文档内容
第10讲—名词性从句
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
I.语法填空（15分）【辽宁省沈阳市（东北三省四城市）2021届高三二模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yungang Grottoes (石窟) in Datong, Shanxi Province, are a world cultural heritage (遗产) site with a history
that 1 ． (go) back more than 1,500 years. In Yungang’s 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes, roughly
59,000 figures of the Buddha, 2 ． (be) a priceless treasure of human culture.
3 ． because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters, the grottoes face damage year after year.
Thanks to 4 ． (advance) digital technology, researchers are busy “duplicating” (复制) the Yungang Grottoes in an
attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics (遗物). Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers 5 ．
(digital) record the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce 6 ． by using 3D printing
technology.
The new technology could enable more people 7 ． (access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June,
2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together
“copied and pasted” Cave No. 12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an 8 ． (exhibit) in Hangzhou, in which is the world’s
first 3D-printed 1:1 “copy” of a grotto.
These Yungang 9 ． (researcher) attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage.
It is hoped 10 ． the new digitalized technologies will facilitate the “rebirth” of the cultural relics, and bring them to
more places worldwide.
【答案】1．goes2．are3．But 4．advanced5．digitally6．them7．to access8．exhibition9．researchers’
10．that
【解析】这是一篇说明文。山西大同云冈石窟是世界文化遗产，距今已有1500多年的历史。文章主要介绍
研究人员使用数字技术复制云冈石窟，希望保存这些遗产。
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：山西大同的云冈石窟是世界文化遗产，可追溯至1500多年前。句子
陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且定语从句修饰先行词history，从句中谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用第
三人称单数形式。故填goes。
2．考查主谓一致。句意：云冈的45个大石窟和200多个小石窟中，大约有5.9万尊佛像，是人类文化中
无价的财富。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes”，
谓语动词用复数。故填are。
3．考查连词。句意：但是由于气候变化和自然灾难的影响，石窟一年年地面临着破坏。上文提到石窟的价值，结合空后“石窟一年年地面临着破坏”可知，上下文是转折关系，应用but，句首单词首字母要大
写。故填But。
4．考查形容词。句意：由于先进的数字技术，研究人员正忙于“复制”云冈石窟，试图保护珍贵的文物。
修饰后文名词短语digital technology，应用形容词advanced，作定语。故填advanced。
5．考查副词。句意：利用3D激光扫描技术，研究人员将石窟的形状、颜色和其他细节数字记录下来，然
后使用3D打印技术进行复制。修饰后文动词record应用副词digitally，作状语。故填digitally。
6．考查代词。句意：利用3D激光扫描技术，研究人员将石窟的形状、颜色和其他细节数字记录下来，然
后使用3D打印技术进行复制。此处指对上文提到的“shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes”进行
复制，作宾语，应用代词them。故填them。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新技术可以让更多的人在距离遥远的情况下接触到文物。结合句意表示
“让某人能够做某事”可知短语为enable sb. to do sth.。故填to access。
8．考查名词。句意：2020年6月，浙江大学文物研究所和云冈石窟研究所在杭州的一个展览会上共同
“复制粘贴”了云冈石窟第12窟，这是世界上第一个3D打印一比一“复制”的石窟。空处作宾语，表示
“展览”应用名词exhibition，冠词an提示应用单数。故填exhibition。
9．考查名词的数和所有格。句意：云冈研究人员的尝试是科技帮助保护文化遗产的一个很好的例子。根
据上文these可知researcher应用复数，且与后文名词attempt构成所属关系，故应用名词所有格
researchers’。故填researchers’。
10．考查固定句型。句意：人们希望新的数字化技术能够促进文物的“重生”，并将其带到世界更多地方。
结合句意表示“人们希望……”句型为it is hoped that…，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填that。
II.应用文写作（10分）
【2021届湖南省长郡十五校高三下学期第二次联考】最近，一位叫“何同学”的大学生用英语采访苹果
CEO蒂姆•库克（Tim Cook）的视频火了,其中他流利的英语和自信的态度给大家留下了深刻印象。假如你
是李华，请给“何同学” （Mr. He）写一封英文求助信，希望他能推荐一些英语口语的高效训练方法。
内容：
1.视频对年轻人的影响：
2.求助的内容；
3.表示感谢。
注意；
1.写作词数为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Dear Mr. He,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. He,
How is everything going? I am Li Hua, a high school student and also one of your admirers/fans. Needless to
say, I am deeply impressed by your wonderful performance in the virtual interview with Tim Cook, the CEO of
Apple. So fluent is your oral English that together with your confident gestures, you have really set a good example
for the young generation. Therefore, I was wondering if you could bother to share some effective approaches with
me to improving my spoken English as well as building up my self-confidence when communicating with
foreigners? It would be better if you could elaborate why you recommend them and how to efficiently use them.
I'd be more than grateful if you could offer some constructive suggestions.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给何同学写一封求助信，希望对方能推荐一些英语口语的高效训练方
法。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量过去进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 说明视频对于年轻人的影响；
2. 描述求助内容；
3. 表示感谢。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Needless to say; be deeply impressed by; in the virtual interview; together with your confident gestures; set a good
example for; bother to do; share some effective approaches with me; as well as; build up my self-confidence; more
than grateful; offer some constructive suggestions; look forward to
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1.I am Li Hua, a high school student and also one of your admirers/fans.
2.Needless to say, I am deeply impressed by your wonderful performance in the virtual interview with Tim Cook,
the CEO of Apple.
3.So fluent is your oral English that together with your confident gestures, you have really set a good example for
the young generation.
4.Therefore, I was wondering if you could bother to share some effective approaches with me to improving my
spoken English as well as building up my self-confidence when communicating with foreigners?
5.It would be better if you could elaborate why you recommend them and how to efficiently use them.
6.Looking forward to your early reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：as well as
2.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】
[高分句型1]So fluent is your oral English that together with your confident gestures, you have really set a good
example for the young generation. （So开头的表语前置倒装）
[高分句型2] It would be better if you could elaborate why you recommend them and how to efficiently use them.
（虚拟语气和宾语从句）
III．读后续写 （25分）
【广东省广州市天河区2021届普通高中毕业班综合测试（三）】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，
使之构成一个完整的故事。
Over the years, I've been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came to my
home knocking with the intention of selling things. I hated it when they tried their best to persuade me to buy the
things they promoted. But earlier this year, around Easter time, a dear friend of mine, Linda, had an experience that
changed my mind and attitude towards these "intruders".
Last winter, Linda went through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. So she quit her job and left LosAngeles, where she encountered her ex-husband in college. She flew to Boston on the east coast of the US. Later,
she settled in a new neighborhood in East Boston. However, shortly afterwards, the company where she worked
went bankrupt（破产）. Suffering a series of bitter blows. she fell ill, a severe case of flu. She had to stay at home
for the whole week, feeling extremely bad and hopeless.
Early one morning, Linda lay in bed, feeling painful all over. Then all of a sudden, there was an upsetting
knock on her front door. Struggling out of the bed, she dragged herself to the window. There, outside, she saw a
young lady carefully holding some leaflets（传单）and a TV set model. She knew of a large TV set establishment
nearby and assumed a message was about to be gently delivered. "This is the last thing I need today." She muttered
to herself and hesitantly opened the door.
Coughing bitterly, Linda stuck her head out. "Excuse me, madam…" the young lady said with a smile. "I'm
sorry but I am not the slightest bit interested in any TV whatever." Linda interrupted her impatiently. "As a matter
of fact, I am feeling terribly awful." "Is there anything I can do for you, madam?" the young lady asked with
concern. "No thanks, just leave me alone." Linda then shut the door in her face. The young lady politely turned and
left in silence.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
A few hours later, another knock.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Linda was surprised by this lovely action.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A few hours later, another knock. Linda glanced out of the window and to her surprise, there at the door was
the same lady, back again. Really annoyed this time, Linda opened the door but before she could speak, with a
concerned look on her face, the young lady handed Linda a warm pot, saying, "I'm so sorry I disturbed you earlier. I
thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. Hopefully it might make you feel a little better. "（74）
Linda was surprised by this lovely action. Being new to the area, she didn't know any neighbors, so the gesturewas all the more appreciated. She could only smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked her. With that, the lady
left. After she related this story to me, I thought about how touching this deed really was. Especially in today's
world where, sadly, kindness and thoughtfulness seen so rare. I also realized that thinking about others and showing
kindness is the real meaning of love.（76）
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者讨厌那些上门推销产品的人，然而通过作者的朋友琳达在复活节的一
次经历之后，改变了作者对这些“入侵者”的看法和态度。朋友琳达在经历过离婚之后，独自定居到东波
士顿的一个新社区。一天早晨，在她生病时，一位手持传单和电视模型的女士敲她的门。琳达剧烈地咳嗽
着，犹豫地打开门，告诉女士她不需要推销的东西。之后女士默默的离开了。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几小时后，又有人敲门。”可知，第一段可描写琳达发现敲门的人还是那位女士，
她给琳达带了鸡汤。
②由第二段首句内容“琳达被这个可爱的动作吓了一跳。”可知，第二段可描写琳达对自己之前的行为感
到尴尬的同时，对于女士的热情帮助表示感激。
2.续写线索：
敲门——生气——道歉——带着鸡汤——惊讶——愧疚——感谢——我的改变
