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句子翻译练习
1.我说应该是我感谢他的帮助，这给我们俩的脸上都带来了笑容。
I said
it’s me that
should thank him for his help,
which brought smiles to both of our faces.
· 核心短语：thank sb. for sth.（因某事感谢某人）
· 知识点：高考高频搭配，不可混淆介词；bring smiles to one’s face 表示 “使某人面露微笑”，写
作可替换简单表达 make sb. smile。
2.玛丽的眼睛突然亮了起来，她带着微笑走向董事会，充满了新获得的信心。(board)
Mary’s eyes suddenly brightened, and she walked with a smile to the board,
full of new-found
confidence.
· 核心词汇：brighten (v. 发亮；使开朗)；confidence (n. 信心)
· 知识点：brighten 可指眼神、表情变明亮；confidence 常用搭配 have confidence in sb./sth.
（对…… 有信心），形容词形式 confident。
3.他突然有一种感觉，有人或有什么东西在附近看着他。
He suddenly
had the feeling that
someone or something was nearby watching him.
· 核心短语：have the feeling that...（有种…… 的感觉）
知识点：后接同位语从句，补充说明 feeling 的内容；nearby 作副词，表 “在附近”，位置灵活
（可放句尾或名词后）。
4.愤怒和困惑压倒了我，我对凯特大喊大叫。(Overwhelmed)
Overwhelmed by anger and confusion, I shouted at Kate.
· 核心词汇：overwhelm (v. 使不知所措；淹没)；confusion (n. 困惑)
· 知识点：overwhelmed by 表 “被…… 所淹没”，常用过去分词作状语；confusion 形容词形式
confused（修饰人）/ confusing（修饰物）。
5.卡瑞娜被我的刻薄言辞震惊了，她惊恐地盯着我，一句话也说不出来。
Shocked by my mean words, Karina stared at me
in horror
and
failed to say a word.
· 核心短语：stare at（盯着看）；in horror（惊恐地）
·
知识点：stare at 强调 “长时间瞪视”，区别于 glance at（瞥一眼）；in horror 为介词短语作状
语，同义替换 fearfully。
6.让我惊讶的是， Jack 没有嘲笑我，还脱下了外套递给我。
What surprised me was that Jack, instead of teasing me, took off his coat and passed it to me.
· 核心词汇：tease (v. 取笑；戏弄)；take off（脱下）
· 知识点：tease 搭配 tease sb. about sth.（因某事取笑某人）；take off 多义短语，还可表 “飞机
起飞；事业腾飞”。
7.身心俱疲，他像一根木头似的躺在地上，双眼紧闭。(a log of wood)
Physically and mentally exhausted, he lay on the ground like a log of wood with his eyes closed.
· 核心词汇：physically (adv. 身体上)；mentally (adv. 精神上)；log (n. 原木)
· 知识点：physically and mentally 为固定搭配，表 “身心两方面”；with his eyes closed 是 with
复合结构，表伴随状态。
8.直到失去所有的财产，他才意识到自己被骗了。(possessions)
It was not until he had lost all his possessions did he realize that he was cheated.
· 核心词汇：possession (n. 财产；所有物)；cheat (v. 欺骗)
· 知识点：possession 表 “财产” 时常用复数 possessions；cheat 搭配 cheat sb. (out) of sth.（骗
取某人某物），被动形式 be cheated。
9.在老师的帮助下，他的学习取得了快速的进步。最后他被一所著名大学录取了。
With the help of the teachers he had made rapid progress in his studies
．
At last he was admitted
to/into a famous university
．
· 核心短语：with the help of（在…… 帮助下）；be admitted to/into（被…… 录取；获准进入）
· 知识点：be admitted to 是高考写作高分短语，后接学校、机构等名词；make progress in 中
progress 为不可数名词，不加 a。
10.她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
She apologized to me and admitted having taken my umbrella by mistake.
· 核心短语：apologize to sb. (for sth.)（因某事向某人道歉）；by mistake（错误地；无意中）
· 知识点：admit 后接动名词作宾语，即 admit doing/having done sth.（承认做过某事）；by
mistake 区别于 by accident（偶然地）。
11.他的演讲令人鼓舞，打动人心，鼓舞了在场的每个人在未来更努力地工作。
His
speech
was
inspiring
and
touched
everyone's
heart,
which
encouraged
all
the
people
present
to work
harder
in the
future.
· 核心词汇：inspiring (adj. 鼓舞人心的)；present (adj. 在场的)
· 知识点：inspiring 修饰物，inspired 修饰人；present 作形容词时后置，the people present 表
示 “在场的人”。
12.但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。
But
now,
because
my
left
foot
was
injured
in the
football
game,
I cannot
go
with
you
as
planned.
· 核心短语：be injured in（在…… 中受伤）；as planned（按计划）
· 知识点：injure 强调意外受伤，区别于 hurt（可指身心伤害）；as planned 是省略结构，完整
形式为 as it was planned。
13.那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。
The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.
· 核心词汇：wander (v. 闲逛；徘徊)；with 复合结构（with + 宾语 + 现在分词）
知识点：wander 搭配 wander around/in（在…… 闲逛）；with a baby sleeping 中现在分词表
主动、进行的动作。
14.我尝试打电话给你，但是接不通。
I tried
to phone
you
but
I could
not
get
through.
· 核心短语：get through（打通电话；通过；完成）
· 知识点：高考多义短语，此处表 “打通电话”；还可表 “通过考试”（get through the exam）、“完
成工作”（get through the task）。
15.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in
a small shop.
· 核心词汇：retire (v. 退休)；used to do（过去常常做某事）
· 知识点：retire 名词形式 retirement（退休）；used to do 区别于 be used to doing（习惯于做
某事）、be used to do（被用来做某事）。
答案
I said it’s me that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.
Mary’s eyes suddenly brightened, and she walked with a smile to the board, full of new-found
confidence.
He suddenly had the feeling that someone or something was nearby watching him.
Overwhelmed by anger and confusion, I shouted at Kate.
Shocked by my mean words, Karina stared at me in horror and failed to say a word.
What surprised me was that Jack, instead of teasing me, took off his coat and passed it to me.
Physically and mentally exhausted, he lay on the ground like a log of wood with his eyes closed.
It was not until he had lost all his possessions did he realize that he was cheated.
With the help of the teachers he had made rapid progress in his studies ． At last he was admitted
to/into a famous university．
She apologized to me and admitted having taken my umbrella by mistake.
His speech was inspiring and touched everyone's heart, which encouraged all the people
present to work harder in the future.
But now, because my left foot was injured in the football game, I cannot go with you as
planned.
The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.
I tried to phone you but I could not get through.
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work
in a small shop.
