高中英语887 高考核心词汇
---Group 10 review---scholarship
Day 37 review---official 单词
451. review n. 复习；评论 vt. 复习；检查
reviewer n. 评论者 preview v. 预习
452. select v. 选择 selection n. 挑选；可选的
人/物
453. evaluate vt. 评估；估价 evaluation n. (强调主
观)
assess v. /assessment n. 评估，评价(强调客观)
454. direction n. 方向；指导；用法说明
director n. 主管；导演 direct adj.直接的；坦率
的
455. handle n. 把手；柄 v. 处理；对付
456. principle n. 原则；原理
457. lack n/v. 缺乏；不足 lacking adj. 不足的；缺乏
的
458. attractive adj. 吸引人的; 有魅力的 attract vt.
attraction 吸引；吸引人的东西
459. fight n.打架；斗争 v. 与...打架/斗争
460. stick n. 棍；手杖 v. 伸出；戳，刺(stick-stuck-
stuck)
461. flow n./v. 流动
462. official adj. 官方的；正式的 n. 官员；公务
员
office n. 办公室 officer n. 军官；警官；政府官员
短语：
1. It is evaluated that... 据估计...
2. in all directions/in every direction 朝四面八方
a sense of direction 方向感
3. handle-deal with-cope with-do with-tackle...处理；
对付
4. a man of principle 一个有原则的人
5. (for) lack of...(因)缺乏...
lack for...(vi)/lack sth.(vt) 缺乏
be lacking(adj.) in=be short of...缺乏(shortage n. 缺
乏)
6. attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点
What attracted sb. (most) was ... (最)吸引某人的
是...
7. fight against sb. /for sth.和某人/为了...作斗争
fight back against sb./sth. 奋力反抗；还击
8. stick to 坚持
9. an official language 官方语言
检测：
一、语法填空
1. In 2019, Tu Youyou ______________(select) by the BBC as one of the ________________(influence) figures of
science in the 20th century.
2. We must learn ______________(handle) conflicts calmly and ____________(wise).
3. It’s here ______________ the river _____________(flow) down into the river.
4. She is not usually _______________(lack) in confidence. What has happened ________her?
5. Owning a big house with an ______________(attract) garden, I live ________ life of leisure.
二、短语填空：
6. I feel there is something ____________________ my life. How boring it is!
7. He is still _____________________ compensation(赔偿) after the car accident.
8. John promised to help us and he also ______________ his word ultimately.
9. As ________________________, I refuse to lie about it.
10. What I said didn't _______________________. He still made the same mistake over and over again.
三、翻译下面句子
11. 新指派了一个人来处理这次危机，但没用。(appoint; handle)
A new man _________________________________________________ the crisis, but it didn’t work.
12. 尽管缺乏信心，他还是尽心尽力去做这项任务。
________________________________________________________________________________________
13. 吸引我的是他的幽默感。
________________________________________________________________________________________
14. 白金汉宫是一个重要的旅游景点，很值得一看。（worth)
Buckingham Palace is _____________________________________________________________________
15. 我们是时候打击街头犯罪了。(it’s time...）
___________________________________________________________________________ street crime.
高中英语887 高考核心词汇
---Group 10 review---scholarship
Day 38 generous---similar 单词
463. generous adj. 慷概的；generosity n.
464. observe vt. 庆祝；观察；遵守 observation n.
465. examine vt. 检查；调查 examination n.
466. exist vi. 存在 existence n.
467. exchange n. 交换；交流 v. 交换；兑换
468. entire adj. 全部的；全体的 entirely adv.
469. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节
470. puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏 v. 迷惑(puzzlement
n.)
puzzled/puzzling adj. 感到迷惑的/令人迷惑的
471. casual adj. 随便的；非正式的
472. general adj. 普通的；大体的
473. activity n. 活动
474. level n. 水平；标准
475. similar adj. 相似的; similarity n.
短语：
1.be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨
2. come into existence 存在
3. an exchange student 一名交换生
exchange sth. (with sb.) 和某人交换某物
exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换某物
in exchange for sth. 交换某物
4. What puzzled sb. (most) was ... (最)吸引某人的
是...
= What made sb. puzzled was ...=It was puzzling to sb.
that...
=To one’s puzzlement, ...
be puzzled by/about...对...感到困惑
5. in general 通常；一般来说(generally speaking)
6. be similar to... 和...相似
检测：
一、语法填空
1. Their new house is __________________(entire) different from the old one.
2. What _____________(puzzle) me most is that he always arrives late ____________ never apologizes.
3. The school holds various cultural _____________(activity) every semester, like drama ___________(show) and art exhibitions.
4. After two years of practice, she finally reached ________ level of English that allows her __________(work)
abroad.
5. Greed(贪婪) makes people selfish, while_________________(generous) makes them respected.
二、短语填空：
6. It has been known to all when this world _________________________.
7. He's giving me English lessons ____________________________ my teaching him Chinese.
8. I __________________ why she refused the offer. It’s incredible(不可思议).
9. This phone ________________ that one in design, but it has a better camera.
10.________________________, weekend mornings are quieter than weekday mornings in the city.
三、翻译下面句子
11. 最让我困惑的事是，没人注意到计划里的这个错误。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
12. 她对无家可归者总是很慷慨。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
13. 这两位运动员在体力上相似，但技术不同。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
14. 总的来说，这个传统仪式已经传承了几个世纪，几乎没有变化。(pass down)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
15. 我用两个苹果和他换了一根香蕉。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
高中英语887 高考核心词汇
---Group 10 review---scholarship
Day 39 link---department 单词
476. link n. 联系；vt. 连接；联合
477. physical adj. 物理的；身体的 physics n. 物
理
478. shape n. 形状 vt. 形成; 塑造
479. heat n. 高温；vt. 把...加热
480. retire v. 退休; 撤退 retirement n.
481. tool n. 工具
482. various adj. 各种各样的 variety n. 多样性
483. track n. 轨道；足迹 vt. 追踪
484. relative n. 亲戚；相关物 adj.相对的；有关系
的
relate v. 联系；涉及 related adj. 相关的；有亲属关系
的
relation n. 关系；联系
485. contribute vt. 贡献；捐助 contribution n.
486. surround vt. 包围；围绕 surroundings 周围环
境
surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
487. department n. 部；部门；系
短语：
1. be linked to...和...有联系
2. physical health 身体健康 mental health 心理健
康
3. in the shape of...以...的形状
in good /bad /poor shape 状况好/不好/差
out of shape 走样；变形；不健康
4. a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
5. keep track of...
……
记录；掌握
的动态
track back (to)追溯到；回顾(date back to/date from...)
6. relate A to B 把A 和B 联系起来 (be related to...)
in relation to sth. 关于；涉及
7. contribute to...有助于；导致；为...做贡献；捐助
make great contributions to...对...作出贡献
8. be surrounded by/with”
…
（被环绕）
检测：
一、语法填空
1.
They saved money for years
___________(buy)
a house and live in pleasant
__________________(surrounding).
2. ________ is known to all, Yuan Longping had made great ___________________(contribute) to
agriculture.
3. In relation ___________ other students, she has made much ____________(great) progress.
4. The new ______________(collect) of mugs(马克杯) comes in ____________(variety) shapes and sizes, from
tiny espresso cups ____________ large travel mugs.
5. She folded the paper in ____________ shape of a crane and ____________(give) it to her friend.
二、短语填空：
6. I use a notebook _______________________ all my expenses every month.
7. The famous singer ____________________________ fans as she left the studio.
8. Regular exercise _________________________ better physical and mental health.
9. There
was
solid
evidence
that
the stolen car _______________________ three robberies.
10. Students can participate in ________________________ activities to develop their interests.
三、翻译下面句子
11. 据说这个节日的起源可以追溯到20
世纪90 年代初。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
12.美术课提供各种各样的活动，从基础素描甚至到高阶油画都有。
The art class ____________________________, ______________ basic sketching ______ even advanced oil
painting.
13. 均衡的饮食，搭配充足的睡眠和压力管理，是支持长期身体健康、降低慢性病风险的工具。(combine; act as)
_____________________, _________________ proper sleep and stress management ______________________
to support long-term _____________________ and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
14. 这个塑料饭盒如果放进微波炉加热会变形。
This plastic lunch box _____________________________________________________ in the microwave.
15.
在教育部门工作35
年、为推动乡村教育发展做出重要贡献的刘女士将于6 月正式退休.
__________________________________________
for
35
years
and
____________________________________
rural
education
development,
Ms.
Liu
_____________________________ in June
高中英语887 高考核心词汇
---Group 10 review---scholarship
Day 40 intend---scholarship 单词
488. intend vt.打算；想要 intention n. 打算；目的
489. signal n. 信号；暗号 v. 发信号；示意
490. injure vt. 伤害，损害 injured adj. 受伤的
injury n. 伤
491. humorous adj. 幽默的 humor n.
492. degree n. 程度；学位
493. stage n. 阶段；舞台
494. broad adj. 宽的，辽阔的 broaden vt. 拓宽
495. typical adj. 典型的，特有额
496. cure v. 治愈 n. 疗法 curable adj. 可治愈的
497. frequent adj. 频繁的 frequency n.
498. devote v. 致力于 devoted adj.
devotion n. 热爱；忠诚；奉献；投入
499. chat n/v. 聊天 chat-chatted-chatted
500. Scholarship n. 奖学金；
短语：
1. intend to do....打算做...
intend sth for sb 为某人准备某物
be intended to do sth 旨在做某事
with the intention/purpose of... 目的是...
2. signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
3. get/be seriously/lightly injured 受重伤 / 轻伤
4. a sense of humor 幽默感
5. step onto the stage 走上舞台
6. broaden one’s horizons/visions 开拓某人的眼界
7. It is typical of sb. to do... 某人一向做...
8. cure sb. of ... 治愈某人的疾病
9. devote oneself/one’s time/energy/money to...
全身心投入/把时间 / 精力 / 金钱投入到
be devoted to (sb/sth)（热爱；忠诚于；致力于
10. (have a) chat with sb. 和...聊天
检测：
一、语法填空
1. He intended ____________(finish) reading the novel before the weekend, but he got busy ___________ work and couldn’t do it.
2. The nurse reminded the patients that washing hands ________ (frequent) is one of the most effective ways
_______________(prevent) the spread of germs.
3. It is his ________ (devote) to teaching that _____________(win) him great respect from both students and
colleagues over the past 30 years.
4. The coach always _______________(tell) the players to wear protective gear to avoid unnecessary
__________(injury) during training.
5. She had no ___________(intend) of giving up her dream of becoming a pianist, even when she faced many
__________________(difficulty).
二、短语填空：
6. For over twenty years, she __________________ helping children in remote areas get access to better
education.
7. Last night, I ______________ my former classmate online, sharing stories about our lives after graduation.
8. The hiker ___________________ when he tripped over a stone on the path, but it didn’t stop him from continuing the journey.
9. This children’s book ____________________ kids aged 3 to 6, with simple words and colorful pictures.
10. She has ________________________—her jokes always make everyone laugh.
三、翻译下面句子
11. 音乐响起时，这位歌手深吸一口气，走上了舞台。
When the music started, _____________________________________________________________________
12. 退休后，她把大部分时间都用来帮助无家可归的儿童。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
13. 校长进来时，老师示意学生们安静。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
14. 阅读经典书籍是帮年纪小的孩子开阔眼界的好方法。(at an early age)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
15. 我妈妈一向会在我回家时准备美味的零食。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Day 37 review---official
1 was selected; most influential; 2 to handle; wisely 3 that; flows 4 lacking; to 5 attractive; a
6 lacking in 7 fighting for 8 stuck to 9 a man of principle 10 attract his attention
11 was appointed to handle
12 Though lacking in confidence/lacking confidence, he still tried to do the task attentively and diligently.
Despite/In spite of lack of confidence, he did whatever he could /spared no effort/made every effort to do the task.
13 What attracts me is his sense of humor
14 a major tourist attraction, which is well worth visiting/a visit
15 It’s time for us to fight back against/It’s time that we fought/should fight back against
Day 38 generous---similar
一、1 entirely 2 puzzle; but 3 activities; shows 4 a; to work 5 generosity
二、6 came into existence 7 in exchange for 8 am puzzled about/by 9 is similar to 10 Generally
speaking
三、11 What puzzled me most was that no one noticed the mistake in the plan.
12 She is always generous to the homeless.
13 The two athletes are similar to each other in physical strength, but different in skills.
14 In general, this traditional ceremony has been passed down for centuries with little change.
15 I exchanged two apples for a banana with him.
Day 39 link---department
一、1 to buy; surroundings 2 As, contributions 3 to; greater 4 collection; various; to 5 the;
gave
二、6 to keep track of 7 was surrounded by 8 contributes to 9 was linked to 10 a variety of
三、11 The origin of the festival is said to track back to the early 1990s.
=It is said that the origin of the festival tracks back to the early 1990s.
12 offers a variety of activities; ranging from
13 A balanced diet, combined with; acts as a tool; physical health
14 will get/be out of shape if heated
15 Having worked in the education department; made great contributions to promoting; will officially retire
Day 40 intend---scholarship
一、1 to intend; with 2 frequently; to prevent 3 devotion; has won 4 tells, injuries 5 intention;
difficulties
二、6 has devoted herself to 7 chatted with 8 got slightly injured 9 is intended for 10 a sense of
humor
三、11 the singer took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage.
12 She devoted most of her time to helping homeless children after retirement.
13 The teacher signaled the students to be/keep quiet when the headmaster walked/stepped in.
14 Reading classic books is a good way to broaden children's horizons at an early age.
15 It is typical of my mother to prepare delicious snacks for me when I come back/return home.
Group 10 小测
一、1 was selected; influential 2 to handle; but 3 surroudings; it 4 attraction; visiting 5 is evaluated;
growth
6 of; to take 7 What; that 8 activities; to 9 to finish; with 10 to broaden; an
二、11To my puzzlement 12 in all directions 13 attracted my attention 14 are similar to 15 in
exchange for
16 chatted with 17 contributes to 18 is intended for 19 got seriously injured 20 to keep track
of
三、21 What attracts me most is his sense of humor
22 As is known to all, Yuan Longping made great contributions to agriculture.=It is known to all
that ...
23 There
was
solid
evidence
that
the stolen car was linked to three robberies.
24 Students can participate in a variety of activities to develop their interests.
25 It is his devotion to teaching over the past 30 years that has won him great respect from students.
26 When the music started, the singer took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage.
27. Despite lack of confidence, he made every effort to do the task.
28. It is typical of me to get up early and go for a walk in the park every morning.
