第32 讲 虚拟语气
目 录
模拟·基础演练.......................................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..................................................................................................................................... 6
真题·实战演练.....................................................................................................................................16
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：if 虚拟条件句、含蓄虚拟、suggest/insist 等名词性从句虚拟、as if、would
rather、It’s high time 等……
题型一 用所给词的适当形式填空
考向01：与现在事实相反
1. If I ________ (be) you, I ________ (take) this chance.
2. If he ________ (study) harder now, he ________ (pass) the exam easily.
考向02：与过去事实相反
1. If you ________ (come) yesterday, you ________ (meet) my old friend.
2. She ________ (not miss) the train if she ________ (get) up earlier this morning.
考向03：与将来事实相反（三种从句形式）
1. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we ________ (put) off the sports meeting.
2. If I ________ (fly) to Mars some day, I ________ (take) many photos.
考向04 省略if 的倒装虚拟（条件句有should/had/were，可提前倒装，去掉if）
1. ________ (be) I free, I would go shopping with you.
2. ________ (have) he known the truth, he wouldn’t have argued with her.
考向05 without/but for +名词，暗含虚拟
1. Without your help, I ________ (fail) last term.
2. But for the heavy rain, we ________ (arrive) on time now.
考向06 otherwise/or 否则，表虚拟
1. I was busy then, otherwise I ________ (help) you.
2. Hurry up! Or we ________ (be) late for class.
考向07 名词性从句虚拟（一坚持二命令三建议四要求）
1. The teacher suggested that we ________ (finish) homework before dinner.
2. He insisted that he ________ (be) right.
考向08 It is +形容词/名词 + that 从句虚拟
1. It is necessary that he ________ (attend) the meeting.
2. It’s a pity that she ________ (miss) the wonderful show.
考向09 wish 后宾语从句虚拟（分时间）
1. I wish I ________ (can) swim like a fish now.
2. He wishes he ________ (not make) that stupid mistake yesterday.
考向10 as if / as though 仿佛，好像（虚拟）
1. He talks as if he ________ (know) everything.
2. She cried as if she ________ (hear) some bad news just now.
考向11 would rather 后从句虚拟
1. I’d rather you ________ (stay) at home tonight.
2. I’d rather you ________ (not tell) him the secret yesterday.
考向12 It’s high time that… 该做某事了（虚拟）
1. It’s high time that we ________ (go) to bed.
2. It’s high time that you ________ (make) a decision.
题型二 语法填空
Passage 1（2026·湖北武汉·二模）
A zero-carbon campus project ________ 1 ________ (launch) in dozens of high schools across Hubei
province this year, calling on students to develop low-carbon daily habits. Students divide into groups to carry out
small green activities, one of ________ 2 ________ is waste classification and recycling. Plastic bottles and waste
paper collected by students ________ 3 ________ (sell) to recycling stations, and the money is used to buy saplings
for campus green belts. Solar panels fixed on classroom roofs produce electricity ________ 4 ________ (power)
lighting and multimedia equipment, cutting the school’s electricity bills greatly. Teachers guide students to record
daily carbon footprints in notebooks, ________ 5 ________ (help) them realize how much energy ordinary
activities consume. Many students used to leave lights and taps on carelessly, ________ 6 ________ now they take
turns to check classrooms after school to save resources. Schools also hold monthly lectures ________ 7 ________
environmental volunteers share global carbon reduction knowledge. What surprises educators most is that students
spread zero-carbon ideas to their families, ________ 8 ________ (push) parents to choose public transport and
energy-saving home appliances. Experts believe that young people are the most powerful force ________ 9
________ carbon reduction. If every student sticks to small green actions, the total carbon reduction effect
________ 10 ________ (be) impressive.
Passage 2 （2026·河南郑州·一模）
An online ancient book reading platform supported by provincial library ________ 1 ________ (attract) over
one million young visitors since its opening last January. All precious paper ancient books ________ 2 ________
(scan) into high-definition digital copies to avoid damage from frequent turning of pages. Readers can zoom in
every character and drawing on screen, ________ 3 ________ (explore) ancient texts without touching original
fragile books. The platform sets up online reading rooms ________ 4 ________ users can communicate with
professional researchers about history and literature hidden in old books. Every weekend, scholars give live
explanations, ________ 5 ________ make hard-to-understand ancient Chinese easy for teenagers to grasp. Before
digitalization, most rare ancient books ________ 6 ________ (store) in sealed vaults, and only professional
researchers had access ________ 7 ________ them. Ordinary readers could hardly get a chance to appreciate these
cultural treasures. Now primary and high school teachers assign platform reading as after-school tasks, ________ 8
________ (encourage) students to dig into traditional history voluntarily. The library also develops short animated
videos ________ 9 ________ (base) on classic ancient stories to suit teenagers’ reading habits. Digital technology
makes ancient books accessible ________ 10 ________ all age groups.
题型三、七选五
Passage 3 （2026
广东佛山一模）
・
Space breeding is a special technology combining space industry and modern agriculture. It has greatly
changed traditional crop planting in rural areas. 1
First, space environment naturally changes plant genes. In outer space, strong cosmic radiation and weightlessness
cause mild gene changes in crop seeds. 2 After screening, these mutated seeds grow into crops with higher
output and stronger disease resistance.
3 Lots of people misunderstand that space seeds are dangerous genetically modified products. In fact, space
mutation happens naturally without human gene editing. It is totally safe for people to eat fruits and vegetables
grown from space seeds.
Third, space breeding drives local rural economy. New space crops bring higher income for farmers. Many
villages build picking gardens with space plants to develop rural tourism. 4
Experts predict that space agriculture will develop faster in the next ten years. 5 More teenagers will take
agriculture-related majors to serve rural revitalization.
A. Second, space-bred crops are completely safe for human beings.
B. These natural gene changes bring better qualities to crops.
C. It brings three main benefits to agriculture and villages.
D. Space seeds can replace all traditional farm crops in the future.
E. This kind of sightseeing activity creates more jobs for villagers.
F. More technical support will be provided for space breeding research.
G. Farmers refuse to plant space seeds for fear of low production.
重难·创新演练
设题创新:中医药;AI 与人文底蕴；中国网络文学；中国文化遗产；学科融合:社会科学
月球探测；电商经济.....
题型一 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境·中医药研发】（2026·山东济南·一模）If the researchers ________ (carry) out the experiment
one month earlier, they would have found the new herbal formula.
2．【新情境·AI 文物修复】（2026·浙江杭州·二模）The damaged ancient painting looks as if it ________
(break) into pieces years ago.
3．【新情境·月球探测计划】（2026·四川成都·一模）Without the powerful carrier rocket, we ________
(achieve) the lunar landing task successfully last year.
4．【新情境·古建榫卯非遗】（2026·福建宁德·二模）It is suggested that the old craft ________ (record) in
digital videos for future generations.
5．【新情境·湿地生态修复】（2026·江苏苏州·一模）If we ________ (protect) the wetland well earlier, rare
water birds would not be disappearing now.
6．【新情境·古籍数字化】（2026·河南郑州·三模）I would rather the government ________ (invest) more
money in ancient book protection last year.
7．【新情境·双碳新能源产业】（2026·广东广州·二模）If solar energy ________ (apply) widely ten years
ago, carbon emissions would be much lower at present.
8．【新情境·国风短视频出海】（2026·湖南长沙·一模）The young creator talks about Chinese paper-cutting
as though he ________ (grow) up in a traditional folk art village.
9．【新情境·乡村支教】（2026·河北石家庄·二模）It’s high time that we ________ (pay) more attention to
children’s education in mountain villages.
10．【新情境·智慧农耕】（2026·安徽合肥·一模）But for the intelligent farm sensors, farmers ________
(suffer) huge losses in the drought last summer.
11．【新情境·太极拳海外推广】（2026·陕西西安·三模）The coach insisted that every student ________
(master) the basic Tai Chi movements before the competition.
12．【新情境·海洋资源保护】（2026·山东青岛·二模）If the fishing ban ________ (put) into effect earlier,
many marine species would still exist today.
13．【新情境·红色文旅研学】（2026·江西南昌·一模）We wish we ________ (visit) the revolutionary base
together with our classmates last holiday.
14．【新情境·VR 数字博物馆】（2026·湖北武汉·二模）Suppose you ________ (be) a museum guide, how
would you introduce cultural relics to foreign visitors?
15．【新情境·沙漠光伏治沙】（2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·一模）Without joint efforts of scientists, the desert
________ (turn) into green land at the moment.
16．【新情境·英歌舞非遗展演】（2026·广东汕头·三模）It was ordered that all performers ________
(arrive) at the square two hours ahead of the show.
17．【新情境·深空天文观测】（2026·云南昆明·二模）If humans ________ (not build) advanced telescopes,
we would know little about distant galaxies now.
18．【新情境·书香乡村建设】（2026·山西太原·一模）I’d rather the village library ________ (open) to
villagers every day, not only on weekends.
19．【新情境·国货跨境电商】（2026·浙江宁波·一模）The manager suggested that more Chinese handmade
goods ________ (display) on overseas online platforms.
20．【新情境·智慧校园心理系统】（2026·北京海淀·一模）If the mental health warning system ________
(install) last term, more students’ anxiety would have been relieved.
二、语法填空
Passage 1 【新情境·乡村文旅】（2026·四川成都·二模）
Rural cultural tourism has become a new engine driving China’s rural revitalization in recent years. Many
villages ________ 1 ________ (transform) ordinary farmland into scenic spots featuring local customs and
traditional culture. Unlike crowded urban scenic areas, rural tourism destinations offer tourists peaceful scenery and
authentic rural life experiences, ________ 2 ________ (make) them popular among city dwellers. Local villagers,
most of ________ 3 ________ used to work in cities, now run homestays and specialty shops at home. To improve
tourism quality, local governments invest heavily ________ 4 ________ road construction and public service
facilities. Professional training courses are provided regularly for villagers, ________ 5 ________ (teach) them
standardized service skills and cultural publicity knowledge. Tourists can taste farmhouse meals, experience
traditional handcrafts and watch folk performances, ________ 6 ________ (deep) their understanding of local
culture. What’s more, local specialties ________ 7 ________ (sell) online alongside tourism development, greatly
increasing farmers’ income. Experts point out that rural tourism is not simply about scenery viewing, ________ 8
________ a perfect combination of culture and economy. Proper protection of rural cultural resources is the key
________ 9 ________ sustainable development of rural tourism. With continuous innovation, rural cultural tourism
will maintain ________ 10 ________ (it) unique charm in the future.
Passage 2 【新情境·全民阅读】（2026·安徽合肥·一模）
National Reading Day falls on April 23 every year, ________ 1 ________ aims to encourage people of all ages
to form good reading habits. In recent years, China ________ 2 ________ (promote) nationwide reading activities
vigorously. Libraries and bookstores across the country launch various reading events regularly, ________ 3
________ (include) book sharing meetings, expert lectures and parent-child reading activities. Unlike passive
entertainment such as short-video browsing, reading enables people ________ 4 ________ (gain) knowledge,
broaden horizons and enrich spiritual world. Many cities have built community reading rooms, ________ 5
________ residents can borrow books and read for free. For students, reading classic works is an effective way
________ 6 ________ (improve) literary literacy and thinking ability. For working people, reading helps relieve
pressure and accumulate experience in spare time. Nowadays, digital reading platforms make reading more
convenient and ________ 7 ________ (access) for busy people. Though e-books are popular, paper books still hold
unique value, ________ 8 ________ provide readers with a more immersive reading experience. Researchers say
consistent reading is beneficial to personal growth and social progress. It is hoped ________ 9 ________ more
people will stick to daily reading and let reading become a lifelong ________ 10 ________ (pursue).
题型三 完形填空【新角度·成长感悟·挫折教育】（2026·安徽·三模）
Failure is an unavoidable part of growth. Many teenagers fear failure and try every means to 36 risks and
challenges. They regard failure as a sign of 37 and feel frustrated and discouraged after failing. However, failure is
actually the best 38 for teenagers.
Success always hides behind repeated failures. Every failure provides us with valuable 39 , helping us find out
our shortcomings and 40 our methods. Those who dare to fail are more 41 to embrace success. If we always 42
difficulties, we will never make progress or gain real growth.
Facing failure 43 is an essential ability for modern students. Instead of feeling upset, we should 44 failure
calmly, analyze reasons and draw lessons. We should not let failure 45 us, but use it to 46 ourselves and become
stronger.
Growth is not a process of never 47 , but a process of constantly correcting mistakes and 48 ourselves. Failure
does not mean you are incompetent; it only means you need more 49 and patience. Embrace failure bravely, and
you will finally 50 brilliant success.
36. A. avoid B. take C. face D. create
37. A. strength B. weakness C. luck D. honor
38. A. burden B. reward C. teacher D. barrier
39. A. experience B. pressure C. praise D. trouble
40. A. repeat B. adjust C. abandon D. remember
41. A. likely B. unwilling C. unable D. uncertain
42. A. insist on B. stick to C. shrink from D. turn to
43. A. casually B. negatively C. bravely D. secretly
44. A. refuse B. accept C. ignore D. fear
45. A. defeat B. inspire C. encourage D. motivate
46. A. relax B. improve C. treat D. forgive
47. A. studying B. progressing C. failing D. trying
48. A. transforming B. doubting C. hiding D. forgiving
49. A. money B. time C. freedom D. award
50. A. achieve B. abandon C. witness D. witness
题型四 阅读理解
passage 1 【新情境·航天科普·深空探索】（2026·天津·三模）
With the rapid development of aerospace technology, human deep space exploration has entered a new stage.
In recent years, China's lunar exploration and Mars exploration projects have achieved fruitful results, making
important contributions to human's understanding of the solar system. Among many exploration plans, asteroid
exploration has become a new research hotspot.
Asteroids are small celestial bodies in the solar system, which retain the primitive material composition of the
formation of the solar system billions of years ago. Unlike planets that have undergone long-term geological
evolution, asteroids have simple structures and stable material components. Studying asteroids can help scientists
trace the origin and evolution of the solar system, and explore the mystery of the formation of celestial bodies.
In addition to scientific research value, asteroid exploration also has practical strategic significance. Some
asteroids are rich in rare metal resources that are scarce on Earth. In the future, asteroid resource mining is expected
to solve the problem of earth resource depletion. Moreover, monitoring and exploring asteroids can effectively
prevent the risk of asteroid impact on the earth, protecting the safety of human living environment.
China's asteroid exploration project is progressing steadily. The first asteroid exploration mission is scheduled
to be completed in the next two years. The probe will conduct close observation and sample collection of near-
Earth asteroids, and return samples to the earth for laboratory analysis. This mission will fill the gap in China's
asteroid sampling technology and lay a foundation for future deep space resource development.
32. Why are asteroids valuable for scientific research?
A. They have complex geological structures.
B. They keep the original solar system materials.
C. They have the same composition as planets.
D. They evolve rapidly with the solar system.
33. What practical benefit can asteroid exploration bring?
A. It solves environmental pollution problems. B. It provides new space living space.
C. It helps exploit rare space resources. D. It accelerates the evolution of celestial bodies.
34. What is the goal of China's first asteroid exploration mission?
A. To build a space base on asteroids.
B. To collect asteroid samples for research.
C. To prevent all asteroid impacts.
D. To develop asteroid resources commercially.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The value and progress of asteroid exploration.
B. The history of human deep space exploration.
C. The composition characteristics of asteroids.
D. The future of space resource mining.
Passage 2 七选五【新情境
古籍数字化阅读】
・
（2026
湖南长沙二模）
・
Digital ancient book platforms make rare old works open to ordinary readers. They solve many problems of
traditional library book storage. 1
To begin with, digital scans protect fragile paper ancient books. Original ancient books are too thin and easy to
break after hundreds of years. 2 Readers enjoy the content online without touching the real books, greatly
reducing wear and tear.
Besides, online reading breaks space limits. In the past, only people living near big libraries could view rare ancient
works. 3 Students in small towns can study ancient classics at home with a mobile phone.
4 Professional researchers upload short videos and live streams to explain difficult classical Chinese words and
historical stories. Teenagers find it much easier to understand ancient culture now.
All in all, digital platforms do not take the place of real ancient books. 5 Together they form a complete way to
inherit our precious literary heritage.
A. Third, digital resources make ancient texts easier for teens to understand.
B. Digital copies bring three obvious advantages for readers and libraries.
C. Digital machines can completely repair broken pages of old books.
D. Now anyone with the Internet can visit the digital library anytime.
E. Instead, they act as a popularization tool for public cultural learning.
F. Most teenagers show no interest in hard-to-read ancient books.
G. Libraries stop showing original ancient books after digitalization.
真题·实战演练
高频考点：对现在 / 过去 / 将来虚拟的主从句谓语动词结构； if 虚拟条件句省略 if 的倒装结构；
含蓄虚拟语气（without/but for/or/otherwise 引导）；名词性从句虚拟：suggest/advise/insist 等动
词后 (should) do；特殊句式虚拟：wish/as if/It’s high time that…
1.（2026
浙江
・
1 月首考
语法填空）
・
Had you followed the teacher’s writing guidance, you ______ (avoid)
careless mistakes in last week’s composition.
2.（2026
北京卷
语法填空）
・
・
If I ______ (prepare) fully for the speech contest last month, I wouldn’t feel so
nervous now.
3.（2025
全国乙卷
语法填空）
・
・
The professor suggested that all participants ______ (submit) their research
papers before the deadline.
4.（2025
新课标 Ⅱ 卷
语法填空）
・
・
I wish I ______ (join) the field trip last Saturday, but I had to look after
my younger sister.
5.（2025
浙江
・
1 月首考
语法填空）
・
But for the volunteers’ help, we ______ (fail) to organize the cultural
show last spring.
6.（2024
全国甲卷
语法填空）
・
・
I was caught in heavy rain yesterday; otherwise I ______ (arrive) at the
meeting hall on time.
7.（2024
新课标 Ⅰ 卷
语法填空）
・
・
If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, the outdoor sports meeting would be put off
to next Monday.
8.（2024
北京卷
语法填空）
・
・
It is high time that local authorities ______ (build) more public libraries for
teenagers.
9.（2024
全国乙卷
语法填空）
・
・
He talks about space exploration as if he ______ (travel) to space himself.
10.（2024
浙江
・
1 月首考
语法填空）
・
It’s strange that she ______ (turn) down the chance to study abroad.
