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专题六 冠词 1 87
专题六 冠词
学生用书P301
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学生用书P302
( )其他用法
1 不定冠词 3
用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前 表示具体的人或事物或表
( )表示泛指 ① ,
1 示 一份 一种 一场 等
意为 任一 同一 某一 每一 等 相当于one the same a “ 、 、 ”
“ ”“ ”“ ”“ ” , 、 、 A misty rain falls in a gentle breeze.
certain every等
、 。 一场雾蒙蒙的雨在轻柔的微风中落下
。
Rome was not built in a day one day .
(= ) While space exploration is a reality we remain curious about
,
冰冻三尺 非一日之寒 the mysteries of the universe.(译林XB U )虽然太空探索已
, 。 3 2
They are of an age the same age .他们的年龄一样大 经成为现实 但我们仍然对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇
(= ) 。 , 。
A Mr. Wang A certain Mr. Wang has lived in the flat for a 用于 某些不可数名词 如 knowledge understanding 等
(= ) ② “ ( 、 )+
short time before.一位王先生曾在这间公寓里住过一小段 of... 前
”
时间 Wang Shus works show a deep understanding of modern
。
Exercise regularly even just minutes a day every day architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.王澍的作品展
; 15 (= )
现了其对现代建筑和对传统的深刻理解
can help.经常锻炼 即使每天只锻炼 分钟也会有所帮助
。
; 15 。
用于某些特殊结构
( )表示类指 ③
2 We found it quite a change when we moved to London.我们搬
A tiger is a type of large and fierce cat.
到伦敦后 感觉生活变化很大
老虎是一种体形庞大而且凶猛的猫科动物 , 。
。 Their cheerysongbrightensmanyawintersday.他们欢快的歌
声照亮了许多冬日
。
1 88 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
( )含不定冠词的常考短语 用于表示年代 朝代的名词以及逢十的复数形式的数词前
4 ④ 、
all of a sudden突然 as a matter of fact事实上 其实 In the early s Galileo was the first to use his telescope to
, 1600 ,
as a result结果 因此 at a loss困惑 不知所措 explore the sky.在 世纪初 伽利略是第一个使用望远镜探
, , 17 ,
at a distance在远处 at a discount打折 减价 索天空的人
, 。
for a while暂时 一会儿 have a say in对 有发言权 English speakers also enjoy poems from China those from the
, …… ,
have a try试一试 have a word with与 交谈 Tang Dynasty in particular.(人教XB U )讲英语的人也喜欢
…… 3 5
in a good mood心情很好 in a mess杂乱不堪 一团糟 中国的诗歌 尤其是唐朝的诗歌
, , 。
in a hurry匆忙 in a sense从某种意义上说 用于表示江 河 湖 海 山脉 群岛等名称的专有名词前
⑤ 、 、 、 、 、
in a way在某种程度上 in a word简言之 总之 the Yellow River黄河 the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉
,
keep an eye on照看 留意 lend a hand帮助 用于表示某些国家 组织 机构等的名词前
, ⑥ 、 、
make a living谋生 of a size大小相同 the United Kingdom/the UK英国
take a chance冒险 the United Nations联合国
turn a blind eye to对 视而不见 the Foreign Ministry外交部
……
turn a deaf ear to对 充耳不闻 用于表示报纸 杂志 书籍 会议 条约等的名词前
…… ⑦ 、 、 、 、
with a will热情地 with a view to为了 指望 the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报
; 《 》
The Book of Songs 诗经
2 定冠词 《 》
( )含定冠词的常考短语
( )表示特指 4
1 all the way一路上 at the latest最迟
用于上文已提及的人或事物前 说话双方所熟悉的人或事物
, break the ice打破沉默 开始讲话
前或被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物前 ,
。 burn the midnight oil熬夜 挑灯夜战
,
I just bought a new coat and some new shoes. The coat was
by the hour以小时计 by the way顺便说一下
quite expensive but the shoeswerent.我刚买了一件新外套和
, for the better向好的方向发展 好转
,
几双新鞋 外套很贵 但鞋不贵
。 , 。 for the present目前
To me thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisalmostunbelievable.
, for the sake of由于 为了 for the time being暂时 目前
, ,
(人教B U )对我来说 兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信
1 2 , 。 in the distance在远处 in the end最后 终于
,
( )表示类指
2 in the meanwhile同时 in the middle of...在 中间
……
定冠词the 可数名词单数 表类指
①“ + ” in the long run从长期来看 in the shade在阴凉处
Unfortunately the panda was not able to adapt to the changing
, on the increase不断增加 on the horizon即将发生
environment facing the danger of becoming extinct.不幸的是
, , on the march在行军中 影响越来越大
;
大熊猫无法适应不断变化的环境 有灭绝的危险
on the one hand...on the other hand...
, 。
定冠词the 表示国籍的名词 表类指
②“ + ” 一方面 另一方面
…… ……
the Chinese中国人 on the run忙碌 在逃 on the spot当场
;
定冠词the 形容词或分词 表类指 on the whole大体上 总而言之
③“ + ” ,
the wounded伤员 the employed雇员 out of the question不可能
the dying垂死的人 the deaf 聋人 take the consequences承担后果
the young年轻人 the old 老人 the other day前几天
the living生者 the dead 死者 under the circumstances在这种情况下
the unknown未知的事物
3 零冠词
the unexpected 不可预料的事物
零冠词 复数名词/不可数名词 表类指
( )其他用法 ①“ + ”
3 By playing with the words in nursery rhymes children learn
用于表示独一无二的事物的名词前 ,
① about language.(人教XB U )
The sun heats water and turns it into vapour. 3 5
孩子们通过童谣中的词来学习语言
太阳把水加热 将其变成水蒸气 。
, 。 Nature brings beauty into our lives.
用于表示西洋乐器的名词前
② 大自然给我们的生活带来了美
The violin is a wooden string instrument popular in many 。
表示月份 季节 星期 节假日 三餐 球类 学科 棋类的名词
countries around the world.(冀教XB U )小提琴是一种在世 ② 、 、 、 、 、 、 、
2 2 前 用零冠词
界许多国家受欢迎的木制弦乐器 ,
。 During autumn these mountains are gold and in winter they
用于姓氏的复数形式前 表示一家人或夫妇二人 , ,
③ , are covered in sheets of white frost.在秋天 这些山脉是金色
The Greens were having lunch when the strangers broke into ,
的 而在冬天 它们被白霜覆盖
their house.格林一家正在吃午饭 这时陌生人闯进了他们的 , , 。
,
房子
。
专题六 冠词 1 89
表示称呼语 头衔或独一无二的职务的名词作表语 宾补或 使用零冠词的常考短语
③ 、 、 ⑥
同位语时 用零冠词 master and servant主仆 husband and wife夫妻
,
Mr. Smith chairman of the committee is going to present the father and son父子 sun and moon日月
, ,
winner with the prize. day and night夜以继日 from bad to worse每况愈下
委员会主席史密斯先生将为优胜者颁奖 from morning till night从早到晚
。
可数名词单数用于系动词turn后作表语时 用零冠词 on second thought s 转念一想
④ , ( )
After graduation the ambitious young man turned engineer.毕 come to light暴露 为人所知
, ;
业后 那位志向远大的年轻人成了一名工程师 come to power take office 执政 当权
, 。 (= ) ,
可数名词单数用于某些独立结构时 用零冠词 give birth to生育 使诞生
⑤ , ,
I begantonoticeheratothertimes basketballinhand playing side by side/shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
, ,
alone.(冀教B U )平时 我开始注意她 手里拿着篮球 独自 hand in hand手拉手 ahead of time提前
1 1 , , ,
打球
。
学生用书P305
1. Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomake sameerrors affordable. ( 新高考 ,完形填空)
, 2022 Ⅱ
then their errors wont cancel each other out. 8. 答案 an
( 新课标 ,D) 9. Throughout her career 职业 as a professional dancer she
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toured in UK but always longed to explore further.
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mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. 2022
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time has its attractions. ( 全国甲,D)
3. In April last year I saw a post on PNP Pilots N 2022
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Paws website from a family in Topeka. 10. 答案 the
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3. 答案 the young. ( 新高考 ,C)
2021 Ⅱ
4. Terri who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth 11. 答案 the
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South West London says DIY also saves her from losing any 12. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook
,
deposit when a tenancy 租期 comes to end.
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13. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue⁃sky days I felt
that improves the quality of our experiences and he does so ,
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at loss and out of place. ( 全国甲,C)
with plenty of humor. ( 全国甲,C) 2021
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6. By early s after centuries of cruel and 14. Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories
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continuous hunting by settlers to grizzlies remained in to meet the needs of their growing family.
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on a mere percent of their former range in the Northern ( 浙江二考,语法填空)
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15. My son Bruce had made my Grandmas Box
7. With workout partner you will increase your
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training effort as there is a subtle 微妙 competition.
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2022 Ⅰ 16. Then he made U⁃turn circling back to take
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another look. ( 新高考 ,完形填空)
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8. It might sound like one long expensive vacation but the
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couple has unusual way to make their travel
1 90 5年高考3年模拟 B版 英语(教师用书)
学生用书P306
17. Despite their varied sizes and designs these skywells are 24. 答案 a
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typically square and located in heart of the house. 25. As a UNESCO City of Gastronomy Chengdu is
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( 广东广州一模) birthplace of classic SichuandishessuchasKungPaoChicken
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17. 答案 the and Mapo Tofu which is famous for its spicy hotpot as well
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18. Confucius stresses that self⁃discipline is must for as its diverse street snacks. ( 江西鹰潭一模)
2024
practicing the rules of propriety 礼 and achieving ren. 25. 答案 the
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( 安徽“江南十校”联考) 26. Its a race against time as generations of cultural heritage
2024 ,
18. 答案 a conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to
19. I as a BBC food writer traveled China last year. Then I fell protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves
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in love with the hairycrab whichisoneof most UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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prized Chinese dishes. ( 湖南长沙新高考适应性考试) ( 湖南新高考教学教研联盟一模)
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19. 答案 the 26. 答案 a
20. Acupuncture as ancient Chinese treatment is a 27. Long⁃term statistics will play essential role in
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reflect of a rich history and significant Chinese culture. connecting changes in biodiversity with environmental
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20. 答案 an systems at the University of Birmingham UK.
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21. Just one month later another basketball match reawakened ( 湖南岳阳一模)
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passion for the sport in the hearts of Guizhou 27. 答案 an
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intelligent surface AI⁃empowered artificial 28. 答案 a
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23. These towering peaks each being more than meters brighter side of life.
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provide dramatic setting for the attractive 29. 答案 the
landscapes below. ( 山东聊城一模) 30. They are transition zoneswheretheflowofwater thecycling
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23. 答案 a of nutrients and the energy of the sun meet to produce
24. At Fuyang Water Sports Centre variety of green unique and special ecosystem characterized by
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plants made the arenas greening rate reach percent which hydrology soils and vegetation making these areas very
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can collect carbon and release oxygen and also make the important features of a watershed.
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arena warm in winter and cool in summer. 30. 答案 a
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