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X3 Unit4 复习导学案
【学习目标】
1. Know about Shackleton's Antarctic expedition
2. Learn to retell your own experiences during your travelling
【必备单词】
1． adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格
→qualificationn．资格；资历；资格证书
2． adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地→enthusiasm n．热心；热情
3． vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务；作业；分配；指派
4． vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandoned adj.被抛弃的；报废的；自暴自弃的
5． adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n．自私自利
6． vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
7． vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解
决；坚定
8． adv.幸运地→fortune n．机遇；运气→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地；
遗憾地
9． n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit v．犯(错误、罪行等)；保证；投入→committed adj.尽
心尽力的；坚定的
【必备短语】
1． 拒绝(某人)
2． 对……热情
3． 被困在
4． 使某人保持高昂的情绪
5． 坚持；等一下；别挂断
6． 使某人振作起来
7． 生火
8． 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
9． 对……厌倦
10． 回报某人
【小试牛刀】
1．His wife was wondering where he put their most valuable (财物).
2．Our head teacher requested us to do some (彻底的) cleaning before class the next day.
3．After dinner the men wrapped themselves in their (毯子) and slept.
4．Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun (下沉) in the west.5．The (家具), with its modern style and bright colours, suits modern houses and their gardens.
6．Even if it was foggy and (潮湿的) this morning, he went jogging as usual.
7．Luckily, none of the passengers and (全体工作人员) were injured.
8．She has set a shining example of (忠诚的) service over four decades.
9．All the family members need to have their own interests and (娱乐).
10．Black coffee leaves a (味苦的) taste in the mouth.
11．To leave a better first impression，all the (候选人) must seize the opportunity to show their own
talents.
12．Now I am starving for a chance to improve my present (工资).
13．My friends (羡慕) me because I have a harmonious family and my parents both support me.
【语法指导】
一、现在完成进行时的构成
现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。
现在完成进行时由“have/has＋been＋现在分词”构成。
肯定句：主语＋have/has＋been＋现在分词＋其他．
否定句：主语＋have/has＋not＋been＋现在分词＋其他．
疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋been＋现在分词＋其他？
一般特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋have/has＋(主语＋)been＋现在分词＋其他？
◆He is ill.He's been lying in bed for three weeks.
他病了。他已经卧床三个星期了。
◆Your eyes are red. Have you been crying?
你眼睛红了。你刚刚哭过了吗？
二、现在完成进行时的用法
1．表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在。
现在完成进行时常和all this time、this week、this month、all night、all the morning、recently等时间状
语以及since和for引导的时间状语连用。
◆I have been reading Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms recently.
我最近一直在读海明威的《永别了，武器》。
◆She has been reciting the words all the morning.
她整个上午都在背单词。
◆This is what I have been expecting since my childhood. 这是我从小以来就一直期待着的事情。
2．表示动作刚刚结束。
◆My clothes are all wet. I've been working in the rain.
我的衣服全湿了。我刚才一直在雨中干活。◆He is quite tired. He's been fixing his car in the yard. 他非常累。他刚才一直在院子里修车。
3．表示一个近期内时断时续、重复发生的动作。
◆You've been saying that for five years.
这话你已经说了五年了。
◆He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.
自从任教以来，他一直在为报纸杂志撰稿。
4．表达较重的感情色彩。
◆What have you been doing to my dictionary?
看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？
◆Time has been flying so quickly!
时间过得可真快啊！
◆Too much has been happening today.
今天可真是个多事的日子。
[即时演练1]——单句语法填空
(1)I ______________________(teach) English for 20 years. I will teach until retirement.
(2)In 1996, I moved to Canada and I _____________________(live) there since then.
(3)Jim ____________________(phone) his grandparents every night for the past week.
