专题18 非谓语动词“三剑客”--不定式分词动名词决胜
情境突破练
压轴提速练
1.新情境（2025·河南省郑州市十校联考高二期中）Beijing recently made technological history by hosting
the world's first half-marathon for humanoid robots, ________ (mark) a significant milestone in robotics
development.
【答案】marking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京最近举办了世界上首个人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，创造了科技
史上的一个重要里程碑。句中谓语是made，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表结果，作状语。
故填marking。
2.新角度（2025·云南省玉溪师范学院附属中学高三期中）In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers' Society was
founded with the ________ (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools, and it was officially
recognized as the first of its kind in China.
【答案】combined
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1904 年，在各流派篆刻家的共同努力下，西陵篆刻家协会成立，并被
正式认定为全国第一个篆刻家协会。此处修饰名词efforts，应用形容词combined“共同的”，作定语。
combined 是过去分词转化的形容词。故填combined。
3.新方法（2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考）After months of lively debate about its nature, an
inscribed rock carving near a lake in Madoi county, Qinghai province, has been identified by the National
Cultural Heritage Administration as ________ (be) from the Qin Dynasty.
【答案】being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几个月关于其性质的激烈讨论，青海省玛多县湖边的一块刻字石
刻被国家文物局鉴定为秦朝文物。空处作介词as 后宾语，应用动名词形式being。故填being。
4.新情境（2025·河北省定州中学高三期中）According to Krasznahorkai, bitterness was the greatest drive for
his creation, but he also spoke about how important it is ________ (use) one's fantasy.
【答案】to use
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据他透露，痛苦是其创作最大的动力，但他也谈及了运用想象力的重
要性。it is+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是......的”，空处需填动词不定式作主语，it 为
形式主语。故填to use。
5.新情境（2025·福建省全国名校联盟高三期中）These gray-and-white robots, ________ (arm) with cameras
and sensors, mark the latest innovation in Beijing's effort to build a smarter and safer city.
【答案】armed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些灰白相间的机器人配备了摄像头和传感器，是北京建设更智能、
更安全城市的最新创新。robots 与arm 之间是被动关系，“be armed with”表示“配备有......”，此处用过
去分词短语作后置定语，省略be 动词。故填armed。
6.新角度（2025·福建省泉州市实验中学等四校高三期中）Traditionally ________ (feature) Bokh, horse
racing and archery competitions, the festival is a celebration of strength, tradition and community.
【答案】featuring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上以搏克、赛马和射箭比赛为特色，这个节日是对力量、传统和
群体的庆祝。本句已有谓语is，空格处用非谓语形式，the festival 与feature 是主动关系，用现在分词短
语作定语。故填featuring。
7.新情境（2025·四川省成都列五中学高三期中）This year's film festival also features a special unit
________ (consist) of several 4K-restored films from across the globe.
【答案】consisting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的电影节还设有一个特别单元，包括几部来自全球的4K 修复电
影。句子谓语动词是features，空格处需用非谓语形式。consist of 与逻辑主语unit 之间是主动关系，应
用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
8.（2025·江苏省盐城市高三期中）________ (power) by advanced AI technology, it delivers content that is
fast and accurately translated while ensuring authority and consistency.
【答案】Powered
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：依托先进的人工智能技术，平台所呈现的内容翻译快速精准……。
power 与逻辑主语it 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语作原因状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填
Powered。
9.（2025·福建省泉州市实验中学等四校高三期中）He Mingjian, a local official, says the league will
continue to host Naadam events through August, combining traditional and modern attractions ________
(appeal) to all generations.
【答案】to appeal
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：……结合传统与现代景点以吸引各年龄段人群。结合句意，“吸引各
代人”是“结合传统与现代景点”的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to appeal。
10.（2025·云南玉溪师院附中高三期中）Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals
engraved with their names ______ (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings.
【答案】 to mark
【解析】 考查特殊句式中的不定式表目的。"Not until"位于句首引起部分倒装，空格处表示使用印章的
目的，应用动词不定式to mark 作目的状语。
建议用时：
40
mi
一、单句语法填空
1. To protect ancient rock carvings, researchers developed special techniques ________ (monitor) environmental
changes in real time.
【答案】to monitor
【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为保护古代岩画，研究人员开发了特殊技术来实时监测环境变
化。此处表目的，用不定式to monitor，说明"开发技术"的目的是"监测变化"。故填to monitor。
2. The government encourages local communities ________ (participate) in cultural heritage preservation through
training programs.
【答案】to participate
【解析】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：政府鼓励当地社区通过培训项目参与文化遗产保护。固定搭配
encourage sb. to do sth.，用不定式to participate 作宾补，补充说明"鼓励社区做什么"。故填to participate。
3. Archaeologists discovered tools ________ (use) by ancient people to create the Helan Mountain rock carvings
thousands of years ago.
【答案】used
【解析】考查过去分词作定语。句意：考古学家发现了数千年前古人用于创作贺兰山岩画的工具。句中已
有谓语discovered，tools 与use 是被动关系，用过去分词used 作后置定语，表"被使用的工具"。故填
used。
Young volunteers plan ________ (organize) online workshops to teach teenagers about intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】to organize
【解析】考查不定式作宾语。句意：青年志愿者计划组织在线工作坊，向青少年传授非物质文化遗产知
识。固定搭配plan to do sth.，用不定式to organize 作宾语，表"计划做某事"。故填to organize。
4. We need more effective strategies ________ (balance) tourism development with the protection of ancient
artifacts.
【答案】to balance
【解析】考查不定式作定语。句意：我们需要更有效的策略来平衡旅游业发展与古代文物保护。名词
strategies 后接不定式to balance 作定语，表"用于平衡……的策略"。故填to balance。
5. The museum will launch a new project ________ (digitize) rare paintings for public access on its official
website.
【答案】to digitize
【解析】考查不定式作定语。句意：博物馆将启动一个新项目，将稀有画作数字化，供公众在其官方网站
上访问。名词project 后接不定式to digitize 作定语，说明"项目的目的是数字化画作"。故填to digitize。
6. ________ (preserve) traditional festivals is essential for passing down cultural values to future generations.
【答案】To preserve
【解析】考查不定式作主语。句意：保护传统节日对于向后代传递文化价值观至关重要。此处用不定式To
preserve 作主语，表抽象动作，句首首字母大写。故填To preserve。
7. The main goal of the exhibition is ________ (promote) mutual understanding between Eastern and Western
civilizations.
【答案】to promote
【解析】考查不定式作表语。句意：这次展览的主要目的是促进东西方文明之间的相互理解。主语是
goal，表语用不定式to promote，说明"目标是促进理解"。故填to promote。
8. It is challenging ________ (maintain) the original appearance of ancient buildings while repairing them.
【答案】to maintain
【解析】考查不定式作主语（it 作形式主语）。句意：在修复古建筑的同时保持其原貌是具有挑战性的。It
为形式主语，真正主语是不定式to maintain，避免句子头重脚轻。故填to maintain。
9.________ (inspire) by folk stories, the artist created a series of paintings depicting traditional Chinese festivals.
【答案】Inspired
【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：受民间故事启发，这位艺术家创作了一系列描绘中国传统节日的画
作。主语artist 与inspire 是被动关系（被启发），用过去分词Inspired 作状语，句首首字母大写。故填
Inspired。
10.The documentary shows workers ________ (restore) damaged murals in a 1,000-year-old temple using
traditional techniques.
【答案】restoring
【解析】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：这部纪录片展示了工人们使用传统技术修复一座千年古寺中
受损的壁画。固定搭配show sb. doing sth.，workers 与restore 是主动关系，用现在分词restoring 作宾补，
表"正在修复"。故填restoring。
11.________ (spend) over 30 years in the field, Professor Zhang has become a leading expert in cultural heritage
protection.
【答案】Having spent
【解析】考查现在分词完成式作状语。句意：在该领域工作30 多年后，张教授已成为文化遗产保护领域的
顶尖专家。主语Professor Zhang 与spend 是主动关系，且"花费30 年"发生在"成为专家"之前，用现在分词
完成式Having spent 作状语。故填Having spent。
12.The ________ (preserve) ancient manuscripts, dating back to the Tang Dynasty, are now on display at the
National Museum.
【答案】preserved
【解析】考查过去分词作定语。句意：这些保存下来的唐代古手稿目前正在国家博物馆展出。manuscripts
与preserve 是被动关系（被保存），用过去分词preserved 作定语，表"被保存的手稿"。故填preserved。
13.________ (record) oral histories from elderly artisans is an effective way to protect intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】Recording
【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：记录老年工匠的口述历史是保护非物质文化遗产的有效方法。此处用
动名词Recording 作主语，表抽象动作，句首首字母大写。故填Recording。
14.We are planning a ________ (fund) campaign to support the restoration of the ancient temple damaged by the
earthquake.
【答案】funding
【解析】考查动名词作定语。句意：我们正计划一场筹款活动，以支持修复被地震损坏的古寺。名词
campaign 前用动名词funding 作定语，表"筹款活动"，说明活动的性质。故填funding。
15.After ________ (conduct) extensive research, the team published a report on the conservation of the Beijing
Central Axis.
【答案】conducting
【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意：经过广泛研究后，该团队发表了一份关于北京中轴线保护的报告。介
词after 后接动名词conducting 作宾语，表"在进行研究之后"。故填conducting。
16.（2025·河南省郑州市十校联考高二期中）Beyond sports, such robots are already in use --- for example,
the specialized inspection robots ________ (develop) by China Southern Power Grid, can operate reliably in
temperature extremes ranging from -40℃ to 80℃ while maintaining power lines in remote mountainous
regions.
【答案】developed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在体育运动之外，这种机器人已经在使用------例如，中国南方电网开
发的专业巡检机器人，可以在-40℃到80℃的极端温度下可靠地运行，同时维护偏远山区的输电线。句
中谓语是can operate，空格处用非谓语动词，由by 可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填
developed。
17.（2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考）Except for some unclear characters, Tong recognized that the
________ (survive) words indicated that the carving was a historical recording that was absent from previously
known documentation.
【答案】surviving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了一些不清楚的字符外，仝认识到，留存下来的文字表明，这种雕
刻是一种在先前已知文献中没有记载的历史记录。空处修饰名词words，需填形容词surviving“留存的、
幸存的”，作定语。surviving 是现在分词转化的形容词。故填surviving。
18.（2025·江苏省盐城市高三期中）As a platform where the world can hear China, understand China and fall
in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand its functions and language offerings, ________ (invite)
users around the world to discover the timeless beauty of Chinese civilization.
【答案】inviting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：……诚邀全球用户一同探寻中华文明的永恒之美。invite 与逻辑主语
Chinese Culturepedia 之间是主动关系，且表示伴随状态或自然结果，应用现在分词作状语。故填
inviting。
19.（2025·河北省定州中学高三期中）Describing Krasznahorkai as "a great epic writer...", the Norwegian
Nobel Committee notes that his later works adopt a more thoughtful tone, reflecting impressions ________
(make) during journeys to China.
【答案】made
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：……反映了他在中国旅行期间的所见所感。impressions 与make 之间
是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
20. (2026·浙江台州高三一模)In China's Palace Museum, experts are busy working on a plaque (匾额)
_____________(weather) by centuries.
答案： weathered
解析： 考查过去分词作定语。名词plaque 与weather（意为“经受风雨，受侵蚀”）构成被动关系，
故用过去分词weathered 作后置定语，意为“一块被数个世纪风雨侵蚀的匾额”。
21. (2026·河北衡水高三三模)Neuralink, _____________ (found) by Elon Musk, plans to begin clinical
trials in the United States in October 2025 of the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)...
答案： founded
解析： 考查过去分词作定语。专有名词Neuralink 与found（意为“创立”）构成被动关系，故用过去
分词founded 作后置定语，相当于一个省略的定语从句which was founded...。
22. (2025·江苏苏州十中高三月考)Born in the city of Hefei in eastern China in 1922, Yang _____________
(raise) on the campus of Tsinghua University...
答案： was raised
解析： 考查过去分词作状语和谓语动词的被动语态。第一个空Born 为过去分词作状语，主语Yang 与
bear（意为“出生”）构成被动关系。第二个空为主句谓语，主语Yang 与raise（意为“抚养”）构成
被动关系，且为过去事件，故用一般过去时的被动语态was raised。
23. (2026·浙江台州高三一模) Technological methods come into play, _____________ (help) experts
analyze the components of the ink and silk that ancient people used...
答案： helping
解析： 考查现在分词作状语。句子主干是Technological methods come into play，help 这一动作与主语
Technological methods 是主动关系，且表示伴随状况，故用现在分词helping 作状语。
24. (2026·江苏连云港高三期中) The Academy played a crucial role in the spread of Confucian teachings,
_____________ (contribute) to the region's cultural development.
答案： contributing
解析： 考查现在分词作状语。主语The Academy 与contribute 是主动关系，且contribute 表示的是谓语
played 的伴随结果，故用现在分词contributing。
25. (2026·山东济南一中高三期中)Recently, Phaidon Kids has reprinted its First Concepts with Fine
Artists collection, _____________ (feature) works of artists such as Henri Matisse, Josef Albers and Picasso.
答案： featuring
解析： 考查现在分词作定语。名词collection 与feature（意为“以……为特色”）是主动关系，故用
现在分词featuring 作后置定语，相当于定语从句which features...。
26. (2026·浙江台州高三一模)试题： Jin believes that restoring cultural relics is not simply mending
______what_______ is broken, but about continuing a chain of human creativity and memory. "Through each
careful stroke and polish," he adds, "we are enabling history _____10________ (breathe) again."
答案： 10. to breathe
解析:第10 题考查动词不定式作宾补。enable sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人/某物能够做某
事”，故填to breathe。
27. (2026·河北衡水高三三模) Neuralink is currently conducting five more clinical trials of implants (植入)
that allow users _____________ (control) electronic devices, including computers, using brain signals.
答案： to control
解析： 考查动词不定式作宾补。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to
control。
28. (2026·安徽省江淮十校高三期中) An exhibited bronze tablet in Chengdu museum _____________
(carve) with 40 characters, which was made in 221 BC when he united China, documented Qin Shi Huang's law
to standardize the nation's weights and measures.
答案： carved
解析： 考查过去分词作定语。名词bronze tablet 与carve（雕刻）构成被动关系，故用过去分词carved
作后置定语，相当于which was carved...。
29. (2026·广东省大湾区高三模拟考试) _____________ (stage) at the Esplanade --- Theatres on the Bay in
Singapore, the Chinese classic, A Dream of Red Mansions, attracted an audience of about 7,000, marking the
start of its first overseas tour.
答案： Staged
解析： 考查过去分词作状语。主语the Chinese classic 与stage（上演）构成被动关系，故用过去分词
Staged 作状语，表原因或时间。
30. (2026·山东省泰安市高三期中) When the Chinese Paper-Cutting Workshop opened in London last month,
it quickly became a local hit, _____________ (attract) over 200 residents --- from curious teens to retired
seniors --- all eager to learn this ancient art.
答案： attracting
解析： 考查现在分词作状语。句子主干是it quickly became a local hit，attract 这一动作与主语it（指工
坊）是主动关系，且表示伴随状况，故用现在分词attracting。
31.(2026·江苏省盐城市七校联盟高三联考) _____________ (overcome) my fear and build up my confidence,
I landed myself on the area of unknown people.
答案： To overcome
解析： 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意为“为了克服我的恐惧并建立信心，我让自己置身于陌生人
的区域”。动词不定式To overcome 清晰地表达了主语的目的。
二、语篇填空
Passage 1（动词时态和语态及主谓一致考点语篇练）
原创题LONDON — When film producer James Eden first visited Gerard Kite's clinic for stress relief, he knew
little about Chinese acupuncture ( 针灸). Decades later, the two Britons co-wrote The Untapped Self, blending
ancient Chinese balance ideas with modern
1
(well) stories.
Kite, now 64, first tried acupuncture in San Francisco in the 1980s and was amazed by its effect. Trained as a
psychotherapist, he studied under J. R. Worsley, a pioneer
2
(introduce) Chinese
acupuncture to the West. For over 35 years, he has practiced and taught five-element acupuncture, aiming
3
(restore) bodily harmony and keep the balance of yin and yang rather than just treat symptoms. His London clinic,
where he trains 50 students annually, has offered 50,000 treatments with increasing popularity among the locals.
The book includes 10 patient cases
4
(illustrate) acupuncture's role in modern life.
Eden, a 61-year-old meditation practitioner, deepened his understanding of Chinese culture at 60 through
5
(study) tai chi at Wudang Mountain. He believes TCM's global spread reflects its cross-cultural
mutual understanding. Kite praises China for integrating traditional medicine with modern science, ensuring its
wisdom
6
(evolve). Their book highlights how ancient Chinese philosophy on balance
helps anxious modern lives,
7
(bridge) Eastern healing methods and Western society.
The clinic,
8
(found) in 1985, has become a center for cultural exchange. Many patients,
9
(suffer) from chronic stress, find relief through acupuncture. Both authors hope their work will
encourage more people
10
(explore) the benefits of traditional Chinese medicine.
1.【答案】wellness【解析】考查词性转换。句意：两位英国人合著《未开发的自我》，将中国古代的平衡
思想与现代健康故事相结合。空格前为形容词modern，后为名词stories，此处需形容词修饰stories。well 为
形容词/副词，其派生名词wellness（健康）符合语境。故填wellness。
2.【答案】introducing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他师从J.R.沃斯利——一位将中医针灸引入西方的
先驱。空格后为宾语Chinese acupuncture，且无连接词，需非谓语形式。pioneer 与introduce 为主动关系，应
用现在分词作后置定语。故填introducing。
3.【答案】to restore【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目的是恢复身体和谐，维持阴阳平衡，而不仅仅
是治疗症状。aim to do sth 为固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”。故填to restore。
4.【答案】illustrating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：书中包含10 个展示针灸在现代生活中作用的病例。
空格后为宾语acupuncture’s role，且无连接词，需非谓语形式。cases 与illustrate 为主动关系，应用现在分词
作后置定语。故填illustrating。
5.【答案】studying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：60 岁时，他通过在武当山学习太极加深了对中国文化
的理解。介词through 后接动名词作宾语。故填studying。
6.【答案】evolves【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：他赞扬中国将传统医学与现代科学结合，确保其智慧持续
发展。此处为ensure 后接宾语从句，从句主语its wisdom 为单数，且表述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填
evolves。
7.【答案】bridging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的书强调中国古代哲学如何帮助焦虑的现代人，
连接东方疗法与西方社会。空格前为完整句子，此处需非谓语作状语。主语their book 与bridge 为主动关
系，应用现在分词表伴随结果。故填bridging。
8.【答案】founded【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该诊所成立于1985 年，已成为文化交流中心。主语
the clinic 与found（建立）为被动关系，且成立于过去时间（1985 年），应用过去分词作状语。故填
founded。
9.【答案】suffering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多患有慢性压力的病人通过针灸得到缓解。空格后
为介词短语from chronic stress，且无连接词，需非谓语形式。patients 与suffer 为主动关系，应用现在分词作
后置定语。故填suffering。
10.【答案】to explore【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两位作者希望他们的作品能鼓励更多人探索中医的
益处。encourage sb to do sth 为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to explore。
Passage 2（动词时态和语态及主谓一致考点语篇练）
（上海市六校2025-2026 学年高三上学期期中联考改编）With profits jumping to nearly 1.3 billion yuan at the
box office as of Aug 26, the ink-wash animated film Nobody has broken the previous record set by Big Fish &
Begonia (2016), making it the highest-earning domestic 2D animated film in Chinese cinema history.
The film follows four small monsters — a pig, a toad, a weasel, and an ape — who disguise as characters from
Journey to the West, seeking
1
(live) forever before finding themselves protecting villagers
from evil forces.
2
(create) the film's unique Chinese animation style, Yu Shui, director of the film, and his
team conducted field research from northern to southern Shanxi, bringing the beauty of the province's ancient
architecture onto the silver screen.
"During production, integrating a large number of Shanxi landmarks and elements of ancient architecture into the
film was driven primarily by the needs of the plot, as these fantastic structures could enhance the film. Additionally,
it's because I am from Taiyuan and have a deep emotional connection to these ancient buildings," Yu said.
At the recently concluded 7th Shanxi Cultural Industries Fair, Yu invited moviegoers
3
(visit) the province that inspired its ancient architectural scenes. The director's invitation highlights a dynamic
phenomenon in the country's creative industries — using advanced technology
4
(revive)
cultural heritage not within the museums but through engaging and accessible mediums, such as games and films.
The film team spent three years
5
(research) traditional architecture. They also worked
with local artisans,
6
(learn) about traditional craftsmanship. The characters
7
(design) with traditional Chinese painting techniques have won widespread praise.
8
(release) in 2024, the film has sparked renewed interest in traditional culture. Many
young viewers,
9
(influence) by the film, have started
10
(explore)
their local cultural heritage.
1. 【答案】to live
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：四只小妖伪装成《西游记》角色，寻求长生不老。seek to do sth 为固定
搭配，表示“寻求/试图做某事”。故填to live。
2.【答案】To create
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创造独特的中国动画风格，导演团队进行了实地考察。空格处需表
示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填To create。
3.【答案】to visit
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：余邀请影迷参观激发电影古建筑场景的山西省。invite sb to do sth 为固定
搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填to visit。
4.【答案】to revive
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过游戏、电影等媒介，利用先进技术复兴文化遗产。use...to do sth 表
示“利用……做某事”，不定式表目的。故填to revive。
5.【答案】researching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影团队花了三年时间研究传统建筑。spend time (in) doing sth 为固定搭
配，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填researching。
6.【答案】learning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与当地工匠合作，学习传统工艺。空格前为完整句子，此处需非谓
语作状语。主语they 与learn 为主动关系，应用现在分词表伴随。故填learning。
7.【答案】were designed
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：角色采用国画技法设计，获得广泛好评。主语characters 与design 为被动
关系，且描述过去动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were designed。
8. 【答案】Released
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该片于2024 年上映，重新激发了对传统文化的兴趣。主语the film 与
release 为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Released。
9. 【答案】influenced
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻观众受电影影响，开始探索本土文化遗产。viewers 与influence
为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表“受影响的”。故填influenced。
Passage 3（动词时态和语态及主谓一致考点语篇练）
（广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026 学年高三上学期11 月期中）China’s consumer market is experiencing
a significant transformation, 1 (drive) largely by the growing emphasis on emotional satisfaction among
the younger generation. It is now increasingly common to see young consumers lining up in malls, not for daily
necessities like food or household items, but for products and services 2 (deliver) psychological
satisfaction. A typical example is the 3 (extreme) popular Labubu blind-box toys, which have developed
into a cultural phenomenon since their release. It even leads to global shortages, appealing to the youth’s desire
4 emotional comfort and social expression. This trend reflects a profound shift in consumption values. 5
traditional economic theory places emphasis on reasoning, young consumers, especially Gen Z, 6
(motivate) by emotional values. Studies show that cute and playful 7 (design), such as those of Labubu,
activate the brain’s pleasure centers and pathways associated with pleasure, thereby generating instant 8
(happy) and reducing stress in today’s fast-paced, high-pressure life. Moreover, sharing unboxing experiences
online strengthens interpersonal connections 9 creates a sense of belonging. Obviously, emotional value
has become an important factor in purchasing decisions. The change points toward a more balanced consumption
ecosystem 10 emotional well-being is as important as functional quality.
【答案】
1．driven 2．delivering 3．extremely 4．for 5．While/Although/Though 6．are motivated
7．designs 8．happiness 9．and 10．where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国消费市场因年轻一代对情感满足重视而发生的重大转变。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的消费市场正在经历重大转型，这在很大程度上是由年轻一代越来越重
视情感满足所驱动的。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，动词drive 与主句之间是被动关系，
所以空处需用过去分词driven 作状语。故填driven。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，年轻消费者在商场里排队越来越常见，他们排队不是为了购买食品或
家居用品等日常必需品，而是为了购买能带来心理满足感的产品和服务。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语
修饰名词products and services，结合句意可知，动词deliver 与名词products and services 之间是主动关系，
所以空处需用现在分词delivering 作后置定语。故填delivering。
3．考查副词。句意：一个典型的例子是极其受欢迎的Labubu 盲盒玩具，自推出以来，它们已经发展成为
一种文化现象。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词popular，extreme 的副词为extremely“极其，非常”。故填
extremely。
4．考查介词。句意：它甚至导致全球短缺，吸引了年轻人对情感安慰和社会表达的渴望。desire for…为固
定搭配，意为“对……的渴望”，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。
5．考查连词。句意：虽然传统经济理论强调理性，但年轻消费者，尤其是Z 世代，则受到情感价值的驱
动。根据空后句意可知，前后句意之间表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词while/although/though“虽然，尽
管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。
6．考查被动语态。句意：同上。空处所在句子缺少谓语，根据句意可知，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用
一般现在时态，因为表示被情感价值驱动，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时的被动语态：are/is/are
done，主语是复数young consumers，所以be 动词需用are。故填are motivated。
7．考查名词复数。句意：研究表明，可爱和有趣的设计，如Labubu 的设计，会激活大脑中与愉悦相关的
愉悦中心和通路，从而在当今快节奏、高压的生活中产生即时幸福感并减轻压力。design“设计”是可数名
词，由空后such as those of Labubu 可知，空处名词需用其复数形式designs。故填designs。
8．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作宾语，happy 的名词为happiness“幸福”，
不可数名词。故填happiness。
9．考查连词。句意：此外，在网上分享拆箱体验可以加强人际关系，并产生归属感。根据空前后句意可
知，空处需用连词and 连接两个并列的谓语strengthens 和creates。故填and。
10．考查定语从句。句意：这一变化指向了一个更加平衡的消费生态系统，在这个生态系统中，情感福祉
与功能质量同样重要。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是ecosystem，关系词在
从句中作地点状语，空处需用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
