专题52 语法填空二轮一模专辑 解析版
何娇龙+聂卫平+北京中轴线+《黑神话:悟空》获奖
【01】(2026·北京延庆·一模)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适
当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
He Jiaolong, a former deputy mayor of Zhaosu County in Xinjiang 1 dedicated herself to boosting
local agriculture, became an internet celebrity. 2 (promote) her region’s tourism and farm produce, she
once rode a horse through heavy snow, a video of which went viral online in 2020. She 3 (successful)
helped sell over 15 million yuan worth of local goods via livestreams, donating all rewards to public welfare
causes. So far, her efforts 4 (transform) products like honey and crystal noodles into popular online
goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers.
【答案】1.who/that 2.To promote 3.successfully 4.have transformed
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆昭苏县原副县长何娇龙为推广当地旅游与农产品成网红,
直播助农成果显著。
1.考查定语从句。句意:何娇龙是新疆昭苏县的一位前副县长,她致力于推动当地农业发展,后来成为
了网络红人。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是He Jiaolong,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who
或that 引导定语从句。故填who/that。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了推广当地旅游业和农产品,她曾骑马穿越大雪,相关视频在 2020 年在
网上迅速走红。此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To promote。
3.考查副词。句意:她通过直播成功销售了超过1500 万元的当地商品,并将所有收益捐赠给了公益事业。
修饰动词helped,要用副词形式。故填successfully。
4.考查时态。句意:迄今为止,她的努力使诸如蜂蜜和水晶面条等产品成为了受欢迎的网络商品,为当
地农民创造了新的机遇。根据So far 可知,句子要用现在完成时。主语efforts 是复数,所以助动词用
have。故填have transformed。
【02】(2026·北京延庆·一模)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适
当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Unearthed from Wei & Jin Dynasties tomb No. 5 in Jiayuguan City, the painted brick with a messenger
design is one of the most important 5 (treasure) in Gansu Province Museum. 35cm long and 17cm wide,
it has a messenger 6 (ride) a horse with black headband on head and holding in left hand a writ and tally,
which is an authenticating object (信物) when passing through customs passes and postal stations. It was designed
as the symbol of China post and a commemorative stamp 7 (release) on August 25, 1982 by China’s
Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications.
【答案】5.treasures 6.riding 7.was released
【导语】这是一篇说明文。嘉峪关魏晋墓出土的驿使图画像砖,是甘肃省博物馆重要文物。砖上绘骑马驿
使,曾作为中国邮政标志,1982 年被印成纪念邮票发行。
5.考查名词的数。句意:这幅绘有信使图案的彩绘砖块是从嘉峪关市的五号魏晋时期墓葬中出土的,它
是甘肃省博物馆最重要的藏品之一。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词。故填treasures。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:长35 厘米、宽17 厘米,它上面有一位骑马的信使,其头上戴着黑色头巾,左
手拿着一份文书和信物,这是在通过海关和驿站时用于认证的物品。句中已有谓语动词has,空处应用非
谓语动词,ride 和逻辑主语messenger 是主动关系,用现在分词,作后置定语。故填riding。
7.考查时态语态。句意:它被设计为中国的邮政标志,并且中国邮电部于1982 年8 月25 日发行了一枚相
关的纪念邮票。主语a commemorative stamp 与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文on August 25 可知为一般过
去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was released。
【03】(2026·北京延庆·一模)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适
当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The real threat isn’t that AI is growing smarter but that we might stop using our intelligence. If we treat AI as
an all-powerful adviser, we risk forgetting 8 to question, reason, and recognize. Fortunately, this fate is
avoidable. The takeaway is simple: humans are still essential. As AI advances, our role evolves rather than fades.
We need to spot when algorithms generate something strange, biased, or wrong — a task that 9
(highlight) humans’ greatest strength. To guide and regulate AI effectively, we must expand our own knowledge
base, ensuring the technology serves humanity 10 a responsible manner.
【答案】8.how 9.highlights 10.in
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能发展带来的影响。
8.考查特殊疑问词。句意:如果我们把人工智能当作一个无所不能的顾问,我们就有可能忘记如何去质
疑、推理和识别。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语,结合句意表示“如何”用how。故填how。
9.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我们需要发现算法何时产生奇怪、有偏见或错误的东西——这一任
务凸显了人类最大的优势。此处为从句谓语,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语that 指代a task,谓
语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填highlights。
10.考查介词。句意:为了有效地引导和规范人工智能,我们必须扩大自己的知识基础,确保该技术以负
责任的方式为人类服务。in a...manner 为固定短语,意为“以……的方式”。故填in。
【04】(25-26 高二下·北京·月考)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个
恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
With the (improve) of people’s living standards, more and more attention is paid to environmental
protection. Our community organized a volunteer activity last weekend to clean up the nearby park. Many 2
(resident) joined in, including the elderly and children. We brought gloves, bags and other tools, and started to pick
up the rubbish 3 the park. Some volunteers helped to put up signs to remind people not to litter, while
others talked to visitors about the importance of protecting the environment. When we finished our work, the park
looked much cleaner and tidier. I felt very proud of 4 (we) because we did something useful for our
community. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment, and small actions can make a big difference.
【答案】.improvement 2.residents 3.in 4.ourselves
【导语】本文为记叙文。讲述了社区组织的公园清理志愿者活动,描述了居民参与的场景、志愿者的具体
行动,以及活动结束后的感受,传递“环境保护人人有责、小行动成就大改变”的理念。
.考查名词。句意:随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人关注环境保护。固定搭配with the + 名词 +
of(随着……的……),improve 为动词,其名词形式为improvement(不可数名词),故填improvement。
2.考查名词单复数。句意:许多居民加入进来,包括老人和孩子。many(许多)后接可数名词复数形式,
resident(居民)的复数为residents。故填residents。
3.考查介词。句意:我们带上手套、袋子和其他工具,开始在公园里捡垃圾。表示“在公园里”,常用
介词in,符合地点表达习惯。故填in。
4.考查代词。句意:我为我们自己感到非常自豪,因为我们为社区做了一些有用的事情。主语是I,宾语
与主语指代一致(“我”为“我们自己”感到自豪),需用反身代词,we 的反身代词为ourselves。故填
ourselves。
【05】(25-26 高二下·北京·月考)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个
恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on 5
5th day of the eighth lunar month every year. On this day, families usually gather together to have a big dinner and
enjoy mooncakes. Mooncakes, which are round in shape, symbolize reunion. My grandmother 6 (make)
mooncakes by hand for years. She often tells me stories about the festival, and through these stories, I have a better
understanding of our traditional culture. This year, I plan to learn to make mooncakes with my grandmother, so that
I can pass down this precious tradition to the next generation. I think it is necessary for young people 7
(value) our own cultural heritage and let it live forever.
【答案】5.the 6.has been making 7.to value
【导语】本文为说明文,文章围绕中国传统节日——中秋节展开,介绍了中秋节的时间、传统习俗(家庭
团聚、吃月饼)等。
5.考查冠词。句意:它在每年农历八月十五日。序数词5th(第十五)前需加定冠词the,表示“第……天”,
故填the。
6.考查时态。句意:我的祖母多年来一直手工制作月饼。句中for years(多年来)是现在完成进行时的标志
词,表示动作从过去开始,持续到现在,且可能继续下去,主语My grandmother 为单数第三人称,故填
has been making。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为年轻人有必要珍惜我们自己的文化遗产,让它永远流传下去。固定句
式It is necessary for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是必要的),此处it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的
不定式短语,故填to value。
【06】(25-26 高二下·北京·月考)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个
恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
As a senior student, I spend most of my time studying, but I never forget to do sports. Every afternoon after
class, I go to the playground with my friends. Playing basketball not only makes me 8 (relax) but also
strengthens my body. Last week, we had a match against another class and won it, which filled us with great joy. I
believe that 9 we keep exercising regularly, we will stay healthy and energetic to face all the challenges
in our study. Our PE teacher often tells us that sports are an important part of our life, and no one should give it up
10 (easy).
【答案】8.relaxed 9.if 10.easily
【导语】本文为记叙文,以第一人称“我”(高三学生)的视角,讲述了自身兼顾学习与体育锻炼的日常,
重点描述了打篮球的益处、班级球赛的喜悦,以及体育老师的教诲,传递“坚持锻炼、劳逸结合”的积极
理念。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:打篮球不仅让我感到放松,还增强了我的体质。make sb.+形容词(使某人处于
某种状态),此处修饰人(me),作宾补,表示“感到放松的”,用relax 的形容词形式relaxed;relaxing 多
用于修饰物,意为“令人放松的”,故填relaxed。
9.考查连词。句意:我相信,如果我们坚持定期锻炼,我们将保持健康和活力,以面对学习中的所有挑
战。结合语境,空格后“坚持锻炼”是空格前“保持健康、应对挑战”的条件,引导条件状语从句用连词
if,故填if。
10.考查副词。句意:我们的体育老师经常告诉我们,运动是我们生活中重要的一部分,没有人应该轻易
放弃它。此处修饰动词短语give up(放弃),需用副词,easy 的副词形式为easily,故填easily。
【07】(25-26 高三下·北京·开学考试)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Grammarly is a writing assistant that checks for spelling, grammar, and punctuation (标点符号) errors, and
enhances vocabulary 1 (use). Grammarly gives your document an overall score 2 (base) on
the number of issues and errors it’s found. One of Grammarly’s biggest weaknesses is 3 it might lead to
over-reliance on its sweet-alluring technology. Some users may become so reliant on it that they fail to develop
their writing skills.
【答案】1.usage 2.based 3.that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了写作辅助工具 Grammarly 的功能及其主要缺点。
1.考查名词。句意:Grammarly 是一款写作助手,它可以检查拼写、语法和标点符号错误,并提升词汇
运用。空处作宾语,需填名词usage,为不可数名词。故填usage。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:Grammarly 会根据发现的问题和错误数量,为你的文档给出一个总分。空处
为非谓语动词作后置定语,an overall score 和base on 为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填based。
3.考查表语从句。句意:Grammarly 最大的缺点之一是,它可能会导致人们过度依赖这项极具吸引力的
技术。空处引导表语从句,从句不缺成分,且引导词没有含义,需用连接词that 引导。故填that。
【08】(25-26 高三下·北京·开学考试)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Beijing Central Axis(中轴线), 4 has been written on the UNESCO World Heritage List, became
China’s 59th World Heritage Site. It shows a whole of building complexes and archaeological sites that 5
(govern) the overall layout of Beijing’s old city. 6 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers north-south through the heart of
Beijing, the carved property comprises 15 components, 7 the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end
and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end.
【答案】4.which 5.governs 6.Stretching 7.with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,成为中
国第59 处世界遗产,并详细描述了其构成和布局特点。
4.考查定语从句。句意:北京中轴线已被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,成为中国第59 处世界遗
产。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Beijing Central Axis,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,需
用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
5.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它展示了一系列建筑群和考古遗址,这些建筑群和遗址主导着北京
旧城的整体布局。that 引导的定语从句缺少谓语,根据主句谓语shows 可知,句子使用一般现在时,that
指代先行词a whole of building complexes and archaeological sites,表示整体,所以空处谓语动词需用第三
人称单数。故填governs。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:这条雕刻精美的中轴线南北长7.8 公里,贯穿北京中心,由15 个部分组成,
北端是钟鼓楼,南端是永定门。空处需用非谓语动词作状语,stretch 和逻辑主语the carved property 之间
为主谓关系,所以空处需用现在分词stretching 作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Stretching。
7.考查with 复合结构。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处为with 复合结构(with+宾语+介词短语)作状语。
故填with。
【09】(25-26 高三下·北京·开学考试)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The Go legend Nie Weiping, one of the most 8 (influence) figures in the modern history of Go,
passed away at the age of 73 on January 14th. Nie left behind a legacy that reshaped the game in China and inspired
generations of players around the world. At a time when Go was striving 9 (rise) on the international
stage, he achieved a stunning 11 consecutive victories in the China-Japan Go Super matches, leading the Chinese
team to triumph for three times. In 1988, he 10 (award) the title of “Go Sage” by the state sports
authority.
【答案】8.influential 9.to rise 10.was awarded
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了围棋传奇人物聂卫平的生平事迹,包括他在围棋领域的卓越
成就、获得的荣誉以及他对中国围棋和世界围棋的深远影响。
8.考查形容词。句意:围棋传奇人物聂卫平是现代围棋史上最具影响力的人物之一,于1 月14 日去世,
享年73 岁。 空处需用形容词作定语,修饰名词figures,influence 的形容词为influential“有影响力的”。
故填influential。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:在围棋努力在国际舞台上崛起的时候,他在中日围棋超级赛中取得了惊人的
11 连胜,带领中国队三次夺冠。strive to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,所以空处需用动词不
定式作宾语。故填to rise。
10.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:1988 年,他被国家体育部门授予“棋圣”称号。根据时间状
语In 1988 可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时;主语he 是单数,和谓语动词award 之间是被动关系,所
以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是第三人称单数,所以be 动词需用was。故填
was awarded。
【10】(25-26 高三下·北京·开学考试)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The “loong”, commonly referred to as the Chinese dragon, is a legendary creature, deeply embedded in
Chinese culture, mythology, and folklore. Unlike its Western counterpart, 1 is often portrayed as a
malevolent and destructive force, the loong symbolizes power, excellence, good fortune, and harmony in Chinese
traditions. It is revered as a national totem and is often associated with natural phenomena such as rain, storms, and
water, 2 (reflect) its role as a bringer of life and prosperity. The loong 3 (be) a central motif in
Chinese civilization for thousands of years, influencing art, literature, festivals, and cultural practices. Its enduring
significance 4 (continue) to captivate people worldwide, making it a symbol of Chinese heritage and
cultural pride.
【答案】1.which 2.reflecting 3.has been 4.continues
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国龙的文化内涵与象征意义及世界影响。
1.考查定语从句。句意:与西方文化中常常被描绘成邪恶和破坏性力量的龙不同,在中国传统中,中国
龙象征着权力、卓越、好运与和谐。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是its Western counterpart,指物,
关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:它被尊为国家的图腾,常与雨、风暴和水等自然现象联系在一起,反映了它
作为生命和繁荣带来者的角色。空处作状语,与主句为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填reflecting。
3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:几千年来,龙一直是中华文明的核心主题,影响着艺术、文学、节日和
文化习俗。根据时间状语for thousands of years 可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为单数,助动词用
has。故填has been。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它持久的意义继续吸引着全世界的人们,使其成为中国遗产和文化自豪
感的象征。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数意义,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
continues。
【11】(25-26 高三下·北京·开学考试)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
We usually link wisdom to age, 5 time alone doesn’t bring it — experience may boost judgment
but also breed prejudice or overconfidence. Unlike intelligence or expertise, wisdom is hard 6 (identify) :
it shows in hesitation, silence and cautious inaction instead of decisive words and deeds. Philosophers across ages
all valued wisdom as rational practice in reality rather than abstract brilliance. Modern life urges quick decisions
and confident speech, contrary to wisdom’s demand for pause, revision and acceptance of reality. Though wisdom
is quiet, belatedly recognized, we should pursue it, for life 7 (have) forward while understood backward.
【答案】5.but 6.to identify 7.is had
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出智慧不随年龄自然而来,而是应该在生活中追求智慧。
5.考查连词。句意:我们通常认为智慧与年龄有关,但仅仅时间本身并不能带来智慧。空处应用连词,
连接两个并列句,由句意可知,两句之间为转折关系,故应用并列连词but。故填but。
6.考查动词不定式。句意:与智力或专业知识不同,智慧是难以识别的。identify 为动词,表示“识别、
确认”,由谓语动词is 可知,空处应用其非谓语动词形式;固定结构“主语+be hard to do”中,动词不定
式to do 为主动表被动,与主语之间构成动宾关系,故wisdom is hard to identify 表示“智慧是难以被识别
的”,符合句意。故填to identify。
7.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:尽管智慧是默默无闻的,且往往是在事后才被人们所认识,
但我们仍应去追寻它。因为生活是在向前推进的同时,才得以被我们在事后理解的。动词have 在句中作谓
语,have life forward 表示“向前生活”,结合understood 可知,have 与life 为被动关系,且谓语为单数;
根据上句谓语动词is 和句意可知,该句表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填is had。
【12】(25-26 高三下·北京·开学考试)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The best way to create lasting change in your life is through habits. Habits keep you going even when
motivation fades. The key 8 success is to start small and stay consistent. Big goals lead to burnout, so
begin with tiny, 9 (manage) actions — like a short daily walk instead of a full run. Once these simple
habits become automatic, you can gradually build more. Over time, these small changes layer together to shape
your lifestyle, turning actions into part of 10 you are. The real power lies in steady, natural growth,
making long- term progress easier.
【答案】8.to 9.manageable 10.who
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了培养习惯是实现生活持久改变的最佳方式,强调从微小、易管理的行
动开始,坚持下去就能让小改变逐步塑造生活方式,实现长期进步。
8.考查介词。句意:成功的关键是从小处着手并保持始终如一。“ the key to sth.”为固定搭配,意为
“……的关键”,to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词辑,故填to。
9.考查形容词。句意:远大的目标会导致倦怠,所以从微小、易管理的行动开始——比如每天短时间散
步,而不是全程跑步。修饰名词actions 用形容词,manage 的形容词形式是manageable,意为“易管理的,
可处理的”,故填manageable。
10.考查宾语从句连接词。句意:随着时间的推移,这些微小的改变层层叠加,塑造你的生活方式,将行
动转化为你的一部分。本空引导宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,且指代人,需用连接词who 引导,故填
who。
【13】(25-26 高三下·北京海淀·开学考试)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅
填写1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The exhibition Red Memory Engraved in Thangka, 1 documents the history of Luhuo County in
Sichuan Province, drew wide attention. It 2 (divide) into five thematic sections, and 3 makes it
stand out is its perfect combination of traditional thangka art and red cultural heritage, featuring works showcasing
the Red Army’s stay in Luhuo, earthquake relief efforts, modern Tibetan life, and pieces inspired by local folk
songs.
【答案】1.which 2.is divided 3.what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“镌刻在唐卡中的红色记忆”展览,融合传统唐卡艺术与红色文化,
主题丰富且备受关注。
1.考查定语从句。句意:“镌刻在唐卡中的红色记忆”展览记录了四川炉霍县的历史,引发了广泛关注。
此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为The exhibition,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
故填which。
2.考查动词时态和语态。句意:它分为五个主题展区,最突出的特点是将传统唐卡艺术与红色文化遗产
完美融合,展品包括展现红军进驻炉霍、抗震救灾、现代藏族生活以及取材于当地民歌的作品。此处描述
客观事实,用一般现在时,It 与divide 为被动关系,主语为第三人称单数,所以用is divided。故填is
divided。
3.考查主语从句。句意:它分为五个主题展区,最突出的特点是将传统唐卡艺术与红色文化遗产完美融
合,展品包括展现红军进驻炉霍、抗震救灾、现代藏族生活以及取材于当地民歌的作品。此处引导主语从
句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事物”,所以用连接代词what。故填what。
【14】(25-26 高三下·北京海淀·开学考试)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅
填写1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Strengthening the rule of law in science and technology 4 (be) a strategic task in advancing
China’s path to modernization. 5 (keep) pace with AI’s rapid advancement, experts have advocated for
the technology’s parallel development and governance over the past few years. Zhu Wei, an associate professor at
China University of Political Science and Law, highlighted the 6 (necessary) of using legal tools to
regulate fast-developing AI. He praised government rules to manage AI use and the 7 (revise)
Cybersecurity Law for including AI content.
【答案】 4.is 5.To keep 6.necessity 7.revised
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加强科技法治是中国现代化道路上的战略任务,专家倡导人
工智能的并行发展与治理。
4.考查主谓一致。句意:加强科技法治是中国现代化道路上的战略任务。句子描述的是一般事实,应用
一般现在时,主语“Strengthening the rule of law in science and technology”是动名词短语,be 动词用is。
故填is。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了跟上人工智能的快速发展,过去几年专家们一直倡导该技术的并行发展
和治理。本空作目的状语,用keep 的不定式,句首单词,首字母大写。故填To keep。
6.考查名词。句意:中国政法大学副教授朱巍强调了使用法律工具来规范快速发展的人工智能的必要性。
空处作highlighted 的宾语,应用名词necessity“必要性”。故填necessity。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:他赞扬了政府管理人工智能使用的规定,以及修订后的《网络安全法》纳入
了人工智能内容。本空修饰Cybersecurity Law,作定语,revise“修订”与Cybersecurity Law 是被动关系,
应用过去分词。故填revised。
【15】(25-26 高三下·北京海淀·开学考试)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅
填写1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Recently, President Xi Jinping 8 (call) for solid steps to promote high-quality development in the
new year, deepen reform and opening-up across the board, and deliver prosperity for all. Xi made the remarks when
delivering his 2026 New Year message in Beijing 9 China Media Group and the Internet. Showing
confidence in China’s growth next year, which marks the beginning of the 15th Five-Year Plan(2026-30) period, Xi
expressed the nation’s commitment to 10 (work) with all countries to advance global peace and
development.
【答案】8.has called 9.through/via 10.working
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了关于推动高质量发展、深化改革开放、促进共同繁荣以及推进
全球和平与发展的相关讲话内容。
8.考查动词时态以及主谓一致。句意:最近,习近平主席呼吁在新的一年里扎实推动高质量发展,全面
深化改革开放,实现共同繁荣。时间状语 Recently 常与现在完成时连用,主语为President Xi Jinping,
单数概念,故填has called。
9.考查介词。句意:习在北京通过中央广播电视总台和互联网发表2026 年新年贺词时发表了上述讲话。
此处表示“通过(媒体、渠道)”,用介词 through 或 via。故填through/via。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:对明年中国的经济增长充满信心,因为这标志着第十五个五年计划(2026 —
2030 年)的开端。习表达了中国愿同各国一道推进全球和平与发展的决心。固定搭配 commitment to
doing sth. 表示“致力于做某事”,to 为介词,后接动名词。故填working。
【16】(25-26 高三下·北京·开学考试)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It is an everyday breakfast for people in Juungar Banner. Millet (小米) soaked overnight in tangy, fermented
(发酵的) water 1 (cook) with potatoes into a thick, golden mixture with a distinct smell. The first bite
delivers a sharp sourness, 2 (follow) by a subtle sweetness from the carbohydrates as you chew. It’s quite
different from the typical Inner Mongolian breakfast one 3 (imagine) — usually featuring milk tea, dairy
products, and lamb or beef.
【答案】1.is cooked 2.followed 3.imagines
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了准格尔旗人日常早餐是将隔夜浸泡在发酵水中的小米与土豆同煮,
酸甜可口,不同于常见的含奶茶、肉类的内蒙古早餐。
1.考查时态语态。句意:小米在酸味的发酵水中浸泡一夜,然后与土豆一起煮成一种浓稠的、金黄色的
混合物,散发出独特的气味。主语Millet 与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,谓
语用单数。故填is cooked。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:第一口尝到的是强烈的酸味,接着在咀嚼过程中,碳水化合物带来的淡淡甜
味逐渐显现。follow 与逻辑主语sourness 是被动关系(酸味之后紧接着甜味),用过去分词作状语,故填
followed。
3.考查时态。句意:这与人们通常想象的内蒙古早餐大不相同——通常有奶茶、奶制品以及羊肉或牛肉。
描述客观情况,主语 one 为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填imagines。
【17】(25-26 高三下·北京·开学考试)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Straw weight (草量级) Shi Ming knocked out Feng Xiaocan via head kick to win the road to UFC Season 3
Straw weight Final at UFC fight night on Saturday. Following two rounds in 4 she struggled to out-strike
the taller Feng Xiaocan, Shi landed an unbelievable knockout in the third round to become the latest Chinese
fighter 5
(compete) in the world’s top mixed martial arts tournament. To the surprise of many, Shi is also an
acupuncturist 6 Traditional Chinese Medicine.
【答案】4.which 5.to compete 6.in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了草量级选手石铭在UFC 比赛中获胜并成为最新参赛的中国选手,
她还是中医针灸师。
4.考查定语从句。句意:在前两回合中,她一直努力击败身材较高的冯萧灿,在第三回合,石铭难以置
信地将冯萧灿击倒,成为在世界顶级综合格斗赛事中参赛的最新一位中国选手。“in ______ she struggled
to out-strike the taller Feng Xiaocan”是定语从句,修饰先行词two rounds,关系词在从句中作介词in 的宾
语,指物,应用关系代词which。故填which。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:在前两回合中,她一直努力击败身材较高的冯萧灿,在第三回合,石铭难以
置信地将冯萧灿击倒,成为在世界顶级综合格斗赛事中参赛的最新一位中国选手。空处是非谓语动词,修
饰Chinese fighter,且Chinese fighter 前由the latest 修饰,所以此处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故
填to compete。
6.考查介词。句意:令许多人惊讶的是,石铭还是一名中医针灸师。根据“ an acupuncturist”和
“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知,此处表示“一名中医针灸师”,应用介词in,表示“在……方面,
属于”。故填in。
【18】(25-26 高三下·北京·开学考试)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The 42nd Golden Joystick Awards has crowned Black Myth: Wukong the Ultimate Game of the Year for
2024, following a supercharged public vote that drew over 12 million ballots (选票) across the event’s 21 7
(category). Black Myth: Wukong, which was among several 2024 GOTY nominees (被提名者) who could count
on a strong showing from hugely loyal fan bases, 8 (stop) a dominant Final Fantasy Ⅶ Rebirth from
taking the most awards of the night, while also successfully 9 (hold) off Astro Bot, Silent Hill 2, and
indie darlings Balatro and Animal Well for the 10 (big) award of the night. It also, unsurprisingly, won
best visual design.
【答案】7.categories 8.stopped 9.holding 10.biggest
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《黑神话:悟空》获第42 届金摇杆奖终极年度游戏奖及获奖情况。
7.考查名词。句意:第42 届金摇杆奖在公众投票的激烈角逐后,将2024 终极年度游戏奖授予了《黑神话:
悟空》,此次投票在活动的21 个类别中吸引了超过1200 万张选票。空处用于基数词21 之后,应用名词
category 的复数形式categories,表示“类别”。故填categories。
8.考查动词。句意:《黑神话:悟空》是2024 年度最佳游戏的多位被提名者之一,这些被提名者都拥有
庞大的忠实粉丝群体,表现强劲,它阻止了《最终幻想7:重生》成为当晚获奖最多的游戏,同时也成功
击败了《宇宙机器人》、《寂静岭2》以及独立游戏佳作《小丑牌》和《动物井》,夺得了当晚最重要的
奖项。本空作谓语动词,根据句中was 和could count 可知,本句描述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,
动词使用过去式形式stopped。故填stopped。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:《黑神话:悟空》是2024 年度最佳游戏的多位被提名者之一,这些被提名者
都拥有庞大的忠实粉丝群体,表现强劲,它阻止了《最终幻想7:重生》成为当晚获奖最多的游戏,同时
也成功击败了《宇宙机器人》、《寂静岭2》以及独立游戏佳作《小丑牌》和《动物井》,夺得了当晚最
重要的奖项。空处作非谓语动词,根据空前的while also successfully 可知,此处与上文阻止《最终幻想
7:重生》获奖是并列关系,也是《黑神话:悟空》做的事情,所以hold 用现在分词形式holding 表主动,
作状语。故填holding。
10.考查形容词。句意:《黑神话:悟空》是2024 年度最佳游戏的多位被提名者之一,这些被提名者都拥
有庞大的忠实粉丝群体,表现强劲,它阻止了《最终幻想7:重生》成为当晚获奖最多的游戏,同时也成
功击败了《宇宙机器人》、《寂静岭2》以及独立游戏佳作《小丑牌》和《动物井》,夺得了当晚最重要
的奖项。根据空前定冠词the 以及空后of the night 可知,此处应该用形容词big 的最高级形式biggest,表
示“最重要的”,修饰空后名词award。故填biggest。
【19】(2026·北京·一模)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的
单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Some people argue that technology isolates us, reducing face-to-face communication. They point out that
many spend hours on phones instead of talking to family. However, others believe technology 1 (bring)
us closer, and it allows instant contact across distances. In my view, the key is balance. We should use technology
wisely, and not let it replace real human 2 (interact). 3 such awareness, we may miss the
warmth that only direct conversation can offer. Technology itself is neutral; it is our choice to decide how it shapes
our relationships.
【答案】1.brings 2.interaction 3.Without
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论科技对人际交流的影响,并提出应保持平衡的观点。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:然而,另一些人认为科技使我们更亲近,因为它能让远距离的人即时联
系。设空处为谓语,believe 后的宾语从句描述的是普遍事实,用一般现在时,主语 technology 为不可数
名词,谓语用第三人称单数,故填brings。
2.考查名词。句意:我们应该明智地使用科技,不要让科技取代真正的人际互动。空处需接名词作
replace 的宾语,interact 的名词形式是interaction(互动),故填interaction。
3.考查介词。句意:没有这种意识,我们可能会错过只有直接交谈才能带来的温暖。此处表示条件缺失,
空后接名词,应用用介词without表示“如果没有”,句首首字母大写,故填Without。
【20】(2026·北京·一模)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的
单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form, 4 history can be traced back over 1,500 years.
Artists use scissors or knives to cut patterns into red paper, 5 (create) works that are both delicate and
meaningful. Most designs carry wishes for good luck, happiness, or wealth. In many regions, 6 (skill)
craftsmen produce large numbers of paper-cuts for festivals. These artworks, usually 7 (make) in bright
colors, are hung on windows or walls to bring joy. People believe they can drive away evil spirits and bless the
household. Today, young designers are exploring new themes, making this ancient craft stay relevant to modern
life.
【答案】4.whose 5.creating 6.skilled 7.made
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国传统剪纸艺术的历史、制作过程及现代发展。
4.考查定语从句。句意:剪纸是一种中国传统艺术形式,其历史可以追溯到1500 多年前。空格处引导非
限制性定语从句,先行词是a traditional Chinese art form,指物,且从句中缺少定语修饰 history,故用
关系代词 whose。故填whose。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:艺术家用剪刀或刻刀在红纸上剪出图案,创作出既精致又有意义的作品。本
句意有谓语动词use,设空处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语Artists 与create 是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,
故填creating。
6.考查形容词。句意:在许多地区,技艺精湛的工匠会为节日制作大量剪纸。空格处修饰craftsmen,需
用形容词,skill 的形容词形式是skilled(熟练的),故填skilled。
7.考查过去分词。句意:这些艺术品通常用鲜艳的颜色制成,挂在窗户或墙上以带来欢乐。设空处修饰
名词 artworks 作定语,和名词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填made。
【21】(2026·北京·一模)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的
单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
One day last summer, I 8 (walk) home after school when I noticed a little dog lying by the
roadside. It looked hungry and scared. I knelt down and offered it some food. The dog wagged its tail, as if to say
thank you. I decided 9 (take) it home, though my parents were not sure at first. They agreed when they
saw how gentle it was. Since then, the dog 10 (become) part of our family.
【答案】8.was walking 9.to take 10.has become
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在夏天放学回家途中救助一只小狗,并最终收养它的温馨故事。
8.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:去年夏天的一天,我正走在放学回家的路上,这时我注意到路边躺着一
只小狗。设空处为谓语,when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(noticed),主句表示当时正在进行的
动作,用过去进行时,主语为I,故填was walking。
9.考查不定式。句意:我决定把它带回家,尽管我父母起初并不确定。decide 后跟不定式作宾语,构成
decide to do sth.,故填to take。
10.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:从那以后,这只狗成了我们家的一员。设空处为谓语,since then 是现
在完成时的标志,主语the dog 为单数,助动词用has,故填 has become。
【22】(2026·北京通州·模拟预测)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1
个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A slow train in Southwest China featuring its own study room recently 1 (attract) much attention
from netizens. Originally, the train 2 (design) to connect the villages in rural areas. Now it serves as a
“school bus” for children from nearby schools, who use the travel time 3 (complete) schoolwork.
Besides, the dining car opens for free at night to offer a small library and other services. These small measures
indeed provide a relaxing place 4 passengers to focus on their own tasks during their commute.
【答案】1.has attracted 2.was designed 3.to complete 4.for
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国西南一列设有自习室的慢火车,吸引了网友关注。它最初为连接乡村而设,
如今成了孩子的校车,还提供免费图书室等服务,为乘客营造了通勤时的安心空间。
1.考查时态。句意:中国西南部的一列运行缓慢的火车近日配有自习室,这一举措引起了网民们的广泛
关注。强调过去发生的动作(吸引关注)对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,主语为单数,助动词用
has。故填has attracted。
2.考查时态语态。句意:最初,这列火车是为连接农村地区的各个村庄而设计的。主语train 与谓语构成
被动关系,且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态,be 动词用was。故填was designed。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,它成了附近学校学生的“校车”,学生们利用这段出行时间完成作业。
use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”,故填to complete。
4.考查介词。句意:这些小小的举措确实为乘客提供了一个放松的场所,让他们在通勤途中能够专注于
自己的事务。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”,故填for。
【23】(2026·北京通州·模拟预测)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1
个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Do you ever feel pressure to be perfect? The truth is that we don’t need to be perfect to live a meaningful and
full life. 5 matters more is learning to accept who we truly are. This is the essence of “wholehearted
living”. And it all starts with accepting our imperfection. Many of us try to pretend we’re fine when we’re not, but
doing so only 6 (separate) us from ourselves and from others. Real strength comes from being honest and
vulnerable, 7 (free) us to become who we truly are.
【答案】5.What 6.separates 7.freeing
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨不必追求完美,学会接纳真实的自己、正视不完美,才是真诚生活
的本质,也是真正的勇气。
5.考查主语从句。句意:更重要的是学会接纳真实的自己。此处引导主语从句,作句子的主语,从句中
缺少主语,指事物,表示“……的事情”,用连接代词what,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
6.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我们很多人在状态不好时还假装一切都好,但这样做只会让我们与
自己、与他人疏远。此处描述客观道理,用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语doing so,视为单数,谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式separates。故填separates。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:真正的力量源于坦诚和勇于展露脆弱,这能让我们自由地成为真正的自己。
此处为非谓语动词作结果状语,Real strength comes from being honest and vulnerable 这一动作与free 为
主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词freeing。故填freeing。
【24】(2026·北京通州·模拟预测)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1
个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Heroes are often imagined as people with superpowers or grand achievements. Yet real heroism often comes
from ordinary people. They don’t wear capes or leap over tall buildings; instead, they have a 8 (last)
impact through courage, kindness and selflessness. Ordinary heroes are people such as neighbours, workers and
friends 9 choose to help others even when it’s not easy. 10 (ultimate), these ordinary heroes
remind us that choosing to help, to speak up or simply to care can make a difference.
【答案】8.lasting 9.who/that 10.Ultimately
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了英雄并非都有超能力或伟绩,平凡人凭借勇气、善良的善举
也具英雄主义,平凡英雄的行为能带来重要影响。
8.考查形容词。句意:他们并不披着斗篷,也不从高楼上跳下;相反,他们凭借勇气、善良和无私精神,
产生了持久的影响。此处修饰名词impact,用last 的形容词形式lasting,意为“持久的”。故填lasting。
9.考查定语从句。句意:平凡的英雄人物就是那些像邻居、工人和朋友之类的人,他们即便在困难的情
况下也会选择去帮助他人。此处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为neighbours, workers and friends,指人,
关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词who 或that。故填who 或that。
10.考查副词。句意:归根结底,这些平凡的英雄提醒我们,选择伸出援手、发声表达或者仅仅是心怀关
爱,都能带来改变。此处修饰整个句子,用ultimate 的副词形式ultimately,意为“最终,归根结底”,
位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Ultimately。
【25】(25-26 高三上·北京顺义·期末)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Over the last half century, shark and ray ( 鳐) populations 1 (drop) 71 percent, largely due to
increased fishing pressure. This isn’t just bad news for sharks — it threatens the balance of entire ocean
ecosystems. By targeting weak fish, sharks help keep schools strong and, in turn, support ocean health. Sharks also
help keep more carbon 2 (store) deep within the ocean, which human activities are releasing 3
the atmosphere, fueling climate change.
【答案】1.have dropped 2.stored 3.into
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过去半个世纪以来鲨鱼和鳐鱼数量大幅下降的情况,以及这种现
象对海洋生态系统和气候变化带来的负面影响。
1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的半个世纪里,鲨鱼和鳐鱼的数量下降了71%,这主要是由
于捕鱼压力的增加。此处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语Over the last half century(在过去的半个世纪
里),可知此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态;主语shark and ray populations
为复数概念,谓语动词也应用复数形式,drop 的过去分词为dropped。故填have dropped。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:鲨鱼还有助于将更多的碳储存在海洋深处,而人类活动正将这些碳释放到大
气中,加剧了气候变化。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,carbon“碳”与store“储存”之间为被动
关系,即碳被储存,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语,store 的过去分词为stored。故填stored。
3.考查介词。句意:鲨鱼还有助于将更多的碳储存在海洋深处,而人类活动正将这些碳释放到大气中,
加剧了气候变化。根据句意,此处表示“将……释放到……中”,固定搭配为release...into...,所以此处应
用介词into。故填into。
【26】(25-26 高三上·北京顺义·期末)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
We all know we should exercise more, but the biggest barrier for many is feeling like we just don’t have an
hour 4 (spare). If you’ve ever felt guilty about inactivity or struggled with time 5 (manage),
“Snacktivity” may be the answer. It 6 (involve) “exercise snacks” — brief, intentional bursts (爆发) of
movement lasting five minutes or less, like stair-climbing, which can easily find a place in even the busiest day.
【答案】4.to spare 5.management 6.involves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种适合忙碌人群的运动方式——“零食式运动”,即短暂、有
意的运动爆发,旨在解决人们因没时间而缺乏锻炼的问题。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都知道应该多锻炼,但对很多人来说,最大的障碍是感觉自己根本抽不
出一个小时的时间。此处修饰名词an hour,have sth. to do 结构是常用表达,不定式作后置定语。故填to
spare。
5.考查名词。句意:如果你曾因不运动而感到内疚,或者在时间管理上遇到困难,“零食式运动”可能
是答案。此处作介词with 的宾语,应用名词形式;time management 为固定搭配,意为“时间管理”。故
填management。
6.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它包括“运动零食”——短暂、有意的运动爆发,持续五分钟或更
短时间,比如爬楼梯,即使在最忙碌的一天里,这种运动也能轻松找到一席之地。此处为句子谓语动词,
文章整体为一般现在时,主语It 为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式,involve 的第三人称
单数为involves。故填involves。
【27】(25-26 高三上·北京顺义·期末)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
My understanding of friendship was transformed in 2024, 7 I met Sam. We were both new to
Middle School, each carrying the various 8 (anxiety) of facing a new environment. Our initial encounter
was as ordinary as any could be, but it was in that simplicity that the seeds of our friendship 9 (sow). As
days turned to weeks, we shared our dreams and laughed over silly jokes, 10 (find) comfort in each
other’s company.
【答案】7.when 8.anxieties 9.were sown 10.finding
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和萨姆之间友谊的故事。
7.考查定语从句。句意:我对友谊的理解在2024 年发生了转变,那一年我遇到了萨姆。此处引导非限制
性定语从句,先行词是2024(表示时间),关系词在从句中作时间状语,因此用when。故填when。
8.考查名词的数。句意:我们俩都是刚进入中学的学生,每个人心中都怀着面对新环境时的各种焦虑情
绪。various(各种各样的)后接可数名词复数,故填anxieties。
9.考查时态语态。句意:我们最初的相遇就像大多数相遇一样平常无奇,但正是这种平常之中,我们的
友谊的种子被播下。主语the seeds of our friendship 与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文was 可知为一般过去
时的被动语态,谓语用复数。故填were sown。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间从几天变成几周,我们分享着彼此的梦想,一起开怀大笑,为彼此
的陪伴而感到安心。主语we 和find 是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填finding。
【28】(25-26 高三上·北京昌平·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Luyen Chou is an early pioneer in using technology to support learning in the classroom. He has been
leading technology innovation in education for more than 30 years. He 1 (start) his career as a high school
history teacher in the 1980s, using computer simulations ( 模拟) and digital images 2 (teach) ancient
history. Since then Chou 3 (found) several nonprofit schools. He 4 (explore) more possibilities for
a changing world in the coming years.
【答案】1.started 2.to teach 3.has founded 4.will explore
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了Luyen Chou 是教育技术先驱,自1980 年代起利用计算机模
拟革新教学,持续领导教育创新并创办非营利学校,未来将继续探索教育新可能。
1.考查动词时态。句意:他在二十世纪八十年代作为一名高中历史教师开始了职业生涯,使用计算机模
拟和数字图像来教授古代历史。空处作句子的谓语,根据“in the 1980s”可知,本句在叙述过去发生的事
情,时态应用一般过去时,空格处谓语动词用过去式。故填started。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:他在二十世纪八十年代作为一名高中历史教师开始了职业生涯,使用计算机
模拟和数字图像来教授古代历史。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语动词,作目的状语,表示“为了/来……”,
应用teach“教授”的不定式形式。故填to teach。
3.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自那时起,Chou 已经创办了几所非营利学校。空处作句子的谓语,
结合“Since then”可知,时态应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作持续到现在,且主语Chou 是单数,助动
词应用has。故填has founded。
4.考查动词时态。句意:他将在未来几年探索一个不断变化的世界中的更多可能性。空处作句子的谓语,
根据“in the coming years”可知,本句在叙述将来发生的事情,时态应用一般将来时,谓语用will do 的形
式。故填will explore。
【29】(25-26 高三上·北京昌平·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
A dream gives direction. It invites you to look beyond today and imagine 5 you could be in the future.
Setting goals 6 (match) that dream moves you toward it. Each goal is a small light directing you forward
when the path feels unclear. Each dream begins as a seed of possibility. By planting it, you give tomorrow a chance
to grow, and you remind 7 (you) that your story is still unfolding.
【答案】5.what 6.matching 7.yourself
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了梦想与目标的关系,指出梦想为人生指引方向,而设定匹配
的目标能推动我们靠近梦想,鼓励人们珍视梦想、践行目标,让人生故事持续展开。
5.考查名词性从句。句意:它邀请你把目光超越当下,想象未来你会成为什么样的人。空处引导宾语从
句,且在从句中作表语,表达“什么样的人”,应用连接代词what。故填what。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:设定与梦想相符的目标,会推动你一步步靠近它。此句已有谓语动词moves,
空处需填非谓语形式,所修饰的名词goals 与match 为主动关系,应用现在分词形式matching,意为“匹
配的”,在句中作后置定语。故填matching。
7.考查代词。句意:通过播下这颗种子,你给了明天成长的机会,也提醒你自己,你的人生故事仍在展
开。空处作动词remind 的宾语,且主语和宾语指代同一人,应用反身代词yourself,意为“你自己”,在
句中作宾语。故填yourself。
【30】(25-26 高三上·北京昌平·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Do you know how much water was used to grow your food and to produce your clothes and make the things
you buy? It is a 8 (surprise) amount. Our use of water is not limited to kitchens, bathrooms and gardens. We
contribute to the consumption of large quantities of water when buying various products, 9 food, paper and
cotton to bio-fuel. This way, we 10 (direct) affect water resources throughout the world.
【答案】8.surprising 9.from 10.directly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类在生产生活中对水资源的隐性消耗,指出日常消费行为
(如购买食品、衣物等)会间接影响全球水资源,以此唤起人们对水资源保护的重视。
8.考查形容词。句意:这是一个令人惊讶的数量。空处修饰名词amount,应用形容词形式,surprise 的
形容词为surprising,含义为“令人惊讶的”,在句中作定语。故填surprising。
9.考查介词。句意:当我们购买各类产品时,从食品、纸张、棉花到生物燃料,都在促成大量水资源的
消耗。此处为固定搭配from…to…,表示“从……到……”,故填from。
10.考查副词。句意:通过这种方式,我们直接地影响着全球的水资源。空处修饰动词affect,应用副词
形式,括号词direct 为形容词,其副词形式为directly,含义为“直接地”,在句中作状语。故填
directly。
【31】(25-26 高三上·北京西城·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
For years, public health campaigns have relied on the “exercise is medicine” statement 1
(encourage) physical activity. We have heard it time and again: get active if you want to prevent illness. However,
some researchers argue health reasons aren’t necessarily 2 motivate people to get off the couch. They
conclude that people choose to work out, 3 (drive) by the immediate rewards of feeling good and having
fun with friends, not by the distant health threats. So, it is time to start promoting physical activity as an opportunity
4 connection, exploration and fun.
【答案】1.to encourage 2.what 3.driven 4.for
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公共健康宣传以健康为由推广运动,研究表明人们运动实为即时
乐趣,应以此为切入点推广。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:多年来,公共卫生运动一直依靠“运动是药”的说法来鼓励体育活动。此处
用不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。
2.考查表语从句。句意:然而,一些研究人员认为,健康原因并不一定是促使人们离开沙发的原因。这
是一个表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,所用连接代词引导。故填what。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们得出的结论是,人们选择锻炼,是受到感觉良好和与朋友玩乐的即时回
报的驱使,而不是受到遥远的健康威胁的驱使。逻辑主语people 和drive 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分
词作状语。故填driven。
4.考查介词。句意:所以,现在是时候开始把体育活动作为联系、探索和乐趣的机会了。固定搭配an
opportunity for sth.,表示“…… 的机会”。故填for。
【32】(25-26 高三上·北京西城·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Of all my Sports Day 5 (memory), the most touching unfolded that evening. After completing the km
run, I received two roses, but accidentally left them behind until sunset. When I found them lifeless, my heart 6
(sink). I placed them in water immediately. Later I discovered one rose was brought back to life incredibly.
Examining its companion, I found an injured stem (茎) blocking water intake and cut it carefully. Before bedtime, I
witnessed another wonder. Now both roses stood energetic, 7 taught me renewal awaits even in deepest
despair.
【答案】5.memories 6.sank 7.which
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在运动日经历的一段富有启示性的故事。
5.考查名词的复数。句意:在我所有的运动会回忆中,最令人心动的那一幕发生在那天晚上。空前有
all,空格处用复数。故填memories。
6.考查时态。句意:当我发现它们毫无生气时,心顿时沉了下去。由found 可知,时态是一般过去时,空
格处用过去式。故填sank。
7.考查定语从句。句意:此刻两支玫瑰都生机勃勃地挺立着,这让我领悟到:即便身处最深的绝望之中,
新生也依然在前方守候。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,主语是前面整个主句的内
容,因此用关系代词which 引导定语从句。故填which。
【33】(25-26 高三上·北京西城·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
China has made comprehensive efforts to promote green agriculture, integrating eco-friendly practices with
modern farming to ensure food security while 8 (protect) the environment. Green agriculture efforts are
bearing significant fruit. Now rural solar projects power farms and homes, and high-standard green farmland 9
(cover) millions of km². So far, rural living standards and ecological health 10 (boost) greatly. By
combining innovation, policy and education, China’s green agriculture can become a global model for balancing
productivity and planetary health.
【答案】8.protecting 9.covers 10.have been boosted
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大力发展绿色农业,融合生态与现代农业,成效显著并
有望成全球典范。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国多措并举推进绿色农业发展,将生态友好型做法与现代农业相融合,在
保护环境的同时保障粮食安全。此处为while 引导的时间状语从句的省略,主句主语China 与protect 为主
动关系,且while 后省略了“主语和be 动词”,所以此处用现在分词protecting。故填protecting。
9.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:如今农村太阳能项目为农场和家庭供电,高标准绿色农田的面积已
达数百万平方公里。此处描述客观现状,应用一般现在时,主语high-standard green farmland 为第三人称
单数,谓语动词用covers。故填covers。
10.考查动词语态。句意:到目前为止,农村生活水平和生态健康状况得到了极大提升。根据时间状语So
far 可知,应用现在完成时,rural living standards and ecological health 与boost 为被动关系,应用现在完
成时的被动语态,主语为复数,助动词用have。故填have been boosted。
【34】(25-26 高三上·北京石景山·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填
写1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Virtually, everyone 1 (have) this experience: After a long, hard day, you lie in bed 2
night but just can’t fall asleep. However, when you sit on the sofa, sleepiness quickly sets in. The sofa’s 3
(mood) lighting, comfortable temperature, and white noise from the TV or phone help create a calming
environment, 4 makes it even easier to fall asleep. Most importantly, unlike a bed, it doesn’t start the
anxiety of “must fall asleep.”
【答案】1.has 2.at 3.mood 4.which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人们常失眠却在沙发上易入睡,原因是沙发环境舒适(灯光、温度
等),且不像床那样给人“必须睡着”的心理压力。
1.考查动词时态。句意:实际上,每个人都有这样的经历:在漫长而辛苦的一天过后,晚上躺在床上却
怎么也睡不着。句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时,主语为everyone,谓语用三单形式。故填has。
2.考查介词。句意:实际上,每个人都有这样的经历:在漫长而辛苦的一天过后,晚上躺在床上却怎么
也睡不着。固定搭配at night“在晚上”。故填at。
3.考查名词。句意:沙发上的氛围灯、舒适的温度以及电视或手机发出的白噪音,有助于营造出一种宁
静的氛围。固定搭配mood lighting“氛围灯”。故填mood。
4.考查定语从句。句意:沙发上的氛围灯、舒适的温度以及电视或手机发出的白噪音,有助于营造一种
令人平静的环境,这使得入睡变得更加容易。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个主句的内容
(沙发营造的环境),关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
【35】(25-26 高三上·北京石景山·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填
写1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A popular fried chicken vendor (摊贩) Li Junyong, 5 (know) online as “Chicken Chop Brother”
from Jingdezhen, posted a video on Wednesday thanking visitors from across China who 6 (travel) to
his hometown to try his chicken cutlets recently. In the video, he expressed gratefulness for the strong support and
7 (offer) an apology for the extended wait in the cold. His humorous interactions with tourists turned the city
into a trending destination.
【答案】5.known 6.have traveled 7.offered
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了网红“鸡排哥”李俊勇发视频感谢游客,因游客远道而来品
尝美食。他对排队等待致歉,其幽默互动让景德镇成为热门打卡地。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:来自景德镇、被网友称为“鸡排哥”的网红炸鸡摊主李俊勇,于周三发布了
一段视频,感谢近期专程前往他家乡品尝鸡排的全国各地游客。此处know 与Li Junyong 构成被动关系,
应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填known。
6.考查动词时态。句意:来自景德镇、被网友称为“鸡排哥”的网红炸鸡摊主李俊勇,于周三发布了一
段视频,感谢近期专程前往他家乡品尝鸡排的全国各地游客。根据后文recently 可知,应用现在完成时,
who 指代先行词visitors,在从句作主语,从句助动词用have。故填have traveled。
7.考查动词时态。句意:在视频中,他表达了对大家大力支持的感激之情,并为大家在寒冷中长时间等
待而致歉。根据上文expressed 可知,应用一般过去时。故填offered。
【36】(25-26 高三上·北京石景山·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填
写1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Coffee has become more than just a trendy drink in modern life. For many office workers, it is a daily
“survival tool” 8 (stay) awake and keep up with demanding schedules. Health experts often highlight the
benefits of coffee, from reducing tiredness to 9 (lower) the risk of certain cancers. But coffee is not
suitable for everyone. Medical studies suggest that many people, especially 10 (child), should be
cautious or even avoid drinking coffee.
【答案】8.to stay 9.lowering 10.children
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了咖啡不仅是时尚饮品,更是职场人保持清醒的“生存工具”,健康
专家也强调其提神防癌等益处,但医学研究表明,咖啡并不适合所有人,尤其是儿童应慎用或避免饮用。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意:对于许多办公室职员而言,这是一种每日必备的“生存手段”,能帮助他们
保持清醒,应对繁重的工作安排。空处作非谓语动词,此处stay 作目的状语,用不定式。故填to stay。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:健康专家常常强调咖啡的诸多益处,比如能缓解疲劳、降低患某些癌症的风
险等等。空处作介词to 的宾语,用动名词形式。故填lowering。
10.考查名词。句意:医学研究表明,许多人群,尤其是儿童,应当谨慎饮用咖啡,甚至应当避免饮用。
child 是可数名词,结合语意,数量大于一用复数形式。故填children。
【37】(25-26 高三上·北京房山·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Conservation photography, 1 aims to advocate for wildlife and our planet’s natural ecosystems, is
a form of nature photography. It is a great way to use your photography skills 2 (create) a story and make
a statement about a critical topic of interest in today’s society: the impact of humanity 3 our
environment. Environmental conservation organizations, photojournalists, those involved in environmental policy,
and even private 4 (citizen) are all able to affect change through conservation photography.
【答案】1.which 2.to create 3.on/upon 4.citizens
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护摄影的定义及其作用。
1.考查定语从句。句意:保护摄影是一种自然摄影的形式,旨在倡导保护野生动物和我们星球上的自然
生态系统。“_____ aims to advocate for wildlife and our planet’s natural ecosystems”是非限制性定语从句,
修饰先行词Conservation photography,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which
引导从句。故填which。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一个很好的方式来利用你的摄影技巧来创造一个故事,并就当今社会感
兴趣的一个关键话题发表声明:人类对我们环境的影响。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“利用某物做
某事”,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
3.考查介词。句意:这是一个很好的方式来利用你的摄影技巧来创造一个故事,并就当今社会感兴趣的
一个关键话题发表声明:人类对我们环境的影响。impact on/upon...是固定搭配,意为“对……的影响”。
故填on/upon。
4.考查名词。句意:环境保护组织、摄影记者、参与环境政策的人,甚至普通公民都能够通过保护摄影
来影响变革。提示词和“Environmental conservation organizations, photojournalists, those involved in
environmental policy”是并列关系,应用名词citizen“公民”的复数形式,和其它名词一起作句子主语。故
填citizens。
【38】(25-26 高三上·北京房山·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Qian Xuesen was experienced in rocketry and 5 (make) great contributions to his field. He played
a key role in China’s missile and aviation programmes, 6 (help) fast-track the development by decades.
He overcame harsh conditions and dedicated much of his life to his work. Up to now, with his expertise in science,
perseverance, integrity, and innovation, he 7 (motivate) generations of scientific researchers.
【答案】5.made 6.helping 7.has motivated
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钱学森在火箭领域的丰富经验以及他对该领域做出的巨大贡献。
5.考查时态。句意:钱学森在火箭领域经验丰富,为该领域做出了巨大贡献。make(做出)是并列谓语动
词,与主语Qian Xuesen 之间是主动关系,根据“Qian Xuesen was experienced in rocketry”可知,讲述过
去的事情用一般过去时态。故填made。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:他在中国的导弹和航空项目中发挥了关键作用,帮助加快了数十年的发展速
度。“(help) fast-track the development by decades”作伴随状语,help(帮助)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑
主语He 之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式表主动。故填helping。
7.考查时态。句意:迄今为止,凭借他在科学领域的专业知识、毅力、正直和创新精神,他激励了一代
又一代的科学研究人员。motivate(激励)是谓语动词,与主语he 之间是主动关系,根据时间状语“Up to
now”可知,描述过去持续到现在的影响,用现在完成时态,主语是单数代词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填
has motivated。
【39】(25-26 高三上·北京房山·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The fully upgraded 2025 version of the classic dance drama Legend on the Silk Road 8 (perform) during
the 8th Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo on Sept 20 at the Dunhuang Grand Theater. 9
(inspire) by the art of the Dunhuang Murals, this updated production captivated audiences with its exquisite
choreography, immersive storytelling, and advanced stage technology. The performance 10 (vivid) recounts
a story of friendship between ancient China and Persia, celebrating cultural exchange and harmony along the Silk
Road.
【答案】8.was performed 9.Inspired 10.vividly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍经典舞剧《丝路传奇》2025 升级版本在第八届丝绸之路(敦煌)国际
文化博览会上演出的相关情况,该剧灵感源于敦煌壁画艺术,展现了古代中西方的文化交流。
8.考查时态和语态。句意:9 月20 日,经典舞剧《丝路传奇》2025 升级完整版在第八届丝绸之路(敦
煌)国际文化博览会期间于敦煌大剧院上演。此空考查谓语动词,主语The fully upgraded 2025 version of
the classic dance drama Legend on the Silk Road 与perform 为被动关系,再根据时间状语on Sept 20 可知,
应用一般过去时,且主语为单数。故填was performed。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:这部升级作品灵感源自敦煌壁画艺术,凭借精湛的舞蹈编排、沉浸式叙事和
先进的舞台技术吸引了众多观众。此空考查非谓语,主语this updated production 与 inspire 为被动关系,
再由语境可知,这里应用过去分词作状语,且句首首字母应大写。故填Inspired。
10.考查副词。句意:这场演出生动地讲述了一个古代中国与波斯之间的友谊故事,颂扬了丝绸之路沿线
的文化交流与和谐共生。此处修饰动词recounts,需用形容词vivid 的副词形式vividly,表“生动地”,
符合语境。故填vividly。
【40】(25-26 高三上·北京丰台·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Bamboo is well-known as a building material used for many centuries. Today, although the resource 1
(limit) to scaffolding (脚手架) or remote housing projects, advocates have recently campaigned for its usage in
modern construction. 2 (address) growing greenhouse gas emissions, bamboo can become an alternative
to traditional building materials, 3 (reduce) climate change with both economic benefits and sustainable
qualities.
【答案】1.is limited 2.To address 3.reducing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子作为建筑材料的潜力。
1.考查动词时态语态。句意:如今,尽管这种资源仅限于用作脚手架或偏远地区的住房建设,但支持者
最近一直在倡导将其应用于现代建筑中。空处作谓语,根据today 可知,时态是一般现在时,主语the
resource 和limit 是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语the resource 表示单数意义,所以谓语
也用单数形式。故填is limited。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了应对不断增加的温室气体排放,竹子可以成为传统建筑材料的一种替代
品,从而在带来经济效益的同时,以其可持续性特质帮助减缓气候变化。空处作目的状语,用不定式,位
于句首,首字母大写。故填To address。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了应对不断增加的温室气体排放,竹子可以成为传统建筑材料的一种替代
品,从而在带来经济效益的同时,以其可持续性特质帮助减缓气候变化。空处为非谓语动词作状语,
reduce 和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填reducing。
【41】(25-26 高三上·北京丰台·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
My iced tea arrived 4 the sky. In a busy area in Shenzhen, China, 5 (sandwich) between
several skyscrapers, I watched a drone descend onto a pickup kiosk (自助售货亭) by the street. The top of the
kiosk opened up for the drone to land, and a cardboard box containing my drink was placed inside. After I 6
(make) the delivery order on my phone, the app noted that it would arrive at 2:03 p.m., and that was exactly 7
it came.
【答案】4.from 5.sandwiched 6.made 7.when
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了作者在深圳体验无人机配送外卖的一次经历。
4.考查介词。句意:我的冰茶从天上送到了。arrive from the sky 为固定搭配,表示“从天空到达”。故
填from。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国深圳一个繁忙的区域,夹在几栋摩天大楼之间,我看着一架无人机降
落在街边的自助售货亭上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,I 和sandwich 为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形
式。故填sandwiched。
6.考查动词时态。句意:在我在手机上下单之后,应用程序提示送达时间是下午2:03,而它也确实是在
那个时间到的。空处作after 引导的时间状语从句的谓语,结合上文opened up 和下文noted 可知,使用一
般过去时。故填made。
7.考查表语从句。句意:在我在手机上下单之后,应用程序提示送达时间是下午 2:03,而它也确实是在
那个时间到的。空处引导表语从句,从句缺少时间状语,需用连接副词when 引导。故填when。
【42】(25-26 高三上·北京丰台·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Playing music for plants can help them grow. The same might be true for humans. In a new study published
in the science journal Chaos, researchers 8 (play) classical music for fetuses (胎儿) using headphones
on the mothers’ 9 (stomach). They found that the vibrations from the music helped stabilize the fetuses’
heart rates, 10 researchers said “could stimulate the development of the fetal autonomic nervous
system.”
【答案】8.played 9.stomachs 10.which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了给胎儿播放古典音乐可能有助于稳定他们的心率,并可能促进其自
主神经系统的发育。
8.考查时态。句意:在一项发表在科学期刊《Chaos》上的新研究中,研究人员通过放在孕妇肚子上的耳
机给胎儿播放古典音乐。空处作谓语,根据下文found 可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
故填played。
9.考查名词的数。句意:在一项发表在科学期刊《Chaos》上的新研究中,研究人员通过放在孕妇肚子上
的耳机给胎儿播放古典音乐。stomach 为可数名词,根据“mothers’”可知,此处指母亲们的腹部,应用复
数形式。故填stomachs。
10.考查定语从句。句意:他们发现,音乐带来的震动有助于稳定胎儿的心率,研究人员称这可能会促进
胎儿自主神经系统的发育。空处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,从句缺少主语,故用关系代
词which 引导。故填which。
【43】(25-26 高三上·北京朝阳·月考)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The Internet 1 (become) an essential part of our daily life since it came into being, connecting
people across the globe in ways never imagined before. It provides us with instant access 2 information
and allows us to share ideas freely. However, we must be aware that not all content online is reliable; some may be
misleading or even harmful. To use it wisely, one should learn to judge sources with care and develop the ability to
think 3 (critical). Moreover, the Internet offers opportunities for learning new skills, 4
(help) users gain the knowledge that can enrich their lives.
【答案】1.has become 2.to 3.critically 4.helping
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了互联网已成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,它既为人们提
供了获取信息、分享想法和学习新技能的便利,也提醒人们要明智地使用互联网,谨慎辨别网络信息并培
养批判性思维。
1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:互联网自诞生以来,就已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,以前
所未有的方式将全球各地的人们联系在一起。空处作谓语,根据时间状语since it came into being 可知,此
处应用现在完成时,主语The Internet 是单数,因此应用has become。故填has become。
2.考查介词。句意:它为我们提供了即时获取信息的途径,并允许我们自由地分享想法。access to sth.是
固定短语,意为“使用……的机会;获取……的途径”,provide us with instant access to information 表示
“为我们提供即时获取信息的途径”。故填to。
3.考查副词。句意:为了明智地使用互联网,人们应该学会谨慎判断信息来源,并培养批判性思考的能
力。空格前think 是动词,需要用副词来修饰,形容词critical 的副词形式为critically,think critically 表
示“批判性地思考”,符合语境。故填critically。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,互联网提供了学习新技能的机会,帮助用户获得能够丰富其生活的知
识。句子的主句是the Internet offers opportunities for learning new skills,空格后是补充说明主句动作带
来的自然结果,help 与逻辑主语the Internet 是主动关系,因此应用现在分词helping 作结果状语。故填
helping。
【44】(25-26 高三上·北京朝阳·月考)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
In September 2024, two young Frenchmen quit their jobs in Paris and set off from their hometown
on an extraordinary journey to reach Shanghai on foot. What made China their ultimate destination was its
allure as a land of contrasts — 5 ancient civilization meets rapid modernization, a place they
knew little about from their everyday lives in France. To prepare for the journey, they carefully mapped
out their route, hoping 6 (avoid) surprises in a region unfamiliar to them. However, China
exceeded their expectations in every way. 7 (strike) by the country’s diverse and stunning
landscapes, they were amazed by the modernity of urban life. “Everything was very different,” Michel said.
“There were lots of new and modern facilities, and we had to learn all the new digital habits.”
【答案】5.where 6.to avoid 7.Struck/Stricken
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了两名法国年轻人2024 年9 月辞职后,从家乡徒步前往上海的非凡
旅程,以及中国给他们带来的超出预期的感受。
5.考查定语从句引导词。句意:让中国成为他们最终目的地的是它作为一个充满反差之地的魅力——在
这里,古老文明与快速现代化交融,一个他们在法国日常生活中知之甚少的地方。分析句子结构可知,空
格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a land of contrasts,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了准备这次旅行,他们仔细规划了路线,希望能避免在这个他们不熟悉的
地区出现意外。hope to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,此处用不定式作宾语,故填to avoid。
7.考查非谓语动词(过去分词)。句意:被这个国家多样而迷人的风景所震撼,他们对城市生活的现代
化感到惊叹。分析句子可知,空格处为非谓语动词作状语,主语they 与strike 之间是被动关系,即“被震
撼”,j 句首单词首字母大写,故填Struck/Stricken。
【45】(25-26 高三上·北京朝阳·月考)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
China had its own rich tradition of winter sports — Bingxi, or ice play. As a cultural predecessor to today’s
ice competitions, Bingxi, or ice play share 8 (similar) with modern winter sports like figure skating, ice
hockey, and speed skating. Bingxi as a form of performance for the court began in Song dynasty (960-1279) and
reached its peak during Qing (1644-1911). Each year after the winter solstice (in late December), grand ice festivals
9 (hold) for the enjoyment of the royal family. A Bingxi painting in the collection of the Palace Museum
depicts scenes of Bingxi during Qing dynasty. A closer look at the painting will show the connections between
10 ancient Chinese people enjoyed playing on ice and modern day competitive sports.
【答案】8.similarities 9.were held 10.how
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统冬季运动冰嬉的相关情况,包括其与现代冬季运动的相
似性、发展历程以及通过故宫的相关画作可看出其冰上活动方式与现代竞技体育的联系。
8.考查名词。句意:作为如今冰上赛事的文化前身,冰嬉(或称冰上游戏)与花样滑冰、冰球和速度滑
冰等现代冬季运动有着相似之处。空格前是动词share,其后需要接名词作宾语,形容词similar 的名词形
式为similarity“相似之处”。share similarities with sth.是固定搭配,意为“与某物有相似之处”,且此处
泛指“多种相似之处”。故填similarities。
9.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:每年冬至之后(12 月下旬),都会举办盛大的冰上节日,供皇室
成员消遣娱乐。空处作谓语,句子主语grand ice festivals 与动词hold 是被动关系,此处时间背景为宋、清
时期,是过去的时间,且主语为复数,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态的复数形式were held。故填were
held。
10.考查宾语从句。句意:仔细观赏这幅画作,就能发现中国古代人享受冰上娱乐的方式与现代竞技体育
之间的联系。空格前是介词between,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作方式状语,表示“中国古代人享受
冰上娱乐的方式”,因此应用连接副词how 来引导。故填how。
【46】(2026·北京·一模)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的
单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
One day last summer, I 1 (take) a walk in the park near my home when I noticed an old man sitting
alone on a bench. He seemed lost in thought, his eyes fixed on the flowers 2 (bloom) along the path. I
stopped and greeted him, hoping to offer some comfort. We talked for a while, and he told me stories of his youth,
3 touched me deeply.
【答案】1.was taking 2.blooming 3.which
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者夏日在公园散步时偶遇老人并交谈,老人的青春故事令其深受
触动。
1.考查动词时态。句意:去年夏天的一天,我正在家附近的公园散步,这时我注意到一位老人独自坐在
长椅上。句子主句描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作(散步),由“when”引导的从句表示该动作被打
断(注意到老人),符合“was/were doing when did”结构,故填 was taking。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:他似乎陷入了沉思,目光盯着沿路盛开的花朵。此处为非谓语动词作定语,
修饰the flowers,flowers 与bloom 为主动关系,用现在分词blooming。故填blooming。
3.考查定语从句。句意:我们聊了一会儿,他给我讲了他年轻时的故事,那些故事让我深受触动。此处
为非限制性定语从句,先行词为stories of his youth,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填
which。
【47】(2026·北京·一模)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的
单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Some people argue that technology isolates us from real human interaction, but I firmly believe it brings us
closer together. The ability to communicate instantly enables families 4 (separate) by distance to stay in
touch. Besides, technology 5 (inspire) creativity, encouraging young minds to explore and create things
they might not have imagined otherwise. It is our responsibility to guide its use so that it benefits society as a
whole, rather than letting it control us. In fact, the future depends on how wisely we apply it 6 (build) a
more inclusive world.
【答案】4.separated 5.inspires 6.to build
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者反驳“科技使人孤立”的观点,认为科技拉近人与人的距离,帮助家庭保
持联系,鼓励创新,并强调应引导科技为社会整体利益服务。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种即时通讯的能力使那些因距离而分离的家庭也能够保持联系。separate 与
空前名词families 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填separated。
5.考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,科技能够激发创造力,激励年轻人去探索和创造他们原
本可能未曾想到的成果。此空是句子的谓语,和主语technology 之间是主动关系,不用被动语态,又因为
上文enables 所用时态为一般现在时,故也用一般现在时,故填inspires。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,未来取决于我们如何明智地运用它来构建一个更加包容的世界。不
定式 to build 表示目的,说明运用科技的目标。故填to build。
【48】(2026·北京·一模)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的
单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The Internet has become an essential part of our daily life, connecting people across the globe in ways never
imagined before. It provides us with instant access 7 information and allows us to share ideas freely.
However, we must be aware that not all content online is reliable; some may be misleading or even harmful. To use
it wisely, one should learn to judge sources with care and develop the ability to think 8 (critical). Moreover,
the Internet offers opportunities for learning new skills, helping users gain the knowledge that can enrich the 9
(life). In this sense, it serves as a powerful tool for 10 (grow) and discovery, which is constantly updated by
millions of people around the world, making it a living source of fresh ideas.
【答案】7.to 8.critically 9.lives 10.growth
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的作用、优势及注意事项,强调理性使用。
7.考查介词。句意:它使我们能够即时获取信息,并让我们能够自由地交流想法。固定短语access to“获
得……的途径”,to 是介词。故填to。
8.考查副词。句意:要明智地使用它,就必须学会仔细甄别信息来源,并培养批判性思考的能力。此处
修饰动词think,应用副词critically“批判性地”,作状语。故填critically。
9.考查名词复数。句意:此外,互联网为人们提供了学习新技能的机会,帮助用户获取能够丰富生活的
知识。此处表示多个人的生命,应用复数形式。故填lives。
10.考查名词。句意:从这个意义上说,它成为了一种促进成长与探索的强大工具,全球数以百万计的人
不断对其进行更新,使其成为源源不断的创新灵感的源泉。此处for 的宾语,应用名词growth“成长”,作
宾语,不可数。故填growth。
【49】(25-26 高三上·北京海淀·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Logic is the study of what counts as a good reason for what, and why. It is one of the most ancient
intellectual disciplines. The only 1 (old) disciplines are philosophy and mathematics, with which it has
always been intimately connected. It 2 (revolutionize) around the turn of 20th century by the application
of new mathematical techniques. Most recently, over the last fifty years, logic 3 (find) new and important
roles in computation and information processing. It is thus a subject that is central 4 human thought and
development.
【答案】1.older 2.was revolutionized 3.has found 4.to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了逻辑学这一古老学科的定义、发展历程,以及它在人类思想和发
展中的核心地位。
1.考查形容词比较级。句意:唯一更古老的学科是哲学和数学,逻辑学一直与这两门学科有着密切的联
系。根据前文“It is one of the most ancient intellectual disciplines.”可知,此处是将逻辑学与哲学、数学对
比,强调后两者比逻辑学更古老,应用old 的比较级形式older。故填older。
2.考查动词时态语态。句意:在20 世纪初,由于新数学技术的应用,它(逻辑学)发生了革命性的变革。
根据时间状语around the turn of 20th century 可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时;又
因主语It(指代logic)与谓语动词revolutionize 之间是被动关系(逻辑学被变革),所以用一般过去时的
被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be 动词用was。故填was revolutionized。
3.考查动词时态。句意:最近几十年来,逻辑学在计算和信息处理领域找到了新的、重要的作用。根据
时间状语over the last fifty years 可知,句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,应用现在完成时;主语
logic 是第三人称单数,助动词用has,find 的过去分词为found。故填has found。
4.考查固定搭配。句意:因此,它(逻辑学)是一门对人类思想和发展至关重要的学科。be central to...
是固定搭配,意为“对……至关重要、核心的”,此处符合语境,故填to。
【50】(25-26 高三上·北京海淀·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the early winter of southern Hubei, more than a dozen Belt and Road media representatives from different
countries arrived in Chibi — an ancient city 5 heritage includes both the battlefield memories of the
Three Kingdoms and the enduring legacy of tea. Following the historic tracks of the Tea Road, they explored the
thousand-year-old relics 6 (preserve) from the Three Kingdoms battlefield. Through immersive
experiences, they uncovered the timeless stories of Qingzhuan Tea, 7 (learn) how Chinese-style
modernization encourages cultural exchange and mutual understanding among people.
【答案】5.whose 6.preserved 7.learning
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自不同国家的十多位“一带一路”媒体代表来到赤壁,探寻三
国战场记忆和茶文化遗迹,通过沉浸式体验了解青砖茶故事及中式现代化对文化交流的促进作用。
5.考查定语从句。句意:在鄂南初冬时节,来自不同国家的十多位“一带一路”媒体代表抵达赤壁——
这座古城的文化遗产既包括三国的战场记忆,也包括悠久的茶文化。“_______heritage includes both the
battlefield memories of...”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词an ancient city,关系词将其代入从句中定语,
修饰名词heritage,表示“这座古城的文化遗产”,应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose 来引导该定语从
句。故填whose。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:沿着万里茶道的历史轨迹,他们探寻了三国战场上保存下来的千年遗迹。
“(preserve) from the Three Kingdoms battlefield”作后置定语修饰名词relics,preserve(保存)用非谓语动
词形式,与其逻辑主语relics 之间是被动关系,表示“被保存下来的遗迹”,用过去分词表被动。故填
preserved。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过沉浸式体验,他们发掘了青砖茶的永恒故事,了解到中式现代化如何促
进人们之间的文化交流和相互理解。“ (learn) how Chinese-style modernization encourages cultural
exchange and mutual understanding among people”在句中作状语,learn(了解)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻
辑主语they 之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填learning。
【51】(25-26 高三上·北京海淀·期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Second-hand products have become popular in recent years. Many shoppers have noticed a rise in second-
hand stores, which offer an increasingly diverse range of products. 8 drives young people to visit these
stores today is simple. Price remains the primary consideration for many consumers. People can find well-
maintained products at relatively 9 (afford) prices. Environmental consciousness also influences young
consumers’ purchasing decisions. Some buyers say besides saving money, purchasing pre-owned goods also 10
(prevent) resource waste.
【答案】8.What 9.affordable 10.prevents
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来二手产品变得流行,分析了吸引年轻人光顾二手商店的主
要原因——价格实惠和环保意识。
8.考查主语从句引导词。句意:如今,驱使年轻人光顾这些商店的原因很简单。分析句子结构可知,空
格处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代事物,应用连接代词what 引导该主语从句,且位于句首首字
母大写。故填What。
9.考查形容词。句意:人们可以以相对实惠的价格找到保养良好的产品。此处修饰名词prices,应用形容
词作定语,afford 的形容词形式为affordable,意为“负担得起的、实惠的”。故填affordable。
10.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:一些买家表示,除了省钱,购买二手商品还能防止资源浪费。此处
为宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句谓语动词say 及语境可知,句子描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,
且主语purchasing pre-owned goods 为单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式prevents。故填prevents。