专题08 并列连词和状语从句(全国通用)
考点分类
五年考情(2024-2026)
命题规律
考点1
and 型并列句
(3 年6 考)
2026 全国一卷---and;
2026 浙江1 月---and;
2025 全国一卷---and;
2025 全国二卷---and;
2025 浙江1 月---and;
2024 新课标II 卷---and.
1. 考查and 型并列句,连接两个并列的名
词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定
式、分词甚至从句等。
2. 考查or, so, but 型并列句,前后句构成逻
辑上因果关系、选择关系、转折关系。
3.考查并列句在短文改错的用法,主要是区
分前后句逻辑关系。
考点2
or, so, but 型并列句
(3 年2 考)
2024 年浙江1 月卷---or;
2024 年全国甲卷—but 改为
and。
考点3 状语从句
(3 年0 考)
1.so/such…that…引导结果状语从句的用法。
2.until ,when ,before 时间状语从句等用
法。
3.though, although 等引导让步状语从句用
法。
4. if,unless 引导的条件状语从句的用法。
6. where 引导的地点状语从句的用法。
7.than 和as…as… 引导的比较状语从句用
法。
1.(2026 年全国一卷)Angela, a tai chi 57 (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a
successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. “Your mind 58 body go together. That’s all
that matters.”
1. and
【解析】考查连词。句意:拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说,一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。
你的身心合一。本空连接并列名词mind 和body,用并列连词and。
2.(2026 年浙江1 月卷)She would speed up, the wind blowing our hair back 64 my tiny voice singing
out, “Weeee-eee-eee!”
2. and
【解析】考查连词。句意:她会加速,风吹着我们的头发向后飘,而我小小的声音喊着:“ Weeee-eee-
eee!”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back 和my tiny voice singing out 为并
列关系,用and 连接。故填and。
1.(2025 年全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic
placement of the pieces, 61 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
1.and
考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement
of the pieces, the energy flow following each move 三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。
故填and。
2.(2025 年全国二卷)But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment.
2.and
【39 题详解】
考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt 和learn 是并列关系,应用
连词and 连接。故填and。
3.(2025 年浙江1 月卷)“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop.
“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have
something unique to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
3.and
考查连词。句意:如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实,而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿,并且不
会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当,也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not
overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系,have 和are 是谓语动词,应用连词and 连接。故填and。
1.(2024 年浙江1 月卷) Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ________ you can’t use what
you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
1.or
【解析】考查固定句式。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。
either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,为固定句式,所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
2.(2024 年新课标I 卷)Recalliing watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in
Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony
Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was
being performed.”
2.and
【解析】考查连词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯
特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson 说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如
何被表演的,非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being
performed”为并列结构,用and 连接。故填and。
3.(2026 年全国甲卷)Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a
special one-day trip there with a friend of mine.
3.but→and
【解析】考查连词。句意:我很好奇,和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。前后句之间为顺承关系,
所以用并列连词and。故将but 改成and。
1.(25-26 高三·全国·三轮复习)They argue that the higher the food miles, the greater the carbon emissions,
the truth is more complex.
1. but
【解析】句意:他们认为食物里程越高,碳排放就越大,但真相更为复杂。此处为转折关系,前后句意相
反,所以用连词but。
2.(25-26 高二下·全国·课后作业) you can afford the expensive university fees or live in luxury,
you should always cherish the chance to study in the department of art.
2. Whether
【解析】句意:无论你能否承担昂贵的大学学费或过奢侈的生活,你都应该珍惜在艺术系学习的机会。
此处考查让步状语从句引导词,whether…or… 为固定搭配,意为“无论…… 还是……”,符合语境,
句首单词首字母大写。
3.(25-26 高一下·全国·课后作业)He was walking up down the room anxiously, and all of a
sudden, he remembered he had it to deal with the threat from the competitor first.
3. and
【解析】句意:他在房间里焦虑地走来走去,突然,他想起首先得应对来自竞争对手的威胁。up and
down 是固定短语,意为“来来回回,上上下下”。
4.(25-26 高三·全国·三轮复习)Medium friends are genuine, unlike your closest friends, they test
the limits of your time, love and energy.
4. but
【解析】考查连词。句意:普通朋友是真诚的,但与你最亲密的朋友不同,他们会考验你的时间、爱和精
力的极限。此处为转折关系,前后句意相反,所以用连词but。
5.(25-26 高三·全国·三轮复习)The higher the food miles, the greater the carbon emissions, buying
local food seems more environmentally friendly.
5. so
【解析】句意:食物里程越高,碳排放就越多,因此购买本地食品似乎更环保。前文点明食物里程越高碳
排放越多这一因果前提,后文是前文得出的结论,空处需要表示因果关系的连词,so 意为“因此,所以”,
符合逻辑和语境。
6.(25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习) Heritage gold, or gufa huangjin, is not a single technique a
collection of ancient handcrafted arts. (用适当的词填空)
6. but
【解析】句意:传承金,或称古法黄金,不是一种单一的技艺,而是一系列古老的手工艺术。根据句意可
知,此处表示“不是……而是……”,应用固定搭配“not...but...”,所以空处填转折连词but。
7.(25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习) Rice fields provide a habitat for fish, which help condition the soil,
ducks feed on pests, forming a natural cycle. (用适当的词填空)
7. and/while
【解析】句意:稻田为鱼类提供了栖息地,鱼类有助于改善土壤条件,并且/而鸭子以害虫为食,形成了一
个自然循环。“Rice fields provide a habitat for fish”和“ducks feed on pests”为两个并列的句子,所以用
并列连词and 连接;也可以突出鱼类和鸭子作用的同步性或对比性,用连词while,表示对比。
8.(25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习) “They serve as vivid footnotes of civilizational dialogue and cultural
messengers across time space,” Tan added.
8. and
【解析】句意:“它们是文明对话的生动注脚,也是跨越时空的文化使者,”谭补充道。time 和space 为
并列关系,应用并列连词and 连接。
9 .(2026 高三上· 全国· 专题练习)The tests showed that the robot can move across muddy ground
overcome obstacles to collect valuable data about the animals.
9. and
【解析】句意:测试结果表明,该机器人能够在泥泞的地面移动,并能克服障碍以收集有关这些动物的宝
贵数据。空后动词overcome 与前面move 并列作谓语,应填and。
10.(2026 高三上·全国·专题练习)Craftsmen usually start with selecting high-quality silk cotton fabrics,
as the texture of either material directly affects the final effect of the work.
10. or
【解析】句意:工匠们通常会先挑选优质的丝绸或棉质面料,因为这两种材料的质地会直接影响作品的最
终效果。该空后cotton 与前面silk 为并列关系,此处表示二选一,应填or。
11.(25-26 高三·北京·一轮复习)I was seven my favourite blanket flew out of the car window and
was gone during a trip.
11. when
【解析】句意:我七岁的时候,在一次出行途中,我最喜欢的毯子飞出了车窗,不见了。空处引导时间状
语从句,表示“当……”,且flew out 为瞬间动作,应用从属连词when 引导从句。
12.(2026 高三·全国·专题练习)Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation
ceremony.
12. where
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:为了毕业典礼,所有东西都被精确地放在了他想要的位置。主句为被动语
态,不缺主语和宾语,所以空格处引导地点状语从句,修饰动词“placed”,表示“……的地方”,应用
where 引导。故填where。
13.(2026 高三·北京·专题练习) he had missed several key lectures, he found it hard to follow the
professor’s explanation in the seminar.
13. As/Since/Because
【解析】考查原因状语从句的引导词。句意:因为他错过了几次关键的讲座,所以在研讨会上他发现很难
跟上教授的讲解。前半句是后半句的原因,用As 或Since 或Because 引导原因状语从句都符合语境,句首
首字母需大写,故填As/Since/Because。
14.(25-26 高一·全国·寒假作业)The (careful) you are in the exam, the fewer mistakes you will
make.
14. more careful
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:你在考试中越细心,犯的错误就越少。空格处构成固定句式“the+比
较级..., the+比较级...”,意为“越……,就越……”,careful 是多音节形容词,其比较级形式为more
careful,在句中作表语,故填more careful。
15.(26-27 高三·上海·初升高衔接)The Great Wall is well-known a tourist attraction that lots of
tourists visit it every year.
15. so
【解析】句意:长城是一个如此闻名的旅游景点,每年都有很多游客来参观。此处是结果状语从句:
so+adj.+a/an +名词+ that ...,意为“如此……,以至于……”。
16.(25-26 高三·北京·一轮复习) we shift to recyclable satellites and work to build a healthier
relationship with space, we will face even worse challenges.
16. Unless
【解析】句意:除非我们改用可再加工的卫星、努力建立更健康的太空关系,否则我们将面临更严峻的挑
战。空处引导状语从句,表条件,意为“除非”,应用unless,位于句首,首字母大写。
17.(25-26 高二上·四川成都·期末)No matter difficulties we encounter, we should see each
challenge as a chance to learn and improve.
17. what
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:无论我们遇到何种困难,都应将每一个挑战视为一个学习和提升自我的机
会。引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”用no matter what,故填what。
18.(25-26 高二下·全国·课后作业) rock music and poetry have many differences, they both do
have the power to make us think about how we feel.
18. While/Though/Although
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:虽然摇滚音乐和诗歌存在诸多差异,但它们都确实具有让我们思考自身感
受的力量。结合句意可知此处表示“尽管,虽然”,使用连词while/though/although 引导让步状语从句,
首字母应大写。故填While/Though/Although。
19.(25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习)Sometimes, the difference in sound is clear enough, learners make
the mistake of pronouncing it the same way.
19. although/though/while
【解析】考查连词。句意:有时候,尽管发音上的差异十分明显,学习者还是会犯把它读成一样的错误。
空格前后为转折关系,前面是“差异明显”,后面是“仍读错”,需用引导让步状语从句的连词,
although/though/while 均表示“尽管、虽然”,符合句子的逻辑和语法要求。故填although/though/
while。
20.(2026 高三·北京·专题练习)The more you practice speaking English, the (fluently) you will
express yourself when having conversations with foreigners.
20. more fluently
【解析】考查副词比较级。句意:你练习英语口语越多,和外国人交谈时表达自己就越流利。本句使用
“the+比较级,the+比较级”的固定结构,意为“越……,越……”。express 为动词,需要用副词修饰,
fluently 的比较级形式是more fluently。故填more fluently。