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第 21 讲 名词性从句
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】连接词的考查
【题型二】连接代词what的考查
【题型三】其它连接代词的考查
【题型四】其它连接副词的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 连接词的考查
1.(广东省广东省四校联考2024年高三试题)The study doesn’t note these plant-based alternatives
carry similar health risks or not.
【答案】 whether
【解析】考查连词。句意:这项研究没有指出这些植物性替代品是否会带来类似的健康风险。结合语意以
及句末的or not可知,空处应填whether,whether…or not意为“是否”,符合题意。故填whether。
2.(湖南天壹名校联盟 2024 年高三大联考试题)She noted that cultural integration has always been a
proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and_____ cooperation between the two sides should be based
on equality and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
【答案】that
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:她指出,文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张,双方的合作应该建立在平等
互利的基础上,以实现可持续发展。空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句子意思完整,因此
空格处用that引导宾语从句,故填that。
3.(湖南省岳阳第一中学 2023-2024 学年高三开学试题)Today the future of Dafen may depend on
it is able to earn respect of the art world.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查宾语从句连词。句意:如今大芬的未来能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知,介词“on”后接的句子是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,但缺乏“是否”含义,故填whether。
4.(江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研)Therefore our findings raise an exciting possibility ___ we
may be able to promote health and happiness by developing positive attitudes such as optimism.”
【答案】that
【解析】考查连接词。句意:因此,我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性,即我们可以通过培养乐观
等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句修饰 possibility,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导。
故填that。
5.(江苏省南京市五校 2023年高三联考试题)But after assessing the number of extant pandas in the late
1970s, China came to realize the fact the animals had become a rare and endangered species.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:但在20世纪70年代末对现存大熊猫的数量进行评估后,中国开始意识
到这样一个事实,即大熊猫已经成为一种稀有濒危物种。分析句子结构可知,此处为连接词引导的同位语
从句,对fact解释说明,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,且句意完整,所以使用连接词that。故填that。
6.(2024年重庆高三阶段练习)Sheng said a friend of his, the head of Beijing Tsinghua Chang gung Hospital
told him that one of the biggest problems in dealing with COVID-19 was healthcare workers treating
patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to deal with this situation.
【答案】that
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:郑说,他的一位朋友,北京清华长庚医院的院长告诉他,应对 COVID-19
的最大问题之一是治疗患者的医护人员自己也被感染了。分析知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,
用that引导。故填that。
7.(2024年重庆高三模拟预测)Analysis of cutting marks on some head statues led to the guess they
may have been stolen about 30 years ago, considering some statues were cut and stolen from a Shanxi temple in an
identical way in 1993.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:对一些人头雕像上的切割痕迹进行分析后,人们猜测这些雕像可能是在
30年前被盗的,因为1993年山西一座寺庙的一些雕像也是以同样的方式被切割和被盗的。此处作guess的
同位语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
8.(河北省唐山市2023-2024学年高三演练试题)Despite the fact a skywell’s size and design vary
from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:尽管天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异,但它几乎总是矩形的,位于房屋的
核心。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格处引导同位语从句,对前面的名词 fact进行解释和说明,从句基本
成分完整,上下文意思连贯,用连词that引导。故填that。
题型二 连接代词what的考查
1. (2024年河北石家庄贵州省联考一模) excites the organizing committee is that The PeonyPavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:令组委会兴奋的是,《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来,吸引了越来越多
的年轻观众。此处引导主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指事情,应用what, 且首字母要大写。故填
What。
2.(湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题)Phrases like “replace weapons of war with gifts of jade and
silk” and “gentle as jade” perfectly show jade symbolizes in the minds of Chinese people.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:“化干戈为玉帛”、“温柔如玉”等短语,完美地展现了玉在中国人心目
中的象征。引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
3.(河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题)On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually
people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:在立秋的第一天,人们通常会称自己的体重,并与立夏时的体重进行比
较。句子分析可知,“______it was at the Start of Summer”为名词性从句作介词to的宾语,设空处引导名词
性从句,在句中作表语,表示“立夏时的体重”,此宾语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。
4.(2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题) they discover instead is a work of art with a
museum inside. Meier took some basic materials metal, stone and glass.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:相反,他们发现的是一件里面有博物馆的艺术品。分析句子结构可知,空
处引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“什么”,应用what引导从句,置于句首,首字母大写。故填
What。5.(2024年四川成都·模拟预测)One cannot help but wonder the man was holding, when
looking up to the famous bronze standing man, in Sanxingdui, an archaeological (考古) site located in Sichuan
province.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:当人们抬头仰望位于四川省三星堆考古遗址的著名青铜站人时,不禁想知
道这名男子拿的是什么。该空引导宾语从句,从句中缺宾语成分,指事物,意为“拿着的东西”,用连接
代词what。故填what。
6.(2024年山东省高三一模试题)The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in the fact that various regional
cultural tourism initiatives are targeted at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost
the local economies. But to attract more tourists, seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury
strategies.
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:但为了吸引更多的游客,仅仅依靠宣传和奢侈品策略似乎是不明智的。分
析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代事物,用what引导。故填what。
7.(2024·湖北武汉·三模)An explosive mixture of gun-powder and chemical compounds (化合物) is 104
makes fireworks flash in pretty colours and fun shapes.【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:火药和化学化合物的爆炸性混合物使烟花闪烁出美丽的颜色和有趣的形
状。空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语,指物,所以应用what引导。故填what。
8.(2023·重庆铜梁·高三铜梁中学校校考阶段练习)It increases confidence and independence, offers you a
chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on university is right for you.
【答案】What
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:它能增强你的自信和独立性,给你一个学习新手艺的机会,给你时间去思
考大学是否适合你。空处引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,且位于介词之后,应用连接词whether。故填
whether。
9.(河北省部分重点高中2024年高三综测试题) excites the organizing committee is that the Peony
Pavilion has attracted a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:令组委会兴奋的是,《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越来越多的年轻观
众。该空引导主语从句,从句中缺主语,指事情,用连接代词what,首字母大写。故填What。
10.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)There is no consensus on to do
about “the large language models that are trained on copyrighted works.”
【答案】what
【解析】考查疑问词。句意:对于如何处理“受版权保护作品训练的大型语言模型”,目前还没有达成共
识。这里为“疑问词+to do”担当介词之后的宾语,分析成分可知,动词“do”之后缺少宾语,用what。故
填what。
题型三 其它连接代词的考查
1.(2023年内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习)The father and his son got lost in the mountain and they
had to eat food they could find there.
【答案】whatever
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:父亲和儿子在山上迷路了,他们不得不吃他们在那里能找到的任何食物。
分析句子结构,这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句,空白处在句子中作定语表示内容,使用what连接宾语从
句,根据上文“they had to eat(他们不得不吃……)”以及下文“they could find there(他们在那里能找到的)”可
推理出,空白处应填表达“无论什么”含义的连词,whatever含义为“无论什么”,符合句意,故填
whatever。
2.(2022年江苏省扬州中学高三调研)Well, then I could make a careful comparison of them and see ________
one is better.
【答案】which
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:我可以仔细比较一下,看看哪一个更好。此处which one is
better作see的宾语从句,which修饰one。故填which。
3.(2023年湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考)“Hello, Mr. Herriot.” I heard his voice. I turned a blank gaze on
him — I just had no idea ____ ____ he was though his face was familiar.【答案】who
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我茫然地看着他——我只是不知道他是谁,尽管他的脸很熟悉。此处是宾
语从句,由句意可知,表示“他是谁”,应用who引导。故填who。
题型四 其它连接副词的考查
1.(江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit
No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more
insight into the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
【答案】how
【解析】考查连接副词。句意:中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现,使中国考古学家对世
界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中结
构完整,应该用连接副词引导,根据句意,应用how引导。故填how。
2.(2024届辽宁省本溪市高中高三一模试题)The fresh thin air, snow-covered mountains and graceful animals
running on the plains are ____ we’re here-to observe Tibetan antelopes, which are being hunted, legally, for
their valuable fur.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意:清新稀薄的空气,白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑,这
就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊,它们被非法猎杀,以获取宝贵的皮毛。根据谓语动词“are”可
知,空处引导表语从句,在句中作状语;根据句意,应用连接副词why,表示“我们为什么来到这里”。
故填why。
3.(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)Meanwhile, fans disagree on often one
should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals and weddings.
【答案】how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:与此同时,粉丝们在穿这种衣服的频率上存在分歧,是每天穿一次,还是
在节日和婚礼等特殊场合穿一次。分析句子,此处引导的是宾语从句,句中how often为固定短语,意为
“多久一次”即此处对穿汉服的频率粉丝们有着不同的想法。故填how。
4.(2023年北京交通大学附中高三练习) Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter
season and the beginning of spring. This is________ decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special
significance.
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花进行装饰具有特殊的意义。分析可知,
空格处引导的是表语从句,根据“Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and
the beginning of spring.”可知,句子表示“这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花进行装饰具有特殊的意义”,
空格处意为“为什么”,用why引导表语从句,故填why。
5.(江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题)This was typically Huang Quande, fisherman-turned-
photo model, looked in his photos with tourists from China and abroad.
【答案】how【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这就是黄全德(音译)在与中外游客合影时的典型表情。分析句子结构和
意思可知,空格处引导表语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文需要表示“如何”的意思,用连词 how。故
填how。
6.(2023·重庆二检)Live big and try to let your courage outweigh your fear. You never know__________it might
lead you in the life journey.
【答案】where
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:大胆地生活,让你的勇气战胜你的恐惧。在人生旅途中,你永远
不知道勇气会把你带往何处。空处所填词引导宾语从句,从句缺少地点状语,故用where(何处)。
题型 语法填空
Passage 1 (2024·江苏镇江·三模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。
Restoring the Old Book
Song Jing, who is a 34-year-old “book doctor”, 1 (make) her way to the ancient books division
after graduating from Beijing University in 2015. She has been working in the restoration division for ancient
books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.
At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia
2 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six
months to research and decide on 3 to restore the books. To restore them to their 4 (origin)
form, they need to gather information from various sources, such as images and texts, before they can figure out
their binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly.
In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the materials appropriate 5 (use).
As technology develops, they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. 6 ,
ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual skills, including cutting and brushing paper and binding.
Apart from this, 7 restoration process also requires strong control. Unless the pressure of touching books
8 (control) in a proper way during the brushing process, the paper will tear; if the touch is too light, the paper
won’t stick.
“ 9 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion
10 cultural heritage preservation,” said Song.
【答案】
1.made 2.created 3.how 4.original 5.to use 6.However 7.the 8.iscontrolled 9.Hopefully 10.in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了34岁的“书籍医生”宋静,自2015年从北京大学毕业后,便在
国家图书馆古籍修复部门工作,致力于古籍修复。目前,她与同事正在修复明朝的《永乐大典》。
1.考查时态和语态。句意:34岁的宋静是一名“书医”,2015年从北京大学毕业后,她进入了古籍部
门。make(达到,到达)是句中谓语动词,与主语Song Jing之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语after
graduating from Beijing University in 2015,句子讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填made。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,宋和她的同事们正在修复《永乐大典》,这是一部创作于明代(1368-
1644)的百科全书。“(create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)”作后置定语,create(创作)是非谓语动词,与
其逻辑主语encyclopedia之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,表被动。故填created。
3.考查疑问词。句意:接受挑战后,宋和她的同事花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书。“特
殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构,其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定,该结构在句中可
作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语;根据句意“决定如何修复这些书”可知,应用特殊疑问词how与
不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填how。
4.考查形容词。句意:为了恢复它们的原始形式,他们需要从各种来源收集信息,例如图像和文本,然
后才能找出它们的装订样式并进行相应的修复。此处修饰名词form,作定语,应用形容词original“起初
的,原先的”。故填original。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去,修复者必须依靠他们的经验来决定使用合适的材料。固定搭配(be)
appropriate to do...“适合做……”。故填to use。
6.考查副词。句意:然而,古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能,包括剪纸、涂布和装订。上文讲“他们
能够使用一种新方法通过显微镜来完成这项任务”,下文讲“古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能”,上下
文有转折关系,应用转折副词however,句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
7.考查冠词。句意:除此之外,修复过程也需要强有力的控制。此处特指上文讲到的“修复过程”,应
用定冠词the。故填the。
8.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:除非在涂刷过程中,触摸书本的压力控制得当,否则纸张会撕裂;如
果触摸太轻,纸就粘不住。control(控制)是从句中谓语动词,与主语the pressure(压力)之间是被动关系,句
子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时态,又因主语是不可数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,
谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词使用is。故填is controlled。
9.考查副词。句意:希望我能对激励更多的年轻人在文化遗产保护中找到他们毕生的激情有所帮助。此
处修饰豁免整句话,应用副词hopefully“有希望地,有前途地”,作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填
Hopefully。
10.考查介词。句意:希望我能对激励更多的年轻人在文化遗产保护中找到他们毕生的激情有所帮助。此
处表示“在……中”,应用介词in。故填in。
Passage 2 (2024·浙江杭州·一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums 11 (be) around for centuries, with the first known museum 12 (found) in the
3rd century BC. For a long time, they were used to showcase traditional artworks like paintings, sculptures and
13 (drawing).In recent times, however, digital art has started to gain 14 (popular) as an art form. This has raised
the question of 15 or not museums should accept digital art into their collections.
Digital art can be defined as an art work created 16 (use) digital technology and tools like
computers, tablets and smartphones. It includes a variety of medium s such as animation, 3D modelling, virtual
reality and video game design. Digital art is 17 (increasing) being used by artists to create unique pieces
that are unlike anything else seen before.
The debate over whether museums should accept digital art into their collections has been ongoing for some
time. On one hand, many believe that digital art is not “real” art and does not deserve 18 (give) the same
recognition as traditional artworks. On the other hand, supporters of digital art hold the view that museum s should
embrace this new form of expression and give it the same respect 19 any other type of artworks.
As more people realize the digital art and its potential as 20 artistic medium, it will likely
become even more popular in years to come.
【答案】
11.have been 12.founded 13.drawings 14.popularity 15.whether 16.using 17.
increasingly 18.to be given 19.as 20.an
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。数字艺术是一种新兴的艺术形式,将科技与艺术融为一体。随着这些年数字
技术的崛起,大家广泛讨论“博物馆是否应该收藏数字艺术作品”。随着越来越多的人意识到数字艺术及
其作为艺术媒介的潜力,它可能会在未来几年变得更加流行。
11.考查动词时态。句意:博物馆已经存在了几个世纪,第一个已知的博物馆是在公元前3世纪发现的。
空处作谓语,结合for centuries可知,句子为现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用have。故填have
been。
12.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作宾补,museum与found构成被动关系,应用过去分词。故填
founded。
13.考查名词复数。句意:长期以来,它们被用来展示传统艺术品,如绘画、雕塑和素描。空处与
paintings,sculptures并列,应用名词复数形式,作宾语。故填drawings。
14.考查名词。句意:然而,近年来,数字艺术作为一种艺术形式开始受到欢迎。空处作gain的宾语,用
名词,popularity意思为:欢迎,不可数。故填popularity。
15.考查宾语从句。句意:这就提出了一个问题,即博物馆是否应该接受数字艺术作为他们的藏品。of后
面为宾语从句,空处缺少连接词,与or not搭配的是whether,意思为:是否。故填whether。
16.考查非谓语动词。句意:数字艺术可以定义为使用计算机、平板电脑和智能手机等数字技术和工具创
作的艺术作品。空处作状语,应用非谓语动词,修饰create,表示主动使用,应用现在分词。故填using。
17.考查副词。句意:数字艺术越来越多地被艺术家用来创作独特的作品,这些作品与以前见过的任何东
西都不同。空处修饰谓语,应用副词increasingly“越来越多地”,作状语。故填increasingly。
18.考查非谓语动词。句意:一方面,许多人认为数字艺术不是“真正的”艺术,不应该得到与传统艺术
同样的认可。deserve后面用不定式作宾语,digital art与give的关系为被动,应用不定式的被动语态。故填
to be given。
19.考查介词。句意:另一方面,数字艺术的支持者认为,博物馆应该接受这种新的表现形式,并给予它与任何其他类型的艺术品同样的尊重。分析句子可知,空处缺少介词,结合the same可知,此处用as,构
成the same…as结构。故填as。
20.考查冠词。句意:随着越来越多的人意识到数字艺术及其作为艺术媒介的潜力,它可能会在未来几年
变得更加流行。medium为可数名词单数,此处为泛指,artistic以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填
an。
1.(2024新课标I卷) On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along
the Firehole River in 63 is now northwestern Wyoming.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的
营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导
宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。
2.(2024浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll
promote.
【答案】what
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中
缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
3.(2023天津3月卷)People who value their privacy are concerned about _________Google might do with the
information it is gathering.
A.that B.what C.why D.how
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:重视隐私的人担心谷歌可能会对其收集的信息做些什么。分析句子结构可
知,空处引导宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少宾语,表示“谷歌可能做的事情”,所以用连接代词 what引导宾
语从句。故选B。
4.(2023年浙江3月卷)Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like
human in half a century.
A.where B.whether C.whose D.which
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:最近,科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”
展开辩论。A. where哪里;B. whether是否;C. whose谁的;D. which哪一个。根据句意可知,此处是表示
“是否”,用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故选 B。
5.(2023新课标II卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.
This is _________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why。
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从
句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要
英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
6.(2022新课标II卷)He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.”
【答案】 how
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to
do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。
7.(2022 年浙江 1 月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak
______ she could do so remotely.
【答案】if/whether
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然
ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。
8.(2021全国I卷)_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
【答案】 What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意为:这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句
中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。
9.(2020年浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered
from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
【答案】 what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:在几千年的时间里,他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖,而
更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子,宾语从句部分缺主语,所以引导词应为“连接代
词”。根据句意,此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。
10.(2019全国I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way across
the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】 that
【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语
从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
11.(2020年北京卷)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask
them __________you can join in when it's possible.
【答案】 if/whether
【解析】考查连词。句意:问他们你是否有可能加入他们。____ you can join in when it's possible.是宾语从
句,从句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填if/whether。