第29 讲 状语从句
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................6
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................12
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：状语从句的识别和区分，理解不同连词对应的不同意思，能在语法填空和阅读
理解中正确理解上下文意思。
题型一 根据意思，在空格处填入适当的词，使语句通顺。
考向01 when/while/since/until 等引导的时间状语从句
根据意思，在空格处填入适当的词，使语句通顺。
1______ the alarm went off, all roommates put down their phones and rushed to the playground.
2______ my grandparents were enjoying tea in the yard, I was finishing my exam papers in the bedroom.
3.I have never contacted my deskmate ______ we left junior high school four years ago.
4.The little girl didn’t fall asleep ______ her elder sister came home from night shift.
5.______ I caught sight of his expression, I realized he had made a mistake.
6.______ you finish all your daily tasks, you can relax and watch short videos for half an hour.
考向02 because/since/ as 等引导的原因状语从句
1.He failed to join the school sports meeting ______ he suffered from a bad cold at home.
2.______ the weather was warm and sunny, we decided to go hiking in the mountain forest.
考向03 if/unless 等引导的条件状语从句
1.You will not master oral English ______ you stick to daily recitation and practice.
2.______ you keep exercising regularly, your physical condition will get better gradually.
3.You can borrow the library books ______ you return them before the deadline.
4.______ the rain pours heavily tomorrow, we will still carry out the outdoor activity.
5.______ you won a large sum of prize money, how would you spend it?
考向04 Although/Though 等引导的让步状语从句
1.______ he is over 60 years old, he still keeps running every morning to build up his body.
2.______ challenging the competition is, we must stick to the end and finish it.
考向05 so that/in case 等引导的结果状语从句
1.The documentary was ______ touching ______ lots of viewers were deeply moved.
2.It was ______ a wonderful experience ______ all of us hoped to take part in it again.
考向06 so that 引导的目的状语从句
1.We set off early ______ we could catch the earliest bus to the city center.
2.Carry a raincoat with you ______ it rains in the evening.
考向07 非谓语动词（状语从句省略）
1.When ______ (interview) about his favorite hobby, the boy said he loved playing basketball most.
题型二 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（2026 肥城一模）
Healthy Eating Plate
Use the Healthy Eating Plate as a guide for creating healthy, balanced meals-whether served at the table or
packed in a lunch box.
Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet
The Healthy Eating Plate presents a simple visual guide to building a healthy meal. By showing different food
groups on one plate, it stresses balance, choice, and everyday eating habits.
HEALTHY EATING PLATE
Use healthy oils (like olive and
canola oil) for cooking, on
salad, and at the table. Limit
butter. Avoid trans fat.
Drink water, tea, or coffee (with little or
no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2
servings/day) and juice (1 small
glass/day). Avoid sugary drinks.
The more veggies - and the
greater the variety - the better.
Potatoes and French fries are
excluded.
Eat a variety of whole grains (like
whole-wheat bread, whole-grain pasta,
and brown rice). Limit refined grains
(like white rice and white bread).
Eat plenty of fruits of all colors.
STAY ACTIVE!
Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts;
limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon,
cold cuts, and other processed meats.
These guidelines highlight what matters most in healthy eating:
• The type of carbohydrate (碳水化合物) in the diet is more important than the amount of carbohydrate,
because some sources — like vegetables (other than potatoes), fruits, whole grains, and beans — are healthier than
others.
• It advises consumers to avoid sugary drinks, a major source of calories — usually with little nutritional value
— in the American diet.
• It encourages consumers to use healthy oils, and it does not set a maximum on the percentage of calories
people should get each day from healthy sources of fat. In this way, the Healthy Eating Plate recommends the
opposite of the low-fat message promoted for decades by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Your Plate and the Planet
Just as different foods can have different impacts on human health, they also have different impacts on the
environment. Food production is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions ( 排放), and it places an
enormous demand upon our earth’s natural resources.
1. Which food choice would be most likely questioned?
A. Nuts added to a salad.
B. Brown rice with beans.
C. Steamed fish with vegetables.
D. Bacon served with white bread.
2. What is the main message of the Healthy Eating Plate?
A. To count calories first.
B. To follow a low-fat diet.
C. To cut carbohydrate intake.
D. To focus on diet quality
3. Why is the USDA mentioned in the text?
A. To explain how food policies are made.
B. To highlight the changes in dietary views.
C. To show that the Plate takes official advice.
D. To support the idea of limiting fat consumption.
B（2026 肥城一模）
I admit that I didn’t give the topic of rest much thought until my body forced me to slow down. For the first
time in my life, rest was not a choice but something I had to accept. I stayed in bed with medicine and my phone
nearby, assuming that lying still meant I was resting. When I began to feel slightly better, I got up to do a few basic
chores, only to be very quickly wiped out. That was the moment I figured out that resting to recover would require
a great deal more time spent laying around than I had expected.
So back to bed I went, where I scrolled (刷屏), texted, and checked my phone like I normally would, without
thinking twice about it. Yet, I still felt unwell. In looking for information on how to feel better, I came across an
article that included a curious piece of advice: everyday “thinking” activities, such as checking emails, planning
shopping and making decisions, also use energy. It was a genuine light-bulb moment. I had never considered that
resting for my health was not the same as simply relaxing in my downtime.
While rest can feel like one of those “I know it when I see it” concepts, I would argue that many of us don’t.
Rest isn’t limited to being physically in bed or taking a short break. If your body is still but your mind is racing —
running through long to-do lists or things you feel you “should” be doing — you are not meaningfully resting.
Mental effort, after all, is some of our most energetically demanding work.
Over time, it became clear to me that resting isn’t as easy as it sounds. If you grew up in an environment
where rest was seen as something for lazy people, or if it was seen as something that was not productive, then the
thought of rest can set off anxiety. Yet rest is not a luxury. It is a necessary response to anything that wears the body
down, from everyday stress to long-term exhaustion.
Now, I see rest as an active process– one that requires listening to the body and responding with care. True rest
is not laziness. It is an experience of balance, of harmony between what we feel, what we do, and what we need.
4. What did the author assume rest to be?
A. Physical stillness.
B. Emotional ease.
C. chore avoidance.
D. Personal entertainment.
5. What does the underlined phrase “a genuine light-bulb moment” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A sense of relief.
B. A flash of curiosity.
C. A rise in frustration.
D. A shift in understanding.
6. Which of the following disagrees with the author’s idea of “meaningful rest”?
A. Lying down with soft music.
B. Sleeping after doing housework.
C. Sitting still and planning your to-do list.
D. Taking a walk without thinking about tasks.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To emphasize the need of rest.
B. To warn against risks of overwork.
C. To challenge her misconception of rest.
D. To share her journey of improving health.
题型三 语法填空 （枣庄市2026 年一模-语法填空）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Moving through the remains of a centuries-old watchtower, a four-legged robot is checking the “health” of the
Great Wall.
___56___ (equip) with advanced devices, such as smart sensors, high-definition cameras, and lidar (激光雷
达), the robot can ___57___ (precise) identify cracks and missing bricks, and report them to relevant departments
in real time. “It can replace humans to perform dangerous and hard inspections, ___58___ (improve) the efficiency
and quality of the Great Wall protection,” says Liu Liang, head of a research team. The use of the sharp-eyed robot
reflects China’s ongoing efforts ___59___ (enhance) protection through high-end technologies.
Additionally, professionals are introducing innovative “treatments” to preserve the cultural heritage site, one
of ___60___ is a biological conservation method developed by Liu’s team.
Rain damage has been a constant threat to the ___61___ (stable) of rammed earth (夯土) walls. However,
experts found that certain walls were remarkably ___62___ (resist) to water damage. A special type of algae (藻
类) growing on the earth surface turned out to be the real guardian against rain damage. Recently, the team has
cultivated the organism and applied the effective, eco-friendly method ___63___ the surface of the rammed earth
walls.
These technologies not just strengthen the Great Wall’s physical structures, ___64___ serve as a bridge
connecting people to the Wall’s cultural heritage and raising public awareness of its protection. The educational
institutions are doing just that. For example, special courses integrating the use of AI tools, such as DeepSeek, with
knowledge on the Great Wall, ___65___ (develop) for children, according to Dong Yaohui, head of the research
institute of the Great Wall at Hebei GEO University.
重难·创新演练
设题创新: 覆盖时间 / 条件 / 让步 / 原因 / 目的 / 结果 / 地点 / 方式八大类
状语从句，素材涵盖中医药、AI、航天、非遗、乡村振兴、生态保护、国际传播等
一、填空根据意思，在空格处填入适当的词，使语句通顺。
1．【新情境
中医药出海】
・
（2026
山东济南
一模）
・
・
______ TCM gains global popularity, many foreign
young people choose to study acupuncture in Chinese medical colleges。
2．【新情境・AI 翻译人文思辨】（2026
浙江杭州
二模）
・
・
AI can translate texts within seconds, ______ it
cannot grasp the subtle cultural connotations hidden in ancient poems。
3．【新情境
嫦娥探月工程】
・
（2026
四川成都
一模）
・
・
The astronauts will carry out rock sampling
______ the lunar rover reaches the preset landing zone。
4．【新情境
木拱桥非遗传承】
・
（2026
福建宁德
二模）
・
・
Local craftsmen keep recording construction
skills ______ these precious ancient techniques disappear forever。
5．【新情境
乡村生态湿地修复】
・
（2026
江苏苏州
一模）
・
・
You can find rare water birds ______ the
wetland ecological restoration project has been fully carried out。
6．【新情境
古籍数字化工程】
・
（2026
河南郑州
三模）
・
・
It took researchers three years ______ they
finished digitizing over 10,000 volumes of ancient medical books。
7．【新情境
绿色低碳出行】
・
（2026
广东广州
二模）
・
・
We cannot reach carbon neutrality ______ every
citizen sticks to low-carbon daily lifestyles。
8．【新情境
国风短视频国际传播】
・
（2026
湖南长沙
一模）
・
・
Young creators shoot short videos of paper-
cutting ______ more overseas audiences can understand Chinese folk art。
9．【新情境
青年基层支教】（
・
2026
河北石家庄
二模）
・
・
______ you volunteer to teach in mountain
villages, you will witness children’s thirst for knowledge。
10．【新情境・AI 智能农耕】（2026
安徽合肥
一模）
・
・
Farmers adjust soil humidity automatically ______
the intelligent sensor sends out warning signals。
11．【新情境
太极拳海外推广】
・
（2026
陕西西安
三模）
・
・
______ Tai Chi looks slow and gentle, it
effectively improves people’s physical fitness。
12．【新情境
海洋生物保护】
・
（2026
山东青岛
二模）
・
・
The government sets strict fishing limits ______
marine resources will not be over-exploited。
13．【新情境
红色文旅研学】（
・
2026
江西南昌
一模）
・
・
Tourists usually feel deeply touched ______ they
visit the old revolutionary base areas。
14．【新情境
数字文物博物馆】
・
（2026
湖北武汉
二模）
・
・
The exhibition hall is designed ______ visitors
can appreciate cultural relics via VR technology。
15．【新情境
沙漠光伏治沙】
・
（2026
内蒙古呼和浩特
一模）
・
・
Plants grow well ______ solar panels
provide proper shade and reduce land evaporation。
16．【新情境
非遗英歌舞展演】
・
（2026
广东汕头
三模）
・
・
The performers will not stop the show ______
all the audience finish watching the full performance。
17．【新情境
深空探测望远镜】
・
（2026
云南昆明
二模）
・
・
Scientists keep observing distant galaxies
______ they can find clues to the origin of the universe。
18．【新情境
全民阅读书香乡村】
・
（2026
山西太原
一模）
・
・
______ a village builds a public library,
local residents gain easier access to high-quality reading resources。
19．【新情境
跨境电商国货出海】
・
（2026
浙江宁波
一模）
・
・
Many overseas customers choose Chinese
goods ______ they are both affordable and well-made。
20．【新情境
传统制茶技艺】
・
（2026
福建武夷山
二模）
・
・
Tea farmers must control fire temperature
precisely ______ the tea leaves get burnt during processing。
21．【新情境
低碳城市交通】
・
（2026
天津
一模）
・
・
______ we cut down the use of private cars, air
pollution in downtown areas will stay severe。
22．【新情境
古籍修复师匠心】
・
（2026
江苏南京
三模）
・
・
The master worked day and night ______ the
broken ancient scroll could be fully restored before the museum opening。
23．【新情境
极地科考站建设】
・
（2026
黑龙江哈尔滨
二模）
・
・
Researchers wear thick protective suits
______ they carry out field surveys in freezing polar regions。
24．【新情境
国风汉服海外走秀】
・
（2026
广西南宁
一模）
・
・
______ many Western audiences know little
about Hanfu at first, they fall in love with it after watching the fashion show。
25．【新情境
智慧校园心理健康系统】
・
（2026
北京海淀
一模）
・
・
The system sends psychological
reminders ______ students show signs of learning anxiety in daily data。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·中国文化遗产·外销工艺文明互鉴】（2026·辽宁高三三模）
Canton Export Fans, an exhibition now underway at Chengdu Museum, in Sichuan province’s capital, shows
beautiful fans that ________ 1 ________ (ship) from Guangdong province to clients ________ 2 ________
(primary) in Europe and North America in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Among the many exported products from China to the world in history, fans were, and still ________ 3 ________
(be), viewed as a unique form of art and craftsmanship on which Eastern and Western cultures blended in a
________ 4 ________ (fascinate) manner.
There are folding, round and rectangular fans ________ 5 ________ (make) of paper, cloth and sandalwood,
sometimes inlaid with shells ________ 6 ________ attached with wood carvings. Some fans were painted with
Chinese landscapes and life scenes, opening a window into the East for those living in the west. Some other fans
were ordered to show the very Western patterns ________ 7 ________ in turn exposed the Chinese to a different
culture far away. For both the skilled craftsmen who created ________ 8 ________ (they) and the distant clients
across generations and continents, these fans served ________ 9 ________ (bear) the deepest emotions and
personal stories.
The fans are from Guangdong Museum, and on display until May 31. It is worth noting that this exhibition not only
presents delicate crafts but also functions ________ 10 ________ a bridge connecting Eastern and Western
cultures.
Passage 2
【新情境·数字文保·长城AI 数字化修复】（2026·北京高三二模）
Traditional protection of the Great Wall used to rely on manual surveys, ________ 1 ________ took workers
months to record wall damages. Now AI technology ________ 2 ________ (bring) revolutionary changes to the
conservation of this world cultural heritage.
Researchers have developed an intelligent drone system ________ 3 ________ (scan) every section of the Great
Wall automatically. Equipped with high-definition cameras and infrared sensors, drones can capture tiny cracks
hidden in bricks ________ 4 ________ are invisible to human eyes. The collected data ________ 5 ________
(send) to a cloud platform, where algorithms analyze damage levels accurately.
Unlike human workers who risk ________ 6 ________ (climb) steep broken walls, drones can reach remote and
dangerous areas without any safety threats. Local cultural officials say the AI system has cut survey time by over
70%, ________ 7 ________ (great) lowering labor costs.
What’s more, the digital models built from drone data serve ________ 8 ________ reliable reference for future
restoration projects. Every brick’s position and condition is stored permanently, ________ 9 ________ (allow) later
generations to track changes of the Great Wall over centuries. It is obvious that technology has become a powerful
helper ________ 10 ________ cultural heritage protection.
三、阅读理解
Passage 1
【新情境·非遗文化出海】（2026·辽宁·三模）
Canton Export Fans, an exhibition now underway at Chengdu Museum, in Sichuan province’s capital, shows
beautiful hand-painted fans that once served as iconic Chinese cultural messengers to the Western world in the 18th
and 19th centuries. Most of the exhibits are delicate folding fans and round fans made in Guangdong province for
export. Painted with traditional Chinese landscapes, flower-and-bird patterns and folk stories, these fans were
extremely popular among European nobles and ordinary citizens during the Qing Dynasty.
At that time, Guangzhou was the only Chinese port open to foreign trade. A large number of skilled fan
craftsmen gathered there, forming a complete industrial chain covering design, production and sales. Different from
domestic fans, export fans fully absorbed Western aesthetic tastes. For example, some fans adopted Western
perspective painting techniques, while others added European architectural elements and figure stories on the basis
of traditional Chinese painting styles. This unique integration of Chinese and Western art made Canton export fans
stand out in the global market.
However, with the changes of international trade patterns and the rapid development of modern industry, the
handmade fan export industry gradually declined in the 20th century. A great number of classic fan-making
techniques were on the verge of being lost. In recent years, with the rising awareness of intangible cultural heritage
protection, local institutions and young craftsmen have begun to inherit and innovate the ancient craft. They
combine traditional fan-making skills with modern design, integrate trendy cultural elements, and launch new fan
products suitable for modern life and international aesthetics.
The ongoing exhibition not only reproduces the prosperous history of Canton export fans, but also displays the
innovative achievements of contemporary inheritors. It offers a new perspective for the public to understand the
communication and integration of Chinese and Western cultures in modern history, and inspires more people to pay
attention to the inheritance and innovation of traditional handicrafts.
32. What do we know about Canton export fans?
A. They were mainly sold to domestic citizens. B. They adopted pure Western painting styles.
C. They originated in Sichuan province. D. They were popular in European markets.
33. Why did Canton export fans gain global popularity?
A. They had a complete production industrial chain.
B. They blended Chinese and Western artistic features.
C. They were made by skilled foreign craftsmen.
D. They adopted modern design techniques.
34. What is the current situation of the fan-making craft?
A. It has been completely lost.
B. It is revived through innovation.
C. It remains unchanged for centuries.
D. It dominates the modern handicraft market.
35. What is the main purpose of the exhibition?
A. To promote the inheritance of traditional fan craft.
B. To show the prosperity of ancient foreign trade.
C. To introduce Western ancient art techniques.
D. To attract foreign investment in cultural industry.
Passage 2
【新考法·思辨类议论文·反思认知】（2026·山东·二模）
For a long time, intelligence has been narrowly defined as the ability to learn quickly and remember
knowledge. Schools and society always value people who can absorb information efficiently and answer questions
accurately. However, in the era of information explosion, the ability to rethink is far more valuable than fixed
knowledge and rigid thinking. Rethinking means challenging existing opinions, correcting wrong judgments, and
updating cognition according to new facts.
Many people tend to form fixed mindsets in the process of growth. They are used to trusting their past
experience and refusing to accept new ideas. This cognitive inertia makes people fall into thinking traps and miss
opportunities for progress. In contrast, people who are good at rethinking hold a growth mindset. They regard
doubts and mistakes as important ways to improve themselves, rather than signs of incompetence.
In his new book, a psychologist divides rethinking ability into three core dimensions. The first is individual
rethinking, which refers to self-reflection on one’s own decisions and behaviors. The second section examines how
we can encourage other people to think again. The author cites various cases, from debate champions winning
competitions through guiding opponents to rethink, to musicians changing public prejudice through rational
communication. The third dimension is collective rethinking, which focuses on how organizations and industries
break group fixed thinking to achieve innovative development.
Cultivating rethinking ability is particularly important for teenagers. In the age of artificial intelligence, basic
knowledge memory can be completely replaced by machines. What really distinguishes individuals is the ability to
screen information, question authority and optimize thinking. Rethinking is not negating the past blindly, but
keeping an open and rational attitude, which is the core literacy of modern talents.
28. What is the traditional definition of intelligence?
A. The ability to update cognition constantly.
B. The capacity to learn and memorize knowledge.
C. The skill to rethink existing problems.
D. The courage to challenge authority.
29. What does the underlined phrase "cognitive inertia" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Fixed thinking habit B. Creative thinking mode
C. Positive self-reflection D. Rapid information absorption
30. Which case may be included in the second part of the book?
A. A company reforms its industry model collectively.
B. A student corrects his own learning mistakes.
C. A friend persuades others to try new lifestyles.
D. A teacher reflects on his teaching methods.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Limitation of Traditional Intelligence
B. Growth Mindset vs Fixed Mindset
C. How to Cultivate Individual Creativity
D. Rethinking, a Key Modern Competence
四、完形填空 【新情境·青年公益·社区敬老】（2026·福建·三模）
I used to think volunteer work was boring and time-consuming. It was not until I joined a community elderly
care project that I totally 36 my opinion. Last winter vacation, my classmates and I volunteered to 37 the elderly
living alone in our community.
At first, I felt 38 and awkward when talking with the seniors. I worried I had nothing in 39 with them and
would make the atmosphere embarrassing. To my surprise, the elderly were all gentle and 40 . They shared their
youthful stories, life experiences and simple wisdom with us patiently. We helped them clean their houses, 41 their
daily necessities and taught them to use smart phones to chat with children and watch short videos.
Gradually, I found every minute of the volunteer work was 42 . Many empty-nest elderly suffer from
loneliness and lack of daily care. Our small company and help could bring them great 43 and warmth. What moved
me most was their sincere smiles and repeated thanks. Unlike school study which focuses on knowledge 44 ,
volunteer work teaches me practical life lessons.
This experience also made me realize that youth means 45 . Teenagers should not only focus on personal
growth, but also take social 46 . Small kindness can also create big changes. I have 47 stuck to volunteer work till
now. It has become a precious 48 in my growth journey, reminding me to be grateful and 49 to help others. I believe
every effort of kindness will 50 .
36. A. changed B. expressed C. ignored D. held
37. A. visit B. praise C. follow D. train
38. A. excited B. nervous C. angry D. relaxed
39. A. sight B. trouble C. common D. need
40. A. strict B. shy C. cold D. friendly
41. A. check B. prepare C. consume D. sell
42. A. worthwhile B. useless C. difficult D. boring
43. A. pressure B. comfort C. honor D. profit
44. A. application B. exploration C. accumulation D. creation
45. A. responsibility B. freedom C. privilege D. adventure
46. A. advantage B. risk C. responsibility D. credit
47. A. rarely B. constantly C. never D. occasionally
48. A. memory B. dream C. goal D. challenge
49. A. hesitant B. willing C. afraid D. unable
50. A. pay off B. come back C. break out D. take place
真题·实战演练
高频考点：when、while、as 等引导的状语从句，时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句等
一、填空根据意思，在空格处填入适当的词，使语句通顺。
1.（2026·全国新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空）______ the customer grabs the handmade drink from her hand, she always
smiles warmly and greets every guest sincerely.
2.（2026·浙江1 月首考·语法填空）She would speed up on the country road, the wind blowing our hair back
______ we shouted happily together to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
3.（2025·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）______ he set out on his long-distance fitness journey three years ago, the
young man has gained thousands of followers on social media.
4.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）______ the two painters could never meet in real life, their artworks share
many similar creative themes.
5.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空）The athlete kept training every single day ______ he finally got the chance to
take part in international cycle races.
