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公众号：黑洞视角
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暑假作业 07 高二英语重点语法非谓语动词知识巩固及练习
核心考点梳理
非谓语动词的形式
非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间
和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下：
1. 不定式
①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）
②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）
③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）
④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）
⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）
⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）
The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂
工作。
2. 动名词
①基本形式：doing （表示主动）
②被动式：being done（表示被动）
③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）
④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的
事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans. Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们
的粉丝跟着。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you. 我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop. 很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两
过。
3. 现在分词公众号：黑洞视角
①基本形式：doing （表示主动和进行）
②被动式：being done（表示被动和进行）
③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）
④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）
He sat there，reading a newspaper. 他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal. 这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
Having finished my homework，I began to watch TV. 完成作业后，我开始看电视。
Having been told many times，she still can t remember it. 已经被告诉了很多次，她仍然记不住。
4. 过去分词：
done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river 被污染的河流；fallen leaves 落叶
注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。非谓语动词表示进行、将来和完成时是相对于谓语动作来说
的：和谓语动作同时发生表示进行；发生在谓语动作之后表示将来；发生在谓语动作之前表示完成。
非谓语动词的用法
非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其它所有成分都可以做。具体如下。
1. 不定式：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
To learn a foreign language is difficult .（作主语）学会一门外语是很难的。
It’s easy to see their aunt.（作真正主语，it做形式主语）很容易见到他们的姑姑。
Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.（作宾语）汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。
His wish is to be a driver.（作表语）他的愿望是当一名司机。
I have nothing to say.（作定语）我没有什么可说的。
The teacher told us to do morning exercises . （作宾语补足语）老师让我们做早操。
They went to see their aunt. （目的状语）他们去见他们的姑姑。
2. 动名词：做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。
Learning English is very difficult .（作主语）学英语非常困难。
I enjoy dancing.（作动词宾语）我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.（作介词宾语）我已经习惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.（作表语）他的工作是开车。
3. 现在分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语
The story is interesting.这个故事有趣。
He sat there，reading a newspaper.（作状语）他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
The area being studied may be rich in coal.（作定语）这个正在被研究的地方可能富含煤。
He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.（作宾补）他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。
4. 过去分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语
He is interested in the news.（作表语）他对这则消息很感兴趣。
polluted river（做定语） 被污染的河流公众号：黑洞视角
Given more time,I can do my work better.（做状语）如果再被多给些时间，我会把工作做得更好。
I found my watch stolen.（做宾补）
我发现我的手表被偷了。
一、单句语法填空。
1． (motivate) by the desire to succeed, every student in our class works hard. 2．
(expose) to all kinds of electronic games, the boy lost interest in his study.
3．This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft , enbling him
(capture) New York’s unique street style.
4．There is much to learn ,share and celebrate on World Olive Tree Day, and UNESCO encourages everyone to
participate in activities such as debates and exhibitions (organize) worldwide.
5．A park in Dandong, Lioaning province, (feature) sculptures, opened to the public on 22 Oct,2020.
6．David turned his music down, not (want) to disturb her.
7．What I suggest is (purchase) the tickets in advance from the box office.
8．Seriously (injure), she had to be sent to hospital at once.
9． (compare) with my opponent, I deserved more recognition for my hard work.
10．The article (refer) to on this subject was written by Mr. Black.
11．The day was bright, with a fresh breeze (blow).
12．I have never imagined there (be) such a good hotel in this town.
13．Young children across the globe enjoy (play) games of hide and seek.
14． (surround) by the clear waters, this forest can provide visitors with a wonderful chance to see
endangered birds in the wild.
15．I guarantee (pay) off his debts when I earn money.
16．They have been discussing the problem for two hours, (reach) no agreement at last.
17．The tree is estimated (be) at least 700 years old.
18．He promised that he would do whatever he could (help) me, but he didn’t.
19．He stood up in defence of the old lady, saying she was not the one (blame).
20．She has become the first female physicist of her country (receive) the Prize.
21．Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, with plenty of humour (throw) in.
22．He was (thrill) to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last
few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, (wonder) what new role or challenge might be just
around the comer.
23． (face) such a troublesome woman, he didn’t know what to do, (stand) there with
his mouth wide open.
24．The boy knocked at the door, (indicate) that he wanted to come in.公众号：黑洞视角
25．It was really cold outside, but Jethro stayed indoors (wrap) in a warm blanket (毯子) and
drinking hot chocolate.
26． (aim) at raising students’ awareness of exercise and health, an activity, Sports and Fitness
Week, was organized in our school last week.
27． (absorb) in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight.
28． (suspect) of being involved in the recent string of burglaries, he was summoned by the police
for questioning.
29．I hiked across other places (empty) of their wildlife by human beings.
30．With the nuclear waste water (pollute) the ocean, the world is worried about the problem and make
efforts to find ways to deal with it.
二、单项选择
31．The program hopes to persuade the young people ________ smoking.
A．not to try B．don’t try C．not trying D．aren’t trying
32．If she catches you _________ her diary, she will go angry.
A．to read B．reading C．read D．being read
33．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________ to computer games and the online world.
A．to be attracted B．attracted C．being attracted D．to attract
34．______ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards ______ him.
A．Having warned not …followed B．Not having warned ... accompanied
C．Not warned ... following D．Warned not... accompanying
35．I stayed up late at night ______a long speech for the boss.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing
36．______ to the sunlight too long, to some extent, will do harm to one’s skin.
A．Exposing B．Exposed C．Having exposed D．Being exposed
37．______ red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
A．Having paintedB．Paint C．To be painted D．Painted
38．Having been attacked by terrorists, ______
A．doctors came to their rescue B．the tall building collapsed
C．an emergency measure was taken D．warnings were given to tourists
39．The building ________ a closed space provides people, animals and plants with a place to live together.
A．consisting of B．consists of C．is made up of D．being composed of
40．I appreciate ________ the opportunity to work in your company and would appreciate ________ if I could get
promoted.
A．to be given; it B．being given; it C．giving; that D．being given; that
41．The garden was so fantastic to admire that he was lost in it, ________ it had got dark.
A．having not noticed B．not noticed公众号：黑洞视角
C．not noticing D．to have not noticed
42．The new school still needs to purchase ________ to be fully ________.
A．many equipments; equipped B．many pieces of equipments; equipping
C．much equipment; equipping D．many pieces of equipment; equipped
43．________ from endless homework on weekends, the students can now enjoy their own activities, such as
taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.
A．Freeing B．Freed C．To free D．Having freed
44．Your skin acts as a barrier against diseases ... It also helps _______ your body temperature, prevents your body
from ______ too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, ___________ you your sense of touch.
A．to control...losing... give
B．control... losing...and gives
C．controlling...lose...giving
D．control...lost...and give
45．Jane ______ by intimate friends at the cozy cafe, the atmosphere was relaxed as the conversation ______
freely among them, filled with laughter and shared stories.
A．was surrounded; tumbled B．was surrounded; progressed
C．surrounded; flowed D．surrounded; floated
46．Many people find themselves __________ (stick) in jobs without a hope of advancement, so they feel a need
to get more education __________ (get ahead) at work.
A．sticking; to get B．being stuck; getting ahead
C．being stuck; getting ahead D．stuck; to get ahead
47．It is no use regretting __________ (not work) hard last term. What you should do is to make up your mind
__________ (accomplish) your task.
A．not to work; accomplishing B．not working; accomplishing
C．not to work; to accomplish D．not working; to accomplish
48．I was about to leave the classroom when some students came to me and asked several questions __________
(cover) translation.
A．to cover B．to be covered C．covering D．covered
49．I am so thankful and proud __________ (give) the opportunity to lead this kind of lifestyle, which someday
will be passed on to my grandchildren .
A．to give B．to be given C．giving D．being given
50．Friendship between Chinese may become lifelong attachments, with mutual obligations __________ (extend)
into each other’s families.
A．extending B．extended C．to be extended D．being extended公众号：黑洞视角
三、完成句子
根据汉语提示补全句子
51．Seeing the teacher come in, he (假装) reading.
52．However, (谋生) is by no means the only reason why we work — there are other important
reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.
53．Learning Chinese helps them see life from a new perspective and (拓展视野，开阔眼界) to
the outside world.
54．Under any circumstances, (对……残忍) animals is unacceptable.
55．Whenever it comes to promotion, he always manages to (抓住任何机会) to
impress his boss.
56．Yesterday, I received dozens of emails from readers who wanted to (采取行动) to help
the environment.
57．These clients go around (购买) paintings and photography works of famous artists.
58． (这由你来决定) how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
59．The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them (改变想法).
60．Little Tom was (急于知道) the result of his examination.
句型转换
61．The professor came into the lab, and was followed by a group of students.（用分词改写句子）
62．It is said that his son is studying in a foreign country now.
→His son in a foreign country now.
63．All the boats were destroyed by them and left us no chance to leave the island.(用非谓语动词改写)
→All the boats were destroyed by them, .
64．I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
→ , I forgot to go back home in time.
65．Dongguan is located in the Pearl River Delta. It covers an area of about 2,465 square kilometers. (用分词合并
句子)
in the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan an area of about 2,465 square kilometers.
66．It seemed that the little boy was lying.
→ The little boy seemed .
67．Because it hadn’t been repaired for a long time, the machine gave out a strange noise.
→ for a longtime, the machine gave out a strange noise.
68．Work diligently, and you’ll certainly succeed.
→ , you’ll certainly succeed.
69．Because I don’t know his telephone number, I can’t ring him up.
→ , I can’t ring him up.公众号：黑洞视角
70．It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
Carbon dioxide is said the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
