专题09 非谓语动词之过去分词
2026 年高考真题
1.(2026 年全国一卷)____62____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands
which serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat
with each other and share stories of their daily lives.
62. Drawn
【62 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:被街头小吃的香味所吸引,他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。
此处作状语,draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式,与其逻辑主语they 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动;
且位于句首,首字母大写。
2025 年高考真题
1.(2025 年全国二卷)If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____
6 5____
(leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
答案:left。
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的
味道”,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,a
sheet or shirt 和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填
left。
2024 年高考真题
1.【2024 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s
Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___
6 0___
(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,
was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分
钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和
动词“inspire”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填inspired。
2023 年高考真题
1.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but
food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
2.【2023 年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
1.【39 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南
翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home 前面作定语,recognize 与home 是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去
分词recognized 作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
2.【46 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for 打
算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
2020-2022 年高考真题
1.(2022 年全国乙卷)"It can help to build a community with a ________(share)future for mankind," he
said.
2.(2022 全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in
Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
3.(2021 年北京卷)There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20
years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
4.(2020 年北京卷)A piece of stone__________(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human
relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
1.shared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说,“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”。分析句子可知,此处为
非谓语动词做前置定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share 和名词future 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分
词作定语。故填shared。
2.held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒
步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold 应用非
谓语动词形式,hold 与cooperation 之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填
held。
3.caused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20 年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增
加,这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。句中已有谓语动词have been,故空处应填非谓语动词作
状语,a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events 与cause 是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词。故
填caused。
4.found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明,我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德
特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests,设空处在句中作非谓语,find 和逻辑主语stone
之间是逻辑被动关系,用过去分词,作后置定语。故答案为found。
高考模拟题
1.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of
(donate) strawberries nearing their last days.
【答案】donated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:麦克·柯廷经常看到我的芝麻菜故事——但对他来说,情况更像是有12
箱快过保质期的捐赠草莓。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语,修饰空格后的名词strawberries,动词
donate 与名词strawberries 之间是被动关系,所以,应该用过去分词donated 作定语。故填donated。
2. (strike) by the hurricane, the area had a power cut, but quickly it was back to normal.
【答案】Struck/Stricken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被飓风袭击后,该地区停电了,但很快恢复了正常。句中had 为谓语动
词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处the area 与strike 之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空
置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Struck/Stricken。
3. (know) as the “Black Mamba” for his passion persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on
through the achievements he impressed upon the world.
【答案】Known
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:科比因其激情、毅力和无畏而被称为“黑曼巴”,他将通过给世界留下深
刻印象的成就而活下去。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语,Bryant 与know 为被动关系,再由句意可知,
此空应用过去分词作状语,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Known。
4.There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however, I've spent little time in front of a camera, since
I have a face (make) for radio.
【答案】made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的不足,我很少在镜头前露面,
因为我有一张适合上广播的脸。空白处在句子中作定语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语face 之间为
逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,make 的过去分词形式是made。故填made。
5.She found the kitten (frighten) by the fireworks, hiding under the sofa.
【答案】frightened
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她发现小猫被烟花吓坏了,躲在沙发底下。此处是“find+宾语+宾补”
结构,frighten 和kitten 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填frightened。
6.I made a leisurely round of the town, (attract) by the construction going on everywhere.
【答案】attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我被到处正在进行的建设所吸引,悠闲地在镇上转了一圈。空处作状
语,I 和attract 构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词。故填attracted。
7.Henry was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention (focus) on it.
【答案】focused
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:吉姆聚精会神地听讲座,所有的注意力都集中在上面。分析句子结
构可知,逗号后面的成分为独立主格结构,focus 与逻辑主语attention 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形
式focused 表示被动意义,构成独立主格结构。故填focused。
8. (locate) at the top of the mountain, the temple offers a good view of the scenery.
【答案】Located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座寺庙位于山顶,景色一览无余。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓
语,locate“把……安置在”和the temple 逻辑上是被动关系,因此用locate 的过去分词形式,作状语,且
句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Located。
9.Keeping the medicine (expose) to the sun for a long time will reduce its effect.
【答案】exposed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:将药物长时间暴露在阳光下会降低其效果。句中谓语是will reduce,空
格处用非谓语动词,medicine 和expose 之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补
足语,故填exposed。
10. (remind) not to miss the flight, the professor got up very early.
【答案】Reminded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:提醒教授不要误了班机,他起得很早。句中谓语是got,空格处用非谓
语动词,the professor 和remind 之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作状语,位于句首
的单词首字母大写,故填Reminded。
11.When the manager came back, he found all the difficult problem (settle).
【答案】settled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经理回来时,发现所有难题都解决了。句中谓语是found,空格处用非
谓语动词,problem 和settle 之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故填
settled。
12.Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, minority cultures have also played
a part in shaping the unique Australian culture, with many of the new cultural influences (contribute) by
immigrants.
【答案】contributed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管自1788 年以来,西方文化一直是主要的文化影响,但少数民族文
化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化中发挥了作用,其中许多新的文化影响来自移民的贡献。此处是with 复
合结构,由by 可知,空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故填contributed。
13.Regardless of the risk of getting (infect), Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.
【答案】infected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Uncle Li 不顾被感染的危险,对自己的工作很负责,很投入。空处应用
非谓语动词作表语,Uncle Li 是被感染,用过去分词表被动,故填infected。
14.The majority of the visitors liked the new picture (draw) by the young man.
【答案】drawn
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:大多数参观者都喜欢这位年轻人画的新画。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓
语, the new picture 与draw 为逻辑上的被动关系,此空应填过去分词形式作后置定语。故填drawn。
15.As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words (speak) by his
teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.
【答案】spoken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一个六岁的加拿大小学生,瑞安很难相信他老师所说的话——许
多发展中的非洲国家的人们无法获得足够的清洁水源。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语,修饰空格前的
名词words,动词speak 与名词words 之间是被动关系,所以,应该用过去分词spoken 作定语。故填
spoken。
16.The audience, deeply (affect), warmly applauded for a long time.
【答案】affected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:观众们深受感动,报以热烈的掌声。affect 和逻辑主语audience 之间是
被动关系,是过去分词作状语,故填affected。
17. (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, John was in low spirits.
【答案】Blamed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:约翰因学校计算机网络的瘫痪而受到指责,他情绪低落。本句已有谓语
was,设空处为非谓语,和逻辑主语John 之间被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,句首单词首字母大写,故
填Blamed。
18. (satisfy) with the service that the businessman provided, the customer decided to cooperate
with him.
【答案】Satisfied
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:顾客对商人提供的服务很满意,决定与他合作。the customer 与 satisfy 之
间是被动关系,be satisfied with... 表示“对……感到满意”,此处使用过去分词(已转化为形容词)作原
因状语,故填Satisfied。
19. (determine) to get a ticket of the concert, he didn’t mind standing in a long queue.
【答案】Determined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:决定买到一张音乐会的票,他不介意排很长的队。句子的谓语动词为
didn’t mind,设空处为非谓语,(be) determined to do sth.是固定短语,意为“决心做某事” ,故空处应用
形容词化的过去分词determined,作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Determined。
20. (treat) this way, you're sure to feel hurt — we should always be able to trust those closest
to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can't.
【答案】Treated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:被这样对待,你肯定会感到受伤——我们应该总是能够信任我们最亲近
的人,当我们发现我们不能信任时,就更伤心了。设空处为非谓语,和主语之间是被动关系,应用过去
分词,句首单词首字母大写,故填Treated。
21. (attach) to a key university, the school has a much wider resource of students.
【答案】Attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:附属于一所重点大学,这所学校拥有更广泛的生源。本句谓语为has,
此处使用非谓语动词形式,且the school 与attach“把……附(在……上)”是被动关系,因此应使用过去
分词,构成过去分词短语,作状语,句首单词,首字母大写。attached to“附属于,隶属于”。故填
Attached。
22.The man (promote) to General Manager demanded that all employees work overtime every day,
which by no means led to protests.
【答案】promoted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被提升为总经理的那个人要求所有员工每天都要加班,这绝不会引起
抗议。demand 为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,man 和promote 为动宾关系,需填过去分
词形式。故填promoted。
23.Researchers appear to have evidence that like animals, plants deprived of water or (force) to endure
bodily pain harm can let out their pain in their own ways.
【答案】forced
【详解】考查过去分词。句意为:研究人员似乎有证据表明,像动物一样,缺水或被迫忍受身体伤害的
植物可以以自己的方式释放痛苦。该句已有主要动词 “can let out”,需要使用非谓语动词形式。由于主
语“plants” 和“force”之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词形式“forced”作定语。故填forced。
24.The disc, digitally (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
【答案】recorded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这张在录音室数码录制的唱片在那晚的派对上听起来棒极了。The disc
与动词record 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填recorded。
25. (select) for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
【答案】Selected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:斯蒂芬2009 年入选NBA,加入了金州勇士队。此处Stephen 与select
之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Selected。
26. (lead) by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim
high.
【答案】Led
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国著名排球运动员和教练郎平的带领下,她们继续力争上游。lead
为句子状语,lead 和主语they 之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Led。
27. (dress) in school uniforms, we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school.
【答案】Dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着校服,我们都为能成为这所伟大学校的学生而感到自豪。此处为
非谓语,动词dress“给(某人)穿衣服”和主语之间是被动关系,用去过去分词作状语。位于句首,故填
Dressed。
28.The committee (establish) last year holds a meeting every month.
【答案】established
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:去年成立的委员会每月召开一次会议。“(establish) last year”作后置定
语,establish(建立,设立)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语The committee 之间是被动关系,用过去分词
established 表被动。故填established。
29.The exhibition features more than 200 works (select) from the 18,000 sent to the contest.
【答案】selected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这次展览的展品多达200 件,这些作品是从寄送到比赛的18,000 件作
品中挑选出来的。本句谓语为features,此处需要用非谓语动词形式,且works 与select“挑选”为逻辑上
的被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填selected。
30. (load) with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, the fleet paid friendly visits
to more than 30 countries and regions.
【答案】Loaded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:船队载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶等珍品,先后对30 多个国家和地区进行了
友好访问。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语,短语be loaded with 意为“装载着”,load 和the fleet 逻辑
上是被动关系,因此用load 的过去分词形式,作状语,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Loaded。
31. (cover) with thick snow, the mountains look like a silver world.
【答案】Covered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:山上覆盖着厚厚的积雪,看起来像一个银色的世界。look 为谓语动词,
空处作状语,逻辑主语the mountains 与cover 构成被动关系,用过去分词,放在句首,首字母大写。故填
Covered。
32.The painting (refer) to as one of the greatest works by Van Gogh is on display.
【答案】referred
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这幅被认为是梵高最伟大的作品之一的画正在展出。句中谓语是is,空
格处用非谓语动词,painting 和refer to 之间是逻辑的动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词形式作后置定语,
故填referred。
33. (motivate) by the original Olympic motto, many well-known athletes have devoted themselves to
achieving sporting excellence.
【答案】Motivated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:受到原始奥林匹克格言的激励,许多知名运动员致力于追求卓越的运动
表现。motivate 是个动词,意思是“激励”,这个句子已经存在谓语have devoted,所以motivate 需要转
化为非谓语动词,它和逻辑主语many 之间呈被动关系,应该使用过去分词。还要注意首字母大写,故答
案是Motivated。
34.The fire spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors
(trap) there.
【答案】trapped
【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意:周日晚上,大火迅速蔓延至塔楼,导致楼上的人们被困在那里。
trap 是个动词,意思是“困住”,和前文people 之间是被动关系,这个句子考查了固定句型leave sth./sb.
done,意思是“让某人或某物被……”,这里表示人们被困在那里。故答案是trapped。
35.Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event (aim) at raising public awareness about
environmental protection.
【答案】aimed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:4 月22 日是地球日,是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。这里
考查非谓语,设空处作定语修饰前面名词an annual event,an annual event 与动词aim 之间为逻辑上的被动
关系,应用过去分词形式。故填aimed。
36.He put many pictures of basketball stars on the wall to keep himself (remind) of his basketball
dream.
【答案】reminded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在墙上挂了许多篮球明星的照片,以提醒自己他的篮球梦。remind
作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语himself 之间是被动关系,用过去分词reminded 表被动,作宾语补足语。故
填reminded。
37.House Stark (tear) apart by the war finally was reunited at Winterfell.
【答案】torn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被战争搞得四分五裂的史塔克家族终于在临冬城团聚。句中was
reunited 为谓语动词,设空处为非谓语动词,此处主语House Stark 与动词tear 是逻辑上的被动关系,且动
作完成,使用过去分词作后置定语。故填torn。
38.The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff (commit) to giving our
children a caring and inspiring learning experience.
【答案】committed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我在诺丁汉参观的学校都有经验丰富的工作人员,他们致力于给我们
的孩子一个关心和鼓舞人心的学习经历。此处是固定搭配:be committed to 意为“致力于”,本句已有谓
语are full of,所以用非谓语形式,用过去分词committed 作后置定语。故填committed。
39.Just days before the game, Jack’s ankle got seriously (injure) and Louis was asked to
take his place.
【答案】injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:就在比赛前几天,杰克的脚踝严重受伤,路易斯被要求代替他的位置。
当get 表示系动词时,中文含义为“使……变得,变得”,后面可接名词、形容词,或常用作形容词的过
去分词作表语。injured“受伤的”符合题意。故填injured。
40.The (unearth) ancient documents proved to be of great value.
【答案】unearthed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些出土的古代文献被证明很有价值。空处作修饰documents 的定语,
unearth“发掘,使出土”和documents 逻辑上是被动关系,因此用unearth 的过去分词形式。故填
unearthed。
41.The admission officers at top-ranked universities from around America emphasize that the SAT test is only a
small part of what gets a student (accept).
【答案】accepted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:美国顶尖大学的招生官强调,SAT 考试仅仅是学生被录取的一小部分
原因。分析句子结构,get 后需接宾语补足语,a student 和accept 之间是被动关系,需用过去分词形式作
补足语,故填accepted。
42.When I came home, I was glad to see my pets (take) good care of.
【答案】taken
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当我回家时,我很高兴看到我的宠物被照顾得很好。此处为“see+宾语
+宾补”结构,宾语my pets 与take good care of 之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词形式taken 作宾补。
故填taken。
43.I have recently challenged myself to take part in Happy Run, a sports event (intend) to get more
people involved in daily physical exercise.
【答案】intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我最近挑战自己参加Happy Run,这是一项旨在让更多人参与日常体育
锻炼的体育赛事。intend 作后置定语,修饰a sports event ,二者之间是被动关系,需用过去分词形式
intended 表示被动和完成状态。故填intended。
44.A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, (seat) at the table, are playing
chess.
【答案】seated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:前面中间有一张桌子和两把椅子。爷爷和爸爸坐在桌旁下棋。are
playing 为谓语,空处作状语,表示伴随,Grandfather and Father 与seat 构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分
词。故填seated。
45. (engage) in science research for 40 years, he has made great contributions to his motherland.
【答案】Engaged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:参与科学研究40 年,他已经为祖国做出了巨大的贡献。此处作状语,
主语为he,与engage 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Engaged。
46.The students were (thrill) to learn that they would have the opportunity to meet a famous scientist in
person.
【答案】thrilled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们得知将有机会亲自见到一位著名科学家,感到非常激动。句中
谓语动词为系动词were,空处应用非谓语动词作表语,thrill 为动词,其过去分词转化而来的形容词为
thrilled,意为“感到激动的”,表达学生们的心理状态,说明学生们处于激动的情绪之中。故填
thrilled。
47.The old castle, once magnificent, now appeared rather (neglect) with broken walls and
overgrown weeds.
【答案】neglected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座古老的城堡,曾经宏伟壮观,现在因墙壁破损、杂草丛生而显得
相当荒废。appear 是系动词,castle 与neglect 构成被动关系,故用过去分词neglected 作表语,体现城堡当
前呈现出的被忽视、荒废的状态。故填neglected。
48.It has set up a special team (comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad to organize
research on the new virus.
【答案】comprised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该机构已经组建了一支由国内外高级专家组成的特别团队来研究新病
毒。该句谓语为has set up,此处为非谓语动词,且team 与comprise“组成,构成”为被动关系,应用过去
分词,作后置定语。故填comprised。
49.While the environmental impacts of larger plastics are well documented, very little is understood about the
dangers (associate) with microplastics.
【答案】associated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然大型塑料对环境的影响有据可查,但人们对微塑料的危害知之甚
少。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语,作dangers 的后置定语,短语be associated with 意为“与……有关”,
associate 和dangers 逻辑上是被动关系,且动作已完成,因此用associate 的过去分词形式。故填
associated。
50.When she returned home, she found the window open and something (steal).
【答案】stolen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当她回到家时,发现窗户开着,有东西被偷了。此处为find+宾语+宾
语补足语结构,且steal 与something 构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填stolen。
51.At the party, the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself (notice).
【答案】noticed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在聚会上,那个漂亮的女孩穿了一件很吸引人的裙子以引起人们的注
意。此处herself 与动词notice 构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填noticed。
52.I am going to the hospital this afternoon and have my eyes (examine).
【答案】examined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天下午我要去医院检查眼睛。examine 与宾语my eyes 之间为被动关
系,应用过去分词,作宾补。故填examined。
53. (bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in
1988.
【答案】Born
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:惠特克于1970 年1 月2 日出生于美国,1988 年开始在内华达大学学习
音乐。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语,bear“生育”和Whitacre 逻辑上是被动关系,因此用bear 的过
去分词形式,作状语,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Born。
54.The spacecraft is (attach) to the space station for further research.
【答案】attached
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:宇宙飞船被连接到空间站以便进行进一步研究。be attached to 表示“附属
于;连接到”,这里指宇宙飞船被连接到空间站进行进一步研究,所以用过去分词attached 表被动。故填
attached。
55.Unluckily, all of the boys got (poison) and had stomachaches with their faces pale.
【答案】poisoned
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不幸的是,所有的男孩都中毒了,胃痛,脸色苍白。get poisoned 是固
定短语,意为“中毒”,空格处用poisoned,表被动,故填poisoned。
56.Generally (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a lowprofile life.
【答案】acknowledged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为公认的全国最优秀的诗人,他仍然过着低调的生活。be
acknowledged as“被公认为”,此处为非谓语,省去be,过去分词作状语。故填acknowledged。
57.You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes (fix) upon
me.
【答案】fixed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以想象那么多眼睛盯着我,我有多么害羞。此处为with 的复合结
构“with+宾语+宾补”,fix 与eyes 构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。
58.The televisions are rented rather than (buy), so that they can be replaced with more up-to-date
models at any time.
【答案】bought
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:电视是租来的,而不是买来的,这样它们就可以随时被更新型的电视所
替换。rather than 表示“而不是”,连接两个并列的成分,由于rented 是过去分词形式,表示“租来的”,
空处和rented 并列,应填过去分词形式bought,表示“买来的”。故填bought。
59. (adapt) from J. K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the Harry Potter movies are
recognized as classics.
【答案】Adapted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:《哈利·波特》系列电影改编自J.K.罗琳的同名丛书,被公认为经典之作。
are recognized 为句子的谓语,空处为非谓语动词,动词adapt 和句子的主语the Harry Potter movies 之间
构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词,作状语,空处位于句首,需首字母大写。故填Adapted。
60.The man (suspect) of stealing the money was taken to the police.
【答案】suspected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个涉嫌偷钱的人被带到了警察局。句子已有谓语,空处是非谓语,
作The man 的后置定语,短语suspect sb. of doing 意为“怀疑某人做某事”,suspect 和The man 逻辑上是
被动关系,且动作已完成,因此用suspect 的过去分词形式。故填suspected。
61. (contrast) with those who have nothing to do all day long, the hard-working people are
admirable.
【答案】Contrasted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与那些整天无所事事的人相比,勤劳的人是令人钦佩的。句中谓语是
are,空格处用非谓语动词,the hard-working people 和contrast 之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分
词作状语,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Contrasted。
62.We must cherish experience (acquire) at the cost of blood.
【答案】acquired
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我们必须珍惜用鲜血换来的经验。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词
experience,acquire 与experience 之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填acquired。
63.The police will keep an eye open for the (suspect) terrorists.
【答案】suspected
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:警方将密切注意恐怖分子嫌疑人。suspect 和terrorists 之间是被动关系,
使用过去分词作定语,故填suspected。
64.The film Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death features over 200 adorable characters,
(commit) to the peace for their motherland.
【答案】committed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:电影《志愿军:存亡之战》中有 200 多个可爱的角色,他们致力于为
祖国争取和平。空处需填非谓语动词作定语,characters 与commit 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。故填
committed。
65.I feel greatly (honour) to deliver a speech on a healthy diet.
【答案】honoured
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我非常荣幸能就健康饮食发表演讲。feel honoured to do sth.意为“对做某
事感到荣幸”,honoured 为过去分词,作表语。故填honoured。
66.The old man (impress) by the child’s sincerity donated a lot of money to him.
【答案】impressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老人被孩子的真诚所打动,给他捐了很多钱。分析句子可知,此处为
非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The old man,The old man 和impress 为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故
填impressed。
67.With his thought (focus) on the problem, he didn’t notice me come in.
【答案】focused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:思想都集中在这个问题上,他没有注意到我进来。句中已有谓语didn’t
notice,空处作非谓语动词,在with 复合结构中作宾语补足语,thought 和focus 之间是动宾关系,应用过
去分词形式focused 作宾语补足语。故填focused。
68. (employ) in going over his lessons these days, he didn’t get in touch with you.
【答案】Employed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些天他忙于复习功课,没有和你联系。句中谓语是didn’t get,空格
处用非谓语动词,be employed in 是固定短语,意为“忙于”,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,位于句首
的单词首字母大写,故填Employed。
69.The city is (character) by tall modern buildings in steel and glass.
【答案】characterized
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦林立。空处作句子
的谓语,应用character 的动词形式characterize“使……具有特点”,characterize 和主语The city 之间是被
动关系,应用被动语态,be characterized by 意为“以……为特征”。故填characterized。
70.Claite had her luggage (check) an hour before the plan took off.
【答案】checked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Claite 在飞机起飞前一个小时托运行李。本句谓语为had,此处为非谓
语动词,“have + 宾语 + 动词过去分词”结构,表示“使得某物被”,动作由他人完成。本空用
check“托运”的过去分词,作宾补。故填checked。
71.Here, friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble
(share) becomes a trouble halved!
【答案】shared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这里,友谊有双重优势——快乐有了更大的意义,分担的麻烦变成
了减半的麻烦!空处修饰名词trouble,trouble 与share 构成被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
72.The man sat in the chair, with his hands (tie) behind his back.
【答案】tied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那人坐在椅子上,双手反绑在背后。此处为with 的复合结构,hands 与
tie 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填tied。
73. (accuse) of giving away the secret of the company, the secretary will be fired.
【答案】Accused
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于被控泄露公司机密,这位秘书将被解雇。逻辑主语the secretary 与
accuse 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,作状语。故填Accused。
74.The little boy was so (frighten) that he took his father by the hand all the time.
【答案】frightened
【详解】考查形容词。句意:小男孩非常害怕,以至于他一直紧紧抓着父亲的手。句中用形容词作表语。
主语是人,所以用-ed 形式形容词。故答案是frightened。
75. (house) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known
paintings from the Impressionist movement.
【答案】Housed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这座世界著名的艺术博物馆坐落在一座古老的铁路大楼里,以印象派
运动中一些最著名的画作为特色。分析句子结构可知house 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语this
world-famous art museum 构成被动关系,故用过去分词,作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填
Housed。
76. (design) for advanced learners of English as a second language, the book is quite popular.
【答案】Designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书是为英语作为第二语言的高级学习者设计的,很受欢迎。design
与主语the book 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Designed。
77.Only shots perfectly (aim) at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way,
(practise) day in and day out helped Stephen (sharpen) his skills.
【答案】 aimed practicing/practising sharpen/to sharpen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:只有完美地瞄准球门中心,球才能射入厚重的篮筐。就这样,日复一
日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。句中went 为谓语动词,shots 与aim 之间是被动关系,故使用过去
分词作后置定语,第一空填aimed;同时第二句中helped 为谓语动词,第二空使用动名词作主语,表示习
惯性动作,故用practicing 或practising;第三空中构成help sb(to)do sth 的固定短语,使用不定式结构
或将不定式结构中的to 省略。故答案为aimed;practicing/practising;sharpen/to sharpen。
78.This displays various details (associate) with the certificate.
【答案】associated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这将显示与证书关联的各种详细信息。短语be associated with 表示
“与……关联”。过去分词作定语。故填associated。
79.The beautiful painting, (make) up of vivid colors and delicate brushstrokes, attracts many viewers.
【答案】made
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这幅美丽的画,色彩鲜艳,笔触细腻,吸引了许多观众。此处为非谓语
动词作定语,根据be made up of 意为“由……构成”可知,此处与被修饰词painting 之间为被动关系,所
以使用make 的过去分词形式made。故填made。
80.Tai Chi deeply (root) in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang gains great popularity.
【答案】rooted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:植根于中国阴阳哲学的太极拳受到极大的欢迎。句子谓语动词是
gains,所给词“root”只能用非谓语动词,root 与逻辑主语Tai Chi 之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分
词形式rooted,作后置定语,表示“植根于”。故填rooted。
81.He came up with an idea for the magazine (target) at school kids.
【答案】targeted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他想出了一个针对在校学生的杂志的主意。be targeted at“把……作为对
象”,固定短语,此处使用过去分词作后置定语,故填targeted。
82.Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, (consider) impossible in the past, are now
very common.
【答案】considered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多事情,如出国和拥有汽车,过去被认为是不可能的,现在却很常
见。句中已有谓语are,空处应使用其非谓语形式,consider(考虑)与其逻辑主语many things 是逻辑上
的动宾关系,可使用consider 过去分词形式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词“things”。故填considered。
83.With all his attention (concentrate) on the computer games he was playing, he didn’t notice his
mother enter the room.
【答案】concentrated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于他的注意力都集中在电脑游戏上,他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。
此处是with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,concentrate 和attention 之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作宾
补,故填concentrated。
84.The closing ceremony of the Olympics follows 17 days of frequently breathtaking sporting action
(set) against the backdrop of iconic Parisian landmarks from the Eiffel Tower to the Chateau de Versailles.
【答案】set
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在17 天里,令人叹为观止的体育比赛接连上演,从埃菲尔铁塔到凡尔
赛宫,这些比赛都以巴黎标志性的地标为背景,之后奥运会闭幕式举行。句中已有谓语动词
follows,“(set) against the backdrop of iconic Parisian landmarks”作后置定语,set(以……为背景)是非谓语
动词,与其逻辑主语action 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,表被动。故填set。
85.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or
getting (leave) far behind.
【答案】left
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同、在身高上突飞猛进或者被
远远甩在后面而感到焦虑。leave behind 和主语You 之间是被动关系,使用过去分词形式作表语,故填
left。
86.A team of scientists (lead) by Professor Eli at the University of Washington has now found the
answer.
【答案】led
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由华盛顿大学伊莱教授领导的一组科学家现在已经找到了答案。lead 和
scientists 之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作后置定语,故填led。
87.It’s important to have your eyes (examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that
may not have any symptom.
【答案】examined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:定期检查眼睛是很重要的,以检查任何可能没有任何症状的眼部疾病
的迹象。have sth. done 是固定短语,意为“使某物被……”,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾补,
故填examined。
88.By contrast, “loong”, a word (create)in the 19th century, reminds people of strength and
fortune, and should be distinguished from its Western cousin.
【答案】created
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:相比之下,“龙”,一个19 世纪创造的词,让人想起力量和财富,应该与
它的西方表亲区分开来。分析句子结构可知,该句已有谓语reminds,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰
word,word 和create 二者之间是被动关系,用过去分词短语在句中作后置定语。故填created。
89.We are happy to see that many laws (intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of
the Internet have been made.
【答案】intended
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很高兴看到,许多旨在保护幼儿免受互联网不良影响的法律已经
制定。are 为句子的谓语动词,空处为非谓语动词,修饰名词many laws,动词intend 与其逻辑主语many
laws 之间构成动宾关系,需用过去分词intended,作后置定语。故填intended。
90.Michael put up a picture of his favourite football player beside the bed to keep himself (remind)
of his own dreams.
【答案】reminded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克尔在床边贴了一张他最喜欢的足球运动员的照片,以提醒自己不
要忘记自己的梦想。remind(提醒)作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语himself 之间是被动关系,用过去分词
reminded 表被动,故填reminded。
91.By means of the mass media, many (advertise) products have entered every household.
【答案】advertised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过大众传媒,许多广告产品进入了千家万户。advertise 和products 之
间是被动关系,使用过去分词作定语,故填advertised。
92.English is probably the most widely (speak) language on the planet taking into account native and
non-native speakers.
【答案】spoken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑到母语和非母语人士,英语可能是地球上使用最广泛的语言。此
处为非谓语,动词speak 和后文名词language 之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填spoken。
93.I think you should communicate more with your parents to make yourself (understand).
【答案】understood
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为你应该多与父母沟通,以便让自己被理解。make 后面接宾语以
及宾语补足语,yourself 与understand 为被动关系,此处用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填
understood。
94.Being overweight can cause depression even when no health problems exist, according to a study
(publish) by the University of Exeter.
【答案】published
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:根据埃克塞特大学发表的一项研究,即使是在没有健康问题的情况下,
超重也会导致抑郁。publish 与a study 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填
published。
95.Every day read a short English passage aloud several times until you have it (memorize).
【答案】memorized
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:每天大声朗读一段短的英语,直到你记住。空处所填词作宾语补足语,
memorize 与宾语it 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 应用过去分词。故填memorized。
96.When I got into the office, I found Mr Green (bury) in his work, without noticing my arrival.
【答案】buried
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:当我到办公室时,我发现格林先生埋头于他的工作,没有注意到我的到
来。Mr Green 和bury 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾补。故填buried。
97.We will move on to Shangri-la, a place of beauty and mystery, first (describe) in a classic novel
by James Hilton.
【答案】described
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们将继续前往香格里拉,这是一个美丽而神秘的地方,詹姆斯·希尔
顿在其经典小说中首次对此地进行了描述。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,故空处应填非谓语动词。
describe 与Shangri-la 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词表被动。故填described。
98.Most people just use the (shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”.
【答案】shortened
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:大多数人只是使用缩短的名字:“the United Kingdom”或“the UK”。设
空处修饰名词name 作定语,和名词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填shortened。
99. (strike) by the beauty of the painting, he was deeply impressed.
【答案】Struck
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他被这幅画的美丽打动了,他印象非常深刻。本句的谓语是was,所以
空处应用非谓语动词。strike 和逻辑主语he 之间是动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,作状语。故填Struck。
100. (alarm) at the damage to the Amazon, he helped to encourage international support for its
protection.
【答案】Alarmed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他对亚马逊雨林遭到的破坏感到担心,于是帮助鼓励国际社会支持对
其进行保护。“(alarm) at the damage to the Amazon”在句中作原因状语,动词alarm(使惊恐,使担心)是非
谓语动词,与其逻辑主语he 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动;句首单词首字母大写。故填
Alarmed。