高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01 倒装结构完全解读（Inversion）
【考点导航】
【考例1】（2017·江苏卷）_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her
difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
答案与解析：B。 考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主
要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支
持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
【考例2】（2019上海春考）让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公
园，从起居室也可以。(so)
答案与解析：What makes my parents very satisfied is that the dinning room of this flat can overlook the
Century Park across the street, so can its living room. so表示肯定意义“......也可以，也同样”，用部分倒装结
构。
【考例3】（2017·江苏卷）_______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her
difficulty.
A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it
答案与解析：B。考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要
是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支
持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。
【高考热点】
1. 表示方位的介词短语和副词out, in, away, off等放在句首引起完全倒装。
2. 否动词置于句首的部分倒装。
3. not only…but also连接句子时前一分句部分倒装。
4. only强调状语和so/such…that…置于句首引起的部分倒装。
5. as引导让步状语从句和if 引导虚拟条件句省掉if的部分倒装。
6. 倒装句中的主谓一致问题。
【基本概念】
倒装句就是把被强调部分置于句首，从而引起句子主语和谓语位置的颠倒，有时把整个谓语部分置于主语之前，这就是完全倒装；有时把谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前，这就是部分倒装，最常见的就是在
疑问句中用的部分倒装结构。倒装的目的是为了强调，在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基
本不变，句法成分不变。如：
Here comes the bus. (完全倒装，作主语的名词the bus在谓语动词comes之后)
Have you found the book? (部分倒装，谓语动词的一部分，助动词have在主语前)
【考点解读】
Ｉ. 完全倒装 (Complete Inversion)
是指把谓语动词的全部置于句子的主语前面，即主语和谓语的位置完全颠倒过来。完全倒装通常只用
于一般现在时和一般过去时。
一、当状语here, there, now, then和表示位置转移的副词如up, down, in, out, off, on, away 位于句首时，句
子的谓语放在作主语名词前面，即完全倒装。如果主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。注意该结构中的谓语动词
不用进行时态。如：
Here comes a taxi （it comes）! 有辆出租车来了!
There goes the last train! 最后一班火车开走了!
(注意：这里的 come和go不可用进行时, 主语是代词时主谓不需要倒装)
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑了起来。
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。
【考例】（XXXX江苏卷） —Is everyone here?
—Not yet. Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
解读：A。本句属于倒装句，主语是the rest of our guests，所以谓语动词用复数，排除B和C。同时本
倒装句不可用进行时态。故选A。
二、当表示地点的状语放在句首时，主谓完全倒装。该句型为：地点状语+ be / lie / stand / sit / live / come /
go / rise /等不及物动词+ 主语。如：
There was a wall, in front of which sat a boy of not more than seventeen.
【考例】（XXXX辽宁卷）In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
解读B。从题干看出句首是表示地点的介词短语，被选项中所提供的句子的谓语动词是不及物动词 lie或stand，所以用完全倒装结构，排除C、D。根据常识lake不可能stand，只有用lie。故选B。
三、there be句型是完全倒装结构。注意该句型的主语不是 there，而是后面的名词。适用于本完全倒装还
句型的词还有there + live / lie / stand / exist / remain /seem to be /happen to be / used to be / ought to be /
must be / can’t be…+ 主语。
There are three bars, with live entertainment seven nights a week.
有三个酒吧每周七个晚上都有现场文艺节目。
There stands a big tree at the back of my house.我家后面有一棵大树。
Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends.
从前，在森林里住着一只小象，它没有朋友。
There lay her grandmother with her cap pulled far over her face, and looking very strange.
奶奶躺在那里，帽子拉得老远，盖在脸上，样子很怪。
In her view, there ought to be one criterion of morals for men and women alike, with both sexes cultivating the
same virtues.
她认为，男女都应该有一个道德准则，男女双方都应培养同样的美德。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.
起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
【考例】（XXXX陕西卷）John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
解读：D。根据句首副词there和谓语动词stand看出属于there be句型，用完全倒装结构。故选D。
四、在主系表结构的句子中，（1）如果充当表语的是分词短语时,通常要表达为表系主结构的句子；（2）
主语后跟定语从句，把表语提前一方面是对表语的强调，另一方面句子的结构不至于“头重脚轻”。表语
提前也会引起完全倒装结构，句型是：表+主+定语从句。如：
Hanging on the wall is a nice picture. 墙上挂着一幅漂亮的画。
Tied to the tree is a poor monkey. 树上拴着一只可怜的猴子。
Gone are the days when we Chinese used foreign oil. 中国用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。
Among the strategies that have proved effective are a shift from merit-based to need-based financial aid and
outreach to community college graduates and veterans.
还原后: （A shift (主 1) （from merit-based to need-based financial aid） and outreach（主2） （to community college graduates and veterans）are（系） among the stategies （ that have
proved effective 定从） （表） .
从基于成绩的经济援助(奖学金)转变为基于需求的经济援助(助学金), 以及将援助范围扩大到祉区大学
的毕业生和老兵们，都是被证明为有效的策略。（Cultural Background: community college, 是美国的一种
两年制大学，一般学费比公立大学低，学生的水平也更低一点。但是社区大学的学生，也是有机会转学到
比较好的公立学校继续学习的。）
五、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如：
1. 表示祝愿（含咒骂），会用动词原形（不管人称、单复数）：
Long live Mother! 母亲万岁！
Long live the People’s Republic of China. = May the People’s Republic of China live long. 中华人民共和国
万岁！
2.由may引导的祝愿：
May our friendship last forever! 祝我们的友谊天长地久！
May you be lucky all your life! 祝你一辈子幸运！
May our children grow healthily! 祝我们的孩子健康成长！
II、部分倒装 (Partial Inversion)
即把谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前，结构是：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形……。
一、否定或半否定意义的副词或介词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。
常见的词有①表示否定的副词 seldom, never, rarely（很少地, 罕有地）, not, nowhere, no longer, no
more。②表示“决不”的介词短语 by no means, at no time, on no account, on no consideration, under no
circumstances, in no case等。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
In no case do I want to argue with you. 我决不想同你辩论。
Seldom does a man live to be a hundred years old. 人生百岁古来稀。
By no means will I get along with him.我决不和他相处了。
【考例】（XXXX四川卷）We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．
A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think
解读：D。否定副词seldom在句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意是：我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考
笑话怎样让我们笑。【考例】(XXXX 重庆卷) I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____ with my
progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
解读：D。by no means是表示否定意义的短语，置于句首时句子的谓语动词用部分倒装结构，排除 A
和C。根据转折词but和by no means “决不”的否定意义可以看出谓语动词用肯定形式。故选D。句意是：
我努力提高我的英语水平，可是老师对我的进步根本不满意。
另外，频度状语副词every day, every other day, many a time, often等位于句首时，一般须部分倒装。
如：
Often did he come here with a good smile on his face. 他来这里时，脸上挂着笑容。
二、含有否定词的复合句或者并列句中，如果否定词置于句首，用部分倒装结构。
1、Not only… but also…并列两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装结构，后一分句保持不变。如：
Not only did he come, but also he brought us good news.
他不但来了，而且给我们带来了好消息。
Not only was everything he had taken away from him but also his German citizenship.
不仅他（爱因斯坦）在德国所拥有的一切都被剥夺了，甚至他的德国国籍也被取消了。
【考例】（XXXX 海南卷）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _________, but
students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy
解读：B。句意为：计算机应用于教学不仅节省了教师的精力，学生对课程也更感兴趣。 “not
only...but also...”并列前一个分句要用进行部分倒装。
2、句型Hardly(Scarcely)…when…；No sooner…than…中Hardly(Scarcely)/ No sooner置于句首时，主
句的谓语动词用部分倒装，其中主句多用过去完成时，表示“一…就…”。如：
No sooner do we get a good English teacher than she falls ill.
我们刚有了位好的英语老师她就病了。
No sooner had we reached this conclusion than they agreed to it. = We had no sooner reached this conclusion
than they agreed to it.我们一得出这个结论,他们就同意了。
Hardly had I opened the door when he told me. 我刚开开门，他就告诉了我。
【考例】(XXXX天津卷) --- Did Linda see the traffic accident?--- No, no sooner ____ than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
解读：A。根据句首的no sooner可以看出用部分倒装结构，排除B和D。根据than从句的谓语动词是
一般过去时知道主句用过去完成时。故选A。
3、表示“直到…才…”的句型Not until置于句首时，主句的谓语动词用部分倒装结构。如：
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. = The mother didn’t leave the room until the child
fell asleep. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
【考例】（XXXX四川卷）Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went
解读：B。not until 位于句首时要用部分倒装的结构，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。故选B。
三、副词only置于句首，并且强调状时语，句子谓语动词用部分倒装。如：
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. = He realized he had
made a big mistake only after he had spoken out the word.
只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错。
注意：如果only置于句首，但是强调的不是状语（介词/副词/状语从句等），而是主语等其它成分，
此时不需要倒装。如：
Only Peter could work out the problem. 只有皮特能够算出那道题。（Only置于句首，强调的是主语
Peter，所以不需要倒装）
【考例1】（XXXX江西卷） It was announced that only when the fire was under control _________ to
return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted
解读：C。that引导的主语从句中的状语从句在主句前，而且还用副词only修饰，根据副词only置于句
首且强调状语时用部分倒装结构知道选C。
【考例2】 (XXXX重庆卷) I failed in the final examination last term and only then _______ the importance
of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
解读：D。题干是一个由and连接的并列句，后一个分句的句首是副词 only，then是表示时间的状
语，表明句子用一般过去时，同时被only强调，因此用部分倒装结构。故选D。
【考例】（XXXX湖北卷）Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）theexisting problems in the world. (solve)
解读：答案：will we be able to solve/can we solve.根据“主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是
“will”，或者使用情态动词 “can” ，only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。
四、Neither/ Nor/So+动词+主语。
Neither/ Nor/So置于句首表示前面的情况同样适(不)用于另一人（物）时，句型是Neither/ Nor/So +be
动词（助动词/情态动词）+主语。注意前后的主语不一致，所用的助动词、情态动词一致，人称和数要与
自己的主语保持一致。如：
You are an engineer, so is she.你是工程师, 她也是工程师。（前句主语是You，后面主语是she；都用系
动词be，但是前者与you一致，或者与she一致）
—Mr. Li has gone to America. 李先生去美国了。
—So has Mrs. Li. 李夫人也去美国了。
【考例】(XXXX全国卷II) If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, _____.
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. wither he will
解读：B。根据被选项知道句意表示“Joe也不去参加晚会”，意思是 and Joe won’t go to the party,
either. 因此用neither/nor will sb.。故选B。
但是，若是对同一个人或事的情况表示肯定而重复时，即表示赞同，则用So+主语+be动词（助动
词/情态动词），即主谓不倒装。如：
—Li Lei is good at his lessons. 李蕾的功课学得好。
—So he is. 他的确学得好。
【考例】(XXXX江西卷) --- I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—— _______.
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
解读：A。根据前句的谓语动词reminded是过去时形式，排除B和D，因为前后句的时态要保持一
致。根据语境应当是表示“是的，你的确提醒过我”，对上一句进一步强调，不用倒装，排除C和D。故
选A。
注意：如果nor引导句子的谓语动词与前句的谓语动词不同，或者引导两个以上重复的相同的否定内容不
用neither替换。如：
I couldn’t find Peter. Nor did I know where he had gone. 我找不到皮特，也不知道他到哪儿去了。
He can't do it, nor can I, nor can you, nor can anybody. 他不能做这事，我也不能，你也不能，任何人都不
能。五、So/Such…that…引导的结果状语从句中，当So/Such…位于句首时，其所在的主句谓语动词用部分倒
装。如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 So fast did he speak that I couldn't follow him (what he said). 他说得那么
快，我都听不清了。
Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help others.
= So good a boy is he that he is always ready to help others.
= He is so good a boy that he is always ready to help others.
Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.
【考例】（XXXX山东）So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
解读：C。根据that和前面的so看出是so…that句型，sudden是形容词，作表语，谓语动词应该是连
系动词。该句型中so与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，故选C。
【考例】(XXXX福建卷) _____ homework do we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
解读：A。根据题干中的that，结合句子的意思看出是结果状语从句，符合so…that…句型。“没有时
间休息”说明“作业多”，此处的much是形容词，由于so的缘故与被修饰词homework一起置于句首，
用部分倒装结构，还原后就是：We have so much homework to do that we had no time to take a rest.。故选
A。
六、as引导让步状语从句中的倒状结构。
时，通常要求把从句中的表语、状语，甚至谓语动词的一部分置于句首（即形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义
动词提前），如果作表语的是可数名词单数，置于句首时需省掉冠词。though引导让步状语从句时可以与
as引导的让步状语从句一样倒装，也可以不倒装。但是要注意：1. 句首名词通常不带冠词。2. 句首是实
义动词时, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，需随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如：
Teacher though/as he is, he can’t know everything.
他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。
Boy as /though he is, he likes to play with girls.
= Though/Although he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。
Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind.尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house.
无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。
【考例1】（XXXX重庆卷）Unsatisfied _________with the payment, he took the job just to get some work
experience.
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though
解读：B。根据题干看出是主系表结构，而表语Unsatisfied已经被助于句首，由此可以看出是倒装结
构。Though引起的倒装结构中主语与be动词位置不变，只是把表语前置。故选B。
【考例2】(XXXX广东卷) ______, Carolina couldn't get the door open.
A. Try as she might B. As she might try
C. She might as try D. Might she as try
解读：A。as引导的让步状语从句必需倒装，根据备选项看出把实意动词前置，情态动词保留在原来
开的位置。故选A。
七、表示“越…越…”的句型中the more…the more…中的表语、状语或宾语通常前置，但是主谓不倒
装。如：
The more I read the book, the more I feel interested in it. 我越读这本书越对它感兴趣。
The less said about the whole thing, the happier I'll be.对这整件事情谈得越少，我越高兴。
The longer we wait to make a change, the further we fall from the goal.
我们逃避改变的时间越长，我们将会离最初的目标越来越远。
【考例】(XXXX上海卷) It’s believed that _______ you work, _______ result you’ll get.
A. the harder; the better B. the more hard; the more better
C. the harder; a better D. more harder; more better （选A）
八、虚拟条件句中的部分倒装。
if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句里含有were/ should/ had，则可以把其置于句首，省略if，从而形成
Were/ Should/ Had+主语+…结构。如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
Should it rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.
要是明天下雨，比赛就延期举行。
【考例】(XXXX上海卷) What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
解读：C。根据主句的谓语动词would have happened看出从句是if引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟
语气，从句的谓语动词应该是过去完成时形式，排除 B和D。由于if省掉了，所以应该是倒装句。故选
C。
九、用于表示祝愿的句子。
May God bless you! 愿上帝保佑你！
May you succeed. 祝你成功。
And now if you would join me in a moment of silence. May God bless the victims, their families, and
America. Thank you very much.
现在让我们为死难者默哀。愿上帝保佑遇难者，保佑他们的家人，保佑我们的美国。谢谢。
注意：表示祝愿的may句子后面是叹号或者是句号，而表示疑问的 may的句子用的是问号。如：May
I help you?
【牛刀小试】
一、〖真题演练〗从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1.（XXXX福建卷）For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.
A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come
2. (XXXX 上海卷) So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers
C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
3.（XXXX辽宁卷）Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and ______.
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
4.（XXXX江苏卷） you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
5.（XXXX陕西卷）Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
6.（XXXX重庆卷）Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize7. (XXXX安徽卷) Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way
in this business.
A. he realized B. he didn't realize C. didn't he realize D. did he realize
8. (上海XXXX) --- How was the televised debate last night?
--- Super! Rarely _____ so much media attention.
A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract D. attract a debate
9. (XXXX陕西卷) that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
10. (XXXX 全国卷II)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will
11. (XXXX江苏卷) --- My room gets very cold at night.
--- ___________.
A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does
12. (XXXX福建卷) --- It’s burning hot today, isn’t?
--- Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
13. (XXXX湖北卷) ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
14. (XXXX四川卷) At the foot of the mountain ______.
A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village
15. (XXXX重庆卷）_____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
16. （XXXX上海卷）As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn _______ .
A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life
17. (XXXX辽宁卷）In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．stand many lakes B．lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
18. (XXXX江苏卷) ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further researchA. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
19. (XXXX 上海卷) ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a
picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they bought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
20. （XXXX全国卷）The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarre1ed
C. have they quarre1ed D. had they quarre1ed
二、〖创新试题〗从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. ______ May God bless your family with peace, good health, and abundance this Thanksgiving.
A. Should B. Will C. May D. Could
2. Only when the war was over ________ to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young solider returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
3. He asked ________ for the violin.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
4. --- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
--- I don’t know, ________.
A. no don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care either D. I don’t care also
5. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
6. _____ got into the room, _____ the telephone rang
A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when
7. ---John won first the prize in the contest.
--- _______________.
A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So did he, too
8. ______ the temperature, ______ water turns into steam.
A. The high; the fast B. Higher; fasterC. The more higher; the faster D. The higher; the faster
9. Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
10 ________, he can answer the difficult questions.
A. Child as he is B. A child as he is C. As he is a child D. That he is a child
11. So loudly _______ that every one of the class could hear him.
A. did he speak B. he did speak C. spoke he D. he spoke
12. On the top of the hill _____ where I once visited the monk.
A. a temple stands B. does a temple stand
C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple
13. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
14. --- I don’t think I can walk any further!
---________. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don’t think so D. I think so
15. Which of the following sentence is correct?
A. In the teacher came B. In did come the teacher
C. In did the teacher come D. In came the teacher
参考答案
一、〖真题演练〗
1. 解读：B。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
2. 解读：C。So…that…句型中so置于句首用部分倒装。
3. 解读：B。表示“某人也不……时”，应该用“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。
4. 解读：A。only强调状语 if位于句首，主句用部分倒装形式。
5. 解读：B。Not until…置于句首用部分倒装结构。
6. 解读：D。同4。
7. 解读：D。根据否定副词little置于句首可以看出用部分倒装结构。
8. 解读：B。置于句首的Rarely是否定副词，所以用部分倒装。
9. 解读：B。本题so…that句型中主句是主系表结构，So+表语置于句首，主句用部分倒装。
10. 解读：B。后面的主句补全是he won’t go to the party, either. 故选neither will he。11. 解读：C。根据上句的gets排除A和B，根据答句的主语mine=my room得出C正确。
12. A。根据答句的Yes和yesterday的提示知道选A，表示“昨天也是很热”。
13. 解读：B。根据题中句子后面的句号知道本句不是疑问句，在虚拟语气中 if从句中有should可以省掉
if，同时把should至于句首，所以选A，相当于If you should be fired, …。
14. 解读：B。题干的介词短语是不是方位的状语，用全部倒装。
15. B。as引导让步状语从句，从句中系表结构中的表语置于句首不用冠词。
16. 解读：B。在the more…the more…结构中，主系表结构中的表语提前，主谓语序不变。
17.B
18.B
18.B
20.C
二、〖创新试题〗
