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高三二模英语考试答案及详解
一．听力部分
1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BABCC 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 BCBAA
二．阅读理解
A 篇：21-23 CCA B 篇：24-27 ACDA C 篇：28-31 BDDB D 篇：32-35
CBBD
七选五：36-40 FACGB
三．完形填空
41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BBDAC 51-55 ACDCA
四．语法填空
56. employed 57.combination 58.Historically 59.agricultural 60.invented
61.but 62.characteristics63.what 64.representing 65.the
五．写作部分
应用文参考范文
Dear Mike,
I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to express my heartfelt
gratitude for your consistent encouragement and advice regarding my physical
exercise.
I have chosen to include running in my daily routine. Running offers a
perfect way of exercise, which is essential for maintaining a healthy body and
mind. Additionally, running provides a sense of freedom and stress relief.
The impact of running on my life has been profound. I feel more energetic
and regular exercise has given me a sense of accomplishment and pride.
Thanks again for your invaluable guidance and support. I look forward to
continuing our conversation about exercise and other topics in the future.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文
Her returning home was a blessing, but it meant some unfamiliar duties for
me. I would feed her, bathe her, and when she was eventually able to use a toilet,
would help her to the bathroom. It struck me that I was pretty much playing the role of
mother to my own mother. It wasn’t always much fun, but it felt good to be there when
my mother really needed me. The most difficult part for me was trying to always be
upbeat, and to keep my mother’s spirits up when she became frustrated with the pain
and her inability to do simple things for herself. I always had a smile on my face
when, really, I was containing tears in my heart.
My mother’s dependence on me changed our relationship. She was no
longer the one who took care but the receiver.To get my mother back, I needed help
her regain the strength and ability to continue an independent life. She had to learn
to accept my help as well as the fact that I was no longer a child. Like the closest
friends, we genuinely listen to one another, and truly enjoy each other’s company. It
has been over two years since the accident. I have grown more in that time than in all
the years before. Being a caregiver of my own mother taught me a lot about being a
“parent”::; the responsibility and the sweetness of unconditional devotion and love.
1六．听力原文
Text 1 大学录取
W:Michael,your daughter Nancy has gained admission to Nanjing Normal
University,right?
M:Yes.Word gets around fast!
W:If I remember correctly,it's also your old school.
M:Actually,it's my wife's.
Text 2 交通事故
M:So what was the cause of the crash?Was it due to drink-driving or speeding?
W:Neither. A signal failure was being blamed for the crash according to the
investigation.
Text 3 学阿拉伯语
W:How's your Arabic class going? It is said that Arabic grammar is fairly difficult to
learn.
M:Hmm…The grammar isn't beyond my comprehension,but it does require a
large amount of time to absorb all the things I have been taught.
Text 4 买食材
W: Jack,can you go and buy a bottle of olive oil and some garlic?They
feature significantly in today's recipes.
M:Okay. Anything else?
W:Yes,take the puppy for a walk when you get back.
Text 5 一 叶知秋（主旨大意）
M:It's only 13 degrees Celsius.You'd better wear long-sleeve clothes.
W:Okay.Oh,look,the maple leaves have turned red!And some of the trees are
already beginning to drop their leaves.
M:Yes,falling leaves are the first sign of autumn.
Text 6 作家投稿
M:Hey,Janice!I haven't seen you for ages since you moved out of the
apartment. ⑥Fancy meeting you here in the cinema! How's everything
going?
W:Not bad.I think I have almost achieved my dream.
M:What do you mean by"almost"?
W:⑦I've finished my novel and I've submitted it to ten publishers.I believe
good luck will come upon me soon.
M:That's great to hear!I'll keep my fingers crossed for you.
Text 7 日常生活
M:Can you tell me something about your typical working day?
W:Sure.⑧I get up between 7:00 a.m.and 7:20 a.m.My dad makes a
pretty good breakfast for my husband and me every day.
M:What do you usually have for a pretty good breakfast?
W:We have mushrooms,tomatoes,bacon and eggs.After breakfast,I walk to my office
and begin work at 9:00 a.m.⑨At noon,I return home for lunch prepared by my
husband —typically sandwiches or salad.I then continue working from 2:00
p.m.to 5:00 p.m. ⑩Then I come home again,make supper and then go to
bed after the meal.That's it.
Text 8 邀请舞伴
2M: Hey,Gloria,have you heard about the school dance this weekend?
W: Yes,Bruce. What's up?
M:Hmm…Have you had a date? ⑪I wonder if you'd like to go with me.
W:I'd love to,Bruce, ⑫but I have a family reunion on Saturday night at my
cousin's house. She will study abroad soon.We will have a big family dinner,and I
need to prepare a gift for her.
M:That's totally fine,Gloria.I guess I might go alone.
W :⑬Well,when I played tennis with Alice yesterday,she mentioned she wanted
to go to the dance party,but she couldn't find anyone to pair up with.You
may try asking her.
M:Oh really?Thanks for the information.
Text 9 采 访陶艺老师
W:Kevin, you are one of the most gifted children's art teachers in the Bay
Area.Students stay in your program for years. ⑭It is very exciting to walk
into Kids N Clay and observe it. What's the secret of your success?
M:I just work with clay as a medium.I think clay is an underestimated art
medium.Clay inspires the creativity with few boundaries. ⑮You can
see it when the kids get lost in a piece.When they are working,they get so
absorbed that they can't even hear you.
W:That's amazing.What made you start teaching?
M:I had been working with clay for around ten years when I went to a
workshop at Idyllwild.A couple of women told me about an after-school
program.I thought, “Wouldn't it be fun to give what I know to
kids?”But no one would give me a job.I don't have a degree or any
certificate.The women suggested I bring in the neighborhood kids.I went home
and opened my studio to the neighborhood.That's how my program
started.⑰I always tell kids they can create anything they want.When they
come up with an incredible idea,my assistant and I will figure out a way for
them to realize it.
W:Your devotion and passion are truly remarkable,Kevin.Thank you for sharing
your inspiring journey with us.
Text 10 艺术家生平
W:Albert Bierstadt was born on January 7th,1830,in Prussia,Germany.His
family moved to New Bedford,Massachusetts,the US when Albert was just one
year old.
Little is known about his early life,but his skill at drawing led him to become an art
teacher at age 20.Then, in 1853,he went to Germany,studying with experienced
artists and drawing across Germany,Switzerland and Italy for 4 years.He grew
up as an artist.Once back in New Bedford,he began to exhibit his European
works,gaining recognition for his use of light and color that produced peaceful
and gentle landscapes.For the next several decades,Albert took his place as one
of the nation's most honored landscape artists.His paintings of
tropical environments are generally considered to be of equal quality to his
paintings of the
American West.
In his later years,he spent part of every year in the Bahamas,where his wife
had moved for medical reasons.
3七．答案详解
（一）阅读理解
A篇为应用文，主要介绍有关加拿大班夫国家公园的几个博物馆的相关信息。
21.C.细节题。根据Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies 介绍信息，$12 CAD
($10 USD) for adults, $10 CAD ($8 USD) for students, and free for children under 12
years old and are valid for 90 days from purchase.可知，答案为C.
22.C.细节题。根据The Banff Park Museum最后一段The museum is a historic site
featuring a collection of over 5,000 specimens（标本） of wildlife, including birds,
mammals, insects, and plants.可知C正确。
23.A.推断题。推断文章出处，从第一段最后一句和篇章内容可知，答案 A正
确。
B 篇为记叙文，主题语境人与社会， 文章介绍 Eradajere Oleita 建立了 the
Chip Bag Project为缓解部分解社会问题：垃圾和贫穷问题，她的努力取得了一
定的效果。
24.A.细节题. 通过第一段最后一句，Rather than throw your empty chip bags into
the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.可
知，A.项正确。
25.C.细节题。通过第三段第一句可知，C正确。
26.D.推断题。从第四段最后一句 “We are devoted to making an impact not only
socially, but environmentally,” she says. 可知D答案正确。
27.A.推断题。从整篇文章内容叙述可推断，A正确。
C篇为说明文，简要介绍了当下人们所面临的睡眠问题。
28.B词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句If you're one of those people who are proud
of being able to fall asleep quickly just about anywhere, you can stop gloating—it's a
distinct sign, especially if you're less than 40 years old, that you're severely sleep
deprived.可知--------不到40岁，在任何地方迅速入睡，你不要因此而开心，因为
这是严重缺少睡眠的迹象，。故选B项。
29.D 推理判断题 根据第三段第三句 They have an elevated risk of depression,
psychosis, and stroke.可以推断出，失眠者患抑郁、精神病的几率增高，故选 D
项。
430.D推理判断题 根据第四段第一句 The problem is that in the modern world our
ancient, inborn wake-up call is constantly set off by non-life-threatening situations
like anxiety before an exam, worries about finances, or every car alarm in the
neighborhood.可知当今人们缺少睡眠是由于焦虑、财政危机和汽车鸣笛等干扰
因素过度触发大脑天生闹铃所致。故选D项
31.B 推理判断题 根据尾段"Sleep is not a simple issue."和 “It's a thousand
different things. It's fascinating to regulate sleep with drugs or devices, but we don't
yet understand sleep enough to artificially intervene and cure it.” 可知睡眠是一个复
杂的问题。尽管吃药和借助设备的方式很有吸引力，但是基于对睡眠理解不
足，不能人为干预并治愈它。故选B项。
D 篇为说明文，介绍了荷兰克服了国土面积有限，农业自然条件差等不利因
素，充分利用精准农业技术，成为世界上第二大粮食出口国，荷兰农业的成功
也为预防世界未来饥荒提供了解决方案。
32.C 推理判断题。根据第一段 farmer Jacob van den Borne is monitoring two
drones that provide detailed readings on soil chemistry, water content, nutrients,
and growth of every plant in real time. Van den Borne’s production numbers prove
the power of this “precision farming”可知，农民Jacob van den Borne 使用的无人
机可以实时提供土壤化学性质、含水量、养分和每种植物生长的详细数据。
Jacob van den Borne的产量证明了“精准农业”的力量。故选C项。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第二段 Since 2000, water dependency for key crops has
been reduced by 90%, and greenhouse chemical pesticides nearly vanished.可
知，自2000年以来，主要作物对水的依赖程度降低了90%，温室化学农药几乎
消失了。故选C项。
34.B 推理判断题。根据第五段By 2050, with a predicted global population of
10 billion, novel farming methods are vital.可知，到2050年，预计全球人口将
达到100亿，新的农业方法至关重要。故选B项。
35.D 主旨大意题。本文介绍了荷兰克服了土地面积小，自然条件差等劣势，创
新农业方法，最终成为世界上遥遥领先的农业强国。故选D项。
七选五：本文为说明文，主题语境——人与自我，文章探讨了韧性
（resilience）的概念及其在面对困境时的重要性，同时提出了一些培养韧性的
5相关建议。
36. F. 考察段内逻辑关系。选项 F (我们最近发现自己比以往任何时候都更依赖
我们的韧性)与36题后的句子构成因果关系。36题后的句子进一步解释了为
什么在特别困难的时候建立韧性尤为关键。
37. A 考察段内逻辑关系。选项 A (因此，建立一个关心你的网络很重要) 与主
题句“Form relationships"相符。此外，该句位于段尾，与前句构成因果关
系。
38. C 考察段内逻辑关系。选项C (这也可以来自爱好或志愿项目) 与前句"Your
sense of purpose doesn’t necessarily have to come from school or work."是相符
的，构成递进关系。这句话强调生活的意义不一定局限于学校或工作，也可
以通过爱好或志愿项目实现。
39. G 考察段内逻辑关系。G选项 (然而，我们对重大问题的反应可能在一定程
度上受到小失败的影响 ) 与前句（韧性通常指的是我们如何应对严重困境）
构成转折关系，选项中的however为语篇标志词。后句表明，日常的压力可
能有助于我们学会如何应对更大的挑战并逐渐改善我们的适应系统，后句是
G 选项的进一步解释。
40. B. 考察段内逻辑关系。题空前句表明：韧性的培养是一项持续的工作，需
要付出努力和实践。选项B强调：这是至关重要的，尤其是在面对困境时。
（二）完形填空：本文是记叙文，主题语境——人与社会。故事讲述了作者的
儿子与修女Sandy建立的友谊。
41. B. 根据 “Through the glass doors where I stood chopping onions”。
42. C 根据 “when I came out to 42 on him” 表示我出来检查他。check on检查,
count on 依靠，指望，call on拜访，要求，rely on依靠，依赖。
43. D 根据 “his face was pressed against the bars of the fence, completely 43 in
conversation” 表示他的脸紧贴在篱笆的栅栏上，专心于对话中。absorbed in全
神贯注与，专心于, trapped in被困住，strike (struck) 撞击，击打。
44. A. 根据 “I had 44 peculiar habits with shadows inside nuns” 表示我曾经对修
女是有偏见的，我认为他们是内心有阴影并且有一些奇怪的习惯，而这些只是
我的想象。
645. C. 根据 “Contrary to my 45 expectation of these mysterious figures” 与
我对这些什么人物预料的正相反 ordinary 普通的，approachable 可接近的，
initial最初的，patient有耐心的。
46. B. 根据 “Sandy was friendly and 46 wore a smile” 表示 Sandy 经常带着微
笑。randomly随机地，consistently始终地，occasionally偶尔地，有时地，rarely
很少地，难得地。
47. B 根据 “Over the next few weeks, then months, their murmuring voices 47
through the fence” 表示在接下来的几周、几个月里，他们低声交谈的声音穿过
篱笆一直持续。因此，答案为持续（continued）。spread传播，abandon抛弃，
conclude结论，总结。
48. D根据 “Sandy even drilled out a 48 on the wooden fence” 表示Sandy甚至在
木栅栏上钻了一个洞。
49. A根据文中描述，“through which they 49 shells and leaves” 表示通过这个洞
他们传递贝壳和树叶。因此，答案为推进去（pushed）。
50. C根据 “Sometimes there was 50” 表示有时候俩人沉默不说话。Sebastian盘
膝坐着，背靠着篱笆，而Sandy在篱笆外踱步。
51. A. 根据 “Sandy’s presence and the gifts left in the hole became a comforting 51
in the period of darkness.” 表示Sandy的存在和留在洞里的礼物成为黑暗时期的
一个令人安慰的 "flame"（火焰）。“flame” 的意思是一种象征性的光明或希
望。
52. C. 根据 “Sadly, one year later, Sandy’s 52 came suddenly” 表示不幸的是，一
年后，Sandy 的离去突然发生。因此，答案为离去（departure）。reunion 重
逢，团聚，injury受伤，encounter遭遇，相遇
53. D. 根据 “She 53 Sebastian to say goodbye but couldn’t find him in time” 表示
她跑去寻找Sebastian告别但未能及时找到他。ran into碰巧遇见，picked up捡
起，cared about在乎，在意
54. C. 根据 “But their 54 remained through heartfelt letters exchanged over the
years” 表示他们的联系通过多年来交换的真挚信件得以保持。因此，答案为联
系（bond）。
55. A. 根据 “Sandy’s impact on Sebastian’s life was immeasurable, teaching him
7love, and the beauty of 55 connections” 表示Sandy对Sebastian生活的影响是不可
估量的，教会了他爱和这种意想不到的忘年交的美。anxious 焦虑的, cautious
谨慎的。
（三）语法填空：
56.employed 考察非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是 is，空
处在句中是非谓语，且与被修饰词 The gastronomy之间形成被动关系，应使用
过去分词做后置定语，故填employed。
57.combination 考察名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，根据空前的 a
perfect，空处应填名词，故填combination。
58.Historically考察副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，空格
位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Historically。
59.agricultural 考察形容词。根据空后的preferences可知，此处应使用形容词作
定语，故填agricultural。
60.invented 考察时态。根据句中more than 3000 years ago可知，此处描述发生
在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故填invented。
61.but 考察固定结构。not only…but also…, also可以省略。
62.characteristics 考察名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词 reflects的宾语，
跟在定冠词the的后面，需要用名词，Chinese diet culture 的特征不止一个，
故填名词复数characteristics。
63.what 考察名词性从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，且
在从句中作主语，故填what。
64.representing考察非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是serves
as，故此处为非谓语动词作状语，represent 与句子主语 it是逻辑上的主谓关
系，故使用现在分词形式representing。
65.the 考察冠词。空后为可数名词单数，故空处考虑使用冠词起限定作用，根
据spiritual world后的of the Chinese people可知，此处表特指，故填the。
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