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第 12 讲 名词性从句
(模拟精练+真题演练)
用适当的单词填空
1. (2023年辽宁沈阳二中模拟预测). ___ __ ___ seems clear, though, is that these tools are being put to use in
some industries now.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:不过,有一点似乎很清楚,即这些工具现在正在/已经在某些行业中投入使
用。分析句子结构,此处是一个主语从句,且从句中缺主语,指事物,应用what引导,句首单词首字母大
写,故填What。
2. (2023年福建龙岩·第一中学三模)The reason why human culture can be exchanged and spread is ________
the civilization itself has deep value.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:人类文化之所以能够交流和传播,是因为文明本身具有深厚的价值。空处
引导表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分,且句意完整,应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导,故填
that。
3.(2023年河南郑州统考三模) After the construction finishes, there will be at least two sea trials in the summer to
test the ship, and also to check ________ the rooms and entertainment facilities (设施) are comfortable.
【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:建造完成后,将在夏季进行至少两次海试,以测试船舶,并检查房间和娱
乐设施是否舒适。分析句子可知,空处需引导名词性从句作check的宾语,且空处表达“是否”的意思,
应用连接词whether或if。故填whether/if。
4.(2023年福建厦门一中高三期中) Do I have ________ it takes to put on a successful show?
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我有成功演出的条件吗?引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指事物应用what
引导。故填what。
5.(2023届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期二联试题)________ are known as important aspects of the
traditional Chinese calendar, such as holidays, seasonal divisions, and the 24 solar terms, came from these
astronomical observations.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:传统中国历法的重要方面,如节日、季节划分和二十四节气,都来自这些
天文观测。分析句子可知,空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“……的(东西等)”,用连词what,故填What。
6.(2023年河南郑州外国语学校阶段练习)Recent studies provide enough evidence ___ __ ___ the ancient art
of reading aloud has a number of benefits, from helping improve our memories to strengthening emotional bonds
between people.
【答案】that
【解析】考查连词。句意:最近的研究提供了足够的证据表明,大声朗读这门古老的艺术有很多好处,从
帮助改善我们的记忆力到加强人与人之间的情感联系。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个同位
语从句,对前面的名词evidence的内容进行解释说明,因后面的从句是一个完整的句子,不缺任何成分,
所以空格处应该填入一个连词,且没有意义。故填that。
7.(2023年四川成都石室中学模拟预测) And they wonder ___ __ ___ you will do with your life.
【答案】what
【解析】考查连接代词。句意:他们想知道你们将如何应对生活。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分
是一个宾语从句,该宾语从句缺少宾语,所以空格处应该填入一个连接代词引导宾语从句,且意义为
“……的事物”,所以应该用连接代词what。故填what。
8. (2023届河北省名校高三联盟试题)“ ___ __ ___ she has achieved is fairly admirable.” He told reporters
after the announcement in Stockholm, Sweden.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:她所取得的成就相当令人钦佩。分析句子可知,该句是主语从句,从句中
缺少宾语成分,因此需使用连接代词what在从句中充当宾语,位于句首时首字母大写。故填What。
9.(2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三试题)The researchers also called on more studies about
________ people’s lives can be affected apart from the changes we are already familiar with.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:研究人员还呼吁开展更多的研究,了解除了我们已经熟悉的变化之外,人
们的生活会如何受到影响。分析句意可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句缺少方式状语,应用how“如何”引
导宾语从句。故填how。
10.(2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模英语试题)You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or
elsewhere to learn _______ tea is grown and harvested.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园,了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导
宾语从句,且从句缺少方式状语,应用how来修饰,故填how。
11.(2023届广东省揭阳市高三5月联考(三模)试题) She did not know ___ __ ___ pursuing dance would
bring her, but only took on the challenge with her full passion and love for dance.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:她不知道追求舞蹈会给她带来什么,但她只是带着对舞蹈的热情和热爱接
受了挑战。此处引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作bring宾语,指物,应用连接代词what引导。故填
what。
12.(2023届河南省新乡市高三下学期三模英语试题)Ever wonder ___ __ ___ it would feel like to hide away ina dark cave without being connected to the outside world for 40 days?
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:有没有想过在黑暗的洞穴里躲40天不与外界联系会是什么感觉?分析句
子结构,这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句,因空白处在句子中作宾语指物,使用what连接宾语从句,故填
what。
13.(2023届湖北省圆创联考高三下学期五月联合测评试题)This charming and significant use of words
is________we call literary style.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:同上。此处引导表语从句,从句中缺少call的宾语,且意思为“什么”,
故应用what引导,故填what。
14.(2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题) He suggested the world unite around fundraising to
reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and __________ cooperation
be carried out among different academic disciplines and countries.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:他建议全世界团结起来,为重建初级卫生保健系统筹集资金,开展自由开
放的研究,并在不同学科和国家之间开展合作。主句谓语suggested后接了三个宾语从句,从句结构完整不
缺意义,此处是它的第三个宾语从句,因此用that连接。故填that。
15.(2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试题) Currently, more and more young people wear the
adjusted Hanfu with the belief __________ the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:目前,越来越多的年轻人穿着经过调整的汉服,他们认为保存传统的最
好方法是使其适应现代生活。抽象名词belief后面跟了个同位语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,由连接
词that引导。故填that。
用适当的单词填空
1. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited
her to speak ___62___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
【答案】whether或if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然
ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
2.(2022年北京卷语法填空) It’s easy to explain how we determine ____34____ smells are dangerous or not: we
learn.
【答案】whether【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的:我们学习到的。
分析句子结构可知,空格前的determine为及物动词,空格后是主+系+表的句子结构,所以空格处的词用
来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的 or not可知,此处考查 whether…or not的搭配。故填
whether。
3.(2022 年浙江卷 1 月) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
___62___ she could do so remotely;
【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然
ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
4.(2022年天津卷)Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety.
A. how B. what C. why D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可
知,此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但句意不完整,
根据句意可知,表示“如何,怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。
5.(2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The
Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The
rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句,从句缺乏
主语,应用what引导,指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
6. (2021年天津卷) It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
A. when B. where C. what D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词 become后面是宾语从
句,从句缺少引导词,且从句中的be缺少表语,所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。
7.(2021年北京卷) The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____ she lived.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句,根
据句意,此处用where“在哪里;……的地方”符合句意,从句中作地点状语,故填where。
8.(2020年江苏卷)It is not a problem ___ _ 25 _ ___ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。A. whether是
否;B. why为什么;C. when什么时候;D. where在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知,此处指”
我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”,it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。
9. (2020年天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true _____15_____ Professor Josephhad said.
A. that B. what C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实,这个学生完成了这个实验。
_______ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句,该从句中,空处在从句中作said的宾语,表
示”……所说的话”,因此应用what引导该从句。故选B。
10.(2020年浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or
gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而
更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代
词”。根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。