专题01 听力词汇 → 【磨耳朵·速记】（专项训练）
目 录
短对话·听力演练..............................................................................................1
长对话·听力演练..............................................................................................2
短文·听力演练..................................................................................................5
真题·听力演练................................................................................................10
短对话·听力演练
1．（2025·福建泉州·一模）When will Alan’s birthday party be held?
A．On Thursday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Saturday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Don’t be late for the party, Jack.
M: Is Alan’s birthday on Thursday or Friday?
W: No, it’s on Saturday. We are all free that day so we are going to celebrate it.
2．（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）What will Justin do this Friday?
A．Go to a concert.
B．Deal with business.
C．Throw a dinner party.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Justin, my favorite singer is holding a concert this Friday. Do you want to go with me?
M: Indeed, but I have a very busy schedule that day. I have to attend a conference in the afternoon and meet an
important client at dinner time.
W: Thanks for letting me know.
3．（2026·山东青岛·一模）What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Sister and brother.
C．Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Last night’s homework was terrible. How did you feel about it?
M: I didn’t think it was too bad. I handed it in to the teacher this morning. Let’s see what he thinks.
4．（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Throw Dick a party.
B．Make a heartfelt apology.
C．Visit Dick immediately.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I forgot to invite Dick to my birthday party. He’ll be upset.
W: We all make mistakes. The important thing is to apologize sincerely and make it up to him. Being honest shows
that you care about him.
M: You’re right. I’ll call him now.
5．（2026·湖北武汉·一模）What does the woman think of the smart watch?
A．It’s expensive.
B．It’s handy.
C．It’s complicated.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Look at my new smart watch. It tracks my sleep, heart rate and even stress levels.
M: Wow, it has so many functions. It must be really expensive.
W: Actually, it’s quite affordable and is very easy to use.
长对话·听力演练
（2025·福建泉州·一模）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Workmates.
B．Friends.
C．Neighbors.
7．What does Jack think of his new place?
A．Noisy.
B．Fantastic.
C．Inconvenient.
8．What does Jack’s mother like?
A．Gardening.
B．Walking.
C．Doing DIY projects.
【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A
【原文】W: Jack, long time no see. I hear your family moved away from your neighborhood recently.
M: Yes. We moved to a village about five kilometres out of town. It’s an old house with a large area of land.
W: That sounds fantastic. Actually we moved out last month too, but it is just a bigger flat in the same area. It
must be really peaceful where you are.
M: Yes. I hadn’t really realized how noisy our road in town was. But the new place is much less convenient. I have
guitar lessons in the evening and I spend hours waiting for buses.
W: I have never really thought about that. So where did the idea of moving to the countryside come from?
M: Well, my mom had always wanted to live in the country and she is really enjoying doing work in the garden
now. My dad seems to like it there as well. He likes doing DIY projects. I’m the only one who is not exactly excited.
（2025·福建泉州·一模）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
9．Why does the boy want to get a summer job?
A．To keep him busy.
B．To pay for a course.
C．To save for a vacation.
10．How will the girl get money?
A．By doing a part-time job.
B．By asking her parents for it.
C．By borrowing from her brother.
11．What does the boy decide to do at last?
A．Join the girl’s tour.
B．Travel to Spain alone.
C．Take a Spanish course.
【答案】9．C 10．C 11．A
【原文】W: Do you have any plans during the summer?
M: Well, I want to get a summer job. I’d like to save money for a vacation.
W: Really? Where would you like to go?
M: I’d love to travel to Latin America. What about you, Melissa?
W: I’m not going to get a job right away. First, I want to go to Spain and Portugal.
M: Sounds great, but how are you going to pay for it?
W: I know I can’t ask my parents for money any more, so I’ll borrow some money from my brother. I have a good
excuse. I plan to take courses in Spanish and Portuguese.
M: Oh, I’m tired of studying.
W: So am I. But I also hope to take people on tours to Latin America. Why don’t you come to my first tour?
M: Count me in.
（2026·甘肃兰州·一模）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12．What do we know about the organization?
A．It is started by Chloe’s school.
B．It is mainly targeted at elderly people.
C．It offers a space for kids with special needs.
13．How does Jack feel about the two students?
A．He’s proud.
B．He’s concerned.
C．He’s sympathetic.
【答案】12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Jack, I’d like to share a special non-profit organization with you. It’s Exceptional Day of Play.
M: You’ve aroused my curiosity. Tell me more.
W: The organization was co-founded by high school seniors Peyton Beeli and Alexa King.
M: Amazing. Why do they have such an idea?
W: Alexa’s little sister, Chloe, has a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing
delayed development and other issues. Alexa and Peyton struggled to find places where Chloe could interact with
others in a comfortable and safe environment. They saw a need in the community, not just for Chloe but for all
kids with diverse needs.
M: I must say teens are making a difference.
（2026·湖南·一模）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does the man call the woman?
A．To ask for help with his toothache.
B．To make an appointment with her.
C．To inform her he will be late for work.
15．How does the man feel about going to the dentist?
A．He dislikes it.
B．He will not do it.
C．He looks forward to it.
16．What will the woman do for the man?
A．Call Mr. Brown.
B．Call the dentist.
C．Arrange a meeting.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A
【原文】W: Good morning. Mr. Watson’s office.
M: Oh, hello, is that Susan? It’s Mike here. Susan, could you tell Mr. Watson I’ll be late getting to work today? I
woke up with the most terrible toothache and I’ve just got to go to the dentist. Fortunately, they’ve fitted me in at
half past ten.
W: Oh, you poor thing!
M: I’m not sure what’s wrong. I just hope it’s nothing too serious. I hate going to the dentist, but this tooth is so
painful there’s no way I can avoid it.
W: Well, let’s hope they can fix it easily.
M: Yes, I hope so. Oh, Susan, by the way, I promised I’d ring Mr. Brown and arrange a meeting. Could you please
ring him, explain what’s happened and say I’ll contact him as soon as I can?
W: Yes, of course, I’ll do that. Don’t worry.
（2026·湖南衡阳·一模）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where is the City Museum located?
A．Next to a café.
B．Across from a bank.
C．Near an Italian restaurant.
18．How is the man going to the museum?
A．On foot.
B．By taxi.
C．By bus.
19．What time is it now?
A．At 4: 55 p.m.
B．At 4: 50 p.m.
C．At 4: 45 p.m.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m trying to get to the City Museum, but I can’t understand this map.
W: The museum isn’t too far from here. Are you walking or taking the subway?
M: I’d prefer walking if it’s close by.
W: It’s about a 10-minute walk. First, go straight down this path until you reach an Italian restaurant. Then turn
right, and you’ll pass a cafe. There’s a school just around from it. After that, turn left and walk about 500 meters.
The museum is opposite a bank.
M: It sounds really complicated. Hmm…What if I take a bus or a taxi instead?
W: There’s a bus stop just over there. You could take the No. 205 bus — it goes directly to the City Museum.
M: How often does it come?
W: Every 15 minutes. Oh, there was a bus that just left ten minutes ago! The next one should be here at 5: 00 p.m.
M: Thanks! I’ll wait at the bus station there.
短文·听力演练
（2026·河南·一模）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
20．What is the main topic of the speech?
A．The impact of social media on teenagers.
B．The future of artificial intelligence.
C．The importance of environmental education.
21．What percentage of teens spend more than three hours daily on social media?
A．About 65%.
B．About 55%.
C．About 45%.
22．What positive aspect of social media does the speaker mention?
A．It provides emotional support.
B．It helps develop digital skills.
C．It improves academic performance.
23．What is the speaker’s final recommendation?
A．Teens should avoid social media entirely.
B．Parents should limit screen time strictly.
C．Schools should teach digital literacy.
【答案】20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C
【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to discuss a topic that affects all of us: the impact of social
media on young people’s mental health. Recent studies show that teenagers spend an average of three to four
hours daily on various platforms. In fact, approximately 45% of teens report using social media for more than
three hours each day. While social media offers benefits like connecting with friends and developing digital skills,
excessive use has been linked to increased anxiety, depression, and poor sleep quality. The constant comparison to
others’ seemingly perfect lives can be damaging to self-esteem. However, it’s important to note that social media
isn’t entirely negative. Many young people find communities where they feel understood and supported. So,
what’s the solution? Rather than banning social media entirely, I recommend that schools incorporate digital
literacy education into their curriculum. Teaching students to use these platforms mindfully and critically is
essential for their wellbeing in the digital age.
（2026·湖北武汉·一模）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
24．Who will sign up for Community Fitness Challenge?
A．Professional athletes.
B．Local residents.
C．Visiting tourists.
25．Which activity is meant for beginners?
A．Morning yoga session. B．Weekend cycling tour.
C．Evening running club.
26．What is a must for the weekend cyclists?
A．Personal equipment.
B．A membership card.
C．Previous experience.
27．What will the speaker do next?
A．Prepare bottles.
B．Show a video.
C．Write a newsletter.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B
【原文】
Good evening everyone. Thank you for coming to tonight’s information session about the Riverside
Community Fitness Challenge. This six-week program is designed for residents from kids to seniors. Each week we
offer a variety of activities to keep you moving.
For beginners, we have low impact morning yoga sessions in the park every Tuesday and Thursday. Perfect if
you’re just starting out. For those looking for something more challenging, our weekend cycling tours are arranged
to explore the countryside trails.
We also have evening running clubs for different skill levels. If you’re interested in the weekend cycling,
please note that you’ll need to bring proper shoes, a helmet, sunscreen and a small backpack. All participants will
receive a free water bottle and a weekly newsletter with fitness tips.
Now I’ll play a short video highlighting last year’s challenge so you can see what it’s all about. After that, I
will be happy to take your questions and welcome to sign up for our membership.
（2026·湖南·一模）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
28．Where is the recycling centre located?
A．Next to the main entrance.
B．Behind the school buildings.
C．At the far end of the car park.
29．What is found in the middle of the play area?
A．The tree house.
B．The wildlife pond.
C．The Storyteller’s Chair.
30．Who planted the trees in the Secret Garden?
A．The parents.
B．The pupils.
C．The teachers.
31．Whom is the speaker speaking to?
A．Visitors.
B．Volunteers.
C．Storytellers.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 31．A
【原文】
Hello and welcome to Cranley Hill Primary! Before we begin our tour, I’ll point out some of the wonderful
features you’ll see around our campus.
We’re starting here at the main entrance, facing north. To our right, you’ll see the car park, and at the far
end is our recycling centre for materials like paper and glass.
But the real adventure starts behind the school buildings! We have a fantastic play area, in the middle of
which we have the tree house—that’s very popular. From there, if you head to the top end of the play area, you’ll
find the entrance to our Secret Garden.
Inside the garden, down in the corner, is our vegetable patch. Just beyond it, hidden among the trees, is a
wildlife pond. This is a huge hit with the children, as it’s home to frogs, fish, and attracts many beautiful birds. You
might also notice the incredible variety of trees; there are more than 30 different species here, each one planted
by our pupils over the years.
And finally, right in the middle of the garden, sits the Storyteller’s Chair — our special outdoor classroom
where children sit on the grass to listen to stories.
We hope you enjoy exploring our school!
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
32．What field does Lin Xianfeng work in?
A．Medical science.
B．Mathematical physics.
C．Information technology.
33．How did Lin Xianfeng deal with failures?
A．He faced them bravely.
B．He changed his direction.
C．He waited for opportunities.
34．Which word can best describe Lin Xianfeng?
A．Tolerant.
B．Committed.
C．Considerate.
【答案】32．A 33．A 34．B
【原文】
M: Hello everyone, today I’d like to introduce a young scientist. His name is Lin Xianfeng, who is 35 years old
and has just won the 2025 science exploration award.
Lin is from Zhejiang University and his research lies in the field of medical science. Since he was young, Lin
has been curious about how human body works and how to cure diseases. This curiosity led him to study hard and
finally step onto the path of scientific research. In the past few years, he has devoted himself to the research of
gene-targeted treatments for rare genetic diseases. It was a long and tough journey. There were countless failures
and setbacks. However, Lin never gave up. He spent day and night in the laboratory, analyzing data, conducting
experiments and discussing with his team. Finally, his efforts paid off. His research made great breakthroughs in
finding more effective treatment methods for some rare genetic diseases.
Winning the science exploration award is a great recognition of his work. It not only provides him with more
funds for further research, but also encourages more young people to engage in scientific exploration. Lin
Xianfeng’s story shows that with passion and hard work, young people can make great achievements in the
scientific world.
（2026·河南郑州·一模）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
35．What does the speaker focus on?
A．Microplastic potential.
B．Microplastic pollution.
C．Microplastic consumption.
36．How did Kieran Cox’s team evaluate the potential consumption of microplastics?
A．By analyzing the data.
B．By comparing the impacts.
C．By measuring food samples.
37．What can we learn about the research team led by Kieran Cox?
A．They suggest people stop drinking bottled water.
B．They gained comprehensive information of microplastics.
C．They couldn’t explain microplastics in vegetables and fruits.
38．Why does the speaker give the talk?
A．To tell us to value the quality of products.
B．To appeal to people to reduce plastic usage.
C．To point out benefits of having organic food.
【答案】35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B
【原文】 W: Microplastics are everywhere in our environment. Measuring 50 to 500 micrometers in length,
microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller pieces.
Therefore, much remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body, as
well as their impact on human health. A research team led by Kieran Cox studied 26 papers on the amount of
microplastics in common foods. Using previously reported data, the team evaluated the potential consumption of
microplastics and calculated annual intake via food and drink at 34,000 to 52,000 particles. The study found that
people who drink only bottled water absorb an additional 90,000 microplastic stick each year, compared to 4000
among those who only drink tap water. But the food and drink that the researchers analyzed represent 15% of
Americans’ caloric intake. The team couldn’t account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grains. Because
there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content. For those who are worried about microplastic
consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good start. But as for the heart of the problem, we have to stop
producing and using so much plastic.
真题·听力演练
39．（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）What is the man’s major?
A．Psychology.
B．Biology.
C．English.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, I’m Julie. I’m from the Department of Psychology. What about you?
M: I study biology. I hope you can understand my English. I’m still learning.
W: Well, you speak very clearly.
40．（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）How will the woman probably get to Baxley?
A．On foot.
B．By taxi.
C．By bus.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Is this bus going to Baxley, Sir?
M: No, I’m afraid not. See the yellow taxi on the corner? Turn left there to Maida Street and take bus No. 4.
W: All right. Thank you.
41．（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）What does Linda suggest?
A．Buying a sports watch. B．Borrowing Mary’s watch.
C．Getting the watch repaired.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Linda, I need you to help me with my problem.
W: What did you do? Gee, you broke Mary’s sports watch?
M: Ah! I wish I didn’t touch it.
W: Well, don’t worry. We’ll have it fixed.
42．（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）What are the speakers talking about?
A．Buying a computer.
B．Doing research.
C．Saving money.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, I can’t afford that computer, but I think I really need it for my research.
M: Don’t worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can, and I’ll make up the rest.
W: Thank you. Then I can place the order.
43．（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）What is the man going to do?
A．Have some dessert.
B．Pay the bill.
C．Cancel the trip.
【答案】B
【原文】W: So, would you folks like some dessert?
M: Just bring us the bill, please. We need to get back on the road and continue our journey.
W: No problem.
44．（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）What does Sarah plan to do after graduation?
A．Do volunteer work.
B．Pursue a higher degree.
C．Run the family business.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have you talked over your future plan with your parents, Sarah?
W: Well, my parents would like me to do my master’s after graduation. But I’m thinking of volunteering as a social
worker for a year.
M: Good for you.
45．（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）Where are the speakers heading?
A．The Art Centre.
B．The Grand Theatre.
C．The Stone Bridge.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Now we’ve crossed the Stone Bridge, turn right again. Look! Here’s the Art Center. The Grand Theatre
is two blocks away.
M: Nearly there. We won’t be late then.
46．（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）What does the woman think of the ski area?
A．It’s a bit crowded.
B．It has poor snow.
C．It’s too far away.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you often ski here?
W: No, this is my first time.
M: So how do you like it so far?
W: The snow is brilliant. It would be better if there were fewer people.
47．（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）What are the speakers talking about?
A．Buying a car.
B．Moving house.
C．Fixing the window.
【答案】B
【原文】W: We really need to move, Steve. So many cars go by every day and no sun comes through the
windows.
M: Yeah, this house is kind of old. What do you have in mind?
W: Maybe we should have a look in the suburbs.
48．（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）What will the man do next?
A．Unpack his suitcase.
B．Board a flight.
C．Fill out a form.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, I just arrived on the flight from Melbourne, and my suitcase is missing.
W: We’re very sorry, sir. Could you put down your information in this form? We’ll do everything we can to find
your suitcase.
M: Okay.
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
49．Why does Peter make the call?
A．To arrange a visit.
B．To extend an invitation.
C．To confirm an appointment.
50．Where will the speakers meet on Tuesday evening?
A．At the theatre.
B．At a snack bar.
C．At Delia’s office.
【答案】49．B 50．C
【原文】W: Hello?
M: Hi Delia, this is Peter. Are you doing anything Tuesday evening?
W: Not really.
M: I’ve got two tickets for the National Theatre. Would you like to come?
W: Thanks, I’d love to. What’s on?
M: Stoppard’s latest play.
W: Oh, Sonny told me was very good.
M: Yes, everyone says so. Shall I meet you at your office at six o’ clock? Then we can go and have a quick snack.
The play starts at seven o’ clock.
W: Sounds great. See you Tuesday then.
M: Good. Bye.
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
51．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Tourist and guide.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Trainer and trainee.
52．Who came up with the idea of going rock climbing?
A．Billy.
B．Karen.
C．Max.
53．What is Jessie’s plan for tomorrow?
A．Going horseback riding. B．Playing table tennis.
C．Rowing on the lake.
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C
【原文】W: Max, are you ready to go?
M: Sure, honey. Why are you dressed like that? I thought we were going to play table tennis with Billy and Karen.
W: Oh, change of plan. Billy suggested we go rock climbing instead.
M: But I was really looking forward to playing table tennis.
W: You play table tennis all the time. We’d like to go do some outdoor activities for a change, like rock climbing
and horseback riding.
M: Oh, Jessie, I thought the point of this vacation was to relax.
W: Well, we can do something less demanding tomorrow. How about boating on the lake? What do you think?
M: That’ll be great. I like the idea of spending some time on the water. I’m sure Billy and Karen will like it too.
（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
54．What does Sam say about his daughter?
A．She dislikes doing homework.
B．She overuses her smartphone. C．She feels
lonely at school.
55．What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies?
A．Supportive.
B．Uncertain.
C．Disapproving.
【答案】54．B 55．A
【原文】W: Hi, Sam, how is your daughter doing at school?
M: Well, since I bought a smartphone for Jillian last summer, it seems the phone has become an extension of her
arm, and it has made it impossible for her to concentrate. That really upsets me.
W: You are not alone in that. It is said that 95% of teenagers either own or have access to a smartphone. Some
schools have put in place policies banning or controlling phone use during school hours.
M: I’m all in favor of these policies.
W: Yeah, more and more schools have begun doing this. A friend of mine works at a school, and he told me that
these policies had brought about positive changes.
（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
56．What does the woman say about news programs?
A．They are replaced by documentaries.
B．They have been reduced in number.
C．They focus on the life of celebrities.
57．What is the man’s attitude toward reality shows?
A．Favorable.
B．Critical.
C．Uncertain.
58．What does the woman expect TV programs to be?
A．Educational.
B．Diverse.
C．Entertaining.
【答案】56．B 57．A 58．A
【原文】W: There’s nothing decent to watch these days on TV.
M: Nothing decent? There’s tons of stuff.
W: They’ve cut down on the number of news programs, and the number of documentaries. All have been
replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows, you know.
M: Well, they often make me laugh. People want to watch that kind of thing. It’s good, you know, as long as there’s
a balance, there’s a bit of this, a bit of that.
W: Should we be giving people what they want to watch? Or should we be, you know, trying to educate them?
M: Well, TV is there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university or college or something,
don’t you?
W: No. I really don’t think so.
（2024·全国·高考真题）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
59．Why does Sara make the phone call?
A．To ask for advice.
B．To arrange an outing.
C．To cancel an appointment.
60．What does David want to do?
A．Talk to Sara in person.
B．Go to a party.
C．Work on the new case.
【答案】59．C 60．A
【原文】M: Hello, Sara.
W: Hello, David. I can’t come for dinner tonight. Sorry.
M: Oh, what happened?
W: We’ve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office.
M: Well, then I’ ll come to you.
W: No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night.
M: Sara, please. We need to talk. It’s about my job.
W: Then tell me on the phone.
M: No, it’s better if we do it in person. How about tomorrow night?
W: I’m not sure. You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon.
M: OK.
