专题09 动词的过去时态
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时，过去将来时
一、单句语法填空
考向01 一般过去时
1.（2026·河南省新未来联合测评）“Musab, I am sending you New Year greetings from the peak of the world!”
This message, which I received at the start of 2025, ranks among my favorite New Year greetings because it came
from a friend I (make) in Xizang during a cultural trip last year.
2．（2026·四川省广元市月考）At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters which
(arise) from his class.
3．（2026·河南省南阳市第一中学校开学考试）It (strike) me that no one was at home when I found I
had left my key behind at home.
4.（2026·四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟联考）At the Chongxian Qiancun Market in the Linping district of
Hangzhou — capital of East China’s Zhejiang province — a group of South Korean tourists recently
(draw) attention as they casually chose from its fresh fruit.
5.（2026·四川省绵阳市涪城区绵阳南山中学实验学校月考）In the 1980s, when international brands
(introduce) to China, the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again.
6. （2026·北京市海淀区入学定位）He (promise) the boy that if he improved his grades, he could
choose anything he wanted from the store for free.
7.（2026·福建省厦门双十中学月考）First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me,
a good writer. But the hardest part (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper
was not allowed.
8.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校综合能力测试）About 1,000 years ago,
travelers in the mountains of central Asia (spot) some beautiful wildflowers.
9.（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark
horse at this summer’s box office. It (top) daily charts on Sunday with 106 million yuan, grossing 559
million yuan nine days after release.
10.（2026·广东省揭阳市学情调研）This year, representing Hubei Province, he (perform) a Wudang
martial arts routine at the China pavilion, appealing to a steady crowd of onlookers.
11．(2026·河北省邢台市NT20 名校联合体月考)The tradition ________ (begin) two decades ago when Dutch
artist Bart Rouwenhorst put out a call for 15 redhaired models for an art project in a local newspaper.
12．(2026·江西省于都中学高月考)The parade, organized in the name of the nation, ________ (take) place
along Chang'an Avenue and was watched by millions of people across the country.
考向02 过去完成时
1．(2026·陕西省咸阳市实验中学质量检测)The festival proved economically significant: by the morning of July 21,
the main venue alone ________ (welcome) over 200，000 visits.
2 ．(2025· 北京高考)By the time you brushed your teeth, you ________ (make) several decisions even without
noticing.
3.（2026·辽宁名校联盟联考）By the time I remembered, the apples (go) bad, I never saw them, so I
never ate them.
4.（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校月考）By the Song Dynasty, it (grow) into a highly-
developed art capable of relating stories of the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera.
5.（2026·河北省保定市部分高中月考）The festival proved economically significant: by the morning of July 21,
the main venue alone (welcome) over 200,000 visits, generating revenue exceeding 60 million yuan
($8.4 million) — a 40% year-on-year increase.
6．I was having the time of my life with the incredible fifth-grade class this year. One day, a student raised her
hand and asked if I (realize) I was wearing two different shoes.
7．（2026·北京市朝阳区北京中学学情调研）There (be) a number of failures before they eventually
found a way to clone a monkey successfully.
8．By the early 1980s, before Xi’an undertook a sweeping restoration campaign, much of the structure
(fall) into a state of disrepair.
考向03 过去进行时
9．She (whisper) to her desk-mate quietly in class when the teacher suddenly turned around and looked
straight at them.
10．He (practice) English speaking from 7 to 9 last night for the exchange program.
11．At this time yesterday, the team (collect) stories from local teens for the magazine.
12．We (shelter) from the rain at the entrance of a shop when someone handed us an umbrella.
13．As Teachers’ Day (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a
change this year.
14．We were informed that the leaders (come) to our school soon.
考向04 过去将来时
15．The local government announced that they (build) a new nature reserve in the mountain area the
next year.
16．The young man told me that he (spread) the spirit of optimism to more people through his paintings
in the coming year.
17．The brothers (give) Henry a job, but they decided to make a bet instead.
18．Philip bought two tickets for The Phantom of the Opera. He (go) to watch this musical with his
friend the next week.
19．It was reported that another bridge was (build) across the river the next year.
20．Decades ago, no one would have imagined modern technology (change) the way people get along
with others dramatically.
21．Its ashy rocks, now dark, now light, told a story of past eruptions that might have warned the city what was
(come).
22．She (start) her presentation when she noticed that the computer wasn’t working, forcing her to do
it without any visual aids.
23．He let me write down his instructions to make sure that I would know what was (do) after he
went away.
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江西重点中学盟校测试）
As the Palace Museum celebrated its 100th anniversary in October, 2025, a small garden in its northeastern
section attracted out-sized attention upon its public opening on September 30.
Also known as the Ningshou Gong,
1
Palace of Tranquil Longevity, Qianlong Garden was built
between 1771 and 1776 as a retirement house for the Qing Dynasty’s fourth
2
(rule), Qianlong, who was
particularly fond of the private gardens in southern China.
3
(small) than a soccer field, the 6,000-square-
metre garden has four connected courtyards, arranged from south to north, and 27 beautifully designed buildings,
all surrounded by cool
4
(rock), old trees and small streams. At each corner of the garden, colorful
paintings, fancy carvings, and unique architectures are waiting
5
(discover). So, don’t miss this once-in-a-
lifetime chance to explore a piece of history that has been hidden away since China’s last emperor, Puyi,
6
(leave) the Forbidden City in 1924!
Restoring the Qianlong Garden took more than two decades, a costly and painstaking process based
7
a cooperation agreement signed in 2000 by the World Monuments Fund and the Palace Museum,
8
amounted to $15 — 18 million.
“The restoration team spent years on
9
(rejuvenate) ancient craftsmanship to ensure historical
accuracy,” says Annabelle Selldorf, founder of Selldorf Architects, which was invited to restore one of the
structures. “Now, we can apply what we have learned from the experiences of restoring the garden to professionally
and
10
(scientific) conserving Qing Dynasty architectures across the country.”
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026 届辽宁丹东市高三总复习
质量测试）
To understand China, one must first know Jingdezhen porcelain. It has long been
1
important
cultural symbol through which the world has come to know China. Today, the city is using small “china” to tell the
story of big “China”, presenting Chinese culture with greater
2
(open) and confidence.
The effort to make the “thousand-year-old porcelain capital” an even brighter calling card is
3
(increasing) visible in the city’s engagement with the outside world. Jingdezhen now maintains friendly ties with
more than 180 cities in over 70 countries.
It has also built stronger platforms at home. Since 2004, the China Jingdezhen International Ceramic Expo
has grown
4
a flagship event. During last year’s event, Jingdezhen
5
(launch) the 1819
Ceramic Carnival, taking ceramic culture into the streets and the city’s daily life. The city’s official ceramic
flagship stores, after expanding from Dubai to Istanbul, have more than 55 online and offline outlets both at home
and abroad, with annual sales revenue
6
(reach) 228 million yuan.
Jingdezhen’s growing international appeal
7
(root) in something deeper: cultural heritage
protection. As one of the
8
(world) rare living ceramic heritage complexes, Jingdezhen preserves a
complete traditional porcelain-making system,
9
links raw materials, workshops, kiln sites and urban
neighborhoods. In recent years, the city has brought 247
10
(protect) relic units and heritage zones under
systematic conservation.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东大湾区名校共同体第
一次模拟）
The grand conclusion of the 16th Budapest International Circus Festival,
1
featured a high-profile
closing ceremony and award presentation, was held on Jan 12.
Two original acrobatic ( 杂技) works, Time — Hoop Diving by China National Acrobatic Troupe and
Mom’s Pride — Contortion with Glasses by Beijing Acrobatic School,
2
(claim) the Grand Prix, the
festival’s highest honor, earning critical praise for their creative integration of tradition with modern artistic styles.
Since its founding in 1996, the festival has become one of the world’s most
3
(influence) circus
competitions, held every two years. The Grand Prix is presented only
4
the festival judging panel
identifies a performance that goes beyond excellence. This year, 200 artists from over 20 countries and regions
competed fiercely
5
top honors with extraordinary acrobatic skills.
Both
6
(win) performances represent the depth of contemporary Chinese acrobatics, using distinct
physical expressions to tell fascinating stories.
In a strategic move that further solidifies the partnership between China and Hungary, a cooperation
agreement,
7
(sign) by four institutions at the closing ceremony of the festival,
8
(notable)
marks the establishment of the Chinese Acrobatic Troupe European Performance Base in Budapest.
This strategic partnership is not only
9
union of artistic institutions, but a powerful step forward in
fostering cultural exchanges. It aims to promote circus arts across Europe, enhancing the ecological development of
the industry
10
enriching cultural understanding between East and West.
重难·创新演练
设题创新:《蒙娜丽莎》研究(T1) 迎客松(T2);春耕时节的农业(T3);新中式风格服饰
(T4)；演出旅行(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境·传统文化】（2026 届河南省商丘市华大新高考联盟高三4 月联考）Older people in Yunnan can
still remember the days when merchants with mules (骡子) (travel) along the Tea Horse Road, moving
slowly through this millennium-old network of trading routes in the 1980s.
2．【新情境·文化遗产】（2026·云南保山市二模）A conference held the same afternoon (bring)
together experts and scholars in the fields of archaeology and cultural heritage from China and Britain to exchange
insights on recent findings and opportunities for future collaboration.
3．【新情境】（2026·重庆市永川中学校第三次调研检测）The event, known as the “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford
Cup” ,
(bring) together 14 teams, including those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology
(HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong and Macao.
4．【新角度】Named after a mythical dragon, Jiaolong is China’s first manned deep-sea research submersible. It
was developed by Chinese designers starting from 2002 and (enter) service in 2010, making China the
fifth country in the world with deep-sea exploration technology.
5.【新情境·饮食文化】I was a bit hesitant at first, but soon adjusted and, before long, (find) myself
drawn to the famous Peking duck, a local specialty featuring crispy skin and a rich sauce.
6．【新情境·旅游】During his trip, he (visit) major southeastern coastal cities of China, among
which Shanghai and Hangzhou left a deep impression on him.
7.【新考法】Not until he retired from teaching he consider having a holiday. （用适当的词填空）
8．【新情境·茶文化】4．Once in Beijing, Professor Ding Wenwen took me to a teahouse and the hostess
(lead) me through the full ceremony, explaining every step with patience.
9.【新考法】I should have finished my assignment on time, but I (be) busy with other things the other day.
10．【新情境】The team said they (develop) the ultrablack in a laboratory, before making it into a dye
to colour cloth.
11.【新考法】By the time Michael Phelps retired at 31, he (collect) a total of 23 golds, three silvers
and two bronzes at the Olympics, a record that looks unlikely to be broken for many years to come.
12．【新情境】During my time in China, I discovered that Chinese cuisine was much more diverse and flavorful
than I (imagine) before my trip.
13.【新考法】By the time he graduated from college, he (master) three foreign languages, which
impressed all the interviewers.
14.【新考法】By the Song Dynasty, it (grow) into a highly-developed art capable of relating stories of
the Three Kingdoms before the rise of traditional Chinese opera.
15.【新考法】By the time you brushed your teeth, you (make) several decisions even without
noticing.
16.【新考法】I (intend) to see you off at the airport, but I had an unexpected visitor when I was about
to leave.
17．【新情境】I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I
couldn’t manage it.
18．【新情境·传统文化】A faint scraping sound drew her towards a nearby stall, where an old man
(carve) a shadow puppet from cowhide, his knife barely moving.
19．【新情境·原创题】When I entered the room yesterday afternoon, my sister (type) an
important report for her project on the computer.
20．【新情境】The old craftsman announced that he (carve) a lifelike dragon on the wooden table for
the town’s anniversary.
21．【新情境】I wasn’t sure whether he (come) the next day so I gave him a call.
22．【新情境】Henry (go) to the tailor’s shop to buy a suit, but he had no money.
23．【新情境】They thought the meeting (start) at 9 a.m., so they arrived ten minutes early.
24.Tony suggested that Claire invite her friends to the house the night before she (be) to leave and
Larry was to return.
25．This morning Lisa was about (go) out when the door opened.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·感悟中国】（2026·河北邯郸市第二次模拟）
I arrived in China from Australia as a student with a love for travel, culture and adventure. My adventure
1
(begin) in the winter of 2014 at Peking University for my one-year Chinese language learning program. I had never
imagined it would turn into a period when I would complete a master’s degree, begin my
2
(profession)
life, get married and have two kids.
In the busy city of Beijing, each day brought something new. I quickly became
3
(attract) to the hard-
working nature of the local students and I soon befriended my classmates from different countries. Things were
always happening, new shops were opening and people were
4
the go everywhere. High-speed railways
and tall buildings sat alongside traditional ones. In short, the place was exciting.
Beyond the
5
(excite) of it all, I was bathed in another culture completely different from my own.
When first dating my now-husband, we arranged
6
(play) soccer. I arrived and asked, “Where’s the
ball?” He explained we would just join
7
(stranger) already playing. This was foreign to me, as we
wouldn’t do that in Australia. Yet, despite being an introvert (内向的),
8
idea was appealing to me and
many of my most cherished China memories are related to the collective and community atmosphere there.
Other fond memories involve Chinese traditions, like having a yuesao for my post-birth “sitting the month”.
This care for mom and baby, with rest and specific foods, contrasts with the experience in the West,
9
new moms often feel pressure to bounce back quickly and handle most things themselves.
From my husband’s family to strangers on the streets, Chinese people are very friendly,
10
(inspire)
me with their spirit and pride in what they do every day.
Passage 2
【新情境·武侠电影《镖人》】（2026·湖南省永州市高考模拟）
On a lively Tuesday night in Leicester Square, a moviegoer stood out from the crowd. He was dressed in
flowing dark robes (长袍),
1
image that set the tone for the British premiere (首映) of Blades of the
Guardians.
That night, the film
2
(screen) at the event ahead of its official release in the UK and Ireland on
April 17, drawing around 160 guests, including martial arts enthusiasts, film
3
(professional) and curious
newcomers. The event highlighted the lasting global appeal
4
wuxia, a genre (体裁) of Chinese story
featuring ancient martial artists.
Among the attendees was Londoner Azeem Mustafa. As a longtime fan of wuxia cinema, he
5
(praise) the film for bringing a fresh edge while staying true to the moral
6
(deep) of classic wuxia
works. He also emphasized the cross - cultural attraction of wuxia,
7
mirrors the British heroic tradition,
with its themes of justice and honor.
Cedric Behrel, co - founder of distributor Trinity CineAsia, noted that the film gathered four generations of
martial arts performers,
8
(offer) multiple entry points for audiences. “
9
has also benefited the
film is its strong word-of-mouth and positive responses from both fans and critics,” Behrel said, adding that
wuxia’s ability
10
(evolve) while the genre preserves its spirit is central to its popularity. “It’s one of
cinema’s sacred genres. It will never die.”
Passage 3
【新情境·太极拳日】（2026·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市二模）
More than 1,200 Tai Chi practitioners from nine countries and 10 Chinese provincial-level regions gathered
at Wuyi Mountain,
1
World Heritage site of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO), with the aim
2
(celebrate) UNESCO’s first International Taijiquan Day at the
main event.
UNESCO established March 21
3
the annual International Taijiquan Day at the 43rd session of the
UNESCO General Conference in Uzbekistan on Nov. 5, 2025.
Lidia Brito, UNESCO’s Assistant Director-General for Social and Human Sciences,
4
(remark) at
the meeting that Taijiquan illustrates how traditional sports and games can
5
(effective) promote peace
and serve as a bridge between people and across generations.
This represents the first time a martial art has been recognized with an official international day within the
United Nations system, showing Taijiquan’s
6
(significant) as both an intangible (非物质的) cultural
heritage and a global fitness practice
7
(favor) worldwide.
“The date choice around the Chinese solar term Chunfen conveys Tai Chi’s core value: the pursuit of
dynamic balance between life and nature,” said Ekarat Janrathitikarn, dean of the Maritime Silk Road Confucius
Institute in Thailand, who
8
(practice) Taijiquan for nearly 10 years.
Janrathitikarn calls himself a devoted fan of Tai Chi. “The school introduced Taijiquan into
9
(it)
courses a year after its founding in 2015. Through the course, students not only learn the exercise but also better
understand the Chinese ways of thinking,
10
many former students said has led to their career
success,” he said.
Passage 4
【新情境·考古新发现】（2026·湖北随州市模拟）
The latest discoveries in Central China’s Henan Province are filling critical gaps in understanding of the role
that East Asia played in human evolution during a crucial period of the Paleolithic ( 旧石器时代的) era,
1
(reveal) how ancient residents adapted to the constantly changing environment.
Studies on the 2,601 stone artifacts unearthed from the newly excavated Xigou Site in Nanyang, Henan,
dating back 160,000 to 72,000 years, reveal
2
(system) strategies for making small stone flakes (薄片)
and the earliest known evidence of tool - handling technologies in East Asia. The findings challenge the long-held
view that East Asia was less inventive and adaptable
3
its counterparts elsewhere between 300,000 and
50,000 years ago.
Researchers note that during this period, East Asia
4
(experience) significant climate changes and
ancient humans seemed to adapt to the environment by developing diverse stone tool technologies.
More
5
(important), researchers discovered some stone tools had been processed with handles
attached, marking
6
earliest known evidence of composite tools in East Asia. These tools combined stone
components with handles, and demonstrated complex planning, skilled craftsmanship, and an understanding of how
7
(enhance) tool performance.
In recent years, evidence
8
(link) to complex human activities has been uncovered from many
Paleolithic sites in China, including the Lingjing Site in Xuchang, Henan,
9
researchers have
documented discoid technology, bone tool production and the use of ocher.
Together with other evidence, the new discovery is reshaping the traditional narrative of human activity
development and environmental
10
(adapt) in East Asia.
Passage 5
【新情境·乡村博物馆】（2026·河南信阳市信阳高级中学测试（一））
In recent years, rural museums have become important across China. They help to protect local culture and
support village development. By 2023, Yunnan Province in southwest China
1
(build) over 400 such
museums. These museums don’t just show old objects; they
2
(true) involve local people in protecting
their cultural traditions.
These museums are special because they keep traditions in their real setting. For example, they might show
an old farming tool together with stories told by village elders, making the experience
3
(meaningful).
This helps to keep the true meaning of culture, especially when traditional objects are taken from their original
places. The museums also hold classes
4
skilled elders teach young people traditional skills, making sure
these special traditions are saved for the future.
These museums also help the local economy. Many villages now combine museum visits with fun
5
(activity) like pottery making. This way of mixing culture with tourism has become very popular and successful.
6
it also brings a real economic benefit to local families through homestays and sales of local products.
Besides economic benefits, these museums help build community spirit. They make older people feel
7
(value) and give young people new chances by connecting traditional culture with modern life. In this way, the
museum becomes
8
unique place that brings people together. However,
9
(keep) being
successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things.
10
this balance,
the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term.
真题·实战演练
高频考点：一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时，过去将来时
1. （2022· 新高考I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to
increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
2.（2022·全国高考乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening
ceremony.
3.（2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw
Eric hanging from the balcony.
4.（2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___
(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
5.（2021 新课标I 卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________（be）for the people then to put all
those rocks into place.
6.（2021 新课标II 卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest
companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
7.（2021 全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It
__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
8.（2021 全国甲卷）We ____________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
9.（2021 年浙江卷） Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh.
Mary loved it.
10. （2021 年浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and
___________ （sell）most of their furniture.
11.（2021 年浙江卷1 月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in
women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.
12.（2020 新课标I 卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe ( 探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient
Chinese moon goddess— __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
13. （2020 新课标III 卷）The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented his
masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.
14.（2020 新课标III 卷）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary
(传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river.
15.（2020 山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______ (form) the core
collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
16.（2020 北京卷）The Neanderthals___ ___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of
thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
17.（2020 浙江卷）And，as more children were born，more food ______(need).
18.（2020 浙江卷）By about 6000 BC，people ______ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
19.（2020 浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with the rise of science，changes
began. New methods __________ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.
20.（2020 浙江卷1 月）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位
数的)age of an American in 1950______(be)30—today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.
21.（2020 浙江卷1 月）However, greater attention should______(place)on longevity(长寿).
22.（2019 新课标II 卷）Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene ________（declare） she
had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
23.（2019 新课标III 卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend)wonderful
places to eat, shop, and visit.
24.（2019 新课标III 卷）On the last day of our week-long stay, we _________ (invite) to attend a private concert
on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars
25.（2019 浙江卷）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______(have) to worry about
fashion(时尚).
26.（2019 浙江卷）When the children are walking or ______(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can
easily see them.
27.（2019 浙江卷）One study in America found that students’ grades ______(improve) a little after the school
introduced uniforms.
28.（2019 北京卷）On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I
______(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.
29. （2019 北京卷）Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question
______(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.
30.（2018 新课标II 卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government
_________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and
2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
31.（2018 新课标III 卷）True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal __________(mean) me no real
harm.
32.（2018 浙江卷）I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ________(shock)
when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
