络热词”中。此处为谓
语动词的填入，时间 last month 表过去；“短语”与“收录”是被动关系，所以为一般过去时被动语态。
故填was included。
5．考查固定短语。句意：研究人员将其解读为对当今年轻人所面临巨大压力的一种回应。此处为固定短
语，a response to sth.，表示“对……的回应”。故填to。
6．考查连词。句意：北京大学的刘海华教授解释说，核心并不在于逃避挑战，而在于通过小小的善举来
建立内在力量。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型not...but...“不是……而是……”，所以此处为连词but 的
填入。故填but。
7．考查宾语从句。句意：年轻人已经意识到他们真正需要的是自我认可。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾
语从句，引导词在从句中作need 宾语，表“所…… 的事物”，所以为连接代词what 引导。故填what。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势代表了一种健康的心理转变，它根植于对自身情绪状态的接纳。分
析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰turn，turn 和be rooted in（扎根于）为被动关系，所以
为过去分词形式。故填rooted。
9．考查定语从句。句意：从早期的“丧文化”（这一词汇旨在反映中国年轻人缺乏自我激励的现象）到
“佛系青年”，再到“躺平”，如今则是“爱你，亲爱的老己”，这个世界见证了中国年轻人在数字空间
中进行的一场大规模的情感慰藉。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the earlier
“Sang culture”(指物)，在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which 引导。故填which。
10．考查名词。句意：从早期的“丧文化”（这一词汇旨在反映中国年轻人缺乏自我激励的现象）到“佛
系青年”，再到“躺平”，如今则是“爱你，亲爱的老己”，这个世界见证了中国年轻人在数字空间中进
行的一场大规模的情感慰藉。及物动词find 后接名词作宾语，relieve 动词变名词relief（慰藉、解脱）。
故填relief。
【03】（25-26 高二上·重庆北碚·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine
(TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital 1 (gain) local fame for
its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs.
The herbal bread series, 2 (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines
culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture and it has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food 3
(enthusiast). “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and
foods 4 can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center.
“TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom 5 (access)
and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace comprehensive wellness. These breads follow
the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, 6 (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak
immunity. They are in line 7 TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’ — solving health problems
before they appear,” Chen explained.
8 (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into
liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six varieties of bread were launched, priced at 9 average of
10 yuan a piece. At first, sales 10 (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal
aroma (香味) and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes.
【答案】
1．has gained/has been gaining 2．developed 3．enthusiasts 4．that/which 5．accessible
6．particularly 7．with 8．To perfect 9．an 10．were limited
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了扬州一家中医院推出含中草药的特色面包，将养生文化与美食结合，
深受年轻人喜爱。该面包契合中医“治未病”理念，口感独特、价格亲民，一经推出便迅速热销。
1．考查时态。句意：自四月初以来，这家医院因其一系列含有中草药的特色面包而在当地声名鹊起。根
据Since early April 可知可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，或用现在完成进行时，表示过
去的动作持续到现在，主语为hospital，助动词用has。故填has gained/has been gaining。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由医院预防治疗中心研发的“草本面包”系列，将烹饪创新与健康文化相结
合，吸引了注重健康的年轻人以及美食爱好者。此处develop 与The herbal bread series 构成被动关系，故
用过去分词作定语，故填developed。
3．考查名词的数。句意：由医院预防治疗中心研发的“草本面包”系列，将烹饪创新与健康文化相结合，
吸引了注重健康的年轻人以及美食爱好者。
enthusiast 是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填
enthusiasts。
4．考查定语从句。句意：该中心副主任陈伟表示：“这一想法源于我们观察到年轻人对更健康的生活方
式以及能够解决健康问题的食品的需求日益增长。”定语从句修饰先行词foods，在从句作主语，指物，
故填that/which。
5．考查形容词。句意：通过让古老智慧变得易于理解且美味可口，我们希望能够鼓励年轻一代去追求全
面的健康生活。作宾补，表示“容易获取的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。
6．考查副词。句意：这些面包顺应了注重健康饮食的潮流，尤其适合那些存在疲劳或免疫力低下等问题
的人群。修饰后文介词短语for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity ，用副词
particularly。故填particularly。
7．考查介词。句意：陈解释道：“这与中医‘预防治疗’的理念相契合——就是在健康问题出现之前就
加以解决。”短语in line with 表示“符合，与…… 一致”。故填with。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完善这些配方，团队尝试了多种方法，比如将草药煮成液体混合物来用
于面团制作。此处perfect 作目的状语，用不定式。首字母大写。故填To perfect。
9．考查冠词。句意：经过数月的试验，六种面包品种已面市，每种售价平均为10 元。短语at an average
of 表示“平均”。故填an。
10．考查时态语态。句意：起初，销售活动仅在每天下午的有限时间段内进行。主语sales 与谓语limit 构
成被动关系，且陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数。故填were
limited。
【04】（25-26 高二上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the
organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 1 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to
promote the equal use of all six tongues.
Language is the 2 (carry) of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 3
the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 4 (write)
forms make up the “soul” of a nation’s cultural tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 5
(treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides 6 unique platform for the world to better
understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world.
Today, more than 70 countries 7 (include) the Chinese language in their education systems.
Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8 (improve) communication and cooperation between
China and the rest of the world. 9 more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and
experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-
working people, its development through innovation, and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace the
world with greater openness and make new contributions 10 the international community.
【答案】
1．to celebrate 2．carrier 3．and 4．written 5．be treated 6．a 7．have included
8．improving 9．As 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及汉语在国际交流中的重要性。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：其目标有两个：庆祝文化多样性，促进六种语言的平等使用。此处与to
promote 并列，作表语，应用不定式形式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。
2．考查名词。句意：语言是交流的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。根据空前的定冠
词the 可知，此处应用名词carrier“载体”，作表语，特指语言是交流的载体，用单数。故填carrier。
3．考查连词。句意：语言是交流的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the bridge of
interaction between nations 与the bond of understanding among civilizations 为并列关系，应用连词and 连
接。故填and。
4．考查形容词。句意：同时，一种语言及其特定的书写形式构成了一个民族文化传统的“灵魂”。此处
修饰名词forms，应用形容词written“书面的”，作定语，written forms 表示“书写形式”。故填
written。
5．考查语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应该受到平等对待。主语language 与动词treat“对待”之
间为被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词should 后接动词原形。故填be treated。
6．考查冠词。句意：联合国汉语日不仅为世界更好地了解中国提供了一个独特的平台，也促进了世界语
言和文化交流。platform“平台”为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个独特的平台”，且unique 发音以辅音
音素开头，应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
7．考查时态。句意：如今，已有70 多个国家已经把汉语纳入本国教育体系。强调到现在为止的结果，用
现在完成时用法，表示动作从过去发生、持续到现在并产生影响。主语more than 70 countries 是复数，谓
语用have included。故填have included。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。
此处作介词in 的宾语，应用动名词improving。故填improving。
9．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解
中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、创新驱动的发展及其包容性。此处引导时间状语从句，表示随着越来
越多的外国人开始学习汉语和体验中国文化，应用连词as“随着”，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。
10．考查介词。句意：中国也将以更大的开放拥抱世界，为国际社会作出新的贡献。make contributions
to“为……作贡献”，为固定短语，to 为介词。故填to。
【05】（25-26 高三下·重庆渝中·月考）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式｡
Eating more fibre, 1 fibre maxxing, may be the hottest new dietary trend of 2026. Is it worth
chasing?
Fibre can stop digestive enzymes ( 酶) from reaching rapidly broken down foods, such as sugar and fat,
preventing too much from 2 (absorb) by the body. What’s more, some water-soluble (水溶) fibre helps
trap harmful compounds, ensuring more end up in the toilet than in your blood. 3 (study) show that the
more fibre you eat, up to 25-30g a day, the lower the risk of cancer, diabetes and heart disease. 4 benefits
continue to increase at higher intakes is less clear.
One risk, though, is getting those 30g from an imbalanced diet. Half a loaf of wholemeal bread can get you
close to the 5 (recommend) daily amount of fibre, but it lacks many of the vitamins and minerals that
6 (be) present in the greens, and also contains less of the soluble kinds of fibre.
A more 7 (sense) approach is to eat a mix of plant-based foods. A research review found that the
health benefits from eating more fruit and vegetables increase up to 800g a day, at 8 point they level off.
Sueh variety helps meet fibre goals without sacrificing essential nutrients.
If you’ve consumed below 10g per day most of your life, start slowly. Increase intake 9 3-5g every
few days, starting with fibre that has already been partially broken down, which the body finds 10 (easy)
to digest.
【答案】
1．or 2．being absorbed 3．Studies 4．Whether 5．recommended 6．are 7．
sensible 8．which 9．by 10．easier
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2026 年热门饮食趋势“最大化摄入膳食纤维”，分析其益处、风
险与科学摄入方法。
1．考查连词。句意：多吃膳食纤维，或者说“膳食纤维最大化”，或许是2026 年最热门的新饮食趋势。
此处表示对前文的另一种说法，意为“或者”，所以用连词or。故填or。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：膳食纤维可以阻止消化酶接触糖、脂肪等易快速分解的食物，防止过多营养
被人体吸收。此处位于介词from 后，且absorb 与逻辑主语too much 之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被
动形式being absorbed。故填being absorbed。
3．考查名词复数。句意：研究表明，每天摄入的膳食纤维越多（最高可达25 至30 克），患癌症、糖尿病
和心脏病的风险就越低。此处作主语，根据谓语动词show 可知，主语应用复数形式，所以用studies，句
首首字母大写。故填Studies。
4．考查主语从句。句意：摄入量更高时益处是否会持续增加，这一点尚不清楚。此处引导主语从句，从
句不缺成分且表示“是否”含义，所以用连接词whether，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：半条全麦面包就能让你接近每日推荐的膳食纤维摄入量，但它缺乏蔬菜中含
有的多种维生素和矿物质。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰amount，recommend 与amount 之间为被动关
系，所以用过去分词recommended。故填recommended。
6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：半条全麦面包就能让你接近每日推荐的膳食纤维摄入量，但它缺乏
蔬菜中含有的多种维生素和矿物质，且可溶性膳食纤维含量也较低。此处为定语从句谓语动词，描述客观
事实用一般现在时，先行词vitamins and minerals 为复数，所以用are。故填are。
7．考查形容词。句意：更合理的方法是食用各类植物性食物。此处修饰名词approach，应用形容词形式，
所以用sense 的形容词形式sensible 意为“合理的”。故填sensible。
8．考查定语从句。句意：一项研究综述发现，每天多吃水果和蔬菜带来的健康益处会持续增加，直到摄
入量达到800 克时趋于稳定。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为800g a day，指
物，在定语从句中作介词at 的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
9．考查介词。句意：从已经部分分解、更易于人体消化的膳食纤维开始，每隔几天将摄入量增加3 至5 克。
此处表示“增加的幅度”，用介词by。故填by。
10．考查形容词比较级。句意：从已经部分分解、更易于人体消化的膳食纤维开始，每隔几天将摄入量增
加3 至5 克。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，所以使用形容词作宾补，结合句意，此处暗含与普通膳食
纤维相比的含义，应用比较级，所以用easy 的比较级easier。故填easier。
【06】（2026·山东日照·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food has long been regarded as the soul of Chinese culture. And Chinese cuisine, which is renowned for its
diversity and philosophical 1 (deep), holds the ancient art of fermentation (发酵) in particularly high
regard. This transformative process serves not only as a practical method of preservation but also as a 2
(base) technique for unlocking complex flavor profiles. Over the past thousands of years, this traditional food-
making method, carried forward like a living heritage, 3 (pass) down from generation to generation,
shining brightly in the long river of Chinese food culture.
Beyond everyday seasonings 4 soy sauce and vinegar (醋), which are themselves products of
fermentation, more distinctive creations can be found. Southern cuisines, such as 5 of Guangdong, rely
on fermented seafood or beans to form the essential flavorful foundation for numerous dishes. In Sichuan, paocai
(pickled vegetables) provides a sharp counterpoint to the region’s fiery chilies, thus 6 (create) a thrilling
yet balanced taste sensation.
The most iconic example is perhaps fermented tofu (furu), 7 humble beancurd is transformed by
microbes ( 微生物) into a product with a creamy texture and a cheese-like flavor. This tasty food, 8
enjoyed as a fragrant, flavor-packed seasoning or as a steaming, delicious street snack, 9 (reflect) a core
cooking principle: transforming simple ingredients into lasting sources of taste.
Indeed, fermentation represents where microbiology meets gastronomy. To explore them is to taste an
essential pillar of China’s food heritage— one 10 (preserve) through time and folk wisdom.
【答案】
1．depth 2．basic 3．has been passed 4．like 5．those 6．creating 7．where
8．whether 9．reflects 10．preserved
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国烹饪中发酵这一古老技艺。
1．考查名词。句意：中国烹饪以其多样性和哲学深度而闻名，尤其重视古老的发酵艺术。此处与diversity
并列，作介词for 的宾语，应用名词depth，意为“深度”，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填depth。
2．考查形容词。句意：这种转化过程不仅是一种实用的保存方法，也是解锁复杂风味的基本技术。此处
修饰名词technique，应用形容词basic，意为“基本的”。故填basic。
3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几千年里，这种传统的食物制作方法，像一种活的遗产一样传
承下来，一代又一代地流传下来，在中国饮食文化的长河中闪耀着光芒。根据时间状语Over the past
thousands of years 可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过
去分词”，主语this traditional food - making method 与pass down 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以
此处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以用has been passed。故填has been passed。
4．考查介词。句意：除了日常的调味料，如酱油和醋，它们本身就是发酵的产物，还可以发现更独特的
创造。此处表示列举，意为“像，例如”，用介词like。故填like。
5．考查代词。句意：南方菜系，如广东的菜系，依靠发酵的海鲜或豆类为众多菜肴形成基本的风味基础。
此处指代前文的cuisines，为复数，用those 指代同类不同物。故填those。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川，泡菜与该地区的火辣辣椒形成鲜明对比，从而创造出一种刺激但平
衡的味觉体验。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词provides，所以此处应用非谓语动词，paocai 与
create 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词creating 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填creating。
7．考查定语从句。句意：最具代表性的例子可能是腐乳，在这个过程中，普通的豆腐被微生物转化为一
种质地如奶油、味道类似奶酪的产品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为fermented tofu，在从句中作
地点状语，相当于in fermented tofu，所以用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
8．考查固定搭配。句意：这种美味的食物，无论是作为一种香气扑鼻、味道浓郁的调味料，还是作为一
种热气腾腾、美味可口的街头小吃，都反映了一个核心烹饪原则：将简单的食材转化为持久的美味来源。
此处为固定搭配whether...or...，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。
9．考查动词时态。句意：这种美味的食物，无论是作为一种香气扑鼻、味道浓郁的调味料，还是作为一
种热气腾腾、美味可口的街头小吃，都反映了一个核心烹饪原则：将简单的食材转化为持久的美味来源。
此处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This tasty food 是单数，所以用
reflects。故填reflects。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：探索它们就是品尝中国饮食遗产的一个重要支柱——一个通过时间和民间智
慧保存下来的支柱。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用非谓语动词，one（指代an
essential pillar）与preserve 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词preserved 作后置定语，修饰one。故填
preserved。
【07】（2026·湖北孝感·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, from Frost’s Descent to the Beginning of Spring, farmers and factories in Xuanwei, Yunnan,
enter their busiest season for curing hams. Amazingly, 1 started as a family custom linked to the farming
calendar has grown into a culinary treasure and a powerful engine for local 2 (economy) development.
3 one of China’s three most famous ham varieties, alongside Jinhua and Rugao, Xuanwei ham
boasts 4 history of nearly 1,000 years. Thanks to its unique ingredients, craftsmanship and climate, it
perfectly combines ancient techniques with modern industry. It is made through a very careful process: producers
choose hind legs from local Wujin pigs, 5 are then salted, stacked, pressed and dried. The hams ferment
(发酵) naturally in the region’s special highland climate, maturing until the next Mid-Autumn Festival.
6 (know) for its rose-red lean meat, ivory-white fat and delicate flavour, Xuanwei ham enjoys great
7 (popular) at home and abroad. Today, this seasonal craft has developed into a booming industry. In 2024,
8 (it) output reached about 70,000 metric tons, accounting for more than one-third of China’s ham market and
9 (secure) its role as a cultural symbol and an economic engine.
Furthermore, Xuanwei ham also boosts tourism and agriculture. New ham-themed resorts have attracted over
240,000 visitors, and a national agricultural park 70 (expect) to benefit tens of thousands of local
residents.
It is a key to rural vitalization, proving that tradition, with patience and innovation, can nourish the future.
【答案】
1．what 2．economic 3．As 4．a 5．which 6．Known 7．popularity 8．its
9．securing 10．is expected
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种云南美食——宣威火腿。
1．考查主语从句。句意：令人惊讶的是，最初源于农耕日历的家族习俗如今已发展成为一道美食瑰宝，
并成为当地经济发展的强大动力。空处引导引导主语从句，并指代事物在从句中作主语，应填关系代词
what 引导。故填what。
2．考查形容词。句意：同上。该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词development，提示词economy 为名词，
其形容词拼写为economic。故填economic。
3．考查介词。句意：作为中国三大著名火腿品种之一，另外两个是金华火腿和如皋火腿，宣威火腿有着
近1000 年的历史。one of China’s three most famous ham varieties 是后面主语Xuanwei ham 的身份，应填
介词as，意为“作为”。故填As。
4．考查冠词。句意：同上。固定短语a history of 表示“一段……的历史”，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
5．考查定语从句。句意：其制作过程非常精细：生产者从当地乌金猪中挑选后腿，然后对这些后腿肉进
行腌制、堆叠、压实和干燥。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面名词hind legs，并指代先行词在从句
中作主语，应填which。故填which。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：宣威火腿以其玫瑰红的瘦肉、雪白的脂肪和细腻的风味而闻名，深受国内外
消费者的喜爱。动词know 在句中作状语，与逻辑主语Xuanwei ham 为被动关系，应填过去分词形式，并
注意句首字母大写。故填Known。
7．考查名词。句意：同上。该空需要一个名词作宾语，popular 为形容词，其名词拼写为popularity。故
填popularity。
8．考查代词。句意：2024 年，其产量达到约7 万吨，占中国火腿市场的三分之一以上，并确立了其作为
文化象征和经济引擎的地位。该空需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面名词output，应填its。故填its。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空后名词作宾语可知，此处secure 为动词，在句中与accounting
并列作状语，应使用现在分词形式。故填securing。
10．考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：以火腿为主题的新型度假胜地吸引了超过24 万名游客，而一个国家
级农业公园预计也将惠及数以万计的当地居民。动词expect 在and 后面的分句中作谓语，主语是a
national agricultural park，应使用被动语态，意为“预计”，使用一般现在时态，主语单数名词，助动词
be 使用单数形式。故填is expected。
【08】（2026·河南开封·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with a history of more than 2,000 years, 1 (gain) increasing
recognition worldwide in recent decades. 2 (originate) in ancient China, this medical system is based on
the philosophy of balance between yin and yang, as well as the flow of qi (vital energy) through the body’s
meridians (经络).
What makes TCM particularly fascinating is its systematic approach 3 health. Unlike Western
medicine, 4 often focuses on treating specific symptoms. TCM examines the body as an integrated
whole. Practitioners believe that illness occurs when there’s 5 imbalance in the body’s natural harmony.
In 2019, TCM received a significant boost when the World Health Organization 6 (include) it in its
influential International Classification of Diseases. This recognition marked a milestone in TCM’s journey toward
global 7 (accept).
Today, TCM 8 (clinic) are found in many countries outside China. People worldwide are 9
(gradual) turning to TCM treatments such as acupuncture (针灸) and herbal medicine. As globalization continues,
the integration of Eastern and Western medical approaches may lead to 10 (innovate) solutions for
healthcare challenges in the future.
【答案】
1．has gained 2．Originating 3．to 4．which 5．an 6．included 7．acceptance
8．clinics 9．gradually 10．innovative
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中医的核心理念、全球认可度提升及未来医疗发展价值。
1．考查动词时态。句意：拥有两千多年历史的中医，近几十年来在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可。
此处为句子谓语动词，时间状语in recent decades 是现在完成时的标志性短语，主语Traditional Chinese
Medicine (TCM)为单数概念，助动词用has。故填has gained。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种医学体系起源于中国古代，基于阴阳平衡以及气在人体经络中运行的哲
学理念。句中已有谓语动词is based on，该空需填非谓语动词；originate 与逻辑主语this medical system
为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Originating。
3．考查介词。句意：中医特别迷人的地方在于它系统性的健康养生方法。approach to sth 是固定搭配，意
为“针对某事的方法、途径”，to 为介词。故填to。
4．考查定语从句关系词。句意：与通常专注于治疗特定症状的西医不同，中医将身体视为一个统一的整
体。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Western medicine 指物，从句中缺少主语，只能用关系代词
which 引导。故填which。
5．考查冠词。句意：中医师认为，当身体自然和谐出现失衡时，疾病就会发生。imbalance 为可数名词单
数，此处泛指“一种失衡”，且imbalance 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．考查动词时态。句意：2019 年，世界卫生组织将中医纳入极具影响力的《国际疾病分类》，中医得到
了重大推动。此处为when 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，时间状语In 2019 表明句子用一般过去时。故
填included。
7．考查名词。句意：这一认可是中医走向全球认可的里程碑。空处作介词toward 的宾语，需用accept 的
名词形式acceptance，表示“认可、接受”，为不可数名词。故填acceptance。
8．考查名词复数。句意：如今，中国以外的许多国家都设有中医诊所。根据are 可知，主语需用复数形式，
clinic 的复数形式为clinics。故填clinics。
9．考查副词。句意：世界各地的人们正逐渐寻求针灸、草药等中医治疗方法。此处修饰动词短语are
turning to，需用副词作状语，gradual 的副词形式为gradually。故填gradually。
10．考查形容词。句意：随着全球化的推进，中西医融合未来可能为医疗挑战带来创新解决方案。此处修
饰名词solutions，需用形容词作定语，innovate 的形容词形式为innovative。故填innovative。
【09】（25-26 高三下·河北保定·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Joan Deslandes, head of Kingsford Community School in East London, stressed the 1 (important)
of learning the Chinese language and culture at the awards ceremony for the winners of the Chinese Proficiency
Competition — Chinese Bridge. She said, “China is playing a 2 (remarkable) great role in the world. It's
key for young people to understand Chinese traditional culture and so is learning the language.”
The competition, which 3 (hold) online earlier this year, attracted close to 500 students from
across the UK. Joan also pointed out that many young people in Britain were still unfamiliar 4 China's
long history and rich culture. She believed that learning Chinese would greatly benefit their personal 5
(grow).
In 2000, Kingsford became the first school in the UK 6 (make) Chinese part of its regular courses.
The school has created an environment 7 students can practice Chinese in their daily routine, during
which they showed great talents, including singing Chinese songs, performing traditional dances, and 8
(play) Chinese musical instruments.
Suzanne Haigh, head teacher of Kensington Wade School, 9 (share) her view, “As China continues
to hold a key position on the world stage, our children need to gain many skills, including knowledge of the
Chinese language and culture, 10 will help them stay connected in the future.”
【答案】
1．importance 2．remarkably 3．was held 4．with 5．growth 6．to make 7．
where 8．playing 9．shared 10．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。伦敦两所学校负责人在“汉语桥”活动中强调学习中文与中国文化的重要性。
该比赛吸引英国近 500 名学生，金福德学校是英国首所开设常规中文课的学校。
1．考查名词。句意：伦敦东部金斯福德社区学校的校长琼·德斯兰德在“汉语桥”汉语能力竞赛获奖者颁
奖典礼上强调了学习汉语语言及文化的重要性。作动词的宾语，用名词importance，不可数。故填
importance。
2．考查副词。句意：她说：“中国在世界上正发挥着极为重要的作用。”修饰形容词great 用副词
remarkably。故填remarkably。
3．考查时态语态。句意：这场竞赛于今年早些时候以线上形式举行，吸引了来自英国各地的近 500 名学
生参加。先行词为competition，关系词在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文earlier this year 可
知为一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用was。故填was held。
4．考查介词。句意：琼还指出，在英国，许多年轻人仍然不了解中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化。短语be
unfamiliar with 表示“不熟悉”。故填with。
5．考查名词。句意：她认为学习中文将极大地促进他们的个人成长。作动词的宾语，用名词growth。故
填growth。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：2000 年，金斯福德学校成为英国首家将中文纳入其常规课程的学校。此处名
词school 由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
7．考查定语从句。句意：这所学校营造了一个能让学生在日常生活中练习汉语的环境，在此期间，学生
们展现出了非凡的才能，包括演唱中文歌曲、表演传统舞蹈以及演奏中国乐器。定语从句修饰先行词
environment，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校营造了一个能让学生在日常生活中练习汉语的环境，在此期间，学
生们展现出了非凡的才能，包括演唱中文歌曲、表演传统舞蹈以及演奏中国乐器。此处play 和singing、
performing 并列，用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
9．考查时态。句意：肯辛顿·韦德学校的校长苏珊娜·哈伊格分享了自己的观点：“随着中国在全球舞台上
的地位愈发重要，我们的孩子需要掌握多种技能，包括学习中文语言和文化知识，这将有助于他们在未来
保持与世界的联系。”发生在过去用一般过去时。故填shared。
10．考查定语从句。句意：肯辛顿·韦德学校的校长苏珊娜·哈伊格分享了自己的观点：“随着中国在全球
舞台上的地位愈发重要，我们的孩子需要掌握多种技能，包括学习中文语言和文化知识，这将有助于他们
在未来保持与世界的联系。”非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。
【10】（2026·甘肃·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the delicious smell of beef soup and the smooth moves of a noodle-pulling chef, Ox Lan draws in a lot
of people. Located in Stockholm, Ox Lan was started by Zhou Yan from Gansu province. For him, Ox Lan is more
than just a business — it is about sharing a Chinese tradition 1 the world.
During a trip to Stockholm in 2023, Zhou felt something was missing from the city’s 2 (color)
Asian food market: Japanese ramen and Vietnamese pho were easy 3 (find), but Chinese noodles were
not.
Zhou saw a chance to introduce Swedes to Lanzhou beef noodles and began making preparations. He studied
local business rules, hired 4 experienced noodle-pulling chef 5 had mastered the art of hand-
pulling noodles, and 6 (open) Sweden’s first Lanzhou beef noodles restaurant.
The restaurant quickly became popular, and 70 7 (percent) of customers are Swedish. They are
very 8 (interest) in how hand-pulled noodles 9 (make). Zhou explained that local people are
used to ramen and pho. But those foods are often pre-made. So, 10 (see) dough (生面团) turn into
noodles right in front of them is a new experience.
Zhou’s beef noodles have become a hit on the Internet. Local influencers often post videos of the hand-
pulling skills, making the restaurant a cultural ambassador(使者).
【答案】
1．with 2．colorful 3．to find 4．an 5．who/that 6．opened 7．percent 8．
interested 9．are made 10．seeing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国青年周延在瑞典斯德哥尔摩开了一家兰州牛肉面餐厅，旨在
向世界推广中国传统美食与文化，这家餐厅受到了人们的追捧。
1．考查介词。句意：对他来说，Ox Lan 不仅仅是一家企业，更是与世界分享中国传统。share sth. with
sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“把某物分享给某人，与某人分享某物”，此处表示向世界分享中国传统，故填
with。
2．考查形容词。句意：2023 年去斯德哥尔摩旅行时，周觉得这座城市丰富多彩的亚洲食品市场缺少了一
些东西：日本拉面和越南河粉很容易找到，但中国面条却不容易找到。此处需要形容词修饰名词短语
Asian food market，color 的形容词形式是colorful，意为“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。“主语+be +形容词+不定式”是固定结构，当形容词为difficult,
hard, easy 等表示主语特征或状态的词时，用不定式主动形式表被动含义，故填to find。
4．考查冠词。句意：他研究了当地的商业规则，聘请了一位经验丰富的拉面厨师，这位厨师掌握了拉面
的艺术，并开设了瑞典第一家兰州牛肉面馆。此处泛指“一位有经验的拉面师傅”，且experienced 发音
以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
5．考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导定语从句，先行词是chef（指人），从句中缺主语，因此用
关系代词who 或that 引导定语从句，故填who/that。
6．考查动词时态。句意参考第4 题。studied, hired 和空格处是三个并列的过去发生的动作，都用一般过
去时，open 的过去式是opened，故填opened。
7．考查名词的数。句意：这家餐厅很快变得很受欢迎，70%的顾客是瑞典人。percent 表示“百分比”，
无论前面搭配什么数字，都用原形，故填percent。
8．考查形容词。句意：他们对手工拉面的制作方法非常感兴趣。They 指人，形容人的感受用interested，
意为“感兴趣的”。固定搭配be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
9．考查时态和语态，句意参考上题。空处作宾语从句的谓语。主语noodles 和make 之间是被动关系，且
此处陈述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填are made。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，看到生面团在他们面前变成面条是一种新的体验。句子缺主语，动名
词可作主语表示泛指的动作，故填动名词Seeing。
【11】（25-26 高二下·河北保定·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Homan Tsui, a chef from Macao, partnered with Chang Longshan, a chef from Beijing, 1 (design)
a menu rooted in regional traditions while exploring contemporary expression. 2 the cooperation
highlighted was not only the geographic diversity but also a 3 (share) culinary (烹饪的) philosophy
centered on respect for ingredients and innovation rooted in tradition.
Tsui, a Hong Kong native 4 more than 20 years of professional experience, is widely regarded as
5 representative figure in the modern interpretation of Lingnan cuisine. Sticking to the principle of “eating in
season”, he is known for 6 (skillful) integrating traditional Cantonese techniques with modern flavor
profiles (简介) to re-energize the region’s long-established culinary heritage. Chang, from Liaoning Province, 7
(commit) himself to researching and reimagining fishermen’s cuisine from the Liaohe River estuary since the
1990s.
United by common culinary values, the two chefs brought complementary (互补的) 8 (approach)
in technique and seasoning (调味品). As a result, most dishes on the menu were co-created, reflecting their distinct
understanding of ingredients.
The north-south dialogue was 9 (evidence) from the opening dishes. One standout dish, “Bohai
Sea Bay double delicacy with yellow rice wine”, combined Chang’s chilled Dandong clams (蛤蜊) with Tsui’s rice-
wine-infused spotted Babylon snails, 10 (use) yellow rice wine as a unifying element to integrate two
expressions of taste.
【答案】
1．to design 2．What 3．shared 4．with 5．a 6．skillfully 7．has committed
8．approaches 9．evident 10．using
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了来自澳门的厨师霍曼·崔与来自北京的厨师常龙山合作，共同设计
了一套融合地域传统元素并探索当代表达的菜单。这一合作凸显了地域的多样性及基于对食材的尊重以及
传统基础上的创新这一共同的烹饪理念。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自澳门的厨师霍曼·崔与来自北京的厨师常龙山合作，共同设计了一套融合
地域传统元素并探索当代表达的菜单。该句中谓语动词是partnered，根据partner with somebody to do
something 用法，所给词design 在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to design。
2．考查主语从句。句意：此次合作所凸显的不仅有地域的多样性，还有基于对食材的尊重以及传统基础
上的创新这一共同的烹饪理念。该空需要一个从属连词引导主语从句，并指代事情在从句中作宾语，应填
what，并注意句首字母大写。故填What。
3．考查形容词。句意：同上。动词share 在句中作定语修饰名词culinary (烹饪的) philosophy，其过去分
词shared 可作形容词意为“共同的，共享的”符合题意。故填shared。
4．考查介词。句意：霍曼是土生土长的香港人，拥有超过20 年的专业经验，被公认为岭南菜现代诠释的
代表人物。该空为native 的后置定语部分，表示“有着……的”应填介词with。故填with。
5．考查冠词。句意：同上。空后的名词figure 意为“人物”是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，需要冠词
作限定词，首次提到，表泛指应填不定冠词a。 故填a。
6．考查副词。句意：他秉持“应季而食”的原则，擅长将传统的粤式烹饪技巧与现代风味相结合，以重
振该地区悠久的烹饪传统。所给词skillful 为形容词，意为“熟练的”，该空需要副词修饰动词
integrating。故填skillfully。
7．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：常龙山来自辽宁省，自20 世纪90 年代以来，他一直致力于研究和重新构
想来自辽河河口的渔民菜肴。该空所给动词commit 在句中作谓语，commit oneself to doing 意为“致力于，
专注于”，根据时间状语since the 1990s 可知，应使用现在完成时态，主语Chang 为单三人称，与动词为
主动关系，助动词用has。故填has committed。
8．考查名词单复数。句意：凭借共同的烹饪价值观，这两位厨师在技术与调味方面带来了互补的方法。
所给词approach 在句中作宾语，是一个可数名词意为“方法”，此处指两个人的烹饪方法，应使用复数形
式。故填approaches。
9．考查形容词。句意：从开场的菜品中就可以明显看出南北之间的对话。该空需要一个形容词作表语，
提示词evidence 是名词，其形容词拼写为evident。故填evident。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一道特色菜品名为“渤海湾双珍配黄酒”，它将常师傅的冰镇丹东蛤蜊
与崔师傅的用黄酒腌制的斑点巴比伦蜗牛相结合，以黄酒作为统一元素，将两种不同的风味融合在一起。
本句谓语动词是combined，所给动词use 在句中作方式状语，与逻辑主语为主动关系应使用现在分词形式。
故填using。
【12】（25-26 高二上·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
In Milan, a restaurant is attracting local people with an 1 (maze) mix; Chinese braised (红烧)
food served with Italian wine.
At ZioZio, many Italians are discovering the flavors ( 味道) and traditions behind Sichuan-style Chinese
braised cuisine ( 菜肴). As a 2 (describe) of Sichuan’s wet climate suggests, the use of Sichuan
peppercorns (花椒粒) have shaped 3 unique preference for numbing, spicy and aromatic flavors.
Wang Haoran and Zeng Xiaotang, two young art 4 (graduate), founded ZioZio after completing
their studies in Italy. “By combining Chinese braised dishes 5 Italian red wines, we hope to inspire new
flavor and introduce more people to the richness of China’s food cultures.”
“ 6 (obvious), more authentic (地道的) Chinese cuisines have appeared in Italy and Europe, 7
not only enriches the local market but also has a positive effect on the 8 (economy) exchanges. I’ ve
never been to China, but now I 9 (attract) to this great country,” says a customer.
For years, Chinese cuisine abroad often meant fried rice or sweet-and-sour pork. Right now, Chinese
restaurant owners of a new generation 10 (change) that view. Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than
food: it is a bridge between cultures too, allowing the world to see the true richness of Chinese culture.
【答案】
1．amazing 2．description 3．a 4．graduates 5．with 6．Obviously 7．which
8．economic 9．am attracted 10．are changing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说介绍了由中国留学生创办的米兰ZioZio 餐厅，主打川式红烧肉配
意大利红酒，大受欢迎。
1．考查形容词。句意：在米兰，一家餐厅正以一种惊人的组合吸引着当地人：中式红烧菜肴搭配意大利
葡萄酒。 空格处作定语，修饰名词mix，且意义为“令人惊奇的”，所以用形容词amazing。故填
amazing。
2．考查名词。句意：正如对四川湿润气候的描述所表明的那样，花椒的使用塑造了一种对麻、辣、香口
味的独特偏好。根据空格前的As a 可知，空格处应该用单数名词description 作宾语。故选description。
3．考查冠词。句意：正如对四川湿润气候的描述所表明的那样，花椒的使用塑造了一种对麻、辣、香口
味的独特偏好。根据空格后的单数名词preference 可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，unique 是以
辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．考查名词复数。句意：王浩然和曾晓棠是两名年轻的艺术专业毕业生，在意大利完成学业后创立了
ZioZio 餐厅。 空格前有two young art 修饰，说明是两个人，所以用可数名词复数形式，graduate 的复数
是graduates。故填graduates。
5．考查介词。句意：通过将中式红烧菜肴与意大利红葡萄酒相结合，我们希望激发新的风味，并让更多
人了解中国饮食文化的丰富内涵。 combine...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……结合起来”。故填
with。
6．考查副词。句意：显然，越来越多地道的中国菜出现在意大利和欧洲，这不仅丰富了当地市场，而且
对经济交流产生了积极影响。 空格处修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式；obvious 是形容词，其副词形式是
obviously，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。
7．考查定语从句。句意：显然，越来越多地道的中国菜出现在意大利和欧洲，这不仅丰富了当地市场，
而且对经济交流产生了积极影响。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，关系词在从
句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
8．考查形容词。句意：显然，越来越多地道的中国菜出现在意大利和欧洲，这不仅丰富了当地市场，而
且对经济交流产生了积极影响。空格处作定语，修饰名词exchanges，需要用形容词形式；economy 是名
词，意为“经济”，其形容词形式是economic，表示“经济的”。故填economic。
9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“我从未去过中国，但现在我被这个伟大的国家所吸引。”一位顾客说
道。空格处是谓语动词，主语I 与动词attract 之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语now 可知用一般现在时的
被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；主语是I，所以be 动词用am，attract 的过去分词是attracted。故填
am attracted。
10．考查动词时态。句意：现在，新一代中餐馆老板正在改变这种看法。根据时间状语Right now 可知，
句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，结构为“ be+现在分词”；主语Chinese
restaurant owners 是复数，be 动词用are，change 的现在分词是changing。故填are changing。
【13】（2026·广东汕头·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a classroom 1 (temporary) decorated into a tea space, Ye Hanzhong, a national-level
representative inheritor of gongfu cha, patiently taught students the steps of brewing tea ( 沏茶) . With each step,
from teapot handling to serving, the techniques and the hidden values 2 (display). From water temperature
and timing to the proper way of serving, Ye spoke with the same rhythm as tea itself— careful, 3
(attention), unhurried.
He introduced the students to a 4 (simplify) system refined from the tradition’s 21 classic
movements. The demonstration of brewing and sharing offered a practical entry point into a centuries-old practice
without losing the essence of gongfu cha. Yet, the lesson went far 5 tea. In Ye’s telling, gongfu cha is a
quiet philosophy of life: the discipline of striving for precision and the 6 (wise) of harmony. And the
ceremony’s most heartfelt moment came 7 students served the tea to their teachers, which is 8
silent yet deep expression of respect and gratitude.
Rooted in everyday life, gongfu cha has always belonged to the people, 9 (enrich) daily moments
with warmth and connection. Today, it is finding new pathways into classrooms and younger generations, as it
moves beyond its origin to touch a 10 (wide) world.
【答案】
1．temporarily 2．were displayed 3．attentive 4．simplified 5．beyond 6．wisdom
7．when 8．a 9．enriching 10．wider
【导语】这是一篇说明文。非遗传承人叶汉钟在课堂为学生教授功夫茶，展示技艺与内涵，传递精益求精、
和谐共生的生活哲学，还让学生向师长敬茶表达感恩，让传统茶文化走进校园、影响更多年轻人。
1．考查副词。句意：在一间临时布置成茶室的教室里，国家级功夫茶传承人叶汉钟耐心地向学生们讲解
泡茶的步骤。修饰动词decorated 用副词temporarily。故填temporarily。
2．考查时态语态。句意：从茶壶的拿取到端递，每一个环节都展示了相应的技巧以及其中蕴含的意义。
主语the hidden values 与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填
were displayed。
3．考查形容词。句意：从水温、冲泡时间到正确的冲泡方式，叶先生的讲解就像茶本身一样，节奏缓慢、
细致且专注，不慌不忙。此处和careful、unhurried 并列作形容词，修饰前文的节奏，因此名词attention
变为形容词attentive（专注的）。故填attentive。
4．考查形容词。句意：他向学生们介绍了一个由传统21 种基本动作提炼而成的简化体系。修饰名词
system 用形容词simplified。故填simplified。
5．考查介词。句意：然而，这堂课的意义远不止于茶的知识。短语go far beyond 表示“远不止，远远超
出”，故填beyond。
6．考查名词。句意：在叶先生的阐述中，功夫茶蕴含着一种平和的人生哲学：追求精准的自律精神以及
与万物和谐共处的智慧。定冠词the 后需要名词，形容词wise 的名词形式是wisdom（智慧，不可数），故
填wisdom。
7．考查状语从句。句意：而整个仪式中最令人动容的时刻出现在学生向老师敬茶的那一刻，这一无声却
饱含敬意与感激之情的举动充分展现了师生之间的深厚情谊。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用
when。故填when。
8．考查冠词。句意：而整个仪式中最令人动容的时刻出现在学生向老师敬茶的那一刻，这一无声却饱含
敬意与感激之情的举动充分展现了师生之间的深厚情谊。此处expression 为泛指，且silent 是发音以辅音
音素开头的单词。故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫茶源于日常生活，一直属于普通百姓，它为平凡的日子增添了温暖与联
系。此处enrich 与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enriching。
10．考查比较级。句意：如今，它正寻求新的途径进入课堂并走进年轻一代之中，同时它也不断拓展自身
领域，从而触及更广阔的世界。表示 “更广阔的世界”，用比较级wider。故填wider。
【14】（25-26 高一下·全国·课后作业）（2026·广东汕头·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的
单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese are the first p eople to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book
1 (call) The Classic of Tea. The book gives a detailed 2 (explain) of the origin, the processing skills
and the classification of tea.
However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3 (it). Take green tea for instance, and the ideal
temperature of the water should be around 80℃. If the water is too hot, nutrients ( 营养) in the tea will 4
(destroy) . On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea 5 (leaf) won’t open and you will miss
the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used 6 drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese
friend, your friend will 7 (constant) add hot water to your empty teacup. It is polite 8 (offer)
the teacup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, 9 (take) the teacup
with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the teacup, there is 10 saying: Wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup.
For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty.
【答案】
1．called 2．explanation 3．itself 4．be destroyed 5．leaves 6．to 7．constantly
8．to offer 9．taking 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的起源、处理技巧、分类，以及泡茶的水
温、喝茶的礼仪等相关内容。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一千两百年前，陆羽写了一本名为《茶经》的书。call 与逻辑主语book 之间
是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
2．考查名词。句意：这本书详细解释了茶的起源、加工技巧和分类。空前有形容词detailed，此处应用名
词作宾语，explain 的名词形式是explanation，空前有a，应用单数形式，故填explanation。
3．考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国茶文化远远超出了茶本身。此处指代tea，表示“茶本身”，应用反
身代词，故填itself。
4．考查语态。句意：如果水太热，茶中的营养成分就会被破坏。nutrients 与destroy 之间是被动关系，应
用被动语态，will 后接动词原形，故填be destroyed。
5．考查名词。句意：另一方面，如果水不够热，茶叶就不会展开，你就会错过宜人的新鲜味道。leaf 是可
数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填leaves。
6．考查介词、固定短语。句意：所以中国人习惯喝热茶。be used to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“习惯于
做某事”，故填to。
7．考查副词。句意：当你拜访一位中国朋友时，你的朋友会不断地给你的空茶杯里加热水。空处应用副
词修饰动词add，constant 的副词形式是constantly，故填constantly。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：用双手给客人递茶杯是有礼貌的。本句考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do
sth，It 是形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to offer。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，客人也应该表示尊重，用双手接过茶杯。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，
the guests 与take 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填taking。
10．考查冠词。句意：说到给茶杯加水，有句俗语：酒满杯，茶半杯。saying 是可数名词，此处表示泛指，
应用不定冠词，且saying 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故填a。
【15】（2026·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely recognized as 1 noodle paradise. Shanxi Province, in particular, is known as the
home of wheaten food in China. As an American exchange student, my first encounter with noodles was in Shanxi.
Everyone knows that noodles 2 (be) the king of Shanxi cuisine. There are about 300 kinds of noodles,
among 3 my favorite is sliced noodles. You can find a bowl of sliced noodles in almost every part of
China.
Once, in a restaurant, I ordered sliced noodles and was lucky enough 4 (watch) the cook make them
5 the kitchen window. I was amazed to see the cook shave the noodles so quickly! When I tasted them for the
first time, I felt extremely happy.
Later, I tried to make sliced noodles 6 (I). The more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But when I got
the angle right, it became much 7 (easy). In fact, cooking sliced noodles requires many skills. The first step
is the 8 (prepare) of the dough. After that, let it rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then, you cut the noodles by 9
(move) the knife up and down. Finally, cook them in hot water for 5 minutes.
People love sliced noodles not only for their special taste 10 also because the making process is an
art form.
【答案】
1．a 2．are 3．which 4．to watch 5．through 6．myself 7．easier 8．
preparation 9．moving 10．but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国作为面食天堂，山西刀削面的特色、制作工艺以及作者作为留
学生对它的喜爱。
1．考查冠词。句意：中国被公认为面食天堂。paradise 为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处
表示“一个面食天堂”为泛指，且noodle 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，面条是山西菜的王者。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在
时，主语noodles 是复数，be 动词用are。故填are。
3．考查定语从句。句意：大约有300 种面条，其中我最喜欢的是刀削面。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导
的非限制性定语从句，先行词为kinds of noodles，指物，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，在一家餐馆，我点了刀削面，并且足够幸运地透过厨房窗户看到厨
师制作它们。此处为固定结构be lucky enough to do sth.，意为“足够幸运做某事”，所以用动词不定式to
watch。故填to watch。
5．考查介词。句意：有一次，在一家餐馆，我点了刀削面，并且足够幸运地透过厨房窗户看到厨师制作
它们。此处表示“透过窗户”，强调从空间内部穿过，用介词through。故填through。
6．考查代词。句意：后来，我尝试自己制作刀削面。此处表示“我自己”，作主语I 的同位语，用反身代
词myself。故填myself。
7．考查形容词比较级。句意：但是当我找对角度时，它就变得容易多了。此处much 修饰比较级，强调程
度，easy 的比较级是easier。故填easier。
8．考查名词。句意：第一步是面团的准备。此处位于定冠词the 之后，作表语，用prepare 的名词形式
preparation，意为“准备”。故填preparation。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，你通过上下移动刀来切面条。此处位于介词by 之后，用动名词形式
moving。故填moving。
10．考查连词。句意：人们喜爱刀削面，不仅因为它们独特的味道，而且因为制作过程是一种艺术形式。
此处为固定搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以用连词but。故填but。
