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第 03 讲 代词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】代词的词形转换
【题型二】代词it的考点
【题型三】不定代词的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 代词的词形转换
1.（2024·浙江·高三模拟预测）However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing
(we) for them is not restricted to one special day only.
【答案】ours
【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们
对他们的尊重。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，代替 our respect for the elders，作宾
语。故填ours。
2.（2024·安徽·高三模拟试题）For China, everything these countries gain from (it) help is a gain for the
world.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：对中国来说，这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该
用形容词性的物主代词，作定语，修饰名词help。故填its。
3.（2024江苏·高三模拟试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people
eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep (them) hydrated (保持水分).
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查人称代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保
持身体的水分。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，与主语“people”所指一致，故应用反身代词themselves。故
填themselves。4.（2024·湖南·联考试题）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。句意：那位老人有三个儿子，但他们都不是医生。在连词but后的并列句中应用宾格
them代指three sons作宾语。故填them。
5.（2024·湖北·高三模拟试题）Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the
same question was put to 18- and 19-year-olds, almost half of (they) replied that teenagers should not
leave home before the age of 18.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突；当向18岁和19岁的青少
年提出同样的问题时，几乎一半的人回答说，青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。分析句子可知，空处应填
代词them“他们”在句中做介词of的宾语。故填them。
6.（2024·河南·豫北名校联考）“I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies
and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director
of China Media Group.
【答案】me
【解析】考查代词。句意：“我喜欢从书籍、考古研究和其他资源材料中梳理拼凑信息，这对我来说就像
侦探的工作一样，”30岁的吴璇说，她现在是中国中央广播电视总台的一名导演。分析句子可知，空处应
填宾格代词me“我”在句中作介词for的宾语。故填me。
7.（2024·河北·衡水期末）My guide is Zhaxi, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not
trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save (we).”
【答案】ourselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我的向导是扎西，他在长塘国家级自然保护区工作。“我们不是试图拯救
动物，”他说。“实际上，我们是在努力拯救我们自己”。分析句子可知，空处作宾语；由主语“we”和
句意可知，主语和宾语指同一人或物，表示“我们自己”，故应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
8.（2024·广东·期中试题）Her husband addicted (he) to smoking, which had a bad effect on his
health.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词和介词。句意：她丈夫沉溺于吸烟，这对他的健康有不良影响。主语与宾语表示的事同
一个人，宾语用反身代词himself。故填himeself；
9.（2024·浙江·专题练习）And in her twenties, it’s the 19th. They usually have (they) “real” birthday
when they are below 20.
【答案】their
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：他们通常在20岁以下才有“真正”的生日。设空处作定语修饰“real”
birthday，表示所属关系，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
10.（2024·重庆·高三模拟）I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class (I).
【答案】myself
【解析】考查代词。句意：我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处与主语指同一人，强调说话者在做某事，表示“我本人，亲自”，用反身代词，故填myself。
题型二 代词it的考点
1.（2024·高三·山东威海·模拟预测）Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps:
writing, engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, takes
roughly 30 steps to produce a woodblock print.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：每一步都细分为几个步骤，大约需要30个步骤来制作木版画。分析句子结构可
知，此处应为固定句型“it takes sth.to do sth.”意为“做某事花费……”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语
是后面的不定式。故填it。
2.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试） is acknowledged to us all that the old scientist, for whom life was
hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
【答案】It
【解析】考查代词。句意：众所周知，这位老科学家过去的生活很艰苦，但他80多岁了还在努力工作。It
is acknowledged that…应该承认……，句中It作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。根据句意，故填It。
3.（2024高三·河北衡水·期中） struck me that I had left the key at home.
【答案】It
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我把钥匙忘在家里了。it struck/strikes sb. that为固定句型，意
为“某人突然想起……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填
It。
4.（2024高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）Though he is addicted to maths, he finds hard to learn it well.
【答案】 it
【解析】考查介词和代词。句意：虽然他对数学着迷，但他发现很难学好它。find it+adj.+to do...是固定句
型，意为“发现做某事怎么样”，其中代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。
5.（2024·河南省顶级名校阶段性检测）Geneticist (基因学家) Dr. Arney has explored the impact that humans
have had on the evolutionary process of the species in the past decade.From driving species to farm animals to new
technologies like genetic engineering and cloning, Arney found ______ impossible to ignore the influence of
humans on the planet.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：从驱动物种到农场动物，再到基因工程和克隆等新技术，阿尼发现，
人们无法忽视人类对地球的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语不定式短
语“to ignore the influence of humans on the planet”。故填it。
6.（2024·福建龙岩·模拟试题）China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for (it) launch,
according to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s southern
island province of Hainan.
【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：据位于中国南部岛屿海南省西昌卫星发射中心的文昌航天器发射场消息，中国
货运飞船天舟5号已做好发射准备。修饰名词launch需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
7．（2024·北京·模拟试题）Of the key aspect of classical Chinese poetry, another is (it) intense
interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：在中国古典诗歌的关键要素中，另一个重要方面是它与中国其他艺术形式之间
紧密的相互联系，比如中国画和中国书法。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”在句中
作定语，修饰名词interrelationship。故填its。
8.（2024·湖南·高三模拟）I think it no good (read) in bed, which does great harm to your
eyes.
【答案】reading
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为躺在床上看书是不好的，这对你的眼睛有害。分析句子可知，it
为形式宾语，think/find it no good doing，其中it为形式宾语，动名词作真正的宾语。故填reading。
9.（2024·浙江·金华高三试题）Chinese experts noted that China is building (it) as a leading country
in culture and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also
inspired other civilizations across the world through exchanges.
【答案】itself
【解析 】考查反身代词。句意：中国专家指出，中国正在建设文化龙头国家，以开放的精神完善中国文
化，同时中国文明也通过交流激发了世界其他文明的发展。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，表示主语本身，
应用反身单词，故填itself。
10.（2024·全国·专题练习）Besides，almost every country has made a must that students learn
English in colleges.
【答案】it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定学生在大学里必须学英语。此处为固定句
型make+it+名词+ that从句，该句式中，it作形式宾语，that从句是真正的宾语。故填it。
题型三 不定代词的考查
1.（2024·浙江·杭州模拟） This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern
teaching equipment.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。句意：这所学校是我市最好的学校之一，学校配备了现代化的教学设备。指代This
school，用代词one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物。根据句意，故填one。
2.（2024·福建·龙岩模拟）Dancing with your feet is one thing, but dancing with your heart is quite .
【答案】another
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：用脚跳舞是一回事，但用心跳舞又是另一回事。此处考查...is one thing, ...isanother，意为“……是一回事，……是另一回事”。设空处应填不定代词another，作表语。故填another。
3.（2024·全国·高三专题练习）Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost
of her enthusiasm for life.
【答案】none
【解析】考查代词。句意：尽管罗斯玛丽多年来一直饱受重病之苦，但她对生活的热情丝毫未减。根据句
意可知，此处为代词none和of连用，表示“毫无”，满足句意要求。故填none。
4.（2024·全国·高三专题练习）This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work
well together.
【答案】Nothing
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：这个项目需要密切的团队合作。除非我们通力合作，否则将一事无成。根
据句意，设空处应填不定代词nothing，作主语，意为“没有什么”。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。
故填Nothing。
5.（2024·全国·高三专题练习）Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from________ of
the approaches.
【答案】both
【解析】考查代词。句意：我们不必二选一，两种方法都能让我们受益。分析句意可知，题干中出现了
one，the other可以推测此题应该会考查关于两者之间的一些代词：either, both等。后面又出现of和复数名
词approaches，可以确定填入both表示“两者都”符合语境。故填both。
6.（2024·上海·高三专题练习）We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially
from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need
someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness.
【答案】those
【解析】考查代词。句意：我们都知道，现在很多青少年，特别是独生子女家庭的青少年，喜欢结交网
友，花很多时间和他们聊天，因为他们需要有人聊天，分享他们的悲伤和快乐。根据句子成分分析可知，
本空应该填入一名词性成分，作为同位语结构“especially ______ from one-child families”的中心词，因此考
虑填入代词，代指children(from one-child families)，用those较为合适。故填those。
7.（2024·上海·高三专题练习）The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies
only in the way each treats opportunities.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。句意：一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处
泛指前面的a man，用代词one代指。故填one。
8.（2024·全国·专题练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.
【答案】neither
【解析】考查代词。句意：史密斯有两种策略，但似乎都不太奏效。根据句意和空格前的two可知，空格
处应该填入一个代词，且意义为“两者都不”。故填neither。
9.（2024·上海·专题练习）Some think of the office as the new offsite, the purpose of which is to get people
together so they can do the things that remote working makes harder: establishing deeper relationships orcooperating in real time on specific projects. talk of the office as a destination, a place that has to make
the idea of getting out of bed earlier seem attractive.
【答案】Others
【解析】考查代词。句意：有些人认为办公室是一种新的“异地办公”，它的目的是把人们聚集在一起，
这样他们就可以做远程办公更难做的事情:建立更深层次的关系，或者在特定项目上进行实时合作。另一些
人则将办公室视为一个目的地，一个必须让早起的想法看起来更有吸引力的地方。talk是原形，因此空格
处是复数，由前面的“Some think”可知，此处表示“另一些人则将办公室视为一个目的地”，空格处意为
“另一些人”，用others，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Others。
10.（2024·全国·专题练习）There are some tall trees on side of the street. So you will feel cool.
【答案】either
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在街道两边有一些高大树木。所以你会觉得很凉爽。根据常识可知，街道
有两个边，且side为单数形式，应用either修饰，意为“两者中的任意一个”。故填either。
题型 语法填空
Passage 1（2024·长郡中学、杭州二中、南京师大附中联考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first
sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different.
This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 1 (introduce) to the American public. According to
Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said 2 (train) in
both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later 3 (seek) opportunities in the United States,
they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 4 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit
local tastes.
As Kho puts 5 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the
use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 6 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the
other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 7 (combine) of fresh chilies
(辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 8 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not
typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.
“It is amazing 9 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly
worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 10 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus
or recipes.” Kho notes.
【答案】1．was introduced 2．to have trained/to have been trained 3．sought 4．where/and 5．it
6．a 7．combination 8．Unlike 9．how 10．faithfully
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湘菜和川菜的不同，以及怎样被介绍到美国的。
1．考查被动语态。句意：这种困惑源于湘菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。根据句意可知，空处描述过去
的事情，应用一般过去时。介词in后为how引导的宾语从句，动词introduce与名词food之间是被动关
系，应用被动语态。故填was introduced。
2．考查动词不定式。句意：据中国美食博客Red Cook的作者Kian Lam Kho说，据说1945年有一群中国
厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。be said to do sth.“据说”为固定搭配，根据句意可知，动作已经发生，应用
动词不定式的完成式，也可用动词不定式完成式的被动语态。故填to have trained/to have been trained。
3．考查时态。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湘菜和川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这两种
烹饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。根据brought可知，空处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过
去时，动词用过去式。故填sought。
4．考查连词。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这
两种烹饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York，表示
地点的名词，应用where引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语。或者空处用and，连接前后两句
话，表示并列。故填where/and。
5．考查代词。句意：正如Kho所说，这两种菜系提供了不同的味道。as sb. put it“正如某人所说”为固定
搭配。故填it。
6．考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒粒，它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。此处feeling为可数名词单
数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7．考查名词。句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名，它的特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜结
合在一起，创造出强烈的辛辣味道。根据the和of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic可知，空处应用名词
combination(不可数)，作宾语。故填combination。
8．考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知，此处应用表示
“与……不同”的介词unlike，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
9．考查连词。句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜是怎样独特的令人惊讶。根据句意可知，空处应
用连词how引导主语从句。故填how。
10．考查副词。句意：在菜单或食谱中忠实地捕捉湖南风味的餐馆或食谱真的很值得一找。修饰动词
capture应用副词。故填faithfully。
Passage 2（2024·浙江金华一中·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
China has nearly 5,000 years of 11 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is
even longer than 12 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years
ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood
13 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, andbeech, but the quality between the woods 14 (differ) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 15 (complete) replace
handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-
tenon (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, 16 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a
basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu
site 17 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working
people and fully represents the 18 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese 19 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example,
Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 20 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly
matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance
and stability.
【答案】
11．recorded 12．that 13．as 14．differs 15．completely 16．using 17．where
18．creativity 19．philosophies 20．To achieve
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国家具的悠久历史、制作材料、手工艺、榫卯结构的特点
以及与中国古代哲学的关联。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语修饰空后的名
词“history”，动词record和名词history之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填recorded。
12．考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆
渡文化。代词代指上文出现的“the history”，有后置定语，用代词“that”代指。故填that。
13．考查介词。句意：明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价
格昂贵。介词的用法，意为“作为、以……为”，用介词“as”。故填as。
14．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很
大。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the quality”，谓语动词
用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。
15．考查副词。句意：古典家具大多是手工制作的。现代机器不能完全取代手工。分析句子成分可知，空
处为副词形式修饰动词。故填completely。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，只使用木材就可以将木块组合在一起，这是所有木匠的基本技
能。非谓语动词担当状语，表示主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。
17．考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。这里为定语
从句的关系词，先行词为“the Hemudu site”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填
where。
18．考查名词。句意：它代表了中国工匠的聪明才智和艺术卓越性。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式
担当宾语。故填creativity。
19．考查名词的数。句意：此外，中国传统家具深受古代哲学思想的影响。根据句意和空格后的have可
知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填philosophies。20．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。非谓语动词
担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。
Passage 3.（2024·福建厦门·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原), the Sanjiangyuan Region, which has the 21 (impress)
landscape and various wildlife, is home to the headwaters (上游) of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, 22
is thus known as Asia’s “water tower”. The Sanjiangyuan Region is not only the source of splendid rivers, but also
an important habitat for species on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. In the past few decades, the delicate ecological
environment 23 (preserve) silently by the locals.
Little known to the outsiders, Jianzuo Village, located near the headwaters of the Lancang River, is the first
community on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau to lead a zero-waste life. People gave up using plastic products 24
(protect) the water and soil in the Sanjiangyuan Region. In 2017, local people made use of floors, doors and
windows 25 (desert) in the Yushu earthquake to build 26 zero-waste environmental protection
school. 27 makes the school unique is that the insides are decorated with recycled things and second-
hand furniture. And every old object has a special story. The zero-waste school also 28 (remind) the local
people of the beauty of traditional culture. As the “zero-waste dream” comes true, people who have lived 29
generations on the plateau have also regained their cultural 30 (confident).
【答案】
21．impressive 22．which 23．has been preserved 24．to protect 25．deserted 26．a
27．What 28．reminds 29．for 30．confidence
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在青藏高原上，三江源地区是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，拥有令
人印象深刻的景观和各种野生动物，因此被称为亚洲的“水塔”。
21．考查形容词。句意：在青藏高原上，三江源地区是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，拥有令人印象深刻的
景观和各种野生动物，因此被称为亚洲的“水塔”。修饰名词landscape应用形容词impressive作定语。故
填impressive。
22．考查定语从句。句意：在青藏高原上，三江源地区是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，拥有令人印象深刻
的景观和各种野生动物，因此被称为亚洲的“水塔”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Sanjiangyuan
Region，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
23．考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，这里脆弱的生态环境被当地人默默保护着。主语the
delicate ecological environment与谓语动词preserve构成被动关系，根据上文In the past few decades可知为
现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been preserved。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护三江源地区的水土，人们放弃了使用塑料制品。protect在句中作目
的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to protect。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，当地民众利用玉树地震中废弃的地板、门窗，建造了一所零垃圾环
保学校。此处desert与floors, doors and windows构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填deserted。
26．考查冠词。句意：2017年，当地民众利用玉树地震中废弃的地板、门窗，建造了一所零垃圾环保学校。此处school为泛指，且zero-waste是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
27．考查主语从句。句意：学校的独特之处在于内部装饰着回收的东西和二手家具。该空引导主语从句，
从句缺少主语，指事物应用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
28．考查时态。句意：零垃圾学校也提醒当地人传统文化之美。根据上文And every old object has a special
story.可知为一般现在时，主语为school，谓语用三单形式。故填reminds。
29．考查介词。句意：随着“零废梦”的实现，世世代代生活在高原上的人们也重拾了文化自信。短语for
generations表示“世世代代”。故填for。
30．考查名词。句意：随着“零废梦”的实现，世世代代生活在高原上的人们也重拾了文化自信。作动词
的宾语，应用不可数名词confidence。故填confidence。
1.（2024年全国甲卷改错）I was curious and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
【答案】me→mine
【解析】考查代词。句意：我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a friend of mine我的一
个朋友。介词of后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将me改成mine。
2.（2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of (they) contents.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，
而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
3.（2022•全国高考乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony,
opening ________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真
——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
4.（2022·全国甲卷改错）My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.
【答案】去掉my
【解析】考查短语。句意：当我不上学时，我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school为固定短语，表示
“不在上学时”，school前面不加任何限定词。故将my去掉。
5.(2021年浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __________ （she）, everything
in good taste and in perfect order.
【答案】herself
【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
6. (2021年全国高考英语乙卷) Ecotourism has ______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the
1970s.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词修饰名词origin做定语，用形容词性物主代词。故填
its。
7. (2020·全国卷II) Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _____
(we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.
【代词】our
【解析】考查代词。所填的词作定语，修饰名词Further Resources section，所以用形容词性的物主代词。
故填our。
8.（2018新课标III卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
(they) alive.
【答案】them
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：当我和大猩猩互相吓坏了时，我只是很高兴地发现 他们活着。作find
的宾语，所以用宾格代词。
9.(2020·新课标全国卷II) ... in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ______ (I). While you’re in China,
Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
【答案】mine
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。根据前一句来理解，说明“......也深深在印在我的记忆中”，此处应该是
my memory，然后依照语法规则，用mine来代替。故填mine。
10.（2020·新高考全国卷I）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations
(模拟) and imagine _______ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句子主语是visitors，此空又在动词imagine后面做宾语，应该用反身代
词。故填themselves。
11.（2017·高考英语浙江卷）Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She
thought I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlsson.
【答案】myself
【解析】句意：她原本以为我伤到了自己。根据句意可知用I 的反身代词 myself。
