关联速记熟词生僻义之联想本义推新义
翻译画线部分。
1.[2023·全国乙卷] The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket
from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport.____________
2.[2020·
Ⅱ
全国卷] The fur trade kept nutria in check
for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the
cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.____________
3.[2020·
Ⅰ
全国卷]... Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it means we have the chance to obtain
information about how the moon is constructed. "____________
4.[2021·
Ⅰ
新高考卷] The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.____________
5.[2020·
Ⅰ
新高考卷] Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children
at times.____________
6.[2022·
Ⅰ
新高考卷]... students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings
or notes from the previous class’ lecture/ discussion...____________
7.[2021·全国甲卷] Each year, the high standard of entries
has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the
very best photography of the British landscape.____________
8.[2022·全国乙卷] In Wickenden's book, she expanded
on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course
influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.____________
9.[2022 · 全国乙卷] By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,
detecting faults
in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.____________
10.[2020·浙江1 月卷] The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed
a bright smile.____________
11.[2020·
Ⅲ
全国
卷]"We floated
the idea to my mum of sharing a house, "says Kathryn Whitehead.____________
12.[2019·
Ⅲ
全国
卷] Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most
citizens.____________
13.[2020·浙江卷] My heart froze
in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway____________.
14.[2021·全国甲卷] When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January
morning.____________
15.[2022· 全国乙卷] For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted
as evidence that children are
hopelessly"egocentric"(自我中心的) creatures.____________
16.[2019·
Ⅲ
全国
卷] We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.____________
17.[2020·浙江卷] It pays to put theory into practice.____________
18.[2022·全国甲卷] Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.____________
19.[2022· 全国甲卷]A year later, much to my delight, this man produced
a little box with a ring and proposed to
me.____________
20.[2022·
Ⅰ
新高考卷] The wind picked up and thunder rolled.____________
21.[2022· 全国乙卷]A number of experiments ruled
out that the children misunderstood what they were being
asked.____________
22.[2020·
Ⅲ
全国
卷] He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades
of blue. And when he saw the mists
①
rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced
to tears.
②
① ____________②____________
23.[2022·全国乙卷] With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.____________
24.[2021·全国甲卷] The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City
Wall.____________
25.[2019·
Ⅰ
全国卷] The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills
and, when tapped
early, are employed ever after in life and work.____________
26.[2020· 浙江1 月卷] When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the
lawn.____________
27.[2020·
Ⅱ
全国卷]"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their
ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes, "Levine said in a statement.____________
28.[2023·全国甲卷] Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet
still manages to add a special twist.____________
29.[2023· 全国乙卷] In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or
deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write.____________
30.[2022·
Ⅰ
新高考卷] Over time, both of you will benefit— your partner will be able to lift more weights
and you will become
more physically fit.___________
关联速记熟词生僻义之联想本义推新义
1. average adj. 平均的→处于平均水平的→adj.平常的，普通的，一般的
2. check n.检查→检查的目的是制止更多的问题→n. 控制，制止
3. construct v.建造→用各种材料建造某种物体，即各种材料构成某种物体→v.组成，构成
4. consume v.消耗→人消耗食物→v.吃,喝
5. cover v.覆盖→金额能够覆盖住账单的金额→v.足以支付，够付
6. draw v.绘画;拉,拖;吸引→拉出想要的内容→v. 获取
7. entry n.进入，参加→进入比赛需要提交的作品→n. 参赛作品
8. expand v.扩展,扩大→扩展介绍信息→v.详述，详细阐明
9. fault n.过错→机器运行中的错误→n.(机器
) 毛病，故障
10. flash v.闪光,闪耀→微笑在脸上闪现→v. 投之
( 一笑
)
11. float v.漂浮→想法从脑海中浮现→v.提出( 想法
)
12. forbid v.禁止→被禁止的东西让人不敢靠近→forbidding adj.
令人生畏的
13. freeze v.结冰→水结冰后静止不动,人受到惊吓后呆若木鸡→
v. 僵住
14. gray adj. 灰色的→灰色的天空一般与阴雨有关→adj. 阴沉的
15. interpret v.诠释;翻译→用一种语言解释另一种语言→v. 把
······
理解为
16. pack n.一捆,一包→一捆表示很多→n.一群
( 动物
)
17. pay v.付费→做某事值得付费→v. 划算
, 受益
【译】把理论付诸实践是值得的。
18. pilot n.飞行员,驾驶员→飞行员或者驾驶员做的事情→v. 驾驶
19. produce v.生产→制造出→v.出示,使出现
20. roll v. 翻滚,滚动→雷声滚滚→v.(雷、鼓等
) 发出持续的声音
21. rule v.统治→决定总是由统治者作出的，作出裁决→v.(与 out 连用) 把 ……排除在外
22.
shade n.
①
树荫,暗部→亮和暗与颜色深浅相似→n. 浓淡深浅，色度
reduce v.
②
减少→减少往往意味着变得不好→v.(与 to 连用)使陷入
( 更坏的
) 境地，使陷入窘境
23. squeeze v.挤压,捏→把某件事挤入安排规划中→v.( + in) 挤出时间做某事
24. stream n.小溪→一群人向一个方向移动→n.(
人或车
) 流
25. tap v.轻拍,轻敲→轻敲以发现新事物→v. 发掘，利用
( 已
有的资源)
26. tear v.撕碎，撕开→撕这个动作往往速度都很快→v. 疾驰，狂奔
27. translate v.翻译→用一种语言解释另一种语言→v. 理解
28. twist n. 意想不到的转折→转变原来的思路→引申为：
n. 新花样
29. twist v.使扭曲，使弯曲→使真实情况或原意扭曲→v. 歪曲，曲解
30. weight n.重量→锻炼时用于举起的重物→n.重物
