专题01 定语从句
目录
01 知识脑图·学科框架速建
02 考点精析·知识能力全解
【知能解读01】定语从句概述
【知能解读02】关系代词that 典型用法
【知能解读03】关系代词who, whom, whose 典型用法
【知能解读04】关系代词as 典型用法
【知能解读05】关系副词when, where, why 典型用法
03 攻坚指南·高频考点突破
【重难点突破01】定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法
【重难点突破02】定语从句中的主谓一致用法
04 避坑锦囊·易混易错诊疗
【易混易错01】关系代词和关系副词混淆
【易混易错02】关系代词that 和which 混淆
【易混易错03】“介词+关系代词”误用
05 通法提炼·高频思维拆解
【方法技巧01】对比法--定语从句与其它从句区别
【方法技巧02】括号法—应对阅读理解长难句中定语从句
01 定语从句概述
定语从句：在主从复合句中，修饰限定某一名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。定语从句在复合句中相当于
形容词，在句中作定语，故又称为形容词性从句。
先行词：指被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，通常为名词（如人、物、地点、时间等），也可以是整个主句
的内容。
关系词：引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语，同时替代先行词。根据其用法分为关
系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as
关系代词
先行词
在从句中的作用
who
人
主语、宾语
whom
人
宾语
which
物
主语、宾语
that
人或物
主语、宾语、表语
whose
人或物
定语
as
人或物
主语、宾语
关系副词：when, where, why
关系副词
先行词
在从句中的作用
when
时间名词
时间状语
where
地点名词
地点状语
why
原因名词
原因状语
分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，
去掉后句意不完整，无逗号。非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不密切，是一种补充说明，删除后不影响整
个意思的表达，一般用逗号分开。
This is the school where
I studied ten years ago
.（无逗号，限制性定语从句）
He bought a house, whose roof
was painted red
.（有逗号，非限制性定语从句）
分割型定语从句：指先行词与定语从句之间被其他成分（如谓语动词、介词短语等）隔开的结构。这种分
隔是为了避免句子头重脚轻原则（将较长成分置于句尾）。
The days (are gone)when we had to rely on manual labor.
He is the only person (in the company)who can solve this problem.
02 关系代词that 典型用法
1.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few, none 等不定代词时。
I've done everything that I can to help you. 我已尽我所能帮助你。
2.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book that I bought with my own money.这是我用自己钱买的第一本书。
She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.她是我见过最美的女孩。
3.先行词被all, only, very, no 等限定词修饰时。
He is the only person that can solve this problem. 他是唯一能解决这个问题的人。
This is the very house that I grew up in. 这正是我长大的房子。
4.先行词中既为人又为表示物的名词时。
They talked about the people and things that they remembered. 他们谈论了记得的人和事。
5.主句以 who/which 开头的疑问句为了避免重复时。
Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的人是谁？
Which is the book that you want? 哪本是你想要的书？
7.当先行词是the way 在句中作方式状语时，后面用that 或者in which 或者省略that。
The way in which he handled the situation impressed me.他处理情况的方式给我留下了深刻印象。
The way (that) he handled the situation impressed me.他处理情况的方式给我留下了深刻印象。
6.【警告】注意关系代词that 作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。
The book (that)
I read last night was fascinating. 我昨晚读的书很精彩。
7.【警告】注意that 不能用于非限制性定语从句，前边有逗号为标志。
He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.他又迟到了，这次这让他的老师非常生气。
【跟踪训练】
1．The local market has everything _________ shows the area’s cooking culture, from fresh seafood to handmade
pasta.
2．There is one point _________we must insist on.
3．I have found the very shop _________ has everything we need.
4．I like the writers and their works _________ you mentioned the other day.
5．The concert hall has the most wonderful atmosphere _________can make the audience fully immersed in the
music.
6．Festivals are occasions_________ allow us to forget about our work for a little while.
7．The reason _________ he explained at the meeting was not reasonable at all.
8．You may not control all the events _________ happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.
9．My mother was so proud of all _________ I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.
10．In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way _________ emphasizes these connections
between different eras and cultures.
03 关系代词which 典型用法
1.引导限定性定语从句（不用逗号分隔）,先行词指物，对句子意思的表达起着关键作用。
You should select the option which best suits your requirements. 你要挑选最符合你需求的选项。
2.引导非限定性定语从句（用逗号和主句分隔），先行词可以是一个名词，也可以指代前面整个主句的内
容。
The book, which I read last night, is extremely captivating. 我昨晚读的那本书特别吸引人。
She resigned from her job, which was quite unexpected. 她辞去了工作，这十分出人意料。
3.用于“介词 + which”结构，这种结构较为正式，常见于书面语中。
The city in which I was born is located in the southern part of the country.我出生的城市位于这个国家的南部。
4.【警告】空格前出现逗号，未必后边就用关系代词which, 也可能用关系代词whom（先行词指人）或
where（定语从句不缺少主语或宾语）。
Elon Musk, who founded SpaceX, is a well - known entrepreneur.
埃隆
马斯克创立了太空探索技术公司，他是一位著名的企业家。
・
This café, where we often have meetings, offers free Wi - Fi.
这家咖啡馆，我们经常在那里开会，提供免费的无线网络。
【跟踪训练】
1.（2024 新课标I 卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route
_________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of
gardening in England.
2.（2024 新课标II 卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________ is known as
“the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s
hometown.
3.（2024 全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-
Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national
park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
4.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make
them the most money.
5.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _________ welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
6.（2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _________live
within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
7.（2021 新课标II 卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an
email urging it to cut back.
8.（2021 北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day,
trying to link new experiences to old memories.
9.（2021 浙江1 月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication
of whether someone is a healthy weight.
10.（2020 新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of
the British Museum __________ opened in 1759.
03 关系代词who, whom, whose 典型用法
1. who 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词指人，可以与that 替换。注意Anyone who…以及
Those who…句型。
She is the girl who/that won the first prize in the competition.她就是在比赛中获得一等奖的那个女孩。
Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished.任何违反规则的人都会受到惩罚。
Those who love reading often have rich inner worlds.热爱阅读的人往往有丰富的内心世界。
2. whom 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人，可以与that 替换。作宾语，可以省略。
The girl whom you saw at the party is a famous singer.（whom 引导限制性定语从句）
你在派对上看到的那个女孩是位著名歌手。
The author, whom the students admire, gave a speech.（whom 引导非限制性定语从句）
那位受学生钦佩的作家做了演讲。
3.whom 可以用于“介词+关系代词”结构，who 不能。
This is the professor from whom I learned a lot.这就是我从他身上学到很多东西的教授。
4. whose 既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作定语。在非限制性定语从句中，whose 修饰物时，“whose
＋名词”可用“the＋名词＋of which”或“of which＋the＋名词”来代替。
Do you know the boy whose
handwriting
is very
beautiful
? 你认识那个书法非常漂亮的男孩吗？
I'd like a room whose
window
looks
out
over
the
sea
. 我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。
→I'd like a room, the
window
of
which
looks
out
over
the
sea
.
→I'd like a room, of
which
the
window
looks
out
over
the
sea
.
【跟踪训练】
1.（2023 全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color
looked just perfect.
2.（2022 浙江1 月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small
but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
3.（2022 全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at
the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
4.（2020 全国III 卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud.
5.（2020 天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
04 关系代词as 的典型用法
1. as 引导限制性定语从句的用法
as 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语或表语，as 不可省略，用于such…as…,
so…as…, the same…as…句型。
Don’t trust such people as praise you to your face.不要相信当面表扬你的这种人。
They have never read so many books as I read last year. 他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。
★易错提醒1：the same…as…强调“和……是同一类”；the same…that…强调“和……是同一个”。
This is the same dictionary as I lost yesterday. 这本词典和我昨天丢的那本一样。（不是同一本词典）
He is the same boy that helped me yesterday. 他是昨天帮过我的那个男孩。（指同一个男孩）
★易错提醒2：so…that…, such…that…引导结果状语从句，that 只起连接作用不作句子成分。
She is such a kind girl that many students like her.
她是个善良的女孩所以很多学生喜欢她。(状语从句是完整的，前面的that 只起引导作用，不作成分。)
She is such a kind girl as many students like.
她是个善良的女孩所以很多学生喜欢她。(定语从句缺少宾语，前面的as 代替先行词girl，作宾语。)
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词。
1. Los Angeles is such an attractive place _______everyone likes to visit.
2. Los Angeles is such an attractive place _______everyone likes to visit it.
3. This is ______difficult a problem _____no one can work out.
4. This is ______difficult a problem _____no one can work it out.
5. My pen is missing. I’d like to buy the same pen _______I lost.
6. Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen ______ she lost yesterday.
2. as 引导非限制性定语从句的用法
as 用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从；as 从句位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正
如……；从句多含有see, know, expect, tell, report 等动词。
As is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知，台湾属于中国。（as 引导非限制性定语从句且位于句首）
Taiwan, as is known to all, belongs to China.
众所周知，台湾属于中国。（as 引导非限制性定语从句且位于句中）
She has married again, as was expecte
d.
不出所料，她又结婚了。（as 引导非限制性定语从句且位于句末）
★易错提醒：which 和as 引导非限制性定语从句用法区别：
①位置上：which 从句只能位于主句之后，as 从句位于主句的前、中、后；
②逻辑上：which 强调前后不一；as 强调前后逻辑一致，“正如”；
③句式上：当非限制性定语从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用which；as 多用于as we all know/see,
as is often the case with sb 等句型。
As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。
He sold his new car, which made me surprised. 他把车卖掉，这让我很吃惊。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词。
1.（2023 全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable
for Tomorrow”.
2 ．After reading this novel, we were all impressed by such integrity _________was shown by the leading
character.
3.The teacher asked such a difficult question _________ no one could answer.
as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样；
as is well known＝as is known to all 众所周知；
as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样；
as is often the case 正如经常发生的那样；
as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的
4.Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _________ none of us worked it out.
5. The Great Wall is such a famous tourist attraction _________ draws millions of people every year.
6. _________the book mentions, you had better not do such things _________ you are unsure about.
7．I worked at a panda conservation center in China, _________ saw a significant increase in panda population
numbers.
8．_________ is often the case, making something look easy is quite difficult.
9．People from the UK are called “British”, _________ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great
Britain.
10. _________ is known to us all, Chinese people would like to put up pictures to celebrate the Spring Festival.
05 关系副词when, where, why 典型用法
1. when 用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状语。其先行词是具体时间名词，如day, month, year；还可以
是抽象名词，如age, stay, occasion 等。
Do you remember the day when we first met?
你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？（定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语）
There are occasions when one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。（先行词occasions 是典型时间名词）
★易错提醒：
当 time 表示“次数”时，用 that 引导从句（可省略）；当 time 表示“时间”时，用 when 引导从句。
This is the first time that I’ve heard this song.
I’ll never forget the time when we worked together in the village.
2. where 用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。其先行词
既可以是具体地点名词，如school, museum, centre；还可以是抽象名词，如point, case, situation, stage,
race, position, job 等（热点，须牢记）。
This is the hospital where my sister used to work.
(the hospital 是先行词，where 是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。)
The shop where I bought this shirt is not far from here.
我买这件衬衫的商店离这里不远。（定语从句是主谓宾结构，不缺少宾语）
There are many cases where this rule doesn’t apply.
在许多情况下，这条规则不适用。（先行词cases 是抽象地点）
3. why 用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状语。why 还可以用于The reason why…is that…句型。注意如
果定语从句谓语动词是及物动词，则应用关系代词。
The reason why he is late is that he failed to catch the first bus.
他迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。（关系词在从句中作状语）
The reason that he gave for being late is that he failed to catch the first bus.
他给出迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。（关系词在从句中作宾语）
【跟踪训练】
1.（2023 全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy
peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old
fables.
2.（2021 天津卷）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort
in the natural world.
3.（2021 天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills
and teach the visitors.
4.（2020 全国I 卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to
put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
5．We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ my grandparents and some relatives
live.
6 ．Attending the charity event was an occasion __________I realized the importance of giving back to the
community.
7．The reason __________ we should reduce plastic use is that it significantly reduces pollution and protects
marine life.
8．I will go sightseeing in Beijing with my parents in September, __________ the weather is neither too hot nor
too cold.
9．The reason __________ the festival is celebrated every year is to honor the ancient traditions passed down
through generations.
10．The movie brings me the hours __________ I played with my childhood friends in the neighborhood park,
enjoying carefree laughter.
01 定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法
1.先行词指人，关系代词用whom；先行词指物，关系代词用which。注意此结构不能用that/who；
I'll never forget the day on which we moved to our house.（先行词the day 指物，关系代词用which）
This is the teacher to whom I’m grateful. （先行词the teacher 指人，关系代词用whom）
2.介词选择的原则：一看先行词特殊搭配，如to a degree；二看从句谓语动词搭配，如learn from；三看
整个语境逻辑。特殊结构如in which case, with whose help 等。
Can you tell me the reason for which you are so late? （先行词the reason 常与介词for 连用）
Mathematics is the subject in which I am most interested. （定语从句谓语动词be interested in 是固定搭配）
Do you like the teacher from whom she learned a lot? （定语从句谓语动词learn from…是固定搭配）
My computer, without which I can’t surf the Internet, broke down yesterday. （从句根据语境应用without
which）
3.在特定情况下出现“介词+whose+名词”结构，whose 作定语。
The tool, with whose help we finished the task, is very useful. （with one’s help 是固定搭配）
【跟踪训练】
1. Do you remember the day __________ __________ we first met?
2. Do you remember the month __________ __________ we first met?
3. This is the skirt __________ __________ she paid $100.
4. This is the skirt __________ __________ she spent $100.
5. This is my English teacher, __________ __________ I’ve learned a lot.
6. This is my English teacher, __________ __________ help I couldn’t have made such rapid progress.
7．Peter with __________ sister I share a room in the university, has a good knowledge of computer programming.
8．The girl from__________ I borrowed this dictionary is my classmate.
9 ．Scientists are still trying to determine the extent __________ which climate change will impact coastal
communities in the next decade.
10．Air, __________ which we couldn’t live, is very important.
02 定语从句中的主谓一致用法
1．定语从句先行词作主语，that/which/who 从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。
Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.任何人不能完成指定的任务，都应受到批评。
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.凡是想去长城的人在这里签名。
2．定语从句先行词是one of…结构，从句谓语用复数；先行词是the only /very one of…，从句谓语用单数。
He is one of the students who have read the book. 他是看过这本书的学生中的一位。
She is the only one of the girls who knows English. 她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英语的。
【跟踪训练】
1.（2020 江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________
everyone.
2. She is the only one of the girls in our class who ___________ (win) the prize so far.
3. The children, each of whom ___________ (own) a toy car, are playing happily.
4. The problems which ___________ (cause) by pollution require immediate attention.
5. This is one of the best novels that ___________ (publish) this year.
01 关系代词和关系副词混淆
1.先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定用where；先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定用when；先行词是原因
名词，关系词不一定用why。
2.窍门：关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语等；关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定
语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
★易错提醒：学会分析句子成分，原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或宾语
用关系代词。
I remember the year when he was born.（不及物动词，需加介词 in the year）
I remember the year that/which saw great changes.（及物动词，即 the year saw changes）
This is the park where we had a picnic.（不及物动词，需加介词 in the park）
This is the park that/which we visited.（及物动词，直接说 visited the park）
The reason why he left is still unknown.（why 作原因状语，可替换成 for which）
The reason that he gave for being late was acceptable. （why 作gave 宾语）
【跟踪训练】用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. Do you still remember the days________ we traveled together?
2. Do you still remember the days________ we spent together?
3. Is this the museum ______ you once worked?
4. Is this the museum ______ you once paid a visit to?
5. Is this the reason _______he was absent from school yesterday?
6. Is this the reason _______he gave for absence from school yesterday?
7. Anyway, that evening, ______I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
02 关系代词that 和which 混淆
只用关系代词that 场合
典型示例
先行词既为人又为物时
Look at the man and his dog that are crossing the street.
先行词被序数词修饰时
This is the first book that I bought.
先行词被形容词最高级修饰
This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
先行词是nothing, anything, all,
much, little 等不定代词
All that glitters is not gold.
I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else's fault.
先行词被only, very, little, all 等
限定词修饰时
All the money that I had was stolen.
The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert.
当主句是以who 或 which 开
头的疑问句时
Which book is the one that you recommended?
Who is the person that called me just now?
只用关系代词which 场合
典型示例
引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
整个主句或主句一部分，标志为逗
号。
My car, which is very old, still runs well.
He passed the exam, which surprised everyone.
用于“介词+关系代词”结构，如in
which, both of which 等，标志为介
词。
This is the housein which I lived last year.
The problem about which we were talking is very complex.
【跟踪训练】用适当的关系词填空。
1. The tool with ___________ he fixed the car is missing.
2. This is all ________ I want to say at the meeting.
3. This is the most delicious cake ________ I’ve ever tasted.
4. The third place ________ they visited was the Great Wall.
5. The book, ___________ I bought yesterday, is already out of print.
6. There is nothing ________ can stop me from achieving my goals.
7. They photographed the city and its people___________ that had survived the earthquake.
8. Please tell me the reason ___________can explain your absence reasonably.
9. Lillian works in a government office in ________ there are many different departments.
10. But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as
well as beauty.
03 “介词+关系代词”误用
先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
The table on which I put my book is wooden.
The person to whom I spoke is my teacher.
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词。
1. She told me about the artist to __________ she had donated her paintings.
2. The city in __________ I was born is famous for its ancient temples.
3. The professor to __________ I spoke yesterday is a Nobel laureate.
4. The book from __________ I borrowed the idea won the Pulitzer Prize.
5. The company, the products of __________ I admire recently launched a new app.
01 对比法--定语从句与其它从句区别
1.定语从句vs 同位语从句
定语从句对前边的名词（先行词）起限制作用，作宾语是关系词可以省略，同位语从句对前边的名词起解
释说明作用，且连接词不能省略。
The news that our team won the game made us excited.
我们队获胜的消息令我们很激动。（that 引导同位语从句，且that 不作句子成分）
The news that he told us just now made us very excited.
他刚才告诉我们的消息令我们很激动。（that 引导定语从句，且that 不作从句的宾语）
2.定语从句vs 状语从句
定语从句和状语从句易混点主要在于so….as/that, such…as/that…句型区别。
This is such an interesting movie as I have never seen before.
这是一部我从未看过的如此有趣的电影。
The math problem was so difficult that no one could solve it.
这道数学题太难了，以至于没人能解出来。
3.定语从句vs 名词性从句
定语从句和状语从句易混点主要集中在介词之后所接从句的理解。
A new museum will be built in what used to be a wasteland. （宾语从句）
A new museum will be built in the place that used to be a wasteland. （定语从句）
A new museum will be built where it used to be a wasteland. （状语从句）
一座新博物馆将建在曾经是一片荒地的地方。
4.定语从句vs 强调句型
有时候用于It was+被强调部分+定语从句+that….，把定语从句和强调句型结合在一起。
It was the girl who won the first prize that received the scholarship.
正是那个获得一等奖的女孩拿到了奖学金。
It was at the school where my mother works that I met the famous writer.
正是在我母亲工作的那所学校里，我遇见了那位著名作家。
【跟踪训练】在空白处填入1 个适当的单词。
1. The village has developed a lot __________ we learned farming two years ago.
2. It was in the backyard ________ my father planted many vegetables ________ he dug up a statue.
3. He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
4. He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ____________ were translated into foreign languages.
5.（2024 新课标I 卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along
the Firehole River in ___________ is now northwestern Wyoming.
6. It was in the street ___________where I met him yesterday___________ that an accident happened.
02 括号法—应对阅读理解长难句中定语从句
阅读理解长难句应对最简单有效的办法是遇到各种从句、非谓语、介词短语等用括号括起来视为一个单位，
从而达到“去枝叶，留主干”删繁就简的目的，快速理解句子含义。
1. (2025 浙江1 月卷阅读C 篇) The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of
parkland after World War II in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance.
翻译：
2. (2024 新课标I 卷阅读D 篇) This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on
mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
翻译：根据这一理论，人们阅读数字文本时会带着一种适合社交媒体的心态（这类心态通常不那么严肃），
并且与阅读纸质文本时相比，投入的脑力更少。
翻译：
【跟踪训练】用括号法八下列各句的定语从句括起来。
1. (2024 新课标I 卷阅读七选五) It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from
other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical.
2. (2024 新课标II 卷阅读C 篇) Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero
emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.
3. (2024 新课标II 卷阅读C 篇)Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero
emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.
4. (2024 新课标II 卷阅读D 篇)She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an
academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you
feel almost as smart as AI.
5. (2024 全国甲卷阅读D 篇)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to
come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters.
一、单项语法填空
1．He often recalls his childhood, ___________he lived with his grandparents in the countryside.
2．The concert hall has the most wonderful atmosphere___________ can make the audience fully immersed in the
music.
3．CISAR brings help and hope to those___________ lives are changed by natural disasters.
4．The author ___________ whom all of us are familiar will visit our company.
5．In a word, we reached a point___________ we wish to enjoy and understand literature.
6．Asians ___________ diets are like Westerners’ experience more disease and weight problems.
7．The reason ___________ we should reduce plastic use is that it significantly reduces pollution and protects
marine life.
8．She often reminds herself of the good days ___________they spent together working out the problem in the
distant rural area.
9．It’s the only Thai restaurant ___________ ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.
10．The app uses AR to transform the way ___________ visitors interact with the park’s wildlife.
11．The students benefiting most from college are those ___________ are totally engaged in academic life.
12．I don’t think the number of the people to ___________ this happens is very large.
13．It is a comment on society and on the nature of people through the tale of a man ___________ life is changed
定语从句综合能力提升
by an act of forgiveness.
14．From his travelling diary, we all know that there is such a beautiful place ___________ he has described to
us.）
15．Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem___________ none of us worked out.
16 ．Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with ___________ you have the deepest
relationships.
17．Written Chinese has also become an important means ___________China’s present is connected with its past.
18．The scientist, with ___________ I worked on the project, will attend the international conference next month.
19．The novel, ___________ main character is a young detective, has won the annual literature award.
20．The cafeteria, ___________ students gather to enjoy meals and socialize with friends, often becomes the heart
of the school community.
二、定语从句易混对比10 组20 例
Group 1
1. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ is far away from here.
2. The orphan came from Hainan Province, ___________ lost his parents when he was a baby.
Group 2
3. The house ___________ window faces south is for the doctor.
4. The house ___________ faces south is for the doctor.
Group 3
5. ___________ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
6. ___________ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources.
Group 4
7. ___________ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
8. ___________ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
Group 5
9. We’re just trying to reach a point ___________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
10. Remember that there is still one point ___________ we must make clear tomorrow.
Group 6
11. He wrote a letter __________ explained what had happened in the accident.
12. He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
Group 7
13.I don’t like the way ___________ you speak to her.
14.I don’t like the way___________ isn’t scientific.
Group 8
15. Chaplin acted in 82 films, many of ___________he wrote and directed himself.
16. Chaplin acted in 82 films; many of ___________he wrote and directed himself.
Group 9
17. The teacher didn’t know the reason ___________she was absent yesterday.
18. The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ___________ she explained yesterday.
Group 10
19. Beijing is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit.
20. Beijing is such an attractive place ___________everyone likes to visit it.
三、定语从句助力写作能力升格
1. (2024 新课标I 卷)总之，这不仅仅是一堂艺术课；这是我真正珍惜的与大自然相连的时刻。
2.(2024 新课标I 卷) 他在四天前送我下车的公共汽车站接我。
3.(2024 浙江1 月卷)教练的话让她瞪大了眼睛，她简直不敢相信自己居然完成了一英里的跑步，这是她从
未想过自己能做到的。
4. (2023 新高考I 卷)那匹曾经心存疑虑，一度想过退出的疲惫的马，继续前行，驶向终点。
5. (2023 新高考I 卷)我永远不会忘记这段经历，它将永远是我一生中最珍贵的回忆之一。
6. (2023 新高考I 卷)我感谢我的老师，他的鼓励和支持让我发现了自己的潜能。
7. (2023 浙江1 月卷)我忍不住赶回了那座废弃的房子，它不小心飞了进来，被困在那里，无助而绝望。
8. (2022 新高考I 卷)大卫又恢复了他一贯的笑容，这给我留下了深刻的印象。心若有志，没有什么是不可
能的。
9. (2021 新高考I 卷)妈妈咬了一口三明治，大声说这是她吃过的最好的三明治。
10. (2025 浙江1 月卷)凯文迫不及待地想详细解释所发生的一切，包括在地板下发现的那块旧手表。
