专题01 冠词、名词
第一部分冠词
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1 不定冠词a(n)的用
法
（5 年6 考）
2025 年浙江 1 月卷a
2024 全国甲卷改错a 改为an；
2023 新课标I 卷a；
2023 全国甲卷改错the 改为a；
2022 全国甲卷a；
2021 新课标I 卷a。
1.考查不定冠词a 和an 的区别。
2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用
法。
3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭
配。
4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。
5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。
考点2 定冠词the 的用法
（5 年10 考）
2025 全国一卷the；
2025 八省联考卷the；
2024 新课标I 卷the；
2023 新课标II 卷the；
2023 全国乙卷same 前加the；
2022 新课标I 卷the；
2022 新课标II 卷the；
2022 全国乙卷the；
2021 全国甲卷the；
2021 全国乙卷the。
考点01 考查不定冠词a(n)的用法
1.（2025 年浙江 1 月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of
56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
2.（2023 新课标I 卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear
and delicious.
3.（2022 全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
4.（2021 新课标I 卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
考点02 考查定冠词the 的用法
5．（2025 全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
6.（2025 八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication
and
7.（2024 新课标I 卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first
time.
8.（2024 年浙江 1 月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in
packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________
other stays fresh.
9. （2023 新课标II 卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
10.（2023 浙江1 月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
11.（2022 新课标I 卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
12.（2022 新课标II 卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
13. （2022 全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
14.（2022 年浙江 1 月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if
she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
15.（2021 全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
16.（2021 全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
17.（2021 浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of
their growing family.
考点03 考查冠词与短文改错
18.（2024 全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.
19.（2023 全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes
more meaningful to me.
20.（2023 全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
第二部分名词
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1 动词/名词转化为名词
（5 年10 考）
2025 全国一卷—guidance；
2025 浙江 1 月卷—solution；
2025 八省联考卷---innovation；
2024 新课标I 卷—engineering；
2024 全国甲卷—completion；
2023 新课标II 卷—arrival；
2023 全国甲卷—warning；
2022 全国甲卷—protection；
2021 新课标II 卷—representative；
2021 全国乙卷—development。
1.重点考查动词转化为
名词的用法。
2.重点形容词转化为名
词的用法。
3.重点考查特定语境名
词单数变复数用法。
4. 考查名词所有格用
法。
考点2 形容词转化为名词
（5 年3 考）
2025 全国二卷—absence；
2024 新课标I 卷—richness；
2022 全国乙卷—responsibility。
考点3 名词单数变复数
（5 年15 考）
2025 全国二卷---afternoons；
2025 浙江 1 月卷---times；
2025 八省联考卷—tongues；
2024 新课标I 卷—favourites；
2024 新课标II 卷—themes；
2024 全国甲卷—treasures；
2023 新课标II 卷—interviews；
2023 全国甲卷--butterfly 改为butterflies；
2023 全国乙卷—wonders；
2022 新课标I 卷—populations；
2022 全国乙卷--bicycle 改为bicycles；
2021 新课标I 卷—humans；
2021 全国甲卷—watchtowers；
2021 全国乙卷—Activities；
2021 全国乙卷--dish 改为dishes。
考点4 考查名词所有格
（5 年3 考）
2025 浙江 1 月卷—people’s；
2022 新课标II 卷--son’s；
2021 浙江卷1 月--person’s。
考点01 考查动词转化为名词
1.（2025 全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into
your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player
among the visitors to the exhibition.
2.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright,
providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing.
3.（2025 八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese
culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its
development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness.
4. (2024 新课标II 卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective
functional structure that is also beautiful.
5.（2024 全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their
journey.
6.（2024 浙江1 月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the
__________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
7. (2023 新课标II 卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng
Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident
speaking English.
8.（2023 全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However,
Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
9.（2022 全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
___________ (protect).
10.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).
11.（2021 新课标II 卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over
from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
12.（2021 全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate
about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money
for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas.
13.（2021 浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their
___________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.
考点02 考查形容词转化为名词
14. （2025 全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63
(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air.
15.（2024 新课标I 卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants
of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought
the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in
England.
16. （2024 新课标II 卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 6
2
(visible),
said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the
connection between the two great writers.
17（2022 全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-
producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
考点03 考查名词单数变复数
18.（2025 全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog
and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
19.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental
services have become increasingly popular.
times。
20.（2025 八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal
use of all six 57 (tongue).
21.（2024 新课标II 卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their
works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
22.（2024 新课标I 卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender
and fennel.
23.（2024 全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend
to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage
(遗产).
24.（2023 新课标II 卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international
journalists.
25.（2023 全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced
development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with
historical buildings of the past.
26. （2022 新课标I 卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________
(population)and homes of giant pandas,
27.（2023 浙江1 月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories,
and some are even associated with historic (event).
28.（2021 新课标I 卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we_________(human) are.
29. （2021 全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and
__________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
30.（2021 全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
31.（2021 北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________
(idea).
考点04 考查名词所有格用法
32.（2025 浙江 1 月卷）“I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that
doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
33.（2022 新课标II 卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
34.（2021 浙江卷1 月）It is calculated by dividing a __________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters
squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
考点05 考查短文改错名词单数变复数用法
35.（2023 全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautiful on the stamps.
36.（2022 全国乙卷）Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
37.（2021 全国甲卷）Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because
they're of the same age and can understand each other.
38.（2021 全国乙卷）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.
