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专题十 名词性从句 2 05
专题十 名词性从句
学生用书P324
名词性从句在句子中起名词的作用 功能上相当于名词 短语 可在主从复合句中充当主语 宾语 表语 同位语 因此 名词
, ( ), 、 、 、 。 ,
性从句可分为主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
、 、 、 。
名词性从句常用的引导词有以下三类
:
+>U
,the thing(s) thatU
C@U what
 AA
BE*U that 51015
=AA
 
+>
 U  whatever U,anything thatU
whether/if   AA
BE*U E
@ =AA
 
  U
 U =. 8 +EU
because which
=A  AA
=AA
U @
=A as if/as though   E        ' U U  = 8 .  8 + U +  E 

whichever
U  AA
+ @
 =AA
U 
when @
 K'A AU  
who
E AA=A
  FU 
where  +U
  %'A
@
whoever ,anyone whoU
U  AA
why
  'A 51015 AU
whom
 A
 U
how
A+U
 'A whose
 A
What we requireisatheorywhichisbasedonvariousexperimentsandwhichenablesustoexplainmorecomplicatedphenomena. 主
(
语从句
)
It remains to be seen whether the newly formed committee􀆳s policy can be put into practice. 主语从句
( )
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race. 宾语从句
( )
Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That􀆳s why they􀆳re called the Winter Olympics.
表语从句
( )
There seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win first prize in the race.(同位语从句)
学生用书P325
However what might have made him such an outstanding and
1 名词性从句的语序 ,
creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things
名词性从句应使用陈述句语序 即 从句引导词 主语 谓 ,
, “ + + suchasmusicanddrawing.(人教XB U )然而 他之所以成为如
语 其他 2 1 ,
+ ”。 此杰出和富有创造力的科学家 可能是因为他对音乐和绘画等
What he said is what I need. ,
其他事物的浓厚兴趣
他所说的正是我需要的 。
。 The journey home gave me time to think about what the future
Can you tell me who the man over there is
? might hold for me.(译林XB U )
你能告诉我那边那个人是谁吗 4 4
? 回家的旅途让我有时间思考我的未来
。
2 what的用法
Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable
what表示 的东西/事物 可用于引导主语从句 宾语 about something.(沪外XB U )
“…… ”, 、 3 1
从句 表语从句和同位语从句 在从句中可用作主语 表语 宾 压力是指当你对某事感到担忧或不舒服时的感受
、 , 、 、 。
语或定语
。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋2 06 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
易错易混 what与which if主要用于引导及物动词后的宾语从句 有时可用于引导
,
what一般没有具体的范围,而which一般指在具体范围内进行 主语从句 只能置于句末
( )。
选择。 易错易混 只用whether不用if的情况
Can you tell me what coffee you would like to have? (没有给出 引导介词后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时。
①
选择范围)
It all depends on whether the sky will clear up.(介词后的宾语从
你能告诉我你想喝什么咖啡吗?
句)这完全取决于天是否会放晴。
Can you tell me which coffee you would like to have, black or
The questioniswhetherthefilmiswellworthseeing.(表语从句)
white? (在黑咖啡和加奶咖啡中选择)你能告诉我你想喝哪种
问题是这部电影是否很值得看。
咖啡吗,黑咖啡还是加奶咖啡?
They raised the question whether we ought to call in a specialist.
知识拓展 特殊疑问句作 believe、imagine、guess、suppose、
(同位语从句)
expect、think等词的宾语时,需要将特殊疑问词置于句首。
他们提出了我们是否应请专家来的问题。
What do you suppose made him so annoyed? 是将 Do you
引导主语从句,且从句置于句首时。
suppose what made him so annoyed? 中的what提前而来。 ②
Whether it is true remains a problem.
3 that的用法
这是否属实仍然是个问题。
that可用于引导主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从
、 、 后紧跟or not时。
句 没有实际意义 只起连接作用 不在从句中作成分 ③
, , , 。 Can you tell me whether or not the train has left?
Since Chinese martial arts have a long tradition of imitating
你能告诉我火车是否已经开了吗?
animals it is not surprising that some t􀆳ai chi moves are named
, Please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow or
after animals.
not.请告诉我你明天是否去听讲座。
中国武术有模仿动物的悠久传统 因此一些太极拳动作以动物
,
(当or not不紧跟在后面时,whether和if均可使用)
命名也就不足为奇了
。
I realised that my health mental and physical is the most 5 because的用法
, ,
important thing.(外研XB U )
3 1 because只用于引导表语从句 且通常只用于 It/This/That
, “
我意识到身心健康是最重要的
。 is because... 结构
” 。
Nonetheless what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is
, This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on
increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global
space exploration despite the huge risks.这是因为尽管有巨大的
economy.(外研XB U )
4 4 风险 人们还是相信进行太空探索的重要性
尽管如此 毫无疑问的是 共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全 , 。
, , 注意 当主句主语是 reason 或 cause 时,表语从句不能用
球经济的关系日益密切
。 because引导,而要用that引导,即“The reason is that...”。
The fact that China remained the only source of silk during that
time meant that trading goods continued to travel across Asia.(冀 6 who/what/which与whoever/whatever/whichever
教XB U ) who what which分别表示 谁 的东西/事情 哪一
2 5 、 、 “ ”“…… ”“
在那个时期 中国仍然是丝绸的唯一产地 这意味着贸易商品
个/哪些 含有疑问意义 而whoever whatever whichever分别
, ,
”, ; 、 、
继续在亚洲各地流通
。 相当于 anyone who anything that 和 any...that 意为 无论
、 , “
易错易混 that的省略
强调一切情况
that引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般不省略,但在 ……”, 。
To improve the quality of our products we asked for suggestions
口语中或用于引导及物动词后的宾语从句时,that可以省略。 ,
whoever had used the products.
以下两种情况,that一定不省略:
为提高我们产品的质量 我们向使用过这些产品的人征求建议
that引导的从句位于句首时。 , 。
① Studying hard isn􀆳t always fun but I􀆳ll be well prepared for
That differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesisnatural.不同的国 ,
university or whatever else comes in the future.(人教B U )
家有不同的文化是很自然的。 1 1
努力学习并不总是有趣的 但我会为上大学或将来的任何事情
动词后有多个that引导的宾语从句时,只有第一个that可以 ,
②
省略,从第二个从句开始,that不可省略。 做好充分准备
。
He said (that) he would attend the party and that he would Do whichever of these thingsthat suit you.(北师大XB U )做这
1 3
announce apieceofinspiringnews.他说他将参加这个聚会,并将 些事情中适合你的
。
宣布一个鼓舞人心的消息。
7 同位语从句
4 whether与if 同位语从句通常用于对主句中的某一名词进行解释 说明
,
whether可用于引导主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位 其具体内容 同位语从句通常由that引导 常见的可以被同位
、 、 。 。
语从句 语从句修饰的有
。 :
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十 名词性从句 2 07
All of us have the desire to visit the templesin Athens,especially
advice建议 chance可能性 demand要求
the onethatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.(theone指
desire愿望 渴望 doubt怀疑 evidence证据
,
代temple,that引导定语从句)
fact事实 hope希望 idea想法
我们都想参观雅典的神庙,特别是那座有一尊由黄金和象牙制
information消息 knowledge了解 news消息
成的雅典娜雕像的神庙。
possibility可能 problem问题 suggestion建议
A new study shows that if your family get fat, there is a high
thought思想 truth真理 word消息
chance that you will too.(that引导同位语从句,解释说明chance
Word came that our school had won first place in the competition.
的具体内容)
消息传来 我们学校在比赛中获得了第一名
, 。 一项新的研究表明,如果你的家人变胖,你也很有可能会变胖。
There is a possibility that it will rain tomorrow so you should
, 定语从句与名词性从句
bring an umbrella. ②
众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。
明天有可能下雨 所以你应该带把伞
, 。 As isuniversallyacknowledged,theearthrunsaroundthesun.(As
An idea occurred to me that implementing a recycling program at
引导定语从句)
our schoolcouldhelpreducewaste.我突然想到一个主意 在我们
, Theearthrunsaroundthesun,whichisuniversallyacknowledged.
学校实施回收计划可以帮助减少浪费
。 (which引导非限制性定语从句)
知识拓展 同位语从句与定语从句
① That the earth runs around the sun is universally acknowledged.
Meeting my uncle after so many years is a most unforgettable
(That引导主语从句)
moment, one I will treasure for ever.(one是a most unforgettable
It isuniversallyacknowledgedthattheearthrunsaroundthesun.
moment的同位语,I will treasure for ever是省略了that的定语 =
(that引导主语从句)
从句)
What isuniversally acknowledged isthat the earth runsaround the
这么多年后见到我的叔叔是一个非常难忘的时刻,我将永远珍
sun.(What引导主语从句,that引导表语从句)
惜它。
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
学生用书P328
1. The most obvious advantage of online learning is 7. 答案 What
you can study anywhere and anytime. 8. It seems that TV programmes have helped change
( 浙江一考,七选五) people think about cooking. ( 全国乙,C)
2024 2023
1. 答案 that 8. 答案 what
2. I think a point that many people lose sight of is 9. The team showed this change in bite was connected
“
easy it can be to fall behind schedule says graduate student with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.
,”
Amanda Bindman. ( 浙江一考,七选五) ( 新高考 ,D)
2024 2022 Ⅰ
2. 答案 how 9. 答案 that
3. When he got older John started to wonder this 10. I quickly searched the crowd for the school􀆳s coach and asked
,
process could be used to clean up the messes people were him had happened.
making. ( 新课标 ,B) ( 新高考 、 ,读后续写)
2023 Ⅰ 2022 Ⅰ Ⅱ
3. 答案 if/whether 10. 答案 what
4. This effect capitalizes on the fact when people 11. Iwasafraid kidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughat
“
make errors those errors aren􀆳t always the same. him he explained uncomfortably.
, ,”
( 新课标 ,D) ( 新高考 、 ,读后续写)
2023 Ⅰ 2022 Ⅰ Ⅱ
4. 答案 that 11. 答案 that
5. In a follow⁃up study with university students the 12. It􀆳s easy to explain how we determine smells are
100 ,
researchers tried to get abettersenseof thegroup dangerous or not we learn. ( 北京,语法填空)
: 2022
members actually did in their discussion. ( 新课标 ,D) 12. 答案 whether/if
2023 Ⅰ
5. 答案 what 13. When you are placed on a waiting list we will email you a
,
6. It􀆳ssomethingofacliché 陈词滥调 mostpeople number which tells you you are on the list.
( )
learn not from their successes but their mistakes. ( 北京,A)
2022
( 新课标 ,七选五) 13. 答案 where
2023 Ⅰ
6. 答案 that 14. We will also discuss the origins of felt 毛毡
( ),
7. I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we
( 新课标 ,完形填空) use work. ( 新高考 ,A)
2023 Ⅱ 2021 Ⅱ
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋2 08 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
14. 答案 what 15. 答案 how
15. Write a poem about courage determination and
, ,
strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
( 新高考 ,A)
2020 Ⅰ
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋
学生用书P329
16. But isessentialforeveryoneistheauthenticityofthe 27. John lost his sight but didn􀆳t lose heart proving to usthat it􀆳s
,
evaluation. ( 浙江温州二模) not happens to us that determines our lives it􀆳s
2024 —
16. 答案 what how we make sense of what happens.
17. Ban Zhao was born in Anling near is now 27. 答案 what
,
modern Xianyang Shaanxi Province. 28. Itmakesnodifference yougobybusorbybike
, ,
( 浙江金丽衢十二校二模) as long as you arrive on time.
2024
17. 答案 what 28. 答案 whether
18. The fact that skywells still exist today shows 29. After seemed like hours he came out with a
,
clever ancient builders were in using nature􀆳s elements to bitter smile.
create energy⁃sufficient and sustainable living spaces. 29. 答案 what
( 广东广州一模) 30. The question is will be selected to be the coach
2024
18. 答案 how for the football team.
19. Unlike a knife and fork or one􀆳s own hands a pair of 30. 答案 who
,
chopsticks also implies the meaning of Harmony is 31. Asthecityexpands dozensofmodernbuildingshavebeenset
“ ,
matters . ( 吉林二模) up in was a wasteland ten years ago.
” 2024
19. 答案 what 31. 答案 what
20. These words of her give us a look into the heart of this 32. wants to see the film must buy a ticket first.
amazingwoman and carriedherthroughalifeof Otherwise you wouldn􀆳t get into the cinema.
, ,
hard choices. ( 福建三明一模) 32. 答案 Whoever
2024
20. 答案 what 33. Youaresayingthateveryonehasalreadyhadequalrights and
,
21. The fresh thin air snow⁃covered mountains and graceful this is I disagree.
,
animals running on the plainsare we􀆳re here to 33. 答案 where
—
observe Tibetan antelopes whicharebeinghunted illegally 34. Although there seemed only a slim chance the
, , ,
for their valuable fur. ( 辽宁本溪一模) trees could survive the difficulty did not prevent her from
2024 ,
21. 答案 why trying.
22. we want to explore are the characteristics of 34. 答案 that
Chinese civilization and its spirit transmitted through our 35. Buteveryday wewouldsitbythelake lookingatthehouse
, ,
blood from which we can trace the cultural genes that make and dreaming of it would be like to live there.
,
us the Chinese people. ( 四川南充二诊) 35. 答案 what
2024
22. 答案 What 36. HowcouldwelivewithouttheInternet That􀆳s most
?
23. When I was a little boy the dinner on the eve of the Spring of uskeepintouchwitheachother.
,
Festival was I looked forward to most. 36. 答案 how
( 河南周口一模) 37. Giantpandasareseenaslivingproof conservation
2024
23. 答案 what works the numbers of which in the wild are recovering after
,
24. During the summer holiday we paid a visit to years of decline.
,
once was our primary school. 37. 答案 that
24. 答案 what 38. In order to observe and study chimps in their natural
25. I never doubt though it may seem dated this environment Jane Goodall came to is now
, , ,
song is worth listening to. Tanzania at the age of .
26
25. 答案 that 38. 答案 what
26. close parents are to their children has a great 39. Legend has it monsters live in the Kanas Lake􀆳s
effect on the character of the children. depths and they oftendragdrinkinghorsesandcamelsintothe
26. 答案 How water before swallowing them.
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋专题十 名词性从句 2 09
39. 答案 that positive attitudes such as optimism.
40. The idea we should protect our cultural and 47. 答案 that
natural heritage has won the approval of everyone. 48. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose
40. 答案 that you like.
41. Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofu 臭豆腐 existastwo 48. 答案 whichever
( )
extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is makes 49. LiBaiwasbornisknowntothepublic butsome
,
it such a tasty dish. won􀆳t accept it.
41. 答案 what 49. 答案 Where
42. The volunteershave made it a rule they go to the 50. Asachild Iwastold themoonhasnolightofits
,
orphanage once a week to keep company with the orphans own. I didn􀆳t believe it.
there. 50. 答案 that
42. 答案 that 51. At that time Professor Yang didn􀆳t realize an
,
43. There is still some doubt the sports meeting will important discovery he made.
be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain. 51. 答案 what
43. 答案 whether/if 52. Itisrequiredintheregulations youshouldnottell
44. We should be positive enough though we don􀆳t know other people the password of your e⁃mail account.
life may hold in store for us. 52. 答案 that
44. 答案 what 53. One of the most unforgettable moments in her life was
45. What surpriseduswas heworkedouttheproblem she was awarded the Nobel Prize in .
2015
in such a short time. 53. 答案 when
45. 答案 that 54. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree⁃lined street not knowing
,
46. Whether we can have clean drinking water liesin she was heading.
measures will be taken by the government about water 54. 答案 where
pollution. 55. From space the earth looks blue. This is about
,
46. 答案 what seventy⁃one percent of its surface is covered by water.
47. Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility 55. 答案 because
we maybeabletopromotehealthandhappinessbydeveloping
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