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专题 01 冠词、名词
2024年
1.【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective
____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass
and aluminium (铝).
2.【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors
through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain
for ____61____ first time.
3.【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary,
lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the
Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.
5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of
their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state,
Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.
6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could
never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the
Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible),
said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___
(find)the connection between the two great writers.
8.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and
professional life.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.
10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____ 6 3____ welcomes the fast-
paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____ 6 4____ (wonder) standing side by side
with historical buildings of the past.
2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___ 5 6___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___ 5 7___
(confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___ 6 1___ (interview) in English with
international journalists.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.
6.【2023 年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___ 6 9___ (warn) about environmental
destruction.
7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become
more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has
its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).
10.【2023年浙江1月卷】 In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,
the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots
Beijingers.
11.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.
202
2年
1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.【2022 全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
4.【2022年浙江 1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and _ eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __ largest _(large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the
healthy development of the tea industry.
7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
...He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
8. 【2022.全国乙卷 短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
bicycle → bicycles
考查名词。句意：如果用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将变得更好。bicycle为可数名词，由句中的
cars和句意可知，此处应用复数形式。故将bicycle改为bicycles。
9. 【2022年天津卷第二次】When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t
stop eating.
A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight
2021年
1.【2021新高考1卷 】While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!
2.【2021 新高考 1 卷 】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we 2 (human) are.
3. 【 2021.6 全 国 甲 卷 】 Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures...
4.【2021.6 全国乙卷】. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and
accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
5.【2021.6全国甲卷 改错】Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the
same age and can understand each other.
6. 【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters
squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.7.【2021.6 全国甲卷】 It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.
8.【2021.6全国乙卷】Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following
principles:
9.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed
their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842. ... 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to
meet the needs of their growing family.
10.（2021.6全国乙卷 改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
11.【2021.6全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated
about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money
for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in
medical science.
A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples
13. 【2021年天津卷第二次】In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A. system B. method C. investment D. environment
2020年
1.【2020·新课标I卷】The far side of the moon is of particular
64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar
near side.
2.【2020·新课标I卷 改错】Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
3.【2020·新课标II卷】Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the
beginning of spring.4.【2020·新课标II卷 改错】Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
5.【2020·新课标III卷】Filled with 64 ． (curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.
6. 【2020·江苏卷】The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission
7.【2020·山东卷】Historical 44 ． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
8.【2020·浙江卷】Later，they learned to work with the 62 ． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry
areas， 6 3 （ makin g ） (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
9.【2020年北京卷】 Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to
stop people using them.
2019年
1.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. ... All the football player on the playground cheered
loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
2.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear
sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. ...Of
___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is
increasing, and nine lack enough data.
3.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do.
4.【2019年北京卷】 No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity)
on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilitiesare endless.
5.【2019年全国卷III】 When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an
interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.
6.【2019年全国卷III】I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a
different theme and an unique style.
7.【2019年浙江卷6月】 Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in
unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. ... Other American studies
showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some
very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of
British secondary schools wear uniforms.
8. 【2018年浙江卷11月】 One study showed that _____64_____(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight
or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely ________65________(have) children with birth
defects.
9.【2019年江苏卷】Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension
10.【2019·天津卷】We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in
many ways.
A. statement B. impact
C. impression D. judgment
2018年
1.【2018·天津】The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice B. order
C. possibility D. invitation
2. 【2018·新课标卷I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which
showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67
(cause).
3. 【2018·新课标卷I】During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my
grandparents.
4. 【2018·新课标卷II】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years，while
rice has increased only 7 percent.
5. 【2018·新课标卷III】Unexpectedly，I'm face-to-face with the gorilla，who begins screaming at ____62____
top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.
6. 【2018·新课标卷III】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes
and monkeys.
7. 【2018·浙江卷】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish)
is seen as especially troublesome.
8. 【2018·浙江卷】 Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside
the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
9.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】 This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and
reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
10.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____
top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. ...
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
11.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】 At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for
learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well."
12.【2018年浙江卷6月】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
13.【2018年江苏卷】 Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve
made.
A. assignment B. association
C. acquisition D. assumption
2017年
1. 【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.
...But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains
as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
....She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
2. 【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and
collecting the late music albums.
3.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof
over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. .... This development was only
possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
4.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work
every day.... Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.
5.【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a
method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart
disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. ....As 65 result, people will eat more
food to try to make up for that something missing.
6.【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】 The instructor kept repeating the word, ＂Speed up!＂ ＂Slow down!＂
7.【2017年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful
of small 5 6 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. ......For Pahlsson, its return was 6 5 wonder.2016
1. 【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new
hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being
bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.
2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】 My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.
3. 【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short
breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or
doing something you enjoy.
4.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot
get from books.
5. 【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks.
6.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the
best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
7. 【2016年浙江卷】_________ prize for the winner of the competition is _________ two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the D. The; a
8.【2016年浙江卷】 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your
_________.
A. condition B. income C. credit D. status
7.
【2016年浙江卷】 When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years
late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door.9. 【2016 年天津卷】The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____________ of rain later
tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
10.【2016年四川卷】Any smell might attract natural 65 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
11. 【2016年四川卷】
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. ... I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room
and I cooked in kitchen.
12. 【2016年江苏卷】 —Can you tell us your _________ for happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe B. record C. range D. receipt
13. 【2016年江苏卷】 —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his _________, I am afraid.
A. Achilles’ heel B. child’s play C. green fingers D. last straw
2015年
1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain
tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).
Instead,
2.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
3. 【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their
63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment.
4. 【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.
5.【2015年湖北卷】When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place
6.【2015年湖北卷】 He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure
7【2015年江苏卷】 —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets
8.【2015年陕西卷】 more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.
A. The ; the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the
9.【2015年陕西卷】 Mum taught me some basic step of baking.
10.【2015年四川卷】Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
11. 【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.
12. 【2015年浙江卷】Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but
one thing or another always got in way.
A. a;不填 B. the;the C.不填;the D. a; the
13.【2015 年浙江卷】 One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with
someone you trust.
A. production B. stress C. energy D. power
14.【2015年浙江卷】My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from
glass.
15.【2015年重庆卷】I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
16.【2015年江苏卷】 —Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?
—Well, you know he’s _______ .
A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut
