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X3 Unit1 复习导学案（一）
【学习目标】
1. write an announcement for an art exhibition
2. explore the value of art.
【必备单词】
1．___________[prI'saIs] adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．___________[ˌriːə'lIstIk] adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n．现实
主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
3．____________[ˌrekəɡ'nIʃn] n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt.认出；识别；承认→recognisable adj.容
易认出的；易于识别的
4．______________[ˌInflu'enʃl] adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt.影响→influenced adj.
受影响的
5．____________[I'mɜːdʒ]vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露→emergence n．出现，显露
6．_____________['sʌbsIkwənt] adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→subsequently adv.随后地
7．_____________['skʌlptʃə(r)] n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家
8．_______________[In'vestmənt] n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v．投资；(把资金)投入
投入(时间、精力等)→investor n．投资者；投资机构
9．______________['krItIsaIz] vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论
10．______________[ˌreprI'zentətIv] adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表；描绘；象征
→representation n．代表；表现
11．_______________[ˌeksI'bIʃn] n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v．展览；展出；表现
12．______________[ɑː'tIstIk] adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家
13．__________['entri] n．加入；进入；参与→enter v．进入
14．____________['sIvl] adj.国民的；民用的；民事的→civilian n．平民；百姓
【必备短语】
1．____________ works 远古的作品
2．make an important _____________ 做出一项重大突破
3．___________ contact 购买合同
4．from ___________ to sunset 从日出到日落
5．___________ one's gratitude to sb. 向某人表达谢意
6．_____________ impression 主观印象
7．__________ effects 视觉效果
8．modern ___________ 现代雕塑
9．a fish __________ 一个鱼塘
10．build a ____________ peaceful world 建立一个永久的和平世界11．a __________ person 一个谦虚的人
12．listen to ____________ 听交响乐
13．__________ the offer 谢绝这个提议
14．__________ the quality of food 保证食品质量
15．_____________ art 当代艺术
【小试牛刀】
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．He ________________(喜欢) adopting a humanistic approach to caring for people.
2．We could not ________________(集中精力于) our studies because of the noisy people outside.
3．If you have no idea how you work out the problem, you can _____________(求助于) your teacher for help.
4．Is there anything _____________(特别) you'd like for dinner?
5．Students showed great interest in the ancient Chinese art _______________(在展出).
6．Tang sought and failed to _________________(进入) the civil service,so he _______________(转向) painting
instead.
7．It is recognised that traditional Chinese customs _______________(值得) being spread all over the world.
8．No one will ___________________(被允许进入) the exhibition after 4:30 p.m.
X3 Unit1 复习导学案（二）
【语法指导】
动词不定式(短语)作表语
1．动词不定式(短语)作表语的结构为“ 系动词 b e ＋ to do / 系动词 b e ＋ to be don e”；
2．加黑处①、②、③、④、⑤都是动词不定式(短语)作表语；
3．加黑处②中的to可以省略。
一、动词不定式(短语)作表语的用法
动词不定式可以放在be、become、sound、taste等系动词后面作表语。具体用法如下：
1．常见的动词不定式作表语，一般紧跟在系动词如 be、seem、remain、appear、get等后面，用来说明主
语的内容。
◆Her wish is to become a key college student after graduation.
她的愿望是毕业后成为一所重点大学的学生。
◆Whether the medicine works remains to be seen.
这种药是否有效还有待观察。2．主语是以way、aim、duty、hope、dream、idea、intention、purpose、mistake、plan、proposal、job、
suggestion、task、goal等抽象名词为中心词的名词词组以及what 引导的主语从句，常用不定式作表语。
◆The purpose of education is to develop a fine personality in children.
教育的目的是培养儿童美好的品格。
◆What he wanted to suggest was to cut down the price and increase the sales.
他想要提出的建议是降低价格，增加销量。
3．“疑问词＋不定式”结构作表语
疑问词who、what、which、when、where、how、why后加动词不定式构成不定式短语，它在句中可
作主语、宾语和表语。
◆The biggest challenge is how to prevent the spread of flu effectively.
最大的挑战是如何有效阻止流感的传播。
4．常用be to do来表示计划、安排、命令、注定、目的、应该、可能等意义。
◆This country is to close all high schools and universities from Wednesday. 该国家将从周三起关闭所有的高
中和大学。(计划、安排)
◆This naughty boy is to stay here until class is over.
这个淘气的男孩必须待在这里直到下课。(命令)
[即时演练1]——单句语法填空
(1) I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is ___________(open) a café.
(2)What he is considering is ________(get) enough money to buy a car.
(3)What he hoped was ________________(admit) to Peking University.
(4)The problem is how ___________(solve) the shortage of labor in such a short time.
(5)Their daughter is ____________(get) married next month.
二、v.-ing和不定式在句中作表语的区别
1．一般情况下，区别不大，可通用。
◆Seeing is believing.＝To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
2．v.-ing表示的动作较抽象或是习惯性的，而不定式表示某次具体的动作。
◆My job is teaching in a middle school.
我的工作是在中学教书。
◆My job this afternoon is to teach you English.
我今天下午的工作是教你英语。
[即时演练2]——单句语法填空
(1)My job is __________(look) after the old in the nursing home.
(2)My job now is ____________(take) care of my injured brother at home.
(3)My hobby is ____________(listen) to country music.
【课后练习】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The objective of most speeches is ____________(benefit) the audience.2．The purpose of the project was _____________(improve) the traffic condition in this city.
3．After school,some students remained ____________(help) the teacher clean the classroom.
4．The next step is _______________(make) sure that you make a reasonable plan.
5．As a matter of fact,the careless driver is ______________(blame) for the terrible accident.
