文档文本内容
X4 Unit4 复习导学案（一）
【学习目标】
1. Read about volunteering in Papua New Guinea.
2. Hear and talk about types of volunteering and organisations.
【必备单词】
1．___________ [dʌst] n．沙土；灰尘vi. & vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2．_____________ ['kemIst] n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的 n．化学物质
→chemistry n．化学
3．____________ ['haʊzIŋ] n．住房；住宅→house n．房子 vt.给……提供住处
4．___________ [raIp] adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen v. (使)成熟
5．____________ ['prIvəlIdʒ] n．优惠待遇；特权→privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
6．_________[rI'zaIn] vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去→resignation n．辞职；放弃；顺从
7．_________ ['leItli] adv.最近；不久前；近来→late adj.& adv.晚的；迟的
8．___________ [ˌdIsə'bIləti] n．缺陷；障碍→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disable vt.使丧失能
力；使残疾
9．_______________ [ˌkɒnsl'teIʃn] n．咨询；咨询会→consult vi. & vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；参看
→consultant n．顾问，会诊医师
10．____________ [stə'bIləti] n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；安定的→stably adv.稳定地
【必备短语】
1．primary and ______________ education 中、小学教育
2．_________ the hospital garden 给医院的花园除草
3．a ____________ shirt 一件棉制衬衫
4．be dressed in school __________ 穿校服
5．take two _____________ before meals 饭前服用两片
6．be too narrow and too _________ 又狭窄又死板
7．sit in the ___________ 坐在阴凉处
8．a launch _____________ 发射平台
9．design _____________ 设计标准
10．________ for peace 祈求和平
11．_________ sb. from the bed 把某人从床上拽起来
12．___________ careful consideration 值得认真考虑
13．ask for my _________ 征求我的意见
14．a different _________ 不同的曲调/态度
15．sign a labor ______________ 签劳动合同
16．_________ a ￡500 loan to sb. 同意贷款500英镑给某人
17．lecture ____________ 巡回演讲
18．_________ race 接力赛跑【小试牛刀】
1. It was difficult for the young to run so long a distance, ___________________(更不用说) David with a brain
disease.
2．Knowing that you _________________(渴望) learn to cook a Chinese dish, I'm writing to recommend one to
you.
3．I ran across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street _______________________(不久前某一
天)．
4．Although he missed his old friends very much, he managed to ______________(适应) his new school life and
soon made a lot of friends.
5．To look for his lost magazine, the man turned the whole room ___________________(颠倒).
6．Don't _________________________(认为……是理所当然) how much your parents love you.You're very
lucky.
7．______________________(说实话), it was one of the worst books I've ever read.
8．With the Spring Festival approaching, the house is ________________________(需要) a thorough clean.
9．I will consider your opinion carefully and ______________________(转达给……) the headmaster.
10．Sometimes even the smallest act of kindness will ____________________________(对……有重大影响)
others.
X4 Unit4 复习导学案（二）
【学习目标】
1. Read about volunteering in Papua New Guinea.
2. Hear and talk about types of volunteering and organisations.
【语法指导】
一、名词短语(NP)
名词短语的构成：(限定词)＋(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)。在句中当作名词，
一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
◆(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)After a temporary hesitation, David nodded in agreement, finally deciding to join in
the crosscountry team.(作宾语)
经过短暂的犹豫，大卫点头同意，最后决定加入越野队。
◆Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists are real heroes.(作表语)
很多人，包括医生、护士和科学家，都是真正的英雄。
◆(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)At that moment, a flush of admiration and joy swept over me. (作主语)
在那一刻，一股羡慕和喜悦席卷了我的全身。
◆We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages.(作宾语)
我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。名词短语中的限定词
在名词短语的构成中，限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this、that、these、those等)、物主代词(my、
your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。
二、动词短语(VP)
动词短语的构成：1.动词＋副词； 2.动词＋介词； 3.动词＋副词＋介词； 4.动词＋名词＋介词； 5.动词
＋名词等。在句中作谓语。
◆First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden
our horizons.
首先，作为聪明的在线学习者，我们可以充分利用最广泛的教育资源来拓宽视野。
◆(2022·全国乙卷)As long as we devote ourselves to English learning, we would make great progress.
只要我们致力于英语学习，我们就会取得很大的进步。
◆He has put aside a little money for a rainy day.
他存了一点钱以备不时之需。
三、形容词短语(AdjP)
形容词短语的构成：(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)。在句中当作形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作
表语或者宾语补足语。
◆(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I felt very sad.(作表语)
看到他充满焦虑的脸，我感到很难过。
四、副词短语(AdvP)
副词短语的构成：(副词)＋副词。在句中当作副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
◆He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much.
他如此幽默、负责任、无私以至于我非常尊重并喜欢他。
◆Equally importantly, we should develop a good habit of living.
同样重要的是，我们应该养成一种良好的生活习惯。
◆I was so deeply moved by his deeds that I couldn't fall asleep deep into the night.
他的行为深深打动了我，在深夜我无法入睡。
五、介词短语(PrepP)
介词短语的构成：介词＋宾语，能充当介词后宾语的主要有名词、宾格代词、动词ing形式等。在句中作
表语、定语或状语。
◆(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)David stood firmly in his position, ignoring anything around.
大卫坚定地站在自己的位置上，无视周围的一切。
◆With the help of the cell phone, not only can we get in contact with others, but we can also deal with some
problems.
在手机的帮助下，我们不仅可以与他人联系，还可以处理一些问题。
◆We all know success doesn't happen by chance. Only through hard work can we manage to achieve our dream!
我们都知道成功不是偶然发生的。只有通过努力工作，我们才能实现我们的梦想！
【牛刀小试】
1. 那里的天气又湿润又温暖。(形容词作表语) The weather there is _________________________．
2. 因为大雨，飞机没有准时起飞。(名词短语作宾语) The plane didn't take off on time because of
_________________________．3. 比赛路线从我们学校门口开始，到南山脚下结束。(介词短语作状语) The racing route began
______________________.
