2026 年高考英语三轮押题10：应用文写作
年份
试卷类型
体裁
主题
话题
考点分布
押题依据
2025
新高考Ⅰ
卷
告知
邮件
人与自
我
告知外教课程
调整相关安
排、说明变动
细节
信息完整转述、条理
分层表达、正式交际
语气、细节补充拓
展、结尾礼貌收尾
校园通知类邮件为新高考
高频必考体裁，侧重日常
交际场景，语言简洁规
范，命题稳定，适配基础
得分与规范表达考查。
2025
新高考Ⅱ
卷
咨询
邮件
人与社
会
咨询外教投稿
进度、询问截
稿时间并礼貌
提醒
咨询句式运用、委婉
礼貌表达、信息条理
输出、逻辑衔接过
渡、交际语境适配
咨询类书信三年轮换考
查，侧重礼貌交际与逻辑
表达，贴合跨文化交流场
景，是高考应用文经典高
频题型。
2024
新高考Ⅰ
卷
分享
类邮
件
人与自
我
分享户外美术
课经历、收获
与个人感悟
经历细节描写、感受
情感表达、段落逻辑
衔接、亮点句式输
出、自然收尾升华
生活体验分享类题材贴合
学生日常，侧重叙事+感
悟结合，难度适中，是新
高考应用文稳定命题方
向。
2024
新高考Ⅱ
卷
建议
信
人与社
会
为校园活动优
化提出合理建
议、阐述改进
理由
问题分析阐述、建议
条理罗列、因果逻辑
说明、规范句式运
用、礼貌得体结尾
建议信为五年高频轮换题
型，侧重思辨与解决问题
能力，贴合校园育人场
景，押题优先级极高。
2023
新高考Ⅰ
卷
邀请
信
人与社
会
邀请外教参加
校园传统文化
活动、介绍活
动内容
活动内容介绍、邀请
语气得体、时间地点
清晰、理由充分阐
述、期待式结尾
融合文化传播与校园交
际，贴合高考文化自信导
向，邀请信为传统高频体
裁，考查成熟稳定。
2023
新高考Ⅱ
卷
投稿
书信
人与自
然
围绕环保主题
投稿，阐述青
年环保行动与
意义
主题观点明确、现象
简要描述、行动条理
列举、价值意义升
华、书面语规范表达
紧扣生态环保时政热点，
贴合立德树人导向，投稿
类书面表达思辨性强，为
高考拔高类常考题型。
押题依据
题型一、告知信
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
解读中国古语“吾
日三省吾身”，分
享自我反思的践行
经历
回复邮
件
文化内涵解读、个人经历
叙述、观点表达、句式丰
富、交际语气得体
聚焦传统文化自信主题，属于高频文
化类应用文，贴合高考立德树人导
向，结构清晰、易拿高分，常年热门
押题。
1．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 来信询问“吾日三省吾身”(Reflect on myself three times a day)的内
涵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的理解；
2．你践行的经历。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture. “Reflect on myself three times a day” comes from
an ancient saying by a philosopher.
It encourages us to check our words and deeds every day, making clear whether we are responsible and
honest. Self-reflection helps us grow into better people. As for me, I keep the saying in mind in my daily life. Every
evening, I spend a few minutes thinking about my performance at school. I consider whether I finish my homework
carefully and treat others nicely.
This simple habit has brought me clear progress. I become more careful and polite, and I can correct my
押题预测
核心题型及具体解决方法
mistakes in time. I do hope you can also benefit from this wise saying.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】题目要求李华给英国朋友Tom 回信，介绍“吾日三省吾身”的内涵，并结合自身经历分享感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad → delighted
激励：encourage → motivate
完成：finish → complete
进步：progress → improvement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This simple habit has brought me clear progress.
拓展句：It is this simple habit that has brought me clear progress, which helps me better adjust my daily
behaviors.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It encourages us to check our words and deeds every day, making clear whether we are
responsible and honest. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语和whether 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I consider whether I finish my homework carefully and treat others nicely. (运用了whether 引导的
宾语从句)
题型二、建议信
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
点评茶文化海报，针对
内容与设计给出优化建
议
建议类
回信
正面评价表达、合理建
议输出、逻辑衔接、礼
貌交际用语、细节拓展
结合中国传统文化热点，考查赞美评
价与委婉建议的规范表达，交际场景
真实，是新高考应用文高频考查题
型。
2．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary 制作了一张关于中国茶文化的海报（见下图），来信征求你的意见。
请给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1．你的评价；
2．你的建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数为80 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary,
I am really glad to receive your poster about Chinese tea culture.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I am really glad to see your poster about Chinese tea culture.
Your poster looks wonderful! The delicate tea leaf designs and the phrase “Tasty, sweet” perfectly capture
the appeal of Chinese tea, making it both eye-catching and easy to understand.
To make it richer, you can add a short note about common tea types like green tea, or mention how tea plays
an important role in Chinese daily life. A small teapot pattern would also add more fun to it.
I really appreciate your interest in Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对英国笔友Mary 制作的一张关于中国茶文化的海报，表达自己的评价并
提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极好的：wonderful→ fantastic
引人注目的：eye-catching→ remarkable
提及：mention→ refer to
丰富的：richer→ abundant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I really appreciate your interest in Chinese culture.
拓展句：I really appreciate that you show such sincere interest in Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The delicate tea leaf designs and the phrase “Tasty, sweet” perfectly capture the appeal
of Chinese tea, making it both eye-catching and easy to understand.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】To make it richer, you can add a short note about common tea types like green tea, or mention how
tea plays an important role in Chinese daily life.（运用了动词不定式To do sth 作目的状语以及连接副词how
引导的宾语从句）
题型三、邀请信
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
邀请外教参加英语
辩论赛总结会，告
知会议安排与发言
建议
邀请邮
件
活动信息说明、礼貌邀请表
达、内容条理分层、交际语
气正式得体、细节补充
校园活动邀请为高考经典必考场
景，句式固定、得分稳定，贴合师
生交际语境，适配考场快速成文。
3．假定你是校年度英语辩论赛“Words of Wisdom”的负责人。请你给指导老师David 发一封邮件，邀请他
参加活动总结会。具体内容如下：
1．会议安排；
2．发言建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am Li Hua, the person in charge of our school’s annual English Debate “Words of Wisdom”. I’m writing to
invite you to attend the activity summary meeting.
The meeting is scheduled in the school lecture hall at 3 p.m. next Friday. We would appreciate it if you could
comment on the competitors’ performance. Meanwhile, we hope you can give some valuable advice to improve our
future debates.
We’re looking forward to your attendance and wonderful sharing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以辩论赛负责人李华的身份，给外教David 写一封邀请邮件，邀请他参加
英语辩论赛总结会，并告知会议安排与发言相关建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
负责：in charge of → take charge of
参加：attend → take part in
感激：appreciate → be grateful for
同时：meanwhile → at the same time
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Meanwhile, we hope you can give some valuable advice to improve our future debates.
拓展句：Meanwhile, we hope you can give some valuable advice so that we can improve our future debates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to attend the activity summary meeting. (运用了不定式to
invite 作目的状语)
【高分句型2】We would appreciate it if you could comment on the competitors' performance. (运用了if 引导的
宾语从句)
题型四、投稿征文
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
投稿介绍长江大保
护实施成效，分享
个人感悟与环保认
知
报刊投
稿
现象变化描述、观
点感悟表达、逻辑
递进、主题升华、
书面规范表达
紧扣生态保护时政热点，贴合绿色发展育人
导向，兼具记叙与议论，是新高考拔高类高
频押题题型。
4．《21 世纪英文报》为庆祝长江大保护 (Yangtze River Protection Initiative) 实施十周年, 特开设了一个专
栏。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 长江的环境变化；
2. 你对此举的感悟。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Bond with the Yangtze River
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Bond with the Yangtze River
Over the past decade, the Yangtze River Protection Initiative has brought remarkable changes to our mother
river. The water quality has improved significantly, and rare species which include the Yangtze finless porpoise
have been spotted more frequently. The riverbanks, once polluted, are now lined with green vegetation.
Personally, I feel deeply proud of these achievements. This initiative has taught me that protecting nature is
not just a government task but everyone’s responsibility. What I believe is that with continued efforts, the Yangtze
will remain a source of life and beauty for generations to come.
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍长江的环境变化，以及你对长江大保护这一举措的
感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
显著的：remarkable → significant
改善：improve → upgrade
为……自豪：be proud of → take pride in
保护：protect → preserve
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Personally, I feel deeply proud of these achievements. This initiative has taught me that protecting nature is
not just a government task but everyone’s responsibility.
拓展句：Personally, I feel deeply proud of these achievements, because this initiative has taught me that protecting
nature is not just a government task but everyone’s responsibility.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The water quality has improved significantly, and rare species which include the Yangtze
finless porpoise have been spotted more frequently. (运用了which 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】What I believe is that with continued efforts, the Yangtze will remain a source of life and beauty
for generations to come. (运用了what 引导的主语从句，that 引导的表语从句)
题型五、推荐信
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
向外国友人推荐汉
字“永”，介绍字
形结构与文化内涵
推荐类
邮件
事物特征介绍、文
化内涵阐释、分层
表达、衔接自然、
跨文化交际表达
立足汉字文化传播，弘扬传统文化自信，素
材新颖独特，符合新高考文化输出命题趋
势。
5．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris 对中国书法很感兴趣，请你结合图文信息，向他推荐适合练习书法
基础笔画的汉字“永”，内容包括：
(1)字形结构；
(2)文字内涵。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：笔画stroke
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy. I would like to recommend the character
“Yong” as a good starting point for beginners.
Structurally, this character is well-balanced and contains a variety of basic strokes, including dots, lines and
turns. Practising it can help learners master fundamental writing skills and develop a sense of structure.
More importantly, “Yong” means “eternity”, symbolizing continuity and lasting beauty. It reflects the
Chinese belief in harmony and balance, making the writing exercise a cultural experience.
I hope you will enjoy practising it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】题目要求考生向英国朋友Chris 推荐适合练习书法基础笔画的汉字“永”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be keen on
培养：develop→cultivate
象征：symbolize→represent
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Structurally, this character is well-balanced and contains a variety of basic strokes, including dots, lines and
turns.
拓展句：Structurally, this character is well-balanced and contains a variety of basic strokes, which include dots,
lines and turns.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese calligraphy.（运用了that 引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
It reflects the Chinese belief in harmony and balance, making the writing exercise a cultural experience.（运用了
现在分词短语making...作状语）
题型六、演讲稿
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
以“亲近自然”为
主题演讲，阐述亲
近自然意义并分享
个人经历
演讲稿
主题观点阐述、个
人经历叙事、情感
表达、句式多样、
结尾升华主旨
人与自然为永恒高考主题，演讲稿体裁考查
频率高，兼具抒情与议论，适配新高考综合
表达考查要求。
6．假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Back to Nature”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿参赛，
内容包括：
1. 亲近自然的意义；
2. 分享自身经历。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Back to nature
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Back to nature
Good morning, everyone! What does nature bring us? For me, it offers far more than just beautiful scenery. A
walk through the woods can soothe a troubled mind, while the fresh air fills us with renewed energy.
I still recall one weekend when I sat by a stream, listening to the birds sing. In that moment, my worries
faded away, and I felt truly connected to the world around me. Nature has the power to heal, to inspire, and to
remind us what really matters.
So let’s step outside, embrace the natural world, and cherish this precious gift we’re blessed with.
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿参加以“Back to Nature”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想起：recall→spring to mind
消失：fade away→vanish
重要：matter→count
珍惜：cherish→value
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：What does nature bring us? For me, it offers far more than just beautiful scenery.
拓展句：When it comes to nature benefits, it offers far more than just beautiful scenery.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I still recall one weekend when I sat by a stream, listening to the birds sing.（运用了
when 引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Nature has the power to heal, to inspire, and to remind us what really matters.（运用了what 引导
宾语从句和不定式作后置定语）
题型七、通知
话题
体裁
考点
押题理由
发布演讲比赛通
知，介绍活动目
的、参赛要求及报
名方式
通知
活动信息完整转
述、条理分层表
述、书面正式用
语、信息清晰准
确、规范格式运用
通知为应用文核心必考体裁，校园活动场景
贴合学生生活，信息点固定清晰，是考场稳
分基础题型。
7．假定你是校英语社团负责人李华。为弘扬工匠精神，引导同学们理解其内涵并践行于日常，社团拟举
办“我心中的工匠精神”主题英文演讲比赛。请用英语写一则通知，内容要点：1．活动目的；2．演讲要
求；3．报名方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3．词汇补充：工匠精神（The Spirit of Craftsmanship）
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
The School English Club
【答案】范文：
NOTICE
To promote the spirit of craftsmanship and guide students to understand its essence and practice it in daily
life, the English Club will hold an English speech contest themed “The Spirit of Craftsmanship in My Heart”.
Your speech should focus on your understanding of craftsmanship, including dedication, attention to detail,
perseverance and the pursuit of perfection. You can share personal experiences or touching stories to express your
ideas. The speech should be within 5 minutes, original and fluent in language.
Please sign up and submit your draft to the English Club office before next Friday afternoon. Outstanding
speakers will be awarded and recommended to participate in higher-level competitions.
The School English Club
【导语】题目要求考生以校英语社团负责人身份，写一则“我心中的工匠精神”主题英文演讲比赛通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
专注于：focus on→concentrate on
坚持：perseverance→persistence
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Outstanding speakers will be awarded and recommended to participate in higher-level competitions.
拓展句：Those speakers who are outstanding will be awarded and recommended to participate in higher-level
competitions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote the spirit of craftsmanship and guide students to understand its essence and
practice it in daily life, the English Club will hold an English speech contest themed “The Spirit of Craftsmanship
in My Heart”.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，过去分词作定语）
【高分句型2】You can share personal experiences or touching stories to express your ideas.（运用了动词不定
式作目的状语）
