专题01 冠词、名词
第一部分冠词
考点
五年考情（2022-2026）
命题趋势
考点1 不定冠词a(n)的用
法
（5 年3 考）
2025 年浙江 1 月卷a
2023 新课标I 卷a；
2022 全国甲卷a；
1.考查不定冠词a 和an 的区别。
2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用
法。
3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭
配。
4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。
5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。
考点2 定冠词the 的用法
（5 年12 考）
2026 全国一卷the；
2026 浙江一月卷the；
2025 全国一卷the；
2025 八省联考卷the；
2024 新课标I 卷the；
2024 浙江一月卷the；
2023 新课标II 卷the；
2023 全国乙卷same 前加the；
2022 新课标I 卷the；
2022 新课标II 卷the；
2022 浙江一月卷the；
2022 全国乙卷the；
考点01 考查不定冠词a(n)的用法
1.（2025 年浙江 1 月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of
56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
2.（2023 新课标I 卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear
and delicious.
3.（2022 全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
考点02 考查定冠词the 的用法
1.（2026 年全国一卷）Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to
____58____ Han Dynasty.
2.（2026 年浙江1 月）My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks. I remember
being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over ____43____ uneven car park ground like riding a
rollercoaster.
3．（2025 全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
4.（2025 八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication
and 5.（2024 新课标I 卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a
journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61
first time.
6.（2024 年浙江 1 月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in
packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________
other stays fresh.
7. （2023 新课标II 卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
8.（2023 浙江1 月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
9.（2022 新课标I 卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
10.（2022 新课标II 卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
11. （2022 全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
12.（2022 年浙江 1 月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if
she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
第二部分名词
考点
五年考情（2022-2026）
命题趋势
考点1 动词/名词转化为名词
（5 年10 考）
2026 全国二卷—instructor；
2026 浙江 1 月卷—numbers；
2025 全国一卷—guidance；
2025 浙江 1 月卷—solution；
2025 八省联考卷---innovation；
2024 新课标I 卷—engineering；
2024 全国甲卷—completion；
2023 新课标II 卷—arrival；
2023 全国甲卷—warning；
2022 全国甲卷—protection；
1.重点考查动词转化为
名词的用法。
2.重点形容词转化为名
词的用法。
3.重点考查特定语境名
词单数变复数用法。
4. 考查名词所有格用
法。
考点2 形容词转化为名词
（5 年3 考）
2025 全国二卷—absence；
2024 新课标I 卷—richness；
2022 全国乙卷—responsibility。
考点3 名词单数变复数
（5 年14 考）
2026 全国一卷—necessities；
2026 全国二卷—feet；
2026 浙江 1 月卷—excitement；
2025 全国二卷---afternoons；
2025 浙江 1 月卷---times；
2025 八省联考卷—tongues；
2024 新课标I 卷—favourites；
2024 新课标II 卷—themes；
2024 全国甲卷—treasures；
2023 新课标II 卷—interviews；
2023 全国甲卷--butterfly 改为butterflies；
2023 全国乙卷—wonders；
2022 新课标I 卷—populations；
2022 全国乙卷--bicycle 改为bicycles；
考点4 考查名词所有格
（5 年2 考）
2025 浙江 1 月卷—people’s；
2022 新课标II 卷--son’s；
考点01 考查动词转化为名词
1.（2026 全国二卷）Angela, a tai chi ____57____ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a
successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts.
2.（2026 浙江一月卷）One of my earliest memories is being held to finish her arms, counting down the flashing
green ____38____ (number) together. Mum is small, but I remember feeling so high up there.
3.（2025 全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into
your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player
among the visitors to the exhibition.
4.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright,
providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing.
5.（2025 八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese
culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its
development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness.
6. (2024 新课标II 卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective
functional structure that is also beautiful.
7.（2024 全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their
journey.
8.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
__________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
9. (2023 新课标II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident
speaking English.
10.（2023 全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,
Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
11.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
___________ (protect).
12.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).
考点02 考查形容词转化为名词
13.（2025 全国二卷）The exact dates and ____57____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region.
考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式
frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。
14. （2025 全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63
(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air.
15.（2024 新课标I 卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants
of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought
the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in
England.
16. （2024 新课标II 卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 6
2
(visible),
said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the
connection between the two great writers.
17（2022 全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-
producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
考点03 考查名词单数变复数
18. （2026 全国一卷）As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very
difficult for households to obtain daily ____60____ (necessity).
19.（2026 全国二卷）Although not a morning person, I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a
Sydney community centre courtyard at 7 am. “Put your ____59____ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian
to hold up your body,” she says.
20.（2026 浙江一月卷）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes watching the microwave
like it was a space rocket countdown, ____40____ (excite) and tension building to that final moment: BEEP!
21.（2025 全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog
and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
22.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental
services have become increasingly popular.
times。
23.（2025 八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal
use of all six 57 (tongue).
24.（2024 新课标II 卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their
works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
25.（2024 新课标I 卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender
and fennel.
26.（2024 全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend
to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage
(遗产).
27.（2023 新课标II 卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international
journalists.
28.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with
historical buildings of the past.
29. （2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________
(population)and homes of giant pandas,
30.（2023 浙江1 月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories,
and some are even associated with historic (event).
考点04 考查名词所有格用法
31.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that
doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
32.（2022 新课标II 卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
考点05 考查短文改错名词单数变复数用法
33. （2023 全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.
34.（2022 全国乙卷）Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
35.（2021 全国甲卷）Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because
they're of the same age and can understand each other.
36.（2021 全国乙卷）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
