专题01 名词、冠词
考点
十年考情（2015-2024）
命题趋势
考点1 名词
可数名词复数（10 年48 考）
2024 北京卷（boundaries）、
2023 浙江卷（events）不可数名词
2024 浙江卷（criticism）
2020 卷（pollution）
高考对名词的考查仍然会成为高
考的重点，主要集中在给出词根
进行词类转化，再备考时掌握高
频名词后缀规则，并兼顾一些特
殊复数形式，还有注意抽象名词
具体化。
2.高考仍然会以考查冠词的基本
用法和习惯搭配为主，以语篇型
语法填空形式出现，把冠词的各
种用法如结合名词、形容词等一
起进行考查。
名词所有格（10 年6 考）
's 所有格：2022 新高考II 卷（son's）
2021 浙江卷（person's）
of 所有格：2024 全国甲卷（completion）
名词词性转换（10 年32）
动词→名词：2024 新课标II 卷（visibility）、2020
山东卷（accuracy）
形容词→名词：2020 新课标I 卷（interest）
考点2 冠词
（10 年39
考）
定冠词the：特指（2024 浙江卷“the other”）
最高级（2025 全国卷“the earliest”）
不定冠词a/an：泛指（2025 浙江卷“a new way”）
考点01 名词
1.（2025 年全国一卷）“In a Go game each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent
into your trap and force them to follow your ‘____5
9 ____
(guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player
among the visitors to the exhibition.
2.（2025 年全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____43____
(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____44____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
2.（2025 年1 月浙江卷） As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ____57____ (time), clothing rental
services have become increasingly popular.
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ____60to rent____ (rent) rather than purchase them outright
providing a less expensive ____61____ (solve) to one-time event dressing.
....
“I really want to make this work for ____64____ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean
_____65return
ing
_____
(return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
专题01 冠词、名词
2024 年
1. 【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective
____functional57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals ( 萼片)”
made of glass and aluminium (铝).
2. 【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors
through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain
for ____61the____ first time.
3. 【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary,
lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the
Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
4.【2024 全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.
5.【2024 全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of
their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state,
Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.
6.【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could
never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the
Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
7.【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible),
said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43to find___
(find)the connection between the two great writers.
8.【2024 北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and
professional life.
9.【2024 浙江1 月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.
10.【2024 浙江1 月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.
2023 年
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____
which/that6
3____
welcomes
the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____
6 4____
(wonder) standing side by
side with historical buildings of the past.
2.【2023 年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
3.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___
5 6___
(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___
confident
5 7___
(confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___
6 1___
(interview) in English with
international journalists.
4.【2023 年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___
6 9___
(warn) about environmental
destruction.
5.【2023 年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
6.【2023 年浙江1 月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history as63 capital of China, almost every hutong
has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).
7.【2023 年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.
2022 年
1.【2022.6 新高考1 卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
2.【2022 全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_
(large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the
healthy development of the tea industry.
3.【2022 新高考二卷】___37
The
___
Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
...He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
4. 【2022.全国乙卷 短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
5. 【2022 年天津卷第二次】When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t
stop eating.
A. appetite
B. power
C. memory
D. sight
2021 年
1.【2021 新高考1 卷 】The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we 2 (human) are.
2. 【2021.6 全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates
and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures...
3. 【2021.6 全国乙卷】. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking
（远足）
and
accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
4.【2021.6 全国甲卷 改错】Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the
same age and can understand each other.
5. 【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters
squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
6.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for
＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed
their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.
7.（2021.6 全国乙卷 改错）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
8.【2021.6 全国乙卷】It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated
about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money
for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
9．【2021 年天津卷第一次】Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in
medical science.
A．traditions
B．advances
C．pressures
D．examples
10. 【2021 年天津卷第二次】In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________.
A. system
B. method
C. investment
D. environment
2020 年
1.【2020·新课标I 卷】The far side of the moon is of particular
64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar
near side.
2.【2020·新课标I 卷 改错】Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.
3.【2020·新课标II 卷】Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the
beginning of spring.
4.【2020·新课标II 卷 改错】Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
5.【2020·新课标III 卷】Filled with 64
．
(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.
6. 【2020·江苏卷】The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.
A. reservation
B. transformation
C. distinction
D. submission
7.【2020·山东卷】Historical 44
．
(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
8.【2020·浙江卷】Later，they learned to work with the 62
．
(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry
areas，
63
（
making
）
(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
9.【2020 年北京卷】 Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to
stop people using them.
2019 年
1.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for
football.
2.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65
have
reported
___
(report)
increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are
increasing.
3.【2019 年全国卷Ⅱ】Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do.
4.【2019 年北京卷】 No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity)
on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities
are endless.
5.【2019 年全国卷III】 When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an
interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.
6.【2019 年全国卷III】I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a
different theme and a unique style.
7.【2019 年浙江卷6 月】Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school
performance.
8. 【2018 年浙江卷11 月】 One study showed that _____64_____(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight
or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely ______
to have
__65________
(have) children
with birth defects.
9.【2019 年江苏卷】Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. priority
B. potential
C. proportion
D. pension
10.【2019·天津卷】We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in
many ways.
A. statement
B. impact
C. impression
D. judgment
2018 年
1.【2018·天津】The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to
explore the outer space.
A. advice B. order C. possibility
D. invitation2. 【2018·新课标卷I】Two of the authors
of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of
running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
3. 【2018·新课标卷III】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes
and monkeys.4. 【2018·浙江卷】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese
56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.5. 【2018·浙江卷】 Researchers have found that there is a direct
link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.
6.【2018 年全国Ⅱ卷】 This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and
reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
7.【2018 年全国Ⅲ卷】 At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for
learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well."（短文改错）
8.【2018 年浙江卷6 月】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56
(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. 9.【2018 年江苏卷】 Try to understand what’s actually happening
instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A. assignment B. association
C. acquisition D. assumption
2017 年
1. 【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】 She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).....She has turned down
several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
2. 【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】.This development was only possible with the
69
(introduce) of electric-powered
engines and lifts.
3.【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. （短文改错）
4.【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】 The instructor kept repeating the word, ＂Speed up!＂ ＂Slow down!＂ （短文改
错）5.【2017 年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a
handful of small
56
(carrot) and was about to throw them away.
2016
1. 【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new
hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being
bottle-fed, the70
other is with mum — she never suspects.
2. 【2016 年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Recent
46
(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short
breaks
regularly
47
(regular).
3.【2016 年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get
from books.
4. 【2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,
who
67
lived
from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks.
5.【2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
6.【2016 年浙江卷】 It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your
_________.
A. condition
B. income
C. credit
D. status
7. 【2016 年浙江卷】 When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well
years late.
8. 【2016 年天津卷】The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____________ of rain later
tonight.
A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance
9.【2016 年四川卷】Any smell might attract natural
65
(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
10.【2016 年四川卷】Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.
11. 【2016 年江苏卷】 —Can you tell us your _________ for happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe
B. record C. range D. receipt
12. 【2016 年江苏卷】 —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview.
—Lack of self-confidence is his _________, I am afraid.
A. Achilles’ heel
B. child’s play
C. green fingers
D. last straw
考点02 冠词
1.（2025 年全国一卷）Go is one of ____5
7 ___
earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of
the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge
of the exhibition.
2.（2025 年1 月浙江卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of
____56____ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear
more clothes fewer ____57____ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
2024 年
1.【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks60____ (walk) visitors
through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain
for ____61____ first time.
2.【2024 浙江1 月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.
2023 年
1.【2023 年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
2.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
3. 【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.
4.【2023 年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes
more meaningful to me.
5.【2023 年浙江1 月卷】 In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,
the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots
Beijingers.
2022 年
1.【2022 新高考I 卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2．【2022 全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3. 【2022 全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
4.【2022 年浙江 1 月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
5.【2022 新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
2021 年
1.【2021 新高考1 卷 】While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10
must to visit!
3. 【2021.6 全国甲卷】It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall.
3.【2021.6 全国乙卷】Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following
principles:
4.【2021.6 浙江卷】 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their
growing family.
2019 年
1.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
2.【2019 年全国卷 Ⅰ】.Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
__
are
_70___
(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
3.【2019 年全国卷III】I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different cities. Each of my cafes will have a
different theme and an unique style.
4.【2019 年浙江卷6 月】 Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in
unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.
2018 年
1. 【2018·新课标卷I】During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my
grandparents.2. 【2018·新课标卷II】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25
years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.
4. 3. 【2018·新课标卷III】Unexpectedly，I'm face-to-face with the gorilla，who begins screaming at
____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.【2018 年全国Ⅲ
卷】Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs.
2017 年
1.【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】 Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.
2.【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】This included digging up the road, laying
63
(lay) the track and then building a
strong roof over
64
top.
3.【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work
every day...
4.【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】.As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
missing.
5.【2017 年浙江卷】..For Pahlsson, its return was
65
wonder.
2016
1.【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】The nursery team switches him every few
days
69
(day) with his sister so
that while one is being bottle-fed, 70
other is with mum — she never suspects.
2.【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】 My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.
3. 【2016 年新课标Ⅱ卷】 Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for
48
while, exercising,
or doing something you enjoy.
4.【2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷】At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.
5.【2016 年浙江卷】_________ prize for the winner of the competition is _________ two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the
D. The; a
6.【2016 年浙江卷】 Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet him at the door.
7.【2016 年四川卷】 I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.
