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语法填空专项训练提升篇 答案详解
Test
1 56. for (prepare sth. for...) 57. has been celebrated (该句时间状语since...1983, 故用现
在完成时态,并考虑International Museum Day 为单数名词短语,且是被庆祝) 58. a (a famous
location 一个有名的地方) 59. year’s (this year’s main event 今年的主要活动) 60. which
(作为关系代词,可用于逗号后的非限定性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,通常译为:这;这件事)
61. hosted (该句考查长难句结构分析常用的分隔法,该句主语为The museum, 两个逗号之间为后置
定语,故host 要采用谓语形式,结合文本信息中的时间状语和动词时态,博物馆举行活动为过去,
且为主动,所以用hosted。) 62. Dynasties/dynasties 63. strengthen (考查mean to do and
do, and 并列的动词不定式第二个to do 中的to 通常省略。) 64. including (include v. 包括,前句
中were carried out 为谓语动词,故include 采用非谓语形式,different activities 包括有新展览活动
的开展,增长见闻的交谈,文化用品的介绍...为主动关系) 65. to attract (目的状语,开展各种
活动式为了吸引并教育全国的观众。)
Test
2 56. went (此句中after 为连词,went 作after 引导的时间状语从句的谓语) 57.
encouraged (后面主句中went 为谓语动词,所以encourage 要采用非谓语形式。而主语Estrada 是被
鼓励,故用过去分词。) 58. who/that (who/that 为关系代词,用于指人,可引导定语从句,在
从句中作主语或宾语。) 59. getting (此句中after 为介词,后加doing 作宾语。after 可作介词,
可作连词,对比56 题。) 60. was built (孔子学院于2019 年被建于巴塞罗那。) 61. courses
(14 个级别的语言课程为复数形式。) 62. to mix (it 为形式主语,用to mix 动词不定式作真正
的主语。) 63. Breaking (动名词作主语) 64. easier (考查find it + adj./n. to do 结构,it 为
形式宾语,to do 为真正宾语,adj./n. 为宾语补足语。much 用于修饰比较级。) 65. visit (
visit 可作及物动词和名词,本题考查其作为名词时的短语pay a visit to sb/sp. = visit sb./sp.拜访
某人/参观某地
Test
3 56. to interact (opportunity 的后置定语 the opportunity/chance to do sth. 做某事的机会
interact with sb. 和某人交流/互动) 57. thirds (考查分数词表达法 1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds)
58. anxious 59. personal 60. a (as a matter of fact= in fact= in actual fact = actually)
61. that (当先行名词被序数词、最高级、the only/very 所修饰时,关系代词只用that, 不用which)
62. What (what 用于引导主语从句,在从句中作do 的宾语,类似结构如:what I do/say/need。
What
you
said
made no sense.) 63. responsibility (take responsibility for / be responsible for)
64. to ignore (忽略父母的抚养职责... 考查afford to do sth.。 cannot afford to do sth. 完形填
空高频结构,可译为:无法承受做某事的后果。) 65. on (考查spend... on sth./(in) doing
sth.。本题难点在于that 引导的定语从句对结构的干扰, 可采用消元法把定语从句that they spend
most of the time on 省略,从而理清句子结构。
Test
4 56. traditional 57. owned (本题答题关键词为谓语动词has become,故own 用过去
分词形式作后置定语,商店被某人所拥有) 58. a ( a hit 一个受欢迎的事物) 59. are
considered (consider...as/ to be; be considered as/to be, 此句考查被动结构) 60. services (谓语
动词为are, 所以主语名词service 服务要用复数形式) 61. have become (主语many 此时为代
词,指many people; 时间状语already 常和完成时态连用。此句译为:很多人已经成为中药(咖啡
店)的常客。) 62. working (there be 句型中be 为谓语动词,故work 采用非谓语形式,
people 工作为主动) 63. to promote (作后置定语,这是一个推广中药TCM 的好地方。) 64.
by (by hand 用手工) 65. that/which (本句中designs 和is mixed with 是两个谓语动词形式,
结合句法知识,that /which 用于引导定语从句,使两个动词分别作主句和从句的谓语。若此空格前
有逗号,答案只能填which,which 可用于引导限制性和逗号后的非限定性定语从句,而that 不能
用于引导逗号后的非限定性定从。)
T est
5 56. whose (本句中The artwork is made up of ... 为主句,故本空需要填入从句引导词。
whose 为关系代词,可用于引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,修饰其后的名词。本题不可以填入its,
因为its 为形容词性物主代词,用于主句或并列句。) 57. created (用非谓语形式,考虑主被动关
系,用过去分词作后置定语。) 58. impressive (令人印象深刻的) 59. to (a trip to sp. 去
某地的旅行) 60. attracted (和主语she 构成被动关系,她被吸引...) 61. were placed (本句中
place 为动词,意为:摆放;放置。结合题意,这两个(孔子和老子)雕像漂洋过海,被摆放在
Batlle Park 的树丛间。 62. extremely 63. symbolizes (动词,意为:象征。主语the
installation 为名词单数形式, 所以谓语动词用单数。These sculptures 是of 的宾语,不是主语。)
64. have been spread (时间状语over the last 2,000 years 和现在完成时态连用,结合主谓一致,主
被动关系,孔子的教义/学说teachings 为复数形式,被很多人传播到东亚...及更多的国家) 65.
leaving (have been spread 为本句谓语动词,故leave 用非谓语形式,考虑主被动关系,用leaving
主动形式作结果状语。)
Test
6 56. forms (one of+n 复数,传统的艺术形式) 57. dating ( date back to 意为:追溯
到,其非谓语形式只能用ving) 58. was brought (一般过去时态的被动语态,这种艺术于14 世
纪被带到世界的其它地方。) 59. to know ( be supposed to do 应该做某事) 60. the ( on
(the 可省略) one hand 一方面 on the 不可省略other hand 另一方面 61. generally 62.
images (image 是名词,意为:形象;图片;肖像 本句译为:在过去,纸被剪成人或物的样子。 而
imagine 想象,是动词,和image 是完全不同的词。) 63. which (用于引导非限制性定从)
64. It (作形式主语) 65. and (A, B and C 并列名词)