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★保密·启用前★
吉林市普通中学 2024-2025 学年度高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试
英语试题
说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。
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答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howisthemanfeeling?
A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Anxious.
2.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?
A.Anearerbank. B.Alessexpensivecafe. C.Abetterplaceforsightseeing.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaboat. B.Onaplane. C.Onamountain.
4.Whatshouldthemandofirst?
A.Frythevegetables.
B.Mixtheflourandwater.
C.Takethechickenoutofthefridge.
5.Whattimeisitnow?
A.20:30. B.21:00. C.21:30.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司6.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?
A.Onthedesk. B.Onthefloor C.Onthebookshelf.
7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?
A.Sendareport. B.Cleanherroom. C.Buyanewdesk.
听第7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Fellowworkers.
9.Whatindustrydoesthewomanprobablyworkin?
A.Fashion. B.Technology. C.Foodservice.
10.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Writeanemail. B.Shopforshirts. C.Gotothecafeteria.
听第8段材料，回答第 11至13题。
11 Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
.
A.Food. B.Restaurants. C.Foreigncountries.
12.Whatisthewoman’snationality?
A.American. B.Italian. C.Chinese.
13.WhydomanyWesternershavehealthproblemsaccordingtotheman?
A.Theylackexercise.
B Theyeattoomuchfatandsugar.
.
C.Theyeatinrestaurantstoooften.
听第9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdoforaliving?
A.Heisacook. B.Heisadoctor. C.Heisamedicaltypist.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismother’sjob?
A.Itisboring. B.Itishelpful. C.Itismeaningless.
16.Howoftendoesthewomangetpaid?
A.Onceamonth. B.Everythreeweeks. C.Everytwoweeks.
17.Whatwasthemostimportantreasonforthewomanchoosingthejob?
A.Tostudymedicine.
B.Totakecareofpatients.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Tobalanceworkandfamily.
听第10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18.HowdidYuChenstandoutfromhiscompetitorsattheinterview?
A.Hedidbetteronthetechnologytests.
B.Hehadmoreworkexperience.
C.Hehadabetterdegree：
19.WhyisAnnabelworkingfromhometoday?
A.Sheissick.
B.Shehasjusthadababy.
C.Shehastotakecareofherchild.
20.WheredoesAlisonwork?
A.Fromhome. B.Intheoffice. C.Amixofthetwo.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Winaseven-nighttriptoSTKITTSfortwo
THEDESTINATION
With 18 miles of green mountains and one of the world’s only expanding rainforests, St Kitts is a Caribbean
destination with a unique flavor. Its location between the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea gives its beaches
distinctively different colors, from attractive golden to volcanic black. Visitors can zip line (滑索) above the
rainforest for a thrilling adventure, ride the ‘Last Railway in the West Indies’, discover the UNESCO-listed
Brimstone Hill Fortress and even become a Kittitian rum (朗姆酒) master. Enjoy it all from the island’s premier
luxury resort, Park Hyatt St Kitts Christophe Harbor, where guests can take a dip in one of two swimming pools,
relaxinthestylishspa,dineinachoiceofthreesymbolicrestaurantsandsipacocktailwhiletakinginsunsetviews
ofneighboringNevis,
THEPRIZE
The winner and a guest will enjoy a seven-night stay in a double room at Park Hyatt St Kitts on a room-only
basis. The prize includes return economy British Airways flights from Gatwick and return airport transfers in St
Kitts.ThetouroperatorInspiringTraveloffersconcierge-style(礼宾)serviceand24/7supportwhileonthego.
TOENTER
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Answerthefollowingquestiononlineatnatgeotv.com/uk/competitions
WHAT’STHENAMEOFTHEUNESCO-LISTEDFORTRESSONSTKITTS?
Competitioncloseson31March2024.ThewinnermustbeaUKresidentandaged18orover.
1.Whatcanweknowaboutthedestination?
A.Thecolourofthebeachesisattractivegolden.
B.Guestscanexperienceathrillingadventureofzippingline.
C.ParkHyattStKittsChristopheHarbourisfarfromtheisland.
D.Travelerscanadmirethemostamazingsunsetviewthere.
2.Whichisnotincludedintheprize?
A.Aseven-nightstayinadoubleroomatParkHyattStKitts.
B.DailymealsduringthestayatParkHyattStKitts.
C.Concierge-styleserviceand24/7support.
D.RoundtripeconomyBritishAirwaysflightsfromGatwick.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthequalificationtowin?
A.Tom,anAmericaninterestedinthenaturalscenery.
B.Jerry,aChineseteenagerwholovestravelling.
C.Lucy,whosignedupon1April,2024.
D.Rebaca,a19-year-oldBritishgirl.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣基茨七日游的奖品详情及参赛资格要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据THEDESTINATION部分中的“Visitorscanzipline(滑索)abovetherainforestforathrilling
adventure,ridethe‘LastRailwayintheWestIndies’,discovertheUNESCO-listedBrimstoneHillFortressand
evenbecomeaKittitianrum(朗姆酒)master.(游客可以在雨林上方体验滑索冒险，乘坐“西印度群岛最后的铁
路”，探索联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的布里斯托山丘堡，甚至还可以成为基蒂安朗姆酒大师)”可知，
游客可以在圣基茨体验刺激的滑索冒险。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据THEPRIZE部分中的“Thewinnerandaguestwillenjoyaseven-nightstayinadoubleroom
atParkHyattStKittsonaroom-onlybasis.TheprizeincludesreturneconomyBritishAirwaysflightsfrom
GatwickandreturnairporttransfersinStKitts.ThetouroperatorInspiringTraveloffersconcierge-style(礼宾)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司serviceand24/7supportwhileonthego.(获奖者及其一位客人将在Park Hyatt St Kitts享受为期七晚的双人
房住宿，仅含房间费用。奖品包括从盖特威克出发的往返经济舱英国航空机票以及在圣基茨的往返机场接
送服务。旅游运营商InspiringTravel在旅途中提供礼宾式服务和24小时支持)”可知，奖品包括在ParkHyatt
StKitts的双人间住七晚、从盖特威克出发的英国航空经济舱往返航班、礼宾式服务和24小时支持。但并未
提及奖品包含在ParkHyattStKitts的餐饮费用。因此，不包括在内的奖品是：在ParkHyattStKitts逗留期
间的每日餐食。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据TOENTER部分中的“Competitioncloseson31March2024.ThewinnermustbeaUK
residentandaged18orover.(比赛将于2024年3月31日结束。获胜者必须是英国居民并且年满18岁或以上)”
可知，比赛截止日期为2024年3月31日，获奖者必须是英国居民，且年满18岁或以上。选项中只有Rebaca
符合要求，她是一名19岁的英国女孩。故选D。
B
A13-year-oldboy,JonathanWerner,isbreakinganewpathwhenitcomestotheScout(童子军)slogan“Doa
GoodTurnDaily”.TheboyinTroop506hasgotanunusualhighrankforsomeonethatage.
Like manytroops, 506sells popcorneachfall to raise money.In 2019, Jonathanwatched as kids who’d made
$1,800ormoreinsalesreceivedaLegosetasareward.“IreallywantedthatLegoset,”hesays.
The nextyear,heearnedhis Legos. ButTroop506doesn’tjustgive outLego sets. Under its generousreward
program, scouts receive a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points. Inspired, Jonathan spent the next
fewyearsdevelopingsomeastonishingtricksforselling.
Popcorn too expensive? A simple donation would do. No cash? Credit cards were acceptable. He set up in
frontoflocalstores,working12-houraday.Duringthepandemic,heevenstruckadealwithacardealer:Inallhis
salesefforts,he’dwearamaskwiththecompany’slogoiftheownerwouldbuypopcornforallhisemployees.
Jonathan started pulling down jaw-dropping numbers. In 2021, he earned $46,193.75 in sales. He might have
spent much on himself, but he had other ideas. Popcorn season closes in late November, and the holidays were on
hismind—particularlythestorieshisfather,SteveKolk,hadtoldhimabouthisowndaysinfoster(寄养)care.
“Theydidn’treallyhaveChristmas,”Jonathansays.With$5,000,hecouldbringChristmastoalotofkids.He
shifted from big seller to big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their
personal details. Each present must be hand-wrapped. And no kid should get just one gift. If you weren’t
unwrappingatleast two packages, you weren’tgetting thereal Christmas-morning experiencethat his father never
had.
Thenextyearhestrengthenedhisefforts,achievingahigheraiminsalesandspendingmoreongifts.“Itreally
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司makesmehappy,”hesays,“thefeelingthatI’mmakingthosekidshappyonChristmas.”
4.WhatoriginallymotivatedJonathantosellmorepopcorn?
A.MakingmoneyforLegosets.
B.Beingpersuadedbyscoutkids.
C.Desiringatoyhedreamedabout.
D.Receivinggiftcardsandcashpoints.
5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?
A.ChallengesJonathanmetinsales.
B.Helpthatthecardealerprovided.
C.MarketingstrategiesJonathanused.
D.Theroletherewardprogramplayed.
6.WhydidJonathanturnintoabigspenderoverChristmas?
A.HehopedthekidscouldexperiencearealChristmas.
B.Hisfathersuggestedheshouldpayitforward.
C.Hehadearnedenoughmoneytospendongifts.
D.Ascoutshoulddothisduringpopcornclosingseason.
7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJonathan?
A.Determined,caring. B.Generous,cautious.
C.Confident,economical. D.Modest,optimistic.
【答案】4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是506部队的童子军ScoutJonathan通过卖爆米花来筹集资金给孩
子们买圣诞礼物的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Likemanytroops,506sellspopcorneachfalltoraisemoney.In2019,Jonathan
watchedaskidswho’dmade$1,800ormoreinsalesreceivedaLegosetasareward.“IreallywantedthatLego
set,”hesays.(像许多部队一样，506部队每年秋天都会出售爆米花来筹集资金。2019年，乔纳森看到销售额
达到或超过1800美元的孩子们得到了一套乐高积木作为奖励。“我真的很想要那套乐高积木，”他说。)”
可知最初促使Jonathan卖出更多爆米花的原因是他想要一个他梦想中的乐高玩具。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Hesetupinfrontoflocalstores,working12-houraday.Duringthepandemic,he
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司evenstruckadealwithacardealer:Inallhissalesefforts,he’dwearamaskwiththecompany’slogoiftheowner
wouldbuypopcornforallhisemployees.(他在当地商店门口摆摊，每天工作12个小时。在疫情期间，他甚至
与一家汽车经销商达成了一项协议：在他所有的销售努力中，如果老板给他所有的员工买爆米花，他就会
戴上印有公司标志的口罩。)”可知本段主要讲的是Jonathan是运用哪些方法来卖爆米花的，即Jonathan所
使用的营销策略。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““Theydidn’treallyhaveChristmas,”Jonathansays.With$5,000,hecould
bringChristmastoalotofkids.Heshiftedfrombigsellertobigspender,hand-selecting$5,000worthofgiftsfor
dozensofkidsaccordingtotheirpersonaldetails.Eachpresentmustbehand-wrapped.Andnokidshouldgetjust
onegift.(“他们没有过真正的圣诞节，”Jonathan说。有了5000美元，他可以给很多孩子带来圣诞节。他
从销售大户变成了花钱大户，根据孩子们的个人信息亲手为他们挑选价值5000美元的礼物。每件礼物都必
须手工包装。每个孩子都不应该只得到一份礼物。)”可知因为很多孩子没有过真正的圣诞节，所以为了让
他们都有一个真正意义上的圣诞节，Jonathan从销售大户变成了花钱大户，花5000元给这些孩子们买礼物。
故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hesetupinfrontoflocalstores,working12-houraday.(他在当地商店门口摆
摊，每天工作12个小时。)”以及倒数第二段“Heshiftedfrombigsellertobigspender,hand-selecting
$5,000worthofgiftsfordozensofkidsaccordingtotheirpersonaldetails.Eachpresentmustbehand-wrapped.
Andnokidshouldgetjustonegift.Ifyouweren’tunwrappingatleasttwopackages,youweren’tgettingthereal
Christmas-morningexperiencethathisfatherneverhad.(他从销售大户变成了花钱大户，根据孩子们的个人信息
亲手为他们挑选价值5000美元的礼物。每件礼物都必须手工包装。每个孩子都不应该只得到一份礼物。如
果你没有打开至少两个包裹，你就没有得到他父亲从未有过的真正的圣诞节早晨体验。)”以及最后一段
“Thenextyearhestrengthenedhisefforts,achievingahigheraiminsalesandspendingmoreongifts.“Itreally
makesmehappy,”hesays,“thefeelingthatI’mmakingthosekidshappyonChristmas.”(第二年，他加大了努力，
实现了更高的销售目标，并在礼物上花了更多的钱。“我让那些孩子们在圣诞节里感到快乐的感觉真得让
我很开心。”他说，)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知Jonathan由最初的仅仅为了给自己买想要的玩具而去
卖出更多的爆米花到最终加大努力实现更高销售目标并花大钱给没有过圣诞节的孩子们买圣诞礼物，所有
这些都说明他是一个有决心和爱心的人。故选A项。
C
Anyonewhohasleftthatsparkofjoywhenafavouritesongcomesontheradioatjusttherightmoment—or
weptalongwith asinger whois expressing heartache—will understandtheemotionalresonance(共鸣)of music.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Butnow,agrowingbodyofscientificevidenceisactuallydemonstratingthatmusiccanbemedicine,too.
In a review of 400 research papers looking into the neurochemistry of music, Daniel Levitin, a psychologist
and neuroscientist in Montreal, found that playing and listening to music had clear mental and physical health
benefits.
One2007studyfroma team ofSpanish researchersfoundthatlistening to music beforesurgery hadthesame
effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety as taking diazepam (安定) — an important finding, as anxiety before a
major surgery can affect post-operative pain and recovery time.Another Spanish study, conducted in 2018, found
that patients participating in a music-therapy (疗法) programme experienced significant decreases in tiredness,
anxietyandbreathingdifficulties,aswellasanincreaseinfeelingsofwell-being.
The Centre for Music and Medicine in Baltimor is taking music into the “precision medicine” (精准医疗)
field. The Center is the brainchild of Dr Alexander Pantelyat, who specialises in movement disorders like
Parkinson’s.Applyingthiskindoftreatmenttomovementdisordersis relativelynew;previously,itwasmainlythe
field of cancer therapies. Pantelyat explains, “Amazingly there is an understanding in the field of music medicine
that there can be tailored interventions using music that a person actually likes, that speaks to them culturally,
personallyorautobiographically.”
Kerry Devlin, the Centre’s senior music therapist, says there can be folks experiencing intensive symptoms,
like a decline in their ability to verbally communicate. Music, she notes, can sometimes help such patients find
ways to respond again. “I’ve had the honour of making music with people and all of a sudden they’re coming up
with new words. It turns into this beautiful unexpected moment. It’s a powerful thing to witness someone find
themselvesagainforamoment,andasongisthevehicleforthatshift.”
8.Whatcanbelearntaboutmusicfromparagraph1?
A.Itmerelybringshappinesstopeople.
B.Itcanindeedserveasaformoftherapy.
C.Itismainlyusedforentertainmentpurposes.
D.Itsemotionalresonanceisn’tsupportedscientifically.
9.Howdoeslisteningtomusicaffectpatientsaccordingtoresearchers?
A.Theycansoonrecoveraswellasbefore.
B.Theydon’tneedtotakemedicinebeforeanoperation.
C.Theyfeellessenergetic,anxiousandbreathless.
D.Theyhavetheirworrygreatlyreducedbeforeanoperation.
10.WhatisspecialaboutmusictherapyaccordingtoPantelyat?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Itisabrandnewtherapymethod.
B.Itcanbeflexiblypersonalized.
C.Itappliestomovementdisordersallalong.
D.Itplaysamainroleincancertreatment.
11.WhatcanbeinferredfromKerryDevlin’swords?
A.Everyonecanbenefitfrommusic.
B.Themusicmomentispowerful.
C.Musicmayhelpimprovetheweakenedspeech.
D Songscanguaranteethespeechrecovery.
.
【答案】8.B 9.D 10.B 11.C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，越来越多的科学证据表明，音乐也可以成为一种治疗形式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butnow,agrowingbodyofscientificevidenceisactuallydemonstratingthatmusic
canbemedicine,too.(但现在，越来越多的科学证据表明，音乐也可以成为一种药物)”可知，音乐确实可以
用作一种治疗形式，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One2007studyfromateamofSpanishresearchersfoundthatlisteningtomusic
beforesurgeryhadthesameeffectinreducingpre-operativeanxietyastakingdiazepam(安定)—animportant
finding,asanxietybeforeamajorsurgerycanaffectpost-operativepainandrecoverytime.(2007年，一组西班牙
研究人员的研究发现，在手术前听音乐与服用安定在减少术前焦虑方面具有相同的效果——这是一个重要
的发现，因为大手术前的焦虑会影响术后疼痛和恢复时间)”可知，听音乐使病人在手术前大大减少了焦虑，
故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Amazinglythereisanunderstandinginthefieldofmusicmedicinethattherecanbe
tailoredinterventionsusingmusicthatapersonactuallylikes,thatspeakstothemculturally,personallyor
autobiographically.(令人惊讶的是，在音乐医学领域有一种理解，那就是可以使用一个人真正喜欢的音乐来
定制干预措施，这种音乐可以在文化上、个人上或自身特点上与他们交谈)”可知，Pantelyat认为音乐疗法
的特殊之处在于可以灵活地个性化，故选B。
【11题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据最后一段“KerryDevlin,theCentre’sseniormusictherapist,saysthere(canbefolks
experiencingintensivesymptoms,likeadeclineintheirabilitytoverballycommunicate.Music,shenotes,can
sometimeshelpsuchpatientsfindwaystorespondagain.“I’vehadthehonourofmakingmusicwithpeopleandall
ofasuddenthey’recomingupwithnewwords.Itturnsintothisbeautifulunexpectedmoment.It’sapowerful
thingtowitnesssomeonefindthemselvesagainforamoment,andasongisthevehicleforthatshift.”(该中心的高
级音乐治疗师KerryDevlin说，有些人可能会出现严重的症状，比如口头沟通能力下降。她指出，音乐有时
可以帮助这些病人找到重新做出反应的方法。“我很荣幸能和人们一起创作音乐，突然之间他们就想出了
新的词。它变成了这个美丽的意想不到的时刻。见证一个人在某一刻重新找回自我是一件很有力量的事情，
而一首歌就是这种转变的载体。”)”可知，音乐能帮助改善口头表达能力，故选C。
D
China is likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and
engineering attempt. The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030
viaahistoricmissionnamedTianwen3.
If everything goes according to plan, the samples could become the first to be returned to Earth from Mars,
and will help scientists look for traces of life on Mars, learn more about the planet’s geology (地质学) and inner
structures,andunderstanditsatmosphericcycles.
YangYuguang, a senior space industry observer and vice-chair of the InternationalAstronautical Federation’s
Space Transportation Committee, said on Friday that no one has ever attempted to bring samples back from Mars
becauseitwouldbeanextremelysophisticatedprocedure.
“First, anyonewho wishes to getbackMartian soilneedsto, in thefirst place, take to the planeta craftwhich
can lift off from the Martian surface to send samples to Martian orbit, and that means such a craft must be large
enoughtocontainenginesandpropellants(推进剂).
“And landing a large craft safely on the Martian surface would be exceptionally challenging, considering the
fact that landing on Mars is far more difficult than a lunar landing due to the complex atmosphere surrounding
Mars,”hesaid.
Even if the craft could land on Mars and it could lift off,Yang said that a new challenge would follow—how
to guide it to carry outan accurate meeting anddocking with the orbiter (轨道飞行器) flying around the planetto
waitforsamples.
“Inourlunarsample-returnmissions,themostcomplicatedpartwasthein-orbitmeetinganddockingbetween
the sample-carrying craft and the orbiter, and that operation at least had Earth-based telemetry (遥控技术) and
other types oftechnicalsupport. By comparison, there will be virtually no technicalassistance in the same process
第10页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司takingplaceinMartianorbitduetotheverylongdistance,”theexpertexplained.
12.WhatdoweknowabouttheMartianmissionnamedTianwen3?
A.ItisthethirdspacemissionofChina.
B.ItsmaingoalistobringMartiansoilbacktoearth.
C.ThesamplescanhelprevealtheEarth’sgeology.
D.NocountrywillbringsamplesbackfromMarsbeforeit.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sophisticated”meaninparagraph3?
A.Experienced. B.Threatening. C.Astonishing. D.Complicated.
14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthemissionistrue?
A.Alargecraftisneededtosendsamplestotheearth.
B.SafelandingonMarsisdifficultduetolackofair.
C Thein-orbitmeetinganddockingisthemostchallengingpart.
.
D.Technicalsupportisavailabletoreduceitsdifficulty.
15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ChinaPlansMissiontoBringMartianSoiltoEarth
B.ChinaBroughtSamplesBackviaaHistoricMission“Tianwen3”
C.TheComplexityofBringingMartianSamplesBacktoEarth
D.TheTechnicalSupportTakingPlaceinMartianOrbit
【答案】12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章描述了中国计划采集火星土壤样本，并于2030年将其带回地球的名为“天
问三号”的历史性任务，以及这项任务面临的诸多困难和挑战。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ChinaislikelytobecomethefirstcountrytobringMartiansoilbacktoEarthinan
ambitiousscienceandengineeringattempt.ThenationplanstocollectMartiansamplesandthenbringthemback
toEartharound2030viaahistoricmissionnamedTianwen3.(中国有望在一次雄心勃勃的科学与工程尝试中，
成为首个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。该国计划通过一项名为“天问三号”的历史性任务，在2030年前后
采集火星样本并将其带回地球。)”可知，“天问三号”的主要目的是将采集到的火星土壤样本带回地球。
故选B。
【13题详解】
第11页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司词义猜测题。根据第四段“First,anyonewhowishestogetbackMartiansoilneedsto,inthefirstplace,...(首先，
任何想要回到火星土壤的人首先需要……，)”、第五段“AndlandingalargecraftsafelyontheMartiansurface
wouldbeexceptionallychallenging,...(让一艘大型飞船安全降落在火星表面将是非常具有挑战性的，)”、第六
段“EvenifthecraftcouldlandonMarsanditcouldliftoff,Yangsaidthatanewchallengewouldfollow...(杨说，
即使飞船能在火星上着陆并升空，新的挑战也会随之而来)”及最后一段“Bycomparison,therewillbe
virtuallynotechnicalassistanceinthesameprocesstakingplaceinMartianorbitduetotheverylongdistance(相
比之下，由于距离很远，在火星轨道上进行同样的过程几乎没有技术援助)”可知，将火星土壤样本带回地
球不是一个简单的事情，而是一个非常复杂的过程，故结合划线词所在句“thatnoonehaseverattemptedto
bringsamplesbackfromMarsbecauseitwouldbeanextremelysophisticatedprocedure.(没有人试图从火星带回
样本，因为这将是一个极其sophisticated的过程。)”可知，sophisticated表示“复杂的”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“EvenifthecraftcouldlandonMarsanditcouldliftoff,Yangsaidthatanew
challengewouldfollow—howtoguideittocarryoutanaccuratemeetinganddockingwiththeorbiter(轨道飞行
器)flyingaroundtheplanettowaitforsamples.(杨说，即使飞船能在火星上着陆并升空，一个新的挑战将随之
而来——如何引导它与绕地球飞行的轨道飞行器（轨道飞行器）进行精确的相遇和对接，以等待样本。)”
和最后一段“Inourlunarsample-returnmissions,themostcomplicatedpartwasthein-orbitmeetinganddocking
betweenthesample-carryingcraftandtheorbiter,andthatoperationatleasthadEarth-basedtelemetry(遥控技术)
andothertypesoftechnicalsupport.Bycomparison,therewillbevirtuallynotechnicalassistanceinthesame
processtakingplaceinMartianorbitduetotheverylongdistance.(在我们的月球样本返回任务中，最复杂的部
分是携带样本的飞船和轨道飞行器之间的在轨会面和对接，这项操作至少有地球遥控技术和其他类型的技
术支持。相比之下，由于距离很远，在火星轨道上进行同样的过程几乎没有技术援助。)”可知，带火星土
壤样本回地球这项任务在在轨会面和对接这一环节没有任何技术支援，相当困难，是最有挑战性的一个环
节。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“ChinaislikelytobecomethefirstcountrytobringMartiansoilbacktoEarthinan
ambitiousscienceandengineeringattempt.ThenationplanstocollectMartiansamplesandthenbringthemback
toEartharound2030viaahistoricmissionnamedTianwen3.(中国有望在一次雄心勃勃的科学与工程尝试中，
成为首个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。该国计划通过一项名为“天问三号”的历史性任务，在2030年前后
采集火星样本并将其带回地球。)”和文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国计划将火星土壤样本通过“天问
三号”任务带回地球。故选A。
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
第12页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowToKickTheHabitofEatingProcessedFoodsForGood?
Basically, we all need a total sweetness reset in everything that we consume. “What I advocate is making
small changes to your behaviours and reducing the amount of sugar in your diet systematically,” says Avena.
“____16____ People who go cold turkey (突然戒除) may experience headaches, anxiety , sleeplessness and
intensecravings”.
Followtheseexpert-approvedtipstogetyouontherighttrack：
·DO avoid processed foods. “Avoiding processed foods greatly reduce risk for obesity and other diseases,”
says Van Horn. Processed foods tend to be items that include ten or more ingredients, often with some you can’t
findinyourkitchen.____17____
·DO read food labels. It’s important to read ingredient lists carefully and watch for different names of sugar.
“There are 50-plus names for sugar,” says McBurnett. “It can get very confusing.” ____18____And when you’re
scanning the nutrition facts panel, a daily value (DV) of added sugar is acceptable between 5 percent and 20
percent.
·____19____ Naturally occurring sugars found in milk, fruits and vegetables, are nutritious. All this isn’t to
say that you will never again enjoy another slice of birthday cake or an ice-cold drink at the cinema. Your goal
doesn’thavetobegoingcompletelysugar-free.
“Maybe you just want to get to a point where you feel you are at a comfortable level of consumption-as if
you’reincontrol,”saysAvena.“____20____”
A.DON’Tavoideverythingsweet.
B.DOrefusealltheprocessedfoods.
C.Asageneralrule,ifit’saningredientthatendsinose,it’ssugar.
D.Someresearcheshaslinkedprocessedfoodstonegativehealthoutcomes.
E.Instead,healthyfoodsareusuallythewholefoodsyoucanprepareathome.
F.Doingthisslowly,overtime,isthebestapproachtoavoidingwithdrawalsymptoms.
G.Butovertime,consuminglessaddedsugarisboundtoactuallymakeyourlifesweeter.
【答案】16.F 17.E 18.C 19.A 20.G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何戒除食用加工食品的习惯，给出了一些专家认可的建议，包
括避免加工食品、仔细阅读食品标签以及不要完全避免甜食等。
【16题详解】
第13页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据前文““WhatIadvocateismakingsmallchangestoyourbehavioursandreducingtheamountofsugarin
yourdietsystematically,”saysAvena.(“我提倡的是在你的行为上做一些小的改变，系统地减少饮食中的糖含
量，”Avena说)”以及后文“Peoplewhogocoldturkey(突然戒除)mayexperienceheadaches,anxiety,
sleeplessnessandintensecravings(突然戒除的人可能会感到头痛、焦虑、失眠和强烈的渴望)”可知，此处是
在讲述提倡的是系统地减少饮食中的糖含量，而不是突然戒除，所以F项“Doingthisslowly,overtime,isthe
bestapproachtoavoidingwithdrawalsymptoms.(慢慢地，随着时间的推移，是避免戒断症状的最好方法)”符
合文意，承接上文，引出下文，而下文的症状为本句中的戒断症状。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空处位于段尾，是本段的总结句，根据前文“DOavoidprocessedfoods.“Avoidingprocessedfoodsgreatly
reduceriskforobesityandotherdiseases,”saysVanHorn.Processedfoodstendtobeitemsthatincludetenor
moreingredients,oftenwithsomeyoucan’tfindinyourkitchen.(避免加工食品。“避免加工食品大大降低了肥
胖和其他疾病的风险，”范霍恩说。加工食品往往包含十种或更多的成分，其中一些你在厨房里找不到)”
可知，本段讲述不要吃加工食品，所以E项“Instead,healthyfoodsareusuallythewholefoodsyoucanprepare
athome.(相反，健康食品通常是你可以在家准备的天然食品)”用健康食品和加工食品作对比，和前文构成
转折关系，符合文意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“It’simportanttoreadingredientlistscarefullyandwatchfordifferentnamesofsugar.“Thereare
50-plusnamesforsugar,”saysMcBurnett.“Itcangetveryconfusing.”(仔细阅读成分表并注意不同名称的糖是
很重要的。“糖有50多个名字，”麦克伯内特说。“这可能会非常令人困惑。”)”可知，此处在讲述阅读
成分表以及糖的名字很多，所以C项“Asageneralrule,ifit’saningredientthatendsinose,it’ssugar.(一般来
说，如果一种成分以ose结尾，那就是糖)”是在介绍如何分辨糖的名字，符合文意。故选C项。
【19题详解】
设空位于段首，是本段中心句，根据后文“Naturallyoccurringsugarsfoundinmilk,fruitsandvegetables,are
nutritious.Allthisisn’ttosaythatyouwillneveragainenjoyanothersliceofbirthdaycakeoranice-colddrinkat
thecinema.Yourgoaldoesn’thavetobegoingcompletelysugar-free.(牛奶、水果和蔬菜中天然存在的糖是有营
养的。所有这一切并不是说你再也不会在电影院享受另一片生日蛋糕或一杯冰镇饮料。你的目标不一定是
完全无糖)”可知，本段讲述你的目标不一定是完全无糖，所以A项“DON’Tavoideverythingsweet.(不要回
避所有甜的东西)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文““Maybeyoujustwanttogettoapointwhereyoufeelyouareatacomfortablelevelofconsumption-as
ifyou’reincontrol,”saysAvena.(阿文纳说：“也许你只是想达到一个让自己感觉舒适的糖分摄入水平，就好
第14页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司像一切尽在掌控之中。”)”可知，此处是在讲述，你控制糖分的摄入就可以了，所以G项“Butovertime,
consuminglessaddedsugarisboundtoactuallymakeyourlifesweeter.(但是随着时间的推移，减少摄入添加糖
必然会让你的生活更加甜蜜)”和前文构成转折关系，但是减少摄入添加糖必然会让你的生活更加甜蜜，符
合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bunny Shaw collects all the old football boots her Manchester City teammates don’t want.As Jamaica’s top
goalscorer,shecaneasily ____21____anybootsshewants,butsheknowsthatmanyyoungJamaicansdon’thave
money, so whenever she goes back, she____22____those top-quality secondhand boots as____23____in local
femalefootballcompetitions.
Bornin1997inSpanishTown,KhadijaShawwastheyoungestof13children.Oneofherolderbrothersused
“Bunny” as her____24____. She loved watching him play football on the street. “A lot of people would gather
and____25____on who was going to win,” Shaw____26____. “I thought, I wanted to be a part of that!” So
she____27____them.
Her parents weren’t ____28____, who valued their kids’ education very much. Her mother in particular
thought football was a____29____of time. In Jamaica there were no women’s teams. “But I wanted to play
football.”saidShaw,whodreamedofcompetinginthesport’sgreatest____30____.Soshe’dplaywhilehermother
wasoutuntilshewas____31____atage14forJamaicaUnder15sTeam.Herfather—____32____Bunny’smother
thatitwouldbeavaluableexperiencefortheirdaughter.
Bunny Shaw was on her way. She made the national team in 2015. When the Jamaican national team
is____33____for the 2019 Women’s World Cup after beating Panama, Shaw’s____34____was realized. “When
I____35____whereIwasthenandwhereIamnow,I’mproudofmyself.”saysJamaica’stopgoalscorer.
21.A.share B.afford C.exchange D.command
22.A.sells B.buys C.requires D.presents
23.A.medals B.prizes C.punishments D.challenges
24.A.nickname B.title C.honor D.gift
25.A.decided B.called C.bet D.insisted
26.A.recalls B.confirms C.admits D.declares
27.A.rejected B.praised C.joined D.admired
28.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.concerned D.delighted
第15页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司29.A.waste B.matter C.lack D.sign
30.A.ceremony B.tournament C.gym D.practice
31.A.removed B.adopted C.selected D.appreciated
32.A.convinced B.ordered C.inquired D.forced
33.A.trapped B.qualified C.prepared D.trained
34.A.belief B.game C.success D.dream
35.A.lookupto B.lookforwardto C.lookbackon D.lookoutfor
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.
C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了KhadijaShaw踢足球的艰难历程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为牙买加的头号射手，她可以很容易地买得起任何她想要的靴子，但她知道
许多年轻的牙买加人没有钱，所以每当她回来时，她都会在当地女子足球比赛中赠送这些优质的二手靴子
作为奖品。A.share分享；B.afford负担得起；C.exchange交换；D.command命令。由上文“AsJamaica’stop
goalscorer”可知，这里指作为牙买加的头号射手，她“负担得起”想要的靴子。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为牙买加的头号射手，她可以很容易地买得起任何她想要的靴子，但她知道
许多年轻的牙买加人没有钱，所以每当她回来时，她都会在当地女子足球比赛中赠送这些优质的二手靴子
作为奖品。A.sells卖；B.buys买；C.requires需要；D.presents呈现，赠送。由下文“thosetop-quality
secondhandbootsas 3 inlocalfemalefootballcompetitions”可知，这里指“赠送”这些靴子给当地女足的
队员们。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为牙买加的头号射手，她可以很容易地买得起任何她想要的靴子，但她知道
许多年轻的牙买加人没有钱，所以每当她回来时，她都会在当地女子足球比赛中赠送这些优质的二手靴子
作为奖品。A.medals奖牌；B.prizes奖品；C.punishments惩罚；D.challenges挑战。由上文“thosetop-quality
secondhandbootsas” 可知，这里指把二手靴子作为“奖品”给当地女足的队员们。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的一个哥哥用“兔子”作为她的绰号。A.nickname昵称；B.title标题；C.honor
荣誉；D.gift礼物。由上文“Bunny”可知，这是哥哥给KhadijaShaw取得“绰号”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
第16页/共24页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shaw回忆道：“很多人会聚集在一起，打赌谁会赢。我想，我想成为其中的一
员！”A.decided决定；B.called打电话；C.bet打赌；D.insisted坚持要求。由下文“whowasgoingtowin”
以及结合语境可知，这里指“打赌”谁会赢。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shaw回忆道：“很多人会聚集在一起，打赌谁会赢。我想，我想成为其中的一
员！”A.recalls回忆；B.confirms确认；C.admits承认；D.declares声明。由下文“Ithought,Iwantedtobe
apartofthat!”可知，这里时态是过去时态，说明是Shaw在“回忆”过去的事情。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她加入了她们。A.rejected拒绝；B.praised称赞；C.joined加入；D.admired
钦佩。由上文“Ithought,Iwantedtobeapartofthat!”可知，这里指后来Shaw真地“加入”她们成为其中的
一员。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母并不高兴，他们非常重视孩子的教育。A.disappointed失望的；B.
annoyed生气的；C.concerned关心的；D.delighted高兴的。由下文“whovaluedtheirkids’educationverymuch”
和“she’dplaywhilehermotherwasout”可知， Shaw母亲是不支持她踢足球的，换句话说，对她踢足球的
事情感到不“高兴”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈尤其认为踢足球是浪费时间。A.waste浪费；B.matter问题；C.lack缺乏；
D.sign签名。由上文“whovaluedtheirkids’educationverymuch”和下文“she’dplaywhilehermotherwas
out”可推知，Shaw妈妈不支持她踢足球，认为踢足球是“浪费”时间。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我想踢足球。”Shaw说，他梦想着参加这项运动最伟大的锦标赛。A.ceremony
仪式；B.tournament锦标赛；C.gym健身房；D.practice练习。由下文“the2019Women’sWorldCup”可知，
这里指Shaw梦想是参加像世界杯这样的“锦标赛”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她会在母亲不在的时候踢球，直到14岁时被JamaicaUnder15sTeam选中。
A.removed移除；B.adopted采纳；C.selected选择，选拔；D.appreciated赞赏。由下文“atage14forJamaica
Under15sTeam”以及语境可知，这里指Shaw被“选拔”加入JamaicaUnder15sTeam。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲说服了Bunny的母亲，这对他们的女儿来说将是一次宝贵的经历。A.
convinced说服；B.ordered命令；C.inquired询问； D.forced强迫。由下文“itwouldbeavaluable
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司experiencefortheirdaughter”以及语境可知，这里指Shaw父亲“说服”Shaw母亲让女儿踢足球，认为这是
一次宝贵的经历。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当牙买加国家队击败巴拿马队获得2019年女足世界杯参赛资格时，Shaw的梦
想实现了。A.trapped使陷入困境；B.qualified使合格；C.prepared准备；D.trained训练。由下文“the2019
Women’sWorldCup”以及语境可知，这里指牙买加国家队获得2019年女足世界杯参赛资格。bequalifiedfor，
表“有…的资格”，符合语境。 故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当牙买加国家队击败巴拿马队获得2019年女足世界杯参赛资格时，Shaw的梦
想实现了。A.belief信仰；B.game游戏；C.success成功；D.dream梦想。由上文“whodreamedofcompeting
inthesport’sgreatest 10 .”可知，这里指Shaw的“梦想”实现了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我回首过去和现在，我为自己感到骄傲。A.lookupto敬仰；B.lookforwardto
期待；C.lookbackon回顾；D.lookoutfor注意。由下文“whereIwas”以及语境可知，这里指Shaw“回
顾”过去所处的阶段和现在情况对比。故选C项。
第二节（共 10个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AfricanHistory
Africansarethemostdiverse peopleinthe world.Perhapsthishasaconnectionwith thefactthattheyarethe
earliesthumans, _____36_____ ithas beenproven thathumans adapt____37____ the differentenvironments they
findthemselvesinovertimeastheymigrate.
Before the arrival of the Europeans,Africans had already travelled to other parts of the world in ____38____
(variety) “human migration” waves, and many findings give us an insight into the way of life of much earlier
societies.
AncientAfricans were pioneers of early civilization, ____39____ can be proved with the evidence that early
Africansocietiesexcelledinfieldssuchasengineering,mathematics,writingevennavigation.
Some greatAfrican civilizations such as the Great Benin Empire,AncientEgypt, had a highly _____40_____
(organize)society,whichwasdeveloped,____41____(stand)outintradeandgrewstrongerinculture.
Sadly,Africa’s____42____(contribute),whichparallelglobaldevelopments,areoftenundercredited.
Theabundanceofthe richnaturalresourcesofAfrica soonled toavarice(贪婪)onthepartofthe Europeans,
____43____ (result) in a mad scramble for Africa’s resources, including her people. Between 11 and 15 million
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Africans ____44____ (ship) overseas and sold into slavery. Over the years, the wars have become into a more
complexandcomplicatedproblem.
Today, most of the conflicts have ceased. The continent is gradually taking ____45____ (it) place in the
committeeofnations.
【答案】36.and
37.to 38.various##varied
39.which 40.organized
41.stood 42.contributions
43.resulting
44.wereshipped
45.its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了非洲的历史、文明成就及其对世界的贡献，以及非洲遭受殖
民掠夺的过程。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：也许这与他们是最早的人类这一事实有关，而且已经证明，随着迁移，随着迁徙，人类
会随着时间的推移适应自己所处的不同环境。根据句子结构分析，前后两个句子之间存在逻辑上的并列关
系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：也许这与他们是最早的人类这一事实有关，而且已经证明，随着迁移，随着迁徙，人类
会随着时间的推移适应自己所处的不同环境。adaptto是固定搭配，意思是“适应”，因此这里应该填写介
词“to”。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在欧洲人到来之前，非洲人已经在各种“人类迁徙”浪潮中前往了世界的其他地方，
许多发现让我们对更早社会的生活方式有了深入了解。空处修饰名词waves，需用形容词various或varied
作定语，表示“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：古代非洲人是早期文明的先驱，这一点可以通过早期非洲社会在诸如工程学、数学、
书写甚至是航海等领域表现出色的证据来证明。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在
从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查形容词。句意：一些伟大的非洲文明，如大贝宁帝国、古埃及，拥有高度组织化的社会，这些社会得
到了发展，在贸易上非常突出，并且在文化上越来越强盛。空处修饰名词society，需用形容词organized作
定语，表示“有组织的”。故填organized。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：一些伟大的非洲文明，如大贝宁帝国、古埃及，拥有高度组织化的社会，这些社会得到
了发展，在贸易上非常突出，并且在文化上越来越强盛。根据空前was和后文andgrew可知，空处为并列
谓语之一，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式stood。故填stood。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：遗憾的是，非洲的贡献，与全球发展相平行，常常得不到应有的认可。空处作主语，
根据谓语动词are可知，非洲对世界的贡献不止一个方面，主语需用名词复数contributions，表示“贡献”。
故填contributions。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：非洲丰富的自然资源很快引发了欧洲人的贪婪，导致了对非洲资源的疯狂争夺，
包括非洲人民本身。句子已有谓语动词led，空处为非谓语动词，应填现在分词resulting做结果状语，表示
自然而然的结果，resultin意为“导致”。故填resulting。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：1100万至1500万非洲人被运往海外，并被卖为奴隶。空处是句子的谓语动词，
主语Africans与动词ship“运送；船运”之间为被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的
被动语态，主语为复数，be动词需用were。故填wereshipped。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：这个大陆正在逐渐恢复其在国际社会中的地位。空处修饰名词place，需用形容词性物主
代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在就部分中学生过度使用网络的现象向全校征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，
内容包括：
1.介绍该现象；
2.你的看法和建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.按如下格式作答。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司UsetheInternetWisely
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
UsetheInternetWisely
Nowadays, some of our schoolmates have fallen into the trap of overusing the internet. They spend countless
hours on social media, gaming, or watching videos, and even rely on the internet to do daily homework, posing
potentialriskstotheirhealthandstudy.Thisworryingtrendneedsourattention.
In my view,while the internet is a valuable resource for learning and entertainment, it should be used wisely.
Overuse canleadtoisolation andacademic declineduetoaddictionanddistractions.Totacklethis issue, Isuggest
settingatimelimitoninternetusageandengaginginmoreface-to-faceinteractions.
By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of the internet without letting it control our lives. Let’s be smart users
oftheinternet.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生就部分中学生过度使用网络的现象写一篇短文，向学校英
文报投稿，介绍该现象，并表达自己的看法和建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
依赖、依靠：relyon→dependon
趋势：trend→tendency
观点：view→opinion
因为：dueto→becauseof
解决：tackle→dealwith
优势、好处：benefit→advantage
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：Theyspendcountlesshoursonsocialmedia,gaming,orwatchingvideos,andevenrelyontheinternettodo
dailyhomework,posingpotentialriskstotheirhealthandstudy.
拓展句：Theyspendcountlesshoursonsocialmedia,gaming,orwatchingvideos,andevenrelyontheinternetto
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司dodailyhomework,whichposespotentialriskstotheirhealthandstudy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Inmyview,whiletheinternetisavaluableresourceforlearningandentertainment,itshould
beusedwisely.（运用了以连词while引导的让步状语从句。）
【高分句型2】Totacklethisissue,Isuggestsettingatimelimitoninternetusageandengaginginmore
face-to-faceinteractions.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，以及动名词作宾语。）
第二节（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s
First-quarterSpellingChallengeandabrandnewdictionarythatcamewithvideosandothercoolstuff.
Twomore words to go. O-u-i-c-k-l-y, H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait! She’d spelled honesty,nothonestly! She erased the
t-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.“I’llcorrectthesewhileyou’reatthebreak,”MsSmithsaid.
Afterthebreak,Kariehurriedintotheclassroom.Shesatrestlesslyinherseat,tappingherpencil.
Ms Smith walked to the front of the roomm and cleared her throat. “Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she
announced. The whole class erupted! Ms. Smith presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled broadly as she read
thenoteonthedictionary：
ToKaire,forherperfectfirst-quarterscoreinspelling.
“Everything OK?” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. “Everything’s PERFECT!”
Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize. Mom hugged her. “Put the test on the fridge so Dad can
see it when he gets home.” Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands
stoppedinthemidair.ThelastwordwaswronglyspeltasH-O-N-E-S-L-Ywitha“t”missing.Shesqueezedthetest
paperintoherbackpack.
“Karie, what’s the matter?” asked Mom. “I don’t feel so good,” Karie said. “Probably too much excitement.”
Mom rubbed her back. “How about some tea?” Karie swallowed. “How do you know? A “?” is exactly what I
needed.”
Karie dragged herself to her bed after some tea. How could she tell the whole class she didn’t deserve the
prize?
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Karieopenedherbackpackandpulledoutthetestpaper.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
MsSmithswasunlockingtheclassroomdoorwhenKariegottoschoolthenextmorning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Karie opened her backpack and pulled out the test paper.“If I put the missing “t” back in, no one would ever
know,” Karie thought to herself. She was about to pick up her pencil when Dad came in. “Where’s your spelling
test paper, sweetheart?” Dad asked, gazing at her eagerly. Karie gulped before trying to answer. “I...,” she handed
the test paper unwillingly to her dad.When Dad was admiring the perfect 100 on the paper, he spotted “honesly”.
Dad frowned, “Probably you don’t deserve the prize.” “Honesty is not only about telling the truth, it is also about
living truthfully,” Dad continued. “This means being true to our values and principles, even when no one is
watching,”Kariesoonunderstoodwhatsheshoulddo.
Ms. Smith was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. “You’re an early
bird,” Ms Smith smiled at her. Hands slightly trembling, Karie gave Ms. Smith her test paper as well as the
dictionary. Karie confessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading over her cheeks. “I see.” Ms
Smith pushed open the door. “Come in and sit down, Karie.” For a moment, Ms. Smith stood quietly, reading the
noteonthedictionary.Thenshepickedupapen,crossedouttheword“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehanding
the prize back to Karie. Karie’s jaw dropped “I get to keep this? Honestly?” “For honesly, no.” Ms Smith smiled.
“Butforhonesty,yes.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一个名叫Karie的女孩在班级单词听写大赛中获得了满分，因
此Ms.Smith奖励了她一本词典，欢欣之后Karie却发现自己实际上将单词honestly误写成了honesly，这就
意味着她并不是满分，因此也就不应该得到词典，Karie最初想偷偷添上漏写的字母“t”，但是爸爸的一席
话让Karie明白了honesty的真正含义，并在第二天主动找Ms.Smith承认错误并因此得到Ms.Smith表扬的
故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①由第一段首句内容“Karie打开书包，拿出试卷。”可知，第一段可描写Karie拿出试卷后最初的想法以
及当爸爸要检查试卷时因为担心爸爸发现真相时的忐忑以及爸爸发现错误后语重心长的教育以及听了爸爸
的话以后Karie明白了自己应该怎么做的内容。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，当Karie来到学校时，Ms.Smith正在打开教室的门。”可知，第二段
可描写见到Karie后Ms.Smith的反应以及Karie主动承认错误并因自己的诚实依旧得到了词典的内容。
2.续写线索：
Karie想偷偷改正错误——爸爸要求看试卷——Karie的忐忑与不情愿——爸爸发现错误——爸爸的教育
——Karie明白了自己该怎么做——到校告诉老师真相——老师仔细核实试卷——表扬Karie的诚实
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：spot/find/recognise
②划掉：crossout/delete
③承认：confess/admit
情绪类
①热切地：eagerly/enthusiastically/witheagerness
②不情愿地：unwillingly/reluctantly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Dadasked,gazingathereagerly.(运用了现在分词短语gazingat作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】Handsslightlytrembling,KariegaveMs.Smithhertestpaperaswellasthedictionary.(运用了
“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构)
听力：1-5.CBACA 6-10.BACBA 11-15.ACBAB 16-20.CCACB
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
