专题20 同位语从句
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：同位语从句的连接词，连接代词的用法，连接副词的用法，同位语从句的常用
句型，同位语从句的虚拟语气，易混连接词，同位语从句与定语从句的区别
一、单句语法填空
1．There is a general belief sitting for a long time does damage to our health.
2．There is little doubt China has presented to the world a successful and powerful country.
3．The question should do the work requires consideration.
4．We have some doubt we can travel to Jiuzhaigou this summer.
5．The idea the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would
get absolutely nowhere here.
6．The question came up at the meeting there should be some reform of the present educational
system.
7．I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.
8．The question should be responsible for protecting the cultural heritage doesn’t need to be
discussed any more.
9．Having no idea he would be back, she was worried.
10．After John stayed in Shanghai for a couple of days, he got the impression the city was very
fascinating.
11．The word “together” in the Olympic motto (格言) stresses the fact to overcome challenges we
need to stand together.
12．When dining alone, we can consume whatever we would like, with the added bonus we might be
able to eat more healthily.
13．The question came up at the meeting we had enough money to carry out the research.
14．The problem will be sent to work there hasn’t been solved.
15．I have no idea he will be back from abroad.
16．I have no idea he refused to go camping with us on Sunday.
17．The problem we should choose as our leader is still under discussion.
18．There is solid evidence watching 3D movies have some side effects on the viewers.
19．My son will turn 15 next week. I want to give him something special, but I have no idea I should
buy.
20.The students are discussing the topic __________ they should choose as the theme for their graduation thesis—
sustainable development or cultural heritage protection.
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first blockbuster (大片) of China set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” opens Tuesday during grand
expectations 1 it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking.
“The Wandering Earth,” 2 (show) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about
to expand into a red giant and devour (吞噬) the Earth. It 3 (adapt) from works by Liu Cixin, the writer
4 has led a renaissance in science fiction here, 5 (become) the first Chinese winner of the Hugo
Award in 2015. His novels are splendid and 6 (deep) researched. That makes 7 (they)
reasonable fantasies about humanity’s meeting with a dangerous universe. The openings also come as China
reached a milestone in space: the landing of a probe on 8 far side of the moon in January. Although
decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts 9 orbit and has ambitious
plans to join—or even lead—a new age of space exploration.
“I think there is a very close 10 (connect) between Chinese cinema and the nation’s fortunes,”
said Sha Dan, a curator at the China Film Archive.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 1 (twenty) century , the temperature of the earth 2 (rise) about one
degree Fahrenheit. It is a rapid increase when compared 3 other natural changes .
There is no doubt 4
the earth is becoming warmer. Scientists believe 5 is human
activity that has caused this global warming. The increase in the earth's temperature is due to the 6
(burn) of fossil fuels. Some byproducts of this process 7 (call) “greenhouse” gases, the most important
one of 8 is carbon dioxide. Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be thirty-three degree Celsius
9 (cool) than it is. So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon
dioxide into the atmosphere, causing the global temperature 10 (go) up.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The latest progress in the restoration of the Haihun bamboo slips (海昏侯墓竹简) 1 (announce) at
the 10th anniversary conference in Nanchang, East China’s Jiangxi province on Saturday. Among the highlights is
the discovery of the first complete version of the Book of Songs (Shi Jing) from the Qin and Han 2
(dynasty) (221 BC—AD220).
Before the 3 (invent) of paper, bamboo and wooden slips were the main writing materials 4
(use) in ancient China. “Around 1,200 bamboo slips relevant 5 . The Book of Songs were unearthed from
the Marquis of Haihun tomb,” Yang Jun, head of the Haihun tomb excavation team, told the Global Times. “This
indicates the Hanhun Book of Songs is 6 complete version.”
In addition to The Analects and The Book of Songs, The Book of Rites, The Spring and Autumn Annals, and
The Classic of Filial Piety are also included, There is no doubt 7 they are all ancient Chinese classics.
These slips 8 (clear) reflect Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty’s policy of promoting Confucianism as the
state ideology and 9 (collect) a wide range of classical texts.
According to Fang, despite the challenges, most of the preservation work has now been completed, and full
restoration is expected 10 (finish) by 2026.
重难·创新演练
设题创新: 挖掘工作的发现及推测(T1) 现代科技与考古(T2); 现代科技与古代农业
(T3); 古老钢制针灸针(T4)；海洋探古(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境】The school administration hasn’t finalized the decision __________ the annual international
cultural exchange week will be held—whether in October or November.
2．【新情境】When we come across such factual differences, we shouldn’t rush to the conclusion one
of the news reports gives false information.
3．【新情境】Word came a new teaching building would be built in our school the next year.
4．【新情境】He must answer the question he agrees with it or not.
5.【新情境】There is no possibility we can get there on time, because the snow has held up our flight.
6．【新情境】Parents can feel at ease in the knowledge their children are safe and taken good care of.
7.【新情境】The scholars are studying the phenomenon __________ young people are increasingly inclined to
pursue freelance careers instead of traditional full - time jobs.
8．【新情境】Giant pandas are seen as living proof conservation works, the numbers of which in the
wild are recovering after years of decline.
9.【新情境】The idea we should protect our cultural and natural heritages has won the approval
of everyone.
10．【新情境】here seems to be no doubt they are going to do next.
11．I have no idea effective measures our school will take to strengthen our listening skills.
12．We hadn’t settled the problem ________ would be sent to take charge of that chain shop.
13．You have no idea anxious I am now for her safety.
14．There is still some doubt the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.
15. I have no idea ______ book is mine.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·挖掘工作的发现及推测】
During the dig outside the city walls, 1 (researcher) came across thirty to forty bodies 2
(lie) one on top of another. They had been 3 (murder).
The men dug with great care, trying not to disturb the evidence of what had happened. Everyone was 4
(curiosity) as to why all these people had been killed at 5 same time. Was it just a coincidence?
Deep in the ground below the bodies, they found a tomb made 6 stone. It contained many valuable
things, including much gold 7 many jewels. Inside it lay the body of a man that was well-preserved. It
was the fact 8 the man had been a king. This explained why the other bodies were there. The workers
who had built the tomb were killed 9 (short) after the king had died, in order to keep the tomb a secret,
and to make 10 (they) companions for him in death.
Passage 2
【新情境· 现代科技与考古】 Modern technology is very important for protecting, digging up and
studying the Liangzhu Archaeological (考古) Ruins in Zhejiang Province. A recent big discovery here shows this
clearly — archaeologists found the evidence 1 a wall-like structure was outside the ancient city.
Archaeologists say it might be a royal mausoleum ( 陵墓). If true, it could be one of China’s 2
(early) royal burial sites and make the country’s mausoleum history thousands of years older. This discovery mostly
comes from an “air-sky-land-digital” method 3 (create) by Wang Ningyuan’s team. The method uses
drones (无人机) (air), satellite pictures (sky), traditional fieldwork (land) and digital mapping (digital).
This technology has brought great findings. It helped find the outer city in 2009, a dam system in 2011, and
more dams between 2021 and 2024, 4 ultimately revealed the comprehensive structure of the Liangzhu
water management system. Over the past few years, based on these discoveries, archaeologists 5 (piece)
together how Liangzhu’s ancestors grew from small settlements into a great city-state. “Modern technological
approaches have enabled the 6 (identify) of various functional structures that traditional methods could
not detect, significantly 7 (reshape) our understanding of Liangzhu as an early state society,” Wang said.
The application of technology extends beyond discovery 8 preservation and protection. Tiger
Ridge Dam, a big white shell envelops the 5,000-year-old structure. Inside, tools monitor temperature and water
levels, 9 an automatic system fixes problems 10 (efficient). Across the 162-square-kilometer
site, cameras and underground sensors form an intelligent monitoring network.
Passage 3
【新情境·现代科技与古代农业】 In the heartland of China, near a 4,500-year-old farmland, a team of
agricultural scientists is modernizing 1 ancient practice. They are using big data analytics and AI models
2 (improve) the output of a specific plot of land.
At the experimental field near the Baodun Site, 3 evidence of ancient rice cultivation was found,
researchers from Sichuan Agricultural University are using AI-powered models to evaluate the result of different
hybrid rice 4 (variety).
The modern research method has greatly saved time, 5 the conventional approach, which would
require waiting until the harvest season of a certain rice hybrid, researchers said.
Chinese archaeologists have unearthed carbonized rice at the Baodun site, a walled settlement 6
(date) from 4,500 to 4,200 years back. This late Neolithic culture emerging on the Chengdu Plain in southwestern
China, bears witness 7 the agricultural dawn of ancient Chinese civilization. Today, the site’s agricultural
values, and also archaeological and 8 (economy) values are being explored and expanded by
technological means.
In a nearby lab, researchers are constructing a 3D image of the site to study the impact of ancient floods and
to understand the way 9 the special structures may have contributed to the wealth of the plain.
In addition to rice cultivation, silk-weaving, another ancient invention that originated at the Chengdu Plain,
10 (receive) a modern technological boost to date.
Passage 4
【新情境·古老钢制针灸针】 Archaeologists (考古学家) investigating the tomb of the Marquis of Haihun
in east China’s Jiangxi Province discovered the world’s 1 (old) steel acupuncture (针灸) needles.
The delicate needles dating back to the time of the Western Han Dynasty 2 (find) within a jade
tube initially. A wooden label lying nearby 3 (mark) with the words “Nine Needles Complete” confirms
their identification, as ancient Chinese medical texts recommend the use of nine different needles during
acupuncture.
Each needle 4 (measure) 0.3 to 0.5 millimeters in diameter. Yang, leader of team noted that they
were likely wrapped in cloth prior to 5 (place) in the jade tube, a practice that ensured cleanliness and
safe handling. Analysis indicated that the needles were made from steel created with an advanced technique known
6 the “frying” process, allowing for their extraordinary 7 (thin). It was essential that the medical
instruments be made from steel, since gold and silver are too soft, 8 iron rusts (生锈) too easily, which
could cause infection. This breakthrough in material science directly fueled the evolution of acupuncture tools and
the progress of medical practice itself.
The discovery represents the wisdom and precision with 9 ancient physicians practiced their
healing art, a legacy
10
continues to inspire traditional medicine today.
Passage 5
【新情境· 海洋探古】 On Monday, the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing 1
(reveal) that archaeologists (考古学家) had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea. It
offered tangible evidence of commercial and 2 (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
The latest underwater archaeological 3 (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology
have 4 (significant) uncovered important artifacts. Besides the shipwrecks (沉船), various artifacts have
been unearthed, most of 5 were made in kiln (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s
“porcelain capital”. The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the cultural relics 6 (associate) with them
were found through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned
submarines, which conducted 41 dives throughout the year, as confirmed by Song Jianzhong, 7 researcher
at the National Center for Archaeology.
The Ming Dynasty’s No. 1 shipwreck, 8 (measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide, has produced
543 artifacts, suggesting it sailed 9 Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca. The
No. 2 shipwreck 10 (date) from the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8
meters wide. A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it, porcelain and pottery included.
真题·实战演练
高频考点：同位语从句的连接词，连接代词的用法，连接副词的用法，同位语从句的常用
句型，同位语从句的虚拟语气，易混连接词，同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1．(2026·湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校高三月考)This criticism is partly attributed to the reality ________
substantial crop volumes are now diverted toward energy production instead of food supplies.
2．(2026·天津市自立中学高三月考)It is a fact ________ the ancient city was once a thriving centre of trade.
3．(2026·湖北部分学校高三月考)The king of Benares received news one day ________ a group of outlaws were
committing outrages (严重的违法行为) on a distant border of the kingdom.
4．（2026·福建省厦门双十中学高三开学）There is some doubt among people $749 is too much for
a mobile phone.
5．To deal with the problem drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours,
wake-up call services from drones have been introduced.
