专题01 书信类
目录
01 析·考情精解.............................................................................................................................................................2
02 构·知能架构.............................................................................................................................................................4
03 破·考点攻坚.............................................................................................................................................................5
考点一 建议与投诉.................................................................................................................................................5
真题动向
新情境(2023 年全国I&II 卷);新动向(2025 年北京卷)等
必备知识
知识1 建议信常用表达 知识2 投诉信常用表达
命题预测
考向1 前沿主题建议信——人工智能时代青少年精神家园的守护 考向2 现象剖析
与行动倡议型建议信——从“问题发现者”到“行动倡议者” 考向3 责任升级型
投诉——从“个人维权”到“团队权益捍卫者” 考向4 流程优化型投诉——针对
系统性问题的分析与建议
考点二 邀请与道歉.................................................................................................................................................20
真题动向
新情境(2022 年北京卷);新动向(2021 年北京卷)等
必备知识
知识1 邀请信常用表达 知识2 道歉信常用表达
命题预测
考向1 社会责任主题邀请信——绿色生活理念的校园实践引领 考向2 公共安全
主题道歉信——特殊情境下服务承诺的柔性延续 考向3 跨文化主题应变信——国
际交流中的危机应对与协作创新
考点三 咨询与回复.................................................................................................................................................32
真题动向
新情境(2025 年全国II 卷);新动向(2018 年全国I 卷)等
必备知识
知识1 咨询信常用表达 知识2 回复信常用表达
命题预测
考向1 数字素养主题咨询信——信息时代批判性思维的培养 考向2 心理健康主题
求助信——青少年心理危机中的同伴支持 考向3 文化传播主题回复信——中华传
统智慧的国际传播
考点四 申请与推荐.................................................................................................................................................44
考点五 求助与安慰.................................................................................................................................................56
考点六 感谢、祝贺与分享.....................................................................................................................................70
命题轨
迹透视
近三年(2023-2025)的高考英语应用文写作呈现出 “稳中有变,贴近生活,强调思辨,突出
交际” 的鲜明特点。命题始终围绕“立德树人”的根本任务,引导学生关注校园生活、社会发
展和国家成就,在真实的交际情境中考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
1. 体裁稳定,书信体占绝对主导,发言/征文紧随其后。
(1)书信体是绝对主力:建议信、咨询信、邀请信、申请信、告知信、推荐信等轮番登场。这
充分体现了应用文的“实际应用”属性,考查学生在特定人际关系(如师生、朋友、笔友)中
完成交际任务的能力。
(2)发言稿/演讲稿地位稳固:通常与学校活动、主题演讲挂钩,如“低碳校园”、“Be smart
online learners”。这考查学生的公开表达能力与逻辑组织能力。
(3)征文投稿持续热门:作为书面形式的延伸,征文要求学生对某一主题(如历史人物、学习
技能、地方介绍)进行成文论述,兼具应用文和议论文/记叙文的特点。
2.命题形式:提纲类一统天下,图标类偶有出现
(1)提纲类(文字提示)是绝对主流:表格中除2024 年全国甲卷外,全部为提纲类命题。这
保证了考试的公平性,所有学生都在相同的要点框架下发挥。
(2)图标/图表类偶有考查:如2024 年全国甲卷的“Development of Transport in China”,需
要学生具备初步的图表描述和数据引用能力。虽然不常考,但这是未来命题的一个潜在方向,
需引起注意。
3. 话题内容:从“小我”到“大我”,情境真实多元
话题演变轨迹清晰可见,体现了对学生综合素养的考查:
(1)聚焦校园生活(“小我”视角):
这是最基础、最常考的话题。如:课堂经历(2024 新高考美术课)、校园活动(2023 北京卷
“绿色北京”社团)、学习技能(2023 全国乙卷)、校园设施使用(2022 浙江卷小组学习
室)。
趋势:从简单的活动描述,转向对校园现象的思考与建议(如2025 浙江卷1 月对“手机拍摄短
视频”发表看法)。
(2)关注社会热点与公民责任(“社会”视角):
命题巧妙地将社会议题融入写作。如:环保主题(2024 天津卷“低碳校园”、2023 北京卷“绿
色北京”)、网络学习(2021 全国乙卷“Be smart online learners”)、文化交流(2022 浙江
卷1 月文化节)。
趋势:引导学生不再是旁观者,而是积极的参与者、倡议者和践行者。
(3)弘扬传统文化与国家成就(“大我”视角):
这是近年来非常突出的命题方向,凸显文化自信。如:介绍中国历史人物(2023 全国甲卷)、
描述中国交通发展(2024 全国甲卷)、推荐中国地点(2021 天津卷)、介绍中国发展成就
(2024 北京卷)。
趋势:写作成为讲好中国故事、传播中国声音的载体。学生需要积累相关话题的词汇和素材。
(4)强调思辨与选择(“思维”视角):
出现需要学生做出选择并阐述理由的题目,这是难度和区分度的提升。如2025 年全国一卷要求
在外教提供的两个选项中做出选择。这考查了学生的批判性思维和决策能力。
4. 交际对象与目的日益明确
命题不再是为写而写,而是设置了非常具体的“读者”和“目的”。
对象明确:外教、外国朋友、社团成员、校友、征文评委等。
目的清晰:是为了说服、建议、邀请、咨询、告知还是申请?
影响:这要求学生在写作时必须具备强烈的“读者意识”,根据不同的交际对象调整语言的正
式程度和语气。例如,给好友的建议信可以更随意亲切,而申请信或发言稿则需要更正式、严
谨。
考点频
次总结
文体
2025 年
2024 年
2023 年
建议信、告知信、建议信
全国一卷
新高考I 和II 卷
新高考全国卷
咨询信、发言稿、征文投
稿
全国二卷
全国甲卷
全国甲卷、乙卷
发言稿、发言稿、征文投
稿
浙江卷1 月
北京卷
浙江卷1 月
建议信、发言稿
北京卷
天津卷
北京卷
推荐信、发言稿、申请信
天津卷
浙江卷1 月
天津卷
2026 命
题
预测
1. 价值引领,隐性渗透:命题将继续在真实情境中融入社会主义核心价值观、中华优秀传统文
化和生态文明理念,实现“润物细无声”的育人效果。
2. 情境更真实,任务更具体:像2025 年的“二选一”任务、2024 年的“公园美术课”等,情
境都源于学生可能经历或想象的现实片段。未来可能会出现更多需要学生处理具体问题、表达
个人观点的题目。
3. 综合能力要求更高:单纯的描述已不够用。学生需要具备概括现象、分析问题、提出建议、
阐述理由、表达观点的综合能力。征文类题目实际上是小型的议论文或记叙文。
4. 传统文化与跨文化交际仍是重点:向外国友人介绍中国,或参与国际交流活动(如联合国倡
议、中国工坊)的主题,会持续受到青睐。
考点一 建议与投诉
1.
(2023 年全国I&II 卷)假定你是李华,外教Ryan 准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课
后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括;
(1)说明问题;
(2)提出建议。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80 左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English
training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This
can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room
for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with
someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own
partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
命题解读
新情境:传统情境:外教问“怎么分组好?” → 你直接给出方案(如按水平分)。
本题情境:外教已经给出了他的方案(随机分),而你的首要任务是先说服他,这个方
案有问题。这是一个关键的思维转变。
新考法:这道题本身就是对传统建议信的一次革新。传统的建议信是“对方求助,我给
方案”。此题的考查角度则强调在复杂情境中,进行有策略、有深度、有温度的说服。
新角度:写信时,需要有策略地回复。你不能直接说“你的想法很糟糕”。你要先礼貌
地肯定其初衷,然后分点阐述,最后给出替代方案,这是一种沟通策略。
2.
(2025 年北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集
活动。你的外国好友Jim 打算参加,为此发来邮件,就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内
容包括:
(1)提出的建议;
(2)建议的理由。
提示词:倡议proposal
注意:
(1)词数100 左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Jim,
I’m glad to hear you’re participating in the UN Proposal Campaign! Here are my suggestions.
First, focus on climate changes. Rising temperatures and extreme weather affect everyone, especially
the youth. You could propose global school programs to teach eco-friendly habits like recycling or
planting trees. Such initiatives empower students to drive change locally.
Second, advocate mental health support. Academic pressure is widespread. Suggest establishing online
platforms where teens can share stories and access professional guidance. This builds a supportive
community across borders.
Both topics address urgent global issues and highlight youth’s role in solving them. I believe your
voice will resonate!
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
命题解读
新动向:这道题看似是一封非常标准的建议信,但它内嵌了几个超越传统的 “新动
向”。
动向一:身份角色的升维——从“学生”到“全球公民顾问”
是最核心的动向。这道题实现了考生身份角色的三重跨越:
(1)从“个人”到“代表者”:你不再仅仅代表自己(李华),你潜意识里被要求代
表中国青少年发声。你的建议需要体现中国青年的全球视野和担当。
(2)从“被动应答者”到“主动建言者”:情境是Jim 向你“询问”,但内容要求你
“提出建议”。这要求你的思维不是封闭的,而是开放的、创造性的,需要你构想出一
个有价值的、可行的全球性倡议。
(3)从“文化接受者”到“理念输出者”:传统的信常是向外国朋友介绍中国文化
(单向输出)。而这封信要求你针对全球性议题(如气候变化、心理健康、教育公平
等)提出中国方案、青年方案。这是一种思想和理念的输出。
动向二:建议内容的转向——从“具体事务”到“宏大叙事”
传统建议信多围绕校园生活(如选课、活动策划)等具体、微观的事务。而此题将议题
直接拉升到“联合国倡议”的层面。
这要求学生的知识储备不能再局限于校园围墙之内,必须关注社会、科技、环境、全球
治理等宏大议题,并能够将其转化为青年可以参与的、具体的行动方案。
动向三:价值锚点的深化——从“解决问题”到“构建意义”
这道题的建议理由,不能只停留在“它有用”的功利层面,必须深入到“它为何重要”
的价值层面。
表层理由(解决问题):“因为气候变化很严重,所以我们要环保。”(这不够深刻)
深层理由(构建意义):“聚焦气候变化,因为它关乎代际公平,我们青年是未来最主
要的承担者,我们的行动不仅是为了当下,更是为了捍卫未来世代生存与发展的权利。
通过全球学校的环保教育,能从小培养人类命运共同体的意识。”
这要求写作具备一定的哲学思辨和人文关怀,能为你的建议找到崇高的、普世的价值观
支撑。
新考法:未来的题目可能会进一步强化这种“顾问”或“专家”角色。
新角度:考生需要具备作为全球公民的视野、情怀、思维深度与价值判断力。
3. (2024 年北京卷) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim 准备给其校报的Asia Today 栏目投
稿。得知今年新中国成立75 周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文
给他回复,内容包括:
(1)建议投稿内容;
(2)就以上建议简要说明理由。
注意:(1)词数100 左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary
of the founding of this country. Here are a few suggestions for your article.
To begin with, talk about China’s economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights
in the past few decades. Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it
showcases China’s determination to build a shared future with the world. In addition, you can also mention China’s
role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
Looking forward to reading your article!
Yours,
Li Hua
4. (2023 年北京卷) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim 正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为
主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
(1)活动形式;
(2)活动内容。
注意:(1) 词数100 左右;
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am
writing to offer you my suggestions.
I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can
participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by
themselves. You can showcase garbage classification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will
all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.
Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success.
Yours,
Li Hua
知识1 建议信常用表达
1. 开头段:阐明来意
I am writing to offer some suggestions on...我写这封信是想就……提出一些建议。
I am writing to share my thoughts about...我写这封信是想分享我对……的看法。
Regarding your inquiry about..., I'd like to make a few recommendations.关于您咨询的……,我想提出几点建议。
Having heard about the situation with..., I feel compelled to offer some advice.听闻关于……的情况,我觉得有
必要提供一些建议。
2. 主体段:提出建议并阐述理由
提出建议的万能句式:
It would be highly advisable to...……是非常可取的。
I highly recommend that you...我强烈建议您……
Perhaps you could consider...或许您可以考虑……
Another viable option would be to...另一个可行的方案是……
If I were you, I would...如果我是你,我会……
阐述理由的万能句式:
The primary reason is that...主要原因是……
This approach, I believe, would...我相信,这个方法将会……
The advantage of this is twofold: firstly,..., and secondly,...这样做的好处是双重的:第一,……;第二,……
By doing this, you can not only... but also...通过这样做,你不仅可以……,还能……
This would be an effective way to address the issue of...这将是解决……问题的一个有效方法。
3. 结尾段:期待与祝愿
I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions useful.我希望您觉得这些提议/建议有用。
I trust that you will take my advice into serious consideration.我相信您会认真考虑我的建议。
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you need any further information.如果您需要更多信息,请随时与我联系。
I am looking forward to seeing positive changes.我期待看到积极的变化。
知识2 投诉信常用表达
1. 开头段:表明身份和投诉事由
I am writing to express my strong dissatisfaction with...我写这封信是为了表达我对……的强烈不满。
I am writing to complain about the poor quality of...我写此信是为了投诉……的低劣质量。
I regret to inform you that I am deeply disappointed by...我遗憾地通知您,我对……感到非常失望。
My name is... and I am a customer of yours. I am writing in regard to...我是您的一位顾客,我写这封信是关
于……
2. 主体段:描述问题及其后果
描述问题:
To my great disappointment, I found that...令我大失所望的是,我发现……
The main problem is that...主要问题是……
Upon using the product, I noticed that it was faulty.一经使用,我发现产品有瑕疵。
What greatly upset me was the rude attitude of your staff member.最让我不满的是您员工的粗鲁态度。
说明后果:
This has caused me significant inconvenience.这给我带来了极大的不便。
As a result, I was unable to...结果,我未能……
This situation has led to considerable frustration on my part.这种情况让我感到非常沮丧。
It has not only wasted my money but also my time.这既浪费了我的金钱,也浪费了我的时间。
3. 结尾段:提出解决方案并表明期望
提出诉求:
I would appreciate it if you could...如果您能……,我将不胜感激。
To resolve this issue, I believe a full refund/an immediate replacement is necessary.为了解决这个问题,我认为全
额退款/立即换货是必要的。
I strongly demand that you look into this matter and provide me with a satisfactory explanation.我强烈要求您调查
此事并给我一个满意的解释。
设定期限(如需):
I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem within... days.我期待您在……天内的回复和解决方
案。
I hope to hear from you at your earliest convenience.我希望您能尽快回复。
警告(慎用,仅在问题严重时):
Unless I receive a satisfactory response, I may have to consider other actions, such as reporting to the consumer
protection agency. 除非我收到满意的答复,否则我可能不得不考虑其他行动,例如向消协投诉。
能力1 能否清晰分析问题,并提出具体、可行、有说服力的解决方案。理由需要分层、有逻
辑。(建议信)
例如:(2025 年北京卷):你需要在“气候变化”、“心理健康”等宏大主题中,构思出具体的、青
少年可以参与的倡议内容(如提议“全球学校环保教育”),并说明其价值和可行性。
能力2 语言得体与说服能力。(建议信)
根据对象(如朋友、老师、校长)调整语气。对朋友可亲切,对师长需礼貌尊重。使用委婉语(如
Perhaps you could consider..., It might be better to...)来增强说服力。
能力3 客观陈述与事实梳理能力。(投诉信)
能冷静、清晰、准确地描述问题本身,包括时间、地点、人物、事件。避免情绪化,用事实说话。如
投诉购买的书籍缺页。你需要准确写出书籍名称、购买时间地点、缺页的具体页码,而不是仅仅说“这本
书质量太差了”。
能力4 因果分析与后果说明能力。(投诉信)
能说明问题带来的具体后果和造成的不便,将问题与后果紧密联系,以强调解决问题的必要性。如书
籍缺页导致你无法完成作业,影响了学习。这就是一个直接的因果链条。
能力5 逻辑严谨与诉求明确能力。(投诉信)
提出的解决方案(如退款、换货、道歉)必须清晰、具体、合理。诉求要与问题的严重性相匹配。因
为书籍缺页,你“要求换货”是合理的;但若因此“要求巨额赔偿”则不合理。
考向1 前沿主题建议信——人工智能时代青少年精神家园的守护
1.
假设你是某国际青年组织的中国区成员李华。该组织计划发布一份关于“人工智能时代如何
保护青少年精神家园”的白皮书,现向全体成员征集核心建议。请你撰写一份提案,内容包括:
(1)你认为白皮书最应关注的核心问题是什么?
(2)针对该问题,提出一项关键行动倡议并阐述其价值。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To the Organizing Committee,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
To the Organizing Committee,
I believe the white paper should focus on a key problem: AI may limit the information that teenagers see,
creating a “closed-online world” that prevents them from thinking independently.
To solve this, I propose the "Smart Internet Use" program. We can create school workshops and an online club
where students learn to evaluate online information and engage in respectful debates.
This project is very important. It helps young people use the Internet in a wise and brave way. It not only
protects their minds but also helps them build a richer and healthier inner world, which is good for their growth.
Yours,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
focus on a key problem(聚焦核心问题)
prevents... from thinking independently(阻碍……独立思考)
propose(提议,比 suggest 更正式)
evaluate online information(评估网络信息)- 比 check information 更专业。
engage in respectful debates(参与尊重的辩论)- 体现了批判性思维和交流技巧。
protects their minds(保护他们的思想)
build a richer and healthier inner world(构建更丰富、健康的内在世界)- 表达优美且深刻。
有效的句式结构:
现在分词作状语:..., creating a “closed-online world”... 使句子更紧凑。
定语从句:...a “closed-online world” that prevents them... 丰富了句子层次。
非限制性定语从句:..., which is good for their growth. 用于补充说明,使行文流畅。
考向2 现象剖析与行动倡议型建议信——从“问题发现者”到“行动倡议者”
2.
假设你是校英文报的编辑李华。你注意到许多同学在英语学习中过度依赖翻译软件,导致独立
思考能力下降。请你给全校同学写一封公开信,发表在报纸上,内容包括:
(1)分析过度依赖翻译软件的危害;
(2)提出“善用而非依赖”智能工具的倡议及具体行动建议。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Schoolmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Schoolmates,
I've noticed that many of us immediately turn to translation apps for unfamiliar English words. While helpful,
over-reliance on them does more harm than we realize.
The core harm is the weakening of our independent thinking in English. True language learning happens
through struggle and discovery, but this passive habit will ultimately hold us back from achieving real fluency and
confidence.
Thus, I propose we adopt two simple practices. First, follow the “Think First, Translate Second” rule: always
guess a word’s meaning from context before resorting to an app. Second, let‘s initiate a weekly “15-Minute No-
Translation Challenge” in class, communicating solely in English without digital aid.
Let’s use smart tools to assist our learning, not replace our thinking!
Yours,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
turn to (求助于):比 use 更生动,体现依赖性。
over-reliance (过度依赖):名词形式,比 rely too much on 更正式、简洁。
does more harm than we realize (危害比我们意识到的更大):地道短语,用于引起警醒,说服力强。
weakening of our independent thinking (削弱我们的独立思考):准确描述危害的本质。
hold us back from... (阻碍我们...):形象有力,强调其负面阻碍作用。
achieving real fluency and confidence (获得真正的流利与自信):achieve 比 get 更显成果来之不易。
adopt two simple practices (采取两项简单的做法)
initiate (发起):比 start 或 have 更正式、主动。
digital aid (数字辅助):对“翻译软件”更概括和高级的说法。
assist our learning, not replace our thinking (辅助学习,而非替代思考)
有效的句式结构:
现象描述与转折句式:“I’ve noticed that... While helpful, ... does more harm than we realize.” 先
陈述现象,再让步承认其有限益处,最后强力转折,逻辑严谨。
提出倡议的统领句:“Thus, I propose we adopt two simple practices.” Thus 承上启下,propose
正式,simple practices 降低行动门槛。
强有力的祈使句与对比结构结尾:“ Let’s use smart tools to assist our learning, not replace our
thinking!” 以 Let's 呼吁行动,并用 assist... not replace... 的对比精炼概括全文核心,铿锵有力。
考向3 责任升级型投诉——从“个人维权”到“团队权益捍卫者”
3.
假设你是某国际志愿者团队的负责人李华。你的团队通过一家国际旅行社预订了一次文化考察
活动。但到达后,你们发现接待标准与合同严重不符,承诺的专家讲座取消,住宿条件恶劣,这打乱了你
们所有的学习计划。请你给该旅行社的客户经理写一封投诉信,内容包括:
(1)陈述事实与问题;
(2)说明此事对你团队造成的具体影响;
(3)提出你的解决方案与诉求。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Customer Service Manager,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Customer Service Manager,
My name is Li Hua, the leader of an international volunteer team. I am writing to express our strong
disappointment with the cultural tour provided by your company. The services we received were very different
from what was promised in our contract.
The main problems were as follows. First, the expert lecture, which was a key part of our schedule, was
canceled without any early notice. Second, the living conditions were much worse than described. The air
conditioning was broken, and the rooms were not clean, which made us worried about our health.
This situation has seriously affected our study plan and caused great trouble for our whole team. It has hurt the
main goal of our educational trip.
To solve this problem, we believe it is fair to ask for a partial refund of 50% of the tour cost for the services
we did not receive. We would also appreciate a formal written apology from your company. We look forward to
your reply within seven days. Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
express our strong disappointment (表达我们强烈的失望):正式且有力地表达不满情绪,比 we are
very unhappy 更专业。
provided by your company (由贵公司提供):正式书面语,准确指明责任方。
differ from what was promised (与承诺不符):客观中肯地陈述违约事实,为后续投诉奠定基础。
as follows (如下):用于列举前的标准引述,使行文严谨。
a key part of our schedule (我们行程的关键部分):强调被取消活动的重要性,凸显问题的严重性。
without any early notice (未经任何提前通知):直接点出对方程序上的过失,加强指责的合理性。
living conditions (居住条件):对“住宿”的正式表述。
much worse than described (比描述的差很多):清晰直接地对比承诺与现实。
seriously affected (严重影响):点明后果的严重程度。
the main goal of our educational trip (我们教育之旅的主要目标):将问题影响拔高到活动核心目的
受损的层面。
partial refund (部分退款):准确提出经济赔偿诉求的专业术语。
We would appreciate (我们将不胜感激):提出诉求时非常得体、标准的礼貌用语。
a formal written apology (正式的书面道歉):明确要求对方在声誉和态度上承担责任。
look forward to your reply (期待您的回复):礼貌但施加压力的标准结尾语。
有效的句式结构:
开篇点明身份与事由:
“My name is... I am writing to express our strong disappointment with...” 作用:开门见山,表明写信人
身份、写信目的及严重程度,符合正式投诉信的规范。
清晰的问题列举结构:
“The main problems were as follows. First,... Second,...” 作用:使用 as follows 和序列词 (First,
Second) 引导,使问题陈述条理清晰,证据确凿,让读者一目了然。
定语从句补充关键细节:
“...the expert lecture, which was a key part of our schedule, was canceled...” 作用:使用非限制性定语从
句 (which was...) 插入解释,强调被取消环节的重要性,从而加重对方的违约责任。
并列结构与定语从句描述问题:
“...the living conditions were much worse... The air conditioning was broken, and the rooms were not clean,
which made us worried about our health.” 作用:先用并列句 (and) 具体描述问题,再用定语从句 (which
made...) 说明这些问题导致的直接后果(健康担忧),使论证层层深入。
客观陈述影响的因果链:
“This situation has seriously affected our study plan and caused great trouble for our whole team.” 作用:
用 has seriously affected... and caused... 的并列谓语结构,清晰地阐述了事件造成的直接且严重的连锁影
响。
提出解决方案的规范句式:
“To solve this problem, we believe it is fair to ask for...” 作用:用 To solve this problem 自然过渡,
we believe it is fair 的表述既表明了立场又显得合情合理,而非无理取闹。
考向4 流程优化型投诉——针对系统性问题的分析与建议
4.
假设你是一名留学生李华。你所在学校的线上选课系统存在严重漏洞:在选课开放时刻,系统
会因流量过大而崩溃,导致许多学生无法选到心仪的课程。尽管多次向技术部门反映,问题仍未解决。请
你给学校教务长写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)清晰描述系统问题的现象与发生规律;
(2)说明该问题对学生学业规划造成的长期困扰;
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To the Academic Dean,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【参考范文】
To the Academic Dean,
My name is Li Hua, an international student. I am writing to formally complain about the persistent failures of
the online course selection system.
The problem is predictable: the system consistently crashes the moment course selection opens due to high
traffic, making it impossible for us to enroll in classes.
This serious issue messes up our academic planning by preventing us from taking required courses, which
could delay our graduation. It causes widespread frustration and anxiety among students.
For a fundamental solution, I suggest two approaches. Technically, please consider upgrading the servers or
implementing a fair queueing system. From a management perspective, allowing students from different grades to
choose courses at different times would be highly effective.
We earnestly hope you can prioritize this matter. Thank you.Yours respectfully,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
formally complain about (正式投诉):开宗明义,语气正式严肃,表明问题的严重性。
persistent failures (持续性的故障):persistent 一词精准描述了问题长期未解决的状态。
consistently crashes (持续崩溃):consistently 强化了系统不稳定的频率。
due to high traffic (由于高流量):使用技术术语客观指出问题根源,体现专业性。
enroll in classes (选修课程):比 choose courses 或 select classes 更正式的学术用语。
messes up our academic planning (打乱了我们的学业规划):mess up 在此语境中生动表达了带来的
混乱。
widespread frustration and anxiety (普遍的沮丧与焦虑)
a fundamental solution (一个根本的解决方案):fundamental 表明诉求是彻底解决,而非临时修补。
implementing a fair queueing system (实施一个公平的排队系统)
from a management perspective (从管理角度):从另一维度提出解决方案,体现思考的全面性。
prioritize this matter (优先处理此事):明确提出核心诉求,用词精准得体。
有效的句式结构:
开门见山的自我介绍与投诉意图:“My name is Li Hua, an international student. I am writing to formally
complain about...” 作用:符合正式邮件的规范,表明身份和严肃的写信目的。
现在分词作状语描述后果:“...making it impossible for us to enroll in classes.” 作用:现在分词短语
making... 作为结果状语,使句子紧凑,直接连接了“系统崩溃”与“无法选课”的因果关系。
分析影响的多重层次:“This serious issue messes up our academic planning..., which could delay our
graduation. It causes widespread frustration and anxiety...” 作用:先指出对学业规划的具体影响,并用非限制
性定语从句(which could...)点明最严重的后果(延迟毕业);再用独立句说明情绪影响,逻辑层层递进。
提出解决方案的严谨结构:“For a fundamental solution, I suggest two approaches. Technically, please
consider... From a management perspective, ... would be highly effective.” 作用:使用 For... I suggest... 引出
方案。通过 Technically (从技术角度) 和 From a management perspective (从管理角度) 清晰地分类阐述,
结构严谨,体现了深思熟虑。
礼貌但有力的结尾呼吁:“We earnestly hope you can prioritize this matter. Thank you.” 作用:以 We
earnestly hope 发出集体呼吁,prioritize 一词明确诉求,结尾礼貌致谢,符合书信礼仪。
考点二 邀请与道歉
1.
(2022 年北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim 为你们班做一
次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.建议交流的具体内容及其原因;
2.交流时间和其他相关事项。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】Dear Jim,
How’s everything?
I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing. Our classmates seem to be weak in
organisation. Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically, how to develop a
paragraph, and how to structure an essay?
The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your convenience. Please let me know which
platform you’ll use. It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your
talk.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
命题解读
新情境:传统情境:与外国笔友的交流多停留在“文化交流”层面,如介绍中国节日、
分享校园生活等。关系是“友伴型”的。
这篇写作不再是传统、模糊的“邀请朋友来做分享”,而是一个高度具体的、融合了当
下教育趋势和社交模式的复合场景。
新考法:题目要求“建议交流的具体内容及其原因”。这迫使学生的写作思维必须向前
延伸一步,不能只停留在“邀请”这个动作上,而要先进行“问题诊断”。
新角度:学生需要扮演一个“项目负责人”的角色。他必须先分析自己班级在英语写作
上的具体痛点(如逻辑衔接、段落展开、文章结构),然后根据这些痛点,为受邀专家
(Jim)精准定制演讲内容。这考查了学生的分析问题和解决问题的能力,而不仅仅是
语言表达能力。
2.
(2021 年北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim 原定本周末一起外出,
你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表达歉意并说明原因;
2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意:
1.词数100 左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been told that I have to go and visit
my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change won’t cause
you too much trouble.
How about going out next Saturday morning? If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00.
Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.
In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the flowers
together.
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
命题解读
新动向:
命题思路从考查“单一信息传递”转向考查“关系维护与事件补救”。学生不能仅仅
做一个问题的“报告者”,而必须成为一个“解决者”。你的邮件目的不仅是通知
Jim“约会取消了”,更是要修复因取消而可能带来的失望,并积极重建这次社交机
会。这考查了学生的责任担当和积极解决问题的态度。
新考法:传统考法:写一封道歉信,核心是“道歉+解释原因”,任务即完成。
新考法体现:本题在要求1“表达歉意并说明原因”之后,紧接着要求2“提出建议
并给出理由”。
新角度:范文给出的原因是“探望突然住院的祖父”。这并非随意选择,而是体现了
命题的价值导向:鼓励学生关注家庭责任与亲情。一个出于“孝道”和“家庭紧急情
况”的原因,比“我要补习”或“我有其他聚会”更具说服力,也更能获得对方的理
解,从而让道歉显得真诚、无可指摘。这要求学生构思原因时,需考虑其合理性与正
面价值。
3. (2022 年6 月浙江卷)假定你是李华,你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”,请你给你的留学生同学
Michael 写一封信,邀请他一同体验,内容包括:
1.位置与开放时间;
2.室内设施和功能。
注意:1. 词数80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Michael,
Good news! Recently, a newly-furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to
us students in our school library.
Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout
the weekdays. Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet.
It’s really convenient for us to do some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it?
Early reply and we can reserve one room for our project.
Yours,
Li Hua
4. (2022 年新高考全国I 卷) 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教
Caroline 写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:
1. 节目介绍;
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Caroline,
I am writing to invite you to attend our program “Talk and Talk” in our school broadcasting station at 7:00
p.m. next Friday. The program with the theme “Culture differences” is intended to arouse students’ interest in
different cultures especially western eating culture.
As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your opinion will be of great importance. In the program, you
can communicate with our school students, which not only provides a platform for students to relieve their
pressure and add spice to their dull routine, but also inspires their interest in western culture.
I’d appreciate it if you could spare your time to join us. An early reply about your final decision will be highly
appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
知识1 邀请信常用表达
1. 开篇明义,直接邀请
基础表达:
I'm writing to invite you to... (我写信是想邀请您……)
I would like to invite you to... (我想邀请您……)
高级表达(点明价值/背景):
Given your expertise in..., I'm writing to sincerely invite you to... (鉴于您在……方面的专长,我写信诚挚
地邀请您……) - 【体现“精准邀请”】
On behalf of our class, I'd like to invite you to give an online talk on... (代表我们班级,我想邀请您做
一个关于……的线上讲座。) - 【体现正式性】
2. 阐述内容与原因
说明邀请的具体内容:
The topic/theme of your talk could be... (您讲座的主题可以是……)
Would you please share your insights on...? (您能否分享关于……的见解?)
We are particularly interested in... (我们对……特别感兴趣。)
解释邀请的原因(关键部分,展现“问题诊断”):
The reason for this invitation is that we find it challenging to... (发出此邀请的原因是,我们发现……很
有挑战性。) - 【体现“需求分析”】
Many of us are struggling with... and we believe your experience could be of great help. (我们许多人
在……方面有困难,我们相信您的经验会大有帮助。)
Your expertise in... would be immensely beneficial to us. (您在……方面的专业知识将使我们受益匪
浅。)
3. 商定时间与安排
提供灵活时间(体现尊重):
The event would last for about... hours, and you can choose a time at your convenience. (活动将持续
约……小时,您可以选择方便的时间。)- 【核心考法】
We are available on... Please let us know what time suits you best. (我们在……有空。请告知我们什么
时间对您最合适。)
商议平台与细节:
Please inform us of which online platform you prefer. (请告知我们您倾向使用哪个线上平台。)- 【线
上情境必备】
We would be happy to arrange a brief rehearsal beforehand. (我们很乐意事先安排一个简短的排练。)
4. 结尾:表达期待
基础表达:
We are looking forward to your reply. (我们期待您的回复。)
高级表达(强化诚意):
We sincerely hope you can honor us with your presence. (我们诚挚地希望您能赏光。)
Thank you for considering our invitation. (感谢您考虑我们的邀请。)
知识2 道歉信常用表达
1. 开门见山,诚恳道歉
基础表达:
I'm writing to apologize for... (我写信是为……道歉。)
I'm terribly/awfully sorry that I cannot... (我非常抱歉我不能……)
高级表达(直接切入主题):
Please accept my sincerest apologies for having to cancel our plan. (请接受我最诚挚的歉意,因为我不得
不取消我们的计划。)
I owe you a huge apology for... (我为……向你深表歉意。)
2. 解释原因(体现“价值导向”)
陈述客观原因:
Something unexpected has come up. (发生了一些意外情况。)
I have to... due to a family commitment. (由于家庭事务,我必须……)- 【推荐:合情合理】
I have just been informed that I must... (我刚接到通知,我必须……) - 【体现突发性与不可抗力】
3. 提出补救建议(关键部分,展现“建设性”)
提出具体、可替代方案:
I was wondering if we could postpone it to... (我在想我们是否能将其推迟到……) - 【体现协商】
How about we reschedule for...? I'm free anytime on... (我们改到……怎么样?我在……全天都有空。) -
【体现灵活性】
为新方案增加吸引力(高分关键):
To make up for it, I'd like to... (作为补偿,我想……)
Coincidentally, there will be... at that time, so we could also... (碰巧的是,那时会有……,所以我们也可
以……)
4. 再次致歉,请求谅解
基础表达:
Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused. (对于由此带来的任何不便,我再次表示歉意。)
I hope you can understand. (我希望你能理解。)
高级表达(体现真诚):
Thank you for your understanding and patience. (感谢您的理解与耐心。)
I really hope this change doesn't cause you too much trouble. (我真心希望这个变动不会给你带来太多麻
烦。)
能力1 在特定社会情境中,使用得体、恰当的语言进行有效交际的能力。
例如:邀请信(2022 年北京卷)体现在以下几个方面:
尊重与礼貌:使用 Would you please..., at your convenience, I was wondering if... 等委婉、商量的语气,
而非命令式口吻。
角色意识:对朋友、老师、专家等不同对象,采用不同的正式程度和措辞。
文化意识:为对方考虑时间、平台选择等细节,符合国际交往的通用礼仪。
道歉信(2021 年北京卷)体现在以下几个方面:
真诚与谦逊:开篇即明确道歉,使用 sincerely, awfully 等副词加强歉意。
责任担当:清晰说明原因,但不推诿责任,句式主语多为“I”。
共情能力:能预见到自己的行为(如取消约会)可能给对方带来的不便或失望 (I hope the change won't
cause you too much trouble)。
能力2 逻辑思辨能力。
根这是指分析问题、构建清晰逻辑链条,并有效组织信息的能力。它要求学生写作有清晰的“为什么”。
邀请信体现:
问题诊断:不能空泛地邀请,必须先精准定位自身需求(如“我们不擅长文章结构”),从而让邀请内容
有的放矢。
因果逻辑:在“建议内容”和“说明原因”之间建立强因果关系。例如:“因为我们句子衔接不好,所以
想请您讲讲如何逻辑衔接。”
全局规划:对活动的时长、流程(如包含Q&A 环节)、技术细节有通盘考虑。
道歉信体现:
因果陈述:对“取消原因”的解释必须合理、可信,且与“无法赴约”构成直接的因果关系。
方案可行性:提出的补救建议必须是具体、可行、且对对方有吸引力的,而不是空头支票。
推理过程:整个信件构成一个完整的逻辑链:道歉 → 解释(原因) → 提出新方案(弥补) → 阐述新
方案的好处(说服)。
能力3 情感共情能力。
这是指设身处地理解他人感受,并做出恰当情感回应的能力。它让文字变得有温度。
邀请信体现:
价值给予:在邀请时,始终思考“对方能从中得到什么?”(如被认可的成就感),并在语言中体现对对
方价值的尊重 (Your expertise would be immensely beneficial)。
减轻对方负担:主动提出由对方决定时间、平台,并表达感谢,体谅对方的忙碌。
道歉信体现:
情感补偿:道歉的核心是修复关系。仅仅解释原因是不够的,必须通过提出诱人的新计划(如“去看花
展”)来补偿对方失落的情感。
换位思考:能预想到对方为原计划所做的准备可能白费,并在语言中体现对这种付出的认可和歉意。
考查本质:学生的写作是冷冰冰的“事务处理”,还是充满人情味的“情感交流与关系维护”。
能力4 情境应对能力。
这是指在复杂的、真实的交际情境中,综合运用以上所有能力,完成交际任务的能力。
共同体现:
处理多重要素:无论是邀请信中的“线上交流”、“跨国好友”、“班级学情”,还是道歉信中的“家庭
突发”、“重新规划”,学生都需要统筹所有给定信息,构建一个完整、自洽的交际场景。
完成交际闭环:信件不能戛然而止,必须推动事件向前发展(如期待回复、确认新计划),形成一个有效
的沟通循环。
考查本质:学生能否将一个作文题目,还原并演绎成一个真实的、有始有终的生活事件,展现出作为社会
人的综合素养。
考向1 社会责任主题邀请信——绿色生活理念的校园实践引领
1.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将举办“绿色校园”主题活动,希望邀请环保专家做
线上指导。请你用英文给“Green Future”机构的Dr. Smith 写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)表达邀请意愿并说明同学们在践行环保时的具体困惑;
(2)建议工作坊的重点内容(如:旧物改造)并说明其意义;
(3)商议合适时间。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Dr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Dr. Smith,
My name is Li Hua, a student from Hongxing High School. I am writing to sincerely invite you to conduct an
online workshop for our upcoming “Green Campus” initiative.
While we are enthusiastic about environmental protection, many of us feel unsure about how to take effective
action. We would be truly grateful if you could demonstrate some practical skills, such as creatively repurposing
used items. Your guidance would undoubtedly motivate us to contribute more actively to a sustainable campus.
The workshop is scheduled for 90 minutes. Would it be possible for you to suggest a suitable time? We are
flexible and eagerly await your response.
Yours,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
sincerely invite(诚挚邀请)- 比简单说“invite”更显诚恳正式。
conduct an online workshop(进行线上工作坊)- 比“give a talk”更专业。
take effective action(采取有效行动)- 精准描述需求。
creatively repurposing used items(创意改造旧物)- 具体且有创造性的表达。
contribute more actively to a sustainable campus(为可持续校园更积极地贡献力量)- 体现社会责任
感与行动目标。
有效的句式结构:
状语从句开篇:While we are enthusiastic about... 在承认积极性的同时引出问题,使逻辑更严谨。
虚拟语气提出请求:We would be truly grateful if you could... 使语气非常委婉和尊重,是提出请求
的高分句式。
结尾的开放式问句:Would it be possible for you to...? 在商议时间时充分尊重对方,体现良好的交
际策略。
考向2 公共安全主题道歉信——特殊情境下服务承诺的柔性延续
2.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你原定本周日要带队去阳光养老院进行志愿服务,但因特
殊情况活动无法如期进行。请你用英文给养老院联系人Mr. Brown 写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)表达歉意并简要说明原因(如:遵守最新防疫要求);
(2)提出一项替代性方案(如:线上才艺展示或寄送手绘贺卡);
(3)期待未来见面。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brown,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing on behalf of Hongxing High School's volunteer team to sincerely apologize for the unavoidable
cancellation of our visit scheduled for this Sunday. This decision was made in response to recently updated public
health advisories.
Although we cannot visit in person, we wish to ensure that the spirit of our visit remains. Our students have
prepared an online talent show, which we will send to you shortly. We hope this will bring some cheer to the
residents.
We deeply regret any inconvenience this may cause and sincerely hope to reschedule our visit when conditions
permit. Thank you for your understanding.
Yours,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
on behalf of(代表)- 开篇明义,确立正式身份。
unavoidable cancellation(不可避免的取消)- 强调客观原因,合情合理。
in response to(回应)-表明决定的依据。
ensure that the spirit of our visit remains(确保我们访问的初衷不变)- 极具共情和人文关怀的表达。
deeply regret any inconvenience(对任何不便深表歉意)- 非常正式和深刻的道歉。
有效的句式结构:
现在分词作状语:..., which we will send to you shortly. 使句子衔接紧凑,避免冗长。
让步状语从句:Although we cannot visit in person,... 清晰地将语境从“遗憾”转向“积极补救”,
承上启下。
结尾表达未来期望:...sincerely hope to reschedule our visit when conditions permit. 不仅道歉,更表
达了维持长期关系的愿望,提升了信件的格局。
考向3 跨文化主题应变信——国际交流中的危机应对与协作创新
3.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。在你校与英国姊妹校的中秋文化交流会前夕,你方主要发
言人因故无法参加。请你用英文给英方负责人Jim 写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)就此次突发变动向对方致歉;
(2)建议调整活动形式,并邀请对方同学更深入地参与互动;
(3)确认线上会议照常进行。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I am writing to inform you of an unexpected change to our upcoming cultural exchange session.
Unfortunately, our main speaker has fallen ill and will be unable to participate. I sincerely apologize for this last-
minute adjustment.
In light of this, I would like to propose an improved format. Would it be possible for one of your students to
co-host the session with me? Together, we could facilitate an open discussion, allowing more students from both
sides to share their perspectives. I believe this interactive approach could make our exchange even more vibrant.
The online meeting will proceed as scheduled on Zoom. Please let me know your thoughts on this suggestion
at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
an unexpected change(意外的变动)- 中性客观地描述问题。
sincerely apologize for this last-minute adjustment(为此次临期调整致以诚挚歉意)- 精准概括问题
并诚恳道歉。
propose an improved format(提议一个改进的方案)-体现建设性。
facilitate an open discussion(引导一场开放的讨论)- 比“have a discussion”更能体现组织者的角
色。
at your earliest convenience(在您方便之时)- 地道且礼貌地催促对方回复。
有效的句式结构:
宾语后置:I am writing to inform you of an unexpected change to... 开门见山,句式成熟。
以问句形式提出协作邀请:Would it be possible for one of your students to...? 将单方面的通知变为
双向的邀请,极具交际技巧。
现在分词作状语表结果:..., allowing more students... to share their perspectives. 清晰地阐述了新方
案带来的直接好处,使建议更具说服力。
考点三 咨询与回复
1.
(2025 年全国II 卷)假定你是李华,外教Chris 上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动
的文章,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 询问进展;
2. 提醒交稿日期。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】Dear Chris,
Hope you are doing well. I’m writing to follow up on the article about Canadian sports that you kindly agreed
to write for our school newspaper.
Our student readers are keenly looking forward to your article, so I was just wondering how it’s coming
along. Also, a friendly reminder that the deadline for submission is next Friday, which gives us enough time for the
necessary layout and editing before publication.
I am looking forward to your reply. Please let me know if there is anything I can assist you with.
Yours,
Li Hua
命题解读
新情境: 传统情境:学生之间的催促,或学生对朋友的提醒,关系平等,用语可以
更直接。
本题新情境:李华作为学生,需要去催促一位拥有更高学术和社会地位的外教
(Chris)。这创造了一个微妙的“下对上”的沟通语境。学生必须在完成任务(确保
稿件按时交付)和维护良好关系(尊重并体谅外教)之间取得完美平衡。
新考法:这道题的核心是“催促”,但高明的写法绝不能只写“催促”。命题者通过
李华的角色,考查了学生如何将生硬的催促,转化为积极的协作。
传统考法:可能会直接询问“文章写完了吗?”并生硬地告知截止日期。
本题新考法:
以“共情”开场,建立积极基调:范文开头不是直接质问,而是表达关心(Hope you
are doing well)并用“kindly agreed to”(您好意应允)来肯定对方的付出,瞬间软
化催促的意味。
新角度:这道题评价的不仅是学生能否把事情说清楚,更是:
情商品质:是否具备体察对方处境、维护双方关系的社交智慧。
语言背后的思维:能否运用语言策略,将可能引发不快的事务(催促),处理成一次
积极、正向的协作沟通。
2.(2018 年全国I 卷)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry 将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关
习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 到达时间;
2. 合适的礼物;
3. 餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Terry,
How are you doing these days? I hear you’ve been invited to dinner at your Chinese friend’s house. Here is
some advice for you.
I strongly advise you to arrive 5 minutes earlier. You may take a gift with you, but it doesn’t have to be
something of great value. It makes sense to take some fruit.
Now you’d better practice using chopsticks or tell your friend you need a knife and fork. As for where you
should sit at the table, just listen to your friend. And don’t be surprised if you are repeatedly asked to eat more, as it
is considered good table manners in China.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
命题解读
新动向:这道2018 年的题目,在当时已经清晰地预示了近年来高考英语写作命题的新
动向,即便用英语完成中国文化对外传播的跨文化交际任务。它不仅是考语言,更是
考文化自信与沟通智慧。
核心新动向:从“单向输入”到“文化双向交流”
传统的书信题多考查向英语国家求助或咨询,是一种“文化输入”。本题则完全反
转,要求李华作为中国文化的阐释者,向外国朋友介绍本国习俗,这是一种“文化输
出”。这完美契合了“讲好中国故事”的时代主题。
新考法:传统考法:可能笼统地要求“介绍中国习俗”。
本题新考法:
受众明确:对象是即将去中国朋友家做客的Terry,所有建议必须紧扣“做客”这一核
心场景,极具针对性。
新角度:这道题的评价角度,从单一的语言正确性,扩展到了以下三个维度:
文化阐释的得体性:能否用对方能理解的方式解释本国文化。范文中使用“It makes
sense to...”(送水果是合乎情理的)和“don’t be surprised if...”(如果……不必惊
讶)等地道表达,来软化指令语气,如同朋友间的贴心提醒,而非生硬的说教。
建议的实用性与可操作性:给出的建议是否具体、可行。如“arrive 5 minutes
earlier”(早到5 分钟)、“practice using chopsticks”(练习用筷子)都非常具体,
而非“要有礼貌”之类的空话。
交际的共情与安抚:能否预见到对方的焦虑并给予安抚。结尾的“Best wishes!”和全
文轻松友好的口吻,旨在减轻Terry 在陌生文化环境中的紧张感,体现了共情能力。
3. (2021 年全国甲卷)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。
请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:
1.阐明写信事由;
2.征求建议;
3.表示感谢。
注意:
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional
customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some
advice.
As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get
more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate
my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you
can help me solve these puzzles.
If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really
appreciate your help.
Yours,
Li Hua
知识1 咨询信常用表达
1. 开篇明义,说明来意
基础表达:
I'm writing to ask for your help/advice about... (我写信是想寻求您关于……的帮助/建议。)
I have a question about... and I wonder if you could help me. (我有一个关于……的问题,不知您能否
帮忙。)
高级表达(体现思考):
I am writing to draw upon your expertise in... (我写信是想借助您在……领域的专业知识。)- 【体现
对对方的认可】
Having encountered some difficulties with..., I am turning to you for guidance. (在……方面遇到一些困
难,我特向您寻求指导。)- 【直接点明困境,更正式】
2. 阐述背景与具体问题
说明背景情况:
Recently, I have been having trouble with... (最近,我在……方面遇到了麻烦。)
I am finding it challenging to... (我发现……很有挑战性。)
提出具体问题(关键部分):
My main confusion lies in... (我的主要困惑在于……)- 【精准定位问题】
I would particularly appreciate it if you could clarify... (如果您能阐明……,我将不胜感激。)- 【语气
非常委婉且尊重】
Could you please give me some suggestions on how to...? (您能否就如何……给我一些建议?)
3. 结尾:表达感谢与期待
基础表达:
Thank you for your help. (感谢您的帮助。)
I'm looking forward to your reply. (期待您的回复。)
高级表达(体现尊重对方时间):
Thank you in advance for your time and consideration. (提前感谢您付出的时间和关注。)
Any advice you could provide would be greatly valued. (您提供的任何建议我都将无比珍视。)
知识2 回复信常用表达
1. 开篇:感谢来信并表明态度
基础表达:
Thank you for your letter. I'm glad to... (感谢你的来信。我很高兴……)
I'm writing to reply to your question about... (我写信是回复你关于……的问题。)
高级表达(营造积极氛围):
I was delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on... (很高兴收到你的来信,询问我关
于……的建议。)
It's my great pleasure to offer you some suggestions regarding... (非常荣幸能就……为你提供一些建
议。)
2. 主体:提供解答或建议
提供具体信息或步骤:
Regarding your question about..., I would like to share the following information with you. (关于你提到
的……问题,我想与你分享以下信息。)
Based on my experience, I highly recommend that you... (根据我的经验,我强烈建议你……)
A useful strategy might be to..., as it often helps to... (一个有用的策略或许是……,因为这通常有助
于……)- 【解释建议的益处】
分点说明(使逻辑清晰):
Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Finally, ... (第一,……第二,……最后,……)
For one thing, .... For another, ... (一方面,……另一方面,……)
3. 结尾:表达鼓励与后续支持
基础表达:
I hope my advice will be helpful. (希望我的建议有所帮助。)
Good luck! (祝你好运!)
高级表达(建立长期联系):
I do hope these suggestions will be of some help to you. Please feel free to contact me if you have any
further questions. (我真心希望这些建议能对你有所帮助。如有任何其他问题,请随时联系我。)
I am confident that you will find a solution. Keep me posted on your progress! (我相信你能找到解决方
法。随时告诉我你的进展!)- 【体现持续关怀】
能力1 自我分析与问题界定能力。(咨询信)
这是首要能力。学生不能模糊地表达“我不会”,必须能够:
精准定位困境:从混沌的学习或生活困境中,提炼出核心难点。
范例:不说“我英语不好”,而说“我在如何逻辑衔接句子方面感到困难”。
诊断问题根源:初步分析导致问题的可能原因,这能让提问更具体、更具深度。
考查本质:学生是停留在问题的表面,还是能够进行深入的自我剖析。
能力2 逻辑构建与信息组织能力。(咨询信)
咨询信需要清晰的逻辑链条:
情境背景 → 具体问题/困惑 → 请求帮助。
学生需要有条理地组织信息,让对方能迅速理解来龙去脉,而不是杂乱无章地罗列问题。
能力3 跨文化交际的得体性。(咨询信)
咨询信通常是“下对上”或“生对熟”的沟通,考查:
语用能力:使用正式、礼貌的语言(如 I would appreciate it if..., Could you possibly advise...)来表达请
求,体现尊重。
角色意识:清楚自己作为“求助者”的角色,语气应谦逊、诚恳。
能力4 共情与倾听能力。(回复信)
在回复前,学生必须首先展现出他/她已经完全理解了对方的困境。
能力体现:在回信开头,通过复述或总结对方的问题(如 I understand that you are finding it challenging
to...),来表明自己已认真阅读并感同身受。
考查本质:评估学生是否具备“换位思考”的素养,而不仅仅是提供一个冷冰冰的答案。
能力5 信息整合与知识迁移能力。(回复信)
这是回复信的核心思维层次。学生需要:
调用知识库:从自己的知识储备中,筛选出与问题相关且准确的信息。
结构化呈现:将零散的知识点,组织成条理清晰、步骤明确的建议。使用 Firstly, ... Secondly, ... 或 One
effective approach is... 等连接词,使建议具有逻辑性和可操作性。
考查本质:学生是知识的机械记忆者,还是能够灵活运用、整合输出的主动学习者。
能力6 解决方案的针对性与建设性。(回复信)
所提供的建议必须:
紧扣问题:直接回应咨询信中的具体困惑,而非泛泛而谈。
具可行性:建议应是对方在自身条件下能够实施的。
赋予价值:解释建议背后的原因或可能带来的好处(如 This method can help you organize your ideas
more logically),使对方不仅“知其然”更“知其所以然”。
能力7 鼓励与关系维护能力。(回复信)
回复信的结尾考查学生的情感温度与长期思维:
能力体现:使用鼓励性语言(如 I am confident that you will overcome this challenge)并保持开放姿态
(如 Feel free to ask me anytime)。
考查本质:学生是将这次通信视为一次性的“答题”,还是视为一次维护良好人际关系的“互动”。
考向1 数字素养主题咨询信——信息时代批判性思维的培养
1.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。在校“数字素养宣传周”筹备会上,同学们就
“如何辨别网络信息的真伪”展开了激烈讨论,但未能形成清晰方案。作为班长,请你给校计算机社团的
指导老师Mr. Smith 写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)简述讨论中遇到的困惑;
(2)咨询辨别网络信息(如:健康知识、新闻)真伪的具体方法;
(3)请求推荐一个可供全班同学学习的可靠资源。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, monitor of Class 3, Senior 3. I am writing to you for expert guidance on a crucial topic for our
upcoming Digital Literacy Week: identifying misinformation online.
Our class discussion revealed a common dilemma: while we recognize the importance of fact-checking, we
lack a systematic approach to verify the overwhelming health and news information we encounter daily. Mere
skepticism without practical skills leaves us confused.
Therefore, we would be extremely grateful if you could detail a clear, step-by-step method for critically
assessing online claims. Furthermore, could you recommend one or two authoritative sources that our entire class
could use as a reliable reference guide? Your insights would significantly strengthen our campaign.
Thank you for considering our request.
Yours,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
expert guidance(专家指导)- 比“your help”更正式,体现对对方的尊重与认可。
a crucial topic(一个关键议题)- 强调话题的重要性。
identifying misinformation(识别错误信息)- 精准描述核心问题,比“judge information”更专业。
a common dilemma(一个普遍的困境)- 准确概括了同学们进退两难的状况。
a systematic approach(一个系统性的方法)- 表明需要的是成体系的方法论,而非零散技巧。
authoritative sources(权威来源)- 专业术语,表达精准。
有效的句式结构:
同位语结构:...a crucial topic for our upcoming Digital Literacy Week: identifying misinformation
online. 用冒号引出具体内容,使句子结构清晰,重点突出。
现在分词作状语表示结果:Mere skepticism without practical skills leaves us confused. 简洁地表达
了“仅有怀疑”所导致的负面结果,使论述有力。
委婉的请求句式:we would be extremely grateful if you could outline... 虚拟语气与副词
“extremely”搭配,使请求既礼貌又诚恳。
考向2 心理健康主题求助信——青少年心理危机中的同伴支持
2.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的一位好友近期成绩波动很大,他常说自己
“什么都做不好”,并开始回避社交活动。你担心他,但每次试图安慰他都似乎适得其反。请你给学校心
理咨询室的Ms. Johnson 写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)描述好友的近期表现(回避社交、自我否定);
(2)说明你已尝试的安慰为何无效,并咨询更有效的沟通方式;
(3)询问作为朋友,哪些陪伴行为是真正有益的。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ms. Johnson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ms. Johnson,
I am writing to seek your professional advice regarding my close friend, whose well-being I am deeply
concerned about.
Lately, he has shown noticeable changes, including social withdrawal and persistent self-criticism, following a
recent academic setback. My well-intentioned attempts at reassurance, such as telling him "not to worry," appear to
have been ineffective and ended up making him feel misunderstood.
Recognizing my limitations, I am eager to learn more constructive ways to support him. Specifically, I would
appreciate your guidance on how to initiate a supportive conversation that makes him feel heard, rather than simply
cheered up. Additionally, what practical companion behaviors might truly make a positive difference in his current
situation?
Thank you for your support and for respecting the privacy of this matter.
Yours,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
professional advice(专业建议)- 明确诉求,体现对咨询对象专业性的认可。
well-being(身心健康/福祉)- 比“health”含义更丰富、更正式。
noticeable changes(显著的变化)- 客观且准确地描述观察到的现象。
persistent self-criticism(持续性的自我批评)- 精准刻画心理状态,专业且富有共情。
academic setback(学业挫折)- 比“failed exams”更中性、得体。
well-intentioned attempts(好意的尝试)- 客观评价自己的行为,体现反思精神。
constructive ways(建设性的方式)- 表明寻求的是积极、有效的解决方案。
有效的句式结构:
现在分词作状语补充说明:..., such as telling him "not to worry," appear to have been ineffective...
自然引出具体例子,使论述更丰满。
宾语从句:...I am eager to learn more constructive ways to support him. 清晰地表达了学习意愿和
目的。
对比结构:...that makes him feel heard, rather than simply cheered up. “rather than” 清晰地对比
了两种沟通方式的本质区别,体现了思维的深度。
考向3 文化传播主题回复信——中华传统智慧的国际传播
2.
假设你是李华。你的英国好友Mike 对“二十四节气”感兴趣,但觉得难以记忆和理解。他认
为这只是一个古老的日历系统。请你回信,内容包括:
(1)肯定他的兴趣,并简要纠正其对节气的初步认知;
(2)以某个节气(如:清明或芒种)为例,解释其蕴含的自然与人文内涵;
(3)建议他从一首相关的古诗或一种应季食物入手。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
It was a great pleasure to receive your letter. Your curiosity about the 24 Solar Terms is truly wonderful, and
I'd be delighted to help you explore this treasure of Chinese wisdom.
Your understanding of it as a calendar is a good start, but it's merely the surface. These terms form a
comprehensive philosophical system that guided agricultural life, shaped cultural festivals, and even influenced
eating habits, reflecting a profound harmony between humans and nature.
Allow me to illustrate with "Grain in Ear" (Mangzhong). It signals a crucial period for planting grains and
marks the arrival of the rainy season. To make your start engaging, I suggest you begin with the poetic side: find a
Tang poem describing this busy farming season, or perhaps try the seasonal fruit. Tasting the "taste" of a solar term,
I believe, is the most delightful way to grasp its spirit.
I'm excited for you to embark on this cultural journey and can't wait to hear about your discoveries!
Best regards,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
this treasure of Chinese wisdom(中华智慧的瑰宝)-极具文化自豪感。
comprehensive philosophical system(全面的哲学体系)- 将节气文化提升到理论高度,阐释深刻。
profound harmony(深层次的和谐)- 精准概括了“天人合一”的核心思想。
illustrate with(以……为例说明)- 比“for example”更书面化。
heralds the arrival of(预示着……的到来)- 用词优美,富有文学色彩。
embark on a cultural journey(开启一段文化旅程)- 表达生动,能激发对方的兴趣和向往。
有效的句式结构:
转折并列句:Your understanding... is a good start, but it's merely the surface. 先肯定再深入,逻辑
流畅,易于对方接受。
现在分词作定语:...a comprehensive philosophical system that guided..., shaping... and even
influencing... 多个分词平行使用,构成排比,层次分明地展现了节气的广泛影响,句式有气势。
插入语结构:Tasting the "taste" of a solar term, I believe, is the most delightful way... “ I
believe”作为插入语,使观点表达更自然、亲切,富有交流感。
考点四 申请与推荐
1.
(2025 年全国I 卷)假定你是李华,外教Jenny 想在班级英语报上增设一个专栏,提供了两个
主题供大家选择:一个是“Fun at School”,另一个是“Guess Who I Am”。请你给外教写一封信,内容
包括:
1. 你的选择;
2. 说明理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】Dear Jenny,
I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to share my idea for the new column in our English newspaper. Of the two topics
you offered, I prefer “Fun at School”.
Firstly, this topic can vividly showcase our colourful campus life. Whether they are exciting sports events,
creative club activities or heartwarming class occasions, sharing these stories can make students feel more
connected to the school community. Secondly, the topic offers broad engagement and inclusivity. It enables
everyone to contribute their favourite memories, sparking joy and strengthening the bonds between classmates.
I believe this choice will make the column lively and meaningful. Looking forward to your decision!
Yours,
Li Hua
命题解读
新情境:这道题创设了一个微型公共说理情境。
传统情境:学生就个人事务(如选择课程、规划行程)向老师提出请求或建议。
本题新情境:Jenny 外教没有独断专行,而是将专栏主题的决策权部分下放,征询学生
意见。这模拟了一种“课堂民主”或“项目共建”的现代教育场景。李华的角色,不再
是一个被动的接受者,而是一个需要运用理性为班集体公共产品(班级英语报)建言献
策的主动建设者。
新考法:本题的核心考查点,不再是简单的“表达选择”,而是 “为集体选择提供令
人信服的公共理由”。
传统考法:可能会侧重于描述个人为什么喜欢某个选项。
本题新考法:
理由的公共性与价值导向:范文中的理由“make students feel more connected to the
school community”(让学生对学校社群更有归属感)和“strengthening the bonds
between classmates”(增进同学间的情谊),完全超越了个人喜好,上升到了促进集体
认同、增强社群凝聚力的价值层面。这体现了“价值理性”。
理由的操作性与包容性:范文指出该主题“offers broad engagement and inclusivity”
(提供广泛的参与度和包容性),并列举了“sports events, club activities, class
occasions”等具体方面。这体现了“工具理性”,证明了该选择在技术层面的可行性,
能吸引更多人参与。
论证的层次性与逻辑性:使用“Firstly... Secondly...”的结构,从“展示生活”到“促进
连接”再到“强化情感”,层层递进,构建了一个完整且有说服力的逻辑链。
新角度:这道题的评价角度非常新颖,它通过一个微小的选择,评估了学生的:
社群意识与领导力潜质:学生能否跳出“小我”,站在集体(班级、学校)的“大我”
角度思考问题,提出的建议是否有利于集体福祉。
理性思辨与公共说理能力:能否为自己的立场构建一个逻辑严密、理由充实的论证,而
不是简单地说“我觉得这个有趣”。
对媒体功能的理解:潜意识里是否将班级报纸视为一个凝聚人心、传播正能量的媒介,
而不仅仅是练习英语的工具。
2.
(2019 年全国I 卷)假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请
写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的:
2.个人优势:
3.能做的事情。
注意:
1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I’m delighted to learn that
volunteer students are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery. Now I’m writing
to apply for the position.
The reasons for my application are as follows. First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a
young age, I can communicate freely with others in English. What’s more, years of being monitor makes me a
brilliant organizer, which will help a lot to keep the exhibition in order. The most important factor is that my related
knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience learn more about the unique Chinese art form.
All in all, my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my
application into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
命题解读
新动向: 核心新动向:在跨文化公共空间中,完成一次“自我营销”与“文化代言”
这道题构建了一个前所未有的复合情境,要求学生不再是进行简单的朋友间沟通,而
是作为中国青年的代表,在国际舞台上主动争取一个肩负文化使命的角色。
新考法:本题的考法超越了简单的信件写作,它本质上是一封微型的求职信或申请
信,考查的是学生在真实场景下的策略性沟通能力。
1. 目的导向的精准开篇
新考法体现:范文开篇直接点明身份和意图 (I'm writing to apply for the position)。这
摒弃了传统书信的寒暄套路,体现了正式的、目的性强的商务沟通素养,要求写作效
率和信息密度。
2. 优势论证的“匹配性”与“层级性”
传统考法:可能罗列一些泛泛的优点。
新考法体现:范文中的优势陈述经过精心设计,与志愿者岗位的需求高度匹配,并呈
现出清晰的逻辑层次:
基础层:语言能力 (communicate freely with others in English)。这是完成任务的基础
工具。
进阶层:组织能力 (a brilliant organizer... to keep the exhibition in order)。这是保障
活动顺利运行的软实力。
核心层:文化知识 (my related knowledge will undoubtedly help the audience...)。这是
作为中国学生独一无二、不可替代的核心竞争力。这种层层递进的论证,展现了深刻
的思考。
3. 价值主张的“文化内核”
新考法体现:申请的目的不仅仅是完成一项工作,更是为了帮助观众 learn more about
the unique Chinese art form(了解独特的中国艺术形式)。这将自己的个人行为与
“文化传播” 这一更高的价值绑定,极大地提升了申请的格局和说服力。
新角度:这道题的评分角度发生了根本性变化,它旨在评估:
文化自信与使者意识:学生是否清晰地意识到自己在这场跨文化活动中扮演的“文化
桥梁”角色?范文通过强调自身文化知识的优势,展现了这种主动的文化担当意识,
这正是“坚定文化自信”在高考中的直接体现。
跨文化交际的实操能力:能否在真实的国际场景中,将语言技能、文化知识、个人品
格整合起来,解决实际问题(服务观众、维护秩序)。这考查的是一种面向未来的、
综合的行动素养。
自我营销与职业潜质:在陌生环境中,如何通过一封信有效地展示自己、赢得信任和
机会。这背后考查的是职业规划中的核心能力——自我推荐。使用的 apply for the
position, take my application into consideration 等表达,都是标准的职场语言。
3. (2025 年天津卷)假如你是晨光中学的李津,你在宇航爱好者论坛(Space Awaits)看到一则英文讨论
帖:一张记录人类文明的光盘将随探测器飞向外太空,该光盘拟收录具有代表性的音像资料。根据各国网
友的提名,图中六项热度较高。请根据以下提示用英文跟帖,内容包括:
(1)对六项提名进行概括性评论;
(2)从其中选一个或另行推荐一项你认为最值得收录的,并给出理由。
热度最高的六项:
1. Hello in different languages
2. The Great Wall
3. Peking Opera
4. Pyramid
5. The sounds of animals in nature
6. China’s high-speed trains
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可以适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Hi everyone! I’m Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School. Glad to join the forum discussion! The six
nominated entries for the cosmic disc are impressively diverse, covering language (“hello” in various tongues),
iconic architecture (the Great Wall and pyramids), traditional art (Peking Opera), natural harmony (animal sounds),
and modern tech (China’s high-speed trains). Together, they mirror humanity’s creativity, history, and bond
with culture and nature.
I believe China’s high-speed trains stand out. More than advanced transport, they’re bridges uniting cities
and people. With speeds up to 350 km/h, they’ve revolutionized travel, shrinking distances to hours. Their vast
network symbolizes human innovation and the drive to foster unity and shared growth. For extraterrestrial
civilizations, they’d highlight our ambition to build a connected world.
In conclusion, while all nominations are valuable, high-speed trains powerfully represent our ability to turn
dreams into a unified future.
知识1 申请信常用表达
1. 开篇明义,直接申请
基础表达:
I'm writing to apply for the position of... (我写信是申请……的职位。)
I would like to apply for the volunteer job as... (我想申请作为……的志愿者工作。)
高级表达(更具冲击力):
I am writing with great enthusiasm to apply for the role of... (我怀着极大的热情写信申请……一
职。)- 【瞬间展现积极态度】
Having learned that you are seeking a..., I would like to express my keen interest in this opportunity.
(得知您正在招募一名……,我对此机会表示出浓厚的兴趣。)- 【信息灵敏,主动出击】
2. 阐述个人优势(与岗位匹配)
说明相关经验与能力:
I have experience in... which I believe makes me a suitable candidate. (我在……方面有经验,相信使我
成为合适人选。)
My strengths include... and... (我的优势包括……和……。)
高级表达(建立能力与价值的关联):
My background in... has equipped me with the necessary skills to... (我在……方面的背景,使我具备
了……的必要技能。)- 【建立因果,逻辑更强】
I am confident that my ability to... will enable me to contribute effectively to your team. (我相信我……
的能力将使我能为团队有效贡献力量。)- 【将个人能力转化为对集体的价值】
3. 结尾:强化意愿,期待回复
基础表达:
Thank you for considering my application. (感谢您考虑我的申请。)
I look forward to your reply. (期待您的回复。)
高级表达(体现职业素养与开放态度):
I have attached my resume for your review and am available for an interview at your earliest
convenience. (我已附上简历供您审阅,并随时准备在您方便时参加面试。)- 【推动流程下一步】
I am very excited about the possibility of contributing to... and hope to have the opportunity to discuss
my application with you further. (对于能为……贡献力量的可能性,我感到非常兴奋,并希望能有机会与
您进一步探讨我的申请。)- 【热情与专业兼备】
知识2 推荐信常用表达
1. 开篇:表明身份与推荐意愿
基础表达:
I'm writing to recommend [Name] for... (我写信推荐[姓名]申请……)
It's my pleasure to recommend [Name]... (我很荣幸推荐[姓名]……)
高级表达(建立推荐人的权威性):
In my capacity as [Your Position], I have had the pleasure of knowing [Name] for [Time Period], and I
am delighted to offer my wholehearted recommendation for his/her application to... (作为[您的职位],我
很荣幸在[时长]里认识了[姓名],并欣然为他/她申请……提供我的全力推荐。)- 【信息完整,立场坚定】
It is without any reservation that I recommend [Name] for... (我毫无保留地推荐[姓名]申请……)- 【语
气极其肯定】
2. 主体:用事例论证被推荐人品质
描述具体品质与事例:
He/She is a hard-working and responsible student. (他/她是一名勤奋且有责任感的学生。)
I was particularly impressed by his/her performance in... (他/她在……中的表现令我印象深刻。)
高级表达(品质与证据相结合):
Among his/her most standout qualities is the ability to... , which was clearly demonstrated when he/she...
(他/她最突出的品质之一是……的能力,这在他/她……时得到了清晰的展现。)- 【观点+案例,说服力
强】
[Name] possesses not only exceptional intellectual curiosity but also the perseverance to see complex tasks
through to completion. ([姓名]不仅拥有非凡的求知欲,还具备将复杂任务坚持完成的毅力。)- 【品质
具体化,避免空泛】
3. 结尾:总结并强烈支持
基础表达:
I believe he/she would be a great addition to your team. (我相信他/她将是你们团队的优秀补充。)
Therefore, I highly recommend him/her. (因此,我强烈推荐他/她。)
高级表达(提升评价高度):
In summary, I consider [Name] to be one of the most talented and dedicated students I have ever taught.
Your program would be enriched by his/her presence. (总之,我认为[姓名]是我教过的最有才华和最专注
的学生之一。他/她的加入将使你们的项目更加丰富。)- 【顶级评价,并强调对方收益】
I am confident that he/she will not only meet but exceed your expectations. Please do not hesitate to
contact me if you require any further information. (我确信他/她不仅能达到、更将超越你们的期望。如
需要任何进一步信息,请随时与我联系。)- 【表达最高信心,并提供后续支持】
能力1 自我认知与价值挖掘能力。(申请信)
学生需要:
精准的自我剖析:从自己的经历、技能和性格中,提炼出与申请目标相关的核心优势。
价值的转换与呈现:能够将“我英语好”这样的单一事实,转化为“我具备用英语流畅沟通、引导游客的
能力”这种与岗位需求相匹配的价值主张。
考查本质:学生是只能进行简单的特质罗列,还是能够深度挖掘自身价值并与外部机会进行精准对接。
能力2 逻辑构建与说服能力。(申请信)
申请信需要构建一个令人信服的逻辑链:
核心逻辑:我是谁 → 我为何能胜任 → 我为何渴望这个机会。
说服策略:需要使用具体事例或成就来支撑自己的优势 claim(声称),而不是空泛地自我夸耀。例如,
用“曾成功组织校级活动”来证明“出色的组织能力”。
考查本质:评估学生的思维是否有条理,其论证是否有力,能否让读者(审核官)信服。
能力3 职业素养与语境得体性。(申请信)
申请信模拟了真实的求职场景,考查:
专业格式与用语:使用 apply for, I am confident that..., Thank you for your consideration 等正式、专业
的表达,而非口语化的词句。
角色意识:清晰认知自己作为“申请人”的角色,语气应自信而不傲慢,恭敬而不卑微。
考查本质:学生是否具备初步的职业化沟通素养,能否在正式场合中得体地表现自己。
能力4 客观评估与洞察能力。(推荐信)
推荐人必须基于事实,而非个人感情:
超越分数的评价:能够洞察到被推荐人分数之外的品质,如领导力、韧性、好奇心、团队合作精神等。
具体事例的支撑:必须用具体案例(如一个项目、一次辩论、一个行为)来具象化被推荐人的品质,否则
评价将苍白无力。
考查本质:学生是否具备客观、公正的评判力,以及发现他人闪光点的洞察力。
能力5 权威构建与说服能力。(推荐信)
推荐信的有效性建立在推荐人的权威性之上:
建立权威:开篇需明确推荐人与被推荐人的关系(如 as his English teacher for three years),以此建立
发言的资格。
增强说服力:使用强有力的肯定句式,如 I have no hesitation in recommending..., among the top 5% I
have ever taught,来表达极高的认可度。
考查本质:学生能否在写作中构建一个“可信赖的推荐人”形象,并使其评价令人信服。
能力6 高阶共情与换位思考能力。(推荐信)
一封出色的推荐信需要同时共情两方:
为录取方思考:清晰地说明被推荐人将为对方带来何种价值(如 enrich your program, be a great asset to
your team),这直接回应了对方的核心关切。
为被推荐人思考:用语言勾勒出一个有血有肉、潜力无限的个体,而不仅仅是优点列表。
考查本质:这是最高级别的共情考查,要求学生能跳出自我视角,同时理解并满足通信双方的需求和期待。
考向1 全球治理主题申请信——绿色丝绸之路中的青年担当
1.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你关注到“绿色丝绸之路”国际青年论坛将在线举办,主
题为“气候变化与青年责任”。作为学校环保社社长,你希望申请作为中国学生代表参会。请你用英文写
一封申请信,内容包括:
(1)表达你对该论坛主题的深刻认同与申请意愿;
(2)阐述你的相关经历与优势;
(3)说明你计划如何分享中国青年的绿色行动。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Committee,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Committee,
I am Li Hua, president of my school’s Environmental Club, writing to apply for the “Green Silk Road” Youth
Forum.
The theme “Climate Change and Youth Responsibility” deeply inspires me. I initiated a campus plastic
reduction campaign, cutting waste by 30%. This hands-on experience has equipped me with practical insights into
promoting sustainability.
I am eager to share this successful case of Chinese youth’s environmental action. I believe my perspective can
enrich the forum’s discussions. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
deeply inspires(深深鼓舞)- 比 “interests” 情感更强烈,体现认同感。
hands-on experience(亲身实践经历)- 比 “experience” 更强调实践性与主动性。
practical insights(实用的见解)- 展现能提供有深度的、可落地的观点。
promoting sustainability(推动可持续发展)- 精准使用热点术语,体现专业视野。
enrich the discussions(丰富讨论)- 将个人定位为贡献者,而非单纯的参与者。
有效的句式结构:
现在分词作状语:I initiated a campus plastic reduction campaign, cutting waste by 30%. 现在分词
“cutting” 简洁地表达了活动带来的直接结果,使句子紧凑有力。
宾语从句表达核心动机:I believe my perspective can enrich the forum's discussions. 清晰地阐述了
个人价值与论坛目标的关联。
考向2 文化传承主题申请信——文化遗产的数字化守护与传播
2.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你市博物馆为推广“数字敦煌”合作项目,现招募志愿者,
负责将本地石窟艺术资料进行数字化归档并撰写英文简介。你对敦煌文化有浓厚兴趣,请你写一封申请信,
内容包括:
(1)陈述你的申请动机;
(2)展示你胜任此工作的能力;
(3)描述你希望如何开展工作。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, writing to apply for the ‘Digital Dunhuang’ volunteer position. My profound interest in Silk Road
culture drives my application.
I am well-prepared for this role. Having researched Silk Road history, I understand its cultural significance. As
winner of a city-level English writing contest, I can create compelling bilingual content. Moreover, I am skilled in
basic digital archiving.
If selected, I will ensure historical accuracy in all digital records while making the descriptions accessible to
global audiences. I am committed to contributing to this meaningful project.
Yours,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
profound interest(深厚的兴趣)- 比 “very interested” 更正式,表达程度更深。
cultural significance(文化意义)- 体现对文化内涵的深刻理解。
compelling bilingual content(引人入胜的双语内容)- 精准描述工作成果,用词专业。
digital archiving(数字归档)- 使用专业术语,准确契合岗位要求。
historical accuracy(历史的准确性)- 强调工作的核心要求,体现严谨性。
有效的句式结构:
条件状语从句表达工作计划:If selected, I will ensure historical accuracy... while making the
descriptions accessible... “If selected” 是申请信经典开头,”while” 连接两个工作重点,体现了清晰的
逻辑和周密性。
现在分词作状语表示伴随:..., making the descriptions accessible to global audiences. 表达了撰写介
绍的最终目的,使行动与目标紧密相连。
考向3 美德弘扬主题推荐信——传统孝道与现代公民责任的融合
3.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班同学王明长期悉心照料患病祖母,并积极组织同学
参与社区助老服务,其事迹感人。学校现需向组委会推荐一名候选人参加市级“最美孝心少年”评选。请
你以班长和好友的身份,为王明写一封英文推荐信,内容包括:
(1)说明你与王明的关系及写信目的;
(2)通过具体事例描述王明的品质与行为;
(3)总结并表达强烈推荐之意。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To the Review Committee,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
To the Review Committee,
As the class monitor and a close friend of Wang Ming, I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend him for the
“Most Virtuous Youth” award.
For the past three years, Wang Ming has devoted himself tirelessly to caring for his grandmother after her
stroke. He doesn't just help at home; his kindness extends to the community. He started a student volunteer group
that regularly visits and assists elderly residents in our neighborhood, bringing them warmth and companionship.
Wang Ming's actions teach us the true meaning of love and responsibility. He is a role model for all of us, and
I can think of no one more deserving of this honor.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
devoted himself tirelessly (不辞辛劳地奉献):比简单说“cared for”更能体现长期付出的艰辛和坚定
的奉献精神。
deep sense of responsibility (强烈的责任感):这是一个高度概括且正式的品质评价,准确揭示了其行
为的内在驱动力。
extends to (延伸至):清晰地展现了从家庭到社区的爱心传递,逻辑性强。
wholeheartedly recommend (竭诚推荐):比“I recommend”情感更强烈,表达了推荐人的坚定态度。
role model (榜样):一个简洁有力的词,充分肯定了被推荐人的模范带头作用。
有效的句式结构:
背景与目的开场:"As the class monitor and a close friend..., I am writing to..." 这个开头同时表明
了推荐人的双重身份,既公正又亲切,增强了信件的可信度。
并列转折句:"He doesn't just help at home; his kindness extends to the community." 使用“not
just... (but)...”的结构,巧妙地将其个人孝心与社会爱心联系起来,有力地升华了主题。
主题升华句:"Wang Ming's actions teach us the true meaning of love and responsibility." 此句从具
体事例中提炼出深刻道理,点明了其事迹的教育意义,提升了推荐信的格局。
强力结论句:"I can think of no one more deserving of this honor." 这是一个非常地道且有力的结尾,
以最高级比较的形式表达了“当之无愧”的强烈推荐之意。
考点五 求助与安慰
1.
(2020 年全国III 卷)假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss
Evans 写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1. 剧情简介;
2. 指导内容;
3. 商定时间地点。
注意:
1. 词数100 左右;
2. 结束语已为你写好。
Dear Miss Evans,
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Miss Evans,
How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to
the textbook.
We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English
play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is
going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script,
we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft
script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office
next Tuesday to give you more details?
Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look
forward to your early reply. Best regards!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
命题解读
新情境:这道题构建了一个前所未有的复合情境:
学习情境:基于英语课文进行改编,紧扣教学内容。
实践情境:将语言知识应用于“剧本改编”和“戏剧排练”这一复杂的、有最终成果
的(product-based)项目式学习中。
文化情境:明确提出 “结合你们的文化与我们自己的文化” ,将单纯的语言练习提
升为跨文化的理解、对话与再创作。
这是一个典型的 “学以致用+文化融合” 的真实场景。李华和同学们不再是被动地
学习课文,而是主动成为文化的“阐释者”和“创作者”,外教Miss Evans 的角色也
从“知识传授者”转变为项目“专业顾问”。
新考法:本题的考法不再是单一功能的写作,而是要求学生在信中清晰地呈现一个
“微项目”的提案,这类似于一份微型的项目协作请求。
项目陈述能力:
传统考法:可能只会简单提及“我们排了一个剧”。
本题新考法:要求清晰地概述“剧情”,包括背景(a big storm after midnight)、
场景(on the raft)、核心事件(see a steamboat that is going to sink)和关键行动
(saved a scared boy)。这考查了学生的信息整合与叙事概括能力。
求助的“精准性”与“专业性”:
指导内容不是泛泛的“请帮忙”,而是非常具体:审核附件的剧本草稿(review the
draft script attached),并修改其中的 “不恰当之处” (anything inappropriate)。
这体现了学生对跨文化交际中语言地道性和文化得体性的初步认知,求助目标非常精
准。
协作的“规划性”与“灵活性”:
不仅提出请求,还主动推进下一步,商定时间地点(pay you a visit at your office
next Tuesday),但同时以条件句(If it is convenient)开头,体现了良好的项目推进
意识和尊重对方的沟通技巧。
新角度:这道题的评分角度发生了显著变化,它旨在评估:
跨文化理解与创造力:学生是否能在理解原文的基础上,进行创造性的改编,并主动
寻求文化层面的“融合”与“得体”。这直接呼应了英语学科核心素养中的“文化意
识”。
解决真实问题的能力:能否意识到剧本中可能存在语言或文化上的“不恰当之处”,
并知道向谁、如何寻求专业的帮助。这考查了一种面向未来的、非常重要的借助资源
解决问题的能力。
初步的项目管理思维:整个邮件体现了“提出构想 → 说明进展 → 请求具体帮助
→ 提议下一步行动”的完整逻辑链,展现了学生在真实任务中的规划与执行能力。
2.
(2020 年北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师
Jim 因疫情滞留英国。复学在即,作为俱乐部负责人,你给Jim 写一封电子邮件,请他推荐一名外籍指导
教师,内容包括:
1. 条件及要求;
2. 表示感谢并提醒注意防护。
注意:1. 词数不少于50;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
How are you doing? I hope everything's OK with you.
Our school's drama club plans to start practising. Since you're away in Britain, we need a drama
teacher to be in your place. Would you please recommend one for us?
He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in both directing
and teaching.
Thank you for your help. Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
命题解读
新情境:这道题构建了一个极具时代特色的真实情境:
宏观背景:全球新冠疫情。
具体困境:核心外教因疫情滞留国外,导致学校核心社团(戏剧俱乐部)的正常运作面
临中断风险。
学生角色:俱乐部负责人,需要主动解决问题。
这是一个 “危机管理”与“远程协作” 的微型模拟。李华不再是进行简单的日常交
流,而是需要在非常时期,承担起维持组织运转的责任。这要求学生具备在不确定性中
寻找解决方案的能力。
新考法:本题的考法核心在于,它不是一个泛泛的请求,而是一个包含具体限制条件的
“岗位招聘需求说明”。
从“泛泛请求”到“精准描述”:
传统考法:可能会写“请推荐一位好的外教”。
本题新考法:要求明确提出候选人的三个刚性条件:
语言身份:a native English speaker(母语者)- 保证语言输入的地道性。
地理位置:currently in Beijing(目前在北京)- 核心限制条件,直接由疫情现实决定,
考查学生的现实考量能力。
专业能力:experienced in both directing and teaching(有导演和教学经验)- 明确岗位
的专业技能要求。
这考查了学生在真实任务中将模糊需求转化为清晰、可执行标准的能力,这是一种重要
的职场素养。
交际功能的“复合性”:
信件完美融合了三大功能:信息告知(我们复学了)、事务请求(推荐老师)、情感关
怀(提醒防护)。这要求学生在一封简短的信中平衡不同交际目的,做到条理清晰,情
事兼顾。
新角度:这道题的评价角度超越了事务本身,重点关注:
同理心与关系维护:在请求帮助的同时,没有忽略对身处疫情中心的外教Jim 的关心。
范文中的 Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary. 看
似简单,却是信件的情感基石。它表明学生不仅关心自己的事务,更关心对方的安危,
体现了深厚的人文关怀和良好的国际友谊。
解决实际问题的思维流程:学生需要先分析问题根源(Jim 不在),再提出解决方案
(找替代者),并清晰界定解决方案的具体参数(推荐条件)。这评估了学生的逻辑思
维和执行力。
在危机中的积极姿态:面对疫情带来的困难,信件传递的不是抱怨和等待,而是积极、
主动地去寻找解决办法。这种积极应对挑战的态度本身,就是重要的评价维度。
3. (2022 年6 月浙江卷)假定你是李华,你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”,请你给你的留学生同学
Michael 写一封信,邀请他一同体验,内容包括:
1. 位置与开放时间;
2. 室内设施和功能。
注意:1. 词数80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Michael,
Good news! Recently, a newly-furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to
us students in our school library.
Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout
the weekdays. Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet.
It’s really convenient for us to do some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it?
Early reply and we can reserve one room for our project.
Yours,
Li Hua
4. (2022 年新高考全国I 卷) 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教
Caroline 写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:
1. 节目介绍;
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Caroline,
I am writing to invite you to attend our program “Talk and Talk” in our school broadcasting station at 7:00
p.m. next Friday. The program with the theme “Culture differences” is intended to arouse students’ interest in
different cultures especially western eating culture.
As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your opinion will be of great importance. In the program, you
can communicate with our school students, which not only provides a platform for students to relieve their
pressure and add spice to their dull routine, but also inspires their interest in western culture.
I’d appreciate it if you could spare your time to join us. An early reply about your final decision will be highly
appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
知识1 求助信常用表达
1. 开篇陈述,说明困境
基础表达:
I'm writing to ask for your help because... (我写信寻求您的帮助,因为……)
I have a problem with... and I wonder if you could help me. (我在……方面遇到问题,不知您能否帮
忙。)
高级表达(更具说服力):
I am turning to you for guidance as I have encountered an obstacle in... (我特向您寻求指导,因为我
在……方面遇到了障碍。)- 【体现对对方的信赖与尊重】
I find myself in a situation where I could really use your expertise in... (我目前的情况,非常需要您
在……方面的专业知识。)- 【巧妙赞美对方,使请求更易被接受】
2. 阐述问题,提出请求
说明具体问题:
The main difficulty I'm facing is... (我面临的主要困难是……)
I'm having trouble (in) doing... (我在做……方面有困难。)
高级表达(精准且得体):
The core of my confusion lies in... (我的困惑核心在于……)- 【精准定位问题,体现思考深度】
I would be eternally grateful if you could shed some light on... (如果您能为……指点迷津,我将不胜感
激。)- 【语气极其诚恳,表达高度感谢】
Could you possibly advise me on how to...? (您能否就如何……给我一些建议?)- 【"possibly"使语气
更委婉客气】
3. 结尾致谢,表达期待
基础表达:
Thank you for your help. (感谢您的帮助。)
I'm looking forward to your reply. (期待您的回复。)
高级表达(体现感恩与尊重):
Thank you in advance for your time and consideration. (提前感谢您付出的时间和关注。)- 【正式且周
全】
Your guidance would mean a great deal to me. (您的指导对我意义重大。)- 【强调对方帮助的价值】
知识2 安慰信常用表达
1. 开篇表达关心与同情
基础表达:
I'm sorry to hear that... (听说……我很难过。)
I was so sad to learn about... (得知……我很伤心。)
高级表达(共情更深):
I was heartbroken to hear the news about... (听到关于……的消息,我的心都碎了。)- 【表达强烈的感
同身受】
Please accept my deepest sympathy for... (请接受我对……最深切的慰问。)- 【非常正式且庄重的安
慰】
2. 主体提供安慰与支持
表达理解与支持:
It's completely understandable to feel that way. (有那样的感觉是完全正常的。)
I'm always here for you if you need me. (如果你需要我,我永远都在。)
高级表达(更具启发性与支持性):
What you're feeling is completely valid and natural under the circumstances. (在这种情况下,你的感受
是完全合理且自然的。)- 【"valid"(合理的)一词能极大缓解对方的自我怀疑】
Please remember that this setback does not define you. Your strength and character do. (请记住,这次挫
折不能定义你,定义你的是你的力量和品格。)- 【帮助对方将“事件”与“自我价值”分离,非常有力
量】
In moments like this, it's important to be kind to yourself. (在这种时刻,善待自己非常重要。)- 【提
供关键且具体的心理建议】
3. 结尾给予希望与鼓励
基础表达:
Things will get better. (一切都会好起来的。)
Stay strong! (保持坚强!)
高级表达(赋予力量和希望):
I have every confidence in your resilience and know you will get through this. (我对你的韧性充满信心,
也知道你一定能渡过难关。)- 【肯定对方的内在力量,而非空泛鼓励】
This is a temporary chapter, not your whole story. Brighter pages are ahead. (这只是一个短暂的章节,
不是你整个人生的故事,更光明的篇章还在后面。)- 【比喻生动,充满诗意和希望】
I'm just a phone call away if you need to talk or simply have some quiet company. (如果你需要聊聊,
或者只是想有个人安静地陪着你,我随时都在。)- 【提供具体、无压力的支持方式,非常贴心】
能力1 自我觉察与问题界定能力。(求助信)
这是求助的起点。学生需要:
精准诊断困境:从混沌的处境中,清晰界定出核心问题是什么。例如,不是笼统地说“英语成绩差”,而
是能定位到“英语作文的逻辑衔接尤其薄弱”。
分析自身局限:能认识到自己能力的边界,明白为何无法独立解决该问题。
考查本质:学生是只能感知到模糊的困难,还是具备清晰的自我认知和问题分析能力。
能力2 逻辑构建与说服能力。(求助信)
一封有效的求助信是一个微型的“说服性演讲”:
构建逻辑链:需要清晰地呈现 “我的处境 → 我遇到的特定困难 → 因此我需要您哪方面的具体帮助”。
提供背景信息:为使对方理解,必须提供恰到好处的背景信息,但又要避免冗长啰嗦。
考查本质:评估学生的思维是否具有条理性和说服力,能否让对方迅速理解并愿意施以援手。
能力3 社交智慧与语境得体性。(求助信)
如何求助,是一门艺术:
语用能力:使用 I would be grateful if..., Could you possibly...? 等委婉、礼貌的表达,而非生硬的要求。
角色意识:清晰认知自己作为“求助者”的角色,语气应谦逊、诚恳,并充分尊重对方的时间和精力。
考查本质:学生是否懂得在权力不对等(下对上、幼对长)的关系中,如何进行得体、有效的沟通,这体
现了情商和社交成熟度。
能力4 深度共情与情感共鸣能力。(安慰信)
安慰信的基石是真正的理解:
换位思考:能够设身处地地想象对方的感受,而不是从自己的视角出发进行评判。
情感词汇的运用:能使用 heartbroken, frustrated, disappointed 等精准的词汇来承认并呼应对方的情绪,而
不是简单地否定(如“别哭了”)。
考查本质:学生是只能进行程式化的同情,还是能展现出真正的共情能力,让对方感到“被看见”、“被
理解”。
能力5 情感支持与积极引导能力。(安慰信)
安慰的目的不是解决具体问题,而是提供情感力量:
情感验证:使用 It's completely understandable to feel that way(有那样的感觉是完全正常的)等表达,
来使对方的情绪正常化,减轻其孤独感和自我否定。
价值重估:能引导对方将“挫折事件”与“自我价值”分离。例如,强调 This setback does not define
you(这次挫折不能定义你),帮助对方建立积极的自我认知。
考查本质:学生是否能提供有建设性的情感支持,而非无效的安慰(如苍白地劝说“别想了”)或毒鸡汤。
能力6 边界感与持续支持意愿。(安慰信)
出色的安慰信懂得界限:
尊重对方情绪:信中应给予对方处理情绪的空间,而不是强迫对方立刻振作。
提供无压力的陪伴:使用 I'm just a phone call away(我随时都在)等表达,表明可用的支持,同时不施
加必须回应的压力。
考查本质:这考查了学生在人际关系中是否具备健康的边界意识,以及真诚的利他精神。
考向1 信息焦虑主题求助信——数字时代的专注力管理
1.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你发现自己在备考期间,总是不由自主地刷手机,被大量
碎片化信息干扰,导致专注力下降,并产生了“怕错过重要信息”的焦虑感。这已严重影响你的学习效率。
请你给学校心理咨询室的Ms. Green 写一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)描述你的具体行为与焦虑感受;
(2)说明它对你学习效率的影响;
(3)请求提供一些能立即上手的专注力训练方法。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ms. Green,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Ms. Green,
I am writing to seek your professional guidance regarding a pressing issue that has been significantly
impacting my academic performance—digital distraction and information anxiety.
As Gaokao approaches, I find myself caught in a vicious cycle: while needing to focus on preparation, I
constantly check my phone for updates, fearing I might miss important information. This behavior has severely
broken up my concentration, leaving me anxious and unproductive after long hours of what should be study time.
I recognize this goes beyond simple delaying my work. Could you please provide me with evidence-based
techniques to break this cycle? I am particularly interested in methods to improve focus and establish healthy
digital boundaries. Your expertise would be immensely valuable in helping me regain control of my attention and
time.
Yours,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
professional guidance(专业指导)- 体现对专家意见的尊重
pressing issue(紧迫问题)- 强调问题的严重性
significantly impacting(严重影响)- 准确描述问题程度
vicious cycle(恶性循环)- 生动描述问题本质
constantly check(经常性的查看)- 精准描述行为特征
evidence-based techniques(基于实证的方法)- 体现科学态度
establish healthy digital boundaries(建立健康的数字边界)- 专业的问题解决方向
有效的句式结构:
现在分词作状语:while needing to focus..., I compulsively check... 生动展现矛盾状态
定语从句:This behavior has severely broken up my concentration, leaving me anxious and
unproductive... 准确描述行为后果
宾语从句表达核心请求:Could you please provide me with evidence-based techniques to break this
cycle? 体现专业求助态度
考向2 挫折应对主题安慰信——成长型思维的心理重建
2.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的好友王雷为全国中学生创新大赛付出了数月努力,却
在决赛中因设备意外故障而与奖项失之交臂。他深感所有的努力都付诸东流,情绪极度低落。请你给他写
一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)表达你对他处境的理解和心疼;
(2)强调他过程中展现的品质比结果更重要;
(3)分享一个具体的积极展望,并邀请他周末一起爬山散心。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Wang Lei,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Warmly,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Wang Lei,
Learning about your competition setback truly saddened me. Having witnessed your dedication throughout the
preparation process—those late nights perfecting your project, your innovative solutions to technical challenges—I
know how much this meant to you.
While the outcome was undoubtedly disappointing due to unexpected circumstances, please remember that
your journey was far from wasted. The knowledge you gained in your field, the ability to recover you
demonstrated, and the creativity you unleashed are lasting achievements that no technical problem can erase. These
are the qualities that will ultimately define your success.
This is merely one part of your journey, not the end of it. I've booked two tickets for the botanical garden this
Sunday—some time in nature might help refresh your perspective. Remember, I'm here to support you through this.
Warmly,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
competition setback(竞赛挫折)- 准确描述事件性质
unexpected circumstances(不可预见的情况)- 客观分析失败原因
lasting achievements(持久的成就)- 强调过程价值
technical problem(技术故障)- 专业表述问题原因
refresh your perspective(刷新你的视角)- 积极的心理引导
有效的句式结构:
现在分词作定语:Having witnessed your dedication..., I know how much this meant to you. 增强共
情效果
对比结构:While the outcome was..., please remember that... 有效引导认知转变
强调句型:These are the qualities that will ultimately define your success. 强化积极认知
考向3 生涯决策主题求助信——兴趣与现实的理性平衡
3
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。面对即将到来的高考选科,你在“追随个人兴趣(历史研
究)”和“选择就业热门领域(计算机科学)”之间陷入深度迷茫。请你给生涯规划导师Mr. Chen 写一封
邮件,内容包括:
(1)清晰陈述你在选科上的具体困境;
(2)分析你在这两个方向上的优势与顾虑;
(3)请求进行一次专业的职业评估或推荐相关的自我探索工具。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Chen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Respectfully yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Chen,
I am writing to request your professional assistance in dealing with a major decision point in my academic
planning that requires immediate attention.
With the subject selection deadline approaching, I find myself torn between two clear paths: my genuine
passion for Historical research, where I have consistently demonstrated strong reasoning skills, and the promising
career prospects in Computer Science, which matches future market trends but lies outside my natural preferences.
This dilemma has caused me considerable distress. I would be profoundly grateful if you could help me
conduct a systematic assessment of my skills and values in relation to these fields. Would it be possible to schedule
a comprehensive guidance session to explore how I might integrate my interests with practical considerations?
Your guidance in this key decision would be invaluable.
Respectfully yours,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
deal with a major decision point 精准地描述了学业规划中至关重要的“决策点”,比 big choice 更正
式、准确。
is torn between 形象地传达出在两种选择之间“被拉扯、难以抉择”的矛盾与痛苦心理。
genuine passion(真正的热情)- 强调内在动机
promising career prospects(充满前景的职业前景)- 客观分析外部因素
systematic assessment(系统化评估)- 体现科学决策方法
key decision(关键决策)- 强调选择重要性
有效的句式结构:
定语从句:a critical crossroad... that requires immediate attention 突出紧迫性
对比结构:between my genuine passion... and the promising career prospects... 清晰展现选择矛盾
虚拟语气请求:I would be profoundly grateful if you could... 体现礼貌与诚意
考点六 感谢、祝贺与分享
1.
(2019 年6 月浙江卷)假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex 即将返回自己的国家。
请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.回顾Alex 对你的帮助;
3.临别祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80 左右;
2 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Alex,
Learning that you’re leaving for the United States soon, I’m eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude
to you for your help.
Honestly speaking, it’s so nice of you to offer me a class of practical learning skills. Under your professional
guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. It’s indeed a pleasant surprise for me to even rank
first in a recent English speech contest. Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out,
which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence. No words are strong
enough to convey how grateful I am.
Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua
命题解读
新动向:这道题创设了一个真实而深刻的交际情境:对一段即将因地理分离而告一段
落的、有价值的跨文化友谊进行正式的情感总结与致谢。
新考法:传统考法:可能会笼统地写“谢谢你帮助我,我进步了”。
本题新考法:
帮助的“具象化”:范文没有空谈感谢,而是通过回忆将帮助具体化为“a class of
practical learning skills”(一堂实用学习技巧课)和“cheer me up and help me
out”(鼓励我并帮我解决困难)等具体场景。这考查了学生的细节叙事能力。
成果的“可视化”:感谢信需要有“分量”。范文提供了“made such unbelievable
progress”甚至“rank first in a recent English speech contest”这样的具体成果来证明
帮助的价值,使感谢真诚且有说服力。
情感的“深层化”:感谢超越了成绩本身,升华到了精神层面:“fuels my
enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidence”(燃起我
对英语的热情并促使我重获巨大信心)。这指出了帮助的终极价值——激发内在动力
与自信,体现了思维的深度。
新角度:这道题的评价角度非常新颖,它通过一封感谢信,评估了学生的:
情感智慧与感恩能力:学生是否懂得如何真诚、得体地表达对他人的感激?是否能看
到并认可他人对自己成长的深远影响?这直接关乎学生的品德素养。
构建积极人际关系的能力:这封信是对一段重要关系的完美收尾。得体的感谢能维系
并深化这份跨国友谊,展现了学生经营长期关系的社交意识与能力。
对“教育”本质的理解:优秀的范文能体现出,学生认识到最好的帮助不仅是知识的
传递(practical skills),更是兴趣的激发(enthusiasm)和信心的建立
(confidence)。这体现了对教育更深层次的理解。
2
(2024 年新课标I&II 卷)假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋
友Chris 写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
(1)你完成的作品;
(2)你的感想。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided
to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity
but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as
I painted.
In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
Yours,
Li Hua
命题解读
新情境:本题构建了 “将课堂搬到大自然” 的创新教育场景,这完全打破了传统教室
学习的边界。
情境核心是 “艺术与自然的连接” ,要求学生分享的不仅是一堂课,更是一次个人的
审美体验和心灵感受。
新考法:传统考法:可能要求描述一堂普通的课。
本题新考法:
具象化描述能力:要求将视觉体验(the small bridge, blooming flowers)转化为语言描
述。
情感与思维的双重表达:不仅要说明“画了什么”,更要阐述“感受到了什么”。范文
出色地使用了 refreshing(令人耳目一新)、sparked my creativity(激发创造力)和 a
deep sense of peace(深深的平静感)来呈现情感体验的层次。
价值升华能力:结尾的 not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with
nature(不仅是一堂美术课,更是与自然连接的瞬间)完成了对事件意义的提炼和升华,
体现了思维的深度。
新角度:评价学生的“审美素养”与“生活感知力”
此题评价的不仅是语言,更是学生从生活中发现美、表达美、反思美的能力。
它引导教育关注学生的心灵成长与生活品质,而不仅仅是学术成绩,体现了“五育并
举”中的美育导向。
3
(2022 年1 月浙江卷)假定你是李华,在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友
Chris,现在他已回国,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 回忆活动经历;2. 分享个人收获;3. 希望保持联系。
注意:
1 . 词数80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
How are you doing these days? It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much. I still
remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was at that festival that
you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food,
culture and history. We really enjoyed ourselves there. What’s far more important is that we became good friends
then. Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year, I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in
your hometown.
I hope we can keep in touch often.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
命题解读
新情境:此题情境设置在文化交流活动结束、朋友已回国之后。
它考查的不再是活动当下的即时交流,而是如何在一段关系进入“地理阻隔”阶段
后,主动进行“关系维护”,这是一个更真实、也更需要情商的长期交际情境。
新考法:传统考法:可能只要求简单回忆活动。
本题新考法:
基于共同记忆的情感建构:通过回忆 the very day(那一天)和 shared so many
interesting things(分享许多趣事)等细节,共同构建并重温了友谊的基石。
文化交流价值的个人化阐释:将文化交流的收获具体化为 learned a lot about your
food, culture and history(了解了食物、文化和历史),并最终落脚于 we became
good friends(我们成了好朋友),说明学生理解到文化交流的终极价值在于人与人的
连接。
成熟的情感表达:I felt a little sorry that you left... I am pleased to know you are
leading a happy life(你离开我有点难过……得知你过得开心我很高兴)这种复杂而
真诚的情感表达,体现了成熟的情感智慧与真诚的关怀。
新角度:此题评估学生是否具备全球公民的素养,即能否珍视并主动维护跨国界的友
谊。它考查的是一种长远的关系经营意识,以及将一次性的文化活动转化为持久人际
财富的能力。
知识1 感谢信常用表达
1. 开篇致谢
基础表达:
Thank you for... (感谢您……)
I'm writing to thank you for... (我写信来感谢您……)
高级表达(情感更强烈):
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for... (我写信旨在表达对……诚挚的谢意。)- 【“sincere
gratitude”比“thank you”更正式深刻】
Words cannot express how grateful I am for your... (言语难以表达我对您……的感激。)- 【强调感激
之深】
2. 阐述帮助与影响
说明帮助的具体内容:
Your help meant a lot to me. (您的帮助对我意义重大。)
Because of your help, I was able to... (因为您的帮助,我才得以……)
高级表达(突出帮助的价值):
Your timely assistance was instrumental in my success in... (您的及时帮助对我成功完成……起到了关键
作用。)- 【“instrumental”突显帮助的决定性】
I am truly touched by your generosity, which has inspired me to... (您的慷慨深深触动了我,并激励我
去……)- 【将感激升华为个人成长动力】
3. 结尾再次致谢
基础表达:
Thanks again. (再次感谢。)
I hope I can return the favor someday. (希望日后能回报此恩。)
高级表达(体现修养与诚意):
Please accept my warmest thanks once more. (请再次接受我最诚挚的谢意。)- 【非常正式且礼貌的结
束方式】
I look forward to an opportunity to reciprocate your kindness. (我期待有机会回报您的好意。)-
【“reciprocate”是高级词汇,表达回报意愿】
知识2 祝贺信常用表达
1. 开头段:表明身份和投诉事由
基础表达:
Congratulations on your...! (祝贺您……!)
I was so happy to hear that... (听说……我非常高兴。)
高级表达(情感更饱满):
Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations on your remarkable achievement in...! (请接受我对您
在……方面取得的卓越成就最热烈的祝贺!)- 【用词正式,赞美力度强】
It was with great delight that I learned of your... (获悉您……的消息,我欣喜万分。)- 【地道且优雅
的开场】
2. 赞美成就
表达赞美:
You must be very happy/excited. (您一定非常开心/激动。)
You deserve this success. (这是您应得的成功。)
高级表达(分析成功原因):
This achievement is a testament to your hard work and dedication. (此成就是您辛勤付出和全心奉献的
证明。)- 【“testament to”深度肯定对方努力】
Your success comes as no surprise, given your exceptional talent and perseverance. (考虑到您卓越的才
华和毅力,您的成功毫不意外。)- 【具体指出对方品质,使赞美更真诚】
3. 结尾祝愿
基础表达:
Good luck in the future. (祝未来好运。)
Wish you all the best. (祝您一切顺利。)
高级表达(祝愿更具体深远):
I wish you continued success in all your future endeavors. (祝您在未来的事业中再创辉煌。)-
【“endeavors”适用各种事业追求】
May this well-deserved success be just the beginning of even greater achievements. (愿这份实至名归的
成功仅是您更辉煌成就的起点。)- 【祝愿优美,寓意深远】
知识3 分享信常用表达
1. 开篇引题
基础表达:
I'm writing to tell you about... (我写信是想告诉你关于……)
I had an interesting experience recently. (我最近有一次有趣的经历。)
高级表达(更具吸引力):
I am writing to share with you an unforgettable experience I recently had. (我写信与你分享我最近一次
难忘的经历。)- 【“unforgettable”激发对方兴趣】
I simply couldn't wait to tell you about... (我迫不及待想告诉你关于……)- 【传达兴奋与急切,富有感
染力】
2. 描述经历与感受
描述事件:
We went to... and did... (我们去了……并且做了……)
I felt very happy/excited. (我感到非常开心/激动。)
高级表达(多感官、多维度描述):
The experience was incredibly refreshing, offering me a new perspective on... (这次经历令人耳目一新,
让我对……有了新认识。)- 【“refreshing”和“new perspective”体现深度】
I was deeply impressed by..., which sparked my interest in... (……给我留下深刻印象,并激发了我
对……的兴趣。)- 【体现经历的深远影响】
3. 结尾邀请互动
基础表达:
What do you think? (你觉得呢?)
Write back soon. (尽快回信。)
高级表达(促进持续交流):
I would be very interested to hear your thoughts on this. (我非常想听听你对此事的看法。)- 【表达对
对方观点的重视】
Looking forward to hearing about your recent adventures as well! (也期待听听你最近的趣事!)- 【巧
妙将话题引向对方,促进双向交流】
能力1 感恩的意识与价值认同能力。(感谢信)
这是感谢信的基石。学生需要:
识别帮助的价值:能够洞察到他人帮助背后的用心与付出,不仅仅是接受结果。
理解帮助的深远影响:能将具体的帮助行为与个人的成长、成功或情感体验联系起来。
考查本质:学生是只能看到表面的“事”,还是能体会到背后的“情”与“价值”,这体现了其感恩素养
和价值观。
能力2 情感的具体化与叙事能力。(感谢信)
根空泛的感谢是苍白的。一封出色的感谢信需要:
细节叙事能力:通过回忆帮助的具体场景、细节和对话,将抽象的情感具象化,使感谢真实可感。
因果逻辑构建:清晰阐述 “您的何种帮助 → 在什么情况下 → 对我产生了何种积极影响” 的逻辑链。
考查本质:评估学生能否将内在情感通过具体事例转化为有说服力的文字,这是一种重要的沟通说服能力。
能力3 得体的社交礼仪与分寸感。(祝贺信)
感谢是一种社会礼仪,需要把握分寸:
语用的得体性:根据与对方的关系(师长、朋友)选择合适的感谢用语,从 Thank you 到 I am deeply
indebted to you。
情感表达的适度性:表达感激之情应真诚而不过度谄媚,体现不卑不亢的态度。
考查本质:学生是否懂得在社交中恰当地表达情感,这关乎其社会成熟度。
能力4 共情与分享喜悦的能力。(祝贺信)
祝贺的前提是真正的“为他人的成功感到高兴”。
真诚的共情:能够跳出自我,由衷地为朋友的成就感到喜悦。
积极关注的态度:体现出对对方生活的关心和关注。
考查本质:学生是出于社交惯例,还是具备真诚的利他精神和分享喜悦的能力。
能力5 洞察分析与深度赞美能力。(祝贺信)
高水平的祝贺不止于“你真棒”。
洞察力:能分析对方成功的核心原因(如努力、才华、毅力),而非仅仅赞美结果。
深度赞美:使用 a testament to your hard work(是你努力的证明)等表达,将赞美指向对方的品质,这
比赞美结果本身更深刻。
考查本质:考查学生的思维深度,能否看到成功背后的本质,并给予对方最渴望得到的“价值认可”。
能力6 激励与展望能力。(祝贺信)
祝贺信是面向未来的。
赋予意义:将对方的此次成功定义为更远大征程的起点(just the beginning)。
真诚的期许:表达对对方未来发展的良好祝愿和信心。
考查本质:学生是否能扮演 “鼓励者” 的角色,为对方注入持续前进的动力。
能力7 生活感知与审美表达能力。(分享信)
分享源于对生活的热爱与发现。
发现美的能力:能从平凡的生活中捕捉到值得分享的瞬间(如一次日落、一堂有趣的课)。
多感官描写能力:运用视觉、听觉、感受等,生动地重现场景,让对方有身临其境之感。
考查本质:评估学生的生活热情、观察力和审美表达能力。
能力8 情感体验的深度与个性化阐释。(分享信)
分享的核心是分享“感受”。
情感词汇的丰富性:能使用 refreshing(令人耳目一新), thrilled(激动不已), a sense of peace(平静
感)等词汇精准描述复杂情感。
个性化反思:不仅描述“发生了什么”,更要阐述“这对我意味着什么”,分享个人的独特感悟。
考查本质:学生是停留在事件表面,还是能够进行内在的探索和情感的梳理,这体现了其情感的丰富度和
思维的深度。
能力9 发起与维系对话的能力。(分享信)
分享信是开启对话的邀请函。
设置互动触点:通过提问(What do you think?)或表达期待(I can't wait to hear your story)来引导对
方回应。
建立情感联结:通过分享脆弱、快乐或困惑,来拉近彼此的心理距离。
考查本质:学生是否具备主动维系和深化友谊的社交主动性。
考向1 科技实践主题感谢信——人工智能教育的引路人
1.
假设你是红星中学“AI 助学”项目组长李华。在导师Dr. Brown 的悉心指导下,你团队开发
的“AI 英语写作助手”荣获市级科创大赛一等奖。请你给Dr. Brown 写一封感谢信,内容包括:
(1)表达获奖后的感激之情;
(2)回顾博士在关键技术上的指导细节;
(3)说明这次经历对你未来发展的影响。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Dr. Brown,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Dr. Brown,
I am writing to express our deepest gratitude for your invaluable guidance throughout our “AI Writing
Assistant” project. Winning the first prize is an honor we owe entirely to your support.
When we struggled with the key part of the program, your suggestion to incorporate natural language
processing was crucial. Moreover, you taught us to balance technical excellence with user-friendly design—this
insight fundamentally improved our project.
This experience has not only earned us an award but, more importantly, has shaped my decision to pursue AI
ethics in college. Your guidance showed me how technology can serve education meaningfully. Please accept our
warmest thanks.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
deepest gratitude(最深切的感激)- 比简单感谢更富情感层次
invaluable guidance(宝贵的指导)- 强调指导的不可替代价值
incorporate natural language processing(融入自然语言处理)- 展现专业术语运用能力
technical excellence(技术卓越)- 准确描述技术追求目标
user-friendly design(用户友好型设计)- 体现以人为本的设计理念
pursue AI ethics(追求人工智能伦理)- 展现前沿学科视野
有效的句式结构:
宾语从句表达核心成果:Winning the first prize is an honor we owe entirely to your support. 突出
导师的关键作用
时间状语从句+专业建议:When we struggled with..., your suggestion to... was crucial. 展现问题解
决的具体过程
现在完成时态强调持续影响:This experience has not only earned... but has shaped my decision... 体
现经历的深远意义
考向2 生态创新主题祝贺信——青年环保领袖的成长
2.
假设你是李华。得知英国好友Chris 团队的“碳足迹校园”项目在联合国青年环境峰会上荣获
“最佳绿色方案奖”。请你给他写一封祝贺信,内容包括:
(1)表达得知喜讯的喜悦心情;
(2)具体分析该项目获奖的原因;
(3)表达对他未来发展的期待。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Warmest regards,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I was absolutely thrilled to learn that your “Carbon-Neutral Campus” project received the top honor at the UN
Youth Environment Summit! Please accept my heartiest congratulations.
Your success comes as no surprise. The innovative use of smart sensors to monitor energy consumption,
combined with your engaging educational platform, sets a new standard for youth-led environmental initiatives.
This achievement truly reflects your team's creativity and commitment to sustainability.
I am confident this is just the beginning of your journey in promoting ecological awareness. Looking forward
to seeing your project implemented in more communities worldwide! Keep inspiring us with your groundbreaking
work.
Warmest regards,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
heartiest congratulations(最热烈的祝贺)- 表达由衷的喜悦之情
innovative use(创新性运用)- 准确指出项目亮点
youth-led environmental initiatives(青年主导的环保倡议)- 凸显项目的时代意义
ecological awareness(生态意识)- 体现环保教育价值
groundbreaking work(开创性工作)- 高度评价项目价值
sets a new standard(树立新标准)- 强调项目的示范意义
有效的句式结构:
现在分词作伴随状语:Your innovative use of smart sensors..., combined with your engaging
educational platform, sets a new standard... 多维度展现项目优势
定语从句强调特质:This achievement truly reflects your team's creativity and commitment to
sustainability. 深入分析成功原因
现在进行时表达持续影响:Keep inspiring us with your groundbreaking work. 体现项目的持续价值
考向3 文化传承主题分享信——数字时代的乡村记忆
2.
假设你是李华。你刚结束在浙江乡村的研学,亲身体验了如何用数字技术记录和保护当地古
建筑与传统技艺。请给你的国际笔友Alex 写邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
(1)介绍研学的基本情况;
(2)描述让你印象深刻的场景;
(3)分享你的感悟和收获。。
注意:
(1)词数应为80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Alex,
I’m writing to share an extraordinary study trip where we explored how digital technology helps preserve
cultural heritage in rural Zhejiang.
The most unforgettable scene was using 3D scanners to document ancient family halls while learning
traditional woodworking from local craftsmen. Seeing these advanced tools and ancient skills side by side was truly
amazing.
This experience gave me a new perspective on cultural preservation—it's not about freezing the past, but using
modern tools to keep traditions alive and relevant. I realized that true progress honors its roots while embracing
innovation. This insight has profoundly changed how I view technological development.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
高级词汇与短语:
extraordinary study trip(非凡的研学之旅)- 精准定位经历价值
cutting-edge technology(尖端技术)- 准确描述技术先进性
timeless craftsmanship(永恒工艺)- 优美表达传统价值
cultural preservation(文化保护)- 专业术语体现思考深度
profoundly changed(深刻改变)- 强调体验的 transformative 力量
honors its roots while embracing innovation(尊重本源同时拥抱创新)- 辩证思维的优美表达
有效的句式结构:
表语从句阐释深刻认知:I realized that true progress honors its roots while embracing innovation. 展
现思维升华过程
现在分词作后置定语:This insight has profoundly changed how I view technological development.
强调认知的持续影响