第30 讲 特殊句式
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................6
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................11
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：倒装（完全/部分倒装）、强调句、there be 句型、省略句、感叹句、分裂
句、it 作形式主语/形式宾语等高考核心特殊句式。
题型一 用所给单词的正确形式填空
考向01 完全倒装（地点/方位副词放句首：here/there/out/in/up/down/away；介词短语表地
点）
1. Here ________ (come) the bus.
2. In front of the classroom ________ (stand) a tall tree.
考向02：部分倒装（否定词放句首：never, little, hardly, seldom, no sooner…than, not only…
but also）
1. Never ________ I ________ (see) such a beautiful sunset before.
2. Seldom ________ he ________ (eat) fast food in daily life.
考向03：only+状语放句首，主句部分倒装
1. Only then ________ I ________ (realize) my mistake.
2. Only by working hard ________ you ________ (achieve) your dream.
考向04：so…that 倒装（so+形容词/副词置于句首）
1. So fast ________ he ________ (run) that no one could catch him.
2. So interesting ________ the story ________ (be) that all kids loved it.
考向05：强调人用who，强调物/事用that
1. It was Tom ________ helped me out of trouble yesterday.
2. It is the park ________ we first met each other.
考向06：强调时间/地点状语，只用that（不用when/where）
1. It was at 8 p.m. ________ he finished his homework.
2. It was in this shop ________ I bought my new watch.
考向07：状语从句省略（主从句主语一致+含be 动词，省略主语+be）
1. When ________ (ask) about his plan, he kept silent.
2. While ________ (read), I heard a loud noise outside.
考向08：if 条件句省略it is
1. If ________ (possibility), please call me as soon as possible.
2. I will go there if ________ (need).
考向09：前肯后否，前否后肯；含否定词never/seldom/little/few 视为否定句
1. He seldom goes shopping, ________ he?
2. There is little water left, ________ there?
考向10：I think/guess 主从复合句，反问看从句
1. I think he will win the game, ________ he?
2. I don’t believe she told a lie, ________ she?
考向11：祈使句（动词原形开头；Let’s/Let us 区分反义疑问）
1. ________ (be) quiet in the library, please.
2. Let’s go for a walk, ________ we?
考向12：what/how 感叹句
1. ________ wonderful news it is!
2. ________ fast the train runs!
考向13 there be 特殊句型（主谓一致已提，此处拓展there 相关固定句式）
1. There ________ (exist) a big lake at the foot of the mountain.
2. There ________ (seem) to be something wrong with the machine.
考向14 分隔句式（插入语隔断主谓，易混淆）
1. Nobody, apart from you and me, ________ (know) the secret.
2. The girl, together with her classmates, ________ (visit) the museum now.
题型二、语法填空
Passage1 （2026·广东佛山·一模）
A youth maker studio focusing on intangible cultural heritage opened in a high school last semester, ________
1 ________ (offer) students a chance to combine traditional crafts with modern design. Students learn paper-
cutting, clay sculpture and wood carving from elderly folk artists ________ 2 ________ come to give weekly
lessons. Instead of copying old patterns blindly, teenagers add modern elements ________ 3 ________ their craft
works.
One student designed paper-cut phone cases ________ 4 ________ (sell) well in school stores. Another group
created wooden bookmarks printed with cartoon images of ancient poets, ________ 5 ________ attract many
young buyers online. All handmade products ________ 6 ________ (put) on sale online, and the income goes back
to buy raw materials for the studio. Teachers say the project helps teenagers realize ________ 7 ________ value of
traditional culture instead of seeing it as outdated stuff. Before the studio opened, few students knew local folk
crafts existed. Now more than 200 students take part in after-school craft activities every week, ________ 8
________ (include) those who once only loved digital games. The school plans ________ 9 ________ (build) a
bigger exhibition hall next term to display students’ creative works. It is believed that youth creativity can keep
traditional arts ________ 10 ________ (live) and energetic.
题型三 阅读理解
Passage 1（2026·广东·二模）
Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant high-tech concept, but an indispensable part of people's daily life.
From intelligent voice assistants and face recognition to AI-based personalized learning and smart medical
treatment, AI technology is reshaping people's life styles and service modes. Among numerous AI applications, AI
elderly care has become a hot field of social concern.
China is entering an aging society rapidly, bringing huge challenges to traditional elderly care modes.
Traditional family elderly care is limited by family size, while institutional elderly care is faced with insufficient
service resources. Smart elderly care powered by AI effectively makes up for these deficiencies. Intelligent
monitoring equipment can track the physical state of the elderly in real time, detect falls or sudden illnesses in time
and send alarm signals to family members and medical staff.
In addition to safety monitoring, AI elderly care also provides warm spiritual companionship. Many intelligent
robots are equipped with voice interaction functions, which can chat with the elderly, remind them of medication
and exercise, and even accompany them to read and listen to music. For empty-nest elderly who lack daily
communication, AI companions effectively relieve their loneliness and enrich their daily life.
However, AI elderly care also has limitations. At present, most intelligent equipment can only realize
mechanical and standardized services, lacking human temperature and flexible emotional response. Moreover, the
elderly's digital literacy is uneven, and many elderly people cannot skillfully operate intelligent devices, which
affects the popularization of smart elderly care. Experts suggest that future AI elderly care technology should focus
on emotional intelligence development, and design more humanized and simple operation modes to adapt to the
elderly's living habits.
32. What problem does AI elderly care solve?
A. The rapid growth of aging population.
B. The deficiencies of traditional elderly care.
C. The high cost of medical treatment.
D. The low digital literacy of the young.
33. What is the spiritual value of AI elderly care?
A. It provides free medical examination.
B. It helps the elderly reduce loneliness.
C. It teaches the elderly digital skills.
D. It builds social communication platforms.
34. What is the shortcoming of current AI elderly care?
A. It is too expensive for ordinary families.
B. It lacks human emotional temperature.
C. It can only monitor physical health.
D. It has unstable monitoring data.
35. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?
A. To introduce the application and improvement direction of AI elderly care.
B. To appeal to the public to care for the elderly.
C. To analyze the causes of social aging.
D. To popularize basic AI technology knowledge.
题型三 完形填空（2026·湖南·三模）
Modern society is filled with a fast-paced lifestyle. People are pushed to pursue speed and 36 in study, work
and life. However, more and more people begin to 37 the "slow life" concept. Slow life does not mean being lazy or
38 progress. Instead, it is a wise 39 to enjoy life and focus on inner peace.
In the fast-paced environment, people are always in a 40 state of anxiety. They hurry to finish tasks, hurry to
achieve goals, but 41 stop to feel the beauty of life. Slow life encourages people to 42 down their pace, focus on the
present moment and 43 small happiness in daily life.
Choosing slow life helps people 44 pressure effectively. When we slow down, we can clearly 45 our real
needs, avoid blind pursuit and reduce unnecessary 46 . It also improves the quality of life and 47 better physical and
mental health.
Slow life is not negative escapism, but active 48 of life. It reminds us that the 49 of life lies not in how fast we
run, but in how well we 50 every moment.
36. A. efficiency B. difficulty C. trouble D. risk
37. A. refuse B. adopt C. fear D. abandon
38. A. speeding up B. putting off C. giving up D. taking on
39. A. choice B. mistake C. excuse D. pity
40. A. calm B. constant C. rare D. stable
41. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
42. A. slow B. cut C. break D. turn
43. A. ignore B. discover C. doubt D. forget
44. A. increase B. keep C. relieve D. feel
45. A. recognize B. satisfy C. change D. create
46. A. hobbies B. burdens C. honors D. rewards
47. A. contributes to B. belongs to C. turns to D. leads to
48. A. avoidance B. reflection C. celebration D. observation
49. A. origin B. secret C. length D. meaning
50. A. treasure B. waste C. save D. borrow
重难·创新演练
设题创新:中医药;AI 与人文底蕴;中国网络文学；历史文物；航天工程；文化非遗
学科融合:社会科学..
一、单句语法填空
1．【新情境· 中医药出海】（2026·山东济南·一模）Only through consistent cultural communication
________ TCM win wider recognition across the globe.
2．【新情境·AI 文物修复】（2026·浙江杭州·二模）It ________ the professional digital technology that
brings broken ancient paintings back to life.
3．【新情境·嫦娥探月工程】（2026·四川成都·一模）Never ________ scientists give up exploring the
secrets of the moon no matter how many difficulties they meet.
4．【新情境·木拱桥非遗】（2026·福建宁德·二模）________ is a great honor for young craftsmen to inherit
centuries-old wooden bridge building skills.
5．【新情境·湿地生态修复】（2026·江苏苏州·一模）Hardly ________ the ecological project finish when
large numbers of rare birds flew back to the wetland.
6．【新情境·古籍数字化】（2026·河南郑州·三模）Not only ________ the library collect ancient books, but
it also provides free digital reading resources for readers.
7．【新情境·双碳新能源】（2026·广东广州·二模）It was the joint efforts of all citizens ________ helped
the city cut carbon emissions sharply.
8．【新情境·国风短视频传播】（2026·湖南长沙·一模）So attractive ________ Chinese paper-cutting
videos become that they gain millions of overseas fans.
9．【新情境·山区乡村支教】（2026·河北石家庄·二模）We think ________ meaningful to devote ourselves
to rural education.
10．【新情境·智慧农业】（2026·安徽合肥·一模）There ________ a great many intelligent monitoring
devices in modern greenhouses nowadays.
11．【新情境·太极拳海外课堂】（2026·陕西西安·三模）Little ________ foreigners know about the deep
cultural meaning behind Tai Chi at first.
12．【新情境·海洋禁渔保护】（2026·山东青岛·二模）Only when marine resources are well protected
________ humans benefit from the ocean forever.
13．【新情境·红色研学基地】（2026·江西南昌·一模）What amazing revolutionary stories ________ we
heard during the trip to the old base areas!
14．【新情境·VR 数字博物馆】（2026·湖北武汉·二模）It was not until last year ________ the museum
opened its online VR exhibition hall to the public.
15．【新情境·沙漠光伏治沙】（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）Such outstanding achievements in desert
control ________ few countries have made in the world.
16．【新情境·英歌舞非遗】（2026·广东汕头·三模）________ is no doubt that Yingge Dance stands for
local traditional folk culture.
17．【新情境·深空天文观测】（2026·云南昆明·二模）Under the telescope ________ (lie) countless distant
galaxies waiting for scientists to explore.
18．【新情境·乡村全民阅读】（2026·山西太原·一模）Rarely ________ villagers get such convenient
access to high-quality reading materials before the village library was built.
19．【新情境·国货跨境电商】（2026·浙江宁波·一模）It is the fine craftsmanship ________ makes Chinese
handmade goods popular overseas.
20．【新情境·智慧校园心理系统】（2026·北京海淀·一模）Only with the joint efforts of teachers ________
the mental health system work well for teenagers.
二、语法填空
Passage 1 【新情境·航天农业】（2026·山东济宁·一模）
Seeds carried to space by spacecrafts, ________ 1 ________ (call) space-bred seeds, have helped lift rural
incomes across China in recent years. Space environment with strong radiation and micro-gravity changes genes of
plants, ________ 2 ________ (produce) new varieties with better qualities. Farmers in mountain villages now grow
space-bred rice and vegetables ________ 3 ________ taste sweeter and resist diseases better. Before space breeding
became widespread, local crops suffered low outputs, ________ 4 ________ left many young people no choice but
to seek jobs in cities. Agricultural technicians visit villages regularly ________ 5 ________ (guide) farmers on
scientific planting. They point out that not all space seeds grow well; farmers still need to select strains ________ 6
________ (suit) local soil and climate. The government ________ 7 ________ (invest) billions in space agricultural
labs so far. Apart from food crops, space flowers and fruits ________ 8 ________ (develop) to boost rural tourism.
Many villages build picking gardens featuring space plants, ________ 9 ________ attract thousands of tourists
every holiday. Space breeding is seen ________ 10 ________ a key driver of modern rural revitalization.
Passage 2【新情境·生态碳中和】（2026·江苏苏州·一模）
Urban wetlands are widely recognized as “city lungs”, ________ 1 ________ play a vital role in carbon
neutrality goals. Unlike concrete lands, wetland plants absorb carbon dioxide while their soil stores carbon
________ 2 ________ (long) than forests. Many Chinese cities ________ 3 ________ (transform) abandoned
industrial land into wetland parks over the past decade. Before the transformation, these areas were polluted waste
grounds ________ 4 ________ harmful chemicals flowed into nearby rivers. When building wetland parks,
designers avoid cutting native plants, ________ 5 ________ (choose) to build winding paths around natural water
areas. Local citizens can walk, bird-watch or take photos, ________ 6 ________ makes wetlands popular public
leisure spaces. Scientists monitor carbon storage data monthly ________ 7 ________ (measure) the ecological
value of each wetland. A small urban wetland of 10,000 square meters can absorb tons of carbon each year,
________ 8 ________ (far) reducing urban heat island effect. Cities with complete wetland systems show lower air
temperatures in summer and cleaner water resources all year round. Experts stress that protecting wetlands is much
cheaper ________ 9 ________ building carbon capture factories, so we should regard urban wetlands ________ 10
________ essential green infrastructure.
三、阅读理解
Passage 1
【新情境·生态科技·碳中和】（2026·江苏·四模）
As global climate change intensifies, carbon neutrality has become a global consensus. Many countries are
exploring green and low-carbon development paths, and urban greening technology has become a key breakthrough
point. Among various green technologies, vertical greening, also known as three-dimensional greening, has shown
unique advantages in urban ecological improvement.
Different from traditional ground greening, vertical greening builds plant landscapes on building walls, balconies
and roofs. It makes full use of urban three-dimensional space and solves the problem of insufficient green land in
crowded cities. Statistics show that a well-designed vertical green wall can reduce the surface temperature of
buildings by 3-5 degrees Celsius in summer, effectively reducing urban heat island effect and cutting down building
energy consumption for air conditioning.
In addition to ecological benefits, vertical greening also has significant environmental and social value. Plants on
vertical walls can absorb dust, purify air and reduce urban noise. Moreover, it beautifies rigid urban building
groups, adds natural vitality to the city, and improves residents' living experience. For commercial buildings,
unique vertical green landscapes can also enhance urban landscape taste and attract more tourists and consumers.
Despite its multiple advantages, vertical greening still faces challenges in popularization. High construction and
maintenance costs restrict its large-scale promotion. In addition, different buildings have different wall structures
and light conditions, which require personalized plant matching and design schemes. In recent years, Chinese
researchers have developed low-cost adaptive planting technologies and drought-resistant plant varieties, greatly
reducing the promotion threshold of vertical greening.
With the continuous maturity of green ecological technology, vertical greening will become an important part of
urban low-carbon construction, helping cities achieve sustainable development goals.
24. What is the biggest advantage of vertical greening over traditional greening?
A. Lower maintenance costs. B. Full use of urban space.
C. More diverse plant varieties. D. Better noise reduction effect.
25. How does vertical greening help carbon neutrality?
A. By reducing building energy consumption.
B. By absorbing industrial carbon emissions.
C. By replacing traditional green lands.
D. By improving urban air humidity.
26. What hinders the wide popularity of vertical greening?
A. Single landscape design. B. Immature supporting technology.
C. High cost and personalized design difficulty. D. Residents' low acceptance.
27. What is the author's attitude towards vertical greening?
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Uncertain.
Passage 2
【新角度·青年成长·职业新认知】（2026·浙江·三模）
In the past, career planning was often regarded as a one-time choice. Students chose majors in college and then
stuck to related jobs for a lifetime. This fixed career model was suitable for the stable social environment of the last
century. However, with the rapid development of digital economy, traditional career paths are gradually
disappearing, and "career plasticity" has become a new key word for young people's employment.
Career plasticity refers to the ability of individuals to adjust their career direction, update professional skills and
adapt to changing workplace environments. Unlike career stability, which emphasizes long-term fixed employment,
career plasticity focuses on dynamic growth. It does not mean blind job hopping, but active self-upgrading
according to industrial changes.
Modern industries are iterating at an unprecedented speed. Many traditional posts are gradually replaced by
intelligent equipment, while new occupations such as digital operation consultant, new media planner and green
energy engineer emerge constantly. For young people, relying on a single skill can no longer cope with workplace
changes. Only by maintaining career plasticity can they keep up with industrial development and obtain long-term
career competitiveness.
To improve career plasticity, young people need to establish a lifelong learning awareness. On the one hand, they
should consolidate professional basic knowledge to form core competence. On the other hand, they need to expand
interdisciplinary knowledge reserves and cultivate flexible thinking ability. Besides, accumulating practical
experience in different fields can help them quickly adapt to new job demands.
Career change is no longer a failure, but a normal state of workplace development. For contemporary youth, career
plasticity is not only a professional ability, but also a necessary quality to cope with uncertain future.
28. What was the feature of traditional career planning?
A. Dynamic adjustment. B. Fixed and lifelong. C. Skill-updating. D. Cross-industry.
29. What does career plasticity stress on?
A. Stable long-term employment. B. Blind frequent job changing.
C. Adaptive and growing ability. D. Single professional skill.
30. Why is career plasticity important for young people?
A. It helps them adapt to industrial iteration.
B. It allows them to avoid workplace competition.
C. It guarantees their lifelong career success.
D. It helps them master fixed professional skills.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. The disadvantages of traditional career modes.
B. The definition and significance of career plasticity.
C. Ways to improve personal core competence.
D. New occupations in the digital era.
四、完形填空
【新情境·传统文化·古籍活化】（2026·江苏·三模）
Traditional ancient books are precious carriers of Chinese civilization. For thousands of years, they have 36 history,
culture and wisdom from generation to generation. However, many ancient books are 37 due to aging, improper
preservation and natural disasters. In recent years, digital restoration has become a new and effective 38 to protect
ancient books.
Different from traditional manual repair which is time-consuming and 39 , digital restoration uses high-precision
scanning and AI technology to record and 40 ancient books. Workers first scan the original books to collect clear
data, and then AI programs 41 the damaged parts automatically. The whole process causes no 42 to the original
ancient books, which is the biggest 43 of digital technology.
Digital protection does not stop at restoration. It also helps ancient books walk out of the library and 44 the public.
Through online platforms and digital exhibitions, ancient book resources are no longer 45 to a small group of
researchers. Ordinary people can 46 appreciate classic ancient works anytime and anywhere.
Experts say digital technology does not 47 the value of physical ancient books, but offers a new way for cultural
48 . It connects the past and the present, makes traditional culture more 49 to modern youth, and allows ancient
civilization to gain 50 vitality.
36. A. passed on B. covered up C. taken over D. picked up
37. A. new B. perfect C. damaged D. useless
38. A. barrier B. method C. result D. goal
39. A. cheap B. simple C. costly D. popular
40. A. destroy B. repair C. hide D. decorate
41. A. recognize B. remove C. copy D. mark
42. A. harm B. profit C. progress D. comment
43. A. disadvantage B. feature C. challenge D. worry
44. A. benefit B. reach C. teach D. guide
45. A. related B. devoted C. limited D. exposed
46. A. freely B. nervously C. strictly D. cautiously
47. A. replace B. increase C. prove D. doubt
48. A. disappearance B. inheritance C. pollution D. conflict
49. A. invisible B. accessible C. similar D. familiar
50. A. temporary B. limited C. permanent D. outdated
真题·实战演练
高频考点：完全倒装、部分倒装（only + 状语 / 否定词放句首）； 强调句型 It is/was…
that/who 的判断与填空； 省略句、主谓一致、祈使句； 反义疑问句、感叹句结构； 虚拟语气特
殊句式、there be 句型变体。
一、单句语法填空
1. （2026·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）Only when we respect different cultures ______ we build a harmonious
world together.
2. （2026·浙江1 月首考·语法填空）It was the warm encouragement from my teacher ______ helped me regain
confidence in public speaking.
3. （2025·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）Never ______ I seen such a fantastic traditional handcraft before visiting this
ancient town.
4. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）There ______ (be) a great many volunteers taking part in the environmental
protection activity last weekend.
5. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空）Hardly had he arrived at the station ______ the train pulled out of the
platform.
