选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
I. 阅读词汇
1. airline n. 航空公司
2. accent n. 口音
3. craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
4. antique n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的
5. spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
6. peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形 adj. 最高度的；高峰时期的；巅峰状态的
7. drill vi. & vt. 钻（孔）；打（眼）n. 钻（头）；训练；演习
8. frost n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜
9. duration n. 持续时间；期间
10. border n. 国界；边界（地区）
11. alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在旁边
12. idiom n. 习语；成语
13. toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯 v. 为……干杯；烤（尤指面包）
14. bay n.（海或湖的）湾
15. coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
II.写作词汇
1. arise vi. (arose, arisen）起身；出现；由……引起
2. bound adj. 准备前往（某地）；一定会 vi. 跳跃
3. awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
4. highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
5. scenery n. 风景；景色
6. enrol (enroll）vi. & vt.（使）加入；注册；登记
7. contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实（或事情）
8. proceed vi. 行进；继续做
9. owe vt. 欠（账、债、情等）；归因于；归功于
III. 拓展词汇
1. freeze vt. & vi. (froze, frozen) 结冰；（使）冻住→_____________ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
→_____________ adj. 结冰的；冷冻的
2. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→_____________adj. 令人惊讶的→_____________adj. 感到惊讶的
→_____________n. 惊讶
3. advertisement n. 广告；启事→_____________v. 登广告→_____________n. 广告商→_____________n.
广告业；做广告；广告活动
4. photograph n. 照片；相片→_____________ n. 摄影→_____________ n. 摄影师
5. literally adv. 字面上；真正地→_____________adj. 字面意义的；直译的；不夸张的
6. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望→_____________ n. 预料；预期；期盼
7. mist n. 薄雾；水汽→_____________adj. 多雾的；模糊的
8. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→_____________ n. 团；堆；许多；大量
IV. 重点短语
1. __________________________令人惊叹
2. __________________________开往某地；准备前往某地
3. __________________________总而言之
4. __________________________一束；一串；一群；大量
5. __________________________相反的；相对立的
6. __________________________在……的前面
7. __________________________进而做（参加）
8. __________________________欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人
9. __________________________除……之外（还）
10.__________________________在远处
11. __________________________穿过；经历；检查；完成
12. __________________________一路上；自始至终；一直
13. __________________________穿过
14. __________________________与……截然不同；相比之下
15. __________________________几个
16. __________________________是……的典型
17. __________________________许多；大量的
V. 经典句式
1. 句型公式: rather than 连接两个并列成分
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
2. 句型公式: It was not until... that...
It was not until 9:30 am that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 直到上午九点半，她们终
于到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。
3. 句型公式：as 引导时间状语从句
As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad StLawrence River, a young man sat down with them. 当她们
坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边的一家餐馆里时，一个年轻人和她们坐在了一起。
VI.语篇填空
As a 1. ________ (photograph), he loves travelling around and capturing the spectacular scenery with his
camera. The peak of the mountain, the massive waves, the lovely goats and grizzly bears all amazed him.
Then he enrolled in 2. ________ winter camp in a harbour city and boarded the train. It was 3. ________
(freeze) cold and he finally could see the frost on the grass. The anticipated arrival time was six in the
evening. Drawing back the curtain, he was astonished 4. ________ (see) misty clouds floating on the peak
of a mountain. Contrary 5. ________ his initial belief, what he considered boring on the train proved to be one
of the highlights of the awesome trip. The train 6. ________ (thunder) on and he finally reached the
destination at dusk. He could see tall buildings made of glass and steel arising everywhere. Walking along the
shore covered with cobblestones and breathing in the pleasant fresh air, he was so relaxed and the scene 7.
________ (literal) took his breath away. His attention was attracted by the exceptional advertisements in the
shopping mall, selling crafts, antiques and 8. ________ (bunch) of flowers. Feeling a little hungry, he
bought a piece of toast in the supermarket alongside the street, 9. ________ he chatted with people with
different accents. Anyhow, he owed his happiness to the winter camp. The next evening, he 10. ________
(proceed) to the next stop.
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1. arise vi. 出现；发生；产生；(由…) 引起；起
身
真题例句
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Now a team of researchers led by
Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,
Switzerland, has found how and why this trend
arose. 现在，由瑞士苏黎世大学的Damián Blasi 领
导的一组研究人员已经发现了这种趋势出现的方
式及原因。
考点梳理
小题练透
①选词填空 (arise/rise/raise)
a. (译林·X3U3) As bombs thundered all around,
clouds of black smoke ________ into the sky
and hung over the sea.
b. She ________ her finger to her lips as a sign for
silence.
c. At break, our head teacher got down to dealing
with the matters ________ from his class.
② (译林·X2U3) Mental problems can
(由······引起) a physical cause.
Every time I listen to classical music
③
,
, making my body refresh and
offering me the courage to keep on. 我每次听古典
音乐时，就会自然而然地出现一种愉悦和放松
的感觉，这使我焕然一新，激励我继续向前。
2. freeze vt. & vi. (froze, frozen) 结冰； (使) 冻
住 freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
frozen adj. 冷藏的；冷冻的
真题例句
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Volunteers will wash, cut, and
freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或晾干它们，以便
在路上的餐食中使用。
考点梳理
小题练透
① ( 人教·X2U4) Edmonton is ________ (freeze)
cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging
—10℃.
②________ (freeze) food is convenient to cook so
it’s a craze in supermarkets.
At the astonishing news
③
, Mary
, as if rooted to the ground. 听到这
个令人吃惊的消息，Mary 惊得呆住了，动弹不
得。(读后续写·心理描写)
3. astonish vt. 使吃惊
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
astonishment n. 惊讶
真题例句
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) But that’s how nature is—always
leaving us astonished. 但大自然就是这样——总是
让我们感到惊讶。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (北师大·X2U4) When he looks at the menu, an
________ (astonish) look quickly appears on his
face. (读后续写·神态描写)
It
②’s ________ (astonish) that he should speak to
you like that.
③你拒绝了出国留学的机会，这使我非常吃惊，
因而我写信询问原因。(建议信)
→You turned down the opportunity to study
abroad, , so I’m
writing to ask the reason. (astonish; 定语从句)
→ you turned
down the opportunity to study abroad, so I’m
writing to ask the reason. (astonish; it 作形式主语)
→ , you turned
down the opportunity to study abroad, so I’m
writing to ask the reason. (astonishment)
→ that you turned
down the opportunity to study abroad, so I’m
writing to ask the reason. (astonished)
4. owe vt. 欠 (账、债、人情等)；归功于……；应
感谢
真题例句
(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写) I will call you and
return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep
my word or you keep my watch! 我会打电话给你，
把欠你的钱还你。我保证我会信守诺言，不然你
就留着我的表！
考点梳理
小题练透
① (外研·X2U5) This intervention is a long, much-
delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe
________ to the island to give it a happy ending.
Thanks to your encouragement and guidance
②
, I
made dramatic progress in my English writing. (感
谢信)
→ , I made
dramatic progress in my English writing. (owing to)
→ your
encouragement and guidance. (owe...to...)
③ (2021·北京卷·应用文写作) Ⅰ
for failing to go
outing with you this Sunday. 这周日我不能和你
去郊游，我得向你道歉。(道歉信)
Part 2 短语句式
5. a (great) number of 许多；大量的
真题例句
(2023·北京卷) Up to now, China has established a
number of protected areas with mangroves. 到目前
为止，中国已经建立了一批红树林保护区。
考点梳理
小题练透
Large quantities of land in the area
①
________
(reserve) for national parks these years, which
________ (be) now home to bears, wolves, and
other wild animals.
② (2021·全国乙卷·应用文写作) There comes a
time
by means of online
learning. 越来越多的人通过在线学习来获取知
识的时代到了。
③ (2023· 全国甲卷· 应用文写作) During his
lifetime, Li Bai ,
all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.
李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌，它们对中国
文化产生了巨大的影响。
6. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
教材例句
(人教·X2U4) When the train arrived at the station,
they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water
literally took their breath away with its exceptional
beauty. 火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯
湖。那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，摄人心魄。
考点梳理
小题练透
用breath 有关短语的正确形式填空
① (译林·X1U2) I turned up the volume and stood
staring at the radio,
and waiting for the first notes of the song.
② (外研·X4U4) Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue
as she struggled to finish her
presentation...
③ (2022·全国甲卷) When we paused to
, Steve got down on one knee.
④ (2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写) Nearly
, he walked to me and then gave
me a hug.
7. rather than 连接两个并列成分
真题例句
(2024·全国甲卷) It’s important to slow down and
think about food as something nutritious rather
than just something to eat in between meetings. 重
要的是要慢下来，把食物当作有营养的东西，而
不仅仅是在会议间隙吃的东西。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (北师大·X3U7) You have a chance to choose to
build a career, rather than ________ (tell) to stay
or to go.
Anyhow
②
, it was they rather than I that ________
(be) to blame for the silly mistake.
Facing up to your problems
③
is the best approach to working things
out. 解决问题的最好办法是面对问题，而不是
逃避问题。(建议信)
We deserved to win the competition with our joint
④
efforts . 我们应该
通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。
(读后续写·主旨升华)
8. as 引导时间状语从句
真题例句
(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷) As time went by, other
gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my
progress, too. 随着时间的推移，其他园丁和志同
道合的人也开始关注我的进展。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (人教·X2U4) ________ they sat in a restaurant
alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young
man sat down with them.
Tired
②
________ we were, we had benefited a lot
from the activity.
You can use that beautiful glass
③
________ a vase to
hold fresh flowers.
④________ can be seen everywhere, people are
increasingly relying on technology in their daily
lives. 随处可见，人们在日常生活中越来越依赖
科技。
Hopefully
⑤
, you can participate in the game,
win the championship. 希
望你能参加比赛，因为你的参与一定能帮助我
们获得冠军。(邀请信)
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标
维度一 语境辨义
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. (2023·全国乙卷) Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing
medicine faced. ________
2. (2021·全国乙卷) I’m worried I’ll get nervous and freeze on stage. I might forget how to spell everything,
even my own name. ________
3. They have demonstrated a very high degree of cooperation and teamwork during the drills. ________
Ⅱ. 一词多义
peak
A. n. 顶峰；高峰 B. n. 尖形；尖端 C. v. 达到最高值 D. adj. 最大值的 E. adj.
巅峰状态的
1. (2022·浙江1 月卷) For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they
were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity. _______
2. The mountain peak is covered with snow all year round. ________
3. In fact, sales rose in the first quarter and peaked in March, with over 10,000 being sold.
________
4. Have you ever wondered what these elite athletes eat to stay in peak shape?
________
5. Whisk ( 搅动) the egg white, add in caster sugar gradually, continue whisk until stiff peaks form.
________
维度二 考点强化
1. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) “The kids ________ (literal) come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft
drinks,” she says.
2. (2023·全国乙卷) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the
moment I am attempting ________ (photograph).
3. (2023·全国乙卷) It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any ________ (advertise) campaign that Britons
are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their
cooking habits.
4. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen
online activities that you believe will provide ________ (mass) benefits to the things you value.
6. Additionally, I strongly suggest you set a specific goal and manage your time properly, which are bound
________ (improve) your study efficiency.
7. It’s high time that I ________ (toast) the success of your association.
5. As had been anticipated, the hard-working worker proceeded ________ the next challenging task.
8. ________ the contrary, it seems as if children can get their parents to do anything for them.
Part 2 写作衔接
写作一 应用文 (记叙文·旅游经历)
(2024·河北沧州高三模拟) 你校正在组织以旅游为主题的英语作文比赛。请你以“一次难忘的旅行”
为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 叙述旅游经历；2. 表达感受。
A Memorable Trip
I had always believed that one day I was bound to visit the Great Wall, and I finally got the chance to make
my dream come true last summer.
I took a high-speed train from my hometown to Badaling, Beijing, which is one of the most popular tourist
destinations. Not only did I take a bunch of awesome photographs there, but I also learned a great/large amount of
information about the Great Wall. In addition, as I hiked along the Great Wall, the spectacular scenery there took
my breath away.
It was owing to the trip that I was rewarded with lots of unforgettable memories.
写作二 读后续写 (动作描写·各种“笑”)
Ⅰ. 素材积累
单
词
smile; laugh; grin (咧嘴笑); giggle (咯咯地笑); chuckle (轻声地笑); cackle (嘎嘎地笑)
短
语
burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
roar with laughter 放声大笑
explode with laughter 哄堂大笑
scream with laughter 笑得前仰后合
give a charming smile 嫣然一笑
give sb a soft smile 朝某人莞尔一笑
crack a smile 绽放笑容
grin/smile from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
squeeze/force a smile 强颜欢笑；苦笑
a bright/broad smile/grin 灿烂的笑容
shake with laughter 笑得浑身直抖
句
子
① (外研·X1U1) Lin’s audience roared with laughter. With this little joke, Lin was able to make
people laugh, while gently telling off the president. 林语堂的听众们顿时哄堂大笑。通过这个小
笑话，林语堂既逗得大家开怀大笑，同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。
② (北师大·B3U7) “The audience was shocked as well,” she said with a broad smile. “观众也感到
震惊。”她灿烂地笑着说道。
③ (北师大·X2U4) I think what you need is a good laugh. 我觉得你需要开怀大笑。
When I walked past her
④
, she flashed a shy smile at me without saying anything. 我从她旁边走过
时，她羞怯地朝我一笑，什么也没说。
Hearing that our team won the match
⑤
, our coach grinned/smiled from ear to ear. 听到我们队赢得
了比赛，教练笑得合不拢嘴。
Ⅱ. 对点场景
微笑的魔力 (外研·X1U1 改编) And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. While the doctor
concentrates on examining Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in
some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by ①a small/faint
smile
, and then by ②loud
laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter ③smiling from ear
to ear has in turn made Lara’s parents finally ④crack a smile, too. When I take off my wig and my red nose,
I’m still ⑤wearing a big smile, as I remember ⑥all the fun and laughter of the day.
而我的灵药似乎确实起作用了。当医生集中精力检查Lara 的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引Lara 的注意
力。尽管她显然仍有些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了：先是一丝微笑，接着变成了大笑——
因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。看到女儿笑得合不拢嘴，Lara 的父母最后也绽
放笑容。当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，我脸上仍然带着大大的微笑，因为我记得这天所有的乐趣和欢
笑。
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
III. 拓展词汇
1. freeze vt. & vi. (froze, frozen)结冰；（使）冻住→freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj. 结冰的；
冷冻的
2. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的→astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
→astonishment n. 惊讶
3. advertisement n. 广告；启事→advertise v. 登广告→advertiser n. 广告商→advertising n. 广告业；做广
告；广告活动
4. photograph n. 照片；相片→photography n. 摄影→photographer n. 摄影师
5. literally adv. 字面上；真正地→literal adj. 字面意义的；直译的；不夸张的
6. anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望→anticipation n. 预料；预期；期盼
7. mist n. 薄雾；水汽→misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的
8. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的→mass n. 团；堆；许多；大量
IV. 重点短语
1. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
2. be bound for 开往某地；准备前往某地
3. all in all 总而言之
4. a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量
5. contrary to 相反的；相对立的
6. ahead of 在……的前面
7. proceed to sth 进而做（参加）
8. owe sth to sb 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人
9. in addition to 除……之外（还）
10. in the distance 在远处
11. go through 穿过；经历；检查；完成
12. all the way 一路上；自始至终；一直
13. pass through 穿过
14. in contrast to 与……截然不同；相比之下
15. a couple of 几个
16. be typical of 是……的典型
17. a (great）number of 许多；大量的
VI.语篇填空
1.photographer 2.a 3.freezing 4.to see 5.to 6.thundered 7.literally 8.bunches 9.where 10.would
proceed
Part 1 重点单词
1.
rose; raised; arising
①
②arise from/out of ③a sense of entertainment and relief arises naturally
2.
freezing
①
②Frozen ③froze with astonishment
3.
astonished
①
②astonishing ③which astonished me greatly;It greatly astonished me that;To my great
astonishment; I’m greatly astonished to learn
4.
it
① ②Owing to your encouragement and guidance; I owed the dramatic progress in my English writing to
③owe you an apology/owe an apology to you
TPart 2 短语句式
5.
have been reserved; are
①
②when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge ③wrote a great
number of excellent poems
6.
holding my breath
①
②took a deep breath ③catch our breath
out of breath
④
7.
being told
①
②were ③rather than running away from them ④rather than with the help of luck
8.
As/When/While
①
②as/though ③as ④As ⑤as your participation can surely help us
TPart 1 基础达标练
一、
Ⅰ.1.v.强调 2.v.(因害怕等)停住不动 3.n.训练;演习 Ⅱ.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B
二、
1.literally 2.to photograph 3.advertising 4.massive 5.to 6.to improve 7.toasted/should toast 8.On
