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吉林一中 23 级 2025~2026 学年度上学期第一次质量检测
英语学科
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the museum close on weekends?
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 5:30 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
2. What does the man think of the film?
A. Violent. B. Excellent. C. Dull.
B. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
4. What does the man dislike about the woman's paper?
A. Its topic. B. Its language. C. Its examples.
5. What is the weather like now'
A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In the office. C. At home.
7. What is the man going to do this evening?
A. Work overtime. B. Do some cooking. C Visit a furniture store.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. Why does the woman come to the man?
A. To sign up for a class.
第 1页/共 24页B. To design evening courses.
C. To ask for business advice.
9. How much does the woman have to pay?
A.$50. B.$450. C.$500.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. Who is the man?
A. A librarian. B. A bookseller. C. A university professor.
11. How often does the book sale take place?
A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year.
12. What do we know about the book the woman wants to buy?
A. It costs a lot of money.
B. It can be purchased online.
C. It is unavailable for this year's sale.
13. What will volunteers do for the book sale?
A. Set up the tables. B. Sort the books. C. Label the books.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is provided at the Ocean Hotel?
A. Free Wi-Fi. B. Free breakfast. C. A discount on the price.
15. What makes the woman give up the Pine Hotel?
A. Its location. B. Its service. C. Its price.
16 How much does the Royal Hotel charge per night?
A.$140. B.$120. C.$100.
17. Which hotel do the speakers finally choose?
A. The Royal Hotel. B. The Sunrise Hotel. C. The Ocean Hotel.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18 What is the speaker talking about?
A. The interests of the elderly.
B. A new trend in toy-making.
C. People's demand for toys.
第 2页/共 24页19. Why does Educational Insights produce toys for the elderly?
A. To diversify its products.
B. To meet the needs of the elderly.
C. To compete with Ageless Innovation.
20. What is the limitation of the products according to the speaker?
A. They fail to enhance everyday life skills.
B. They can't reduce players loneliness.
C. They require special skills.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Markets in France to Visit
Isle-sur-la-Sorgue’s antique market in Provence
Isle-sur-la-Sorgue is a small town in the south of France, better known for being one of the largest antique
markets in Provence. Isle-sur-la-Sorgue’s famous antique market is held every Sunday, and runs throughout the full
day. However, if you want to pick up something back home for your family or friends, I recommend you go early,
because all the good stuff sells quickly.
Marché d’ Aligre in Paris
Along with foods from all across France, it also includes other items like wines, antiques, household goods,
fabrics, old books, furniture, etc. The market is open every day except Monday from 7:30 am to 1:30 pm on
weekdays and up to 2:30 pm on weekends. You can book a guided tour to Marché d’ Aligre.
Marché des Lices in Rennes
In the heart of the city is a large square that holds many restaurants and bars. But probably one of my favorite
things to do in Rennes is to visit the farmers’ market, Marché des Lices. The first market was held here in 1453,
and it has been a gathering point ever since. The market has expanded several times, with everything like fruits and
vegetables, flowers, and more being sold here. The market runs every Saturday from 7:30 am to 1:30 pm.
Grande Braderie de Lille in Lille
With over 10,000 exhibitors in the streets, the city of Lille in the north of France hosts one of the largest and
oldest flea (跳蚤) markets in Europe, selling antiques, paintings, furniture, and more. It is usually held on the first
第 3页/共 24页weekend of September, attracting millions of people every year. With various stands, local foods, a half-marathon,
and parties late into the night, there is something for everyone.
1. What are you advised to do to buy great gifts at Isle-sur-la-Sorgue’s antique market?
A. Arrive there early. B. Pay in cash.
C. Hire a guide in advance. D. Go with your family or friends.
2. When is Marché d’ Aligre open?
A. From 7:30 am to 1:30 pm on Monday. B. From 7:30 am to 2:30 pm on Tuesday.
C. From 7:30 am to 2:30 pm on Saturday. D. From 7:30 am to 4:00 pm on Sunday.
3. What can we know about the market in Lille?
A. It’s never open late into the night. B. It’s one of Europe’s largest flea markets.
C. It’s mainly intended for farmers. D. It’s held on the last weekend monthly.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个法国值得一游的市场，包括它们的位置、特色及开放时间。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Isle-sur-la-Sorgue’s antique market in Provence 部分中“However, if you want to pick up
something back home for your family or friends, I recommend you go early, because all the good stuff sells
quickly.(但是，如果你想给家人或朋友带点东西回家，我建议你早点去，因为所有好东西都卖得很快)”可知，
如果你想在 Isle-sur-la-Sorgue 古董市场买到好礼物，建议你早点去那里。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Marché d’ Aligre in Paris 部分中“The market is open every day except Monday from 7:30 am
to 1:30 pm on weekdays and up to 2:30 pm on weekends.(市场除星期一外，每天上午 7:30 至下午 1:30 营业，周
末营业至下午 2:30)”可知，Marché d’Aligre 市场星期六上午 7:30 至下午 2:30 是营业的。故选 C 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Grande Braderie de Lille in Lille 部分中“With over 10,000 exhibitors in the streets, the city of
Lille in the north of France hosts one of the largest and oldest flea (跳蚤) markets in Europe, selling antiques,
paintings, furniture, and more.(法国北部的里尔市在街上有一万多家参展商，拥有欧洲最大、最古老的跳蚤市
场之一，出售古董、绘画、家具等)”可知，Lille 的市场是欧洲最大的跳蚤市场之一。故选 B 项。
B
The great elephant stands in the hot African sun. Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately
第 4页/共 24页curls around the leaves of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth.
The beast’s great grey skin is partly broken and aged from the African sun. Some mud drops on one side from
its last trip to a nearby river. Its rough hair sticks out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve
elegantly from either side of its mouth.
Somewhere a lion roars and something else gives a loud high shout. A vulture (秃鹫) drifts over far above this
world, barely a black dot in the sky. The buzzing of the countless bush insects seems to collectively shift up in high
tune, almost like the whole of the savanna (热带草原) was singing some song that only they knew.
I peer through the lens (镜头) at this scene. The zoom lens shows almost every detail of the elephant: the three
small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front leg where a lion caught it
unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of living in this unforgiving
grassland on a dusty continent.
And then the elephant looks at me.
It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there.
I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came before this one, trailing back to the very
beginnings of this great savanna. We will never understand what wonders this ancient being and its kind have seen
and whispered to each other across the ages on this old, sacred grassland.
It looks at me, and it looks through me and sees me.
The elephant knows I am there. It always did. It is not running away, nor is it fighting. It accepts and forgives.
It loves. But, mostly, it just feels sad. It feels sorry for me. I cannot do this anymore.
I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I said in a quiet voice, “let’
s just go home.”
4. According to the first two paragraphs, which word can best describe the elephant?
A. Mysterious. B. Depressed. C. Aggressive. D. Graceful.
5. When the author sees through the lens, he is .
A. deeply moved and filled with sympathy B. overwhelmed by the elephant’s strength
C. annoyed at the presence of other animals D. shocked and scared by the elephant’s scars
6. What does the author intend to do initially?
A. Take a picture. B. Observe the elephant.
C. Hunt the elephant. D. Study African grassland.
7. What can we learn from the passage?
第 5页/共 24页A. Nature calms our anger. B. Nature purifies our souls.
C. Nature heals our wounds. D. Nature enriches our imagination.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在非洲草原，透过镜头观察一头大象。大象在烈日下进食，其
皮肤因日晒而斑驳，身上带着过往的伤痕。当大象看向作者时，作者仿佛感受到其灵魂及背后的历史传承。
从大象的眼神中，作者感受到它的接纳、原谅、悲伤与怜悯。最终，作者放下手中的枪，决定回家，放弃
伤害大象的行为。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Slowly the beast lifts its head and its thick trunk delicately curls around the leaves
of a nearby tree, pulling out the leaves and politely slipping them into its mouth.( 它慢慢地抬起头，它粗壮的鼻
子巧妙地卷曲在附近一棵树的叶子上，把叶子抽出来，礼貌地塞进嘴里)”以及第二段中“Its rough hair sticks
out from all over its skin and two large, white tusks curve elegantly from either side of its mouth.( 它粗糙的毛发
从皮肤上伸出来，两根巨大的白色象牙从嘴的两侧优雅地弯曲着)”可推知，根据前两段内容，大象的动作
是优雅的。故选 D 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I peer through the lens (镜头) at this scene. The zoom lens shows almost every detail
of the elephant: the three small cuts in its left ear from playing as a baby around thorn trees, the scar down its front
leg where a lion caught it unaware as a young adult, and weathering on its great, valuable tusks from decades of
living in this unforgiving grassland on a dusty continent.( 我透过镜头看这个场景。变焦镜头几乎展示了这头大
象的每一个细节：它的左耳上有三个小伤口，这是它小时候在荆棘树下玩耍时留下的，它的前腿上有一个
伤疤，那是它年轻时被狮子在不知道的情况下抓住的，它那又大又珍贵的象牙上有几十年生活在这片尘土
飞扬的大陆上无情的草原上的风化)”以及第六段中“It looks at me with those big, eyelashed eyes with a
warmth coming outwards from a vast, hidden depth there. I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants
that came before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna.( 它用那双长着睫毛的大眼睛
看着我，从那巨大而隐蔽的深处发出一种温暖。我能突然感受到它的灵魂，感受到在这头大象之前的大象
群，一直追溯到这片大草原的起源)”可推知，当作者透过镜头看的时候，他是深深感动并充满同情。故选
A 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,” I
第 6页/共 24页said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.”(我把视线从瞄准具上移开，把枪还给了我的搭档。“我们回家吧，”
我轻声说，“我们就回家吧。”)”可推知，作者最初打算猎杀大象。故选 C 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意，尤其第六段中“I can suddenly feel its soul, and feel the line of elephants that came
before this one, trailing back to the very beginnings of this great savanna. We will never understand what wonders
this ancient being and its kind have seen and whispered to each other across the ages on this old, sacred grassland.(
我能突然感受到它的灵魂，感受到在这头大象之前的大象群，一直追溯到这片大草原的起源。我们永远无
法理解，在这片古老而神圣的草原上，这只古老的生物和它的同类在多少世纪以来看到了什么奇迹，并彼
此低语着什么)”和最后一段“I take my eye off the sights and hand the gun back to my partner. “Let’s go home,”
I said in a quiet voice, “let’s just go home.”(我把视线从瞄准具上移开，把枪还给了我的搭档。“我们回家吧，”
我轻声说，“我们就回家吧。”)”可推知，我们能从文章中领悟到自然可以净化我们的灵魂。故选 B 项。
C
BANGKOK - The world is “failing” on a commitment to stop and reverse (彻底改变) deforestation by 2030,
with global losses increasing last year, a group of NGOs and researchers warned Tuesday.
In 2021, leaders from over 100 countries and territories -representing the vast majority of the world’s
forests-promised to stop and reverse forest loss by 2030. But an annual assessment released Tuesday found global
deforestation actually increased by four percent last year, and the world remains well off track to meet the 2030
commitment. “That 2030 goal is not just nice to have, it’s essential for maintaining a livable climate for humanity,”
warned Erin Matson, a lead author of the Forest Declaration Assessment.
Forests are not only key habitats for animal life but serve as important regulators of the global climate and
carbon sponges that take in the emissions human activity generates. However, deforestation last year was over 20
percent higher than it should have been to meet the leaders’ commitment, with 6.6 million hectares of forest lost,
much of it primary forest in tropical regions.
“Data year over year does tend to shift. So one year is not the be-all , end-al l,” said Matson. “But what is
really important is the trend. And since the baseline of 2018 to 2020, we’re going in the wrong direction.”
The assessment was not universally depressing, with about 50 countries considered on course to end
deforestation. In particular, Brazil, Indonesia and Malaysia saw “dramatic reductions” in forest loss. Those gains
are at risk however, the report warns. In Brazil, for instance, while there has been renewed interest in protecting the
Amazon, another key ecosystem - the Cerrado savannah - has instead become a target.
The report praised new rules introduced by the European Union intended to block the imports of commodities(
第 7页/共 24页商品) that drive deforestation. But it called for stronger global action, including more money to conserve forests,
and the end of subsidies to sectors like agriculture that drive deforestation.
“The world is failing forests with disastrous consequences on a global scale,” said Fran Price, WWF’s global
forest lead. “Since the global commitment was made, an area of tropical forest the size of Denmark has been lost.
We want to see nature and forest high on the agenda!”
8. What does the assessment indicate?
A. Tough policies should be introduced. B. Deforestation is intensifying.
C. Commitment should be taken seriously. D. Global warming is worsening.
9. How do you understand the underlined sentence by Matson?
A. It is normal that data changes sharply. B. The assessment is far from accurate.
C. Emphasis should be put on the trend. D. To have a clear goal in place matters.
10. What are paragraphs 5 and 6 meant to tell us?
A. The widespread damage to forests. B. Proper measures yet-to-be-taken.
C. The ban on nature-related products. D. Some bright sides of the situation.
11. What did Price want to convey?
A. Forest conservation is a priority. B. Forest restoration is a long-term project.
C. Forest destruction is just regional. D. Forest assessment should be globalized.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了全球在阻止和逆转森林砍伐方面的努力以及面临的挑战，
包括各国的承诺、评估结果、森林的重要性以及需要采取的行动。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2021, leaders from over 100 countries and territories -representing the vast
majority of the world’s forests-promised to stop and reverse forest loss by 2030. But an annual assessment released
Tuesday found global deforestation actually increased by four percent last year, and the world remains well off
track to meet the 2030 commitment.(2021 年，代表世界上绝大多数森林的 100 多个国家和地区的领导人承诺
到 2030 年制止和扭转森林损失。但周二发布的一份年度评估报告发现，去年全球森林砍伐实际上增加了 4%
，世界仍远未实现 2030 年的承诺。)”以及第三段“However, deforestation last year was over 20 percent higher
than it should have been to meet the leaders’ commitment, with 6.6 million hectares of forest lost, much of it
primary forest in tropical regions.(然而，去年的森林砍伐量比实现领导人承诺的应有砍伐量高出 20%以上，损
第 8页/共 24页失了 660 万公顷森林，其中大部分是热带地区的原始森林。)”可知，评估表明森林砍伐情况并未得到扭转，
反而增加了 4%。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子上文“Data year over year does tend to shift(数据每年都会发生变化。)”和下文
“But what is really important is the trend. And since the baseline of 2018 to 2020, we’re going in the wrong
direction.(但真正重要的是趋势。自 2018 年至 2020 年的基线以来，我们正朝着错误的方向前进。)”可知，
Matson 认为数据每年都会变化，所以一年的数据不重要，重要的是趋势。由此可推测，Matson 认为我们需
要重视的是发展的趋势。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 五 段 “The assessment was not universally depressing, with about 50 countries
considered on course to end deforestation. (评估结果并非普遍令人沮丧，约有 50 个国家被认为正在停止森林
砍伐。)”以及第六段“The report praised new rules introduced by the European Union intended to block the
imports of commodities(商品) that drive deforestation.(该报告赞扬了欧盟旨在阻止导致森林砍伐的商品进口的
新规定。)”可知，文章第五段和第六段主要提及了评估结果中情况好的一些方面。故选 D。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The world is failing forests with disastrous consequences on a global scale,”
said Fran Price, WWF’s global forest lead. “Since the global commitment was made, an area of tropical forest the
size of Denmark has been lost. We want to see nature and forest high on the agenda!”(世界自然基金会全球森林
负责人 Fran Price 说：“世界正在森林退化，在全球范围内造成灾难性后果。自从作出全球承诺以来，一片
面积相当于丹麦的热带森林已经消失。我们希望看到自然和森林被提上日程！”)”可知，Fran Price 认为世
界正在森林退化，这会在全球范围内造成灾难性后果，因此他认为自然和森林保护应该被提上日程。故选 A
。
D
Outdoor swimming helps reduce inflammation, the cause of many health issues. It should be a public health
measure, says Mark Harper. A simple intervention that reduces inflammation could, therefore, be an effective
public health measure.
The potential of cold-water bathing is supported by the results of our survey of 722 people “self-medicating”
with the activity. As we had assumed, most people with the inflammatory conditions found it helped their
symptoms. Given the inflammatory aspect of Covid-19, there is good reason to think that cold water could also
help with these healthcare issues.
第 9页/共 24页Most subjects were using cold-water bathing for their mental health. So, we involved 59 people with anxiety
and depression into an eight-week sea-swimming course. Not only did we see an improvement in their symptoms
during the course, but more than 80 per cent were still engaging in the activity and finding benefit from it three
months later.
Even if you don’t have access to open water, one study showed that office workers who had cold showers took
fewer sick days than those who didn’t.
The main issue is safe access. With sewage warnings for English and Welsh beaches this summer, water
quality needs to be addressed urgently. Then, laws could be used to open up access and also free land owners from
responsibility. After that, organizations like the National Trust might put in measures such as ladders and let people
use their facilities.
People also need to become safe and confident swimmers through courses such as those run by Chill UK,
which began with our clinical trial and is now rolling out around the country, or groups like Mental Health Swims.
Swimmers also need to be aware of how to reduce their risk of cold water shock.
Happily, the potential benefits of cold-water swimming as a public health measure have been recognized by
Fulton MacGregor, a member of Scottish parliament. As a result, we ran a round table at the Scottish parliament on
13 September. This will be followed by an in-person event in March 2023, bringing experts together to turn this
into a reality.
In the meantime, the water is still relatively warm, so why not try an outdoor bathing?
12. What can we learn about cold-water bathing according to the text?
A. It may lead to mental problem. B. It may cause people to fall ill easily.
C. It can cure people of Covid-19. D. It can reduce inflammatory symptoms.
13. How are the benefits of cold-water bathing proved in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing reasons. B. By conducting an experiment.
C. By raising doubts. D. By describing an application.
14. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Solutions to safe access. B. Process of sewage treatment research.
C. Problems with safe access. D. Methods of sewage treatment research.
15. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To encourage readers to get involved in cold-water bathing.
B. To introduce effective measures concerning cold-water bathing.
第 10页/共 24页C. To present some research process related to cold-water bathing.
D. To show the mental benefits brought about by cold-water bathing.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了户外游泳有助于减少引起许多健康问题的炎症。马克·哈珀说，
这应该是一项公共卫生措施。因此，减少炎症的简单干预可能是一种有效的公共卫生措施。介绍了有关冷
水洗澡可以减轻炎症症状的研究。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The potential of cold-water bathing is supported by the results of our survey of 722
people “self-medicating” with the activity. As we had assumed, most people with the inflammatory conditions
found it helped their symptoms . Given the inflammatory aspect of Covid-19, there is good reason to think that cold
water could also help with these healthcare issues.(我们对 722 人进行的“自我治疗”的调查结果支持了冷水洗
澡的潜力。正如我们所假设的，大多数患有炎症的人发现它有助于他们的症状。考虑到 Covid-19 的炎症性，
有充分的理由认为冷水也可以帮助解决这些健康问题)”可知，冷水洗澡可以减轻炎症症状。故选 D。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Most subjects were using cold-water bathing for their mental health. So, we involved
59 people with anxiety and depression into an eight-week sea-swimming course. Not only did we see an
improvement in their symptoms during the course, but more than 80 per cent were still engaging in the activity and
finding benefit from it three months later.(大多数受试者为了心理健康使用冷水洗澡。因此，我们让 59 名患有
焦虑症和抑郁症的人参加了为期 8 周的海上游泳课程。在这个过程中，我们不仅看到他们的症状有所改善，
而且超过 80%的人仍然参与这项活动，并在三个月后从中受益)”可知，在第 3 段中冷水洗澡的好处通过进
行实验来证明。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The main issue is safe access. With sewage warnings for English and Welsh beaches
this summer, water quality needs to be addressed urgently. Then, laws could be used to open up access and also
free land owners from responsibility. After that, organizations like the National Trust might put in measures such as
ladders and let people use their facilities.(主要问题是安全使用。随着今年夏天英格兰和威尔士海滩的污水警告，
水质问题需要紧急解决。然后，法律可以用来开放准入，也可以让土地所有者免于责任。在那之后，像国
民信托这样的组织可能会采取梯子等措施，让人们使用他们的设施)”可知，第五段主要讲了安全的解决方
案。故选 A。
第 11页/共 24页【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Outdoor swimming helps reduce inflammation, the cause of many health issues. It
should be a public health measure, says Mark Harper. A simple intervention that reduces inflammation could,
therefore, be an effective public health measure.(户外游泳有助于减少引起许多健康问题的炎症。马克·哈珀说，
这应该是一项公共卫生措施。因此，减少炎症的简单干预可能是一种有效的公共卫生措施)”可推知，这篇
文章的目的是鼓励读者参与冷水浴。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doomscrolling is when you spend a lot of time online consuming negative news. But once you do it a few
times, it can easily become a habit, locking you into a loop (循环) of feeling bad and then reading the news to
confirm that you should be feeling bad. ____16____.
Be mindful of checking your phone.
____17____. So you should be mindful about how often you pick up your phone. When you do pick up your
phone, pause for a second and recognize what you’re doing. Try to avoid spending too much time on bad news.
____18____.
When all the news seems bad, it can lead you to feel hopeless and down. But try to remember that you only
see bits and pieces of the world — and it’s not all bad. Guitarist Anthony Frusciante once said, “If you look for
the good, you will find it. It is there.” It means that among the online bad news, there are stories about people
helping and caring for others.
Focus on the reality.
You can’t control what happens online, but you do have some control over what happens in real life.
____19____, like taking a shower, calling a friend or picking up a good book. If you’re upset about the bad news,
you might feel a bit better by taking some small good action, like signing up for a volunteer shift or making a
charitable donation.
Ask for help.
If you’ve tried very hard but still can’t break your doomscrolling habit, seek help from specialists. They’ll help
you get to the root of the habit. ____20____, which will help you find a way forward-one that’s filled with a more
hopeful outlook for the future.
A. Avoid overthinking
B. Seek out positive news
第 12页/共 24页C. It’s not easy to adopt healthier news consumption habits
D. Luckily, you can take steps to reduce the urge to fall into the trap
E. Together, you’ll work on finding lasting and effective interventions
F. Maybe it’s time for an act of self-care to break away from doomscrolling
G. If you tend to doomscroll, checking your phone may be what you do automatically
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“阴暗刷屏(Doomscrolling)”这种沉迷于浏览负面新闻的现象，并给
出了减少这种行为的一些方法建议。
【16 题详解】
根据前文“Doomscrolling is when you spend a lot of time online consuming negative news. But once you do it a
few times, it can easily become a habit, locking you into a loop (循环) of feeling bad and then reading the news to
confirm that you should be feeling bad. (阴暗刷屏是指你在网上花大量时间浏览负面新闻。但是，一旦你这样
做了几次，它就很容易成为一种习惯，把你锁在一个感觉不好的循环中，然后阅读新闻来确认你应该感觉
不好)”可知，空前阐述了阴暗刷屏的不良影响。根据后文的小标题“Be mindful of checking your phone. /
Focus on the reality. / Ask for help. (看手机的时候需留意/关注现实/寻求帮助)”可知，此空与阴暗刷屏的应对
之法有关。D 选项“幸运的是，你可以采取措施来减少落入这个陷阱的冲动”既承接前文的问题，又引出
后文的解决办法，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
根据小标题“Be mindful of checking your phone. (看手机的时候需留意)”和后文“So you should be mindful
about how often you pick up your phone. (所以你应该留意你拿起手机的频率)”可知，此空是解释为什么需要
留意看手机的行为。G 选项“如果你有阴暗刷屏的倾向，看手机可能是你会自动去做的事”解释了应留意
拿起手机频率的原因，与后文衔接紧密。故选 G。
【18 题详解】
根据后文“When all the news seems bad, it can lead you to feel hopeless and down. But try to remember that you
only see bits and pieces of the world — and it’s not all bad. Guitarist Anthony Frusciante once said, “If you look
for the good, you will find it. It is there.” (当所有新闻似乎都很糟糕时，会让你感到绝望和沮丧。但试着记住，
你看到的只是世界的零星片段——并非全是糟糕的。吉他手 Anthony Frusciante 曾经说过：“如果你寻找好
的一面，你就会找到它。”它就在那里。”)”可知，新闻里除了负面的，还有正面的，只要寻找，就会找到。
B 选项“寻找积极的新闻”能概括本段主旨——要主动寻找积极新闻。故选 B。
第 13页/共 24页【19 题详解】
根据后文“like taking a shower, calling a friend or picking up a good book. (比如洗澡、给朋友打电话或拿起一
本好书)”可知，这些都是现实生活中关爱自我的行为，F 选项 “也许是时候进行一次自我关怀的行为来摆
脱阴暗刷屏了”与后文的例子相呼应。故选 F。
【20 题详解】
根据前文“If you’ve tried very hard but still can’t break your doomscrolling habit, seek help from specialists.
They’ll help you get to the root of the habit. (如果你非常努力但仍然无法改掉阴暗刷屏的习惯，可以向专家求
助，他们会帮助你找到这个习惯的根源)”。根据下文“which will help you find (这会帮助你找到)”可知，
空处所陈述的内容能起到帮助作用。E 选项“你们将一起努力寻找持久有效的干预措施” 承接上文，说明
和专家一起会做的事，也呼应下文干预措施能帮到人们。故选 E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I hate heights. I ___21___ when a hotel clerk places me higher than the third floor. On sightseeing trips, I need
a lot of gentle ___22___ from my companions before stepping onto the observation decks. Then I will count the
minutes ___23___ until their elevators return me safely to the ground.
But there was a time when I was ___24___ for parasailing. Each time I glanced up to see someone ___25___
from beneath a brightly colored parachute, I’d wave back with admiration, ___26___ : What would it be like to see
the beach from high above? I really hoped someday I could find the answer ___27___.
Years later, on a family trip to Lake Erie’s islands, we ___28___ to choose one thing we most wanted to do.
Visit a museum? Hear live music? We surfed the Internet, researching the ___29___ . And then I remembered those
___30___. We booked our reservation.
The next morning, I ___31___ with myself. Part of me wanted to ___32___: “I just can’t.” But another part
knew those ___33___ voices would never pipe down unless I made my dream come true.
Then, I was high up in the sky. I kept waiting to ___34___ as I’d imagined it would be just like those horrible
skyscraper visits. But it was the very ___35___. High above, I felt so calming and peaceful, surrounded by that
blue.
21. A. settle down B. back off C. reach out D. turn up
22. A. comment B. permission C. trust D. persuasion
23. A. casually B. nervously C. carefully D. curiously
第 14页/共 24页24. A. desperate B. responsible C. prepared D. unsuitable
25. A. skipping B. arguing C. waving D. slipping
26. A. whispering B. explaining C. wondering D. complaining
27. A. in advance B. in person C. at random D. on end
28. A. applied B. agreed C. pretended D. happened
29. A. limitations B. instructions C. competitions D. options
30. A. beach lovers B. pioneers C. hotel clerks D. parasailers
31. A. struggled B. talked C. compared D. cooperated
32. A. contact B. relax C. quit D. change
33. A. sympathetic B. familiar C. thrilling D. discouraging
34. A. respond B. doubt C. panic D. test
35 A. opposite B. extreme C. expectation D. impression
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者恐高，却又很想玩滑翔伞，作者最终战胜了自己的恐惧，
实现了自己的梦想。
【21 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当酒店职员把我安排在三楼以上时，我后退了。A. settle down 定居；B. back off
退缩，退却；C. reach out 伸出；D. turn up 出现。根据上文“I hate heights”可知，作者恐高，当酒店职员把
作者安排在三楼以上时，作者退缩了。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在观光旅行中，在登上观景台之前，我需要同伴们的许多温柔劝说。A. comment
评论；B. permission 允许；C. trust 信任；D. persuasion 劝说。根据上文“I hate heights”可知，作者恐高，
所以在登上观景台之前，作者需要同伴的劝说才会登上去。故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我紧张地数着时间，直到电梯把我安全送回地面。A. casually 随意地；B.
nervously 紧张地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. curiously 好奇地。根据上文“I hate heights”和下文“I need a lot
of gentle ___2___ from my companions before stepping onto the observation decks”可知，作者恐高，需要同伴
第 15页/共 24页的劝说才会登上观景台，所以会很紧张地等着回到地面。故选 B 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一段时间，我非常渴望滑翔伞。A. desperate 渴望的；B. responsible 负责
任的；C. prepared 准备好的；D. unsuitable 不适合的。根据下文“I’d wave back with admiration”可知，作者
很羡慕玩滑翔伞的，可见作者渴望玩滑翔伞。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我抬头看到有人在色彩鲜艳的滑翔伞下挥手时，我都会羡慕地向他挥手，
心想：从高处看海滩会是什么样子？A. skipping 跳过；B. arguing 争论；C. waving 挥手；D. slipping 滑倒。
根据下文“I’d wave back”可知，玩滑翔伞的人是对作者挥手。故选 C 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我抬头看到有人在色彩鲜艳的滑翔伞下挥手时，我都会羡慕地向他挥手，
心想：从高处看海滩会是什么样子？A. whispering 低语；B. explaining 解释；C. wondering 想知道；D.
complaining 抱怨。根据下文“What would it be like to see the beach from high above”可知，作者是在想这个
问题，也就是想知道这个问题的答案。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我真的希望有一天我能亲自找到答案。A. in advance 提前；B. in person 亲自；
C. at random 随机地；D. on end 连续不断地。根据上文“I really hoped someday I could find the answer”和文
章最后的“High above, I felt so calming and peaceful, surrounded by that blue. (在高处，我感到如此平静和安宁，
被那片蓝色包围着。)”可知，后来作者飞到空中，此处是指作者希望亲自去寻找答案。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，在一次前往伊利湖岛屿的家庭旅行中，我们同意选择一件我们最想做
的事情。A. applied 应用；B. agreed 同意；C. pretended 假装；D. happened 发生。根据下文“to choose one thing
we most wanted to do”和“We surfed the internet”可知，他们都同意选择一件自己最想做的事情，所以上网
搜索，研究各种选择。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们上网浏览，研究各种选择。A. limitations 限制；B. instructions 说明；C.
competitions 竞争；D. options 选择。根据上文“Visit a museum? Hear live music? We surfed the internet”可知，
作者他们在研究选什么事情，空格处是“选择”。故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了那些滑翔伞。A. beach lovers 海滩爱好者；B. pioneers
第 16页/共 24页先锋；C. hotel clerks酒店职员；D. parasailers滑翔伞。根据下文“Then, I was high up in the sky”和上文“What
would it be like to see the beach from high above? I hope someday I can find the answer 7 ”可知，作者
以前就想玩滑翔伞，后来真的去玩了，所以作者此时是想起了那些滑翔伞。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我与自己斗争。A. struggled 斗争；B. talked 谈论；C. compared 比
较；D. cooperated 合作。根据下文“Part of me wanted to”和“But another part knew”可知，作者自己与自
己作斗争。故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我 一部分想要放弃：“我就是做不到。”A. contact 联系；B. relax 放松；C. quit
放弃；D. change 改变。根据下文“I just can’t”可知，作者觉得自己做不到，所以想要放弃。故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但另一部分知道，除非我实现梦想，否则那些令人沮丧的声音永远不会平息。
A. sympathetic 同情的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. thrilling 令人兴奋的；D. discouraging 令人沮丧的。根据上文
“I just can’t”和“unless I made my dream come true”可知，此处指像上文“I just can’t”这样的令人沮丧的
声音。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在等待恐慌，因为我想象这就像那些可怕的摩天大楼之旅一样。A. respond
回答；B. doubt 怀疑；C. panic 恐慌；D. test 测试。根据上文“I hate heights”和“I’d imagined it would be just
like those horrible skyscraper visits”可知，作者恐高，想象空中滑翔会像参观那些可怕的摩天大楼参观一样
让自己恐慌，在空中的时候觉得自己肯定会觉得恐慌，所以就一直等着。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实恰恰相反。A. opposite 对立面；B. extreme 极端；C. expectation 期待；D.
impression 印象。根据上文“But it was the very”和下文“I felt so calming and peaceful”可知，此处表示事
实和作者想的相反，作者没有恐慌而是感到平静的，the very opposite“恰恰相反”。故选 A 项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have the chance to travel to Frankfurt, it’s worth making a stop at the Bockenheimer Warte subway
station just to see its unique entryway. Whoever has a vivid imagination might be convinced ___36___ the
existence of powerful supervillains (超级反派).The eye-catching architecture that marks the entrance to the station
___37___ (look) as if a threatening giant has lifted up a tram car and thrown it into the solid concrete sidewalk. In
第 17页/共 24页reality, it has a much ___38___ (practical) origin.
The construction of this station entrance ___39___ (credit) originally to an architect named Zbigniew Peter
Pininski. ___40___ (set) familiar objects, such as apples, eggs, birds, pipes, and clocks, in unusual contexts, he was
able to arouse a sense of wonder and ___41___(curious) among viewers. In addition to his love for abstract art,
Pininski also had another reason ___42___ accounted for his motivation to build such a unique subway entrance
At that time, the subway station was simply a proposal ___43___ (extend) Frankfurt’s subway system. Many
of the local residents were concerned about the impact the construction and development would have on the
community. The issue led to a heated debate, with some people ___44___ (oppose) to the project. Pininski’ s
unusual design helped win over enough support for the subway station to get “____45____ green light”, and it was
built in 1986. It has now become a tourist attraction for people to take a selfie (自拍照).
【答案】36. of 37. looks
38. more practical
39. was credited
40. Setting
41. curiosity
42. that##which
43. to extend
44. opposed
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国法兰克福 Bockenheimer Warte 地铁站的独特入口设计，
包括其外观特点、设计师的创意来源、设计背后的故事以及该设计对当地社区和游客的影响。
【36 题详解】
考查介词。句意：任何一个想象力丰富的人可能都会相信强大超级反派的存在。短语 be convinced of...意为
“相信……”。故填 of。
【37 题详解】
考查时态。句意：这个引人注目的车站入口建筑，看起来就像是一个极具威胁性的巨人举起了一辆有轨电
车，并把它扔到了坚硬的水泥人行道上。关系代词 that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 architecture，空处为主句
的谓语动词，句子描述现在的事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 looks。
【38 题详解】
第 18页/共 24页考查形容词比较级。句意：而实际上，它的由来要实用得多。空处为形容词形式修饰名词，根据空前的“much
”以及句意可知用形容词比较级形式。故填 more practical。
【39 题详解】
考查短语、时态和语态。句意：这个车站入口的建造最初归功于一位名叫 Zbigniew Peter Pininski 的建筑师。
空处为谓语动词；固定短语 be credited to 意为“归功于”，从 originally 可知句子描述过去的事情，用一般
过去时；主语为单数 The construction，be 动词用 was。故填 was credited。
【40 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他将苹果、鸡蛋、鸟、管道和时钟等常见物品置于不寻常的场景中，从而能够唤
起观者的惊奇感和好奇心。空处为非谓语动词作状语；主语 he 和 set 之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。
出现在句首，首字母大写，故填 Setting。
【41 题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。作介词的宾语，用名词 curiosity。故填 curiosity。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了对抽象艺术的热爱之外，Pininski 建造这样一个独特的地铁入口还有另一个原因。
空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为 reason，指物，用关系代词 which 或 that 在定语从句中作主语。故填
that/which。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时，这个地铁站还只是法兰克福地铁系统扩建的一个提议。空处为非谓语动词
形式，不定式作名词 proposal 的后置定语。故填 to extend。
【44 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个问题引发了激烈的争论，一些人反对这个项目。介词 with 后的宾语为 some people
，形容词 opposed 意为“反对的”，作宾语补足语。故填 opposed。
【45 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Pininski 不寻常的设计为地铁站赢得了足够的支持，获得了“绿灯”，并于 1986 年建成。
根据句意，定冠词 the 表示特指意义。故填 the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，计划今年寒假独自前往新西兰旅游，想体验冰川徒步和观星活动，但对当地天气、
交通及安全注意事项不太了解。请你给新西兰旅游局写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍自己的旅行计划；
第 19页/共 24页2.咨询具体问题；
3.请求提供当地官方旅游指南或推荐可靠的旅行机构。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam
I’m a high school student from China and planning a solo trip to New Zealand this winter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your help!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m a high school student from China and planning a solo trip to New Zealand this winter. My key goals are
glacier hiking and stargazing, as I’ve long heard of your stunning glaciers and clear night skies.
Could you advise on the winter weather for these activities and the best ways to get around, especially to
glacier areas? Also, what safety tips should a solo traveler note?
Additionally, could you provide official travel guides or recommend reliable local tour agencies? They would
be incredibly helpful for my trip.
Thank you for your help!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给新西兰旅游局写一封邮件，介绍自己的旅行计划，咨询
具体问题并请求提供当地官方旅游指南或推荐可靠的旅行机构。
第 20页/共 24页【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
方法：way→approach
应该：should→be supposed to
难以置信地：incredibly→unbelievably
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Could you advise on the winter weather for these activities and the best ways to get around, especially to
glacier areas?
拓展句：Could you advise on the winter weather for these activities and the best ways that I can get around,
especially to glacier areas?
【点睛】[高分句型 1]My key goals are glacier hiking and stargazing, as I’ve long heard of your stunning glaciers
and clear night skies.（运用了 as 引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型 2]Could you advise on the winter weather for these activities and the best ways to get around, especially
to glacier areas?（运用了动词不定式 to get around 作后置定语）
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town located in the mountains, there was a young boy named Owen. He was crazy about basketball
more than anything else in the world. He would spend hours every day practicing his dribbling (运球), shooting
and passing. He dreamed of one day winning games on a team.
Owen’s town had a small basketball court that was often empty. Owen would go there every day after school
to practice. One day, as he was shooting hoops (投篮), he heard a voice behind him, “Hey, kid! You’re pretty good!”
Owen turned around to see a tall man with a friendly smile. The man introduced himself as Coach Johnson
and asked Owen if he wanted to join his basketball team. The team was made up of kids from all over the town, and
they practiced every day after school.
Owen was overjoyed because he had never played on a team before. He wanted to start and win games. Owen
quickly became the star player of the team.
However, the team never won a game. “I had trained so hard and performed excellently, but we were always
losing! Jack should have run much faster towards me and Kris should have passed the ball to me!” Owen kept
complaining to the coach.
第 21页/共 24页The complaint seemed understandable! Owen was admired by his teammates because he was fast and had
incredible shots. However, Johnson knew Owen lacked something important. He told Owen to learn to play with
his teammates as a team instead of just focusing on himself. Owen didn’t quite understand that at first and insisted
he just needed to practice harder to win games.
However, disaster struck. Owen injured his ankle one day and had to sit out for several weeks, which let him
fall into anxiety. He felt his dream was slipping away.
During his recovery at home, Owen refused to see anyone on the team, except his coach. Johnson handed
Owen a phone downloaded with some videos about the best basketball teams and some cards from Owen’s
teammates.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Owen couldn’t wait to watch those videos.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
After recovering, Owen returned to his team as a changed player.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Owen couldn’t wait to watch those videos. He watched them over and over again, noticing that the players
weren’t just good at shooting and dribbling, but also had incredible cooperative spirit. Owen realized that he had
been so focused on his own success that he had forgotten about the importance of teamwork. As he thought of his
teammates, he saw the words “We are a team!” written on each of the card. He decided to become a better
teammate.
After recovering, Owen returned to his team as a changed player. He passed the ball more, encouraged his
第 22页/共 24页teammates and worked hard to help improve their skills. Johnson was relieved to see self-centered Owen had got
what he had been lacking in. Those diligent kids played as a strong team and they started winning games. To Owen’
s delight, his dream finally came true. More importantly, Owen learned that basketball was more about working
together as a team.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了山里小镇上的小男孩 Owen 非常热爱篮球，他每天刻苦练习，梦想
着能在球队赢得比赛。一天，他遇到了 Johnson 教练，被邀请加入篮球队。尽管 Owen 表现出色，但球队总
是输球，他开始抱怨队友，教练告诉他要学会团队合作。一次受伤让 Owen 感到梦想受挫，但在家休养期间，
教练给了他一些视频和队友的卡片。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Owen 迫不及待地想看那些视频”可知，第一段可描写 Owen 认真地看视频，意识到
团队合作的重要性，以及他看到队友的卡片，想要成为一名融入团队的队员。
②由第二段首句内容“在康复之后，Owen 以一名改变了的球员的身份回到了他的球队”可知，第二段可描
写 Owen 融入球队，和队友紧密配合协作，Johnson 教练很满意，以及他们的球队开始赢得比赛，Owen 真
的了解了篮球中团队合作的意义。
2. 续写线索：Owen 看视频——Owen 意识到团队合作的重要性——Owen 看卡片，想做出改变——Owen
回到球队——Owen 和队友合作——球队赢比赛，Owen 的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①注意到：notice/observe
②意识到：realize/recognize
③忽略：forget/neglect
情绪类
①欣慰的：relieved/eased/alleviated
②高兴：delight/happiness/joy
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He watched them over and over again, noticing that the players weren’t just good at shooting
and dribbling, but also had incredible cooperative spirit. (现在分词 noticing 作状语、that 引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] Owen realized that he had been so focused on his own success that he had forgotten about the
importance of teamwork. (that 引导宾语从句、so… that…引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型 3] Johnson was relieved to see self-centered Owen had got what he had been lacking in. (what 引导宾语
第 23页/共 24页从句)
第 24页/共 24页
